[HN Gopher] Google finally revealed how much personal data they ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Google finally revealed how much personal data they collect in
       Chrome
        
       Author : URfejk
       Score  : 308 points
       Date   : 2021-03-16 16:11 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.twitter.com)
        
       | jasonvorhe wrote:
       | A company that purchases data from another search engine (that
       | most likely also uses aggregated personal data to deliver
       | results) with just two products (search + browser) compares its
       | app data usage to a behemoth that strives for the most
       | personalized experience possible in exchange for personal data in
       | order to display personalized ads.
       | 
       | Google's apps offer opt-in voice search (solving Audio), optional
       | end to end encryption for bookmarks & search history (solving
       | Browsing History), while location and diagnostics are opt in as
       | well and it's also up to you if you want to store your address
       | book of store you credit card with Google (solving Contacts &
       | Financial Info).
       | 
       | Yes, most people will probably use Google Contacts, Maps,
       | unencrypted bookmarks & browsing history and and store their
       | credit card data in the browser, but you're not forced to do
       | that.
       | 
       | I really wish DDG would innovate on search, improve their own
       | crawlers & indexing and then attack Google head on by comparing
       | better results with the ad-ridden, SEO-flooded shit show that
       | Google results have become. Instead, their marketing keeps on
       | comparing apples to oranges and just keeps on playing the privacy
       | angle, which is intellectually dishonest because DDG and Google
       | have completely different goals.
       | 
       | Boy do I hope for some real competition in the search engine
       | market. Brave and Neeva can't launch soon enough. I'm so sick and
       | tired of giving DDG changes upon changes only to switch back to
       | Google because the results haven't improved much.
        
         | Seirdy wrote:
         | > I really wish DDG would innovate on search, improve their own
         | crawlers & indexing and then attack Google head on by comparing
         | better results with the ad-ridden, SEO-flooded shit show that
         | Google results have become.
         | 
         | DuckDuckGo's organic results are proxied from Bing (or
         | sometimes Yandex). Their crawler (DuckDuckBot) just fetches
         | favicons and scrapes data for a few Instant Answers.
         | 
         | Most of DuckDuckGo's non-privacy-related selling points are
         | their instant answers, which in my experience are really good.
         | 
         | Alternative indexing engines to the "Big Three" English
         | indexers (Google, Bing, Yandex) with decent privacy include
         | Mojeek, Right Dao, Gigablast, Gowiki, wbsrch, and others. I've
         | counted 16 English alternatives in all.
        
       | shadowgovt wrote:
       | Is there more context for this? I'm seeing an infographic sourced
       | to "Apple App Store as of March 2021," but I don't own an iPhone
       | so I don't know where this information comes from. Are these
       | boxes permissions declared by the app, data collection as
       | detected by some heuristic at Apple, or what?
        
         | RickS wrote:
         | > Are these boxes permissions declared by the app
         | 
         | Pretty much. My understanding is that they're self-reported (as
         | opposed to inferred from eg SDK/API usage), but I haven't
         | looked into it super deeply.
         | 
         | https://www.computerworld.com/article/3600998/apples-privacy...
        
       | geocrasher wrote:
       | There was not anything in that list that I wasn't already aware
       | of. I was expecting some kind of smoking gun that caused me to
       | say "Aha! THAT is how I know Google is EVIL!" and it was never
       | there. Half the things are opt in, the other half are disclosed
       | if you read the TOS/AUP at all or even just think about why they
       | don't charge for basic services. So _yawn_ whatever.
        
       | varispeed wrote:
       | Are they not violating GDPR because of that? Surely they don't
       | need to know most of that data to process search queries? Or it
       | is a classic example of trying to bypass regulation by creating
       | the fake need for this data in their T&C. Another question is
       | that why regulators don't look into that? If I search for
       | "Pythagorean formula", do they need my address for that? I think
       | the business model like Google should be outlawed (and I believe
       | it already is illegal in the EU) and it should not be possible to
       | pay for a service with your personal data. Yes, I get the
       | argument that if services become paid, then a lot of people won't
       | be able to afford the subscriptions, but we could have a law that
       | email operators should provide basic email service for free, just
       | like banks have to provide basic bank accounts free of charge.
        
       | gowld wrote:
       | When has Google not revealed the data Chrome collects?
        
       | xiphias2 wrote:
       | I don't understand why Location (and other data) is 5 times for
       | the Google app for example. Can somebody explain the differences?
        
         | sp332 wrote:
         | There are column headings that show the data is being used for
         | different purposes.
        
           | xiphias2 wrote:
           | I see, so the collected data is the same, just the way it is
           | used is different. Thanks!
        
       | ricardbejarano wrote:
       | Controversial opinion:
       | 
       | Half the data Chrome collects is harmless, and the other half is
       | up to the user to give up:
       | 
       | - Location data: you are asked and must approve for Chrome to use
       | (at least on macOS) - Financial data: you must enter it manually
       | and click "save for future use".
       | 
       | Could it be better? Sure! But I think DDG is exaggerating here.
       | We're not _that_ bad.
        
         | Zelphyr wrote:
         | Data collection like that is harmless until it isn't, and then
         | there's no turning back. So, no, it's not harmless.
         | 
         | I'm assuming by your use of the word "we're" that you work for
         | Google?
        
         | freedom42 wrote:
         | Recently, Google shared data about Google Docs which led to an
         | unnecessary arrest.
         | 
         | "Police confirms that Disha was arrested after Google shared
         | details."
         | 
         | https://www.indiatoday.in/technology/news/story/disha-ravi-a...
        
           | d1zzy wrote:
           | Was the shared data as a result of a lawful request? Any
           | company would have to comply in that case.
        
         | zepto wrote:
         | Seems hard to make the argument to make that browsing history
         | is harmless, given how often it is used in police
         | investigations and court cases.
        
           | ricardbejarano wrote:
           | I'd love to see some data to back your point.
           | 
           | Is browsing history being used as evidence in criminal
           | prosecution? Where? How?
        
             | Solocomplex wrote:
             | This is very common knowledge.
             | 
             | https://www.courtlistener.com/?q=%22Browser%20history%22&ty
             | p...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | This is really interesting, thank you.
        
           | dawnerd wrote:
           | All any investigation on me would find is I can't for the
           | life of me remember the order of in_array and google it way
           | more often than I should.
        
             | ruined wrote:
             | it's cool that your life is perfect and free of danger.
             | consider that you are an outlier
        
               | dawnerd wrote:
               | Since I didn't explicitly say it, I'm not okay with
               | giving out browsing history and 100% stand behind privacy
               | controls and laws that prevent this completely.
        
