[HN Gopher] As U.S. schools shuttered, student mental health cra...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       As U.S. schools shuttered, student mental health cratered, Reuters
       survey finds
        
       Author : accountinhn
       Score  : 197 points
       Date   : 2021-03-21 18:22 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | fukmbas wrote:
       | It is what it is. We all made sacrifices during the pandemic.
       | This had to happen in order to save lives. The only thing that
       | matters is what we do going forward.
        
         | tinus_hn wrote:
         | I suggest we start by not trivializing 'depression, eating
         | disorders, neglect and emotional, physical or sexual abuse' as
         | simply 'a sacrifice that had to happen in order to save lives'.
        
       | cassalian wrote:
       | Anyone else find it strange that a country that has often fallen
       | in line with "think of the children" arguments for hypothetical
       | dangers appears to be completely uncaring about very real dangers
       | of social isolation that are impacting our youth?
        
         | theknocker wrote:
         | It's not strange at all. It's completely expected that nothing
         | is real until enough liberal news outlets put it in a headline,
         | preferably a polemic one.
         | 
         | By the way, dan, I'm aware that I'm shadowbanned. It does have
         | side-effects.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | It's horrifying how we've allowed politicians to inflict
         | collective punishment on our children for over a year. The data
         | is clear that COVID-19 is less dangerous to children than
         | seasonal influenza.
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | "Collective punishment" better describes the normal state of
           | the public school system.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | They can still bring it home to parents, grandparents, and
           | the general community. It's silly to dismiss the indirect
           | effects as if they don't exist.
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | Yes, and? Educating children is more important than keeping
             | elderly people alive. You know this to be true if you do a
             | utilitarian analysis as objectively as possible rather than
             | ceding to emotion.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | There is little or no evidence that children frequently
             | transmit the virus to adults. And even if there was, it
             | wouldn't be ethical to collectively punish all children
             | just to marginally reduce the risk to a minority of
             | vulnerable people.
        
               | Bartkusa wrote:
               | https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-
               | pandemic-07-...
               | 
               | > Researchers in South Korea have found that children
               | between the ages of 10 and 19 can transmit Covid-19
               | within a household just as much as adults, according to
               | new research published in the US Centers for Disease
               | Control and Prevention journal Emerging Infectious
               | Diseases
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | So in your eyes, it's more ethical to infect children
               | with a disease that could kill their parents/grandparents
               | than it is to keep them home?
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | Yes, it can be, depending on the probability behind that
               | "could". (Anything _could_ kill anyone, so you need to be
               | more specific)
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | Anybody else find it strange that having students out of school
         | for another few months for their teachers to be vaccinated is
         | being painted as the most important thing in the world when
         | they've already been out of school for a year?
         | 
         | It's fine to mourn the damage that's been done from kids being
         | locked up for a year. To act like the marginal damage from
         | adding a few more months to that year is murder, that's
         | political. To act like the risk to teachers and the families
         | they care for is obviously less important without doing the
         | math is just hatred for working people.
         | 
         | edit: how about this - you're allowed to send your kids back to
         | school if you're willing to stand in a room filled with 30
         | different people from 30 different households for 8 hours a
         | day, unvaccinated.
        
           | dadjoker wrote:
           | My daughter has been doing exactly that all year as a teacher
           | in a private school. My son has been attending full day class
           | in a private school long before vaccinations were available.
           | This has been true for private schools all around the country
           | (fortunately w we don't have teachers unions who think they
           | deserve extra special protection, more than everyone else in
           | society). And guess what? No problems. Wash your hands, stay
           | home when you're sick and it's amazing how there are no
           | dreaded COVID "superspreader" events.
           | 
           | I have been out on the front lines as a first responder since
           | the beginning w/o a vaccination. And I would gladly be
           | anywhere without vaccinations and masks, because I know the
           | stats and probabilities, and I don't cower in the face of
           | risk, as lockdown and mask proponents are.
           | 
           | People get sick. People die (2.8M in the US, per the CDC)
           | It's happened since the beginning of humans, and it will
           | always be that way. In past pandemics we never were paranoid
           | cowards like this (smallpox, asian flu, etc), but somehow all
           | of that wisdom was trashed last year because people are so
           | afraid of risk and think they can actually "control" a virus.
           | Good luck with that.
           | 
           | We need to accept that 3 million Americans will die this year
           | and we can't keep everyone alive forever no matter how hard
           | we try - And that our bizarre fixation on making every
           | decision as if Covid19 deaths are the only societal outcome
           | that matters is profoundly wrong.
        
         | ls612 wrote:
         | It's almost like people don't actually care for the children,
         | they just know of the social consequences of crossing those who
         | claim they do.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | Or, it's like education is a state and local issue and there
           | is a US military sized budget line item called state and
           | local education spending that's not included in OP's
           | calculation of federal spending.
        
         | bjourne wrote:
         | When push comes to shove, children can't vote, but 70-80 year
         | old geezers can. And many politicians are in their age bracket
         | too. Forcing kids to give up a year of their childhood just to
         | (in the best case, assuming school closures are effective)
         | provide old people with a month or so extra average lifespan is
         | unjust and incredibly cruel.
        
         | germinalphrase wrote:
         | The US federal gov't spends about 3x as much on those over the
         | age of 65 than it does those under the age of 18 (including
         | transfer payments to parents of those children)[0].
         | 
         | Personally, I think that should be flipped, but kid's don't
         | vote.
         | 
         | [0]https://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/ftpdocs/23x
         | ...
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | Why so?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | germinalphrase wrote:
             | The young have little/no independent earning capacity. The
             | investment we put in the young has a much longer time to
             | accrue positive personal, social and economic benefits.
             | Positive interventions in youth poverty and social
             | stability reduce lifelong skill and mental health deficits
             | that promote adult health, wellness and independence.
        
           | an_opabinia wrote:
           | I think you flipped the numbers my dude. The federal
           | government spent "about $615 billion--on transfer payments
           | and services for people age 65 or older" in 2000, and
           | "Federal spending on children in 2000 will total about $148
           | billion, or $175 billion if payments to the children's
           | parents are included"
        
             | germinalphrase wrote:
             | Indeed, I did. Edited to avoid arguing against my own
             | position.
        
           | tachyonbeam wrote:
           | I'm assuming you mean the US spends 33% as much on those
           | under 18 as it does on those over 65 (otherwise your comment
           | about voting makes no sense)? If so, it seem sensible for the
           | government to spend more on the elderly, simply because they
           | cost most and there is nobody else to pay for it. People
           | under 18 typically have one or two parents to care for them.
           | Older people don't have parents and don't necessarily have
           | family to pay for their housing, food, etc. Then you also
           | have to factor in that healthcare costs for the elderly are
           | necessarily more expensive.
           | 
           | Not saying kids don't deserve to be well-cared for. I was a
           | welfare kid and I'm glad there were welfare programs. Just
           | saying I think we'll all be glad we can also get some help
           | when we're over 65, especially if we can't count on our
           | family (I have no siblings and may not have children).
        
             | Cederfjard wrote:
             | I feel like the comment about voting makes perfect sense?
             | They're saying that children don't vote, but old people do,
             | so of course it's the latter group that gets the most
             | resources - they vote, so they have power over politicians,
             | so politicians cater to them.
             | 
             | That said, I think you have a good point with the rest of
             | your comment.
             | 
             | Edit: Oh I think I see the confusion now. Did the
             | grandparent change their comment? At any rate, my
             | understanding is that they're saying that for each dollar
             | the government spends on a child, it's spending three
             | dollars on a person over 65.
        
             | sillyconesally wrote:
             | There is net negative value in keeping people alive in
             | their retirement age.
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=03MZG9vK0W8 Bill is right.
             | Fortunately, Covid mostly effects the elderly and is
             | helping to correct this situation without uncomfortable
             | "death panels". The other positive is that this will get
             | everyone on board with a global digital identity registry,
             | which will help with everything from climate change
             | mitigation to solving global inequality.
        
           | bko wrote:
           | US spending more than average OECD country on education in
           | relative terms (GDP) and even more in absolute terms due to
           | higher GDP
           | 
           | It's just that high absolute amount of medicare spending
           | throws off the comparison.
           | 
           | https://www.oecd.org/els/soc/PF1_2_Public_expenditure_educat.
           | ..
        
             | Tossito190 wrote:
             | If you throw money at a black hole, and put the
             | expenditures under the "education" column, that's where it
             | will be counted. You should see the inane &#@* they buy,
             | and the volumes of it they purchase.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | That includes social security. What a stupid comparison.
           | 
           | The whole point of social security is a government retirement
           | program based on you putting money into it.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | And another decent chunk is federal civilian and military
             | pensions which is also a benefit _earned_ by working.
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | > Personally, I think that should be flipped, but kid's don't
           | vote.
           | 
           | The most interesting place I've seen this type of argument
           | made it along these lines:
           | 
           | - US policy is for housing to appreciate in cost over time
           | 
           | - Housing is demanded by young people starting new
           | households, and freed up by old people dying or moving into
           | group housing.
           | 
           | - Housing policy is thus a massive ongoing transfer of wealth
           | from incipient households to long-established ones.
           | 
           | - This is no way for a non-dysfunctional society to operate
        
             | sudosteph wrote:
             | That dynamic is actually one of the reasons I think Corey
             | Booker's "baby bonds" idea is so clever. If a child enters
             | adulthood with some amount that has grown in a way that
             | matches up with the economic growth at large, then maybe
             | they won't be locked out of housing ownership.
        
               | ZoomerCretin wrote:
               | There is not enough housing. The solution to rising
               | prices isn't giving people more money to further bid up
               | the price, but to increase the supply of housing which
               | would lower (or at the very least, slow the growth of)
               | housing prices.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | The overwhelming majority of that spending is social security
           | and other retirement programs which are earned (and often
           | paid-for) benefits from a lifetime of work. The next largest
           | (by far) category is Medicare which was largely, but not
           | entirely, paid for by a lifetime of work.
           | 
           | Take just the retirement program figures out and the figures
           | are much closer to what you prefer. Take out the half of
           | Medicare that was paid for by seniors and it's even closer.
        
             | readflaggedcomm wrote:
             | And by "earned" you're evoking a moral argument, not a
             | financial or legal one, because in the 40s and 50s Congress
             | rejected the fully-funded model of social security. Just
             | because you paid in doesn't mean anything will remain to
             | take out.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | In addition to a moral one, I'm invoking a mathematical
               | and practical argument, in that you earn credits by
               | contributing to social security and your payments are
               | scaled by those credits.
        
           | dillondoyle wrote:
           | I LOVE that West Wing episode. A group of kids get shuffled
           | around the white house, not important, ignored. The leader of
           | his school group gets to ask a question to President Bartlet
           | after impressing a staffer.
           | 
           | "Do you think the budget deficit is especially unfair to
           | younger Americans?" -> " a follow up, do you think we'd have
           | such a large deficit if children were allowed to vote?" Such
           | a good use of debate.
           | 
           | I think it's worth debating whether to give teens the right
           | to vote. In my mind at least to 13 and up - but it's
           | capricious / hard to draw the line or come up with 'tests'
           | that aren't flat out repeating our disgusting past treatment
           | of Black Americans.
           | 
           | The West Wing episode [clip below] spells out some of the
           | argument:
           | 
           | I miss the West Wing universe. Would be awesome to see a
           | reboot optimistic show about getting things accomplished,
           | showing a vision for how it's possible to tackle climate
           | change and our other ailments. But move the show past today's
           | progress (it does not treat women well/give them voice,
           | stance on gay marriage etc).
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hSDxg-bDw1A
        
         | austincheney wrote:
         | I am convinced social isolation is a convenient excuse to blame
         | for preexisting mental health problems once the primary coping
         | mechanisms are removed. Nonsense like _very real danger of
         | social isolation_ ignores valid problems that were previously
         | discarded out of inconvenience.
        
         | cheald wrote:
         | It's not strange at all. "Think of the children" has forever
         | been an emotional ploy to gain political power, not an actual
         | concern for the children.
        
         | SkyMarshal wrote:
         | Well the decision is to either send them to school and risk
         | them all getting infected with and becoming superspreaders of a
         | _novel_ , fast-spreading virus that we don't fully understand
         | yet, or keep them home and risk mental health issues from
         | social isolation.
         | 
         | We chose the less harmful option, it's not that complicated.
         | There's no conspiracy here.
        
           | orangecat wrote:
           | _We chose the less harmful option, it 's not that
           | complicated._
           | 
           | Ron DeSantis would agree.
        
         | afavour wrote:
         | "think of the children" has always been a lie, though. Or at
         | best a surface level truth. When the rubber hits the road (i.e.
         | when it comes to spending money) the US as a country doesn't
         | care about things like early childhood education all that much.
         | 
         | In many ways the pandemic response was in line with the norm:
         | rich kids do just fine, poorer kids are mostly ignored.
        
           | mancerayder wrote:
           | Rich kids have access to private schools, which aren't
           | subject to teacher's unions and political battles like the
           | confusing one you had in New York between the Governor and
           | the Mayor of NYC. They were contradicting each other on
           | policy predictions and did a big disservice.
           | 
           | In California, apparently teacher's unions have been blocking
           | school opening plans. That's what I read and it could just be
           | false or misleading news.
           | 
           | Again, rich people afford private schools, tutors, etc.
           | 
           | In contrast, in France they just went under lockdown in the
           | north this weekend, yet for many months now they had schools
           | open. In the US we're opening up but schools stay closed in
           | many places. Who's being scientific and who's being
           | political?
           | 
           | Nothing makes much sense! We must question authority and
           | special interest groups, constantly. Take nothing for
           | granted, even if a politician claims to be on the side of
           | science.
        
             | AlexTWithBeard wrote:
             | Between "rich" and "poor" there's an ever-shrinking, but
             | still a quite large layer of middle-class kids, who cannot
             | afford private schools, tutors and summer camps abroad, but
             | still manage to somehow get educated.
        
             | cpwright wrote:
             | I think the idea of "rich kids can go to private schools"
             | is not actually the what is the largest driver inequality
             | of outcomes for children. Roughly 10% of K12 pupils attend
             | private school in the US. I was unable to find anything
             | that pointed towards a definitive increase in private
             | school enrollment; though that doesn't mean that it isn't
             | there.
             | 
             | Sure, the "rich" families can afford private school
             | tuition; but even just well-off families are better able to
             | handle the at home school situation. They are more likely
             | to have flexible schedules or work from home arrangements
             | that allow them to properly supervise their children's
             | learning - which I hypothesize that this better being able
             | to supervise remote learning, is a much bigger driver of
             | divergent outcomes than the fairly small number of private
             | school pupils.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | I dont know, US seems to me to ve obsessed with early
           | childhood education. The expectations on when the kid should
           | read and what not seem to be pushes to very low ages.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | It's weird. Kids are either expected to be little geniuses
             | or are left to the wolves.
             | 
             | In the suburban district my nephews attend, parents double
             | down on sports and refuse to let kids take standardized
             | tests to make them look as good as possible. It's
             | monsterous.
        
