[HN Gopher] Senior Engineers Build Consensus (2019)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Senior Engineers Build Consensus (2019)
        
       Author : p4lindromica
       Score  : 176 points
       Date   : 2021-03-19 15:23 UTC (1 days ago)
        
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 (TXT) w3m dump (hyperbo.la)
        
       | whateveracct wrote:
       | "Build Consensus" - hah, the words of an org chart climber.
       | 
       | I've recently joined a BigCo (as a senior+ engineer), and the
       | culture here isn't building consensus (out of authentic building
       | blocks) - it's a toxic "we must be consensus after every
       | meeting."
       | 
       | There's always a "champion" idea (but you can bring a
       | "challenger" idea so people feel heard), there's always a need to
       | "be in alignment" after every 45 min chunk of time, etc.
       | 
       | Consensus is clearly an end in itself, not a means by which we
       | solve problems.
       | 
       | I'll just slither around in it though. Talk the talk so no one
       | gets wise $_$
        
         | zemo wrote:
         | > "Build Consensus" - hah, the words of an org chart climber.
         | 
         | ^ the words of a person that builds things that nobody asked
         | for and then gets mad when people don't use them.
        
           | whateveracct wrote:
           | i'm doing fine :)
           | 
           | did my fun pejorative phrase offend you?
           | 
           | also - i & millions others just "use" some software service i
           | built years ago at a previous job ;) i have no trouble
           | getting things in production, making and saving money.
        
         | anonytrary wrote:
         | As someone who used to work at LittleBigCo, I think this beats
         | having great ideas and then having them given to people who are
         | in the inner circle with the founders. At least BigCo isn't
         | super fratty like LittleBigCo tends to be. Or I could be wrong,
         | please tell me if I'm wrong. I want to be wrong. Lots of
         | LittleBigCo's these days are pushing overhyped products and are
         | mostly just having fun with corporate money.
        
           | whateveracct wrote:
           | oh i agree - that's why i left a streak of startup jobs to
           | get paid more to do less at BigCo.
           | 
           | BigCo isn't fratty at all in my limited experience. Be
           | professional, follow whatever 10 commandments the C-suite
           | prints out & laminates for you, and sell yourself once a year
           | in self-review and you'll win out and barely work if you're
           | remote.
           | 
           | Smaller companies have very little org-chart structure - it's
           | a single small tree. There's no equilibrium in the org chart.
           | So a couple bad actors can easily ruin it all. And they did
           | at every startup I was at.
           | 
           | My play is to collect checks and eventually make art with my
           | computer science experience for the rest of my life.
        
             | redisman wrote:
             | What do you mean by BigCo? Fortune 500 non-tech? Faang?
        
               | whateveracct wrote:
               | That fits the bill without giving me away, yeah :)
        
             | anonytrary wrote:
             | You sound like me. Cheers. I hope it works out for us.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | whateveracct wrote:
               | > Cheers
               | 
               | You too! Let this be a lucrative but minor (ergo
               | efficient) period of our lives :beers:
        
               | atypicbiped wrote:
               | Same here. Does anyone you work with know your plan? If
               | not, how do you deal with the loneliness?
        
               | whateveracct wrote:
               | I'm married and have pets :shrug:
               | 
               | Use your free time post-covid to build up something
               | worthwhile. A cat is a good start!
               | 
               | Love for its own sake is more than enough. But it takes a
               | suspension of disbelief that modernity may have beat out
               | of you.
        
               | __blockcipher__ wrote:
               | > Use your free time post-covid to build up something
               | worthwhile. A cat is a good start!
               | 
               | And to take it further, even if you're one of those
               | (many) people who thinks the sky is constantly falling
               | with COVID...there is still no reason to wait until
               | "post-COVID". If you want to build a skillset start
               | working towards that now, not tomorrow
        
               | whateveracct wrote:
               | you're right. idk why i said post-covid at all. i know
               | i'm not waiting!
        
         | AlexCoventry wrote:
         | > a toxic "we must be consensus after every meeting."
         | 
         | What are the consequences of failure to establish consensus?
        
           | whateveracct wrote:
           | hours of extra meetings on my calendar
        
         | sgtnoodle wrote:
         | I mean this constructively, but it sounds like you're rather
         | jaded from your past experiences.
         | 
         | I've personally experienced 4 flavors of work environments:
         | high stress low wisdom politics (big stakes student project);
         | High stress high wisdom politics (SpaceX); low stress high
         | wisdom politics (Google X); and my current project, low stress
         | high wisdom no-politics (Zipline).
         | 
         | Each different environment required me to adapt my own behavior
         | appropriately to work productively with coworkers. Notably, the
         | only environment that consistently lead me to feeling jaded and
         | burnt out in the long term was the low-stress BigCo
         | environment. I see a lot of truth in what you describe about
         | your current experiences, although I never got quite that
         | pessimistic. If you're happy slithering around the politics and
         | are able to find fulfillment in your personal life, good on ya.
         | That reminds me of a coworker at SpaceX who, a month or two
         | before getting let go, admitted to spending 8 years at a
         | defense contractor doing crossword puzzles at his desk all day,
         | every day.
         | 
         | Building consensus around long term architecture is something
         | like 80% of my current job, and over the years while the org
         | chart has gone from 1 layer to something like 5 layers, I've
         | successfully remained at the bottom. The folk at the top of the
         | org chart are completely approachable, and in a lot of ways are
         | there to serve me, solving the problems that would otherwise
         | prevent me from getting my work done.
        
