[HN Gopher] Visa Plans to Enable Bitcoin Payments at 70M Merchants
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Visa Plans to Enable Bitcoin Payments at 70M Merchants
        
       Author : rmason
       Score  : 140 points
       Date   : 2021-03-17 20:08 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.btctimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.btctimes.com)
        
       | bhouston wrote:
       | Bitcoin is an asset that tends to appreciate. Why would I use it
       | as payment?
       | 
       | Lastly, is it considered legal tender? What is the meaning of
       | legal tender if one can use Bitcoin everywhere usd is accepted?
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | its just liquidity
         | 
         | there is tremendous value for me in being able to barter
         | transaction with an asset that someone can immediately sell for
         | what they want
         | 
         | I've been illiquid sometimes due to some combination of card
         | networks accepted and when I say "eh, what about Bitcoin"
         | because I have some dust in a wallet on my phone, I'm
         | completely serious while the merchant spirals into their
         | ignorance and cognitive dissonance nervously laughing and
         | regurgitating some headline they saw 7 years ago
         | 
         | other people just take it like "yeah sure"
         | 
         | its just like get over it are we exchanging equivalent value or
         | are you mentally incapable for this century
        
         | aeternum wrote:
         | This lets you keep your funds in BTC until you the instant you
         | want to use it. If you believe that Bitcoin is an asset that
         | 'only goes up', wouldn't you want to keep even your spending
         | money in BTC for as long as possible?
        
         | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
         | Because you will die if you don't spend it on some food. There
         | is more to life than to grow your wealth.
        
       | epx wrote:
       | In a gold rush, sell shoves?
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | In the case of crypto that analogy doesn't really apply. Just
         | hodling crypto exceeds the returns of building anything related
         | to crypto.
        
           | KallDrexx wrote:
           | I"m pretty sure Coinbase's S-1 proves otherwise :)
        
       | xiphias2 wrote:
       | There are so many people commenting here about Bitcoin holders
       | who don't even have Bitcoin.
       | 
       | As a person living primary on Bitcoin, I would love what VISA is
       | doing, the volatility is not a problem for me, lightning wallets
       | would be perfect, but I don't want to do taxation for thousands
       | of small payments with different Bitcoin prices (especially as
       | I'm not from US, where there is specialized software for it), so
       | I lend USD against my Bitcoin tax-free and use that money to buy
       | stuff. My behaviour would change if Bitcoin could be used for
       | buying things directly tax-free (just like with any other
       | currency).
        
       | Priem19 wrote:
       | The most sophisticated pyramid scheme ever, hidden in plain
       | sight; so obvious that everyone second guesses themselves. "They
       | all seem to be going along, I guess I must be wrong."
       | 
       | Money corrupts; bitcoin corrupts absolutely:
       | https://www.cynicusrex.com/file/cryptocultscience.html.
        
         | asinoastuto wrote:
         | inb4 you get called a "no-coiner" which always makes me think
         | people who are "coiners" are immature children.
        
           | Priem19 wrote:
           | I'm glad you used an adjective because the majority of
           | children I teach would beat most cryptocurrency
           | eschatologists in one fell swoop at a maturity contest.
        
       | janspeer wrote:
       | And visa used usdc from the stellar network (XLM)
        
       | hnrodey wrote:
       | One of the reasons I'm bullish on Bitcoin over the next decade is
       | precisely because of the anti-BTC sentiment on this board.
        
         | rawtxapp wrote:
         | To me, it just says that we are still in the early days in the
         | grand scheme of things.
        
           | hnrodey wrote:
           | Yes.
        
           | sixQuarks wrote:
           | Exactly!
        
         | zionic wrote:
         | It's like slash dot hating the iPod all over again.
         | 
         | "Expensive, less TPS than my SQL server. Meh"
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | I've reached the doubly-cynical conclusion: the critics are
         | right, but it will probably keep climbing in value in the
         | medium term. Actual on-chain transaction volume will remain
         | dwarfed by on-exchange volume.
         | 
         | Tether will get clobbered in the next few years. This ought to
         | affect the bitcoin price, but won't.
        
         | kajumix wrote:
         | The anti-BTC sentiment on HN puzzles me. There is no
         | intelligent critique. The doubts that are endlessly repeated
         | here have been addressed in detail, and are available online.
         | Scaling and transaction throughput, energy consumption, state
         | attacks, protocol weakness and lack of backing have all been
         | responded to, to a sufficiently satisfactory degree.
        
           | ipsum2 wrote:
           | > to a sufficiently satisfactory degree
           | 
           | That's an opinion, not a fact.
        
           | karpierz wrote:
           | The core issue I've seen that goes unanswered is what problem
           | does BTC solve? The answers I've seen so far are:
           | 
           | 1. Avoiding Venezuelan hyper-inflation - it is a use-case,
           | but doesn't really apply to the United States for example.
           | 
           | 2. Store of value - volatility is way too high and there are
           | much better alternatives (Treasury bonds)
           | 
           | 3. Evading capital controls - it is a use-case, but not
           | really applicable to most citizens in the US, and is unlikely
           | to be applicable in the future.
           | 
           | 4. Settlement layer for banks - banks already have a
           | settlement layer that works for them.
           | 
           | The downsides of a decentralized system vs. a centralized
           | system are an increased cost (in energy, computation, time,
           | money, etc.) of transaction. So what justifies the cost?
        
             | rawtxapp wrote:
             | > The core issue I've seen that goes unanswered is what
             | problem does BTC solve?
             | 
             | To me, it's trustless money. I don't need to trust the US
             | gov, I don't care about who they will elect or which wars
             | they are gonna start or which banks they are gonna bailout.
             | 
             | You can verify everything through code and math. If that's
             | not valuable to you, maybe there's some other use case
             | you're interested. If you've done your research and there's
             | really no use case that excites you, then you can just
             | ignore it.
        
               | tw600040 wrote:
               | It's NOT trustless money. Instead of trusting the US gov,
               | you are trusting that this decentralized ledger will gain
               | acceptance by the whole world. Which one is more of a
               | leap of faith?
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | > Which one is more of a leap of faith?
               | 
               | Governments of course. Anything is better than trusting
               | governments.
        
               | rawtxapp wrote:
               | > you are trusting that this decentralized ledger will
               | gain acceptance by the whole world.
               | 
               | Bitcoin itself is inherently trustless, that's the
               | _whole_ point of it. You can trust that there will never
               | be more than 21M Bitcoins, you can trust that there will
               | never be a double-spend, you can trust that it will run
               | 24 /7, etc.
               | 
               | Whether it will gain worldwide acceptance is another
               | matter (btw, adoption is increasing at very fast pace
               | now), as long as there's a subset of the world that
               | accepts it, that's good enough for me.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > Bitcoin itself is inherently trustless, that's the
               | whole point of it. You can trust that there will never be
               | more than 21M Bitcoins, you can trust that there will
               | never be a double-spend, you can trust that it will run
               | 24/7, etc.
               | 
               | No it isn't. If the Bitcoin devs and miners agree on a
               | change (for instance, to increase the cap), it'll happen,
               | so you have to trust them.
        
               | rawtxapp wrote:
               | They can't implement those changes uni-laterally, it
               | would cause a hard-fork. In addition to devs and miners,
               | you need users, network nodes and exchanges to agree to
               | it as well.
               | 
               | And even if that change were to go through, there will
               | still be people running the old chain (Ethereum Classic
               | is still alive). So those parameters would only change if
               | they improve the network for most stakeholders,
               | otherwise, most people would stay on the old chain.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > They can't implement those changes uni-laterally, it
               | would cause a hard-fork. In addition to devs and miners,
               | you need users, network nodes and exchanges to agree to
               | it as well.
               | 
               | Sure, but the devs do have the "Bitcoin" name, which
               | would leave them well-positioned to market their changes.
               | Bitcoin Classic may stick around, but like Etherium
               | Classic, it may not be very healthy:
               | https://www.coindesk.com/ethereum-classic-blockchain-
               | subject...
        