             | sjg007 wrote:
             | In the US early childhood education programs describe
             | services from birth to kindergarten such as preschool, preK
             | and screening services for autism, learning disabilities
             | etc...
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | It's not quite a lie, just a very narrow scope. The implied
           | context of "think of the children" is usually something like,
           | "Think of how horrible it would be if the children were
           | exposed to temptations like sex and drugs." Other aspects of
           | children's welfare don't figure as highly in the calculus of
           | those who espouse this slogan.
        
             | afavour wrote:
             | Yeah, that's kind of what I was thinking with "surface
             | level truth". I think if you asked the majority of the US
             | population if they cared about children they'd say yes and
             | I don't think they would be lying. But there's an ignorance
             | of the bigger picture.
        
               | lisper wrote:
               | I think that's still not the right way to look at it.
               | Calling it "ignorance" is unnecessarily pejorative. It's
               | a difference in quality metric. Some people attach a lot
               | of value to avoiding (what they believe to be) moral
               | transgressions because they believe it imperils their
               | soul in the afterlife or something like that. You may
               | vehemently disagree with this goal, but _if_ you accept
               | that as a goal then this narrowly focused  "think of the
               | children" actually makes logical sense because the
               | afterlife lasts a lot longer than this one does.
        
               | vagrantJin wrote:
               | > but if you accept that as a goal then this narrowly
               | focused "think of the children" actually makes logical
               | sense because the afterlife lasts a lot longer than this
               | one does.
               | 
               | The afterlife may last for a few minutes for all we know.
               | 
               | While I do agree with you that not everything neccesarily
               | needs to be looked at and judged quantitatively, the deep
               | dive into esoteric ideas such as _the afterlife_ is
               | misplaced.
        
               | lisper wrote:
               | You have missed the point. This is not about whether or
               | not there is an afterlife. This is about getting to the
               | root of the disagreement, which is _not_ the sincerity or
               | disingenuousness of the slogan  "think of the children".
               | It's about the weight people place on avoiding certain
               | kinds of moral transgressions, and the _fact_ that whose
               | who do believe in an afterlife almost universally believe
               | it is eternal.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | Rich kids and poor kids alike were ignored by the school
           | districts.
           | 
           | The vast difference is that rich kids had many other avenues
           | for learning and some may even have progressed more quickly
           | freed from the tyrannically slow pace of in-person schooling.
        
           | umanwizard wrote:
           | > When the rubber hits the road (i.e. when it comes to
           | spending money) the US as a country doesn't care about things
           | like early childhood education all that much.
           | 
           | What countries fund education better per capita than the US?
           | Can you give numbers?
           | 
           | According to various sources, for example
           | https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator_cmd.asp , US per-
           | student K-12 education funding is only behind four OECD
           | countries: Switzerland, Austria, and Norway (and far behind
           | Luxembourg, which is an outlier).
           | 
           | The US is ahead of highly developed peer countries like
           | Ireland and Belgium, and *way* ahead of the OECD average.
           | 
           | Meta-point: It irritates me when people assume the problem
           | with US education is low spending, because the US education
           | system is _obviously_ so bad that that _must_ be true, when
           | in reality the problem is much more complex.
           | 
           | In my experience the people who believe this never have
           | numbers at hand; they are just shooting from the hip.
        
             | yc-kraln wrote:
             | US Averages for school funding are completely worthless
             | because schools are funded with property taxes; i.e.
             | wealthy areas have amazingly well funded schools while poor
             | areas have underfunded, overcrowded nightmares.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | No that's not true. Only 50% of school funding comes from
               | property taxes. The rest comes from federal and state
               | sources that make up the gaps in property tax revenues.
               | More states have progressive school funding (poor areas
               | get more) than the opposite. (In the vast majority it's
               | +/- 5%.)
               | 
               | This is why liberal think tanks have shifted the goal
               | posts to "equitable funding":
               | https://www.brookings.edu/research/how-progressive-is-
               | school... (" Someone expecting to find widespread
               | evidence of "savage inequalities" will be pleasantly
               | surprised to learn that, on average, poor students attend
               | schools that are at least as well-funded as their more
               | advantaged peers... But there are good reasons to believe
               | that it is more expensive to provide the same quality of
               | education to disadvantaged children--in other words,
               | funding that is equal may not be equitable.").
               | 
               | Which, to be fair, I don't think is a flawed idea. If
               | everyone can acknowledge that there isn't a funding gap,
               | we can have the conversation that poor kids actually need
               | more money to even out inequalities.
        
             | YarickR2 wrote:
             | Spending in general is not a universal or meaningful metric
             | to measure quality of education, details matter. Huge sums
             | spent on school security/meals/transportation do nothing to
             | increase quality of schooling compared to countries where
             | all those measures are unnecessary (safe urban environments
             | with parents able to feed kids by themselves)
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | > Spending in general is not a universal or meaningful
               | metric to measure quality of education
               | 
               | Right. Are you agreeing with me? Is this not my entire
               | point?
               | 
               | > Huge sums spent on school security/meals/transportation
               | 
               | Any numbers on what fraction of school budgets these
               | typically are?
        
               | krapht wrote:
               | I can't be bothered to break out Excel to tally up the
               | numbers, but here's a link to a typical suburban school
               | district budget if you want to run the numbers yourself:
               | 
               | https://www.apsva.us/wp-
               | content/uploads/2021/03/FY-2022-Supe...
        
               | AlexTWithBeard wrote:
               | But if not spending, how else could "the country" care
               | about the children?
               | 
               | Or you're saying that no amount of money can replace a
               | caring parent?
        
             | vesinisa wrote:
             | To me, this fact makes it even _more_ shocking how bad the
             | US public education system is. How can it so effectively
             | continue to fail to provide social mobility at scale? Where
             | is all this money being spent? Not at least on teachers '
             | salaries, I guess?
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | > _How can it so effectively continue to fail to provide
               | social mobility at scale?_
               | 
               | School funding comes from property taxes, so the
               | wealthier the area, the better the schools. Schools also
               | do not address the myriad of other issues that arise from
               | what class a child is born into in the US.
               | 
               | Wealthy parents can afford childcare, or to stay home
               | with the child, and can afford tutors if their kids have
               | trouble in school, etc. Wealthy parents can afford to pay
               | for their children's college education, give their kids'
               | good credit by making them authorized users of the
               | parents' credit cards before they're 18, pay their rent
               | or buy them homes, and pay their bills or give them money
               | should they decide to start their own businesses, make
               | investments, or pursue new careers or the arts.
               | 
               | Poor parents aren't at home to send their kids to school
               | in the morning or to be there when they get back because
               | they're working, and they can't afford tutors if their
               | kids are struggling. Kids often have to work jobs in high
               | school and give the money they earn to their parents to
               | pay for housing and expenses, and they are on their own
               | when it comes to college, moving out, or pursuing a
               | career. Even when they're out of the house, they may
               | still have to help financially support their parents,
               | siblings and extended family.
               | 
               | There are also the issues of food and housing insecurity
               | that stem from poverty, and they have an impact on
               | children's ability to learn, cope and move up from their
               | station in life.
        
               | kaesar14 wrote:
               | I've always found the statement "how bad the US public
               | education system is" and ones like it to be far too
               | simplistic. It's a country of 350 million people, with
               | perhaps the most staggering differences in educational
               | outcomes of any developed nation on Earth.
               | 
               | Where I grew up in New England and in many of the
               | surrounding areas, public education was incredibly well
               | funded, teachers were paid very, very well relative to
               | cost of living (75k+ USD) and supplies were never
               | lacking. Spectacular outcomes for most students provided
               | a stable home environment (92% of students going on to
               | college).
               | 
               | The US public educational system isn't bad, it isn't
               | good, it's nonexistant. It's a conglomeration of dozens
               | of educational systems receiving some amount of money
               | from the Federal government but more or less operating on
               | their own. Given that, what we should be asking is what
               | are we failing to provide our students outside of
               | classrooms.
        
               | mrkramer wrote:
               | >It's a country of 350 million people, with perhaps the
               | most staggering differences in educational outcomes of
               | any developed nation on Earth.
               | 
               | Economy depends on productivity and innovation. Who
               | would've thought that the people like Gates, Jobs,
               | Zuckerberg and Ellison would create so much wealth and so
               | many jobs without college degree. Robust US economy
               | enabled them bringing their innovation to fruition but
               | I'm afraid if they lived in another country they wouldn't
               | be able to do that. Of course every country depends on
               | higher education but sometimes creativity can outperform
               | formal education.
               | 
               | I think public vs private is irrelevant because if you
               | are productive as a worker or innovative as a
               | entrepreneur result is the only thing that counts.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | I am willing to agree for the most part.
               | 
               | My observations are mostly from CPS in Chicago-land so
               | take that into consideration. The issue, and a glaring
               | one at that, is that no one with money will let their kid
               | go to public school if they can help it regardless of
               | official political positions they hold, which tells you
               | something.
               | 
               | To me that says that for those schools, education is not
               | the goal.
               | 
               | Naturally, it is not all their fault. There are sorts of
               | issues that are socio-economic in nature ( how much time
               | a parent can devote to reading aloud to a child? can they
               | hire a tutor? ).
               | 
               | I don't think I completely agree that we should focus on
               | external factors only ( although we should look into them
               | ). I am saying we should understand where that money
               | disappears into. My house taxes are ridiculous and the
               | statement I get suggests its mostly for schools. Where
               | exactly is it going if it is not having appropriate
               | results?
        
               | vesinisa wrote:
               | So you're saying that the largest source of funding for
               | primary and secondary public schools is the local
               | government (state? county?), as opposed to the federal
               | government? And that as such your place of living is the
               | deciding factor for the quality of public education
               | available to you?
               | 
               | Areas with poor people in them also gather less tax
               | money, meaning they can't provide the residents with
               | quality education, meaning those areas perpetuate
               | poverty.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | No. Even though school governance Halle s mostly at the
               | local level, half of school funding comes from state and
               | federal sources, to even out disparities in funding. This
               | is the typical model pretty much in every federal
               | country.
        
               | kaesar14 wrote:
               | Not exactly so simple. For one, like another commenter
               | mentioned, funds are provided by the federal government
               | specifically to level these differences out, but that's
               | all it is, money. The administration of those funds is
               | carried out at the lowest levels of government, with
               | little to no accountability standards from higher up
               | (obviously we've had reform attempts on this like NCLB).
               | 
               | The differences arising from living in a poorer district
               | vs a richer district have more to do with factors outside
               | of school, like I said. It has to do with the home
               | environments provided by parents who are often much
               | poorer and thus less able to provide care and tutoring
               | outside of school. Less access to role models that can
               | guide the way to getting to college and upward mobility.
               | As our country's economy becomes increasingly
               | competitive, these disadvantages ossify socioeconomic
               | statuses for people and their offspring.
               | 
               | Obviously, more oversight of funds is a good thing, but
               | it really isn't a lack of money that leads to these
               | problems (for the most part).
               | 
               | Edit: Also, a poorer district usually has lower cost of
               | living to weigh against lower property taxes.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It often doesn't really work that way though, especially
               | if you contrast suburban and urban school systems. It's
               | not at all uncommon for urban systems with poor
               | educational outcomes on average to outspend on a per-
               | student basis middle-class suburbs. So it's not as simple
               | as throwing money at the problem.
        
               | pmiller2 wrote:
               | Bingo. Schools in the US are usually funded by property
               | taxes, which leads to all the effects you just named.
        
               | vesinisa wrote:
               | Thank you. This makes it so much easier to understand
               | more about the US public school system and how it is
               | sometimes portrayed as piss poor (season four of _The
               | Wire_ pops to mind).
               | 
               | Is this something that is being discussed on a wider
               | policy level? I believe it's a universally agreed upon
               | fact that the quality of primary education is the single
               | most important factor in helping people escape poverty.
               | This should work equally well in rural Nigeria, suburban
               | Oslo and West Baltimore.
        
               | pmiller2 wrote:
               | Dozens? More like thousands. School districts tend to
               | fall along city or county lines, and there are around
               | 3000 local government units in the US. Cut that in half
               | to guesstimate the number of school districts, and you're
               | still in the thousands order of magnitude.
               | 
               | Edit: There are 3142 "counties and county equivalents" in
               | the US. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countie
               | s_by_U.S._state...
        
               | kaesar14 wrote:
               | I was referring to states when I chose the word dozens
               | because states have unified educational attainment
               | standards. You're right of course, it's even more
               | complicated than that.
        
               | krapht wrote:
               | I think one thing the US does well is provide education
               | and support for mentally disabled children, and children
               | from foreign countries who need remedial ESL instruction.
               | To speak in generalities, in many schools it makes up
               | ~25% of personnel spend, while the proportion of children
               | may only be ~5% of the population.
               | 
               | It really is more egalitarian then you might think over
               | here.
        
           | underseacables wrote:
           | Your comment reminded me of a Modest Proposal for the covid
           | age.
        
         | happytoexplain wrote:
         | I don't understand - are you implying that the act of deciding
         | to have a long lockdown necessitates that the decision makers
         | do not care about children, or are there specifics you are
         | leaving unsaid?
        
           | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
           | Many decisions about what precisely needs to be locked down
           | seem to have been made without much concern for the needs and
           | interests of children. In the summer, for example, quite a
           | few areas opened stores before playgrounds and restaurants
           | before schools.
        
           | matz1 wrote:
           | Isn't it obvious? The lockdown harm the children.
        
             | croes wrote:
             | So does dead parents and grandparents.
        
               | jansan wrote:
               | Won't somebody think of the over 90 year olds?
        
               | matz1 wrote:
               | Without lockdown they will die regardless, beside do they
               | even want to be isolated?
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | _Microft wrote:
             | The length of lockdowns is the problem, here in Germany at
             | least. An even harder lockdown limited in length would have
             | most likely achieved better control of the pandemic than
             | the on-going half-measures and we would have been out of it
             | earlier as well.
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | The interdependence of humans means that no lockdown
               | could be hard or long enough and the independence of
               | humans means that nobody would actually live under such a
               | hypothetical regime anyway (starting at the top
               | especially). As it stands the worst of both worlds was
               | erected, a lockdown too soft to effectively "eradicate"
               | the virus and too hard to prevent the economic and
               | psychological ills that have predictably presented
               | themselves. The bright spot is that the anticipated
               | deaths due to over utilization of healthcare resources
               | seen in northern Italy has been mostly avoided. Maybe the
               | worst of both worlds has been the least bad option.
        
