[HN Gopher] We bootstrapped to $11M in ARR
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       We bootstrapped to $11M in ARR
        
       Author : mh_
       Score  : 354 points
       Date   : 2021-03-18 04:48 UTC (18 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.thinkst.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.thinkst.com)
        
       | mizzao wrote:
       | Is it possible to bootstrap a consumer startup in the same way as
       | a B2B SaaS? Seems a lot harder, given that revenue from day one
       | is not easy.
        
         | artichikin wrote:
         | Yes -- we've been bootstrapping our diet tracker cronometer for
         | the last 10 years. It's a much slower pace, but nice growing &
         | operating on own terms. It took the first five years before I
         | could quit my regular job -- but now hitting $3M ARR. Designed
         | an awesome workplace in a ski town and have been slowly
         | recruiting other ski-bum / devs to our way of life.
        
         | tfang17 wrote:
         | I'm the cofounder of Eureka Surveys. We are a bootstrapped
         | consumer startup with 1M+ users and profitable.
        
         | jeffreyrogers wrote:
         | They definitely exist. Things like pinboard.in for example.
        
       | mh- wrote:
       | Congrats fellow mh!
        
       | newbie578 wrote:
       | I got a question for which I don't see the answer in the article.
       | 
       | What about employee compensation? Is it just a fixed salary or?
       | Since I do not see any mention of going public in the article, so
       | I'm curious what is the motivation for employees.
        
         | mh_ wrote:
         | We do average to above average salaries, and all share a profit
         | share bonus at the end of the year. Everyone gets a company
         | credit card to buy books/tech needed to do their jobs. Everyone
         | gets side benefits like an audible subscription, other mini
         | stipends.
         | 
         | It's worth noting that we couldn't always do this (starting off
         | we just went with "decent salaries and smart ppl to work
         | with").
         | 
         | We try to keep doing this right so that we all do well as the
         | company does.
        
       | yboris wrote:
       | I love the _Giving back_ section  <3
       | 
       | > over the past 2 years have managed to donate over a million
       | dollars to local charities
       | 
       | I wish more companies were doing this. There are many already --
       | consider joining the _Fouders Pledge_ https://founderspledge.com/
       | if you're thinking of doing the same.
        
       | wly_cdgr wrote:
       | Great product, great company, terrible parties
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | I've used the canary tokens and they are probably the most
       | elegant security tool I've seen in the business. What a pleasure
       | to read.
        
       | eric4smith wrote:
       | The vast majority of businesses....
       | 
       | 1. Are outside the valley
       | 
       | 2. Started with minimal or no funding
       | 
       | 3. Hire a ton of employees overall
       | 
       | 4. Give their founders comfortable lives.
       | 
       | 5. Do their thing very quietly without anyone really knowing.
       | 
       | 6. You've never heard about.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | Silicon Valley is a blind search algorithm for novel scaling
         | advantages from digitisation.
         | 
         | These advantages exist for mass retail. The medium-sized
         | businesses who tried to compete with Walmart and Amazon had to
         | adapt fast or fail. These advantages do not (EDIT: have not
         | been shown to) exist for commercial real estate; WeWork was a
         | dud. Most American commerce is, and should be, in the hands of
         | these medium-sized businesses, if for nothing else than
         | resilience and local optimisation.
         | 
         | My worry is the advantage of centralising customer data is too
         | general. That lets a single entity exert broad scaling
         | advantage, which is scary and inefficient. I increasingly think
         | this should be a measure for antitrust enforcement: does a
         | company possess an edge that gives it a competitive advantage
         | in almost any market it tries to compete in. If so, it's an
         | economic nerve bundle and at the very least needs to be
         | regulated.
        
           | daniellarusso wrote:
           | There is also the public health issue.
           | 
           | Many Walmarts were shutdown for multiple days to disinfect
           | the store after an excessive number of employees tested
           | positive for COVID.
           | 
           | Mom and pop stores would reduce spread simply because there
           | is less concentration of people.
        
           | sub7 wrote:
           | WeWork is not done and has been a big win for everyone
           | involved
        
             | jack_riminton wrote:
             | Apart from Softbank?
        
           | peteretep wrote:
           | > These advantages do not for commercial real estate; WeWork
           | was a dud
           | 
           | WeWork was a dud. That doesn't show in any way that these
           | advantages can't work for commercial real estate, just that
           | nobody's done it yet.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | Quite fair. Edited.
        
         | habosa wrote:
         | The SV startup business model is basically: "I've identified a
         | profitable industry which seems 'unoptimized' ... if I used VC
         | funding to outflank every traditional player in this industry
         | would there be room for one billionaire? And could that
         | billionaire be me?"
        
         | melomal wrote:
         | >5. Do their thing very quietly without anyone really knowing.
         | 
         | 6. You've never heard about.
         | 
         | I love going to industrial estates and checking out what is
         | going on in there for this exact reason. CNC machine, 3D
         | printing, endless engineering all of which will never be
         | appreciated or create a fan boy cult but they will keep many,
         | many other businesses operational and growing.
         | 
         | These places actually build things too, real tangible things
         | that have requirements and so forth.
        
         | jbverschoor wrote:
         | Lifestyle businesses are something demonic in the valley
        
         | MangoCoffee wrote:
         | there are ton of successful business outside of silicon valley
         | but Wonder kids like Mark Zuckerberg (Facebook) make better
         | headline to sell news.
        
         | divbzero wrote:
         | I'd love to hear more of these stories, but suspect _5. Do
         | their thing very quietly_ is in the spirit of many of these
         | businesses.
        
           | ZephyrBlu wrote:
           | I was looking for a different example from @patio11, but this
           | one will have to do:
           | https://twitter.com/patio11/status/701765026286206976
        
           | mmaunder wrote:
           | It is. And there is always a reason private companies post
           | their numbers. Unless there's a strong reason to do it, it is
           | a better strategic move to keep them private.
        
           | flukus wrote:
           | At least for software, the vast majority are in some sort of
           | niche you've either never heard of or thought about. Software
           | for managing operating theater procedures, software for
           | managing doctors/dentists, software for managing money
           | exchanges, software for managing legal conveyancing, software
           | for managing schools, etc. Those are examples from places
           | that I've worked that were purely software shops, add to that
           | just about any sizeable company in any industry that have
           | software developers, everything from you pet food brand to
           | your toothbrush manufacturer likely started outside of
           | silicon valley, most without little to no venture capital.
           | 
           | They used to be called micro independent software vendors
           | (mISV) and before the silicon valley gold rush this was the
           | dream of young entrepreneurs.
        
             | spullara wrote:
             | Those are absolutely terrible companies for software
             | developers to work for though. I have several family
             | members that work for them. If you want average pay and the
             | owners to take all the profits, go for it. Otherwise, work
             | for FAANG, a great startup or a finance company (hedge fund
             | or investment bank).
        
               | eric4smith wrote:
               | Most companies are average to above average pay. FAANG's
               | are an aberration, not the norm.
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | But they employ a _lot_ of software engineers. Amazon
               | employs ~150,000 if I remember right.
        
               | vram22 wrote:
               | Nit: With some companies paying below average, too, by
               | the very definition of the term 'average', and also
               | because the sizeable handful of FAANG companies skews the
               | average even higher.
        
               | boatsie wrote:
               | I think that is sort of the point, though. If you are
               | able to work/succeed at FAANG, you could build software
               | in these niches quite profitably, because the competition
               | is likely not all that good.
        
             | newman8r wrote:
             | This is why I've been putting more energy into networking
             | and finding the right partners - people who understand
             | these niche problems, have an existing network to sell the
             | solutions to and just need the technical team to build and
             | iterate on the product.
             | 
             | Brainstorming is still important to me, but I'd rather
             | brainstorm with a specialist. If any HNers fit the bill,
             | please do send an email.
        
         | bootstrapper101 wrote:
         | I run one of these companies. USD 50M+ ARR, USD 20M+ profit. 3
         | people company.
         | 
         | Could grow 10x if we want to. But we are enjoying staying low
         | and enjoying our family lives.
         | 
         | Excellent article by the Canary guys. They seem like really
         | honest people.
         | 
         | We didn't raise any money. Only focus was how to do faster
         | iterations. By the time 25 of my ideas didn't succeed, every
         | iteration became very fast. Idea to launch in 3 months. Happy
         | to answer any questions.
         | 
         | Looks like this is dead. Happy to answer any questions @dang !
         | Once kids are in high school, maybe will try something bigger!
        
           | breck wrote:
           | Are there any small public companies (<50 employees) you
           | admire?
        