               | rawtxapp wrote:
               | Nobody owns the "Bitcoin" name, people collectively
               | decide which chaintip to call Bitcoin and that's it.
        
             | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
             | The core issue that Bitcoin resolves is transferring power
             | from MBAs to nerds.
        
               | rawtxapp wrote:
               | I'd say it's more transfer of power from politicians to
               | the the people, but we can always disagree.
        
               | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
               | well, MBAs here is a catch all phrase that includes
               | politicians (even though they are usually lawyers).
        
             | yahyaheee wrote:
             | Yeah the cost of decentralization is so high that you
             | really need to be gaining something from it. I've long said
             | that if drugs were legal it would remove most of bitcoins
             | usage.
             | 
             | Money is ultimately a reflection of power, and
             | decentralization is merely a tool for when those power
             | structures limit the market.
        
             | qertoip wrote:
             | You seem to have a very US centric view. There are other
             | 7.5 billion people in the World.
        
           | foepys wrote:
           | Please explain to me how scaling is solved in bitcoin. The
           | lighting network requires an on-chain transaction to create
           | and close a channel both times. Even if the world population
           | were static it would take months to open a channel for
           | everybody. Companies also need multiple channels each.
           | 
           | LN also requires a _constant_ observation of the LN network
           | or malicious actors can just take more from a channel than
           | allowed. This eventually leads to entities specialized in
           | monitoring the chain for the average Joe. You could call
           | those payment providers.
        
             | kajumix wrote:
             | "LN also requires a constant observation of the LN network
             | or malicious actors can just take more from a channel than
             | allowed."
             | 
             | Not true. Cite a source.
        
               | foepys wrote:
               | Very true and often conveniently omitted by LN fans.
               | 
               | Lightning Network Whitepaper, section 3.3.4 states very
               | clearly:
               | 
               | "For this reason, one should periodically monitor the
               | blockchain to see if one's counterparty has broadcast an
               | invalidated Commitment Transaction, or delegate a third
               | party to do so. A third party can be delegated by only
               | giving the Breach Remedy transaction to this third party.
               | They can be incentivized to watch the blockchain
               | broadcast such a transaction in the event of counterparty
               | maliciousness by giving these third parties some fee in
               | the output. Since the third party is only able to take
               | action when the counterparty is acting maliciously, this
               | third party does not have any power to force close of the
               | channel."
        
             | rawtxapp wrote:
             | > Please explain to me how scaling is solved in bitcoin.
             | The lighting network requires an on-chain transaction to
             | create and close a channel both times.
             | 
             | Channel factories solve this issue by being able to create
             | and close many channels at once.
             | 
             | > LN also requires a constant observation of the LN network
             | or malicious actors can just take more from a channel than
             | allowed.
             | 
             | These are called watchtowers, they _never_ have control of
             | your funds, they are simply watching the blockchain for
             | counterparty actions, which if they tried to steal your
             | money, they would end up losing all theirs, so just knowing
             | that you might be using a watchtower is a very strong
             | deterrent to not cheat you.
        
               | foepys wrote:
               | Channel factories do not work globally as far as I
               | understand them. They only work within a group of
               | addresses that know they won't close the channels every
               | other hour or everybody would have to create yet another
               | channel. It sounds very similar to a credit union.
               | 
               | Watchtowers are what I meant with payment processors. You
               | need to pay them to watch the chain in case the other
               | party tries to literally steal from you. You can call
               | them whatever you want, it's a third-party, just like
               | Visa.
               | 
               | I love how all these cryptocurrency concepts have
               | "traditional" counterparts, btw. Or it's rather the other
               | way around.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | I don't think they have which is why they keep coming up
           | again.
           | 
           | BTC genuinely uses a stupid amount of energy and there isn't
           | a terribly good reason for it since we don't need a
           | completely trustless financial system outside of some
           | libertarian ideal. It would be necessary if establishing
           | trust was impossible but it isn't.
           | 
           | BTC transaction fees and throughput are still an issue. Off-
           | chain transactions that use the main network as a settlement
           | layer is a non-solution that undermines the whole point of
           | BTC. Might as well just use banks as a settlement later for
           | the lighting network for all it matters at that point.
           | 
           | Volatility and the fact that BTC is more of an investment
           | vehicle than anything else matters if you want to actually
           | use it to buy stuff.
           | 
           | The fact that there is no form of monetary policy means that
           | the available currency doesn't expand and contract with
           | growth in economic output which makes prices unstable and
           | naturally deflationary.
           | 
           | BTC is fine as a nerdy digital cash and commodity market
           | based on its value as such but a general purpose currency it
           | isn't.
        
         | graeme wrote:
         | HN isn't wrong about everything. It was extremely bearing on
         | Groupon in 2011. It was another thing where true believers
         | would say that skeptics "just don't get it", but the HN critics
         | had extremely cogent critiques that went without response.
         | Google "Groupon Stock", HN was _very_ correct.
         | 
         | VERY different from the anti-Dropbox sentiment of the famous
         | Dropbox comment.
         | 
         | You also have Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, Charlie Munger,
         | Nassim Taleb, Nouriel Roubini, all claiming Bitcoin is
         | worthless. Some of the brightest minds in finance with
         | impeccable and long track records.
         | 
         | Bitcoin has had 12 years and still has no real world use cases.
         | By contrast the internet was instantly useful. Bitcoin has a
         | monstrous cost in energy and money to maintain the network. The
         | token backing BTC, Tether, is founded by con artists and was
         | just revealed to not have had the backing they claim. BTC has
         | been subjected to the same money money printing its advocates
         | defy in fiat.
         | 
         | ----
         | 
         | Check the results for Groupon:
         | https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&ei=7H1SYMDVJKiYwbkPvqiEg...
        
           | hnrodey wrote:
           | I'm not here to defend Bitcoin nor respond to critiques. Just
           | not what I'm in to. Full disclosure, I have a financial stake
           | in Bitcoin.
           | 
           | My observation on all of this is that the most common themes
           | to bear Bitcoin - can all be fixed! People are quite happy to
           | look at the current landscape and proclaim immediate and
           | indefinite failure. Detractors allow no room for growth.
           | 
           | Volatility - you could argue that Bitcoin is still so young
           | that the market is trying to determine it's worth. I estimate
           | that Bitcoin is significantly less volatile at some point in
           | the future.
           | 
           | Real world use cases - currently I agree, I don't see a great
           | use of it ... _yet_. I think we 'll find something.
           | 
           | Energy, sure okay it uses a lot of energy. Is this less
           | problematic is most of the energy is sourced from renewables
           | (now or in the future)? Certainly it's also possible that the
           | protocol is updated to be more energy efficient, or another
           | coin reigns supreme.
        
             | ALittleLight wrote:
             | I've doubted bitcoin for years, and continue to. Part of me
             | realizes I was wrong, in the sense that I would've made
             | money had I only bought and held - but I can't bring myself
             | to buy something that doesn't work.
             | 
             | I can't use it as currency due to transaction fees and
             | times. "Store of value" is basically the same thing as
             | "Ponzi scheme" as far as I can tell. I would've made money,
             | but...
        
             | graeme wrote:
             | I didn't mention volatility. I said Bitcoin's current run
             | up is backed by massive fraud.
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | > The token backing BTC, Tether, is founded by con artists
           | and was just revealed to not have had the backing they claim.
           | 
           | USDT doesn't back BTC. It's just a stable coin people use.
           | There are other coins tracking the dollar. Binance created
           | their own BUSD and it seems to be as legit as it gets with
           | frequent audits of reserves and everything. There's also
           | USDC.
           | 
           | BTC is actually backed by the eletricity used to power the
           | computers that mine it. The expensive computations guarantee
           | its scarcity.
        
