[HN Gopher] Iberian Citadel of Calafell, Iron Age Village
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       Iberian Citadel of Calafell, Iron Age Village
        
       Author : CapitalistCartr
       Score  : 99 points
       Date   : 2021-03-18 14:16 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.atlasobscura.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.atlasobscura.com)
        
       | sillyquiet wrote:
       | Not saying this article qualifies, but I hope everybody keeps in
       | mind that pop sci reporting on pre-historic finds and archaeology
       | is particularly bad in a lot of cases. We attach a lot of
       | romanticism and supposition to scant data about our forbears, and
       | that's reflected in the reporting.
        
         | finiteseries wrote:
         | Luckily the research papers behind the articles are always very
         | readable--especially in archaeology--and very easily accessed
         | through libgen or email.
         | 
         | Researchers also use Twitter more and more, it's not difficult
         | to just skip the reporting entirely for the source in some
         | areas!
        
       | silentsea90 wrote:
       | For folks who wonder how life would have been in those times, or
       | just romanticize transporting to some time in history, I would
       | highly recommend The Source by James A Michener. It covers
       | thousands of years through multiple fictional stories across time
       | but located in a fictitious town in Israel. There's "paganism",
       | fun engineering challenges solved, the crusades, rise of islam,
       | famine, plagues etc. Highly rated book that I love.
       | 
       | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/12657.The_Source
        
         | eunoia wrote:
         | Just want to jump in and show some appreciation for Michener's
         | historical fictions. The Source is great, and Hawaii is one of
         | my all time favorite books.
        
       | BBergdahl wrote:
       | Visited this one in Sweden last summer:
       | https://www.eketorpsborg.se/eketorp-fort/ Not everything was
       | available/open due to Covid-19. But very interesting place from
       | early Scandinavian iron age. (300 AD).
        
         | pigscantfly wrote:
         | Another fun one is Jamtli [1] (Jamtlands lans folkhistoriska
         | museet) in Ostersund, which holds a museum and about ten acres
         | of grounds with historical reconstructions of Swedish homes,
         | farms, and businesses from roughly the 18th c. to the present
         | day. Since 1986, actors have moved into the historical
         | buildings every summer and recreated how people lived, worked
         | and spoke in the past. [2] It's similar to colonial
         | Williamsburg in the US but not focused on one particular point
         | in time -- great fun!
         | 
         | 1. https://jamtli.com 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamtli
        
         | Arrath wrote:
         | Another really neat one is Otzi-Dorf[1] in Austria, a
         | recreation of an ancient village modeled after the items and
         | equipment found on the body of Otzi the Iceman. Very cool to
         | walk around.
         | 
         | [1]https://www.oetzi-dorf.at/gb/
        
       | diego_moita wrote:
       | Worth mentioning the obvious: Herculaneum is a tiny village close
       | to Naples buried by the same Vesuvius eruption that destroyed
       | Pompei.
       | 
       | What makes it interesting is that it is much better preserved
       | than Pompei (although it is smaller).
       | 
       | Fun fact: a big part of the restoration funding in Herculaneum
       | came from David Packard, the "P" in HP computers.
        
       | Isamu wrote:
       | > Experience this Iron Age village the way that its original
       | residents would have.
       | 
       | Wow, I would hate the dirty clothes, bad health care and being
       | away from my phone.
       | 
       | But seriously, I really enjoy these historical re-creations,
       | maybe I am in a minority.
        
         | bumbada wrote:
         | But you would love having lots of children to play with,
         | everybody is young, lots of food in front of the Mediterranean
         | sea when it was not polluted nor crowded.
         | 
         | As an adult you would have lots of sex and live would be an
         | adventure every day.
        
           | silentsea90 wrote:
           | how/why lots of sex?
        
           | selestify wrote:
           | I doubt the adventure part. Couldn't travel very far back in
           | those days. Also most definitely a decent amount of old
           | people.
        
             | jamses wrote:
             | Not quickly by land, but you could travel far enough by
             | sea.
        