             | bootstrapper101 wrote:
             | I don't know employee strength of many companies. Some
             | companies which feel relatively small that I like are:
             | 1Password (agilebits), Protonmail, Little Snitch (Objective
             | Development).
             | 
             | PS: I am getting throttled by HN algorithms. If someone can
             | help get me unthrottled I will get around to answering all
             | the questions.
        
               | navanchauhan wrote:
               | That is probably because you have a new account.
               | 
               | Try contacting hn on their email.
        
           | warent wrote:
           | Am I the only one reading a significant amount of ego and
           | humblebrag from this post? It's pretty off-putting and
           | distracting from where there could be value.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | > Am I the only one reading a significant amount of ego and
             | humblebrag from this post?
             | 
             | Yes.
        
             | bootstrapper101 wrote:
             | I am really sorry it came that way. It's been a long day.
             | 
             | Thought this was a good opportunity to share my learnings
             | and answer any questions. If there is any way I could help
             | answer any question, I would love to!
        
               | tebbers wrote:
               | Don't apologise. I didn't get a humblebrag tone from your
               | posts at all.
        
               | wuschel wrote:
               | Hi, no worries, we all communicate with text here...
               | misunderstandings happen regularly with a fraction users
               | you interact with.
               | 
               | Congratulations on your success!
               | 
               | Here are some questions:
               | 
               | Q1. What was the prerequisite for your success
               | (product/service, team, market)?
               | 
               | Q2 What technology space are you in? (Digital/brand vs
               | high-tech)?
               | 
               | Q3 What were your difficultis when iterating over your
               | product concepts, and what was the iteration frequency?
               | 
               | Q4 How long did it take to take off?
               | 
               | Would love to chat at some point, or connect. My email is
               | the profile.
        
               | bootstrapper101 wrote:
               | I don't think that I can guarantee success. There was
               | some angle of luck involved. However over time, because I
               | am getting faster, I am getting more shots at the game.
               | Earlier I could play one game over 2 years and make many
               | mistake (which now look obvious to me) along the way. Now
               | I can play multiple games every year. So that helps you
               | build your own luck to some extent.
               | 
               | > Q1. What was the prerequisite for your success
               | (product/service, team, market)?
               | 
               | Drive and desire of learn would probably be biggest. No
               | task is good or bad: If something has to be done it has
               | to be done.
               | 
               | Acquiring more skills apart from programming: devops,
               | product, hiring, management, sales, marketing, legal,
               | accounting. This help you develop holistic view of your
               | product and company.
               | 
               | > Q2 What technology space are you in? (Digital/brand vs
               | high-tech)?
               | 
               | Product for end consumer. The end product itself is not
               | very high tech. I don't know a humble way to say it - but
               | the tech powering the company is really well architected
               | and managed.
               | 
               | > Q3 What were your difficultis when iterating over your
               | product concepts, and what was the iteration frequency?
               | 
               | This could be a 5000 word reply. In the end difficulties
               | don't matter. Brutally prioritize and keep at it till you
               | overcome it. Know when to cut your losses and move on.
               | 
               | > Q4 How long did it take to take off?
               | 
               | I had 3 products which saw good adoption. Only the
               | current one is financially successful. Each of those took
               | 1-2 months to build and we knew within a week that it was
               | going to be successful.
        
               | wuschel wrote:
               | Thank you for taking the time to reply! :)
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | nmfisher wrote:
             | No, I didn't get that impression at all.
        
             | TheMagicHorsey wrote:
             | I didn't read any such tone. He's quite fact oriented.
             | 
             | You may want to introspect into what you are bringing into
             | the reading as your own context.
        
               | warent wrote:
               | it's a combination of it being a brand new (potentially
               | throwaway) account, me potentially misunderstanding what
               | is meant by claiming 20m annual profit for 3 people is
               | "staying low", and the limits of text communication
        
               | bootstrapper101 wrote:
               | No worries.
               | 
               | Glad that we could figure this out like reasonable
               | adults.
        
           | nonane wrote:
           | What is your preferred tech stack for quick iteration of
           | ideas?
        
           | practicalpants wrote:
           | Process question: What specifically would you do to get early
           | customers or to market the mvp? How did this change over the
           | 25 attempts?
           | 
           | What was your criteria for "this one has failed let's do
           | another one"?
        
             | bootstrapper101 wrote:
             | My other account (bootstrapper101) got throttled. Maybe
             | @dang can help merge this tomorrow.
             | 
             | I could maybe spend 5000 words and still not be able to say
             | all I want to say about this.
             | 
             | The ideas were all over the place: Social, Enterprise,
             | Consumer, Saas.
             | 
             | I learnt over time that once you have failed so many times,
             | you start avoiding obvious mistakes. Mistakes like
             | polishing your app before launch, wasting time on PR,
             | building too many features, not spending enough time
             | qualifying your users.
             | 
             | Once you build enough products you start knowing the impact
             | of things like:
             | 
             | 1. Marketplace products: supplier and consumer chicken and
             | egg problem)
             | 
             | 2. Single player mode: you don't need your friends to be on
             | the app and you can get immediate value as soon as you
             | start.
             | 
             | 3. Social products: Where degree matters. Most IM products
             | can provide a lot of value of if 1-3 of your close friends
             | are on it. But products like Facebook needs 50+ friends,
             | Twitter needs strangers.
             | 
             | 4. See if you LTV (life time value) > CAC (customer
             | acquisition cost) + Operation cost + Development cost
             | 
             | 5. Customer acquisition strategies: Programmatic (ads,
             | crawler), Sales team, Referral, Content marketing
             | 
             | There are so many other small things. These concepts are
             | like different lego pieces and over time you find which one
             | works better for your product and you use the right pieces.
             | 
             | Biggest takeaway was how to do faster iteration, brutally
             | prioritize and automate everything. Everything else is
             | learning along the way!
        
               | everybodyknows wrote:
               | Could you tell us a bit about compensation/ownership for
               | your other two on staff?
        
           | xuki wrote:
           | How do you handle support with just 3 people? I imagine at
           | that scale you either have a lot of customers, or small
           | number of customers with very specific needs.
        
           | sigil wrote:
           | Are you in a large market with competitors but still plenty
           | of room, or have you more or less cornered a smaller one?
        
           | weakwire wrote:
           | This thread totally hijacked the OP. Extremely interesting.
        
           | artemonster wrote:
           | How did you stumble on all the ideas to try? I am at a point
           | that I want to try literally _anything_ , but its is
           | exceptionally hard to judge success chances if the target
           | niche is absolutely outside your domain/experience. How did
           | you find all these 20 ideas?
        
             | austinjp wrote:
             | Personally I have at least one business idea every day,
             | probably due to some neuro-divergence issues. The problem
             | is determining which are worth pursuing.
             | 
             | By their own admission, OP's 20+ ideas didn't work.
             | 
             | You only need one, it just has to be the right one :)
             | 
             | Snark aside, I guess receptivity to novelty is critical
             | when pivoting. At that point, though, the pivot should be
             | based on data. Creativity is still required, constrained by
             | the data. I believe that's more amenable to being
             | 'engineered' rather than just waiting for the muse to
             | arrive.
        
               | josephg wrote:
               | I have a friend who made a project out of brainstorming 5
               | project ideas every day. They had to be stuff he could
               | realistically build (physically or with code). Sometimes
               | he would riff off a single idea - some problem he wanted
               | solved. Other times he just sort of free associated.
               | 
               | He said it was hard at first, but it got easier over
               | time. His ideas didn't dry up. They multiplied.
        
               | jeffreyrogers wrote:
               | A couple of years ago I started writing down ideas
               | whenever they popped into my head. Didn't really make a
               | conscious effort to brainstorm them or anything, but
               | after a while they start becoming a frequent thing. I
               | probably get a couple a week and now have a really long
               | list of things. Some are obviously bad, others require
               | too much outside knowledge or equipment I don't have, but
               | maybe 10-20% are promising and doable by me.
               | 
               | Honestly the hardest thing is picking one thing to focus
               | on for an extended amount of time. It's tempting to
               | prototype something and then get excited by the next idea
               | and never fully finish what you were working on. I think
               | this is just part of how humans are. I know a guy who
               | worked on rockets and says it got boring after a couple
               | of years.
        