         | hnrodey wrote:
         | Replying to my own comment because an edit felt like
         | cheating...
         | 
         | The entire crypto market goes to infinity or zero. I don't
         | readily know which is more likely; only that I'm betting on
         | infinity.
        
         | SigmundA wrote:
         | "But the fact that some geniuses were laughed at does not imply
         | that all who are laughed at are geniuses. They laughed at
         | Columbus, they laughed at Fulton, they laughed at the Wright
         | brothers. But they also laughed at Bozo the Clown." -Sagan
        
           | auc wrote:
           | Columbus also deserved to be laughed at. People in his time
           | period knew the world was round and even had a pretty
           | accurate estimate of its radius, but he (very erroneously)
           | thought it was way smaller. That's why he thought he landed
           | in India.
        
       | janspeer wrote:
       | And visa will use usdc on the stellar (XLM) network. Wonderful
       | news for XLM
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | elietoubi wrote:
       | 1) Title is somewhat misleading ... They are trying to help
       | wallet to convert to fiat to pay in fiat. 2) I think Visa is
       | terrified of the competitive nature of crypto (not only bitcoin
       | but any stablecoin). By essence, a trustless network for digital
       | payment is a direct competitor to Visa.
       | 
       | Full disclosure. I am the CEO of carbon payment, a global payment
       | solution leveraging stablecoins for global payments.
        
       | imglorp wrote:
       | Why? Nobody's going to spend the transaction fee, currently about
       | $US16, to buy a coffee.
       | 
       | For big items maybe?
        
         | staplers wrote:
         | I don't initiate a wire transfer when I buy a coffee. I use my
         | bank card.
        
           | lucb1e wrote:
           | You don't think that if the transaction settlement method
           | cost a tenner to settle a six euro item, you could buy it
           | with your special card that uses this settlement method for
           | six euros? If you use bitcoin, someone somewhere is moving
           | those funds even if you are just "using your card". You're
           | telling the payment provider to initiate a transfer to the
           | merchant. How did you imagine this would work otherwise?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | KorematsuFred wrote:
         | These transactions may not be on the chain transactions. You
         | basically buy Bitcoin from Visa, visa pays bitcoin to Merchants
         | (which remains in Visa's wallet) and you and merchant will
         | settle your accounts with Visa in future at which point you may
         | have to pay a fee.
        
         | lottin wrote:
         | People are paying good money for owning a serial number with no
         | connection whatever to anything in the physical or in the
         | virtual world. Don't be surprised if they also gladly pay a
         | ridiculous fee to buy a coffee.
        
           | beforeolives wrote:
           | > Don't be surprised if they also gladly pay a ridiculous fee
           | to buy a coffee.
           | 
           | I would be very surprised if people started deliberately
           | picking the much more expensive option for no benefit
           | whatsoever.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | Sure they will.
             | 
             | Saks Fifth Avenue sells a $1500 plastic tic-tac-toe board.
             | Plenty of upscale market for absurdly expensive things that
             | do the same thing the cheap version does.
             | https://www.saksfifthavenue.com/product/edie-parker-tic-
             | tac-...
        
               | beforeolives wrote:
               | I don't think it's the same. Paying more for the same cup
               | of coffee doesn't make Starbucks more upscale than it was
               | before or than it is for anyone who just paid with their
               | credit card / phone / cash.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | dizzant wrote:
           | This take on Bitcoin -- not backed by anything in the
           | physical or virtual world -- is misinformed. You're correct
           | that coin isn't specifically backed by anything in the sense
           | that you can't trade it in for a an equivalent asset like
           | gold. But neither is the US dollar. BTC's value is backed at
           | least by the billions that have been spent on mining
           | architecture by companies like MARA and RIOT, large mining
           | pools, producers of mining ASICs, etc. Huge amounts of
           | physical and virtual infrastructure have been created to
           | achieve the current global hash rate, and the stakeholders in
           | that infrastructure have vested interest in the value of
           | Bitcoin remaining high. China is transitioning to digital
           | currency, which lends legitimacy to the technology. There is
           | also a growing collection of institutional owners, such as
           | MicroStrategy, Square, and Tesla's notorious $1.5B buy in.
           | 
           | The USD is backed by "the full faith and confidence of the US
           | Government" since leaving the gold standard. Bitcoin is
           | backed by collective faith and confidence in the security and
           | utility of the underlying blockchain. As more opportunities
           | arise to transact in Bitcoin, its value will tend to
           | stabilize.
        
             | Goronmon wrote:
             | _The USD is backed by "the full faith and confidence of the
             | US Government" since leaving the gold standard. Bitcoin is
             | backed by collective faith and confidence in the security
             | and utility of the underlying blockchain._
             | 
             | The utility of a country, it's
             | people/resources/military/economy/etc, is pretty obvious.
             | What is the utility of the blockchain outside of the value
             | of Bitcoin itself?
        
               | darioush wrote:
               | For example, "the collective lack of full faith and
               | confidence of the people that the US Government will
               | always act in their best interest"
        
             | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
             | You can't ban the USD though. And I don't see China
             | adopting Bitcoin. They will have their own currency.
             | 
             | While I wish I jumped on the bandwagon. I don't see why any
             | nation would adopt a solution they don't control. They are
             | happen to consider it a commodity and tax it though.
        
             | lottin wrote:
             | I wasn't talking about bitcoin not being backed by anything
             | (which is true, incidentally), I was talking about NFTs.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | If we're talking about 100 or 1000 crypto-rich people buying
           | coffee with Bitcoin to prove a point, sure.
           | 
           | But the tens of millions of people who buy coffee every
           | morning have no desire to spend extra for the same product.
           | They already have a credit card in their pocket that has no
           | fees (or maybe negative fees if it's cash back.). They're
           | going to use that card.
        
         | tylersmith wrote:
         | Almost certainly Visa would be acting as a (centralized)
         | transaction aggregater that uses the settlement-layer pattern.
         | There's no value for Visa to provide anywhere else really,
         | other than to use their transaction network to transact the
         | bitcoin asset.
        
           | arduinomancer wrote:
           | What happens then if I pay in bitcoin and the price drops
           | before Visa posts the aggregate transaction to the chain?
           | 
           | Who takes the hit?
        
             | tylersmith wrote:
             | They would be totally decoupled, but essentially they'd
             | take risk of the underlying prices changes. Same as now
             | with the USD, it's just not as pronounced.
        
         | foepys wrote:
         | High Bitcoin transaction fees are exactly what's good for Visa.
         | Visa most likely wants to get your Bitcoin first and settle in
         | the merchant's currency. They then sell Bitcoin from different
         | purchases in large on-chain transactions.
         | 
         | Visa can essentially make the fee of a Bitcoin-to-merchant
         | transaction $16 and still be on par with Bitcoin's own
         | transaction fees. Only that you can buy stuff easily.
        
       | 1023bytes wrote:
       | I already have a Binance VISA card that works anywhere. So what's
       | supposed to be new with this solution?
        
         | drchopchop wrote:
         | Not much.
         | 
         | From the article: "And secondly, working with Bitcoin wallets
         | to allow the Bitcoin to be translated into a fiat currency and
         | therefore immediately be able to be used at any of the 70
         | million places around the world where Visa is accepted."
        
       | RyanShook wrote:
       | Bitcoin transaction costs are very high so I'm assuming all these
       | payment processor transactions will be off-chain. Do you think
       | that having so many off-chain transactions that are essentially
       | converting USD reduces the perceived value of BTC or raises it?
        
         | fearface wrote:
         | Yes
        
         | thebean11 wrote:
         | Why would it reduce the value? Off-chain transactions are
         | something the core Bitcoin team are very much in favor of.
        