               | _Microft wrote:
               | We do not talk eradication here.
               | 
               | It already worked fine during the first lockdown last
               | year. At the end we were down to numbers at which tracing
               | contacts and quarantining them worked quite fine for a
               | while. This would have been an acceptable level where
               | people would have been able to do quite a lot of things
               | but not everything. A lot of people overdid it though.
               | Parties, weddings, ... if nothing had ever happened.
               | Unfortunately the response was slow and weak. Now we
               | still deal with the consequences.
        
               | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
               | The problem with a harder lockdown limited in length is
               | that Germany is a member of Schengen, so even if Germany
               | largely eradicated COVID within its borders, it could
               | then be reimported from another EU country that hadn't
               | been as locked down.
               | 
               | You might advocate for Germany closing its borders
               | earlier and for longer, and forcing police registration
               | of fellow Europeans, but personally I think that is
               | horrible. I see restrictions on free movement in Schengen
               | and challenges to European integration as much more of a
               | problem in the long term than COVID morbidity.
        
               | _Microft wrote:
               | I am as pro-European as they get but what should we do
               | when things go downhill as they did in e.g. Belgium or
               | Czechia? We have no influence on preventive measures
               | there. All we can do is to deal with it and to be as
               | little affected by it as possible. Beside that, a more
               | fine-grained control than national borders would be
               | preferrable anyways in that case, so it would be not only
               | be about locking fellow Europeans out but fellow Germans
               | as well. There is no base in law for that though and
               | attempts to limit visits between federal states have
               | therefore been anulled by courts. Can we agree that it is
               | not an easy situation?
        
           | cassalian wrote:
           | > are you implying that the act of deciding to have a long
           | lockdown necessitates that the decision makers do not care
           | about children
           | 
           | Not quite... I'm referring to the fact that society has often
           | gotten quite worked up over "think of the children" arguments
           | for perceived dangers, but when faced with a real threat to
           | child welfare, the response has been rather mild in
           | comparison.
        
           | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
           | > are you implying that the act of deciding to have a long
           | lockdown necessitates that the decision makers do not care
           | about children
           | 
           | I do get this impression from watching interviews with some
           | of the public-health experts advising governments. As an
           | academic, I can recognize my fellow academics who are
           | obsessively focused on their own field and passionate about
           | it, but they might not realize that people outside the field
           | don't have the same investment. For some of these public-
           | health experts, reducing transmission to zero and avoiding
           | every potential death is paramount, and the societal and
           | political consequences are only at the margins of their
           | consciousness at best. However, the general public is broadly
           | ready to accept _some_ level of morbidity and disease spread
           | in order to live with fewer restrictions, there is only a
           | debate about how much.
        
             | sjg007 wrote:
             | I don't think we've done a poll asking that question. At
             | any rate this is a representative democracy so we expect
             | our leaders to trust the experts.
        
               | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
               | > I don't think we've done a poll asking that question.
               | 
               | You don't have to, it is common sense. Would a country be
               | willing to go into social distancing, schools and
               | restaurants closed, etc. in order to save one elderly
               | person somewhere? Of course not. How about two? That is
               | where the debate starts, but that debate is foreign to
               | people (whether public-health academics interested in
               | pushing numbers to zero, or health ministers whose job
               | performance is judged only on looking proactive) whose
               | main concern is avoiding death.
               | 
               | Even in a representative democracy you don't have to
               | expect leaders to trust the experts if those experts go
               | beyond the pale. Among the scientific advisors to
               | governments, a handful have suggested maintaining strict
               | social distancing and masks even after COVID to have a
               | shot at eradicating flu, etc., and from an expert public-
               | health viewpoint they may be perfectly right, but would
               | the public expect their elected officials to heed that
               | advice?
        
         | swayvil wrote:
         | To be fair, this whole covid fiasco has worked better than a
         | neutron bomb. It destroyed the people while leaving the
         | infrastructure standing.
         | 
         | Obviously it is entirely intentional.
        
         | kortilla wrote:
         | "Think of the children" is a tool to manipulate people. It's
         | not an end-goal in itself, especially if it costs a lot of
         | money.
        
         | emkoemko wrote:
         | if US really cared about children they would ended the
         | humanitarian crisis in Yemen... so far 85 000+ children under 5
         | starved to death and they saying 400,000 are going to if this
         | blockade doesn't end.
        
           | jacob2484 wrote:
           | It's up to the U.S. to fix every single problem?
        
             | whatthesmack wrote:
             | Not necessarily. But at least don't actively perpetuate
             | problems.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | From[1]:
             | 
             | > _Meanwhile, aid agencies say the embargo imposed by the
             | U.S. (and UK-backed) Arab coalition has had dramatic effect
             | with about 80% of population in urgent need of vital
             | resources such as food, water and medical supplies. Saudi
             | Arabia, reportedly relying on U.S. intelligence reports and
             | surveillance images for target selection, began airstrikes,
             | some of which were against weapons and aircraft. The U.S.
             | has dispatched warships in the region after Houthi missiles
             | targeted the UAE-operated HSV-2 Swift, which some critics
             | interpreted as the U.S. reinforcing the coalition blockade.
             | According to Iranian sources, it has refueled Saudi planes,
             | sent the Saudi military targeting intelligence, and
             | resupplied them with tens of billions of dollars worth of
             | bombs. The U.S. (and the UK) support the effort through
             | arms sales and technical assistance. Amnesty International
             | urged the U.S. and the UK to stop supplying arms to Saudi
             | Arabia and to the Saudi-led coalition. It has been reported
             | that U.S. is regarded as an indirect partner for Saudi
             | Arabia in the war and blockade on Yemen._
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockade_of_Yemen#United_Stat
             | e...
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | monocasa wrote:
         | They were balancing it against what they saw in Italy: allowing
         | the virus to get out of hand and overwhelm the hospital system
         | and your death rate from covid jumps into the double digits.
         | Kids would be pretty depressed being surrounded by a 8 digit
         | body count in the US too.
        
           | donovanian wrote:
           | > Kids would be pretty depressed being surrounded by a 8
           | digit body count in the US too.
           | 
           | Let's make sure they're depressed when their brains are
           | irreversibly stunted from missing the crucial social
           | interactions necessary for development.
           | 
           | Also, let's pile on the misery with a generation of kids with
           | stunted literacy. Good luck teaching reading with a freaking
           | mask on.
           | 
           | It's indefensible.
        
             | sillyconesally wrote:
             | The technocratic left hates you and your children. It's
             | that simple. This website shadow bans comments critical of
             | lockdown. The technocrats want to replace you with foreign
             | workers that they can exploit and they want your kids poor
             | and desperately stuck working in the gig economy.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Do you have any proof that that would have increased
           | depression rates in children relative to what we see today?
           | 
           | And an 8 digit body count would be impossible in the US for a
           | disease with a >99% survival rate. So quit the hyperbole.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | What proof would you believe without empirically letting
             | the death rate get into the double digits to begin with?
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | It's easy to Monday morning quarterback when we've had a
               | year of figuring out how to treat the disease and
               | reduction in use of ventilators, which was killing
               | people.
               | 
               | Last June, my aunt in nyc was stacking bodies like
               | cordwood in the back of trailers. They weren't all 90
               | year old diabetics with copd.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | At this point we have enough data. The CDC gives an
               | approximate IFR of 0.7% in the US. That would translate
               | to low 7 digits. Also, it's very heavily weighted to the
               | 70+ population.
               | 
               | Strictly speaking from a kid's perspective, it would
               | mostly be the experience of losing a grandparent early.
               | It would be sad (as death almost always is) but probably
               | not life-changing.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | > At this point we have enough data. The CDC gives an
               | approximate IFR of 0.7% in the US. That would translate
               | to low 7 digits. Also, it's very heavily weighted to the
               | 70+ population.
               | 
               | ..with lockdowns in effect enough to keep hospitalization
               | rates below capacity.
               | 
               | > Strictly speaking from a kid's perspective, it would
               | mostly be the experience of losing a grandparent early.
               | It would be sad (as death almost always is) but probably
               | not life-changing.
               | 
               | And teachers, and looking at how the breakdown of Italian
               | hospitals meant a huge spike in deaths in the 40+ crowd
               | that would have been just fine if they instead had
               | capacity, a ton of dead parents, aunts and uncles to deal
               | with too.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | > ..with lockdowns in effect enough to keep
               | hospitalization rates below capacity.
               | 
               | "Want to buy this vampire repelling rock?"
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | School closings have been shown to be one of the most
               | effective government interventions.
               | 
               | https://science.sciencemag.org/content/371/6531/eabd9338
        
               | whatthesmack wrote:
               | > ..with lockdowns in effect enough to keep
               | hospitalization rates below capacity.
               | 
               | My understanding is that lockdowns didn't really change
               | things significantly, so the "with lockdowns in effect"
               | is not really relevant. See California (extreme lockdowns
               | from the top) vs Florida (a bit of lockdown from the top)
               | and their associated infection rate per 100k, which is
               | nearly the same.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | You would be mistaken then. Government interventions like
               | lockdowns and school closings were a very good response.
               | 
               | https://science.sciencemag.org/content/371/6531/eabd9338
        
               | curryst wrote:
               | > ..with lockdowns in effect enough to keep
               | hospitalization rates below capacity.
               | 
               | Lockdowns likely wouldn't affect IFR. It's a measure of
               | fatality, not of infection rate, unless you think lifting
               | the lockdown would cause a dramatic shift in infections
               | to more vulnerable populations.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | The IFR they're quoting is the death rate per infection.
               | 
               | It's not infections/population.
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | Do your numbers account for all the indirect
               | consequences? Hospitals overwhelmed means people with
               | some issues refusing to get that exam that would diagnose
               | early cancer / small heart attack / some other underlying
               | condition. Regular checks hugely postponed or cancelled.
               | People with existing mental issues are a story on its
               | own.
               | 
               | From what I recall, I've read some interviews with heads
               | of cancer clinics in Czech republic which is hit pretty
               | hard, and they reported that they don't see many new
               | patients in early stages of cancer anymore, people who
               | come to them are mostly late stage which manifests hard,
               | and they often go straight to palliative care. Is this
               | some peer-reviewed study published in Nature with nice
               | numbers and graphs? Of course not, we'll get to those
               | numbers maybe 10 years after covid is under control,
               | maybe. But its real people dying out there, mostly
               | quietly without much media attention.
               | 
               | Pregnancy is a serious situation with covid, it can lead
               | to many complications, abortion, and in case of serious
               | complications for the mother, doctors at least here in
               | Switzerland either perform abortion / force early
               | delivery depending on age, since mother can't manage to
               | breath on support enough for both of them (my wife is
               | pregnant right now and senior doctor _and_ we both got
               | covid some 2 months ago, so this is something we checked
               | on pretty intensively... luckily so far so good).
               | 
               | There is no win, we all take a heavy mental toll in
               | confinement / job uncertainty or loss. But the risks are
               | real on the other side too and its not so clearly cut for
               | everyone. I don't have a clear answer on this myself.
               | 
               | EDIT: related to original topic - we caught covid from
               | our little son going to kindergarden. In semi/hard
               | lockdown, small kids going to schools is by probably the
               | strongest infection vector. They can't keep the
               | discipline as well as adults can. Heck, most adults can't
               | keep up the discipline 1+ year consistently.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | There's about a 3% death rate[1] when hospitals aren't
             | flooded with sick people, and the death rate hits double
             | digits when the healthcare system is DDOS'd by sick
             | patients, as we've seen in Italy. The hospitalization rate
             | is about 10%.
             | 
             | If everyone in the US got COVID, and 1% of them died, that
             | would be 3.3 million people dead and over 30 million
             | hospitalized. If the death rate is 3%, 9.85 million would
             | die. I don't think there are 30 million hospital beds in
             | the US, so that figure could reach over 10 million, which
             | is 8 digits.
             | 
             | However, while you're busy focusing on digits, you're
             | missing the overall point.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
        
           | wisty wrote:
           | Covid barely spreads through children. It spreads through
           | travel and large gathering of adults.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | There's pretty much no evidence for that. Kids are
             | asymptomatic and the virus is so out of control that it's
             | difficult to track down the graph of infections from kids
             | is all.
             | 
             | Additionally teachers and school staff tilt pretty heavily
             | to high risk groups. Watching so many of the adults die in
             | their life would absolutely give kids depression too.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | oceanplexian wrote:
               | Maybe it's a pet peeve of mine but the onus is not on
               | public health institutions to prove or disprove a
               | negative. Saying "There's not evidence of the virus _not_
               | spreading in Cohort X" is an almost impossible position.
               | If you have evidence to show it's spreading, then present
               | it, and make public policy decisions based on said
               | evidence. If you don't have evidence, then you should not
               | be making policy.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Here's direct evidence: school closures are one of the
               | most effective government interventions.
               | 
               | https://science.sciencemag.org/content/371/6531/eabd9338
               | 
               | What I have an issue with is people stating crazy stuff
               | like "covid barely spreads through children" even though
               | they have no real data on it.
        
               | oceanplexian wrote:
               | If you read between the lines the study makes quite a few
               | points consistent with my argument:
               | 
               | > Primary schools may be generally less affected than
               | secondary schools (20, 25-28), perhaps partly because
               | children under the age of 12 are less susceptible to
               | SARS-CoV-2 (29).
               | 
               | The study also goes on to state, in a profound bit of
               | self-awareness:
               | 
               | > Our approach cannot distinguish direct effects on
               | transmission in schools and universities from indirect
               | effects, such as the general population behaving more
               | cautiously after school closures signaled the gravity of
               | the pandemic. Additionally, because school and university
               | closures were implemented on the same day or in close
               | succession in most of the countries we studied, our
               | approach cannot distinguish their individual effects
               | 
               | And:
               | 
               | > (iii) Our results cannot be used without qualification
               | to predict the effect of lifting NPIs. For example,
               | closing schools and universities in conjunction seems to
               | have greatly reduced transmission, but this does not mean
               | that reopening them will necessarily cause infections to
               | soar.
               | 
               | Like stated above, this doesn't prove or disprove a
               | negative. If someone comes out with a direct, causative
               | relationship between re-opening schools and increased
               | infections, and that is reproducible, sure, make policy
               | decisions based on that information. But otherwise, if we
               | are blindly making decisions that can affect the health
               | and development of children, we better have data to back
               | up those decisions.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _Kids would be pretty depressed being surrounded by a 8 digit
           | body count in the US too._
           | 
           | Kudos for expressing an unpopular opinion.
           | 
           | I'll express another one: I think the whole thing about
           | "ZOMG! Suicide rates through the roof!!!elevelty!1!" is blown
           | out of proportion, largely thanks to pseudo-news web sites
           | trying to grab clicks on the internet.
           | 
           | The school district where I live put out a press release
           | lamenting an 18% increase in student suicide in 2020. Reading
           | to the end, you find out that the actual numeric increase was
           | something like 2. Two dead kids isn't good in any way. But
           | when the number of suicides reaches a meaningful fraction of
           | the number of COVID deaths, then I'll take it seriously.
           | 
           | Having to stay home for a year is nothing -- absolutely
           | nothing -- compared with what children had to deal with
           | during previous social upheavals (world wars, and the like).
        