               | ruined wrote:
               | thank you. unfortunately your comment was frustratingly
               | indistinguishable from the "i've got nothing to hide"
               | fallacy often seen in comment threads like this. when
               | there's no way to tell you're being humorous, your
               | language does the work of someone being serious.
               | 
               | as the tumblr kids say, satire requires a clarity of
               | purpose and target lest it be mistaken for and contribute
               | to that which it intends to criticize.
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | Most people are not at risk for being unjustly harmed by
               | law enforcement due to their online data. The people that
               | are at risk are outliers, and still worthy of concern.
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | > Most people are not at risk for being unjustly harmed
               | by law enforcement due to their online data.
               | 
               | This isn't true. The risk is currently _low_ of actually
               | being targeted but that doesn't mean people are not at
               | risk.
               | 
               | Also law enforcement is not the only problem by a long
               | shot. Civil suits, family court, etc, all routinely use
               | browsing history data.
        
               | freedom42 wrote:
               | Here is something from 2021.
               | 
               | "Police confirms that Disha was arrested after Google
               | shared details."
               | 
               | https://www.indiatoday.in/technology/news/story/disha-
               | ravi-a...
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | why_Mr_Anderson wrote:
             | _If you give me six lines written by the hand of the most
             | honest of men, I will find something in them which will
             | hang him._ (Cardinal Richelieu)
        
               | gumby wrote:
               | Our company has decided we no longer need whiteboard
               | interviews as we just contract with Google for
               | candidates' search history (filtered for technical issues
               | only of course!).
               | 
               | (In case anyone thinks google sells search history
               | retail: this is a joke...at least for now).
        
               | pdkl95 wrote:
               | They wouldn't _sell_ browsing histories; that data is a
               | valuable asset. They would follow the model used by most
               | "AI" products: an "AI"/"smart" _service_ that launders
               | candidates ' history data into an opaque score. The
               | hiring company's workload is reduced to mapping a score
               | value onto their hiring plan, and Google will make a
               | carefully worded claim that they are not _selling_
               | personal information.
        
               | gumby wrote:
               | A shrewd distinction.
        
             | nerdponx wrote:
             | This is like arguing that you don't need a right to a fair
             | trial if you never break any laws.
        
             | maccard wrote:
             | Consider the UK is right now [0], as we speak, passing a
             | bill that forces an ISP to hand over browsing data, without
             | a warrant, to non-law enforcement agencies (a list of which
             | is in the source below). Agencies like the DWP (who handle
             | unemployment, and have been subject to much criticism on
             | how they make decisions and handle clients) will have
             | warrantless access to browsing data for specific people.
             | 
             | A little far fetched, but if you're employed by one of
             | those agencies, your boss (or bosses boss etc) can access
             | _your_ data, find out how often you're googling basic
             | information and use that information against you.
             | 
             | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26430266
        
           | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
           | If you were competent, you wouldn't make assumptive searches
           | on an obviously subpoena-able device ala burner using Linux
           | and Tor.
        
           | aeturnum wrote:
           | I agree "harmless" is absolutely the wrong word.
           | 
           | I also think that data that might be harmful to a user
           | because it could record them breaking a law should be thought
           | of differently than data that could be harmful when used
           | maliciously by a third party. Even allowing for the often
           | oppressive and unfair application of the law, data that is
           | harmful to the user when sent to the authorities should be
           | considered differently than other data because there is
           | obviously a balancing question around relative harms to
           | different parties. If you witness a crime, reporting it might
           | be good, but it isn't always.
        
             | zepto wrote:
             | Seems like you are arguing that it's ok for Google to use
             | the data they collect to actively report people for
             | suspected crimes.
        
               | aeturnum wrote:
               | I wasn't saying what we _should_ do[1], just saying that
               | if the reason data collection hurts a person is that the
               | data is evidence of a crime then the situation involves
               | more than just that person and we should think about it
               | that way. It stops being enough to say that we should
               | avoid all harm to the user. Instead, we need to ask if
               | the harm to the user in recording the data might prevent
               | or address greater harms.
               | 
               | [1] Personally I feel like providers should be legally
               | barred from doing anything other than responding to
               | warrants for information related to a real person and
               | they should, in that case, be prevented from including
               | any information linked through statistical imputation.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | Sometimes I worry that after all the concerns about data
         | collection, and even if most people would say they don't want
         | to give up that data in a survey. But:
         | 
         | When presented with a screen that's hiding a silly cat picture
         | they would just instinctively would click "I agree" 99 times
         | out of 100, and at that moment, and maybe most, they really
         | don't care...
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | _Half the data Chrome collects is harmless_
         | 
         | If true, that still doesn't negate the other half that is not
         | harmless.
         | 
         | More importantly, how about I get to choose what I consider
         | harmless, rather than having a Silicon Valley advertising
         | agency do that for me?
         | 
         | Also, there's no way of knowing what Google shoves into the
         | "other" category. Sunlight disinfects, even in Mountain View.
        
           | ricardbejarano wrote:
           | Fair enough.
           | 
           | But beware, Chrome's lead on render speed is most likely
           | thanks to the performance data they collect. Any other
           | browser you may choose might not collect that data, but don't
           | be surprised if it halves your battery life and takes twice
           | the time to render stuff (such as Firefox in macOS about 6
           | months ago, don't know how it performs now).
           | 
           | There are reasons for data collection, and I don't think
           | everything is used for malitious intent, which is DDG's
           | point.
        
             | yoyohello13 wrote:
             | I happily trade 'slower' performance for more privacy.
        
               | d1zzy wrote:
               | And you make that trade by using another browser (or
               | Internet search service, email service, etc).
        
             | sixothree wrote:
             | Are you suggesting Chrome isn't a battery hog?
        
             | passivate wrote:
             | >There are reasons for data collection, and I don't think
             | everything is used for malitious intent, which is DDG's
             | point.
             | 
             | That is not DDG's point at all. Their point is right in the
             | linked tweet - "Spying on users has nothing to do with
             | building a great web browser or search engine."
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | tehjoker wrote:
             | Incredible that performance analysis for benefiting
             | consumers is being linked to advertising and behavioral
             | analysis for making profits.
        
             | EasyTiger_ wrote:
             | > Any other browser you may choose might not collect that
             | data, but don't be surprised if it halves your battery life
             | 
             | This is literally what Chrome does on a MacBook, the
             | battery drain is insane
        
             | fooker wrote:
             | Chrome _halves_ battery life on macs, compared to Safari.
             | 
             | Clearly the fix is collecting even more performance data!
             | :)
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | I think it opens many file pointers and keeps them open.
             | Trying to run chrome with anything that has io operations
             | on an older machine and you can see how chrome hogs
             | resources.
        
         | jjice wrote:
         | I think a critical view is important to prevent further
         | advancement in privacy violations. If we are all okay with
         | Chrome now, they're likely to include more privacy violating
         | data collection in the future. A critical view doesn't
         | necessarily mean the product is bad (it's very good at its
         | job), but it is important to understand how much of our data
         | we're allowing to be collected, especially when the user
         | approves of it mindlessly (we've all been there).
        