               | bootstrapper101 wrote:
               | Nothing beats just getting down and building something
               | end to end. As you do it more and more, you get better
               | and faster.
               | 
               | I just came up with an analogy of trying to be successful
               | at startup: Imagine someone who is just born in
               | prehistoric rugged terrain who wants to reach some
               | magical place. You don't know even how to crawl. There is
               | some food and clues all over the place about how to reach
               | the magical place. You have a magic button which can take
               | you to slave house (corporate life). You could
               | potentially come back from Corporate life to the startup
               | life, but you would be bruised and would have picked bad
               | skills which you know needs to forget.
               | 
               | You immediate focus should be gaining skills and pace.
               | You will start by learning to crawl, walk, jump, climb,
               | track your path, get better instincts, find food, look
               | for clues, follow clues.
               | 
               | With more tries, you will get better at these. You will
               | be better at navigating the terrain. You will get better
               | heuristics which will determine your success.
               | 
               | Many time either people looking for a magic solution.
               | This is equivalent to someone in this situation thinking
               | if they can roll downhill and hope to be within crawling
               | space of the magical space. It doesn't work that way.
               | Some people do get lucky but most don't.
               | 
               | Any many times people are procrastinating. Which is like
               | someone waiting at the edge of this magical world
               | figuring out whether to make a plunge.
               | 
               | Just get started. You will figure out along the way. Make
               | sure you have a good plan on health and finances!
        
               | moneywoes wrote:
               | > You immediate focus should be gaining skills and pace.
               | You will start by learning to crawl, walk, jump, climb,
               | track your path, get better instincts, find food, look
               | for clues, follow clues.
               | 
               | RE my earlier question I'd really appreciate it if you
               | could provide more insight into this.
               | 
               | So far I've been building MVPs in Django ( quick and
               | easy) CRUD mainly, trying to improve copy writing,
               | building better communication skills ( being more
               | succinct), learning about SEO ( evergreen for marketing)
               | and building paid marketing campaigns through FB. What
               | else would you suggest?
        
               | bootstrapper101 wrote:
               | I feel that it's better to learn skills as a part of
               | getting traction vs try to acquire skills in vacuum.
               | 
               | So have a razor sharp focus on building and adoption. If
               | things are going great then cool. If not, introspect and
               | seek advice till you figure out how to make progress. You
               | will acquire skills along the way.
               | 
               | There is no magic bullet. Naval said that for success you
               | need Product, Market, Founder fit. I would suggest go
               | through his podcast "How to get rich".
        
               | jeffreyrogers wrote:
               | Thanks, that's a helpful analogy. I appreciate you taking
               | the time to comment in this thread, your posts have been
               | really informative/useful.
        
             | bootstrapper101 wrote:
             | Don't over think. Just start building anything that you
             | feel could be useful to someone.
             | 
             | Don't fall in love with the idea. The idea you start with
             | will never be the idea when you are successful. It will
             | evolve or likely you will pivot to another related idea.
             | Facebook today isn't what it started with. Flickr and Slack
             | started as gaming companies. Google today is very different
             | from what they started with.
             | 
             | It would help if you pick a good space. Ideally something
             | which you know about, is big enough that there would be
             | enough users.
             | 
             | And make sure you enjoy the process of going for it. If you
             | set out with a sole goal to get rich and get famous, it can
             | be very demotivating when things are not going your way.
        
               | AussieWog93 wrote:
               | I've seen people take the advice of "build something that
               | could be useful to someone" the wrong way so many times.
               | That "someone" shouldn't be an abstract, hypothetical
               | customer but a group of people that contains someone you
               | intimately know, such as a close friend, partner or
               | yourself. I think "build something that would be useful
               | to someone that you personally know, and many others like
               | them" is a much more concrete way to think about the
               | problem, and will enable you to achieve success with high
               | probability.
               | 
               | (Just as a disclaimer, I started earning enough income
               | from side projects for both my wife and myself to quit
               | our full-time jobs about a year ago and start a family,
               | but we're nowhere near the multi-millions in yearly
               | profit that OP or bootstrapper10x are.)
        
               | bootstrapper101 wrote:
               | This is excellent advice. You should know and understand
               | who your customer are. Otherwise you won't even know what
               | to build. Or you will build the wrong product and won't
               | get any feedback.
               | 
               | Congrats on your journey and best of luck for the future!
        
               | AussieWog93 wrote:
               | Thanks mate, really appreciate the encouragement from
               | someone who's made it.
        
             | BackBlast wrote:
             | I spent years and years in the "I just need a good idea"
             | rut. In reality they are everywhere. Every spreadsheet
             | sitting on a company computer, doing some work no other
             | system will do, is a potential SaaS niche.
             | 
             | It does help to elevate your exposure to industries and
             | companies. Go to trade shows for your hobbies, learn their
             | pain points. Consider switching jobs more frequently, or
             | find some work at a consulting firm which can get you on a
             | different contract every few months. Seeing the inside of
             | more companies will give you more exposure and will help
             | you see where they struggle.
             | 
             | Working on an idea (even a bad one!), doing the deep dive,
             | will result in logical branches out to other ideas. You
             | need to work on your execution anyway, because the best
             | idea in the world won't take you far if you fail to
             | deliver.
             | 
             | Since I started trying to build my ideas, I find that I
             | have far more than I could possibly build myself.
        
           | radihuq wrote:
           | How much of the $30M expenditure do you spend on marketing?
        
             | bootstrapper101 wrote:
             | 70% of expenses are marketing.
        
           | akritrime wrote:
           | What are your skillsets? How did you get there?
        
           | byefruit wrote:
           | How did you ensure you'd given each iteration a proper go?
           | Are there any tips you can share for validating them that
           | were effective?
        
             | bootstrapper101 wrote:
             | We kept an iteration going as long as we saw a reasonable
             | and viable path to keep growing the business.
             | 
             | One of the product was consumer and had a hockey stick
             | growth curve obvious in the first week. So it was obvious
             | to keep going on.
             | 
             | Another product was profitable and we could acquire new
             | customers through advertising. So it was obvious to keep
             | going on.
             | 
             | For the one's that didn't do good, initially I wasted a lot
             | of time doing things which won't meaningfully help with
             | adoption. Some of them are:
             | 
             | 1. Building too many features.
             | 
             | 2. Building too many platforms at launch.
             | 
             | 3. Spending time on PR
             | 
             | 4. Figuring out the perfect font for the website.
             | 
             | 5. UI polish.
             | 
             | Over time you develop better heuristics. You can't ever be
             | fully right but you just get somewhat better judgement.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | byefruit wrote:
               | Super interesting. Thank you.
        
           | newusertoday wrote:
           | what is the skillset of 3 people? 1 product, 1 sale/market, 1
           | developer or something else? how complex is the product in
           | terms of technology?
        
             | bootstrapper101 wrote:
             | I will try to answer multiple questions here because I am
             | being throttled:
             | 
             | > How do you handle support with just 3 people? I imagine
             | at that scale you either have a lot of customers, or small
             | number of customers with very specific needs.
             | 
             | We are highly automated. Very very few queries get through
             | and they are contracted out.
             | 
             | > what is the skillset of 3 people? 1 product, 1
             | sale/market, 1 developer or something else? how complex is
             | the product in terms of technology?
             | 
             | 2 developers (I am 1 of them) and 1 person for everything
             | else.
             | 
             | > Are you in a large market with competitors but still
             | plenty of room, or have you more or less cornered a smaller
             | one?
             | 
             | It's a large market with 20+ competitors. Because our
             | operational costs are so low and we are highly automated we
             | could take over big chunk of business from our competitors.
             | Essentially the dynamic is like Altavista vs Google.
             | 
             | Our competitors sometimes do some really dark patterns. I
             | am realizing that almost all companies do that (Google
             | incognito tracking, Facebook charging kids in games etc).
             | Somehow I can't get myself to do that. So I am thinking of
             | moving to Saas so that I can deal with mature customers and
             | ideally provide them value.
             | 
             | > What are your skillsets? How did you get there?
             | 
             | I am a programmer as my core skill. But I have also played
             | product, marketing, sales, hiring through my career. To get
             | good a these, I worked in my jobs as if I was the owner.
             | That helped get me experience faster.
             | 
             | If people want to do a startup, best advice for them would
             | be join a startup with good team at an early stage. Bonus
             | points if that startup is in a space you like. Learn, make
             | good friends and then then do your own startup.
             | 
             | I really recommend Naval's "How to get rich" podcast. It's
             | as if he is talking about my life. He decided to move to
             | more investing, but I still like building stuff myself.
             | 
             | > What distinguished the successful attempts from the
             | unsuccessful ones? > How did you know when it was time to
             | move on?
             | 
             | If I don't know how to keep growing the business, it's a
             | dead-end and time to move on.
        