         | antonvs wrote:
         | > "Build Consensus" - hah, the words of an org chart climber.
         | 
         | Not necessarily. You want to convince your team or other teams
         | to adopt a new tool or practice? You need to build consensus.
         | 
         | It's a good skill to have if you want to be able to shape your
         | workplace to your liking. It doesn't necessarily have to
         | involve org chart climbing at all.
        
           | BlargMcLarg wrote:
           | The point being, most of the time people say "build
           | consensus", what they mean is either
           | 
           | "let's have an endless, design by committee approach where
           | the backend dev with no knowledge on UI decides how the UI
           | should look rather than letting the UI designer create a few
           | samples and iterate and everyone else giving feedback like a
           | user would"
           | 
           | or
           | 
           | "we already decided this is going to happen, but for the sake
           | of formality we want you to agree with it so we can feel good
           | about ourselves bullshitting one another into believing
           | everyone has a say, so give us the ok or we'll pester you
           | until you do"
           | 
           | It also stimulates the idea that disagreements are inherently
           | wrong and nothing should happen while a disagreement is in
           | place. Sometimes, it's ok to disagree with someone else and
           | see what happens. Some might call this a form of consensus,
           | though I've had managers get uncomfortable when I didn't
           | vehemently agree with the plan, but was willing to keep my
           | nose out of it and focus on my own things so others _could_
           | take the risk.
        
             | xyzelement wrote:
             | There's a third thing they could mean: we want this to
             | succeed in the organization which means we need to both
             | hear people out to reflect their real needs in the plan,
             | and that we need to communicate to them in a way that they
             | buy in. So that it can work.
             | 
             | In fact this is really the only way to get anything done
             | regardless of what you call it.
        
               | roflc0ptic wrote:
               | Yes, this. It's funny seeing so many people being cynical
               | about this - sure, there's plenty of ways for it go to
               | badly, but far more importantly, there are a couple of
               | ways it can go right.
               | 
               | As general commentary - if you're smart and good at
               | identifying problems with things, use your ability to
               | identify problems to avoid those problems, not as an
               | excuse to avoid doing stuff. Being cynical about
               | everything isn't a terrible strategy, as long as you
               | remember that you need to be cynical about your own
               | cynicism, too.
        
         | douglaswlance wrote:
         | [Disagree and
         | commit](https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Disagree_and_commit) is a
         | common management methodology and one that the most effective
         | teams utilize successfully.
         | 
         | What is the issue?
        
           | whateveracct wrote:
           | haha i have worked at amazon, where disagree and commit is
           | one of their laminated leadership principles
           | 
           | except it isn't
           | 
           | the principle is "have backbone; disagree and commit"
           | 
           | there's checks and balances in the principle's words
           | themself. every leader i've had who has "disagree and commit"
           | as their guiding light has just been an autocrat. they never
           | mention on the "have backbone" part.
           | 
           | i had a VPE from BigCos come into a LittleBigCo. he was all
           | about "disagree and commit"
           | 
           | really, he had a nose for dissent. he went around managers
           | who disagreed with him to corral their engineers to his side.
           | he put near-founding engineers on bad projects to force them
           | out.
           | 
           | i tried to have backbone with this guy once. i thought one of
           | his tech decisions was bad (and in reality it was politically
           | motivated to force people out.) i wasn't rude or anything. he
           | had a 1-on-1 call with me, and acted like i was being
           | irrational. i stood my ground and made fact-based arguments.
           | he was losing the 1-on-1 debate, so how did he close it?
           | 
           | "look whateveracct..i just have this crystal ball in my
           | stomach, and it's usually right"
           | 
           | disagree and commit? more like stfu i'm the boss
        
             | bluesnowmonkey wrote:
             | > i thought one of his tech decisions was bad (and in
             | reality it was politically motivated to force people out.)
             | 
             | Let's say you were right: It was a bad technical decision
             | and it was politically motivated. What outcome can you
             | expect from arguing with him on technical grounds? He knows
             | what you're saying is right, but he already knew that
             | before making the decision. What you need to do is convince
             | him not to act in bad faith. Try to figure out how to do
             | that, and acknowledge if it's not feasible.
             | 
             | Not to call you out in particular, but I see this as a
             | common mistake by people arriving in a big company. Things
             | are not as you wish, everything is too complicated,
             | motivations are subtle and usually hidden. The trick is to
             | get past frustration that reality does not match your
             | mental model. (People aren't being honest! How can I even
             | work with people who don't tell the truth!?) Abandon your
             | mental model, acknowledge reality for what it is, choose
             | goals that are achievable, choose actions that make
             | progress toward your goals.
        
               | whateveracct wrote:
               | this guy was VPE - there was no way to sway his
               | autocratic decisions.
               | 
               | i knew he was arguing in bad faith. there was no way to
               | win politically - he was making the decision to shape the
               | company in his own image. so the best i could do was
               | visibly disagree, document his various bad actor
               | behaviors, and share my understanding with other
               | engineers who didn't feel comfortable speaking up.
               | 
               | i just thought the guy was a dick so i felt like stirring
               | the pot a bit. myself and plenty of other respected
               | engineers left one-by-one (he didn't even announce i
               | resigned. people were surprised. he was trying to save
               | some face i think.)
               | 
               | the VPE left shortly after. people blamed the engineering
               | turnover on him haha.
               | 
               | overall i feel pretty good about my short tenure there. i
               | negotiated a nice salary bump when i joined and use it to
               | anchor my new BigCo salary.
        