         | danShumway wrote:
         | This is kind of deceptive. Approving location data to be saved
         | or used during a web search is not the same thing as approving
         | location data to be used for advertising and product
         | personalization. Same with contact information, same with
         | browser history, same with search history and unique IDs.
         | 
         | Also, none of that data is harmless.
         | 
         | > I think DDG is exaggerating here
         | 
         | Google shouldn't be basing advertising off of individualized
         | browser histories in the first place, I don't think it's an
         | exaggeration to call that a massive privacy issue. It's a
         | single category, but one that encompasses basically everything
         | you do online.
         | 
         | And while you _can_ technically turn this off in Google
         | settings, doing so will break a large number of Google products
         | and features in other apps because Google ties access to
         | browser histories and app data into other products in a way
         | that is impossible to disentangle from normal functionality.
         | 
         | Back when I used to use Google Maps, turning off location-based
         | advertising disabled my ability to _save locations_. Like, I
         | couldn 't mark a place on the map as my home on my local device
         | unless I gave Google permission to advertise to me based on my
         | location. Every time I wanted to navigate there, I needed to
         | type in the full address. Even weirder, turning off web history
         | took away my ability to use voice commands with my contact list
         | on Android phones. I couldn't tell my phone "call mom", because
         | that feature required access to my search history.
         | 
         | So this phrase "we're not that bad" creates this impression
         | that Google isn't perfect but is still basically respecting
         | privacy choices everywhere, and that any violations are just
         | accidental -- when in reality trying to opt out of these
         | systems is met with outright hostility from Google products,
         | and giving an inch in any area is often interpreted by Google
         | as permission to use that data in any way they see fit.
         | 
         | The system is a lot deeper and more deliberate than the parent
         | comment suggests.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | It turns out, solving the problem of being an assistant
           | device approaches the "AI complete" boundary, and the set of
           | data interconnections needed approaches "arbitrary." Hence,
           | the interpretation that the data should be usable as Google
           | sees fit.
        
             | Leban wrote:
             | You left out the /s
        
             | danShumway wrote:
             | > It turns out, solving the problem of being an assistant
             | device approaches the "AI complete" boundary, and the set
             | of data interconnections needed approaches "arbitrary."
             | 
             | Wait, why do you say that? There's nothing inherent to the
             | way that assistants work that mean that they need full
             | access to everything in my life.
             | 
             |  _Human beings_ are  "AI complete", but when I go to the
             | library and ask them to help me find a book, they don't
             | demand that I show them my phone contacts first. Data
             | access and intelligence are separate concepts.
             | 
             | And Google's voice assistant could figure out what phone
             | number I mean when I say "call mom" without doing anything
             | involving AI at all, because I actually explicitly put that
             | information into my address book in machine-readable,
             | labeled fields. The assistant doesn't need to have an
             | advanced AI to solve that problem, and it certainly doesn't
             | need to look at my search history.
        
           | specialist wrote:
           | > _location data to be saved or used during a web search_
           | 
           | Does location data even help with relevance?
           | 
           | During road trips in 2018, location relevant results were
           | turrible. Too many times I'd have to manually add my current
           | location. eg "dog parks albuquerque nm" Sorry, no, I don't
           | care about Dog Park Pub and Office Supplies in Duluth MN.
           | Absolutely enraging.
        
             | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
             | It seems to work with chains, at least.
             | 
             | e.g. a search for "home depot" turning up the close ones
             | with location turned on.
        
               | specialist wrote:
               | Ya. My guess is that proper nouns are weighted much
               | heavier than distance when displaying results. I also
               | guess that indexing of stuff gets worse in smaller
               | markets.
               | 
               | I vividly recall wanting to pick up some flowers while
               | driving north of Phoenix. Google was useless. No local
               | businesses. Just national chains and stuff from other
               | time zones. Infuriating.
        
             | nojito wrote:
             | Nope. There was a study released that location targeting in
             | ads only works 40% of the time
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | link?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | solosoyokaze wrote:
         | Under no circumstance do I want my browsing history being sent
         | to a server. That's a pretty black and white issue being
         | violated here. Extremely anti-user.
        
           | greggman3 wrote:
           | It's not remotely "anti-user". I want my browsing history
           | sent to a server. I want that history available from all my
           | devices. I suspect most users want that as well. I love it
           | that on Chrome iOS I see history from my desktop Chrome. Even
           | Firefox has this feature. Nothing "anti-user" about it
        
         | traspler wrote:
         | For a first step these labels are okay but I would like for the
         | developers to have to provide more details on the
         | what/why/whatfor for all these points to settle exactly this
         | dispute.
        
         | tomcooks wrote:
         | Hot take: why the duck would you need all that info? Stick to
         | the ducking results and show clearly marked ducking sponsored
         | results based on search keyword, not the shadow avatar of me
         | you're creating one "harmless" bs at a time.
        
         | tinus_hn wrote:
         | If you chose to allow Chrome to know your location, so it can
         | show you on the map, do you consent to have your location
         | tracked continuously and associated with your Google account?
        
           | sp332 wrote:
           | No, that's a setting in your Google account and not in the
           | browser.
           | https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/3118687?hl=en
        
             | tesseract wrote:
             | But would people necessarily associate "I gave Chrome the
             | OS-level location permission, so I could enable location on
             | <non-Google website>" with Chrome itself tracking the
             | location and connecting it to a Google account?
        
             | loveistheanswer wrote:
             | How do we know if turning off that setting actually does
             | stop location tracking, considering what we know about
             | Google's past history?
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/aug/13/google-
             | lo...
        
               | tobasq wrote:
               | I have long ago turned all of Google's activity tracking
               | preferences off and erased the existing activity, yet
               | once in a while some Google service reveals to me that it
               | knows something it shouldn't.
        
               | stonesweep wrote:
               | Google Takeout is a good way to find out all the things
               | you thought you deleted, but are still hanging around on
               | their servers. Even stupid banner photos from PicasaWeb
               | and G+ 8 years ago were buried in my Takeout that I had
               | zero access to see or delete, but they were there (and
               | probably still are).
        
               | nofunsir wrote:
               | Same.
               | 
               | Also, why must all the services attempt to guilt me into
               | turning it back on?
        
             | nerdponx wrote:
             | That Q&A is very careful to avoid stating that location
             | data is not sent to Google when "location history" is
             | turned off. You really think that by flipping a switch on
             | your account page, they are going to start discarding some
             | of the data they are sent from client devices?
        
           | ricardbejarano wrote:
           | Fair point, I do believe we shouldn't live in a world where
           | we have to continously watch what flags has our software
           | enabled, but I guess I'm someone who's always alert (or at
           | least that's what I tell myself).
           | 
           | At this point, I think mine is more of a nihilism towards
           | this as I cut everything at the only reliable level: the
           | network. But even then, I've hammered myself way too much
           | over privacy, and it didn't make me any happier, since, at
           | the end of the day, if anyone wants to track you, they'll
           | track you.
        