           | frongpik wrote:
           | How did you get to the decision makers to pitch your idea?
           | Unless you were already well connected, I presume it wasn't
           | easy to get attention from the right people.
        
             | bootstrapper101 wrote:
             | I pitched my ideas just twice and got some funding for
             | them.
             | 
             | However either my approach was wrong or I wasn't working
             | with the right people. I felt that funding was too big of a
             | waste of time. Without traction, everything I did was being
             | second guessed. And too much time was being wasted
             | pitching.
             | 
             | I haven't raised any money for 20+ of my ideas including
             | the current one. But I can imagine it would be easier for
             | me to raise money on better terms in future!
             | 
             | I use the nanny vs parent analogy for involvement with a
             | product.
             | 
             | When you are working for someone else, you are a nanny. The
             | product isn't your baby. Be careful how much you get
             | invested. If you get sentimental and attached you will end
             | up hurting yourself.
             | 
             | If you own your company, it's like being the parent. You
             | have sole responsibility but except government no one else
             | can interfere.
             | 
             | VC funded business can be like a wild ride. You may start
             | as a parent, but you will eventually end up as a nanny. In
             | some rare cases you can have majority voting rights till
             | the end. Only famous case for that I know is Facebook.
        
           | nj999999 wrote:
           | This sounds awesome. Link to the product? Love seeing these
           | kinds of businesses thrive.
        
           | baxtr wrote:
           | Super interesting. How did you make money when you were
           | testing 25 ideas? How did you and your family survive and how
           | did you finance the iterations?
           | 
           | 25 ideas and 3 months equals 6 years? So did you try that
           | long to find a sticking idea?
        
             | bootstrapper101 wrote:
             | Timeline:
             | 
             | 7 years: Work for someone else. Try 5 ideas on the side.
             | Save money
             | 
             | 3 years: Tried 2 ideas and spent all the money
             | 
             | 4 years: Worked for someone else. Tried 20 ideas on the
             | side. Last became profitable and then I quit.
             | 
             | It was really tough. I was working 14 hours every day
             | between full time job and my other ideas.
             | 
             | I grew up really poor, so had to do it the hard way. But I
             | had an overwhelming desire to not work for someone else.
             | That kept me going.
             | 
             | We delayed having kids because of this and that is my
             | biggest regret.
        
               | YetAnotherNick wrote:
               | > Could grow 10x if we want to. But we are enjoying
               | staying low and enjoying our family lives.
               | 
               | > I was working 14 hours every day between full time job
               | and my other ideas. We delayed having kids because of
               | this and that is my biggest regret.
               | 
               | I know it's your choice but haven't you still sacrificed
               | your personal life, so why not try to become 10x?
        
               | bootstrapper101 wrote:
               | I don't spend the money I already make. Not sure what I
               | would do with 10x money.
               | 
               | 1% ungrateful complaining consumer out of 1 million users
               | are 10k users. I don't like dealing with them. At 10x the
               | business they might become 100k or more. I would rather
               | have 10k high paying Saas customers and weed out the
               | ungrateful ones there but to their face.
               | 
               | Currently we are working above the board with no dark
               | patterns. We have one of the best customer service and
               | refund policies across possibly all consumer internet
               | companies. Our competitors have lot of dark patterns. To
               | grow 10k, we might need to do shittier things which I
               | don't want to.
               | 
               | I know there are lot of founders and executives out there
               | who would be fine doing dark patterns for growth. But I
               | am not and maybe that is my shortcoming and which is why
               | I didn't want to grow in the Corporate ladder. If I own
               | the company, I can have final say on these things.
        
               | throwaway11002 wrote:
               | Can I ask how you're handling customer service? I'm a
               | one-man company and it's the most draining part of my
               | business. It's so tempting to outsource first line
               | support but I also feel there's some value in answering
               | all the emails yourself because you know your customers'
               | needs.
               | 
               | And I'm not sure how to even outsource support. Do I just
               | hire someone part-time from some gig website and pay them
               | for X hours/week? I think one dedicated customer support
               | person would do wonders for my business but it would
               | require about ~5-10 hours of work per week. And customer
               | support is something you get better at the longer you do
               | it, so I don't want to constantly hire replacements,
               | especially if it's going to be just one person doing
               | support.
        
               | tfang17 wrote:
               | We've had good luck at Eureka Surveys with hiring in the
               | Philippines. Check out my thread on it here:
               | https://twitter.com/t0mstah/status/1356296043009253382
        
               | daniellarusso wrote:
               | Do you have an FAQ that is part of your first auto-reply
               | when somebody contacts support?
               | 
               | Do you have helpdesk software?
               | 
               | Are you using an answering service/receptionist to answer
               | calls and then send the support issue to your support
               | email or software?
               | 
               | Make as much as you can self-service for your users.
               | 
               | Have brief videos explaining your solution, so you can
               | easily reply with a link to the video and ask them to
               | follow up with you if they have more questions.
               | 
               | Keep track of both issue count and resolution time.
               | 
               | You may find it better to automate something you only do
               | 4 times a month, but takes 8 hours, versus something you
               | do 8 times per day, but only takes 5 seconds.
               | 
               | Finally, keep track of support issues by type, so you can
               | see emerging trends and find your biggest pain points (#
               | of tickets with a particular issue * median resolution
               | time of particular issue).
        
               | bootstrapper101 wrote:
               | These are great tips. We do most of these.
               | 
               | Automate everything possible.
               | 
               | If you still can't manage and need human support, hire
               | someone in India/Philippines part time, treat them like a
               | valued employee, build a relationship.
        
               | digaozao wrote:
               | Congratulations for the integrity. Hard to find online
               | businesses totally honest without dark patterns
        
               | newbie578 wrote:
               | Congrats to you for finally succeeding! Just that your
               | way of climbing doesn't sound quite fun. Spending 7 years
               | working 14 hours a day, full of stress, and fail 20 times
               | straight? That sounds like a recipe for disaster. I
               | wonder how many people are doing the same things you were
               | doing and are still not successful...
               | 
               | I got a simple question, was it worth it and what would
               | you change?
        
               | bootstrapper101 wrote:
               | I love building products. The financial success was a
               | side product.
               | 
               | I should have qualified my statement about failures
               | better.
               | 
               | Current one: Financially successful for me.
               | 
               | Another one: Financially successful but got screwed over.
               | 
               | Another one: Was very successful with adoption, but
               | timing got wrong and didn't become financially
               | successful.
               | 
               | 2 others: Moderate success but financially not
               | successful.
               | 
               | It was really tough, but I enjoyed the process. I love
               | building products. I have a few really good ideas, but
               | don't have bandwidth for them right now. I would keep
               | building products for my love of it.
               | 
               | My long term goal is to leave the world a better place.
               | It took 10+ years to get to the point that I can work on
               | anything I want to without worrying about bills.
               | 
               | I regret delaying having kids. I regret not spending
               | enough time with family and friends. I wish I had taken
               | better care of my health. But right now I get to spend
               | more time with my kids than any of my friends.
               | 
               | Every individual is different with their situation and
               | motivations. What worked for me might not work for
               | others. The thing which helped me the most was my innate
               | desire to build better products and making sure I keep
               | learning more and more.
               | 
               | My life's driving principle is: If I can't look back at
               | my self 2 years back and I don't think I was so stupid
               | back then I am not learning fast enough.
               | 
               | Even though I have regrets, I would say it was worth it.
               | Of course if I could I wish few things would have gone
               | differently about my life - but who doesn't.
        
               | reasonabl_human wrote:
               | Thanks for all of your insights here, really great stuff.
               | The 2y growth mindset is especially refreshing to hear.
               | 
               | Also if you are looking to expand into new ideas and want
               | eng folks with more time on their hands I have a group
               | that would be interested. Currently we are evaluating
               | ideas to go off and build after coming to terms with the
               | big tech corporate grind.
        
               | baxtr wrote:
               | Oh man. Wow. Incredible. I am really really glad it
               | worked out well for you. I am in the same position like
               | you were. I never want to go back to corporate hell, so
               | my ideas have to work :D
               | 
               | What was your biggest lesson? Is there one thing you
               | would do differently now if you could?
        
               | bootstrapper101 wrote:
               | If you love what you are doing, it will give you the
               | drive to keep doing it.
               | 
               | Listen to Naval's podcast about "How to get rich". He
               | knows how to put ideas much better than me.
               | 
               | There are no shortcuts and if I tell you my winning
               | lottery number after claiming the prize, it's not worth
               | anything. Discover how you can provide value in your own
               | unique way.
        