           | postalrat wrote:
           | That sounds like they are in favor of not using bitcoin.
        
             | tylersmith wrote:
             | Instead of using Bitcoin, the transaction network, they are
             | using their transaction network to transact bitcoins, the
             | asset. The chain gets used primarily for settlements in
             | this model.
        
             | thebean11 wrote:
             | They are in favor of not using the L1 Bitcoin blockchain
             | for small payments. L2 solutions, both decentralized ones
             | like the lightning network and centralized ones like Visa
             | are still "using Bitcoin" as a currency, even though they
             | are not using the L1 blockchain.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | amznthrwaway wrote:
               | This is very much how the US stock market works. Stocks
               | aren't actually traded in real-time, but instead are
               | netted and eventually settled through DTCC.
               | 
               | Similarly, BTC will just be a transmission mechanism
               | between multiple large, centralized, highly regulated,
               | trusted entities, which will perform all of the work.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | All trading within exchanges already happens outside the
         | blockchain. This allows them to offer low or zero fees since
         | transactions only cost money when users withdraw their
         | cryptocurrencies.
         | 
         | I'd say it adds a lot of value.
        
         | freeone3000 wrote:
         | It sounds more like Visa will let you settle your statement in
         | BTC than actually using it as a processor.
        
         | kevinak wrote:
         | It's just on-chain layer 1 transactions that are somewhat
         | expensive. The lightning network solves this and works great,
         | can do thousands of transactions per second and has close to 0
         | fees. Feels like magic to use it :)
        
           | CyberDildonics wrote:
           | That doesn't solve anything, it still has to be synced with
           | the chain so that the balance can be useful to anyone else.
           | The average transaction is around $20 USD and has been around
           | this much for a while. Opening and closing second layer
           | channels is even more expensive than an average transaction.
           | 
           | There is no universe where 1.5KB/s in transactions makes
           | sense. Any other cryptocurrency works better, ethereum and
           | bitcoin cash already have more transactions than bitcoin and
           | any other cryptocurrency works better.
        
             | centimeter wrote:
             | It doesn't sound like you're familiar with how lightning
             | works. It doesn't have to be "synced with the chain" except
             | during channel opening and closing, which occur
             | infrequently (like on the scale of weeks or months).
             | 
             | > ethereum and bitcoin cash already have more transactions
             | than bitcoin
             | 
             | The eth blockchain is untenably huge (good luck running an
             | ethereum full node), and ethereum fees are often higher
             | than Bitcoin fees.
        
             | kevinak wrote:
             | It does. You don't need to leave the L2 solution. Why would
             | you when you have the possibility to transact for free?
             | Liquidity on LN is growing by the day and as more and more
             | people join there will be fewer and fewer reasons to
             | settle.
             | 
             | Define works better. Has larger blockchains? All
             | transactions don't need to live in the blockchain.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | It's 20 dollars now. Over the last year 50% of the time
             | it's a few dollars.
             | 
             | It has been 20 or more dollars 5% of the time this year.
             | 
             | https://ycharts.com/indicators/bitcoin_average_transaction_
             | f...
        
             | cwkoss wrote:
             | I'm not an expert on lightning network, but couldn't Visa
             | position themselves as a central hub for lightning network
             | transactions, so that most people can open a channel to
             | Visa and they act as the clearing house for keeping all of
             | those channels balanced?
             | 
             | I'd never want to send large BTC amounts through visa, but
             | I would trust them enough to facilitate <$100 transactions
             | for a ~3% fee (with some potion profit and some towards tx
             | fees).
             | 
             | Or heck, maybe consumers don't need an actual channel, just
             | let me send Bitcoin out on credit and pay my monthly
             | balance with BTC. Maybe only channels to vendors that
             | receive payments are necessary.
             | 
             | Not sure how much demand exists for this, but "We are the
             | #1 facilitator of Bitcoin transactions" would probably be
             | great for Visa's stock price if they could achieve it.
        
               | rawtxapp wrote:
               | They could, the big difference is they would just be
               | another player on the lightning network payment channel,
               | perhaps a very big player, but not "own the whole layer"
               | kinda big.
        
               | kevinak wrote:
               | They could and they probably will if LN keeps growing.
               | You wouldn't need to trust VISA at all, LN is
               | "trustless". They would just be a cog in the wheel, like
               | all the other LN "nodes".
        
             | rawtxapp wrote:
             | > Opening and closing second layer channels is even more
             | expensive than an average transaction.
             | 
             | That's true if opening/closing channels require you to go
             | to the blockchain, but channel factories will significantly
             | ease the burden of 2nd layers on the blockchain.
        
           | Tepix wrote:
           | Why use an outdated planet-killing tech such as butcoin
           | underneath your level 2 bolted on solution when you can use
           | something modern and do it directly on-chain?
        
             | centimeter wrote:
             | I assume this is a bad-faith question, given how much it
             | begs the question, but: there is no known solution to the
             | double-spend problem that achieves the same security
             | properties as proof-of-work without consuming energy.
        
               | lucb1e wrote:
               | Dumb out-of-the-loop question: then what's this talk of
               | Ethereum moving to proof of stake? Whenever someone
               | brings up that PoW is bad, people say Ethereum; whenever
               | someone says why PoW, someone says because PoS isn't
               | safe.
        
               | centimeter wrote:
               | There are two problems here: The first is that a lot of
               | ethereum talk is just that; hot air with little
               | substance.
               | 
               | The second is that PoS has significantly worse security
               | properties than PoW.
               | 
               | The core reason is that "changing your mind" (rolling
               | back the blockchain) is free with PoS, except for
               | possible loss of value of the cryptocurrency, whereas
               | it's extremely expensive with PoW. There are all sorts of
               | band-aids you can slap on like ignoring block reorgs of a
               | certain depth, but then you lose properties like network
               | partition tolerance.
        
               | polyomino wrote:
               | Short answer is it doesn't work now and is not known to
               | be able to work.
               | 
               | Much easier to make promises than keep them.
        
               | anythingdude321 wrote:
               | Don't want to duck your question but: the reason this is
               | hard to get a handle on is that it's really complicated.
               | 
               | It's not that the premises and protocols themselves are
               | complicated -- sure, they're technically sophisticated,
               | but they can be explained simply. The problem lies in
               | that it is very hard to predict the economic consequences
               | and security guarantees of the various consensus
               | mechanisms. Frankly, if Bitcoin hadn't been working
               | flawlessly for the past 12 years very few people would
               | guess that it would work.
        
               | dlubarov wrote:
               | I don't understand how this viewpoint can persist now
               | that we have quite a few PoS chains humming along in
               | production: Cosmos, Tezos, Polkadot, Mina, Solana,
               | Avalanche, Cardano, Eth2.
               | 
               | Edit: I suppose what you said is a fair statement; PoS
               | security is different in that it relies on weak
               | subjectivity. In particular, users can maintain security
               | by syncing every X days, where X is based on the staker
               | bonding period, and not accepting long forks beyond X.
               | It's not equivalent to PoS security, but there's nothing
               | really problematic about it IMO. Several years ago, one
               | could make the case that this security model was
               | untested, but not so much today.
        
               | TheDurfAbides wrote:
               | To add to that, Algorand has the ability to prevent
               | double spending, and is decentralized proof of stake.
        
           | ketamine__ wrote:
           | It's magic until you realize you need to spend $15 to get off
           | chain to buy a coffee. And then you realize you aren't ready
           | to commit a bunch of cash to a speculative currency (or
           | investment) so that you can buy coffee.
           | 
           | Also, you will need to file taxes for your coffee if your
           | bitcoin goes up after you bought it. Fun!
        