             | gkop wrote:
             | I was just looking at Amazon's principles this week, and
             | found the on-its-face ridiculous "Are Right, A Lot", which
             | more or less directly invites the behavior you describe,
        
               | xyzelement wrote:
               | In my understanding - "are right a lot" is a
               | retrospective thing - it's asking whether the leader's
               | past instincts and decisions had lead to good things.
               | It's not measuring how many meetings you walk out of
               | having gotten your way.
               | 
               | For example, if a leader had an idea X,and Bob talked him
               | into idea Y which worked out, then the leader was still
               | 'right' because listening to Bob was the right thing.
        
       | syastrov wrote:
       | A bit off-topic, but as the article notes, Stripe is using AWS.
       | Could someone share their experiences with AWS versus Google
       | Cloud for a smallish business using mostly compute plus managed
       | Postgres? The pricing differences shouldn't be an issue, it's
       | more a question of whether they make a lot of breaking changes,
       | have too many limitations, or have a bad UI, or too much
       | complexity.
       | 
       | If a company was starting fresh, which would you choose?
        
       | hn_asker wrote:
       | Agreed. How consensus is achieved varies. As an engineer, I am
       | biased towards numbers because numbers are easy to compare. Use
       | data to guide you on what the desired state is and getting to it.
        
       | zemo wrote:
       | clicked through to this not expecting anything new, didn't find
       | anything new, this stuff is all obvious and should be clear to
       | everyone. Clicked through to see the comments and ... the amount
       | of pushback in the comments is very weird. All this is saying is
       | "you should make sure that people want something before you build
       | it" and the replies seem to be "how DARE anyone else affect what
       | I build", from a bunch of adult children that think they are
       | solitary geniuses. Every single person mad at the idea that
       | building consensus is an important process is annoying to work
       | with, full stop.
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | Sometimes consensus is impossible. You have to move on without
       | it. Either you get stasis, or gradual change, or revolution or
       | fracture/fork and no matter what you get dissent, consequences
       | and cost.
       | 
       | Consensus doesn't always exist. Its great to build it and its
       | great to seek it.
        
         | victor9000 wrote:
         | I don't think consensus needs to be unanimously affirmative in
         | order to make progress. Even dissent can be a form of
         | consensus, in that everyone in this group acknowledges the
         | proposed course of action, and have formed their positions
         | relative to it.
        
           | ggm wrote:
           | That's ietf rough consensus. Harder in a dev team i think.
           | But you may be right.
        
       | TheDudeMan wrote:
       | 10x engineers get it done without others even knowing about it.
        
         | robjan wrote:
         | Engineers who do things without other people knowing about it
         | are a liability, not an asset. It results in a bus factor of 1.
         | 
         | There is a big difference from asking for forgiveness, which is
         | often required to get things moving, vs. working in an entirely
         | opaque way.
        
         | anonytrary wrote:
         | And this is how you end up with an entire engineering team that
         | has no idea what the hell is going on. Don't be a "10x
         | engineer". Empower 10 other people around you. That's what the
         | real 10x engineers are doing.
        
           | redis_mlc wrote:
           | Talk is cheap, but I know that won't stop you.
        
           | sgtnoodle wrote:
           | When I joined my current company, I was the only software
           | engineer working on embedded firmware (with plenty of help
           | from folk with non-software backgrounds.) I had about a year
           | and a half of frantic coding to set the foundation in place,
           | and now almost 5 years in we have an embedded team of over a
           | dozen people. I'm not particularly interested in management,
           | and there has been no pressure for me to go that route, so
           | I've successfully remained a leaf in the org chart. My
           | current manager is the third person we hired to the embedded
           | team, just a year or two out of school at the time, and he's
           | doing an awesome job. I feel like I probably have a lot of
           | political power within the organization, but I can't really
           | say because I never need to use it. I'm lucky enough to
           | generally like everyone I work with.
           | 
           | New folk in other parts of the company ask me what I do, and
           | the best way I can describe it these days is meta-
           | engineering. Rather than take long term ownership of any part
           | of the system, I take temporary ownership of the scary parts
           | that need the most attention, refactor them until they're as
           | boring as I can using a suitably large sledgehammer, and then
           | release them back into the wild to (hopefully never) be
           | someone else's problem again. When I'm not doing that, entire
           | weeks go by just reviewing coworkers' PRs, writing
           | architecture documents, and interviewing job candidates. I'm
           | widely known for bluntly (but hopefully respectfully) giving
           | my opinion when weighing in on technical subjects I think I
           | know about, and it seems to be well received. Pretty much all
           | direct and indirect feedback I get is to keep doing that
           | more. Many coworkers even send me their designs and PRs with
           | an explicit request to mercilessly tear it apart.
           | 
           | I've been addicted to watching episodes of "Kitchen
           | Nightmares" this past month, and I just realized that it's
           | sorta like what I do at work, but with less swearing and the
           | undercooked chicken is lack of regression test coverage.
           | Also, the restaurant doors haven't closed up 6 months later
           | yet!
        