             | testesttest wrote:
             | > compared with what children had to deal with during
             | previous social upheavals (world wars, and the like).
             | 
             | You could say that for all of covid. https://en.m.wikipedia
             | .org/wiki/List_of_wars_and_anthropogen...
        
             | mancerayder wrote:
             | >I'll express another one: I think the whole thing about
             | "ZOMG! Suicide rates through the roof!!!elevelty!1!" is
             | blown out of proportion, largely thanks to pseudo-news web
             | sites trying to grab clicks on the internet.
             | 
             | You do realize you're replying to a Reuters article about
             | mental health results, not predictions.
             | 
             | Quite a hyperbolic and probably politically inclined
             | comment.
        
             | hiram112 wrote:
             | Well let's say there was one extra suicide caused by
             | lockdowns. And we know that something like 2/3 of Covid
             | "deaths" are occurring in nursing homes among very elderly
             | who, statistically, might live a year or so longer had they
             | not got Covid.
             | 
             | If we're comparing years of life, isn't one 16 year old
             | worth 60-70 85 year olds in nursing homes? Maybe more
             | because one year in the life of an 84 year old who's
             | already experienced a full life is worth a lot less than a
             | 16 year old going on 17. Societally wise, it's much worse
             | to sacrifice a young person for an 80 year old who's
             | essentially a burden on the rest.
             | 
             | This comparison of the value of a life is morbid, but we've
             | been making decisions like this anyway, even if the media
             | has refused to speak of it openly.
             | 
             | And of course this assumes that all these lockdowns, school
             | closings, etc. made any difference. Again, we can debate
             | that and both sides have data to make their case.
             | 
             | So yeah, maybe one or two suicides and the massive increase
             | of unknown mental health issues weren't a good tradeoff for
             | the unknown number of mostly elderly whose lives were
             | extended a year or two.
        
             | XorNot wrote:
             | It's also worth pointing out that at sample sizes like that
             | (2), you don't have a sample. You have an anomaly at best.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | You have a scale for comparing absolute rates, which is
               | the gist of what the parent is talking about, I think.
        
             | stolenmerch wrote:
             | Not only unpopular, but probably prematurely incorrect.
             | 
             | "Mental health consequences of the COVID-19 crisis
             | including suicidal behavior are likely to be present for a
             | long time and peak later than the actual pandemic."
             | 
             | https://academic.oup.com/qjmed/article/113/10/707/5857612
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | > _I 'll express another one: I think the whole thing about
             | "ZOMG! Suicide rates through the roof!!!elevelty!1!" is
             | blown out of proportion, largely thanks to pseudo-news web
             | sites trying to grab clicks on the internet._
             | 
             | Certain news sites in my state spent 2020 lamenting about
             | how the lockdown is causing overdose deaths to skyrocket.
             | Well, 2021 rolls around and the 2020 overdose death
             | statistics were calculated, and there were about a dozen
             | more overdose deaths in 2020 than in 2019, a change that is
             | statistically insignificant when comparing it to the tens
             | of thousands of overdoses that occurred in the state each
             | year in 2019 and 2020, or to the tens of thousands of
             | people who died from COVID there in 2020.
             | 
             | For whatever reason, the types of people who shared such
             | news in 2020 were not the kind of people who gave two shits
             | about addiction and its effects on others before the
             | pandemic. I say this as a person who has struggled with
             | addiction in the past and has lost numerous people I care
             | about to it. It seems to me that the overdose stats were
             | merely a tool to be used to complain about policy that they
             | disliked.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | It's not even clear that the _hospitalization rate_ for COVID
           | cases is over 10%, let alone the case-fatality-rate. In fact,
           | it's pretty clear that it's not.
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | Tell that to Italy. Their death rate was in the double
             | digits when hospital capacity was overrun.
        
               | tinus_hn wrote:
               | When compared to people tested positive, when they only
               | had resources to test the people they were pretty sure
               | were infected.
               | 
               | Their death rate in April was the same as the peak of the
               | second wave in December.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | The denominator for that calculation was not "all COVID
               | infections".
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | They had already instituted a heavy lockdown by April.
        
               | tinus_hn wrote:
               | Not sure what that has to do with anything, but if
               | April's not it, when was that double digit death rate?
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | End of March. Which is what led to the extremely heavy
               | lockdowns in April.
        
               | tinus_hn wrote:
               | So, end of March was 900 people dying a day, December was
               | 1000 people dying in a day.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Yes, after a year of treating the illness now each
               | patient takes less hospital resources. They were able to
               | get the death rate from 900/day during a time with 5000
               | new infections per day, down to about the same daily
               | death rate with 25,000 new infections per day.
               | 
               | This is kind of my point.
        
               | tinus_hn wrote:
               | You don't know anything about the amount of infections in
               | March other than that it was more than 5000 per day,
               | because there was a shortage of testing kits, which is my
               | point.
        
               | jansan wrote:
               | Their hospitals are overrun every second winter, dude.
               | They had as much a medical system problem as they had a
               | COVID-19 problem. Check this article from 2018.
               | 
               | https://time.com/5107984/hospitals-handling-burden-flu-
               | patie...
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | > _Their hospitals are overrun every second winter, dude_
               | 
               | No, they aren't. Your article is talking about the
               | 2017-2018 flu season, which was an anomaly when it came
               | to hospitalizations and deaths. Both hospitalizations and
               | deaths that season were about double what they normal
               | are[1]. About 61k people died in the US during that flu
               | season, where about 20k-35k normally die. There were 810k
               | hospitalizations, while hospitalizations usually
               | fluctuate between 250k-500k.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/burden/past-
               | seasons.html
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | That doesn't affect my point. They're a case study not in
               | the sense of "look how easy it is for hospitals to be
               | overrun", but instead "look what an absolute tragedy it
               | is when hospital are overrun". Of course the country
               | predisposed to hospital overruns hit that issue first.
        
           | swayvil wrote:
           | Yet Florida is perfectly ok.
           | 
           | Obviously this "8 digit body count" concept is a load of that
           | which makes the grass grow green.
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | I would use many phrases to describe Florida's covid
             | response, but "perfectly ok" would not be one of them.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | A better description of Florida would be "perfectly
               | average". In deaths per capita they are right in the
               | middle of US states. Obviously Florida could have done
               | better, but many other states have done far worse.
               | 
               | https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/us/
        
               | dehrmann wrote:
               | The big, open question is why Florida and California have
               | seen such similar case rates despite radically different
               | approaches.
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | There's less difference than their public policies might
               | suggest. Reportedly lots of senior citizens in Florida
               | voluntarily social-distanced themselves from everybody.
               | The press reported on square dancing and packed beaches,
               | but the anecdotes I heard were that vulnerable
               | individuals were taking things very seriously (despite
               | the lack of restrictions) and self-quarantining away from
               | everyone else.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, in SoCal, basically nobody followed the mask
               | mandates and social distancing restrictions. The rules
               | were more like guidelines, and guidelines that were
               | ignored. They also have a lot more problems with
               | overcrowding, with immigrant populations that need to
               | work, etc. So in terms of _what people were actually
               | doing_ , SoCal was actually engaging in significantly
               | riskier behavior than Florida.
               | 
               | If you compare Bay Area, where people largely _did_
               | follow the mask  & social distancing guidelines, with
               | Florida or SoCal, the death rates are _not_ the same. SF
               | and San Mateo counties had approximately 1 /3 as many
               | deaths/1M as the U.S. (and Florida) average; Santa Clara
               | had about 1/2 as many.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | The ones above Florida are either the dense area of the
               | NY extended metro that got hit early and had trouble
               | getting it back under control, or states ideologically
               | aligned with Florida.
               | 
               | Just because they're in the middle doesn't make it a good
               | response.
        
               | whatthesmack wrote:
               | It also doesn't necessarily make it a bad response. But
               | when you factor in more than simply one detail (COVID vs
               | COVID+economy+mental health), it starts to look like a
               | good response.
        
             | JeremyBanks wrote:
             | it's okay because only one in one thousand people have died
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | Indeed, a 1 in 1000 chance of dying isn't worth upending
               | civilization over. You get fewer than 100 years on this
               | earth regardless, to put it in perspective.
        
               | jansan wrote:
               | While on average, every year roughly 1 in 85 people dies.
        
           | umanwizard wrote:
           | The death rate from Covid is not double digits in Italy or
           | any other country. Where are your numbers coming from?
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | The death rate in Italy was in the double digits during the
             | period of their hospitals being overrun last spring. Then
             | they initiated heavy lockdowns, and got their death rate
             | back under control.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | Link sources.
               | 
               | Prediction: you are quoting the meaningless CFR number
               | rather than reliable estimates of IFR.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Early on, like in March of last year when Italy hit their
               | double digit death rate, CFR was very meaningful. It's
               | only when the breakdown was so bad that they couldn't
               | meaningfully trace anymore that CFR stopped mattering.
        
               | makomk wrote:
               | Italy stopped having meaningful Covid tracing well before
               | their first detected Covid-related death in February last
               | year. They'd reported zero cases in the weeks leading up
               | to it and there are a whole bunch of reasons to suspect
               | that was a massive, massive underestimate. (I think they
               | also imposed measures like school closures pretty soon
               | after this. It didn't seem to help much.)
        
         | gravypod wrote:
         | I don't know if you live in the US but for anyone who doesn't I
         | think this mainly boils down to this: the average US citizen
         | does not believe metal health issues are real. In high school
         | I've met people who were clearly suicidal and I've seen the
         | advice given to them: "Just go outside more" or "you don't have
         | anything to be sad about".
         | 
         | One of my friends was depressed and suicidal through high
         | school. He often acted out and got sent to a out-of-school
         | suspension program. There he told people what he was depressed
         | and had thoughts of self harm. What did the advisors of this
         | program say? They didn't believe he was depressed! They said
         | "If you want to kill yourself then why don't you go to the
         | train down the block and jump in front of it".
         | 
         | This is all anacdata but it's my guess that the HN-bubble
         | likely selects for people who _don 't_ think like this so it
         | might not seem like this on the internet.
        
           | kayodelycaon wrote:
           | This was my experience growing up. I was suicidal by fourth
           | grade. I was told by the school consular it was my fault that
           | I was being bullied and was feeling bad about myself.
           | 
           | My parents' solution was to take me to a Christian consular
           | who didn't really help the situation.
           | 
           | All of my symptoms of being bipolar were explained as my
           | deliberate choice to be a unrepentant, sinful child.
           | 
           | I didn't see a proper psychiatrist until I was 33. My mom
           | figured something was wrong because my uncle was bipolar and
           | it's genetic. Didn't tell me that until I was diagnosed.
           | 
           | Probably because my dad thinks my bipolar uncle is demon-
           | possessed.
           | 
           | Many other people in my support group have similar stories.
           | If anything, I was one of the lucky ones since my parents
           | were otherwise very supportive.
        
         | xondono wrote:
         | As opposed to what? All countries use the same argument to push
         | popular programs, even if it makes little sense.
         | 
         | I don't see the US using the argument more than Spain for
         | instance. We've had a new "educational reform" every ~8 years
         | with every government change, because "think of the children",
         | when everyone knew the reasons had nothing to do with the
         | children.
        
         | john_moscow wrote:
         | The country has been heavily banking on discouraging the rank-
         | and-file class from having children, and replacing them through
         | immigration. And the ones that are already in the system are
         | very heavily discouraged against the path to independent
         | success and self-esteem. So the recent events are just another
         | step in the same direction.
         | 
         | P.S. I don't think it's a carefully engineered master plan to
         | eliminate independent thinkers, but rather what the society
         | converges into when you eliminate the need for regular people
         | to solve the problems on a daily basis. Medieval feudalism over
         | again.
        
         | hintymad wrote:
         | Well, it is for the good of children as the worst thing a child
         | can get is "implicit racism" that can't be cleansed.
         | 
         | As teacher's union repeatedly said, reopening schools even in
         | this December is "a recipe for propagating structural racism".
         | See? what's bigger than racism? Nothing is bigger than racisms,
         | be it truths, problems, issues, or challenges in the US.
         | 
         | So, if you dare to mention reopening the school again, you're a
         | racist. If you dare to discuss education reform, you're a damn
         | racist. If you dare to challenge teachers union, you're a
         | racist. Case closed.
        
         | onethought wrote:
         | No weirder than "prolife" folks often intersecting heavily with
         | "pro war" and "anti lockdown" folks.
         | 
         | US lives in a weird bubble where they ignore the very
         | successful policies around the world and create these weird
         | internal narratives that they all follow relatively blindly
        
         | rcpt wrote:
         | Having one or both parents spend the rest of their lives
         | suffering from a chronic illness isn't exactly great for kids
         | either.
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | "Rest of their lives" is a pretty bold and, frankly, made-up
           | thing to say about an illness that has barely existed for a
           | year.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | If that bothers you, replace it with "Having one or both
             | parents spend the rest of their children's lives in graves
             | isn't exactly great for kids either."
             | 
             | > _frankly, made-up thing_
             | 
             | The CDC disagrees with your opinion. From the CDC's "Long-
             | Term Effects of COVID-19" article[1]:
             | 
             | > _The most commonly reported long-term symptoms include:_
             | 
             | > _Fatigue, Shortness of breath, Cough, Joint pain, Chest
             | pain_
             | 
             | > _Other reported long-term symptoms include:_
             | 
             | > _Difficulty with thinking and concentration (sometimes
             | referred to as "brain fog"), Depression, Muscle pain,
             | Headache, Intermittent fever, Fast-beating or pounding
             | heart (also known as heart palpitations)_
             | 
             | > _More serious long-term complications appear to be less
             | common but have been reported. These have been noted to
             | affect different organ systems in the body. These include:_
             | 
             | > _Cardiovascular: inflammation of the heart muscle_
             | 
             | > _Respiratory: lung function abnormalities_
             | 
             | > _Renal: acute kidney injury_
             | 
             | > _Dermatologic: rash, hair loss_
             | 
             | > _Neurological: smell and taste problems, sleep issues,
             | difficulty with concentration, memory problems_
             | 
             | > _Psychiatric: depression, anxiety, changes in mood_
             | 
             | [1] https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/long-term-
             | effects....
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | Much like it is literally impossible to prove antibodies
               | for COVID-19 last for greater than a year, because the
               | illness has not been around long enough to prove such a
               | thing, it is also impossible to prove COVID-19 symptoms
               | can last greater than a year.
        