           | extropy wrote:
           | The linked image says "coarse location" for Chrome/Analytics.
           | 
           | So this is not your GPS data but most likely IP based
           | city/metro.
           | 
           | Also it says "may" everywhere. AFAIK DDG may be doing all of
           | those things too.
           | 
           | From a technical POV this looks such a huge FUD that it's
           | sad.
        
             | troyvit wrote:
             | > AFAIK DDG may be doing all of those things too.
             | 
             | Except that DDG explicitly says they are not:
             | 
             | https://duckduckgo.com/privacy
        
           | technofiend wrote:
           | The interesting thing is the failure mode if you don't agree
           | to continuous tracking. Google uses the last place it was
           | allowed to track you to instead of allowing the user to
           | specifically enable a location update for "near me" queries
           | to maps or the assistant. It may not be meant as one but it
           | feels like a dark pattern, particularly when you can tap an
           | icon to update your position in maps but any "near me"
           | requests still go back to the last tracked location.
        
             | sp332 wrote:
             | It definitely is. You can't even set a "home" or "work"
             | location without enabling continuous tracking.
        
               | what_ever wrote:
               | Yes, you can. I have location history disabled but I can
               | route to home or work in Google Maps. Unless I am missing
               | something.
               | 
               | Disc: Googler.
        
               | sp332 wrote:
               | Did this change recently?
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18070183
        
               | what_ever wrote:
               | That link is 2.5 years old. Not sure when it changed but
               | it's not the case right now AFAIK.
        
               | llimos wrote:
               | No. I still can't use Home or Work. Maybe @google.com
               | accounts have an exemption.
        
               | freedom42 wrote:
               | Does this work?:
               | 
               | Enable it, then set home and work. Then disable it.
        
               | what_ever wrote:
               | It's on my @gmail.com account.
        
           | random5634 wrote:
           | It's actually annoying, you have to go turn on a setting
           | somewhere. I've had a few folks frustrated with this, I think
           | for most users if they give google access to their location
           | they expect google will remember it.
        
         | siggen wrote:
         | I am in agreement. You can choose not to log into Google from
         | Chrome, for example. I don't think Chrome misleads when it
         | collects these specific information. Where it collects, it's
         | obvious-- I didn't see anything in the OP picture that was a
         | surprise/hidden collection.
        
         | ericmay wrote:
         | > Location data: you are asked and must approve for Chrome to
         | use (at least on macOS)
         | 
         | Now if only we could take away Apple's ability to create a
         | walled-garden...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | If only we could take away customer's satisfaction with, and
           | preference for a well maintained walled garden.
           | 
           | Alternatively, if only people who don't like Apple's
           | solutions would just go away and leave those of us who do
           | alone.
        
             | jkaplowitz wrote:
             | And yet, people inside the walled garden want to interact
             | with people outside the walled garden.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | And when they can't get full compatibility, it literally
               | causes the exclusion of those outside the walled garden:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23411931
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | I don't follow you. How would breaking the walled garden
               | change that?
        
         | livre wrote:
         | Location data is sent by default to the default search engine
         | and there's no way to disable that unless you deny location
         | permissions from the OS to Chrome. If you want to use a map and
         | give permission only to that (Bing maps for example) you have
         | to allow Chrome to gather location data which will also be sent
         | to the default search engine (usually Google). There's only the
         | illusion of choice there (you can change the default search
         | engine and send location data somewhere else though).
        
           | karinakarina wrote:
           | Or use a private search engine.
        
         | bassman9000 wrote:
         | _Half the data Chrome collects is harmless_
         | 
         | Until it's not. Meaning, we don't know if there's a way yet to
         | harm users, or we don't know if anyone is actually using it to
         | harm users.
         | 
         | If it's harmless, don't collect it.
        
           | ricardbejarano wrote:
           | Chrome's the fastest browser on the market. That, along with
           | some nice marketing strategy is what makes it the absolute
           | market leader.
           | 
           | The reason Chrome is so fast, is most likely thanks to the
           | performance (harmless) data it collects. Firefox may be proud
           | of not collecting as much data, but (at least on macOS) they
           | spend twice the battery to render twice as slow.
           | 
           | Not saying you shouldn't be able to choose what data you're
           | collected (which, you are) but there are reasons (not
           | necessarily evil) to get that data to the devs.
        
             | bassman9000 wrote:
             | _what makes it the absolute market leader_
             | 
             | What makes it the absolute leader is the void left by a
             | dismal IE, and a completely lost Firefox, a few years back.
             | Today's lead is coasting. I don't know OSx, but perceived
             | performance in Linux/Windows is not any better than today's
             | Firefox/Chromium derivatives, if any at all.
             | 
             | You keep saying "harmless", and keep missing the point. If
             | you don't want data to be used against users, don't collect
             | it. And use explicit opt-in for everything.
             | 
             | This argument is like the classic _well, if you haven't
             | made anything wrong, why do you care if the state collects
             | that much info about you?_. The problem is not being
             | harmless today. Is that, when the moment of being harmful
             | come, then it's too late.
        
               | greggman3 wrote:
               | Today's lead isn't remotely "coasting". All you have to
               | do is read the list of new features added every release.
               | If Chrome was coasting that list would be empty.
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | "nice marketing strategy" is I think a fairly strong
             | euphemism for the ways in which Google has its tentacles in
             | absolutely everything. From Android to search to identity
             | through a google account, gmail, and so on.
             | 
             | The browser itself is trivial to separate from Google,
             | which is why (completely ungoogled) Chromium exists, but to
             | get yourself out of the Google services web is very, very,
             | hard.
        
             | olyjohn wrote:
             | Please... 90% of users don't even know what web browser
             | they are using. I can't count the number of times I've gone
             | to someone's house to fix their computer, and they don't
             | know what Internet Explorer or Chrome is. They just know
             | what icon to click to get to the internet.
        
         | passivate wrote:
         | >Could it be better? Sure!
         | 
         | Is there anything that _cant_ be better? I'm sure as engineers
         | we can all come up with proposed improvements on pretty much
         | anything. :)
         | 
         | >But I think DDG is exaggerating here. We're not _that_ bad.
         | 
         | The point (that DDG is making, paraphrased here) is spying on
         | the user is not necessary to build a great browser/search
         | engine. Do you disagree with that? I don't.
        
         | redm wrote:
         | I agree. The word "spying" is thrown around a bit loosely. I
         | suspect most users are oblivious, but the information is there
         | to see; the choices are there to make.
         | 
         | That said, I have to make a conscious choice to avoid Google
         | data collection wherever I can, but I still end up using many
         | Google products. I was more accepting when data collected was
         | silo'ed in individual Google services. Now that those barriers
         | are down [1], it will probably take government intervention to
         | re-isolate key platforms (like Chrome, Android, Youtube,
         | Search, Ads, Maps, etc.)
         | 
         | [1] https://slate.com/technology/2016/10/google-changed-a-
         | major-...
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | Why is stuff like saving browsing history, doing voice search or
       | autofilling credit cards suddenly a bad thing? Chrome lets you
       | turn all of that off in a single click if you want. I have
       | personally found most of the features on that list to greatly
       | enhance my web experience.
        