               | moneywoes wrote:
               | I agree with your premise that everyone has to provide
               | value in their own unique way. However, what skills
               | primed you for success? You mentioned knowing the
               | equation between CLV and CAC. Any similar knowledge? What
               | about on the software side? I imagine marketing (PPC,SEO)
               | is more important than tech stack.
        
               | bootstrapper101 wrote:
               | As I mentioned in other posts, I focussed on learning and
               | pace.
               | 
               | I first went moderately deep on technology skills. Then
               | on a need basis, I kind of did a BFS on all skills needs
               | to build and run a startup.
               | 
               | Eventually all the skills are important.
               | 
               | One other thing I really put a lot of effort in is trying
               | to put me in the shoes of other parties. E.g. if I am
               | trying to launch an idea I try to get in the shoes of
               | engineer, pm, design, marketing, analytics and end user.
               | Given that I have played all of these roles to some
               | extent, it helps me make better decisions.
        
               | xwdv wrote:
               | If you're getting older and don't have kids yet, would
               | you recommend then not having kids at all or still having
               | them anyway?
               | 
               | Maybe it would be better to seek a young wife then if you
               | plan to be ambitious?
        
               | bootstrapper101 wrote:
               | All the questions you are asking are coming from your
               | head and not your heart!
               | 
               | With wife and kids you want to follow your heart as long
               | as your head (life situation) can support it.
               | 
               | If you would want to love your kids and be there for
               | them, have them whenever you can. Nothing is guaranteed
               | for anyone. Make your best case effort and love them from
               | the bottom of your heart.
               | 
               | Don't seek out wife like an agenda. That is a receipt for
               | disaster. I married my wife because that was the first
               | person I met where my thought process was: "How can I
               | make her happy" not "How does this person fulfill my
               | image and needs from a life partner".
               | 
               | Your expectations from your life partner might change
               | with time. If you start with a baseline and it doesn't
               | hold anymore, it would likely lead to discontent and
               | possibly separation. Expectation is the bane of all
               | relationship.
               | 
               | For immediate family just focus on what you can give and
               | don't expect anything back.
        
               | randomsearch wrote:
               | > We delayed having kids because of this and that is my
               | biggest regret.
               | 
               | Don't answer if this is too personal - but why the
               | regret? It sounds like you have had kids, so perhaps it
               | got harder? Or you had fewer than you wanted. Why do you
               | regret it?
        
               | bootstrapper101 wrote:
               | Every year you delay having kids, you are reducing the
               | amount of time you will spend with your kids and
               | grandkids.
               | 
               | As you get older, the quality of time you spend with them
               | will also get worse.
               | 
               | My wife went through lot of difficulties in her
               | pregnancies. It would have been easier for her body, if
               | we had kids earlier.
               | 
               | My drive to get out of the corporate slavery was the
               | reason for the delay. So I regret the delay.
        
               | herodoturtle wrote:
               | Hey man, if it's any consolation, my folks had me when
               | they were very young, and I barely spent any time with
               | them whilst growing up. As immigrants we had it pretty
               | tough financially, and they were always working long
               | hours (always for someone else) to try make ends meet.
               | They harbour significant regret about not being more
               | present in my childhood.
               | 
               | These days they're of course much older, and I am in the
               | lucky position to be able to look after them financially,
               | but they're also filled with added regret about depending
               | on me - they feel like failures because rely on me to
               | cover all their expenses - despite my best efforts to
               | assure them that it's ok.
               | 
               | So to your point, whilst having kids younger means you
               | can spend more time with them when you're older, it's not
               | necessarily the better solution if it requires a trade-
               | off in terms of first establishing yourself financially -
               | and from reading your other comments - it sounds like you
               | and I both started off in life with relatively little, so
               | I think the choice to first secure ourselves financially
               | before having kids makes more sense.
               | 
               | I delayed having kids with my wife until relatively late
               | (I was 37 she was 33), and whilst I know this will
               | probably reduce the amount of time I'll get to spend with
               | my children when I'm much older, the peace of mind that
               | has come with having first established my SaaS before
               | starting a family is immense.
               | 
               | In fact one could argue that the reduced stress alone
               | will probably add 10 years on to my life :-)
               | 
               | Thanks for sharing your inspirational comments above and
               | below. Enjoyed reading all of them. And congratulations
               | on the success - I'm sure it is well deserved.
        
               | bootstrapper101 wrote:
               | I know. We had kids around the same age.
               | 
               | In my case my big mistake was moving to US mid way in
               | career. It disrupted by established life and I had to
               | start over from scratch. If I had stayed in my native
               | country, I would have been able to have kids earlier.
               | 
               | Thanks for sharing your experience!
        
               | jcims wrote:
               | I'm looking at folks that are having kids when they are
               | older than i was and they seem to have their shit
               | together so much more. In looking back I feel like I
               | squandered some of the time I had with my children by not
               | really understanding how fast the years go by and
               | focusing too much on being a provider vs. being present.
               | My youngest is ready to leave the home and I still have
               | these flickering day dreams of these things I'm going to
               | do with my kids and I still see them as kids.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | This is exactly right - I've had my kids in my mid 30s,
               | and while there are upsides, there are downsides.
               | 
               | At a friend's wedding, his great grandmother was there.
               | Hearing that, I realised there is an amazing upside to
               | having kids a little earlier.
        
               | xwdv wrote:
               | Don't get too hung up on it. While it's cool to be a
               | great grandparent, a great grandparent has tons of grand
               | kids, and a lot of them don't really give that much of a
               | shit about you at the end of the day unless you're some
               | kind of interesting person. No descendants will care
               | about you as much as your immediate children. I love my
               | grandparents, but barely see them or talk to them even
               | knowing the time is short.
               | 
               | Think of the advantage of having kids later: Your kids
               | get to be born into a deeper and better future, and may
               | some day enter the 22nd century, lucid and able.
        
               | bootstrapper101 wrote:
               | This is a really good point. You can have at it all but
               | you can definitely wish ;)
        
               | brandonmenc wrote:
               | My great grandmothers were alive until I was in my 20s,
               | but they were like, practically in arranged marriages
               | when they were 14.
               | 
               | I know this is an extreme example but, talk about
               | downsides!
        
               | blacktriangle wrote:
               | Is it? Every study on arranged marriages I've seen points
               | to lower divorce rates and higher general happiness.
               | Assuming your parents aren't assholes they'll try and do
               | right by their kids. And the nice thing about an arranged
               | marriage is that it's two people not following some
               | illusions of effortless love and happiness, but two
               | people coming together to collaboratively build that love
               | and happiness.
        
               | brandonmenc wrote:
               | Uh, yeah.
               | 
               | One of my great grandmothers was in an actual arranged
               | marriage at age 14 to a man who was like 60 years old.
               | She managed to get out of that one, but had to marry
               | another man (my great grandfather, who I never met) to do
               | it.
               | 
               | It was a different world back then, but compressing
               | generations to the point where you are able to know your
               | great grandparents usually requires some creative
               | accounting that wouldn't fly for most people today.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | It was a different world, but it sounds as though the
               | first marriage was irrelevant to the timeline of you
               | knowing her.
        
               | raverbashing wrote:
               | Well, what's life but not a sequence of "pick your own
               | adventure" choices.
               | 
               | But live for yourself and what you think is good. It's
               | always a tradeoff. Having your grandparents at your
               | wedding is nice, sure, but you can't optimize for
               | everything.
        
               | artemonster wrote:
               | How old are you now, if I may? Were you having your kids
               | in late 40ies?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | alexyz12 wrote:
               | How did you have time to raise kids while working at your
               | startup? It seems thats what corporate jobs are great for
               | because you spend less time at work.
        
               | bootstrapper101 wrote:
               | I had kids after my startup was successful!
        
           | andi999 wrote:
           | This is fascinating. Is your product b2b? How fast did you
           | discard the 25 ideas? It sounde like you needed 3 month at
           | least, so 8 years? What did you live on during that time? So
           | in short:please tell me more
        
             | bootstrapper101 wrote:
             | It's a consumer product. It is very draining. In today's
             | world consumer don't want to pay for anything, unless they
             | really want the product and they don't have a way to get it
             | otherwise.
             | 
             | Many users would use the product and then file chargebacks.
             | Many users will go to any extend to get out of paying
             | coming up with either sad stories, lies or threats. When
             | it's a low cost, high volume product (5m+ paying customers
             | over time) - you deal with too many of these and sometimes
             | it's very demoralizing.
             | 
             | I used to work for someone else in Saas and this wasn't
             | such a big issue there. Next thing I do won't be in
             | consumer.
             | 
             | Some ideas where tried end to end in a week, some were run
             | for 2 years. Did a lot of mistakes along the way.
        