             | kevinak wrote:
             | The idea is to never go off-chain, so no need to close your
             | channel(s). And aren't you already committing cash if
             | you're "in" bitcoin?
             | 
             | The tax filing doesn't sound so bad in the long run. I'm
             | sure someone will write some nifty tool to extract whatever
             | payments you've done.
        
               | nonameiguess wrote:
               | Arguably, the tax filing sounds like the single worst
               | part of it. Imagine if you really used Bitcoin for every
               | purchase you make in a normal tax year. Suddenly how much
               | you pay in taxes depends on the path integral of the
               | exchange rate over the entire period. That's an absolute
               | accounting nightmare. Now you have a huge incentive to
               | batch all of your purchases at market low points to
               | minimize tax burden and you're stuck trying to beat the
               | market just to buy groceries. That isn't something I want
               | to have to think about.
        
               | kevinak wrote:
               | Fair enough, that's why I wrote "in the long run". Also,
               | there's always the option of moving somewhere that
               | doesn't have this issue. Well, unless you're from the US
               | and must file taxes even when you're not even in the
               | country, I suppose.
        
             | flatline wrote:
             | You may have been downvoted for a snarky tone, but this is
             | the first time I've seen it mentioned here - bitcoin is
             | taxed as a commodity in the US, each exchange is a capital
             | gain or loss.
        
               | midasuni wrote:
               | If you buy euros with dollars, keep them, then buy
               | dollars back, is that lunged as capital gain/loss?
        
               | projektfu wrote:
               | In short, yes, in the US, with a few exceptions.
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | I believe currency trading has special tax treatments
               | distinct from commodities.
               | 
               | https://www.investopedia.com/articles/forex/09/forex-
               | taxatio...
        
               | Consultant32452 wrote:
               | This is the poison pill for BTC in my opinion. I have a
               | very small amount of BTC and this is the primary reason I
               | don't have a larger investment, don't make more of an
               | attempt to use it as currency, etc. The central
               | banks/governments aren't going to give up their power so
               | easily. They may have low-key destroyed crypto by
               | considering them commodities.
               | 
               | The only way crypto can win* is if a plurality of people
               | just choose not to follow the tax laws. It has to be
               | enough people that it becomes unenforceable.
               | 
               | win* in this case is defined as being a 1st order
               | currency largely unencumbered by central
               | banking/government authority.
        
               | rawtxapp wrote:
               | You can just borrow against it to spend it. No tax
               | whatsoever and you hold on to your asset.
        
             | dingus9 wrote:
             | Some exchanges will let you withdraw to a lightning wallet
             | so you never have to interact with the base blockchain
             | layer for smaller day-to-day transactions.
             | 
             | I would imagine most exchanges will have similar lightning
             | withdrawal options in the future, if there's demand for it.
        
       | helen___keller wrote:
       | What does this look like in practice? A "bitcoin debit card" tied
       | to an exchange as your bank account?
        
         | philangist wrote:
         | That's how the Coinbase VISA card works
        
         | kevinak wrote:
         | Wondering the same. I hope they use the Lightning Network. If
         | it's just another debit card on top of some exchange that's
         | pretty boring.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | baby wrote:
       | Why is everybody betting on bitcoin for payments when there are
       | faster and more stable alternatives in the crypto space?
       | 
       | I'm thinking that this is more about a proof of concept to get
       | into the space.
        
         | staplers wrote:
         | I used to think this community was bright techies. Now I'm here
         | having to explain basic network effect.
         | 
         | Why is ipv4 still being used? C'mon guys you're smarter than
         | this.
        
         | mrkramer wrote:
         | Satoshi said in 2009: "The existing Visa credit card network
         | processes about 15 million Internet purchases per day
         | worldwide. Bitcoin can already scale much larger than that with
         | existing hardware for a fraction of the cost. It never really
         | hits a scale ceiling. If you're interested, I can go over the
         | ways it would cope with extreme size."
         | 
         | "By Moore's Law, we can expect hardware speed to be 10 times
         | faster in 5 years and 100 times faster in 10. Even if Bitcoin
         | grows at crazy adoption rates, I think computer speeds will
         | stay ahead of the number of transactions."[1]
         | 
         | [1] https://plan99.net/~mike/satoshi-emails/thread1.html
        
           | Tepix wrote:
           | Then came the bitcoin core wars. Today bitcoin is a
           | technological dead end, unable to evolve.
        
             | atweiden wrote:
             | > Then came the bitcoin core wars. Today bitcoin is a
             | technological dead end, unable to evolve.
             | 
             | Yet in spite of this, "speculative store of value" remains
             | the only real world use case of cryptocurrency, full stop.
             | No cryptocurrency has risen above speculative store of
             | value absolutely without exception.
             | 
             | N.B. "digital gold" is merely a euphemism for speculative
             | store of value.
             | 
             | "Digital gold" is the Cadillac of all cryptocurrency
             | narratives from a pure practical proven standpoint, much to
             | the chagrin of investors loudly beating the "utility coin"
             | drum to shamelessly _drum up_ demand for other people to
             | invest in their supposed utility-having coin unironically
             | as a speculative store of value.
             | 
             | This is also why all Bitcoin-to-altcoin competition is zero
             | sum, and always will be -- because no one uses
             | cryptocurrency, they just virtue signal with it to jockey
             | for position in the sheer Keynesian beauty contest that is
             | cryptocurrency valuation [1].
             | 
             | Every core developer of Bitcoin could drop dead
             | simultaneously, and Bitcoin's "digital gold" narrative
             | would remain intact. All you need is what Bitcoin is today
             | if your only goal is the safest safe haven asset.
             | 
             | It was wise of the Bitcoin developers to double down on the
             | digital gold narrative due to the inherent realities of the
             | cryptocurrency space which continue to prove themselves out
             | as Bitcoin has risen from $300 to over $50,000 USD. Bitcoin
             | is digital gold, and every altcoin is low-key trying to
             | become that by calling attention to their "utility" which
             | virtually no one has ever made any "use" of.
             | 
             | Which is why Bitcoin remains the #1 coin by market cap, and
             | virtually every other cryptocurrency is down c. 70% from
             | their all-time highs (BTC-denominated ofc, because no other
             | metric counts).
             | 
             | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynesian_beauty_contest
        
           | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
           | Well, this is one thing that he obviously got wrong. Computer
           | hardware speed didn't become faster by a factor of 100 in the
           | 12 years since Bitcoin started. Just by a factor of 2, maybe.
           | 
           | But solutions to that problem exist. I pay small amounts
           | regularly with my bitcoin wallet (the Wallet of Satoshi), it
           | costs mere cents and transactions confirm in seconds. It's
           | far superior to anything visa has to offer, because it's
           | fraud and counterfeit proof, privacy friendly, globally
           | universal and cheap.
        
         | loceng wrote:
         | Because they want to be at the bottom of the pyramid scheme and
         | now that it's gained enough mainstream media attention it
         | doesn't even cost ridicule.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | markkanof wrote:
           | If it is in fact a pyramid scheme, wouldn't they want to be
           | on the top rather than the bottom?
        
           | tylersmith wrote:
           | Nobody wants to be the bottom of a pyramid scheme. That's the
           | scheme.
        
         | yumraj wrote:
         | 1. FOMO
         | 
         | 2. If everyone (read: the vocal but high profile minority) is
         | talking about it, even though we don't understand it, there
         | must be something to it. Everyone (read: the vocal but high
         | profile minority) cannot be wrong.
         | 
         | 3. There is no career downside of betting on this and it fails,
         | since everyone else was betting on it.
         | 
         | 4. There is a career downside to not betting on it and it is
         | successful.
        