         | emmelaich wrote:
         | Same! I'd like critics to point out the downsides of Google not
         | having this information too.
         | 
         | For me, the Google search is sometimes magical. Way better than
         | any other.
        
       | raspasov wrote:
       | I use Safari. It's the best browser for Mac.
        
         | ur-whale wrote:
         | > I use Safari.
         | 
         | So, instead of handing all of your info to Google, you hand it
         | over to Apple.
         | 
         | Nothing to write home about.
        
           | raspasov wrote:
           | What do you use?
           | 
           | PS Also, I'd rather share *some* data with a company that
           | proactively (1,2) teaches users how to minimize data sharing
           | and is moving to an opt-in model rather than opt-out. I
           | realize that this is a marketing strategy also. But at least
           | it's not disingenuous.
           | 
           | (1) https://www.apple.com/privacy/docs/A_Day_in_the_Life_of_Y
           | our...
           | 
           | (2) https://www.apple.com/safari/docs/Safari_White_Paper_Nov_
           | 201...
        
           | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
           | What major tech company monitors you less than Apple?
           | 
           | Microsoft?
           | 
           | We live in an era where you can be a tinfoil hat closed off
           | out of touch Linux user or just deal with it. Nobody likes it
           | so you're not special for touting an obviously majority
           | opinion. But the utility it brings to connect people makes
           | most forget and not care.
        
       | izgzhen wrote:
       | DDG will still have a hard time competing with Google in both
       | search quality and revenue even if only keyword-based ads is
       | allowed and used in future. Privacy is a nice feature to have,
       | but not sufficient.
        
         | karinakarina wrote:
         | Okay maybe it won't overtake the tech giant but what about just
         | providing a private choice? And what about Startpage? 1.
         | Startpage provides Google results while protecting privacy. 2.
         | So far, contextual marketing has been profitable for both
         | Startpage and DDG. It's not Google level revenue, but interest
         | in private search is growing significantly.
        
       | cmelbye wrote:
       | Where can I find Safari's privacy nutrition facts?
        
         | intellirogue wrote:
         | https://www.apple.com/privacy/labels/
        
       | hallqv wrote:
       | Please tell me why this kind of data collection is harmful for
       | the average user?
       | 
       | I love data collection, it makes the web sing!
        
       | Crazyontap wrote:
       | I guess the majority of people on HN already know this more or
       | less. The problem is still this: We still don't have good
       | alternatives to Google's products and services.
       | 
       | 1) Android: Google still owns all our phones. Even on rooted
       | phones it hard to remove google services that god know send so
       | many requests containing whatnot to the eeee addresses. Just
       | install no-root firewall and you will be amazed the amount of
       | pending requests that accumulate in 1 hour.
       | 
       | 2) Google search: I guess I can manage with DDG but when it's not
       | that straight forward search, subconciosuly I'm still thinking
       | that let's just do a quick google search to see if i'm not
       | missing anything. And often I find better results. While adblocks
       | makes sure I filter most of the crap.
       | 
       | 3) Gmail: Yes there are alternatives but switching emails is
       | hard. It's a big commitment for most people to switch a 10 year
       | old gmail address. And it still works great at filtering spam and
       | whatnot.
       | 
       | And same for maps, youtube and all their services.They really
       | have a big leverage on everyone.
       | 
       | Quiting facebook and instagram was child's play in comparison. I
       | haven't logged in for almost an year now. Quitting google is
       | really hard otoh.
        
         | CivBase wrote:
         | I switched to DDG and ProtonMail with very little effort, even
         | after using multiple GMail accounts for well over a decade. I
         | occasionally retry searches on Google if the DDG results aren't
         | good enough, but Google rarely finds anything DDG can't.
         | 
         | Android has proven much more difficult to drop, although I'm
         | hopeful that Librem and PinePhone are paving the way for an
         | eventual alternative. I'm still using Android for now, but I at
         | least try to source my apps from F-Droid instead of the Google
         | Play Store.
         | 
         | Maps and YouTube have been a little difficult. I'm trying to
         | use OsmAnd on my phone, but I still find myself going to Google
         | Maps somewhat frequently. I've replaced the YouTube app on my
         | phone with NewPipe and I try to watch content on alternative
         | platforms when possible, but there's a lot of stuff posted
         | exclusively on YouTube.
        
         | leokennis wrote:
         | There is one good argument for Google, and that is it's free as
         | in beer. For most people, any price over $0 is a dealbreaker.
         | 
         | However, assuming you're willing to pay for privacy, switching
         | e-mail is super easy. For example, from the Fastmail UI, you
         | literally log in to your Google account and all your mail is
         | transferred to Fastmail.
         | 
         | Switching to DDG? It's 95% as good.
         | 
         | Switching to Apple Maps or OSM? It's 95% as good.
         | 
         | Google Drive? There are 100 competitors.
         | 
         | There is one site you cannot do without, and that is YouTube.
         | Everything else from Google can easily be ditched, the only two
         | things in your way could be a reluctance to pay money and a
         | slight feeling of unease at having to get used to something
         | else.
        
           | abandonliberty wrote:
           | > any price over $0 is a dealbreaker.
           | 
           | The user pays for Google in the end, just not consensually.
           | It's a closed loop. All the money ultimately comes from the
           | users. Product or politics, all advertisers are expecting to
           | get some return.
           | 
           | Unfortunately it's in human nature to not want to pay. Search
           | needs to be a utility that we all fund to make it the best
           | tool for society.
        
             | donaldo wrote:
             | Are we talking about the same Google? I don't remember them
             | taking money without my consent.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | > All the money ultimately comes from the users.
             | 
             | All the money comes from _some of_ the users. Sure Google
             | is collecting everyone 's data, but in the end the vast
             | majority of it is worthless. I'd be surprised if even 1% of
             | users are profitable for the ecosystem. The tiny minority
             | clicking on ads and buying products is subsidizing everyone
             | else.
        
           | e40 wrote:
           | _Switching to DDG? It's 95% as good._
           | 
           | I would say for personal stuff (ie, non-programming) it is.
           | For programming, I continually have to switch back to google.
           | DDG is way worse for me. Maybe it's just me, but the types of
           | things I search for just don't work on DDG and I've wasted
           | way too much of my time looking for answers using DDG, only
           | to find them quickly with Google. It totally frustrates me,
           | because I would much rather use DDG.
        
         | tarsinge wrote:
         | Switching email is the easiest, because service level is
         | similar elsewhere. The migration just take a long time, but
         | keeping the legacy gmail in parallel of the new account is not
         | too bothersome. It's also a great occasion to use your own
         | domain, so a future switch to another hosting is even easier.
        
         | upofadown wrote:
         | Switching from Gmail is basically zero effort. You configure
         | Gmail to forward all your email to the new account. Done.
         | 
         | Email is generically really great in this regard. Very little
         | lockin.
        