               | neolog wrote:
               | > Did a lot of mistakes along the way.
               | 
               | What distinguished the successful attempts from the
               | unsuccessful ones?
               | 
               | How did you know when it was time to move on?
        
               | philipyoungg wrote:
               | May I know what your product is? I'm working on
               | www.stayinsession.com for almost a year now. It's B2C and
               | extremely rough.
               | 
               | And as you said: loathe customer support for B2C.
        
               | bootstrapper101 wrote:
               | Biggest issue with customer support are: Getting
               | customers and supporting them.
               | 
               | Solution to both of them is making a simple product which
               | provides incredible value which is self serve. Word of
               | mouth will take care of the rest. Eventually build a
               | community driven forum which will help with support.
        
               | tfang17 wrote:
               | We've had a good experience at Eureka Surveys (also
               | bootstrapped) hiring an offshore support team to support
               | our 1M+ users.
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | > In today's world consumer don't want to pay for
               | anything, unless they really want the product and they
               | don't have a way to get it otherwise
               | 
               | Knowing this, how do you create and market your product
               | to get people to buy?
               | 
               | I feel like with B2B it's easier to convince people to
               | buy purely by showing them value, whereas B2C seems more
               | impulse driven.
        
               | bootstrapper101 wrote:
               | Think about how many non-basic need products that you
               | know which consumers pay which is not some kind of
               | exclusive or monopoly: Utilities, Cable, Cell phone,
               | NetflixEtc, Uber*.
               | 
               | Today's consumer doesn't like to pay for anything,
               | especially if it is a digital product. They will do
               | whatever they can to get out of paying either by pirating
               | or trying to get a refund/chargeback after using it.
               | 
               | Sometimes they will do an impulse buy. Which is what we
               | were able to work for us, but then bad actors try to make
               | your life as miserable as possible.
               | 
               | B2B is not rosy and has its own set of issues. But I
               | would rather kick 50 ungrateful users from the platform
               | to their face, rather than deal with 10k ungrateful
               | consumers.
        
               | throwaway11002 wrote:
               | How do I identify the ungrateful ones early enough? :D
        
               | BackBlast wrote:
               | Anyone trying to beat you up on price or haggle tends to
               | fit in this bucket. If they love the service the price
               | won't be much of an obstacle.
        
               | nj999999 wrote:
               | What kind of consumer product? Just curious. Is the habit
               | here to be vague for reasons of IP protection or
               | something?
        
               | texasbigdata wrote:
               | Why do you feel he has to disclose when he openly shared
               | child birth struggles while you use a throw away?
        
       | Communitivity wrote:
       | From friends I've talked with, the benefits of the valley are
       | real, but diminishing. At the same time downsides are increasing:
       | cost of living, homelessness, real estate prices (though I read
       | these are coming down a bit). I've been told the benefit has been
       | the ease of networking, and likely will always be so. As startup
       | hubs grow around the country this networking benefit will start
       | to be there. It is already there in some places such as Austin
       | and Boston.
       | 
       | There are a number of hubs in the country now, with most outside
       | the valley focusing on one or more niches. Some of these are:
       | 
       | - Nanotechnology in Boston and Middlesex-essex, MA
       | 
       | - Healthcare Boston, New York City, and the Twin Cities of
       | Minnesota. Big investments though are being made in Kansas, Ohio,
       | Texas, and Pennsylvania
       | 
       | - SaaS in Austin,TX
       | 
       | - Education in Boston
       | 
       | - Fintech in New York City
        
         | vram22 wrote:
         | Any regions focusing on e-learning (other than Boston
         | (education, which has some overlap)?
        
         | thegginthesky wrote:
         | Also, Chicago is a major hub for Logistics Tech. I work for a
         | startup that recently moved their head-quarters from NYC to
         | Chicago, due to the talent there.
        
         | fnord77 wrote:
         | These hubs all have anchors.
         | 
         | valley hardware/software anchors - Berkeley and Stanford
         | 
         | boston tech anchors - MIT, Harvard
         | 
         | NYC fintech anchor - Wall St.
         | 
         | etc.
        
         | gautamdivgi wrote:
         | >>> real estate prices (though I read these are coming down a
         | bit)
         | 
         | That's not really the case. It's people moving out of SF. The
         | Bay Area (and surrounding suburbs) real estate market is hotter
         | than ever. Just had a friend move there and finding a place to
         | buy is basically you willing to bid over asking price.
        
           | sharkweek wrote:
           | This is happening in Seattle. You can maybe buy a small condo
           | downtown or on Capitol Hill for a deal right now. But as
           | Seattle is a city of neighborhoods, if you want a house,
           | you're paying 200k over asking price against 10-20 offers
           | right now.
        
         | nonameiguess wrote:
         | Northern Virginia for any sort of federal work, though it's not
         | the same situation since the clearance requirements disqualify
         | most non-citizens, people of foreign birth, or just most people
         | at all since most people don't have security clearances. Still
         | fertile ground for people who meet the requirements, though.
        
           | Communitivity wrote:
           | Agreed. I think defense startups are different animals
           | though, based on my experience as a contractor in startup
           | size defense contracting firms in the past. I could see
           | different networking circles, different hiring requirements
           | (you mentioned clearances), different software setups (I've
           | worked on teams where using git over ssh not allowed on
           | government networks). I plan the curate the results from this
           | ask into https://github.com/BillBarnhill/AwesomeStartupHubs,
           | and will include defense hubs there too.
        
         | jeremyis wrote:
         | Don't forget burgeoning Miami!
        
         | catillac wrote:
         | Is "SaaS" traditionally considered a niche like the others? The
         | concept seems very broad as opposed to others like Fintech or
         | Healthcare. I would consider a category like "APIs" to be
         | overbroad, and SaaS seems to be similar. I'm very open to being
         | wrong though.
        
           | brianwawok wrote:
           | SaaS is all over. I can think of 100 SaaS companies by me in
           | Indiana, and I didn't look that hard. I think it's not an
           | Astin niche...
        
             | vram22 wrote:
             | >SaaS is all over.
             | 
             | Yes. By its very nature.
             | 
             | Plus, SaaS is more like a horizontal niche (though I would
             | really call it a layer, with, e.g. shrink-wrapped software
             | being another horizontal layer), while fintech, healthcare
             | etc. are vertical layers[1]. In fact, the industry jargon
             | term (outside of the narrow world of tech, at least), is
             | "verticals". Ask any marketing guy. Verticals are usually
             | defined by the business domain they apply to.
             | 
             | [1] E.g.: you can have a fintech SaaS and a healthcare
             | shrinkwrapped app, and vice versa, and so on.
        
         | Communitivity wrote:
         | I thought this was something I'd like to hear the wisdom of the
         | HN crowd on, so I submitted "Ask HN: What do you see as the
         | current non-valley startup hubs?"
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26502282
        
         | steveklabnik wrote:
         | People have been saying this for a very long time. I did a
         | startup in Pittsburgh back in ~2009, and this was exactly what
         | everyone was saying. My cofounder is still doing startups in
         | the same space(ish), but in the Bay Area now.
         | 
         | That doesn't mean it won't ever come to pass, but I am still
         | skeptical. (And I live in Austin now... but the startup I work
         | for is still fundamentally based in the Bay.)
        
           | omarhaneef wrote:
           | This is a strong argument: people have been talking about the
           | distribution of work with every new invention (phone call,
           | fax, email, and now video conferencing). And they don't just
           | mean moving from San Fran to Austin (where people speak the
           | same language, and you can hire citizens, and the currency is
           | the same and you drive on the same side of the street), but
           | to India and China.
           | 
           | And yet, and yet, and yet the same centers of industry
           | persist. Movies in LA, Oil in Houston, Finance in NYC and
           | tech in San Fran.
           | 
           | I am sure the arguments for the persistence are well
           | rehearsed and can be looked up but I just want to underscore
           | one feature: winner take all.
           | 
           | Whichever argument you find compelling as to why these
           | industries congregate, (networking is easier, money is easier
           | to get, you have everything you need in one place, ambitious
           | people go there and so on) it has to be such that the #1
           | place has an enormous advantage over the #2 place. If your
           | argument does not have that structure, it doesn't really
           | explain why everyone congregates.
           | 
           | And if your argument does have that property (some winner-
           | take-all mechanism), then after covid and zoom force a
           | redistribution, so long as that small advantage maintains,
           | the dominant city will re-assert itself.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | Things have been changing. Hollywood makes fewer movies
             | than ever before and most of the work has moved elsewhere.
             | Tv shows for networks are still made there but with so many
             | additional channels more shows are being made elsewhere.
             | 
             | Pittsburgh,Detriot were never in a position to overtake the
             | valley. California offers too much and the valley is not
             | moving to another citt. But less companies feel the need to
             | be in the valley because the internet provides a virtual
             | space.
             | 
             | Oil is being replaced with renewable power so that shift
             | won't affect who the oil capital is but it will reduce it's
             | imporance.
             | 
             | Finance and New York fit culturally well together like
             | California dreams and high tech startups.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | The other benefit of locating in Silicon Valley is convenient
         | access to multiple first and second tier universities. Many
         | startups are founded to commercialize research done in those
         | schools. Only a few other areas have a similar concentration of
         | top schools.
        