               | rcpt wrote:
               | Large fractions of people sick with SARS 1 in 2003 are
               | still dealing with it.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | lettergram wrote:
         | It's not the whole country.
         | 
         | It's largely the propagation of fear from the media and the
         | teachers unions who don't want to work (and the politicians
         | trying to push large stimulus checks to the unions).
         | 
         | For instance, Florida never shut down schools. In contrast,
         | Chicago and SF teachers unions are/were pushing to keep schools
         | closed.
         | 
         | The "science" (note: much of it is not peer reviewed) thus far
         | indicates it's safe to open schools and there's little to no
         | risk. at this point most at risk individuals have been
         | vaccinated and estimates were that 40-70% of people already had
         | covid19 (so even less risk of spread). Children have reduced
         | risk of spreading disease as well.
        
           | sillyconesally wrote:
           | Your comment will be flagged and removed. You cannot be this
           | open minded and critical of the lockdown religion.
        
           | monocasa wrote:
           | The teachers I know have been working harder under lockdown
           | than they did during in person.
        
             | scurvy wrote:
             | There's often a large disconnect between teacher's union
             | leadership and membership. Probably not unlike most union
             | compositions in the US.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | I don't follow in context. How would union leadership be
               | avoiding work by reopening schools?
        
         | sjg007 wrote:
         | The issue with covid is now the mutants. England did not lock
         | down the schools this past winter and the B117 spread thru the
         | schools into the wider population.
         | 
         | Brazil and its variant seems to be even worse and they
         | basically let the virus rip from day 1.
         | 
         | These new variants are more lethal and more transmissible. So
         | now we are really screwed unless the vaccine proves effective
         | enough with masks to slow the spread. And that's not
         | guaranteed. And then we have the rest of the world to deal
         | with.
         | 
         | I don't expect covid to go away for at least 5 years and that
         | includes boosters and masking. And lots of covid tests.
        
           | tinus_hn wrote:
           | Good luck paying for 5 years of lockdowns!
        
         | Griffinsauce wrote:
         | "think of the children" is only about keeping them free from
         | sin, not actually educating them because well educated children
         | are likely to become atheist adults.
         | 
         | Getting money out of politics and the church out of education
         | are the two most effective things we can do to advance our
         | civilization.
        
           | Mountain_Skies wrote:
           | How is any of that relevant to a pandemic and isolation?
        
             | 13415 wrote:
             | The way I understand it, GP's thesis was that "think of the
             | children" has always been mostly just a slogan for
             | Christian moralists to prevent "sin" and hasn't involved
             | really thinking about what's best for the children, so
             | there is no contradiction now with this slogan and not
             | caring about the children much during the pandemic, as the
             | OP suggested.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | plk8nn wrote:
         | Is it social isolation?
         | 
         | Or children living a care free life shocked to learn there
         | really are invisible monsters?
         | 
         | Being socially isolated wasn't the only new reality they had to
         | assimilate.
         | 
         | As someone who grew up rural, DIY, ending up further left than
         | Sanders, the one size fits all assembly line model of education
         | we push kids through doesn't really seem like it's thinking of
         | the children.
         | 
         | It seems more like it's "think of the past greatness these
         | behaviors brought to the motherland!"
         | 
         | As usual the real outcome is forcing intense logistical effort
         | on the masses to manage all this for diminishing returns in
         | their paycheck and increase in stress.
         | 
         | It's hard for me to see it as truth instead of hand me down
         | narrative.
         | 
         | The Greeks taught math and physics before we had bachelors and
         | PhDs. Our educational system looks back to medieval France,
         | where pretentious ranking for political reasons took hold, when
         | the top down hierarchy knew best!
         | 
         | If we want to think of the children stop forcing them to
         | fellate grandpas old wives tales
        
       | skybrian wrote:
       | Strong support for rapid testing could have gotten schools open
       | much sooner and probably prevented hundreds of thousands of
       | deaths.
       | 
       | But unfortunately this was largely overlooked by the general
       | public, and the cheapest tests that could do the most good are
       | still not approved by the FDA.
       | 
       | https://www.rapidtests.org/
        
       | superflit wrote:
       | That was the reason I decided to go in debt to pay for private
       | schools.
       | 
       | Not only my kid was able to go to real live class but was more
       | social and not isolated.
       | 
       | Is it worth it?
       | 
       | Well I have 40K in Debt.
       | 
       | My values are that it is worth.
       | 
       | Now working 2-3 jobs to pay it all.
        
         | axiolite wrote:
         | Have to wonder if your kid would be happier to spend more time
         | with you, instead of you being away all the time, working extra
         | hours to pay for the private school. Perhaps you could have
         | organized free/cheap social events, instead of paying for them
         | in the form of a private school.
        
           | superflit wrote:
           | It is not like I sent him to live inside the school.
           | 
           | School is from 8:00 to 15:00 with breaks.
           | 
           | I deliver and pick up him everyday.
           | 
           | We don't have the luxury of not "doing" nothing or having
           | "free/cheap" social events.
           | 
           | We just moved and have no social/familiar network. The other
           | option is to be isolated in a apartment watching tv. Both
           | parents need to work.
           | 
           | I _DO_ understand parents that were afraid and _did not_ send
           | their kids to the school. But in _my_ case the isolation
           | would be worse.
           | 
           | Kids are *very* social they *need* it.
           | 
           | There is no "perfect" solution only what is best at _moment_.
        
       | roadbeats wrote:
       | On the other side, 10 million kids may never go back to school in
       | the developing countries after pandemic. Probably good for the
       | underground textile shops dressing up the ones who can work from
       | home.
       | 
       | https://www.savethechildren.net/news/almost-10-million-child...
        
       | ern wrote:
       | How much of this is caused by remote learning? Kids tend to spend
       | long periods out of school with no ill effects during holidays.
       | They even do a lot of homework without a severe mental health
       | crisis (we presume). The difference could be that they have
       | control over their time. The remote learning experience seems to
       | be needlessly regimented. My own children have repurposed tools
       | for remote learning to keep in touch with their friends: they
       | probably socialize more now than they did pre-pandemic.
       | 
       |  _He would scream and cry multiple times per hour on Zoom," she
       | said. "It was all really scary and not in keeping with his
       | personality._
       | 
       | The fact that children are being tethered to Zoom for hours in
       | regimented routines is really disturbing. Adults can push back,
       | kids don't have the authority to do so. Our boss tried a group
       | "good morning" routine as a sly way to do a roll-call when we
       | went remote-first, but a limited number of people took the bait,
       | and she quickly learned to trust us.
        
       | permo-w wrote:
       | This is what happens when you institutionalise children
        
       | inglor_cz wrote:
       | I am neither in the U.S. nor a student, not even an extrovert -
       | and I still feel the effects of our local lockdown on my mental
       | stability. So does my wife, who is usually more resilient than I
       | am.
       | 
       | This will have a lot of subtle consequences down the line.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Are you sure it's the lockdown and not only that the lockdown
         | makes you more aware of the danger of the virus?
        
           | pragmatic8 wrote:
           | Well, if the person is healthy and young, I can't imagine why
           | it'd be the latter.
        
             | ilikehurdles wrote:
             | I know otherwise healthy people in their 40s who died from
             | it, leaving behind children without a mother or father. Can
             | you imagine being one of those kids? If so then you can
             | imagine why it would be the latter.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | I had a fairly mild case of Covid, with some consequences
             | (heart extrasystoles, muscle twitching) that are almost
             | resolved by now.
             | 
             | What messes with me is the missing human contact in person.
             | Skype/Zoom just isn't enough.
        
             | croes wrote:
             | Because young and healthy only lowers the probability of
             | dying and not the probability of long term effects.
             | "COVID-19 patients also suffer kidney and lung damage at
             | above-average rates, with kidney failure occurring in more
             | than a third of those who become severely ill. In a few
             | cases, the virus has even been found in spinal fluid. This
             | can trigger an immediate infection in the brain known in
             | medical terms as meningoencephalitis. This can also have
             | long-term consequences, such as permanent cognitive
             | problems and memory impairments."
        
               | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
               | > Because young and healthy only lowers the probability
               | of dying and not the probability of long term effects.
               | 
               | Young and healthy lowers the probability not just of
               | dying, but also of a severe course of the disease. Long-
               | term COVID symptoms largely correlate with how severe the
               | course of the disease was. This is something that tends
               | to be emphasized by the actual research, but left out of
               | mass-media reporting, perhaps for the sake of
               | sensationalism.
        
               | anoncake wrote:
               | Your quote doesn't say anything about probabilities, so
               | it does not support your argument.
        
           | moooo99 wrote:
           | Thats something I realized on myself. Since the start of the
           | first lockdown I am much more concerned about my own health.
           | That combined with the social isolation and the stress I
           | experience at work and university is a really bad
           | combination.
           | 
           | But with everyone talking about health, the virus and the
           | pandemic, it seems obvious that more people become aware
           | about their own health.
        
         | thaumaturgy wrote:
         | Speaking for myself: the biggest consequence for me, in terms
         | of mental health, has been the total erosion of my belief that
         | most people were basically good, and decent, and cared about
         | the welfare of others. It was a choice I made years ago; I
         | wanted to be the sort of person that believed those things,
         | even when there was occasional evidence to the contrary.
         | 
         | But 2020 brought a trifecta of social stress that laid bare
         | some festering social diseases. Both national and global
         | politics, the response to Black Lives Matter, and the pandemic,
         | all in the same year.
         | 
         | I don't know quite how to describe it. It's the loss of an
         | ideal? I don't know. But, I feel it, viscerally. Whereas
         | depression is more of an internally-focused feeling, this is
         | externally-focused.
         | 
         | In the before times, I loved road trips, especially through
         | smaller towns. It was a part of my identity. I've traveled
         | through most of what's west of the Mississippi. I always knew
         | that I had political differences with many of the people in the
         | places I visited, but it rarely mattered. It wouldn't come up
         | in casual conversation. Everyone was friendly. I won't ever be
         | able to see people in those places the same way again.
         | 
         | I happily spent money in small towns as I went. Gas, food,
         | lodging, services, the occasional trinket. I can't do that
         | anymore, either.
         | 
         | I've been fortunate throughout the last 12 months in a lot of
         | ways, and it's still left a big long-term impact on me.
        
           | jjcon wrote:
           | Are things really that different than they were before
           | though? I still chat with my neighbors, doctors etc etc...
           | everyone is just as friendly as before. I think it's just our
           | main connection to the outside world has been
           | doomscrolling... I don't think the people in this world are
           | that different. They are good, caring, loving... despite what
           | some would have us believe.
        
             | thaumaturgy wrote:
             | It's different in the sense that there was a forced
             | reckoning of idealism vs. ground truth. We learned a great
             | deal more about our family, friends, and neighbors. Sure,
             | they may still be as outwardly friendly as before, but many
             | of them, far too many, aggressively support some really
             | heinous things.
             | 
             | I don't want to venture into off-topic political stuff
             | here. And, let's just acknowledge that everything about the
             | pandemic has sucked pretty much whoever you are; the number
             | of dead people, the even greater number of people who have
             | suffered in some other way, whether through illness or
             | isolation or the loss of employment or business or time at
             | school with friends and classmates. You can pick pretty
             | much any aspect of the pandemic and have valid criticisms
             | for how it was handled.
             | 
             | But the worst part of it all was how people reacted to it.
             | That public health and safety were perverted into political
             | identities. That so many people became so _aggressively_
             | opposed to the welfare of others.
             | 
             | It wasn't a small, isolated thing, and I don't think people
             | should be described as good, and caring, and loving, while
             | they identify with and support so many terrible things.
        
               | orangecat wrote:
               | _It wasn 't a small, isolated thing, and I don't think
               | people should be described as good, and caring, and
               | loving, while they identify with and support so many
               | terrible things._
               | 
               | Both supporters and opponents of lockdowns could read
               | this and agree 100%.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | barney54 wrote:
           | Why won't you be able to see these people the same way again?
           | Your comment seems like you are prejudging people without
           | providing a reason to do so.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | primitivesuave wrote:
           | I felt the same way. I live in San Francisco which has
           | overwhelmingly supported liberal policies for many years. The
           | young progressives, who have the most free time and money to
           | "fight" for their fellow human beings, were the ones buying
           | up all the meat, eggs and toilet paper when this thing
           | started.
           | 
           | I work on vaccine scheduling for a large health system. We
           | are now dealing with a large influx of young people lying
           | about having a chronic illness to jump the vaccine line (the
           | requirement for verification was recently lifted).
           | 
           | I've grown pretty disillusioned and can now see there is
           | major hypocrisy on both sides.
        
           | decafninja wrote:
           | I empathize with this so much.
           | 
           | I too, feel the most significant way my mental health has
           | been negatively affected was not due to the lack of in-person
           | face-to-face social interaction, but rather the destruction
           | of my faith in humanity. I will add a caveat that some
           | countries, societies, or even enclaves, have done a lot
           | better job than others.
        
           | _Microft wrote:
           | I have a similar experience.
           | 
           | The pandemic made me lose hope that we will adequately deal
           | with something as abstract as the climate crisis when people
           | cannot even act appropriately when the effect of their
           | combined actions can be seen in the numbers just two weeks
           | later.
        
       | mrfusion wrote:
       | That's just the tip of the iceberg too. A quick summary of the
       | lockdown harms:
       | 
       | missed hospital visits for heart attacks and cancer screening,
       | cancelled childhood vaccinations, school closures, child and
       | spousal abuse, kids growing up without seeing facial expressions
       | on others, pain from postponed elective (including dental)
       | procedures, food shortages in the third world (and even in
       | developed countries), the highest number of overdose deaths ever
       | recorded in the US, massive economic damage, closed gyms and
       | sports, suicide & mental illness
        
         | mynameishere wrote:
         | To put this into concrete terms, imagine the number of breast
         | cancer screenings that were delayed by two or three months--or
         | more, as some people were so terrified by the pandemic that
         | they pushed back appointments beyond that required. How many?
         | Five hundred thousand? A million? Now how many of those might
         | have caught cancer early? _All_ of those are much more
         | dangerous or even deadly than they might have been.
         | 
         | That's _one_ type of preventative treatment. Now picture all
         | the prostate exams, blood work, colonoscopies, skin cancer
         | screenings, etc, etc, etc. Multiply it out and you have a
         | massive scourge caused by the media 's promotion of a flu-like
         | disease.
         | 
         | But multiplication is hard.
        
         | 1experience wrote:
         | And you aren't even considering the effects on developing
         | countries
         | 
         | 150 Million pushed into Extreme Poverty by 2021
         | https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/10/07/c...
         | 
         | 168k child hunger deaths predicted in Africa
         | https://apnews.com/article/africa-hunger-study-coronavirus-c...
        
           | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
           | The effects on developing countries are not just on poverty
           | levels but the natural environment as well. Wildlife
           | conservation effects in East Africa and Madagascar are funded
           | predominantly by tourists being able to come in and look at
           | the animals; state support is meagre. A year of no travel has
           | meant no income and some park staff being laid off, which
           | means opening the door to more poaching and illegal land use.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Vs traumatized from death of relatives, death from overloaded
         | hospitals, food shortages because death of working family
         | members. And why are kids grow up without seeing facial
         | expressions? They are not isolated but spend more time with
         | their parents, what's wrong with the world if this leads to
         | mental health problems. Year after year it was told parents
         | need to spend more time with their children to built up their
         | confidence and now this? Could it ve it's not the lockdown,
         | that causes the mental health problems but the pandemic?
        