             | __blockcipher__ wrote:
             | I know exactly the archetype of engineer you're talking
             | about and they are hands down some of the most valuable
             | engineers you'll find.
             | 
             | It's possible to have a 10x multiplier in "individual
             | output" or whatever you want to call it, but 9 times out of
             | 10 the most valuable engineer is the one who can provide
             | detailed, actionable feedback on patches, architectural
             | change proposals etc but is also willing to get their hands
             | dirty when it makes sense. That, IMO, is what I consider a
             | 'true' 10x engineer to be
        
           | lklset wrote:
           | It is not easy to find a team that wants to be "empowered" by
           | a 10x engineer. Usually the 1x engineers focus on irrelevant
           | or counterproductive issues, inundate the 10x with non-
           | feasible suggestions and play office politics.
           | 
           | Upon which the 10x moves to inner emigration and gets work
           | done. For which the "team" gets the credit.
           | 
           | Where are those teams that you speak of? At which companies?
        
             | trulyme wrote:
             | My experience is different. True 10x engineers are always
             | well received by their peers because they make the problems
             | go away. However 10x wannabes... That's a different story
             | entirely. They voice their opinion when not asked, want to
             | take credit for everything, make dubious decisions outside
             | their capabilities... Worst of all, eventually they move to
             | "inner emigration" and create some monstrosity that nobody
             | asked for, let alone wants to maintain. :shrug:
        
       | jart wrote:
       | One can use Nemawashi to lay the foundation for consensus. An
       | even more powerful technique is to use Numerology to identify the
       | consensus that already exists. See
       | https://github.com/jart/cosmopolitan/blob/master/libc/sysv/s...
       | and https://justine.lol/ape.html
        
         | jonahss wrote:
         | Is this spam?
        
           | agstewart wrote:
           | I think it's humour, that magic numbers can be used to
           | "create consensus" among operating systems, enabling portable
           | binaries.
           | 
           | See discussion here:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26271117
        
       | baby wrote:
       | Is this a case of survivor bias / took the path less taken? As
       | in, I just had a win so it must be that I was using the right
       | techniques.
        
       | andrewem wrote:
       | I used to work with an engineer who would have a loud negative
       | emotional reaction the first time they were told about some new
       | thing that would be happening at our company, and after a little
       | bit would be totally fine with it. After one or two instances of
       | this pattern, the manager learned to talk to the engineer ahead
       | of time, so the upset reaction wouldn't happen in a big meeting.
       | I suspect that more of us are like this than would like to admit
       | to it.
       | 
       | The manager's new tactic seems to me both more effective and
       | kinder, because it takes into account the engineer's need to
       | process a change outside of a public setting.
        
         | thu2111 wrote:
         | This seems like an instance of a common tactic (or problem,
         | depending on your perspective) that is especially common at
         | software firms where management learn to work around employees'
         | problems instead of challenging them to improve.
         | 
         | The engineer in this case had an emotional control issue: they
         | reacted badly to anything new, even if they had no rational
         | reason to do so (they were fine with it later). This could have
         | been tackled by working with the employee to get them to
         | understand that this type of loud public reaction is causing
         | problems for everyone, including the perception of their own
         | skills, and that they need to learn how to take a deep breath
         | when a new change is announced - maybe wait a few minutes to
         | write down what they wanted to say and then wait a few days
         | before hitting the send button. Lots of approaches. Instead
         | everyone else adjusted their behaviour to avoid tackling the
         | underlying problem.
         | 
         |  _The manager's new tactic seems to me both more effective and
         | kinder_
         | 
         | Maybe I'm just some asshole manager but I never saw it that
         | way. You externalised one person's problem onto the whole team,
         | who now all have to be aware of this special exception. Most
         | obviously it makes it difficult to have brainstorming sessions,
         | or if someone comes up with a new idea half way through a
         | meeting unexpectedly, they can't raise it there and then, they
         | have to wait for the meeting to end, pre-brief this one guy,
         | let him/her get over it, then raise it with the rest of the
         | team.
         | 
         | So whilst it may have been kinder to that one specific person,
         | I'm not sure it was kinder to everyone else, let alone more
         | effective. Especially because once such a culture is embedded,
         | sooner or later half the team has some weird quirk that
         | everyone is expected to work around or ignore.
        
           | scsilver wrote:
           | Is the cost of kid gloves out weight the cost of bringing in
           | a new engineer that you don't know their failings at all. The
           | devil you know is manageable, the devil you dont is a gamble.
           | How much upside is in that gamble.
        
             | thu2111 wrote:
             | It's definitely related to the cost of hiring and the cost
             | of the employees. But it can work against the employees in
             | the long run because they learn they can get away with bad
             | behaviour and it gets normalised. Then it's hard to
             | genuinely improve, so acts as an invisible barrier to their
             | career growth (or worse, doesn't, and that demotivates the
             | others).
        
         | sgtnoodle wrote:
         | Sounds like me at work last year when I had to take high dose
         | steroids!
        
           | __blockcipher__ wrote:
           | Presumably you're referring to corticosteroids which are not
           | anabolic steroids. Or just making a tired joke, I couldn't
           | tell which :P
        
             | sgtnoodle wrote:
             | Prednisone, and it definitely altered my personality
             | significantly. I also ordered $400 worth of RC quadcopter
             | parts, and spent 8 hours straight sanding off and re-
             | polishing the top surface of my eyeglass lenses to get rid
             | of the anti-reflective coating that was cracked and pitted.
             | 
             | In the month leading up to that, interactions at work were
             | also giving me anxiety bordering on panic attacks, like a
             | visceral fight-or-flight response. That turned out to be my
             | atrioventricular nerves progressively failing, such that my
             | heart ventricles were beating slower and asynchronously
             | from my natural pulse rate. I got down to 21 beats per
             | minute at one point, and everyone at the hospital was
             | amazed I was walking around and smiling rather than on the
             | ground unconsciouss.
             | 
             | I'm pretty much back to 100% now, and as an embedded
             | software engineer, I am horrified to be able to say that
             | I'm bluetooth enabled.
        