           | misthop wrote:
           | It's amusing to read this comment in response to one that
           | calls out Boston 3 times.
        
             | bryzaguy wrote:
             | Harvard is pretty close to Boston, is the best I could
             | think of.
        
               | misthop wrote:
               | Harvard, MIT, BU, BC, Tufts, Brandeis, Northeastern.
               | Brown is an hour and a half away
        
               | importantbrian wrote:
               | Harvard isn't just pretty close to Boston. It's right
               | across the river. If you stand on the campus of Boston
               | University you can look across the Charles river and see
               | the campus of both Harvard and MIT. That's 3 top 50
               | schools within sight of each other. BC, Northeastern, and
               | Tufts are just a few miles away from BU. That's 6 top
               | tier universities all within a few miles of each other.
        
       | jampa wrote:
       | Nice writeup!
       | 
       | Speaking as someone that tried to be a founder from Brazil: I
       | imagine that making it on Silicon Valley must be hard task on
       | itself but making in an underdeveloped country makes odds stacked
       | against you.
       | 
       | We compete with companies founded with people that have access to
       | clients with way more purchasing power and better supply
       | pipeline.
       | 
       | I'm a bit curious on how the team got overcame this issues, and
       | would suggest you to repost this on a time that gets more traffic
       | in americas, since is 3AM here.
        
         | TheMagicHorsey wrote:
         | Read about the success of Zoho. An Indian company with no
         | funding that has bootstrapped to billions in revenue. And they
         | are doing development in small towns in India. Talk about
         | overcoming the obstacles of an underdeveloped country!
        
         | mh_ wrote:
         | We were a little bit lucky in this regard, because we had some
         | authority in the niche (2 members of our original team had
         | spoken at security conferences internationally for the previous
         | 10 years).
         | 
         | I have lots of thoughts on this though. I think with a low
         | enough burn rate, you can overcome this with a great product,
         | and taking just one bite at a time. ie. one happy customer,
         | then another. Actual customer happiness is so low, that you
         | just have to do a little better to have people talk about you,
         | and over time it compounds nicely.
        
           | mh_ wrote:
           | I've previously pondered how we would have approached our
           | early steps if we were completely unknown, and the best
           | option i can think of is a kind of sincere, influencer
           | marketing approach.
           | 
           | i.e. if you dont have the voice in the industry that people
           | will listen to, find people who do, and get them to see your
           | product. Most industry leaders are constantly looking to up
           | their game, so you should be able to catch their eye, and if
           | your product is awesome, they will say so
        
             | 1cvmask wrote:
             | How would you recommend approaching them?
        
               | mh_ wrote:
               | I think it would depend on how those experts roll.
               | 
               | For infosec for example, i think if your product did "X
               | amazing thing", then you'd definitely get a seasoned
               | experts attention if you tweeted "hey, we built a thing
               | that does X amazing thing, give me 5 minutes and i'll
               | show it to you"
               | 
               | I think theres a part of this that means your products
               | has to convince them in the 5 minutes they give you (or
               | at least has to convince them to give you 5 minutes more)
        
         | 0xfaded wrote:
         | > We compete with companies founded with people that have
         | access to clients with way more purchasing power and better
         | supply pipeline.
         | 
         | Your wording flipped a bit in my head. That exact wording could
         | be said of Europe. There's a whole show and dance to make it
         | seem like it's not, but when everything is about government
         | grants and consortiums, it is.
        
           | nmfisher wrote:
           | > Your wording flipped a bit in my head. That exact wording
           | could be said of Europe. There's a whole show and dance to
           | make it seem like it's not, but when everything is about
           | government grants and consortiums, it is.
           | 
           | Sounds very much like Australia, too.
        
             | 0xfaded wrote:
             | Hey, I'm originally from Australia. My take is that
             | Australia is ever so slightly better off since you don't
             | have all the EU state support regulations to comply with.
             | It's unbelievable how good the EU is at wasting people's
             | time. You're also slightly higher on the VC dollars per
             | capita.
        
           | skrebbel wrote:
           | Just curious, where in Europe is doing a SaaS business "about
           | government grants and consortiums"?
        
             | 0xfaded wrote:
             | Even if you have a profitable SaaS business, it's common to
             | use public funding to cover R&D, i.e. most of your software
             | engineer salaries.
             | 
             | Usually this will involve identifying features, getting
             | documentation from your customers they would use the
             | features, inventing a story about how these features will
             | save CO2 and create export oriented jobs, and magically
             | forgetting that you have all the inhouse competencies
             | needed while simultaneously identifying a knowledge partner
             | (preferably in another EU country) who can provide you with
             | the missing knowledge.
             | 
             | It's hard to believe it unless you've seen it. Many
             | companies have full-time employees who do nothing but write
             | and manage funding applications. And don't think it stops
             | at startups. Consortiums mixing startups and established
             | SMEs are a huge plus.
        
             | xondono wrote:
             | Depends on the SaaS business.
             | 
             | We are building waste management IoT devices that are
             | deployed to the public, and making a sale easily takes 2
             | years and thousands of hours in compliance testing and
             | validation.
        
       | zaczekadam wrote:
       | This is a pretty exciting blog post. I'm totally stealing the
       | customer swag idea, it's great.
       | 
       | Fingers crossed on 100M ARR!
        
       | igammarays wrote:
       | The best part? Every penny of that $11M ARR is yours to spend
       | however you wish. Nobody's going to question you if you take your
       | company's money and spend it on a private helicopter or a summer
       | beach home in Cyprus (all easily affordable for $11M). If you had
       | accepted even a tiny pre-seed investment, you wouldn't have that
       | freedom - the company's money is not yours, and although you
       | could live comfortably on executive salary, bonuses, and stock
       | sales, you can't avoid scrutiny until you've sold the company or
       | IPO'ed.
       | 
       | The second best part about bootstrapping (specifically: solo
       | bootstrapping)? The immense satisfaction of eating from the work
       | of my own hands. I finally launched my side project last month,
       | and it's making enough to pay for rent and food. I have no other
       | source of income or savings, and the feeling is fantastic -- even
       | though the amount I am earning right now is tiny, far less than
       | what I earned as a private consultant or employee of a VC-backed
       | firm before. I wouldn't trade this feeling of satisfaction for
       | any other job in the world. The freedom of 100% ownership:
       | earning, managing, and spending every dollar without having to
       | answer to anyone is priceless.
       | 
       | Taking VC money is just a glorified type of employment with
       | lottery returns.
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | The first one is only true for a solo founder. Given that they
         | said "we", the company's money is still the company's money.
         | 
         | Also, it's not clear to me that avoiding accountability is
         | really a plus for a startup. Basically the first thing I did
         | when I was exploring a solo founder/bootstrapped thing was to
         | hire a startup-focused coach to serve as an accountability
         | partner.
        
           | radihuq wrote:
           | A startup-focused coach sounds incredibly valuable. How did
           | you find your coach?
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | This was somebody I know through the Lean Startup movement,
             | Sean Murphy: https://www.skmurphy.com/
             | 
             | He's brilliant, and he started Bootstrappers Breakfast, so
             | he's very comfortable with bootstrapping and solo founders.
             | He asked so many good questions.
             | 
             | I also recommend Tristan Kromer:
             | http://www.tristankromer.com/
             | 
             | He's also great, and is more focused on larger startups and
             | intrapreneurs.
        
         | mritchie712 wrote:
         | Shameless related plug: I run https://www.trypaper.io/ which
         | helps SaaS companies find non-dilutive and non-VC funding.
         | Bootstrap doesn't need to mean "no outside capital". There are
         | capital sources out there that align with what most
         | bootstrappers value (e.g. retaining control of their company,
         | calm growth, etc.).
        
