[HN Gopher] Pangolin - Mobile AMD laptop with Ryzen CPU and Rade...
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       Pangolin - Mobile AMD laptop with Ryzen CPU and Radeon graphics
        
       Author : bananicorn
       Score  : 365 points
       Date   : 2021-03-16 15:15 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (system76.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (system76.com)
        
       | lupire wrote:
       | What's the price difference to comparable hardware from other
       | vendors (and other OSes)?
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
         | Someone on here yesterday suggested a Lenovo Slim 7, which
         | seems broadly comparable, this review covers a few other
         | similar models https://www.theverge.com/21423498/lenovo-
         | ideapad-slim-7-2020....
         | 
         | Note, I'm in UK "slim 7" here is used by Lenovo for a "Yoga"
         | model whilst the poster mentioned an "IdeaPad". I assumed that
         | as I searched for the latter and got the former that they must
         | be different regional names. But, no. They're very different
         | with very similar model names. Lenovo seem to do this a lot and
         | it's very annoying.
        
       | ptcampbell wrote:
       | I like System 76 and I use Pop OS on a desktop PC. I don't know
       | how else to say this but crikey, these machines are ugly.
       | 
       | Edit: I expect to be downvoted, and this is just my unhelpful,
       | subjective opinion. But the font on those keys looks like one
       | you'd get from a 90s shareware kit of 100 free fonts.
        
       | stakkur wrote:
       | I really like System76, and what they're trying to do. But their
       | mediocre laptop keyboards are always the deal breaker for me--
       | it's the chief human interface, and the one component I don't
       | want to compromise on.
        
         | bogwog wrote:
         | > and what they're trying to do
         | 
         | What is it that they're trying to do? Sell re-branded Sager
         | laptops?
        
         | bbpp wrote:
         | I have a Darter Pro 2019 and I also have two ThinkPads (T490
         | and W510) and I can say the Darter Pro is not half bad. The
         | layout is "different" but not bad once you get used to it. The
         | feel is pretty good. Not as good as the W510 but comparable to
         | the T490. Even the trackpad on the Darter Pro is smooth.
         | 
         | I agree with the overall sentiment though that it's time for a
         | premium-designer-made-for-linux-laptop!
        
         | Sosh101 wrote:
         | Yeah it's telling that on the specs page, the keyboard doesn't
         | even get a mention.
        
       | paulcarroty wrote:
       | Is this laptop designed by System76 or yet another Clevo re-
       | brand?
        
       | princevegeta89 wrote:
       | Honestly why do I need to spend so much money on a Linux laptop?
       | I have my inspiron with 11th generation i3 and an 8gb of RAM,
       | rocking both Linux Mint and Zorin with 0 problems.
       | 
       | Oh, and Pop OS runs great too!
        
       | GNU_James wrote:
       | How is this ad not banned on the spot?
        
       | glsdfgkjsklfj wrote:
       | Supporting system76, librem, etc was once about investing in
       | support for linux....
       | 
       | Yet those companies provide zero contributions, rebadge open
       | source projects, and just re-sell taiwanese white-label computers
       | while going great lengths to hide that and fake innovation.
       | 
       | if pcpartpicker.com adds a single checkbox to their searchs: "[ ]
       | support in mainline linux kernel", it would make more good to
       | linux support than all those companies combined.
       | 
       | Also, barrel charger plugs? ugh.
        
       | mattl wrote:
       | I like my System76 desktop but I've had plenty of issues with
       | their laptops, and I really dislike a numpad on a laptop.
        
         | sgc wrote:
         | I love my numpad.
        
           | aendruk wrote:
           | Try putting it under the home row with a modifier key. I
           | won't go back.
           | 
           | https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1NBBq9vHufU9a6d59irhR.
           | ..
        
         | loop0 wrote:
         | Yes! If someone from system76 is listening to this thread,
         | please, make a version without the numpad! That would be the
         | case for me to buy one of these, but with a numpad it is a no.
        
         | opan wrote:
         | Seconding the numpad thing. I wish laptops would come with
         | something like a 50% ortholinear mechanical keyboard in them.
        