         | ssss11 wrote:
         | Also Chrome/Chromium.
        
         | bozzcl wrote:
         | Here's what I did for each point:
         | 
         | Android: iPhone. I don't know if I trust Apple more than
         | Google, but at least on the surface level our interests align
         | better. Might try a Librem 5 or Google-less Android in the
         | future.
         | 
         | Google search: DDG. Agreed with your points there, sometimes
         | it's tempting to go back to Google.
         | 
         | Gmail: Hey.com commercial account, plus a custom domain and
         | individual aliases for each service I give my email address to.
         | That helps with portability somewhat, in the future at least.
         | 
         | Maps: Apple Maps has been pretty nice. Might give OpenStreetMap
         | a try.
         | 
         | YouTube: Invidious.
         | 
         | Android Auto: Apple Car Play. I wish there were a better option
         | that didn't depend on Apple.
         | 
         | Google Drive: OneDrive, but I'm looking for alternatives.
        
         | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
         | YouTube alone has been a wonder of the world quite honestly.
        
         | karinakarina wrote:
         | For search: Use Startpage - gives you Google results with
         | privacy.
         | 
         | For email: Most people have multiple emails - work, school,
         | personal, from the early 2000s. It's not out of this world to
         | switch to an encrypted email service.
         | 
         | Android: Never used it because I like iPhone. And, iPhone is a
         | pretty great alternative to Android - definitely more private.
         | But isn't there GrapheneOS and LineageOS?
        
           | Isthatablackgsd wrote:
           | > For search: Use Startpage - gives you Google results with
           | privacy.
           | 
           | FYI, Ads company brought up Startpage. Despite their public
           | statement with privacy for Startpage, I don't trust them
           | since they can 180 it without any repercussion.
        
             | karinakarina wrote:
             | (Startpage employee) Privacy policy hasn't changed and
             | that's legally binding.
             | 
             | "Marketing messages can claim almost anything, but a
             | privacy policy has legal status." - Robert E.G. Beens,
             | Startpage CEO and Co-founder
             | 
             | If you have questions, let me know.
        
         | martincmartin wrote:
         | Google Maps has the wrong street names near me, so I looked for
         | something from OpenStreetMap. But there's nothing that works
         | with Android Auto. In fact, there are only two Android Auto
         | navigation apps, Google Maps and Waze. Both owned by Google,
         | and Waze seems happy to send me through the most confusing
         | intersections if it thinks it will save 5 seconds of driving
         | time.
        
           | valiant55 wrote:
           | I've submitted multiple corrections to Google Maps and all of
           | them eventually were fixed. I even got a same day response
           | one time, with the longest taking about 3 weeks. I haven't
           | made any corrections recently. Have you attempted to submit
           | feedback on the Maps site?
        
             | seaman1921 wrote:
             | +1 ... rather than complaining about it, leverage the
             | editing functionality provided in there to make the maps
             | better for everyone.
        
           | bozzcl wrote:
           | Android Auto was the biggest pain for me. I tried /e/OS, but
           | for the life of me I couldn't get AA to work with MicroG.
        
       | sarcasmatwork wrote:
       | Good find here!
       | 
       | Using Brave + Duck duck go.
        
         | Grazester wrote:
         | Why Brave??
        
           | NtGuy25 wrote:
           | It's produced by a "Reputable" company and has a good update
           | process. I can TRUST my software updates from brave.
           | 
           | "Ungoogled Chromium", while FOSS, have no good update method,
           | and since i'm not going to build it myself, I don't have the
           | same level of trust that something malicious hasn't been
           | implanted.
           | 
           | Brave provides similar features to ungoogled chromium and I
           | don't have to support Mozilla or Google and their practices.
           | 
           | Big issue is the trust factor. As well as all the Chrome zero
           | days going out, not having security updates in a timely
           | manner is risky.
        
             | weinzierl wrote:
             | Brave is still new and when it comes to security, we will
             | have to see how it turns out.
             | 
             | You put quotes around reputable and rightly so. Brave just
             | bought a ton of clickstream data, harvested stealthily by
             | another "privacy-focused" browser. When it comes to
             | privacy, no, I don't trust Brave an inch.
        
             | Grazester wrote:
             | There is a a lot of talk here about "Trust", that's
             | somethings I cannot attribute to Brave. I am sorry.
        
               | foolinaround wrote:
               | What is the reaon?
        
               | tres wrote:
               | What's the business model again? How are they making
               | money?
               | 
               | "If you are not paying for it, you're not the customer;
               | you're the product being sold"
        
           | sarcasmatwork wrote:
           | It's better than Chrome and FF imho. Lacks the tracking BS
           | from Chrome, and FF has gone downhill..
           | 
           | Any reasons not too?
        
             | encryptluks2 wrote:
             | Brave uses Chromium.
        
               | ravenstine wrote:
               | What's wrong with Chromium? I don't think Google's
               | tracking specifically has anything to do with Chromium.
               | Chromium !== Chrome
        
               | asddubs wrote:
               | I think the main problem is that by using it you're still
               | giving google decision-making power over the future of
               | the web
        
               | freedom42 wrote:
               | Because the direction Chromium is heading is in large
               | part controlled by Google, more than Firefox. Also
               | Chromium still has Google bits, otherwise ungoogled-
               | chromium won't exist right?
        
               | ravenstine wrote:
               | I see. I generally agree with that, which is one reason
               | why I'm a Firefox user, but I'm not totally sure I buy it
               | as a reason not to use Brave. It's a fair viewpoint,
               | though. I could see it being a reason for being against
               | Brave if the Google-ness of Chromium is able to make
               | Brave less private.
        
               | freedom42 wrote:
               | I think Google recently took out the syncing capability
               | from Chromium. Things like that.
               | 
               | Edit: Also the manifest v3 thingy which made Ublock
               | Origin operation restricted, also I think it prevented
               | CNAME uncloaking. Idk whether Google went ahead with
               | manifest v3 though.
        
               | encryptluks2 wrote:
               | Nothing. I use Chromium. I just prefer it over Brave.
        
             | ancarda wrote:
             | Why not use a Firefox fork like Waterfox? That fixes a
             | number of the complaints people have with Firefox while not
             | pushing us towards a browser engine monopoly - which you do
             | by using a Chromium based browser.
             | 
             | Besides, the Basic Attention Token crap in Brave is kinda
             | shady.
        
               | eingaeKaiy8ujie wrote:
               | What's wrong with Firefox?
        