           | pier25 wrote:
           | > _If everyone (read: the vocal but high profile minority) is
           | talking about it, even though we don 't understand it, there
           | must be something to it. Everyone (read: the vocal but high
           | profile minority) cannot be wrong._
           | 
           | That sounds like the JS community.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | Kranar wrote:
         | None are as stable as Bitcoin. There are some that are faster
         | right now because no one uses them, but are likely to fail if
         | they get any serious adoption.
         | 
         | Ethereum is the only sensible alternative to Bitcoin but
         | Ethereum has major scalability issues and much less
         | infrastructure compared to Bitcoin to alleviate those issues.
        
           | ketamine__ wrote:
           | How would USDC fail?
        
             | Kranar wrote:
             | USDC uses Ethereum so it has all the scaling issues
             | Ethereum has.
             | 
             | That said Ethereum would be a reasonable alternative, but
             | in terms of stability and performance, Bitcoin is far ahead
             | of Ethereum currently. Maybe Ethereum 2.0 with sharding and
             | staking solves those scalability issues and at that time it
             | will be the best choice, but right now there are too many
             | unknowns.
        
               | T-A wrote:
               | > USDC uses Ethereum so it has all the scaling issues
               | Ethereum has
               | 
               | USDC also uses Algorand, Solana and Stellar:
               | 
               | https://www.circle.com/en/usdc-multichain
        
           | eximius wrote:
           | Ethereum does face additional problems because of the EVM.
           | 
           | Proof of Stake is coming which helps _a lot_ with overall
           | effort expended, if not directly tx /s.
           | 
           | What does Bitcoin have that Ethereum doesn't for scaling
           | transaction rate?
        
             | polyomino wrote:
             | lightning
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | What about Monero? It seems like the perfect coin.
        
         | beaner wrote:
         | People want to spend what they hold, and most people who hold
         | crypto hold Bitcoin.
        
       | pawelduda wrote:
       | Another layer 2 for BTC
        
       | iijj wrote:
       | Maybe I don't understand it correctly, but after having recently
       | done my taxes, it seems to me you'd generate a capital gain or
       | loss that has to be captured on IRS Form 8949 every time such a
       | thing triggered bitcoin to be converted to USD, goods or
       | services.
       | 
       | Or is it some nudge-nudge-wink-wink situation where everyone,
       | including the IRS, ignores such a thing unless the sums involved
       | are large.
        
         | luxuryballs wrote:
         | ;)
        
         | rawtxapp wrote:
         | Because of the open nature of the blockchain, the IRS knows all
         | your exact movements, so there's no nudge-nudge-wink-wink
         | especially if you have tied your real identity to a Bitcoin
         | address using a centralized exchange.
         | 
         | Presumably, tools like cointracker (maybe even Visa
         | themselves), etc, will take care of reporting these taxes for
         | you, still a pita, but doable.
        
           | pmastela wrote:
           | > open nature of the blockchain
           | 
           | Only some are open. Take a look at Monero. There's a bounty
           | out to make transactions on it traceable [1].
           | 
           | 1: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25752042
        
       | purple_ferret wrote:
       | Misleading Title. Visa says it will allow for Bitcoin to be
       | converted to fiat, and the fiat can be spent using a Visa Card in
       | the same way debit cards already work.
       | 
       | This is already done with the Coinbase card, Gemini card, etc
       | 
       | The statement is very vague in terms of who is covering the
       | conversion.
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | It says they are using USDC stablecoin for the conversion.
        
         | harikb wrote:
         | Visa is doing what any decent $500B company will do because of
         | FOMO
        
         | notyourwork wrote:
         | It's such an anti-pattern for the world to adopt this approach.
         | Sadly most people don't care nor should have to but the
         | decentralization is effectively moot when payment processors
         | like Visa get involved. Sadly, I'm less and less hopeful that
         | crypto will be what the movement conveyed over last 10 years.
        
           | KoftaBob wrote:
           | Think of it like the currency equivalent of backwards
           | compatibility.
           | 
           | It's meant to serve as a stopgap so that accepting bitcoin
           | for a purchase doesn't require the friction/risk of only
           | being able to use that bitcoin at other places that accept
           | bitcoin.
        
             | notyourwork wrote:
             | If BTC could replace CC merchants in terms of their
             | transaction volume than this would not be possible.
             | However, because the transaction volume cannot be handled
             | natively Visa is able to wrap the "decentralized" currency
             | and profit by continuing to be a middleman.
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | The tax treatment of crypto as an asset makes it hard to
           | avoid, right?
           | 
           | Otherwise, you have to note the current price of _coin in USD
           | each time you use_ coin to pay for something, because you owe
           | capital gains or losses on whatever currency you liquidated
           | to make the purchase.
        
             | rawtxapp wrote:
             | Presumably there will be tools to automate that, but I
             | agree with you it would be a pita.
        
           | kajumix wrote:
           | Bitcoin disrupts central bank, not payment networks.
           | Lightning [1] as layer 2 on top of Bitcoin adheres to
           | trustless and p2p ideals, and is actually the competition for
           | Visa.
           | 
           | [1]: https://lightning.network/
           | 
           | Edit: added link
        
             | zionic wrote:
             | Lightning, technically speaking, is garbage.
             | 
             | 10k transactions per second ETH2 layer 1 + zk roll-ups
             | providing throughout multiplication threatens VISA.
        
               | rawtxapp wrote:
               | > Lightning, technically speaking, is garbage.
               | 
               | Do you care to elaborate?
        
               | kajumix wrote:
               | I will cheer for the success of ETH2 as well. The reason
               | I like Lightning better is because the engineer in me
               | wants to freeze the base layer and do the experimental
               | layers in isolation. Internet infra is all layered for
               | good reason.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | The OSI layering model of internet infra is largely a
               | myth, a simplification for students. It's similar to C is
               | called "portable assembly" despite compilers being far
               | more complex in practice.
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | OSI layers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 7 are very real.
               | 
               | Roughly, e.g.: 1:Fiber, 2:Ethernet, 3:Routing, 4:TCP/IP,
               | and 7:HTTP.
        
             | hggh wrote:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yM4gNVme5a0
        
           | fny wrote:
           | I mean... what do you expect with a currency with an
           | annualized volatility of 100%. The risk is way too damn high.
        
             | notyourwork wrote:
             | I don't expect anything other than businesses will do what
             | businesses do. Its just sad that mainstream media consumers
             | will interpret this very differently from reality.
        
               | waheoo wrote:
               | I think you're the one messing with reality here.
               | 
               | Bitcoin needs to be stable before it can be used
               | widespread for transactions.
               | 
               | Visa doing this increases its adoption, increased
               | adoption, even if used in this way will stabilise the
               | currency.
               | 
               | That is huge. It's just a required stepping stone.
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | It's impossible with current bitcoin transaction fees. Monero
           | has a better chance at seeing real usage as currency.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _the decentralization is effectively moot when payment
           | processors like Visa get involved_
           | 
           | It's a deflationary currency. If it has a future as a store
           | of value, and I think it very well may, it would have a net
           | effect of concentrating wealth. And with wealth comes power.
           | Whether that power is exercised through how the blockchain
           | processes transactions or via some other vector seems
           | something of a side show to me.
           | 
           | The wealthy never wanted to abandon the gold standard. It was
           | the populists and the bankers. The poor and the middlemen.
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | > It's a deflationary currency.
             | 
             | It's not a currency, that's a misnomer to a great degree.
             | 
             | Which nations are supporting it as a currency? Essentially
             | none. If something doesn't have the currency status backing
             | of a single major economy, it plainly can't be considered a
             | currency. It's a store of value.
             | 
             | Sure, we could be pretend about it (any medium of
             | exchange), be idealistic, and say that you don't need
             | nations to back something for it to be considered a
             | currency, however that's repudiated by every possible
             | aspect of how things actually work (and will continue to)
             | both locally within an economy and internationally in
             | trade.
             | 
             | Gold also is not a currency today, it's a store of value. I
             | don't think anyone confuses gold for being a currency and
             | there's no reason to confuse Bitcoin as being such.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _It 's not a currency, that's a misnomer to a great
               | degree_
               | 
               | I agree with you. The comment was made within the context
               | of (a) Visa treating it like a currency and (b) OP
               | referencing the original dream of Bitcoin supporting a
               | decentralized financial system.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | The only people I see campaigning for the return of the
             | gold standard are populists.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > The only people I see campaigning for the return of the
               | gold standard are populists.
               | 
               | Many of the current crop "populists" don't really have a
               | program that would actually help the people whose support
               | they've gained through emotional appeals. They're mainly
               | just trying to harness dissatisfaction with the current
               | order to fuel personal ambition.
               | 
               | IIRC, the _original_ populists actually opposed the gold
               | standard, when it was still actually a thing, and
               | supported silver because it was more inflationary. They
               | understood deflationary money helps the people who
               | already have money, and inflationary money helps the
               | people who are in debt to them.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Just as with social media, convenience was more important
           | than sovereignty via decentralization.
           | 
           | Can't change the wind, have to adjust your sails.
        