               | cunac wrote:
               | wait for next software update to patch security :) , you
               | made my day
        
               | andrewem wrote:
               | I knew someone who was on prednisone for 3 days. They got
               | 6 days worth of things done in those 3 days, then spent
               | the next 3 days of withdrawal in bed unable to do
               | anything.
               | 
               | Also: this is wildly off topic, but did your 8 hours of
               | sanding off cracked anti-reflective coating work? What
               | equipment did you need? I had a similar issue and it
               | never occurred to me that it might be fixable at home.
        
               | sgtnoodle wrote:
               | Yeah, it worked pretty well for my purpose. The only
               | downside is that the edges got a bit rounded off, leading
               | to more distortion than ideal in my peripheral vision. It
               | was definitely an improvement overall, in that I was less
               | steroid-aggro while wearing them afterward. My brain had
               | no trouble filtering out the increased distortion, vs.
               | the visual artifacts (starbursting) from the worn out
               | coatings.
               | 
               | I sanded the lenses by hand with 200 grit, then 400 grit,
               | then 800 grit wet sand paper. There was the AR coating,
               | but then under that there was some sort of underlying
               | "toughness" coating that I had to completely sand through
               | to get down to polycarbonate. That's what took the
               | longest, since I didn't really know how far I needed to
               | go with it, and it was fairly resistant to the abrasion.
               | I tried soaking the lenses in isopropyl alcohol to soften
               | the coatings, but I don't think it helped at all vs. just
               | applying elbow grease. Once the surfaces were uniformly
               | smooth but frosty looking, I polished them with Novus
               | plastic polish #3, then #2, then #1. It wasn't perfect
               | like a new lens, but the center was optically clear
               | without any starburst reflections. With all the coatings
               | gone, the polycarbonate quickly picks up little scratches
               | just from cleaning, but it's quick to polish out again.
               | 
               | It was worth it to keep me from going completely insane
               | for the next month it took me to get an eye exam and
               | order new glasses.
               | 
               | Taking corticosteroids briefly then stopping cold turkey
               | like that is pretty rough on your endocrine system. I had
               | to be on the high dose for many weeks to get the desired
               | effect, and my doctor had me slowly taper off over the
               | course of a few months to keep from crashing like that.
        
         | grogenaut wrote:
         | I personally will react negatively for about 5 to 15 minutes to
         | any new large change idea so I just work to make sure I don't
         | make judgments during that window. It does however let me get
         | into real issues with the idea pretty quickly.
         | 
         | I will often just tell people okay that's a big change give me
         | time to go through the five stages of grieving and I think
         | we'll be good
        
           | xyzelement wrote:
           | That's awesome - sounds like you have an amazing degree of
           | introspection: you understand what you are like and you know
           | how to manage through that.
           | 
           | Btw one reason companies ask interviewees about their
           | weaknesses is not because the answer matters but because it
           | shows whether a person thinks about what they are like, or
           | not. Eg if someone ever said what you said "one of my
           | weaknesses is that I freak out in the first 5 mins but I
           | learned to work around that" - a real green flag that you are
           | an excellent person to work with.
        
         | ZephyrBlu wrote:
         | I obviously don't know why this engineer reacts the way they
         | do, but I can see myself reacting that way not because of the
         | change itself but because there was no advance warning or
         | discussion.
        
           | vishnugupta wrote:
           | > because there was no advance warning or discussion.
           | 
           | As a manager I learned to keep my senior engineer pre-
           | informed the hard way. Personally, when I was an IC, I was
           | totally fine not being kept in the loop because I was
           | impervious to such news or changes. So I just assumed that's
           | how it's with everyone. Clearly I was wrong.
           | 
           | That said, it is important to release that pre-information in
           | an informal fashion lest they start acting on it before it's
           | formally announced. Especially ones that impact the immediate
           | peer teams such as re-org.
        
             | ZephyrBlu wrote:
             | Are you really impervious to changes though? You're almost
             | certainly going to be affected in some way.
             | 
             | Also, I don't really see the point in hiring supposedly
             | intelligent engineers and then cutting them out of the
             | decision making process.
             | 
             | Btw I'm not even a senior engineer, I'm a _junior_.
        
               | __blockcipher__ wrote:
               | I've always felt the same way, I absolutely _detest_ the
               | whole farce of a manager claiming they're "shielding the
               | team" when really they're just making critical decisions
               | without informing their own team  / gathering [real]
               | consenshs.
               | 
               | To be explicit, there is absolutely a place to "shield
               | the team", but I'm talking about a pattern I've observed
               | that many managers will use that as a pretext to avoid
               | keeping people in the loop and essentially get to boost
               | their own career by holding others back. Real shielding
               | is when you politely tell team Y that their proposal is
               | going to require your team to have to own and operate a
               | net new production service, not when you make critical
               | decisions without consulting some of the biggest
               | stakeholders - your own team.
        