               | ancarda wrote:
               | Nothing, so long as you're okay with telemetry, bundled
               | junk like pocket, and the removal of the compact UI (see
               | the thread from yesterday -
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26464533).
               | 
               | Firefox's internals are great -- it's never been faster
               | or as stable, and for that we made real sacrifices like
               | losing XUL extensions but increasingly I don't understand
               | Mozilla's decision making.
               | 
               | EDIT: I understand many of the things I'm talking about
               | can be fixed with about:config. I had a list of over 30
               | flags in my notes and it was becoming untenable to patch
               | all my devices whenever a feature I needed was changed or
               | removed. Whereas with Waterfox, I so far have only one
               | about:config change:
               | dom.security.https_only_mode = true
        
               | hackerfromthefu wrote:
               | >> I don't understand Mozilla's decision making.
               | 
               | Yeah lots of (usually subtle-ish) incongruous actions.
               | 
               | Ignore the public messaging and work backwards from what
               | they actually do to understand their real motivations.
               | 
               | I've written some other comments with my analysis on it
               | if you're interests you can check my comment history.
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | > Waterfox
               | 
               | Or IceCat. Or, even better, original Firefox.
        
               | sarcasmatwork wrote:
               | I have not heard about Waterfox, will give it a try.
               | 
               | I've only been using Brave for the last ~2months.
        
       | andor wrote:
       | The real question is how much data is collected from users who
       | have "Web and App Activity" sharing turned off.
        
       | sys_64738 wrote:
       | Is Google 'Do No Evil' dead?
        
         | sp332 wrote:
         | Yes, officially almost three years ago.
         | https://gizmodo.com/google-removes-nearly-all-mentions-of-do...
        
           | Crash0v3rid3 wrote:
           | What a terrible article.
           | 
           | Look at what the last paragraph says despite the title:
           | 
           | The updated version of Google's code of conduct still retains
           | one reference to the company's unofficial motto--the final
           | line of the document is still: "And remember... don't be
           | evil, and if you see something that you think isn't right -
           | speak up!"
        
             | BalinKing wrote:
             | I feel terribly misled--for several years now, I thought
             | they removed "don't be evil" entirely (apparently, courtesy
             | of overhyped news headlines and whatnot). Obviously it
             | doesn't matter much in the grand scheme of things (I don't
             | suddenly trust Google a whole lot more), but it feels bad
             | to have both believed and passed on misinformation.
             | 
             | (And, yeah, it's also my fault for not having checked
             | primary sources at the time.)
        
               | sp332 wrote:
               | I just searched around and picked one near the top of the
               | results. Lots of similar reporting at the time.
        
           | SquareWheel wrote:
           | "Removes nearly all mention..."
           | 
           | AKA: they moved the line from the opening statement to the
           | closing statement.
        
         | corytheboyd wrote:
         | Hasn't quite a lot of time passed since they gave up on that
         | motto? I'm not upset about the content of the "article", I hope
         | it wasn't a secret to anyone that Google, the owner of the
         | worlds largest web advertising platform, has been collecting
         | data from users this whole time.
        
       | obviouslynotme wrote:
       | I am going to make the real controversial opinion:
       | 
       | Who is surprised here? Google makes money by spying on people.
       | Everything they make is designed to make money. Search history
       | gathers what you are interested in. Android and Chrome vacuum
       | your physical data and more. YouTube both gathers your interests
       | and might become a serious advertising platform someday. Gmail
       | vacuums up what Android messaging misses. Google Ads, Fonts, and
       | Analytics catch anyone who isn't using Chrome with the help of
       | webmasters. Every major Google product is designed around one
       | purpose: knowing everything about you.
       | 
       | I have used Firefox for years and years because this is obvious
       | to me. Google shuts down divisions that make a lot of money all
       | the time. Yet somehow, they are just spending ungodly amounts of
       | money on all this "free stuff." Please. I don't care if you watch
       | a 30 minute YouTube video on how to set all of your Google
       | settings in just the right way for them to graciously not upload
       | live video of your face. Two patches later you have to do it
       | again. This is all while trusting this highly sketchy company to
       | honor its settings. It's like trying to set the perfect contract
       | with a demon or wish for a monkey paw. The real way to win is to
       | not do it.
        
         | danShumway wrote:
         | I don't think many people _here_ are surprised, but putting
         | this information front-and-center for ordinary people is an
         | important step in raising the general awareness of privacy
         | issues in nontechnical communities.
         | 
         | I think that the average person on the street might jokingly
         | say that Google knows everything, but seeing the extent of that
         | data collection right in front of them might have a different
         | emotional impact.
        
         | slightwinder wrote:
         | > Google makes money by spying on people.
         | 
         | Wait..was this a secret?
        
         | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
         | Why does it matter who is surprised?
        
           | obviouslynotme wrote:
           | Because it won't change. Everyone here knows what Google is
           | and I will bet you that over 90% of HN unique users come from
           | a Chrome browser.
           | 
           | It will only get worse. Google always steps on everyone when
           | it dominates a market. Gmail marked your private email server
           | as spam by mistake? Good luck even finding someone to care.
           | Chrome is at this very moment disabling the HTTP2 standard
           | push feature, essentially asserting Chrome as the real
           | standards body.
           | 
           | This is what all of us chose. Without some regulatory body
           | stepping in, privacy will never come back. Even then, that
           | regulatory body will probably be completely staffed by
           | Googlers, since they are experts in Internet privacy.
        
             | karinakarina wrote:
             | I disagree. Change is possible, though it may be a while
             | before we see it across all mainstream products. But, the
             | EU and California are making progressing in pushing Big
             | Tech to making changes to their data collection policies,
             | consumers are opting for privacy friendly products (DDG saw
             | the dramatic increase in search of 62% in 2020), and
             | companies are making structural changes in some of their
             | products.
             | 
             | And yes, privacy law is needed to bring privacy back. But,
             | it's also people and privacy friendly products. We have
             | some power. Don't dismiss everyone because one company is
             | too big.
        
       | loosetypes wrote:
       | DDG: compared to Google, yes.
       | 
       | How does the duckduckgo mobile browser compare to safari on iOS
       | with regards to privacy though?
        
       | tialaramex wrote:
       | What do we suppose this picture is actually comparing?
       | 
       | I think these are self-assessments, and crowing that you've
       | assessed yourself as not having problems is not a very reliable
       | sign that you don't have any problems.
        
       | asjkaehauisa wrote:
       | All is about threat model. I really would love to switch to
       | firefox but afaik it's less secure. So who would hurt me more, so
       | random dude or corporation? My choice is simple.
       | 
       | It's the same with all messengers. I use facebook messenger
       | (because everybody around me use it) and i know that they collect
       | a lot of data (and have acess to my chats). For me, still threat
       | isn't facebook but my acquaintances who use weak password, so
       | they're easy target (and my messages would be compromised).
       | 
       | We have to change our mind about computers. Everything can be
       | exploited and used against us.
        
         | SimeVidas wrote:
         | > I really would love to switch to firefox but afaik it's less
         | secure.
         | 
         | Afaik it's more secure. Personally, I've enabled DNS-over-HTTPS
         | and HTTPS-only mode, which are both available as standard
         | options in Firefox. There are more security options on the
         | about:config page.
         | 
         | Of course, there's also Enhanced Tracking Protection, which is
         | enabled by default. It's more of a privacy feature, but it has
         | a positive effect on security as well..
        