           | 1experience wrote:
           | Please tell me where are all these deaths in Sweden, Belarus,
           | Brazil, Florida...
           | 
           | https://www.statista.com/statistics/525353/sweden-number-
           | of-...
           | 
           | So you're telling me that in places like Brazil more people
           | are being traumatized by deaths in overloaded hospitals
           | compared to Westerners (who are less traumatized) thanks to a
           | year of isolation? uhmm
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CcAYObnlehE&t=2623s
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LnKke19Ow8Q
        
             | croes wrote:
             | Ask yourself, what's the bigger trauma for you. Your
             | partner dies of COVID-19, you can't see your parents for a
             | year.
        
               | soupbowl wrote:
               | COVID is not a death sentence for the majority of people
               | that get it.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | Neither is the lockdown
        
               | 1experience wrote:
               | That's a non question, as if you could have prevented the
               | majority of people from dying of it, lockdowns were about
               | "flattening the curve" they weren't even saving the
               | majority of lives (maybe some) at an incommensurable
               | social cost.
        
       | croes wrote:
       | What would it have been like if the schools had not been closed?
       | If millions had been infected in a short time and the hospitals
       | had been overloaded so that in addition to the deaths from
       | Corona, the deaths from lack of capacity would have been added?
       | How traumatic would that be for the children? Are there any
       | studies on this from New York or Italy? Can the consequences of
       | the lockdown be so cleanly separated from the consequences of the
       | pandemic? Couldn't it also be that the lockdown simply makes
       | people more aware of the threat of the pandemic because it has a
       | tangible impact on their personal lives? It's nice that schools
       | that follow the hygiene rules have fewer COVID cases, but what
       | percentage of schools have the space for it and actually
       | implement it? Why else have studies shown that school closures
       | are one of the top 3 measures against the spread of infection,
       | after closing down restaurants and limiting contacts to 5 people?
        
         | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
         | > Can the consequences of the lockdown be so cleanly separated
         | from the consequences of the pandemic?
         | 
         | The consequences of the pandemic with all it's effects will be
         | difficult to predict. But we do have data of how
         | isolation/lockdown effects people[1]. Although no studies (I
         | know of) that deal with the effects on children. The below
         | linked study is worth reading beyond the abstract. I'd imagine
         | it will be more severe than how it affects adults :(
         | 
         | [1] The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce
         | it: rapid review of the evidence
         | https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6...
         | 
         | edit: I found this: _Nutrition crisis looms as more than 39
         | billion in-school meals missed since start of pandemic_
         | https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/nutrition-crisis-looms...
         | - so distribution of hardship is distributed unevenly and not
         | in favor of already vulnerable groups.
        
         | christkv wrote:
         | Lots of European countries kept schools open during most of the
         | pandemic so the answer is quit simple not much. I don't know
         | what studies you are referencing but they don't seem to be
         | backed by the experience in European countries.
        
           | zabzonk wrote:
           | > Lots of European countries kept schools open during most of
           | the pandemic
           | 
           | More like "SOME European countries kept schools open during
           | SOME of the pandemic". And look at the state of Covid in the
           | EU now, with infection rates climbing yet again.
        
             | christkv wrote:
             | Sure but locking down again is not going to change that
             | significantly and even the WHO who I don't trust at all has
             | consistently been saying that lockdowns should be avoided
             | at all costs.
        
               | onethought wrote:
               | Australia's lockdown policies seem to have worked a treat
        
             | barney54 wrote:
             | France has had school open for much of the last year--when
             | infections were increasing and decreasing. It doesn't
             | appear that schools are driving the infections.
        
           | d6e wrote:
           | What were the infection numbers when those European schools
           | were open? Most of Europe did an actual lockdown and so was
           | able to open schools at times when the numbers are down.
        
             | christkv wrote:
             | Spain's been open school wise since the first lockdown and
             | it's not been a main driver of infections. Sure every week
             | or so a class gets sent home for quarantine due to a case
             | but each class is in a bubble so it's not stopped school
             | from happening and the kids are better for it. People got
             | to stop panicking about it like it's the Black Death it's
             | not helping anyone and it undermines my the argument
             | because people push back at fear mongering. Vaccines will
             | curb it as it seems it's doing in the uk or Israel.
        
         | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
         | The claim that a lack of lockdown means the healthcare system
         | being overloaded with COVID victims, leading to no capacity for
         | sufferers of other illnesses, depends on a major assumption:
         | that hospitals would have to treat patients coming in with
         | COVID symptoms. Another approach could be to triage COVID
         | patients away from intensive care, providing them only with
         | palliative, end-of-life care, and letting those beds remain
         | available to the bulk of the population. That might sound
         | pretty harsh, but it is actually how things have played out in
         | some regions of the world.
        
           | thenaturalist wrote:
           | I suggest you might be seeing things too linearly. Consider
           | all the evolved variants.
           | 
           | By letting it run wild you would a) just accelerate viral
           | evolution and b) eventually and unpredictably find yourself
           | in a situation where the mortality rate might spiral out of
           | control across all kinds of demographics.
           | 
           | You would then do the same thing as now: lockdown measures to
           | curb mortality.
           | 
           | I guess the question of lockdown is not if but when: After
           | many more deaths and mutations which render costly vaccines
           | ineffective or early, vaccinate as much as possible as fast
           | as possible and get done with the virus.
           | 
           | All that being said: Do you have a source for your claim that
           | certain countries triage patients with COVID to end of life
           | care? I'd be genuinely interested in reading up on that.
        
             | christkv wrote:
             | All viruses either die out or become endemic. They mutate
             | continuously while reproducing in your body because copies
             | are not perfect. Most mutations do nothing. Sars2 is
             | already well adapted to humans and none of the new
             | mutations have significantly changed anything about the
             | virus no matter what the media says so it looks like
             | vaccines will end the pandemic soon.
             | 
             | I think Sweden got accused of letting infected seniors just
             | die. I remember it being a scandal last year.
        
               | thenaturalist wrote:
               | > All viruses either die out or become endemic.
               | 
               | Well... sure, the million dollar question is though how
               | many die before that happens in the case of Sars2 isn't
               | it? Can't really run a school without teachers or a
               | factory without workers. What's your take away from this
               | obvious fact?
               | 
               | > ...and none of the new mutations have significantly
               | changed anything about the virus no matter what the media
               | says...
               | 
               | That is a bold opinion. I guess the media pretty much
               | does say nothing, but rather conveys scientific results?
               | Several [0, 1, 2] scientific publications and studies
               | done suggest something very different. There also seems
               | to be a NY variant which seems to be markedly less
               | affected by vaccines. [3] Quote Dr. Fauci: "Work done by
               | David Ho has shown that we have to really keep an eye on
               | that for its ability to evade both monoclonal antibody
               | and, to a certain extent, the vaccine-induced antibodies.
               | So it's something we take very, very seriously."
               | 
               | It sure seems like we're on a good track to pushing COVID
               | towards one of the two outcomes, but to me it seems that
               | the path to reaching said outcomes is not yet as trivial
               | and safe as you make it sound.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/newsevents/news/2021/b117-va
               | riant-li...
               | 
               | [1]: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2021/03
               | /03/scie...
               | 
               | [2]: https://www.bmj.com/content/372/bmj.n597
               | 
               | [3]: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/press-
               | briefings/202...
        
         | zeroonetwothree wrote:
         | Comparing regions where schools opened earlier or were open for
         | longer doesn't support this extreme claim that "additional
         | millions would have been infected in a short time"
        
           | Izkata wrote:
           | Not just schools, in general if you look at infection/death
           | rates you wouldn't be able to guess if a country/state(US)
           | was locked down or open.
        
         | koolba wrote:
         | Likely nothing. Look at Florida for a decent example of what'd
         | happen at scale if we left schools open. It's been fully open,
         | 5 days a week in person, since the start of the most recent
         | school year last September. The state as a whole has done
         | better at dealing with the virus than other similar sized large
         | states. It also has a wide range from dense urban to light
         | rural populations.
         | 
         | It's not that you don't have any mitigations. It's that you
         | tailor them to the problem. Florida did have lockdowns for
         | senior centers and that likely lowered the overall death rate
         | given the skewed mortality stats.
         | 
         | So why did they open, but not CA or NY? I'm sure cozying up to
         | the teacher's unions at the very least factored into those
         | states' Governor's decisions.
        
           | taurath wrote:
           | I wonder what the Covid infection and death rate for teachers
           | is compared to CA and NY. It's easy for you to say they
           | should've come back to school when you're not the one getting
           | exposed to 30+ families at once every day.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | Why are you making absurd claims like " fully open, 5 days a
           | week in person, since the start of the most recent school
           | year last September", that trivial to refute with a simple
           | web search?
           | 
           | https://www.browardschools.com/backtoschool
        
             | koolba wrote:
             | All but three districts were open in September and those
             | were open for children for in person learning a month
             | later: https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/education/os-
             | prem-ne-op...
        
           | optimiz3 wrote:
           | COVID does worse in warmer climates; it would be useful to
           | see data adjusted for factors such as ventilation, climate,
           | baseline prevalence, viral variants, etc.
           | 
           | No one AFAIK has attempted to do any of this work. All I've
           | seen are unsubstantiated claims for each side's agenda.
           | 
           | We need to know what hard conditions guarantee an R0 small
           | enough to prevent disease transmission in schools.
           | 
           | There has been zero leadership here.
        
             | jjcon wrote:
             | > COVID does worse in warmer climates
             | 
             | Is that really substantiated or has it just been theorized?
             | California and Texas have been doing poorly compared to
             | Florida so heat itself doesn't seem to be the differing
             | factor if it is a factor at all.
        
               | optimiz3 wrote:
               | Technically, it's based around the fact the virus spreads
               | slower in summer (warm, humid) than winter (cold, dry).
               | Though I suppose California and Texas are more (warm,
               | dry) so maybe the union factor is dry. Or something else
               | like population density or time spent indoors.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > > COVID does worse in warmer climates
               | 
               | > California and Texas have been doing poorly compared to
               | Florida so heat itself doesn't seem to be the differing
               | factor if it is a factor at all.
               | 
               | California is much colder than Florida, if you weight it
               | by population and not land area.
               | 
               | Wouldn't be surprised if that is also true of Texas. Both
               | have large tracts of sparsely populated arid, very hot
               | land that contributes to popular image but isn't where
               | most people live.
               | 
               | Also, California has _not_ been doing poorly compared to
               | Florida, but there are a whole lot of non-climatic
               | differences.
        
               | WalterGR wrote:
               | _California and Texas have been doing poorly compared to
               | Florida_
               | 
               | That is simply not true. California has had fewer cases
               | per capita, fewer deaths per capital, and more tests per
               | capita.
               | 
               | https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/us/
        
             | offby37years wrote:
             | California COVID death rate: 0.146%
             | 
             | Florida COVID death rate: 0.155%
             | 
             | These numbers are statistically tied.
             | 
             | Yet, FL's economy is open, kids are in school, Disney World
             | entertaining tourists.
             | 
             | CA's business are closed & kids are depressed and falling
             | behind.
             | 
             | (Bad) leadership matters.
        
               | thesausageking wrote:
               | Note that this is Florida's official death rate which we
               | know underestimates the real rate. The governor stepped
               | in and made all numbers go through a special department
               | which does things like throw out any deaths from non-
               | residents (snowbirds and visitors).
               | 
               | Based on excess death counts, the real number for Florida
               | maybe 25-100% higher. See:
               | 
               | https://www.statnews.com/2021/01/25/undercounting-
               | covid-19-d...
               | 
               | https://www.sun-sentinel.com/coronavirus/fl-ne-florida-
               | coron...
               | 
               | https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2020.3
               | 061...
        
               | redisman wrote:
               | Interesting claims. How do you know FL economy and kids
               | depression is doing so much better than CA?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jacob2484 wrote:
               | Unemployment rates for one. But now, numbers are skewed
               | because we printed billions of dollars to bail out
               | California.
        
               | WalterGR wrote:
               | _we printed billions of dollars to bail out California._
               | 
               | Do you have a (non-opinion piece) citation for this from
               | a reputable source?
        
               | thenaturalist wrote:
               | The rates seem to be indeed quite similar, but what are
               | your sources for these numbers? A simple Google search
               | [0, 1] yields
               | 
               | California: 57.501 deaths, 3.641.664 cases (= 1.58%)
               | 
               | [0] https://g.co/kgs/kooiXn
               | 
               | Florida: 32.712 deaths, 2.004.354 cases (= 1.63%)
               | 
               | [1] https://g.co/kgs/Mrh3NR
               | 
               | Total number of cases to total state population is just
               | shy of 10% in both cases.
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | Florida is currently facing a $2-$3 billion tax shortfall
               | (numbers vary depending on the time of projection [0])
               | and California is facing a budget surplus [1]. There are
               | details around this like one-off capital gains and tax
               | rates and budget cuts, but the overall story is that FL
               | had a slightly higher death rate than CA in exchange for
               | an overall economy that isn't doing so well. Some of this
               | is due to the fact that FL's economy is tourism-driven
               | and my personal response to that is: as a tourist I was
               | very tempted to (safely) visit FL this winter, but the
               | whole "our state doesn't believe in basic COVID
               | restrictions" thing made that much too scary.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.wftv.com/news/local/facing-3-billion-
               | shortfall-l...
               | 
               | [1] https://apnews.com/article/gavin-newsom-california-
               | coronavir...
        
               | rajin444 wrote:
               | Will you adjust your priors after seeing death rates
               | between California and Florida are roughly the same?
        
       | valuearb wrote:
       | My kids were never happier when being schooled remotely. Me on
       | the other hand...
        
       | runjake wrote:
       | Not only mental health, but things like basic nutrition, hygiene,
       | and medical care, as well.
       | 
       | Many school districts recognized this and offered free meals,
       | healthcare and other services throughout the pandemic. But this
       | still requires parents motivated enough to take their kids by a
       | meal pick-up site.
       | 
       | Working with some of these parents throughout the pandemic, some
       | of them (mostly dads) did not know the correct spelling of their
       | child's first name and/or did not know their child's birthday.
       | This wasn't one or two people, this was many.
       | 
       | Except for those who put in the work, such handing out meals or
       | providing medical care for essentially free, "Think of the
       | children" is largely a lie in America.
        