         | teachrdan wrote:
         | In the US context, of the company is an LLC then you can't just
         | spend its money like it's yours without "piercing the veil" and
         | jeopardizing your LLC status.
         | 
         | But point taken! You don't have to answer to VC whose interests
         | don't necessarily align with yours.
        
           | stickfigure wrote:
           | > if the company is an LLC then you can't just spend its
           | money like it's yours
           | 
           | You can't spend out of the company's bank account, but you
           | can take distributions from the company. At that point it's
           | yours.
        
       | stevoski wrote:
       | Many of the customers of my B2B SaaS are the type of company from
       | the article.
       | 
       | We're small enough that I check out the website of every new
       | company. I continue to be amazed at the sheer breadth of small-
       | ish, profitable companies, often bootstrapped, that I would
       | normally never encounter.
       | 
       | Also, a shameless plug for my podcast for people running
       | bootstrapped software companies: https://bootstrapped.fm/
        
         | mritchie712 wrote:
         | Shameless related plug, I run https://www.trypaper.io/ which
         | helps SaaS companies find non-dilutive funding. I don't think
         | Bootstrap needs to mean "no outside capital". There are capital
         | sources out there that align with what most bootstrappers value
         | (e.g. retaining control of their company, calm growth, etc.).
        
       | cosmodisk wrote:
       | One thing I don't understand is this notion that any startup can
       | happen only in the valley,or if someone starts there, it's 100
       | times easier. The main benefit,which the US startups take for
       | granted is the market size. You don't need to learn German,
       | French ,or Spanish just to sell to your neighbors.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | When I was coming up there was a huge brain drain going on from
         | the midwest. A lot of those people ended up in Seattle, because
         | of Seattle, NYC and SF, Seattle seems the smallest culture
         | change (that is of course debatable, especially with the
         | Seattle Freeze). Since then Chicago has become eminent in
         | fintech, so I expect some people end up there, but that's not
         | everybody's speed either.
         | 
         | Saint Louis is also pretty centrally located from an Internet
         | infrastructure standpoint and as far as I'm aware they've not
         | amounted to much of anything from an IT standpoint since
         | ftp.wustl.edu. It looks like Boeing, Square, and a bunch of
         | banks have offices there.
         | 
         | That may have to do with secondary issues like the quality of
         | education in Missouri. Undergrads might not give a damn but
         | founders and VCs might care quite a bit.
        
         | ithinkso wrote:
         | Well, of the two neighbors, one speaks Spanish and the other
         | speaks French a bit
        
           | jerrre wrote:
           | I think the point is that the US is so big that you don't to
           | reach the neighbors
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tfang17 wrote:
       | Seems to be a lot of questions about how bootstrapped startups
       | handle customer support.
       | 
       | I'm the cofounder of Eureka Surveys. We're bootstrapped,
       | profitable, and just crossed 1M+ users. We've had an amazing
       | experience hiring customer support in the Philippines. I have a
       | thread about it on Twitter:
       | https://twitter.com/t0mstah/status/1356296043009253382
       | 
       | The tl;dr is that you can hire cheap ($3.50/hr), high quality
       | virtual assistants from the Philippines to handle customer
       | support for you, all from day one. Having CS has really made a
       | difference for us in our business and is one of our main
       | differentiators as we've scaled up the CS team. DM me on Twitter
       | and I can connect you to some excellent VAs looking for jobs!
        
         | jiux wrote:
         | I've been to the Philippines a couple times (out of my own
         | curiosity; origin = USA), and let me tell you, customer service
         | there is HUGE.
         | 
         | From an American perspective, a couple key points to know are
         | 1. Filipinos are among the nicest people in the world,
         | cultural-wise, and 2. English is taught starting in most
         | elementary schools there.
         | 
         | But wait, there's more!
         | 
         | From the Filipino perspective, you get to help enable a new
         | means of living income in what is a competitive and resourced-
         | limited economy. To add perspective, while it's not in all
         | locations, it's not uncommon to see homeless children wandering
         | hopelessly.
        
           | tfang17 wrote:
           | 100% agree, it's a win-win for everyone!
           | 
           | Filipino culture is also very friendly and most VAs speak
           | almost fluent English.
        
         | goatherders wrote:
         | Saved for later, thank you for sharing.
        
         | iambateman wrote:
         | Hey Tommy, I DMed you but figured I would ask here too...what
         | service do you use for VA?
        
         | cambalache wrote:
         | - Cheap, high-quality, free-from-exploitation. Pick 2.
         | 
         | Spare me the "Life is cheaper in the 3-world non-sense"
        
           | tfang17 wrote:
           | We do try and pay above market rate and provide benefits to
           | our VAs. In general, our philosophy is to treat them like
           | long-term employees, rather than as short-term contractors.
           | 
           | We have had 0% attrition rate and have been told by our VAs
           | that working for us has been the best job they've ever had!
        
           | yibg wrote:
           | What do you propose? Don't hire from cheap places or pay them
           | the same rate as expensive places? If companies pays the same
           | as expensive places, why would they hire from cheaper places?
        
             | cambalache wrote:
             | Write all these down:
             | 
             | - Pay your local workers livable wages and dont fuck the
             | local population. Where are most of the customers located?
             | 
             | - If you want to hire foreign workers pay them the same or
             | a substantial fraction of your local workers. If they are
             | good their nationality should not matter.
             | 
             | - Hire and pay directly not through intermediates, dont
             | wash your hands off from all the regulations you need to
             | comply with.
             | 
             | Here we have a company which is effectively paying 10-20%
             | of what a local worker would get (Net
             | Salaries+Taxes+Compliance Requirements,etc). Are they going
             | to charge for their product 10% of the US price in the
             | Philippines?
             | 
             | Many companies want the "good things" about globalization:
             | Access to cheap, unregulated workforce, free-flow of
             | capitals, lack of responsibility for any externality
             | created (are they contributing to social security?) but
             | complain about the other side: worldwide liability, open
             | borders, different regulations.
        
               | yibg wrote:
               | How much is a substantial fraction and who determines
               | that? Is it a simple fraction or does it depend on the
               | market and competitive landscape? Is it something
               | governments should regulate or should consumers vote with
               | their wallets?
               | 
               | Companies should adhere to regulations though, no
               | arguments there.
        
               | cambalache wrote:
               | > How much is a substantial fraction and who determines
               | that
               | 
               | I determine that and I say +80% , you dont get weasel out
               | of this with useless semantic distinctions.
               | 
               | > Is it a simple fraction
               | 
               | As oppose to a "complex" one?
               | 
               | > Is it something governments should regulate or should
               | consumers vote with their wallets?
               | 
               | The company owners should be ethical enough to pay that.
               | 
               | Do you use this kind of sophistry to justify your
               | compensation or what you charge for your product or
               | service? I highly suspect that is not the case. Easy
               | peasy to play Aristotle when it is about poor working-
               | people living money.
        
             | mplewis wrote:
             | Because paying people enough money to thrive, not just
             | survive, is the right thing to do.
        
               | yibg wrote:
               | That certainly would be great, but is it realistic?
               | 
               | Manufacturing for example, is heavily outsourced to
               | cheaper locations. We can certainly have all the tshirts
               | we buy in the US made in the US. Hire locally, create
               | jobs, pay a thriving wage etc.
               | 
               | Then the tshirts will cost more. You might be ok with
               | that, but will the rest of the population? Or will they
               | opt to buy the $10 tshirts made in China? Do we impose
               | heavy duties on anything imported, so the domestic
               | products are price competitive? What about export
               | markets? Will Europe buy our $50 tshirts over the $10
               | Chinese made tshirts?
               | 
               | Paying local workers a thriving wage would be great, and
               | we certainly do it for many sectors (tech for example). I
               | just don't know if it's workable for a lot of things.
        
           | 908B64B197 wrote:
           | If they want to make more, why not simply charge more and let
           | the market decide what's the fair value?
        
         | tfang17 wrote:
         | Can connect y'all directly with our source in the Philippines
         | if you DM me on Twitter!
         | 
         | Better to go straight to the source in my opinion, rather than
         | using something like Fiverr. Going direct is cheaper, allows
         | you to interview around a bit more easily, and helps build a
         | more direct, long-term connection with the VA as an employer
         | instead of as a contractor.
        
       | ismail wrote:
       | Congrats mh_ and team.
        
       | donnythecroc wrote:
       | This is awesome
        
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