               | vishnugupta wrote:
               | > I absolutely detest the whole farce of a manager
               | claiming they're "shielding the team" when really they're
               | just making critical decisions without informing their
               | own team / gathering [real] consenshs.
               | 
               | That's clearly not done. What I referred to was decisions
               | that were taken outside the control of the line manager;
               | such as re-org, change in promo process. The line manager
               | will _not_ be part of such decision making process they
               | are mostly taken at director level or above. The line
               | manager though will be kept informed /warned of such
               | changes about a few weeks in advance which is when I
               | would start warning senior engineers in my team.
               | 
               | You will be surprised to learn that line managers have
               | very little influence or say in most of the critical
               | decisions taken. One of their responsibilities is to keep
               | the team pacified i.e., to ensure the "shield" works both
               | ways ;-)
        
               | vishnugupta wrote:
               | I was impacted by some of those decisions for sure but I
               | didn't let that affect me one bit is what meant to say by
               | impervious.
               | 
               | In a biggish company you will come to learn that ICs's
               | opinions doesn't matter; at best they will be heard to be
               | ignored later. So as an IC the best thing for me was to
               | focus my energy and skill to create the value the best
               | way I could i.e., shipping software and helping my
               | immediate neighbours unblock their work whichever way I
               | could. Once my line manager noticed that I was indeed
               | creating value through my primary skill he began seeking
               | my opinion once in a while and I could see that it did
               | have a bearing in his final decision.
               | 
               | There were a few vocal engineers who would regularly vent
               | out their frustration over mailing lists, lunch tables
               | etc., But as far as I could see it wasn't very useful in
               | the sense it wasn't actionable. It takes quite a bit of
               | energy and time to influence an outcome in a meaningful
               | manner. You first need to build up sufficient social
               | capital and then start pushing your opinion either
               | directly or through others (i.e., "influence the
               | influencers" as they say). Obviously it is a useful skill
               | that can be acquired, the question is will you enjoy this
               | in the long run.
        
               | brailsafe wrote:
               | This is incredibly insightful, and could have helped my
               | career a lot to hear and actually follow.
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | Oh I've already experienced my opinion not mattering at
               | all. I haven't been put off trying to be involved just
               | yet though.
               | 
               | I'm also more interested in understanding and being
               | involved than simply being frustrated and venting.
        
               | brailsafe wrote:
               | That's what I thought, until I never understood and was
               | way more emotionally involved than I actually was
               | involved. How will you handle that frustration?
               | 
               | I didn't realize it at the time, but everyone of the same
               | seniority level, but a few years older, already realized
               | not to give a single fuck about anything beyond their
               | immediate sphere of influence. They had already learned
               | that the work truly did not matter, and at a moment's
               | notice they'd be tossed aside as person if given enough
               | reason.
               | 
               | So, don't hope for much if you can't really control it,
               | or spend your time gaining control, as in agency, over
               | decisions that are actionable. Otherwise, burnout is on
               | the horizon, because your expectations and devotion are
               | way higher than you might get out of it, but the stress
               | is maxxed out.
               | 
               | The parent here is perfectly on the money.
               | 
               | I'd also extend this to other areas of life. Probably try
               | not to involve yourself too much with things that you
               | can't influence, or things that you think people should
               | care about but really don't. Not that they aren't
               | inherently good, but you'll grind yourself down trying
               | for nothing specific.
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | Caring too much results in burnout, but I think not
               | caring at all is just as damaging. I would rather
               | experience some frustration than feel completely
               | disconnected from my work.
               | 
               | I'm not quite foolish enough to think that I will be able
               | to control how things work no matter whether I'm a junior
               | or senior. Even if my involvement was limited to
               | observing, that would still be a win to me though.
               | 
               | > _Probably try not to involve yourself too much with
               | things that you can 't influence, or things that you
               | think people should care about but really don't_
               | 
               | I appreciate the warning, though I think that I've
               | already cultivated this type of attitude. I have a
               | healthy amount of cynicism towards certain things thanks
               | to reading about other people's experiences.
               | 
               | By the way, I'm curious what sort of companies you have
               | worked in. Non-tech companies, tech companies, FAANG,
               | etc?
        
               | brailsafe wrote:
               | I've worked in a variety of companies, but the one that
               | this comment is mostly based on was a large non-tech
               | auction company.
        
               | bopbeepboop wrote:
               | You can't prevent yourself from getting worn away by pre-
               | emptively crushing yourself.
               | 
               | Your advice is contradictory: you're just immediately
               | causing future pain.
        
               | brailsafe wrote:
               | In retrospect, my comment sounds more dramatic than I
               | intend. I'm not recommending that, I'm just saying it's
               | not worth letting yourself get too invested in a company
               | or role that you really don't have much agency over. Your
               | personal investment should be commensurate with your
               | control and influence.
        
             | apabepa wrote:
             | What is an IC? I don't recognize the acronym in this
             | context
        
               | vishnugupta wrote:
               | Individual Contributor. i.e., those who don't manage
               | people.
        
               | davidhowlett wrote:
               | Individual contributor. A programmer who does not manage
               | others.
        