             | BuyMyBitcoins wrote:
             | I don't fault the average person for not wanting to be
             | their own bank. I've been using bitcoin for years and I'm
             | still terrified I'm going to mess up a transaction or lose
             | access to my wallet.
        
               | notyourwork wrote:
               | This is the biggest problem that an average person need
               | not ever want to deal with. How do you explain to someone
               | sorry we cannot help you because it was _your_
               | responsibility to manage that wallet.
        
       | dnprock wrote:
       | The problem with using Bitcoin for payments is volatility.
       | Bitcoin's price is volatile. Bitcoin supporters say volatility
       | will go down "at some point". The logic is pretty silly. Bitcoin
       | is money for the people. But when the super rich people adopt it,
       | volatility will go down. They have more money. The Bitcoin money
       | "tank" will be bigger. Its volatile flow will go down.
       | 
       | Bitcoin is digital gold, God's money. When it comes to
       | volatility, it's up to humans to "fix" it. The fix means we all
       | have to "buy" into it, that is, blindly believe the problem will
       | be fixed somehow. Stop selling, keep holding. Maybe, forever. :)
       | 
       | It's probably not going to be fixed. Volatility is likely an
       | inherent property due to its limited supply.
       | 
       | https://bitflate.org/post/2020/05/10/bitcoin-volatility.html
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tehjoker wrote:
         | How the heck would bitcoin volatility go down when there's no
         | fixed reason to use it? USD has value despite fiat status
         | because it's required to pay US taxes and oil markets are
         | priced in USD (by force and trade agreement). Bitcoin is
         | totally unteathered from reality (and deflationary which is
         | another story entirely).
         | 
         | This means Bitcoin's value is based on completely ephemeral
         | feelings, and the size of its network -- both things that can
         | disappear overnight. The most solid thing you can say about it
         | is that you can use it to get around government sanctions,
         | which is not exactly high praise.
        
           | capableweb wrote:
           | > both things that can disappear overnight
           | 
           | I understand what you mean and it's true in theory, but could
           | never happen in reality. Even if a lot of the world stops
           | believing in Bitcoin and the price tanks, there will always
           | be at least two people interested in trading it with each
           | other. If those two people run one node each, they can make
           | it happen.
           | 
           | Bitcoin can no longer disappear overnight. It was true in the
           | beginning, but the network and mind-share is too big now.
           | 
           | > which is not exactly high praise
           | 
           | The market seems to value a independent and censorship proof
           | currency differently than you, as those are two of the main
           | features of Bitcoin and Bitcoin is seemingly receiving a lot
           | of high praise, at least at the moment and past 7 years.
        
             | tehjoker wrote:
             | > Bitcoin can no longer disappear overnight. It was true in
             | the beginning, but the network and mind-share is too big
             | now.
             | 
             | This is what they said about the housing market in 2008.
             | The question isn't whether bitcoin would operate at least 1
             | transaction, it's whether it is usable as a stable store of
             | value or a large useful network.
             | 
             | > The market seems to value a independent and censorship
             | proof currency differently than you, as those are two of
             | the main features of Bitcoin and Bitcoin is seemingly
             | receiving a lot of high praise, at least at the moment and
             | past 7 years.
             | 
             | I meant morally, not financially. I suspect that multi-
             | nationals are trying to become supranational entities and
             | would be thrilled to be able to become more powerful and
             | free from discipline from individual nations.
        
           | pmastela wrote:
           | > This means Bitcoin's value is based on completely ephemeral
           | feelings, and the size of its network -- both things that can
           | disappear overnight.
           | 
           | Yet here we are in 2021. The ephemeral feelings to me are the
           | memes that keep things like culture going as well as Bitcoin,
           | and thanks to the Lindy Effect [1], everyday Bitcoin doesn't
           | die, it grows stronger. If ever there was a time for Bitcoin
           | to die, it would've been in its infancy days in 2009 -- yet
           | here we are in 2021.
           | 
           | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindy_effect
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | > This means Bitcoin's value is based on completely ephemeral
           | feelings
           | 
           | How is this different from any other asset? Value always
           | disappears when people stop believing in it. People invest in
           | company stock because they believe the company is valuable
           | and will grow over time. Nobody wants to hold coins that lose
           | value constantly. Governments have to literally force people
           | to use their currencies by force of law.
        
         | kajumix wrote:
         | High volatility is due not to supply, but to the trading
         | volume. Like Taleb said, there is no long-term stability
         | without short-term volatility.
        
           | dnprock wrote:
           | Taleb changed his mind on this subject. :) I can see Bitcoin
           | as a "stable" long-term Store of Value. Short-term, it's
           | always volatile. It's not suitable as a Medium of Exchange.
        
       | tiffanyh wrote:
       | Is this anything more than Visa responding to Mastercard
       | announcements last month?
       | 
       | The HN discussion with 800+ comments:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26102030
        
       | monkeydust wrote:
       | Having dived into DeFi over last few weeks I am much more
       | conscious and annoyed by the fees you have to pay to get from
       | fiat to your final intention.
        
       | ed25519FUUU wrote:
       | Nothing like using a credit card and paying a $15 fee for a
       | transaction that takes 2 hours and can't be reversed.
        
         | tylersmith wrote:
         | Visa would be providing 0 value if it exposed these drawbacks
         | of Bitcoin's transaction network to users. Making cheap, fast
         | transactions with fraud protections is exactly what a company
         | like Visa has to offer.
        
       | latchkey wrote:
       | "Other than Bitcoin, the payment processor also plans to allow
       | for the use of stablecoins."
        
       | cblconfederate wrote:
       | Call it what you want. Visa is now a second layer and btc is the
       | first haha
        
       | tryonenow wrote:
       | I have very little long term faith in BTC at this point. It is
       | effectively centralized, has limited capacity, outrageous fees
       | when the network is busy, and then there are growing concerns
       | over environmental impact...but I'm still holding on to my stash
       | as the growing institutional momentum over the last year or so
       | seems like it might have a significant positive influence on
       | price, before BTC is eventually abandoned.
       | 
       | It's a gamble but it wouldn't surprise me if we saw $100k at this
       | point, might as well let it ride if you've locked in whatever you
       | originally paid for it.
        
         | k1rcher wrote:
         | 100% agree with you on all points.
         | 
         | As a valid replacement for currency, it is inherently flawed.
         | As an investment? A very solid choice.
         | 
         | Many seem to have difficulties differentiating between the the
         | two distinct concepts, myself included.
        
           | qeternity wrote:
           | > As an investment? A very solid choice.
           | 
           | What's the thesis?
        
             | zucked wrote:
             | Because it's still magic to retail investors, and as long
             | as they don't see behind the curtain, they'll keep coming
             | along in droves and inadvertently propping it up + pushing
             | it higher.
        