         | lights0123 wrote:
         | > afaik it's less secure
         | 
         | Firefox doesn't have a Spectre vulnerability that allows
         | websites to read crossorigin images, videos, and JS that won't
         | be fixed for another month or 2 :)
        
       | viklove wrote:
       | Why would you use a proprietary browser when Firefox is around?
        
         | encryptluks2 wrote:
         | Chromium is open source and Firefox collects quite a bit of
         | data by default as well.
        
           | ocdtrekkie wrote:
           | Chromium is open source, but almost nobody uses it. Almost
           | everyone uses either of the proprietary forks, Chrome and
           | Edge.
        
             | encryptluks2 wrote:
             | Not if you use Linux, and Chromium is also in the
             | Chocolatey repo and Homebrew.
        
               | URfejk wrote:
               | And on Android you can use Ungoogled Chromium.
        
               | ocdtrekkie wrote:
               | People who use Linux to browse the web, or install
               | browsers with Chocolately or Homebrew, are all an extreme
               | minority of browser users.
               | 
               | Also, this post is about iOS...
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | dblohm7 wrote:
           | (Mozilla employee) Yeah, but how much of what Firefox
           | collects is PII? (And no, Telemetry is not PII)
        
           | smt1 wrote:
           | Chromium is Chrome with a lot of code ripped out.
           | Specifically most things that interact with google, widevyne,
           | etc.
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | Because Chrome syncs to my Google account so the large
         | collection of devices I browse on have shared history,
         | defaults, and bookmarks.
        
           | kennywinker wrote:
           | Firefox does that https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/sync/
        
         | tapoxi wrote:
         | Performance problems on macOS/Linux, Firefox seems fine on
         | Windows but that's where I spend the least of my time.
        
           | kristofferR wrote:
           | Yeah, I had to use Chrome on my old Macbook 12' before I got
           | my M1 Macbook Air (now everything is instantaneous with
           | Firefox).
        
           | yoyohello13 wrote:
           | I've been using firefox for years and I have no idea what
           | these performance problems are.
        
             | hackerfromthefu wrote:
             | Lucky you!
        
             | olyjohn wrote:
             | Same here. I don't get the complaints. I use it regularly
             | on macOS, iOS, Linux and used to run it on Windows every
             | day...
        
           | hitpointdrew wrote:
           | I have had 0 performance issues on macOS or Linux with
           | Firefox. I use both OS'es extensively.
        
           | staplers wrote:
           | I use Firefox everyday for work and home. For a few years now
           | Firefox has beaten Chrome in speed/usability for me.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Not all devices permit installing freestanding browsers
         | (applies more to iOS /Safari).
         | 
         | The Chrome engine provides app Web functionality (on Android).
         | 
         | Forcing all Chrome users to disclose data is coercive.
         | 
         | Chrome has ~70% browser share.
        
         | woofster wrote:
         | Maybe cos it's a laggy as hell?
        
           | eingaeKaiy8ujie wrote:
           | Enabling either the OpenGL or WebRender compositor might help
           | in case of performance issues (`layers.acceleration.force-
           | enabled` and `gfx.webrender.all` in `about:config`).
        
           | xwolfi wrote:
           | It changed recently, it's quite amazing tbh, I'm back on FF
           | however weird it sounds !
        
             | nso wrote:
             | I'm all-in with Edge. After lasts weeks update the startup
             | time is... wow. I've since started closing my browser when
             | not using it.
             | 
             | https://www.computerworld.com/article/3586259/whats-in-
             | the-l...
        
           | tinus_hn wrote:
           | Firefox on iOS, like Chrome, is a shell around the engine
           | behind Safari. Performance is pretty similar.
        
           | qzx_pierri wrote:
           | Firefox has been faster than Chrome for months now. I
           | switched over to it on Windows and I'm enjoying myself so
           | far. It's not for everyone though, so I get your
           | apprehension.
        
       | Hani1337 wrote:
       | My biggest privacy concern with Google is how search result URLs
       | contain user identifiers.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | yourad_io wrote:
         | Do you have an example of this?
        
           | lmkg wrote:
           | When Google Ads is linked to Google Analytics, the links
           | append the 'gclid' query parameter to the URL they point to.
           | This value is how a downstream conversion, collected by
           | Analytics, is associated with the upstream ad click from
           | Google Ads. The 'gclid' parameter is unique to the ad
           | impression, i.e. it's a join key to both the term that was
           | searched, and the user who searched for it.
        
             | jefftk wrote:
             | gclid is appended to ad clicks, but not organic search:
             | https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/9744275
             | 
             | (Disclosure: I work at Google, speaking only for myself)
        
       | whoopdedo wrote:
       | What part of those vague descriptions covers Google's practice of
       | reading messages sent to a GMail address that are purchase
       | receipts and adding it to a list of places you've shopped at?
        
         | Wohlf wrote:
         | That's not a function of Chrome, that's a function of Gmail.
        
       | arsome wrote:
       | This is cool and I'm glad to see Apple reporting on it - but do
       | they offer you a way to simply bypass it and achieve better
       | privacy without breaking things? Like send fake location data,
       | randomize a device ID per app, etc. XPrivacy did this quite
       | nicely on Android and I'd love to see something similar on iOS.
        
         | zepto wrote:
         | Yes.
         | 
         | You can't stop Google doing geoip, but you can stop iOS
         | providing GPS to Google.
         | 
         | Device id's can indeed be switched off.
        
       | pvaldes wrote:
       | In the last weeks I had seen a phone repeating the entered
       | password in a clear voice (after a "security update" none less),
       | and other showing in google maps the exact point where a home
       | video has been recorded while playing the video.
        
       | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
       | Why use DDG when you can use Bing directly?
        
         | freeflight wrote:
         | Because DDG has bangs [0]
         | 
         | [0] https://duckduckgo.com/bang
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | Compare their privacy policies. Otherwise you are right and
         | it's better to use https://yacy.net and SearX.
        
           | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
           | 1) I use VPN anyway, so Bing doesn't know who I am.
           | 
           | 2) Bing belongs to Microsoft whose primary business is to
           | sell software, not ads, so they are less dependent on
           | collecting user information.
           | 
           | 3) If I wanted a search aggregator, I would use a non-US
           | company, for example, Qwant.
        
             | fsflover wrote:
             | > Microsoft whose primary business is to sell software, not
             | ads, so they are less dependent on collecting user
             | information.
             | 
             | If it was true they would not collect every keystroke on
             | their OS.
        
               | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
               | Yeah, and Bill Gates installs mind controlling chips via
               | vaccines
        
             | karinakarina wrote:
             | 1) VPNs only hide your IP address. They don't make you
             | anonymous. Search engines and websites can still track you.
             | 
             | 2) If it's non-private, it still collects personal data.
             | 
             | 3) Or Startpage - HQed in the Netherlands, hides IP
             | address, Anonymous View feature lets you visit results in
             | private, and Google results.
        
           | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
           | yacy is interesting, thanks!
        
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