       | hprotagonist wrote:
       | https://billwadge.wordpress.com/2019/03/24/laws-of-the-unive...
       | 
       |  _Wadge's Law (of Meetings).
       | 
       | Before every formal meeting there's a smaller, more exclusive,
       | less formal meeting where all the important decisions are made.
       | 
       | This is based on decades of experience in academia and friends'
       | experience in industry and government. Sometimes there's an even
       | smaller, more exclusive, less formal pre pre meeting where all
       | the decisions of the pre meeting are made. Maybe even a pre pre
       | pre meeting ... until you reach some guy deciding everything in
       | the shower._
        
         | zaphirplane wrote:
         | That's called an oligarchy in politics. Can't say it's a great
         | operational model
        
           | bww wrote:
           | You've probably noticed that there aren't really any
           | successful companies that are run as democracies. There are
           | good reasons for that.
        
             | TimTheTinker wrote:
             | There still is a semi-democratic process (barring large-
             | scale network effects for the sake of discussion): whether
             | a given person chooses to become (or stay) a customer.
             | People vote for or against a company's products/services
             | with their money.
        
             | alexashka wrote:
             | You can't get to a better future by demanding that it have
             | existed in the past.
             | 
             | That doesn't make any sense.
             | 
             | Now I'd really like to hear these 'good reasons' and what
             | makes them 'good'. Before you list them, please try and
             | apply them to 'why should we abandon slavery'. If your
             | arguments work for both instances, please explain why we
             | ever abandoned slavery, since clearly there are 'good
             | reasons' for owning slaves, so much so that Americans
             | fought a civil war over it last I checked.
        
               | __blockcipher__ wrote:
               | A word of advice, injecting such topics needlessly
               | distracts from the actual point you're trying to make.
        
               | tacitusarc wrote:
               | Unless the discussion is about slavery, in which case,
               | fair enough.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | whatshisface wrote:
             | Co-ops?
        
               | rakoo wrote:
               | I don't know enough about co-ops but it seems to me they
               | not only redefine the power structure, they also redefine
               | what success (for themselves) is and the means to reach
               | it. Unfortunately ou can't directly compare the two.
        
               | nunie123 wrote:
               | Co-ops are usually a republic, not a democracy. People
               | still have specific roles, and those roles have authority
               | to make specific decisions without getting a majority
               | vote for that decision.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | You're assuming it's the small group of people who make the
           | final decision without additional input. Just because a
           | smaller group of people refine and vet an idea, doesn't mean
           | they force it on everyone else.
           | 
           | The problem being solved is that most ideas are not good, so
           | any single person with an idea looks to vet it among a
           | trusted group of advisors/peers. If this group is too large,
           | it's hard to deal with the noise, too small and it may kill
           | or ok an idea when it shouldn't be.
           | 
           | After refinement with the smaller group, an idea now has
           | enough substance to bring to the larger group _and_ hopefully
           | not waste their time.
           | 
           | A simple example this process helps avoid would be pulling
           | together the full group, presenting an idea, and then legal
           | killing it with their first comment. Everyones time was just
           | wasted since the idea as presented had legal issues and
           | needed more refinement.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | It makes sense where you have a lot of stakeholders. Would
           | you ever debate an approach to doing something in front of a
           | customer?
           | 
           | Likewise, if a meeting is where you adjudicate something, you
           | need consensus to focus on the key issue, whatever that is.
           | Otherwise, you're likely to head into some rabbit hole that
           | results in no decision.
        
             | sarakayakomzin wrote:
             | >Would you ever debate an approach to doing something in
             | front of a customer? the dumbest take i've ever seen in
             | economics
        
             | zaphirplane wrote:
             | No, We've already discussed this and we think your approach
             | is wrong
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | I'm a boss type guy and I absolutely do this intentionally but
         | not because it's not really me setting policy as much as I'm
         | focus group testing. I run it past peers or a few influential
         | people who could be receptive. Get them to to think about it
         | and give some feedback. When I bring it up to the group it's
         | because it's been well-received and the other influencers are
         | ready to back it. Similar to how this article explains it.
        
           | jghn wrote:
           | For me that is a huge part of it - a combination of focus
           | grouping while I'm refining my thoughts as well as getting
           | people used to the idea. That way, even when things are
           | presented as options, I'm confident that they'll choose the
           | option I want.
           | 
           | The other key aspect is that it's just far more efficient. My
           | last few jobs have espoused being highly collaborative, but
           | in practice what that means is that everyone winds up in the
           | proverbial room. Chaos ensues, nothing ever gets decided.
        
           | nullsense wrote:
           | I feel like everyone savvy just does this because they
           | understand the consequences of not doing it and the clueless
           | people always just bitch about there being so much office
           | politics. In my experience it's just the communication
           | protocol that works.
        
             | victor9000 wrote:
             | It's not so much politics as it is the fact that no one
             | likes surprises, particularly not your boss or your boss's
             | boss. Almost every major people-problem I've had to sort
             | out in the past year has been a result of someone not
             | getting buy-in from their team or superiors before
             | proclaiming a major change. Change is good, everyone wants
             | you to make your awesome improvements, but you're not a
             | cowboy. You have to engage the people who will be affected
             | by this change, collect feedback, and address any concerns
             | that are surfaced.
        
           | Nowado wrote:
           | What about 1) false negatives (when they receive it poorly),
           | 2) various consequences of priming, 3) false positives (where
           | they receive it well and everyone in main group wrongly
           | assumes they are alone in their doubts)?
           | 
           | You can totally run things in authoritarian manner, gathering
           | consent in instrumental way and use outside sources (like
           | sales) for validation. But downsides/side effects/intentional
           | features not said out loud are well known and researched to
           | the point where one has to intentionally choose to remain
           | ignorant of them to sustain a different narrative.
        