         | ip26 wrote:
         | History never felt more alive than when I was walking through
         | the USS Bowfin.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I always like some good full restorations / recreations.
         | Traveling in Europe right or wrong I got the impression that
         | there were few of those than in the US (but that might just be
         | anecdotal random chance).
         | 
         | Granted, I did enjoy going to a concert at the theater at
         | Orange https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Theatre_of_Orange
        
           | narag wrote:
           | Sometimes you don't need much restoration at all:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Segovia
           | 
           | Edit: or this one:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Escorial
           | 
           | but certainly I would love some furniture was added to some:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhambra
        
           | arethuza wrote:
           | Skara Brae, which is 5000 years old, does have buildings and
           | even furniture in a remarkable state of preservation:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skara_Brae
        
             | jankeymeulen wrote:
             | I've visited it and found it very worthwhile, but one needs
             | to remember that at the same time they were building the
             | pyramids in Egypt.
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | Different kinds of buildings though - I've been into one
               | of the pyramids at Ghiza (Khafre's) and it actually
               | doesn't look _that_ interesting. I find the buildings at
               | Skara Brae interesting because they are more human scale
               | (beds and other furniture) and were where people actually
               | lived for many hundreds of years - quite a bit _before_
               | the pyramids at Giza at least.
        
               | duxup wrote:
               | I don't think you really need to compare / remember
               | that... we're talking history here, not some sort of
               | building scorecard.
        
               | Qworg wrote:
               | Skara Brae was occupied as early as 3180 BC. Egyptians
               | didn't finish the first pyramids until ~2600 BC.
               | 
               | It is truly a wonder - especially given the different
               | circumstances than a fertile river valley.
        
               | brudgers wrote:
               | Of course 2600 BCE is about half way between the early
               | Pre-dynastic period and the end of the Ptolemeic period.
               | And only about a third of the way to present day.
               | 
               | Egypt is mind bogglingly long lived.
        
           | fauria wrote:
           | The Roman Theatre of Merida (15 BC) is another example, where
           | an annual classic festival has been held since 1933:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Theatre_(M%C3%A9rida)
        
           | avz wrote:
           | Perhaps I can share a different perspective. I like
           | unrestored ruins. I perceive a restoration as admixture of
           | modern techniques and fresh touch onto an old and genuine
           | core, and a recreation as a modern construction made to look
           | old. When I explore those without having noticed or been
           | forewarned about their true origins I feel cheated. When I do
           | notice or someone tells me they really are new, I still feel
           | they are inauthentic.
           | 
           | I suppose I expect to see not just how people lived in the
           | past, but also to see the effect that time has had on what
           | they made. I like looking at a fragment of a wall and
           | contemplate the amount of time that separates me from the
           | folks who put it up. Knowledge that the wall was built in my
           | lifetime just completely ruins it for me (no pun intended).
           | 
           | That said, I did see some great recreations and I learnt much
           | more about the past from them than I had from ruins. Some
           | folks do impressive amount of research about what life used
           | to be like and recreations are probably the best way for them
           | to share what they learnt.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | goda90 wrote:
       | > Red lines can be seen painted on the walls in the reconstructed
       | village: These lines mark the line between the original ancient
       | structures and the parts that have been rebuilt.
       | 
       | The red lines are pretty low on some of those tall walls. How do
       | they know how high to reconstruct the wall? An educated guess, or
       | is there some other evidence to point to how tall they were?
        
         | AlotOfReading wrote:
         | I don't have knowledge of this particular reconstruction, but
         | it depends. Stone walls can often be reconstructed directly by
         | taking a designated section of rubble and rebuilding the wall
         | to see how high it is. Some walls in the original site may also
         | have retained their original height depending on construction,
         | environment, materials, etc. Everything else is about
         | constraining the range of possibilities based on evidence. It
         | takes a certain base width to support x height in the local
         | soil, the wall had some human purpose and probably wasn't
         | overly tall for that (height = $$$), etc.
         | 
         | All of this is to say that reconstructions are largely a series
         | of educated guesses in most cases. That's generally fine as the
         | goal isn't to be perfectly accurate, but instead to give
         | tourists an engaging historical experience.
        
       | rmah wrote:
       | How can it be experienced authentically without the stink of
       | human and animal waste flowing in the streets? Without the dread
       | of disease hanging in the air. Without the threat of attack by
       | the "foreigners" in the next valley.
        
       | kiliancs wrote:
       | I lived near Calafell for many years. I visited this site a few
       | times, including once as part of a school trip. It does a good
       | job at making what you have read in a textbook come to life, even
       | for an area where ancient ruins are common. The article mentions
       | Tarragona. Definitely visit Tarragona if you want to see very
       | well conserved and documented ruins of a large Roman city.
        
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       (page generated 2021-03-18 23:01 UTC)