       | GiorgioG wrote:
       | Sample size of 2 children (my 9 year old and 14 year old):
       | neither want to go back to in-person school. In-person school can
       | create its own set of mental health issues. My 14 year old
       | socializes on her phone. The 9 year old is a type 1 diabetic and
       | out of an abundance of caution we pulled him out a month before
       | the school system decided to go remote learning last year. He
       | loathes going back. Neither of my kids are antisocial, but they
       | prefer not dealing with social drama that pervades school.
       | 
       | I don't think my kids have had their growth stunted because of
       | our isolation. Quite the contrary, the 14 year old has had time
       | to mature away from school without the influences of less-than-
       | ideal schoolmates. On the other hand, they've had to learn to
       | learn by themselves sometimes when they're stuck and can't get
       | help (and can't wait for us to finish working.) Learning to help
       | oneself is more valuable than anything I ever learned at school.
       | 
       | Our 9 year old will probably be homeschooled through June '22
       | because his age bracket won't be able to get a Covid-19 vaccine
       | until early 2022. He's already asking if we can homeschool him
       | beyond that.
       | 
       | It's not all black and white and there is no one-size fits all.
        
       | bko wrote:
       | This is really unfortunate second order effect of lockdowns. You
       | see the SAT scores go down as well and some groups don't want to
       | admit the negative effects of in a shift to in home learning,
       | especially among the most vulnerable groups. And we're not even
       | honest about it and just retreat to the idea of getting rid of
       | standardized tests altogether to mask over the achievement gap.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | It's a second-order effect of not prioritizing school
         | reopenings. Lockdowns aren't all-or-nothing.
        
           | crummy wrote:
           | Right. We should have closed restaurants, bars, whatever _so_
           | we could keep schools open.
        
             | ohgodplsno wrote:
             | So, for context, France tried that. Badly, like the rest of
             | our handling of Covid, but we did close restaurants, bars,
             | and everything else, keeping schools open. Not really for
             | the well being of the children, but rather that their
             | parents could not work if they had to handle children.
             | 
             | Depressions are still through the roof, grades are low.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | Because you get depressed if you are isolated and you get
               | depressed if you have to fear to get infected. There is
               | no undepressing way to handle the pandemic, only ways
               | with less infections and deaths.
        
               | Robotbeat wrote:
               | The way to solve it was to accelerate vaccines even more
               | than we did. A couple trillion dollars to accelerate
               | vaccine production and rollout (and approval) to cut 6
               | months off the pandemic. Avoided the big wave in
               | December. We already did better than some feared with
               | vaccine roll out, but we could have done even more.
               | 
               | Also, a harder (but shorter) shut down and a firmer
               | masking requirement and really good test and trace and
               | quarantine protocol were additional ways, but apparently
               | not feasible due to having to heard so many cats.
               | Vaccines were more under federal control and could have
               | been accelerated.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | We were stuck waiting a year while the President used the
               | pandemic only for personal in profiteering and to harm
               | political opponents.
        
               | anoncake wrote:
               | Our species has evolved to deal with deaths. Social
               | isolation goes against human nature, it's a lot more
               | harmful than any pandemic.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | Single deaths not mass deaths. And it's social distancing
               | not isolation. The whole lockdown nobody I know was
               | isolated even if in quarantine.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | BTW it's not social but physical distancing. You can be
               | as social as you want, just not so much physical
               | contacts.
        
             | matz1 wrote:
             | No, we shouldn't have lockdown in the first place, keep
             | everything open. Adopt measure that doesn't involve
             | lockdown.
        
               | jansan wrote:
               | This is debatable, but it is common sense that it shoud
               | have been the target. And for somne reason it wasn't.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | We also should have prioritized epidemiology studies
             | involving schools --- there seems to be a growing consensus
             | that K-8 schools aren't significant spreaders. The HVAC
             | concerns about schools are apparently easily addressed with
             | basic, portable air filters and box fans. There's a lot we
             | could have done differently here.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | The consensus is more that younger children seldom have
               | symptoms that's why they get less tested, that's why the
               | real number of infected is highly unknown. Otherwise
               | studies have shiown school closing are ver effective
               | https://science.sciencemag.org/content/371/6531/eabd9338
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | > there seems to be a growing consensus that K-8 schools
               | aren't significant spreaders
               | 
               | There's almost no evidence for that. It boils down to the
               | virus is absolutely out of control here, and kids are way
               | more likely to be asymptomatic, meaning that it's way
               | harder to nail down that a child to adult transmission
               | occurred outside of the household.
        
               | _Gyan_ wrote:
               | From
               | 
               | Association between living with children and outcomes
               | from covid-19: OpenSAFELY cohort study of 12 million
               | adults in England
               | 
               | https://www.bmj.com/content/372/bmj.n628
               | 
               | " _Conclusions_ In contrast to wave 1, evidence existed
               | of increased risk of reported SARS-CoV-2 infection and
               | covid-19 outcomes among adults living with children
               | during wave 2. However, this did not translate into a
               | materially increased risk of covid-19 mortality, and
               | absolute increases in risk were small. "
               | 
               | "Living with children aged 0-11 was associated with
               | reduced risk of death from both covid-19 and non-covid-19
               | causes in both waves;"
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | From the UK, where they've closed schools pretty much
               | universally across the country.
               | 
               | Yes, the slight immunobump from being exposed to pretty
               | much every year's influenza outweighs being next to one
               | of the most socially isolated groups.
               | 
               | That doesn't mean that if they repoened you wouldn't see
               | the opposite.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | Growing consensus? The only thing I've ever seen said
               | about it -- which was said quite early on -- was "we have
               | never seen an instance of children spreading the disease
               | to adults".
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | Matt Yglesias wrote an interesting (non-paywalled) piece
             | about this: https://www.slowboring.com/p/school-closure
             | 
             | > in the actual United States of America, it's Congress
             | that can write huge checks; it's mostly states who write
             | rules for restaurants; and schools are a local
             | responsibility -- often run by special purpose school
             | boards that have no other governing powers. Given that
             | Congress did not appropriate funds for a bar and restaurant
             | bailout, I don't think it's crazy that governors mostly
             | decided they had to reopen their restaurants. And given
             | that this decision ensured continued community spread all
             | through the summer and fall, I don't think it's crazy that
             | teachers lobbied to keep schools closed.
             | 
             | > D.C. eventually got a leg up thanks to our unusual
             | governance. We are a "mayoral control" city (i.e., the
             | schools are run by a political appointee rather than by a
             | separately elected board), and our city government also
             | performs the functions of a state government. So the mayor,
             | in her capacity as essentially a governor, gave teachers
             | vaccine priority, and then in her capacity as the head of
             | the school system said they had to reopen. I think it's
             | clear that San Francisco mayor London Breed would do that
             | if she could, but she doesn't control California
             | vaccination rules _and_ she doesn't control the San
             | Francisco public schools, so she can't.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Why can't CA bail out restaurants? Because they are
               | afraid to raise taxes on tech billionaires who made a
               | fortune during the pandemic?
        
               | easton wrote:
               | Because any raise of taxes would accelerate the
               | conversations happening at every tech company in CA as to
               | whether or not they really need to be there now that they
               | worked remote. Unless Tim Cook's taxes can personally pay
               | for it (since Apple's staying because of their big new
               | building), this isn't a good time to be raising taxes.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Why can't CA bail out restaurants?
               | 
               | Because the US system has evolved to one which
               | structurally depends on federal government deficit
               | spending to rapidly meet economic emergencies since the
               | feds have structural advantages in borrowing independent
               | of self-imposed limits (borrowing in a currency you
               | control is a massive advantage) and states tend to have
               | (self-imposed, but inflexible in the short term, since
               | they are usually matters of state constitution) budget
               | rules which require balanced operating budgets and, where
               | they allow debt-financed deficit spending, have slow
               | processes (often something like a legislative vote
               | followed by a public election) to approve it.
               | 
               | (Why it's counterproductive to raise taxes, instead of
               | deficit spending, in the middle of a literally once-in-a-
               | century economic downturn to pay for bailouts should be
               | obvious.)
        
               | axiolite wrote:
               | > Given that Congress did not appropriate funds for a bar
               | and restaurant bailout, I don't think it's crazy that
               | governors mostly decided they had to reopen their
               | restaurants.
               | 
               | What you are talking about? There were multiple rounds of
               | several federal bailouts for small businesses affected by
               | COVID-19:
               | 
               | https://www.sba.gov/funding-
               | programs/loans/covid-19-relief-o...
               | 
               | https://ilsr.org/information-on-covid-19-small-business-
               | assi...
               | 
               | What's more, state governments are getting many billions
               | of dollars from the federal government as well, which
               | they can use to support for state bailouts of any
               | businesses which fall through the cracks of those federal
               | programs.
               | 
               | Re-opening the business where you have to take off masks
               | and distancing is impractical is a good way to overwhelm
               | hospitals, which costs a lot more money than keeping bars
               | closed. Restaurants also have the option of switching to
               | takeout-only to keep operating with no additional risk of
               | infection.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | There's a lot of data that small business overwhelmingly
               | didn't get that stimulus; they were just the excuse, but
               | systematically missed out on it.
               | 
               | https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/companies/the-stimulus-
               | money...
        
             | EVdotIO wrote:
             | I don't understand these half assed measures. The original
             | goal was to shut everything down to explicitly flatten the
             | curve and not swamp hospitals. That was the fear, the
             | exponential curve of millions on millions dead in a few
             | weeks time if this wasn't contained, but as we have seen,
             | this is simply not happening. Yes, this virus is bad, it is
             | highly contagious, it kills people and deserves a serious
             | response to control, but the lockdowns, at best, were to
             | slow the spread and a stop gap to larger secondary effects.
        
       | DC1350 wrote:
       | I'm not a child (uni student) but I've spent the last year
       | sitting at a computer in my childhood bedroom for 14 hours a day
       | and I'm fucking miserable. My life feels fake since nothing I'm
       | working towards exists in the offline world.
        
         | ilikedthatone wrote:
         | I find this strange as you probably sitting at computer
         | watching some twitch thing for 10 hours ? young people are
         | spending their time with computerized things for many years
         | already ...
        
           | DC1350 wrote:
           | On a 'regular' day I would be spending 8 hours on campus or
           | at an office for an internship. Probably 90% of the people I
           | interacted with on a typical day would share my goals and
           | understand my life. Now it's all online. So the problem is
           | there's no social pressure to do anything related to my long
           | term goals. The time spent on a computer is not really that
           | important
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | You might like cake. Given the choice, you might like to eat
           | cake every day. Maybe it would even take place of breakfast.
           | But what happens if you're _only_ allowed to eat cake?
        
       | dnndev wrote:
       | This sucks. Parents are setup for failure with demanding jobs and
       | low wages. They need more time with children. Public school used
       | to be small classes... now they are basically useless and do more
       | harm than good for the majority.
       | 
       | Things are going to get worse unless there is a huge reversal
       | with education, nutrition and the idea of success in life.
        
       | adamnemecek wrote:
       | For my me personally, school was a cause of mental anguish.
        
         | carapace wrote:
         | Me too. It was a huge PITA, a sick joke.
         | 
         | I doubt it's the lockdown _per se_ that 's causing problems
         | rather than making kids sit inside and play what amounts to
         | really crappy video games all day.
         | 
         | I mean, that's what this quote says to me:
         | 
         | > "Every morning I woke up crying because it was another day of
         | online school."
         | 
         | Can you imagine the torment? It's like something out of Kafka,
         | or "Brazil" (the movie.)
         | 
         | Seymour Papert must be whirling in his grave.
        
       | genericacct wrote:
       | I suspect a non student control group would show similar
       | cratering.
        
       | decafninja wrote:
       | Disclaimer: I am not a parent.
       | 
       | Recalling back to my student days, I and my friends would be
       | ecstatic about not going to school for whatever reason. Granted,
       | the most extended no-school period would be the 3 months of
       | summer break. I don't recall any kid ever actually wanting to go
       | to school.
       | 
       | Maybe I'm thinking of this all wrong, but I feel it kind of hard
       | to believe kids aren't liking not having to go to school.
       | 
       | Did school suddenly turn into a utopia of fun and excitement
       | since the decade+ I was last in a classroom?
       | 
       | What I can believe though, is that some kids might be having a
       | hard time not meeting and playing with their friends. But only a
       | small handful of parents seem to be forbidding their kids from
       | doing so anyways, so this still doesn't compute for me.
        
         | MarkLowenstein wrote:
         | I've got two kids in middle/high school, in a 100%-closed-from-
         | beginning school district (still closed).
         | 
         | The worst part of the experience has been the monotony of
         | sitting at their desks all day experiencing communication
         | solely via Teams/Zoom meetings. Combined with the monotony of
         | most extra-curricular activities shut down, and a lot of
         | friends lost to sheltering parents, it's increased the number
         | of spontaneous breakdowns in our house...they're doing okay;
         | they're mostly just disappointed. A big chunk of their
         | childhood has been taken away from them, unnecessarily in some
         | of our opinions.
         | 
         | What will suffer hugely into the future, though, is
         | participation in sports, music, and other common activities.
         | With a lot of them, like playing an instrument, once you break
         | the chain, people usually don't go back. If we had maybe 40% of
         | kids that age before that had no hobbies or interests to fill
         | their time with before, we're going to have more like 70% now.
         | What will they fill their time with?
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | > some kids might be having a hard time not meeting and playing
         | with their friends
         | 
         | Probably most kids. Socializing is one of the most important
         | things you learn in school.
        
         | smoldesu wrote:
         | I finished my senior year of high school right when Coronavirus
         | was starting to spread (and graduated in a mask), and I've got
         | mixed thoughts about how this has gone down. On the one hand, I
         | love online school. Zoom calls give me a lot of flexibility to
         | create a better learning environment (listening to music,
         | burning candles, being isolated), but it also takes the urgency
         | out of it all. Last semester I failed 2 classes because the
         | teachers didn't distribute a clear timeline of our work, which
         | made it really difficult to figure out what was due, and when.
         | 
         | Ultimately, (surprise surprise) I think it comes down to an
         | issue with our education system as a whole. Teachers are
         | trained to get their students to "jump through the hoop", and
         | when they fail they blame either the system or the student. The
         | United States has an incredible opportunity to reassess what
         | matters to students, and what the modern workforce is looking
         | for. Our rhetoric around education is stuck in the last
         | century, and we're in the middle of the largest paradigm shift
         | the working world has ever seen.
         | 
         | Another tangential (but important) thing I've noticed is the
         | disparity between our social messaging and teaching methods.
         | Having spent the last 12 years of my life in a 21st century
         | classroom, the emphasis is still on busywork (with an
         | increasing amount of it automated or digitized. I empathize
         | with the teachers who want to keep their workload to a minimum,
         | but it's entirely at-odds with our social goals to make the
         | next generation of students creative and leaders. In my Junior
         | year, I took an AP Language+Composition class that handed out a
         | grading rubric on the first day of class. Overall, the homework
         | load was weighted as 15% of the total grade, so I simply didn't
         | do it for the first trimester. When my teacher found out, he
         | called me in for a discussion about "home life" and other
         | vaguely patronizing things, but he seemed shocked when I told
         | him that I saw his busywork as an opportunity cost. I felt
         | pretty guilty for the next two trimesters, because at some
         | point he just stopped handing me homework assignments with a
         | defeated look. We shouldn't victimize students for thinking
         | critically, and ideally we shouldn't even put them in positions
         | where they have to choose between extracurriculars and
         | practicing their times-tables.
         | 
         | That's just my two cents though.
        