             | tootie wrote:
             | I do lean on my own instincts. I won't just give up on an
             | idea because someone doesn't like it. They need to convince
             | me. I'm just open to being convinced. But I'm also just
             | wrong sometimes anyway. It's not a science.
        
           | cle wrote:
           | Yep exactly. If you go into a meeting and you haven't talked
           | to at least a few of the people there about the topic
           | beforehand, IME it's not going to be a productive meeting. I
           | usually start with getting feedback from one or two subject
           | matter experts, building consensus with them, and then slowly
           | expand my circle of people I get feedback from, until we have
           | "the big meeting". Having a "big meeting" with no pre-
           | established context usually wastes everyone's time.
        
             | vincentmarle wrote:
             | Also known as: consensus driven decision making
        
         | JoeAltmaier wrote:
         | Meetings should be about consensus. Not hashing things out.
         | Senior folk have experience, and that reduces options to a few.
         | Pre-meeting helps narrow that down further.
         | 
         | So at the meeting, only hitches to the (expected) plan are
         | expected. Not building a plan from scratch. Its more like a
         | standup than a bull session.
        
       | kvark wrote:
       | So this behavior has a name... I'm sick of this nemawashi thing
       | used by people as an instrument (in the context of cross-company
       | working groups).
       | 
       | It's not about building consensus together, it's about sneaking
       | your "consensus" into the group by the means of divide-and-
       | conquire. It's very hard to build a solid alternative consensus
       | (or a defense strategy) if all the opposing points have been
       | voiced independently, and whatever one you can think of ends up
       | with "oh, we discussed this with the other party, and it wouldn't
       | work".
       | 
       | Please respect your team and don't use nemawashi. If you are on
       | the other side, learn to recognize it and call it out.
       | 
       | TL;DR: nemawashi considered harmful
        
         | benlwalker wrote:
         | I think, as with anything, it can be used in bad faith. By
         | taking advantage of the fact that many of the stakeholders are
         | only able to give an idea some basic consideration due to time
         | constraints, it's often possible to build consensus around an
         | idea that isn't actually the best one. And by the time someone
         | with a better idea comes around, the idea that has already
         | built consensus can use that power to squash it.
         | 
         | But that assumes the person using this process is acting in bad
         | faith to begin with (they're not pursuing the best idea, but
         | rather their idea). If this technique is used in good faith
         | with an open mind, it's one of the most effective ways to deal
         | with large organizations.
        
           | sgtnoodle wrote:
           | Whenever I think I'm making an arbitrary decision that isn't
           | necessarily the obvious best one, I try to explicitly point
           | that out to my coworkers. "I really like this idea over the
           | others, but I am definitely biased for x, y, z reasons. Since
           | I'll likely be the one doing the work, I'd obviously prefer
           | to do it that way. Is that foolish in this case, or would
           | folk generally be okay with it? I'd love it if somebody tried
           | to change my mind."
           | 
           | Half the time I end up getting mind changed, and the final
           | result, while still arbitrary, is better than any of the
           | original plans would have been.
        
           | kvark wrote:
           | Good faith is hard to define. If I genuinely think my
           | proposal is the way to go, hence I use this technique to push
           | it through, is this good faith? Or if I'm tired of
           | discussions on a difficult topic and just want to move
           | forward with anything, does this count as good faith?
           | 
           | It would be nice to have a workflow for group discussions
           | that is robust against the faith differences. Just like we
           | have specific workflow on voting in politics, doing it
           | independently and resisting some of the human crowd
           | instincts.
        
         | an0nn0na wrote:
         | Thanks for calling this out. It's good to be able to spot this
         | tactic and when you are on the wrong side of it. It's
         | emotionally difficult for someone who cares about the craft to
         | engage in good faith working groups, only to realize that no
         | one takes you seriously and that their actions are diversionary
         | and performative while the decisions get made elsewhere.
        
       | ZephyrBlu wrote:
       | Is this not kind of intuitive to people?
       | 
       | If you rock up and go, "we're doing this big thing tomorrow and
       | oops sorry we didn't mention it before" of course you're going to
       | encounter more push back.
       | 
       | On the other hand, if you get people on your team before doing
       | something then they will trust you and possibly even become
       | advocates!
        
         | hn_asker wrote:
         | Yes, this is what backlog grooming and sprint planning are for.
        
         | alexpetralia wrote:
         | This is politics! Politics is quite literally the development
         | of consensus (whether it's corporate politics, national
         | politics, etc.). Without consensus (agreement, buy-in), large-
         | scale things do not get done. Politicking - which includes
         | relationship building, framing, vision setting, leadership,
         | debate and empathy, among many other things - is not
         | necessarily intuitive. It is a skill like any other.
        
           | sgtnoodle wrote:
           | I think there's negative connotations about "politics" that
           | people are implying within the context of corporate work
           | environments. Specifically: arbitrary beurocracy, fragile
           | personalities, back-channel communication, ego stroking,
           | chest thumping and back-stabbing.
           | 
           | From a pure textbook definition of politics, yeah there's
           | politics everywhere, and folk need to learn how to interact
           | with coworkers in a healthy, productive manner. For folk
           | going into engineering, I really like competitive student
           | projects as a way to learn those skills.
        
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