             | raziel2701 wrote:
             | Bank of America had this[1] to say: "No good reason to own
             | BTC unless you see prices going up. .. it is not tied to
             | inflation, and remains exceptionally volatile, making it
             | impractical as a store of wealth or payments mechanism. As
             | such, the main.. argument for holding Bitcoin is.. sheer
             | price appreciation"
             | 
             | I haven't found a reason in favor of owning btc other than
             | "number go up".
             | 
             | [1] https://twitter.com/carlquintanilla/status/137212900125
             | 12215...
        
             | tryonenow wrote:
             | Institutional and retail investors are just starting to
             | pile on and there will be potentially massive gains to be
             | had in the near to mid term before the bottom falls out.
             | 
             | Long term? Probably not smart.
             | 
             | Safe to get in now? Debatable, pretty high risk.
             | 
             | But if you have a bunch of coins laying around and you're
             | willing to gamble a bit longer...
        
               | rowland66 wrote:
               | Wow, that is pretty basic economic fallacy. Whether you
               | hold coins today or not should not impact an investment
               | decision. If the BTC you bought 10 years ago for $100 is
               | worth $100,000 today, and a couple of weeks from now the
               | price collapses and is worth $100 again, you have still
               | lost $100,000. Just the same as if you paid $100,000 for
               | your BTC today. Only difference would be tax liability.
        
               | perl4ever wrote:
               | It sounds like you believe the marginal utility of
               | currency or wealth is constant and anything else is
               | contrary to "basic economics".
               | 
               | Can you explain further, because it sounds weird to me?
        
               | ALittleLight wrote:
               | I think the idea is you have some amount of "worth"
               | today, denominated in whatever you like. Maybe you have
               | 100k USD in BTC or in cash. If you let your bitcoin ride,
               | that's equivalent, modulo taxes, to buying bitcoin. Or,
               | selling your bitcoin today is equivalent to choosing not
               | to buy.
               | 
               | The idea is that you shouldn't think "I already have some
               | bitcoins, may as well let them ride" but instead think
               | "Would it be better to have bitcoins or dollars?" And
               | then, whatever your answer and current assets are,
               | reposition yourself so you're consistent with your
               | beliefs.
        
               | qeternity wrote:
               | Yeah this is trading 101 for anyone who has cut their
               | teeth somewhere decent. I had that drilled into my head.
               | 
               | There is no such thing as house money.
        
               | qeternity wrote:
               | GBTC was trading at 15% discount to spot today...
               | 
               | The institutional thesis is massively overblown. And
               | retail isn't piling in like in 2017.
        
               | perl4ever wrote:
               | There was an article I read on how arbitrage vs BTC was
               | possible, despite it not being an ETF. I forget the
               | details, it may have taken like 6 months to do the
               | exchange for regulatory reasons.
               | 
               | So professionals were making money while it was >BTC,
               | until they overdid it and the premium went away.
               | 
               | It seems reasonable to be patient because there's just a
               | lot of lag in the system as it's currently set up.
               | 
               | If you've ever paid attention to closed-end funds, you
               | might have noticed how they can trade substantially over
               | or under asset value for quite a while, but not forever.
        
               | qeternity wrote:
               | There's no arbitrage in the strict sense but basically
               | it's just a straight convergence trade without a delivery
               | mechanism. Just need funding, which is abundant today.
        
             | k1rcher wrote:
             | That's a very good question, one that I don't have an
             | answer to. "A very solid choice" was a very poor choice of
             | phrasing. I was intending to generalize the reasoning
             | behind the recent surges in value and popularity.
             | 
             | My statement was more intended to be a critique on the
             | current perception to the layman. I believe bitcoin and
             | crypto as a whole should be looked on as a currency, rather
             | than a get-quick-rich investment that absolutely anyone
             | with a spare penny can leverage for their own profit.
        
           | dandanua wrote:
           | And what is Bitcoin value without it being used as a
           | currency?
        
           | kevinak wrote:
           | Why is it flawed as a currency?
        
       | tw600040 wrote:
       | If BTC does catch up, the current inequality of the world will
       | look like an anthill in comparison to the inequality that BTC
       | will create. I can't imagine the world letting that happen..
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | How is that the coin's fault? Nothing stops anyone from
         | downloading an app, buying some and selling for profit whenever
         | convenient.
        
         | kneel wrote:
         | People who can recognize value and invest in it might actually
         | get a decent return on their due diligence. The horror.
        
       | dencodev wrote:
       | Not sure if this was the first year for tax returns to have it,
       | but I was asked to document every single time I spent bitcoin to
       | purchase something. Because you have to pay capital gains on the
       | value above when you bought it. I wonder if this is true here but
       | either way it's a massive pain in the ass.
        
       | gervwyk wrote:
       | Not directly related, but has anyone looked at Kin [1] recently.
       | Besides btc and eth, they are the only guys with SEC clearance.
       | And given that they are running on the Solana chain, as far as I
       | understand, makes micro transactions possible. Also from a dev
       | point of view, their weekly reward engine payouts is quite
       | attractive! I'm really interested to hear what others think of
       | Kin?
       | 
       | [1] - https://kin.org
        
         | k1rcher wrote:
         | This is super interesting, thanks for sharing.
         | 
         | Cryptocurrencies and alt coins are a dime a dozen these days
         | and it is incredibly difficult to filter through the noise.
        
           | gervwyk wrote:
           | Couldn't agree more. I've tracked these guys from the start.
           | Really solid concept behind it and the founder make a really
           | strong commitment from the start to say that if its a
           | currency the only thing that matters is the number of daily
           | transactions. Which is really true if you consider the value
           | of a currency related to the value of the network.
           | 
           | unfortunately they really hit a speedbump with the long
           | ongoing SEC case, but now that it is finalized it all can
           | really play into their advantage.
           | 
           | Also the fact that they have done 3 chain migrations did not
           | do any favors, but the techs say its for the best. Would be
           | really interested to understand why changing from Stellar to
           | Solana is so important?
        
       | 67868018 wrote:
       | The number of people commenting who completely misunderstand
       | Bitcoin and crypto is astounding.
       | 
       | Bitcoin will never be used directly for payments, it's a value
       | store. Immutable deflationary digital gold.
       | 
       | I wrote it off for years too because it was too slow and the fees
       | were too expensive. That was the dream they had, but they
       | couldn't realize it at the base layer. I was still walking around
       | last year believing that's the scam they were still peddling, but
       | once you take time to investigate you'll see it will become a
       | major part of the world economy.
       | 
       | COVID helped push this over as bailouts and printing money in the
       | US and the ECB is going to drive a massive movement of money out
       | of the markets and fiat.
       | 
       | Normally you'd see momentum go to bonds when the stocks burst but
       | the bonds situation is unsalvagable.
       | 
       | Also expect a ton of movement to crypto when wealth taxes get
       | implemented to fix economies. They'll use it to hide assets,
       | guaranteed. Form an LLC, siphon the money out that way and into
       | crypto.
        
         | Priem19 wrote:
         | >Also expect a ton of movement to crypto when wealth taxes get
         | implemented to fix economies. They'll use it to hide assets,
         | guaranteed.
         | 
         | Money corrupts; bitcoin corrupts absolutely. Disregarding all
         | of bitcoin's shortcomings, a financial instrument that brings
         | out the worst in people--greed--won't change the world for the
         | better. https://www.cynicusrex.com/file/cryptocultscience.html.
         | 
         | I used time-travel to uncover three secret messages hidden in a
         | popular Bitcoin meme - "This meme is designed to exploit a
         | number of weaknesses in our understanding of money, and to play
         | on our fears. I'm going to show you how it does it, and why."
         | https://brettscott.substack.com/p/bitcoin-meme-time-travel.
        
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