           | sjg007 wrote:
           | My teacher said that without doing the homework or exams, if
           | you got a 5 on the AP test then you could get an A, a 4 got
           | you a B and a 3 or less got you a C. Homework and exams
           | allowed you to get a + and could possibly push you from a B
           | to an A even if you got a 4.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | They were happy at first, unhappy two weeks later. The home
         | school is strictly inferior - more boring, less discussion,
         | less contact with other kids and teacher.
         | 
         | Then, holidays normally means a lot of activities. Travelling,
         | camps, other kids to play outside with, parents not working and
         | doing activities with you.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, lockdown without school means that you sit in your
         | room day after day while parents work.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | A day off and a _year_ off aren 't really comparable, though.
         | 
         | They're also still largely _in school_ , just remotely. My
         | middle school aged children have Zoom calls, remote
         | band/orchestra lessons, classwork, etc. on their remote days -
         | it's not the same as a snowday.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Teachers' unions saw an opening and they took it. The fact that
       | private schools in SF have been open for so long safely with no
       | public schools open should tell you all you need to know.
       | 
       | I, for one, love it. When you're on this side of the wealth
       | spectrum, an expanding gap lifts your ship and sinks the other
       | guy.
       | 
       | And I'm all for the pursuit of sheer greed. If other people want
       | to hamstring themselves for whatever reason, I'm not going to
       | stop them.
       | 
       | Party on, dudes. Live your worst life.
        
         | zamzoid wrote:
         | Wow. Maybe you didn't intend this (or maybe you're just
         | trolling??) but this comment comes across as one of the most
         | callous and tone-deaf things I have ever read. Like, Ebenezer
         | Scrooge level. Families who can't afford to send their children
         | to private schools are clearly negatively affected by this
         | through basically no fault of their own, and I cannot
         | understand why you choose applaud that. Maybe consider deleting
         | this.
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | Okay, I can see how it comes across. Personally, I want
           | America to succeed and I think closing schools is bad for
           | that because we're damaging people who are far more precious
           | than us (the next generation).
           | 
           | But people get what people vote for. They _could_ smash the
           | teaching unions if they want to. But they could choose not
           | to.
           | 
           | So if you choose a path I warned you about and it hurts you,
           | I'm happy to find some positivity in that by insulating
           | myself from you and prospering by not walking off a bridge
           | like you.
        
             | superflit wrote:
             | You are right and you are being down voted for speaking the
             | truth.
        
             | Tossito190 wrote:
             | I don't recall anybody soliciting the public opinion on
             | action. We didn't vote, we were told. And regardless of
             | partisan approach, I think we'd be in much the same boat.
             | _We_ have no control.
        
               | zamzoid wrote:
               | Yeah. Adding on to this, I don't claim to deeply
               | understand SF city politics, but from what I can see all
               | the partisan Democratic elected officials like Mayor
               | London Breed have been pretty forceful in condemning the
               | school board and union for not opening schools and
               | focusing on things like renaming them. Breed has been
               | advocating pretty heavily for school reopening for
               | months, at least since September, and speaks and supports
               | parents protesting for school reopening. City Hall
               | recently sued the school district and it seems like they
               | are pulling out all the stops, such as trying to bring
               | the governor into this.
               | 
               | It actually seems to be the entirely nonpartisan elected
               | officials at the school board and the teacher's union who
               | are pushing back. A lot of the school board is former
               | teachers (that's most of the people who run anyway),
               | which means there's not a ton of representation for
               | parent's interests there.
               | 
               | I don't think the voters should ever be blamed for
               | "shooting themselves in the foot" and suffering
               | regardless of who they elect, but in this case it makes
               | even less sense. And I certainly can't take any joy from
               | this situation that is hurting so many. I feel the same
               | way about failures from officials impacting people with
               | different politics than me.
        
       | clcaev wrote:
       | There is an interesting article about how race affects the
       | decision to go back to school.
       | 
       | https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/03/why-black-paren...
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | It's interesting how Mother Jones spins a fairly minor polling
         | difference into a whole narrative about "Black Parents [Not]
         | Joining the Push to Reopen Schools." First, they clearly are.
         | According to the CDC study cited by the article, 46% of Black
         | parents agreed that schools should reopen in the fall: https://
         | www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6949a2.htm?s_cid=mm....
         | 
         | The article spins out a Black-white difference on this measure
         | because 62% of white parents think schools should reopen in the
         | fall. That modest difference can almost certainly be explained
         | by differences in where people live: Black people are more
         | likely to live in urban areas, where density can feed concerns
         | about easier spread of the disease. They are also more likely
         | to live in Democratic jurisdictions, especially cities, where
         | government officials have been more cautious and have urged
         | more caution about reopening.
         | 
         | As a Marylander, I'm not surprised that people in a
         | neighborhood within Baltimore City limits is skeptical about
         | school reopening. The white people up there are also skeptical
         | about reopening! Meanwhile here in exurban Anne Arundel county,
         | people are much more eager about school reopening. We had
         | protests this past summer in front of the county health office
         | (which is by my house) urging the county to reopen high school
         | sports. Black parents were at least as well represented at
         | these protests as they are in the county as a whole (about
         | 15-20%).
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | It's Mother Jones, not exactly a bastion of rationalism. If
           | there is a way to use any slight statistical difference to
           | support the current du jour narrative ("white people are the
           | problem" is a big one), you can count on them to do it.
        
         | testesttest wrote:
         | Not accurate in my community and no data. It is an opinion
         | piece extrapolating from a few examples.
        
       | II2II wrote:
       | I live in a part of North America that kept its schools open
       | during most of the pandemic. Children are learning and playing
       | together. The games they play are pretty much the games they
       | would have played a bit over a year ago. The adults in their
       | lives don't transfer the stress that they are feeling to children
       | whenever two kids get the urge to hug each other. It is almost as
       | though the pandemic does not exist.
       | 
       | For the most part, it does not exist in our small corner of the
       | continent because adults behaved responsibly. This means that
       | most of the measures we take happen behind the scenes: the
       | children have a few more rules to comply with, adults calmly
       | correct them when those rules are broken, and (most important)
       | the focus is on teaching them good habits and sheltering them
       | from the burden of the emotional stresses of this exceptional
       | time.
       | 
       | If we have another outbreak, I am all for shutting down the
       | schools as a part of a swift and hopefully short response. Just
       | as keeping children home for months on end is not good for their
       | mental health, exposing them to a twisted version of the
       | classroom environment for an extended period of time is not good
       | for their mental health.
        
         | tinus_hn wrote:
         | > as a part of a swift and hopefully short response.
         | 
         | Unfortunately that doesn't work because once you decide to
         | close them, you also need to decide to bite the bullet and open
         | them again.
         | 
         | And if it turns out it doesn't work (or 'doesn't work enough')
         | and cases remain high, that's a tough decision.
        
           | II2II wrote:
           | I am not going to claim that it will always work, but it did
           | work the one time our schools were shut down.
           | 
           | That being said, we have kept numbers very low. This means
           | the response can be targeted since tracing the source of an
           | infection is more realistic. When it looked like schools
           | would be affected, they were temporarily shut down. Since it
           | came during the Christmas break, only seven days were lost
           | for students and two for staff. The most recent increase did
           | not affect schools, so the response was directed towards the
           | most common causes of spread. Now that new cases are due to
           | travel and direct contact with someone who has travelled,
           | those targeted restrictions are being lifted.
           | 
           | Is this approach going to be effective in the long run?
           | Probably not. Remaining on guard for an extended duration is
           | stressful and the virus will eventually catch us off guard.
           | On the other hand, our children are still enjoying their
           | childhood and the burden is not so heavy on adults.
        
       | boomboomsubban wrote:
       | So if I'm reading this right, Reuters sent survey's to an unknown
       | number of school districts. Of those sent, 74 replied, and of
       | those 55 answered "yes, we saw an increase in this metric" to at
       | least two questions on the survey.
       | 
       | How many would answer yes to at least two in most years? How many
       | schools saw a decrease in metrics? And how many surveys weren't
       | completed, as a district having issues seems more likely to
       | respond?
       | 
       | I don't doubt there have been issues, but without the full survey
       | details I don't trust any of this article's conclusions.
        
         | redisman wrote:
         | Also how much of this metric is from the school closure vs the
         | rest of society dealing with covid?
        
         | stareatgoats wrote:
         | >I don't doubt there have been issues
         | 
         | Nor do I, and especially the youngest students might be
         | suffering, but at the same time there seems to be an concerted
         | effort from the established "brick-and-mortar" education
         | establishment to discourage from further experiments in the
         | remote learning field, something which seriously threatens the
         | way education has been executed hitherto, being potentially
         | both much cheaper _and_ more individually targeted.
         | 
         | That's at least the conclusion that I draw from the fact that
         | there are multiple reports of this supposed mental health
         | hazard that comes with remote learning, but the evidence is
         | notoriously anecdotal. The only reliable real statistic I have
         | seen (from Sweden) is that the quality of learning and grades
         | on average have gone up, if anything.
        
       | 09y234aka wrote:
       | the youngest have never mattered, the old steal from them all the
       | same.
        
         | sillyconesally wrote:
         | As linked elsewhere in the thread, the US Govt. spends 3 times
         | more money (about $615B USD) on those aged 65+ compared to
         | about $175B on children.
         | https://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/ftpdocs/23x...
         | It is reassuring that we have Bill Gates' leadership in the
         | vaccine debate. He correctly points out that expensive medical
         | costs associated with the elderly could be cut so that we can
         | keep teachers employed.
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=03MZG9vK0W8 This is the right
         | attitude, as unfortunately these elderly are mostly white,
         | racist and a net negative to society.
        
       | perardi wrote:
       | The sun is shining, the vaccines are flowing, I can eat inside
       | now, I am feeling optimistic today.
       | 
       | But on my grey days: I wonder how long the mental health trauma
       | of all this will last. Besides school-age depression, there was a
       | noticeable uptick in drug overdoses.
       | (https://www.statnews.com/2021/02/16/as-pandemic-ushered-in-i...)
       | And, anecdotally, I have several friends and acquaintances who
       | developed severe drug issues during the various stages of
       | lockdown. I fear there's going to be a lot of dark matter out
       | there, and we won't detect it until we see the knock-on effects
       | for years down the road.
       | 
       | This is not an anti-lockdown screed, I feel like I must say. My
       | dad went into the ICU for something non-COVID in December, and
       | the hospitals then were at the breaking point. _(At least where I
       | was.)_ We needed to control this virus somehow. But we will be
       | feeling this for a long time to come.
        
         | dj_mc_merlin wrote:
         | When times become hard, people turn to drugs, depression and
         | religion. The wave will die down with the virus.
        
           | alibarber wrote:
           | Surely this is a bit of a tautology - like, 'when viruses are
           | endemic, people will suffer from breathing dificulties,
           | pneumonia, low oxygen count and in some cases death'. The
           | idea is, like with COVID, we do something about it. Also no
           | one turns to depression or drug abuse any more than they turn
           | to being admitted to an ICU.
        
             | dj_mc_merlin wrote:
             | I definitely developed a drug issue during COVID. I
             | wouldn't say I had no choice in it like the people admitted
             | to the ICU. Boredom can predispose you to things, but the
             | choice does lie with the person. Making it seem like the
             | choice is not in your sphere of power makes it only harder
             | to quit. What I said does not apply to depression.
        
           | cpach wrote:
           | Maybe it will. But depression and drug abuse can have very
           | long-lasting effects. For example losing a job or becoming
           | homeless. It can be very hard to recover from that.
        
             | croes wrote:
             | Long lasting effect like COVID. Just google long COVID
             | kids.
        
             | _huayra_ wrote:
             | Exactly. A cold or covid may be temporary, but the
             | snowballing effects that happen when one falls "off the
             | wagon" (drugs, homeless, hard to hold down a job, etc) do
             | not magically recover when the pandemic is over.
             | 
             | I only wish that the US would see the huge ROI of investing
             | in its citizens (i.e. by ensuring they are healthy, housed,
             | and educated enough to find their path in life) and act
             | accordingly.
        
         | xenihn wrote:
         | I'm still traumatized by how difficult it was to find a job
         | after college in the wake of the great recession. I haven't
         | been unemployed since I started working in tech, and I'm going
         | to make over 300k this year (half of which will go to
         | taxes....), but I still feel like I'm constantly in danger of
         | losing my job, that I'll never find another one afterwards, and
         | I'll become financially insecure again and maybe even homeless.
         | 
         | I don't think this feeling will ever go away, even though it''s
         | completely unfounded. I also can't bring myself to commit to a
         | mortgage even though I can more than afford it at this point. I
         | should have bought my first home years ago, but couldn't bring
         | myself to do it because I always feel like the economy is on
         | the brink of collapse.
         | 
         | I feel so much compassion for people who have trouble finding
         | their first jobs, or lose their jobs during all of this,
         | because I went through that. You feel so helpless and
         | worthless. At least we have the stimulus checks and rent
         | moratoriums this time around. But I feel like we're going to
         | need them for years if we actually want to take care of those
         | who have been affected.
        
       | Tossito190 wrote:
       | I work in education, I'm also in school and was in school. My
       | educator cohort has uniformly spoken about the retention issues
       | their students have had, it seems shutdowns seriously retarded
       | the academic growth of their students. I can corroborate that,
       | myself: I was forced to leave my studies, and elected to take the
       | fall off, hoping for a return to normalcy in the Spring of '21 -
       | this was done both to ensure that work and school wouldn't
       | conflict, and that I could observe the normal curriculum instead
       | of a haphazard entree of online learning and recorded lectures
       | and sans the labs that I'm paying extra money to participate in.
       | 
       | Having returned, things aren't back to "normal", one of my
       | professors elected to use recorded lectures which don't have the
       | same quality as in-person lectures. Not to mention it tries my
       | attention sitting at a computer. I had the same class previously,
       | and returned good grades up to the lockdown, I'm now a C student
       | in the class where I was before an A student.
       | 
       | Mathematical concepts have almost entirely slipped. I seem to
       | have forgotten all of my previous training, even simple processes
       | like factoring were lost. I was an B student in the previous
       | class, and had a reasonably solid grasp on the concepts, which we
       | reviewed this year, and I found myself almost entirely lacking.
       | I'm now a struggling C student and whats worse is the constant
       | battery of assessment is actually doing more harm than good,
       | requiring me to hamfistedly smash through chapters without ever
       | studying the subject to develop understanding.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | anewaccount2021 wrote:
       | I predict California will also be full remote for the coming
       | school year as well.
        
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