         | dkersten wrote:
         | > I really dislike a numpad on a laptop.
         | 
         | Was going to say the same.
         | 
         | Also, I will not buy a 1080p laptop. We're in 2021, give me 4K
         | or at least 1440p or I'm not interested.
         | 
         | I also personally prefer 13" laptops for travel convenience.
         | (Not that its a concern _right now_ , but I assume one day it
         | will be again!)
        
           | Karunamon wrote:
           | I question whether 4K on the average laptop screen size is
           | worth the added load on the GPU (and so, lowered everyday
           | performance and battery longevity). On big screens, sure, but
           | at 13 inches? At that point you're stretching the limits of
           | perceptibility, and given the other compromises you're
           | already making to have a laptop instead of a desktop, it
           | seems like a doubly silly one to add.
        
             | dkersten wrote:
             | Well, my current laptop, a Dell XPS 13 has a resolution of
             | 3840x2400 and its great! Yes, my normal use, I have things
             | scaled/zoomed but for watching videos, its fantastic.
             | 
             | For normal use, 1440p is fine, but 1080p is too low for me.
             | 4K is probably not necessary if its only used to watch
             | videos. I probably should have flipped it and said: _" give
             | me 1440p, or even 4K"_
             | 
             | Although one area where I find higher resolution is
             | beneficial code editors, if I have enough pixels that I can
             | have 3 vertical splits and have the text still look crisp,
             | that really helps my development workflow.
             | 
             | On a 15" and above though, I wouldn't go lower than 4K
             | personally.
        
         | simias wrote:
         | given the size of the unit it makes sense to have a numpad, no?
         | What would you put instead?
        
           | bdefore wrote:
           | i'd prefer wider more forgiving typing targets of the keys i
           | use
        
           | loop0 wrote:
           | You put nothing, why do you assume if there is space it needs
           | to be more keys in there? I bet they can even improve the
           | structural rigidity by not having the numpad.
        
           | Sunspark wrote:
           | Most offices don't allow people to put pictures or personal
           | effects on their hotel desks anymore so perhaps one could
           | have a little LCD panel there displaying pictures of one's
           | loved ones, or the cat not eating salad.
        
           | Sosh101 wrote:
           | Just put the keyboard in the centre, there's no rule that you
           | need to make use of the whole surface.
        
           | wheels wrote:
           | I don't like having my hands off-center. I assume I'm not
           | alone there. Among other things, it causes amplified wrist
           | pain.
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | You're not alone. Why anyone would prefer an off center
             | keyboard only to gain a numpad I'll never know.
             | 
             | Being left handed makes the numpad even dumber. It's placed
             | on the wrong side of the keyboard.
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | I'm left-handed and I'll take a built-in numpad any day.
               | I punch in enough long numbers day-to-day to really enjoy
               | having it, even if it's on the "wrong" side of the
               | keyboard (and so it is with virtually every other
               | keyboard out there with a built-in numpad).
               | 
               | I also already normally type with my keyboard slightly
               | off-center on my desktop, so an asymmetrical laptop
               | keyboard ain't really all that big of a deal. Even if I
               | didn't, and insisted on a perfectly-centered typing
               | experience, having an off-center screen is something that
               | I've yet to actually really notice.
        
       | geophile wrote:
       | I have a 2-yeard old Darter Pro, which has an Intel CPU. Love it,
       | great laptop.
       | 
       | Can someone comment on the pros and cons of the Ryzen CPU?
       | Wondering how to compare the new machine to the Intel-based
       | System76 laptops.
        
       | wffurr wrote:
       | Yikes that keyboard. Small right-shift key, weird narrow numpad,
       | off-center trackpad.
       | 
       | Do people actually like that kind of layout? It seems pretty
       | awful to me. I'd prefer no numpad at all and a full size shift
       | key with half-height arrow keys.
       | 
       | If I want a numpad, that's what desktop keyboards are for, or a
       | USB numpad.
        
         | marshray wrote:
         | I have a laptop with that basically that exact same keyboard.
         | It's not too bad. In practice, I find the flush surface hidden
         | mouse buttons to be more problematic. I would never want a
         | numeric keypad on a laptop, but apparently it's a selling
         | feature and it's near impossible to find a larger-screen laptop
         | without one.
         | 
         | I find whether minor things like the off-center trackpad bug me
         | tends to reflect more about my current state of mind than
         | anything else.
        
         | bityard wrote:
         | For the last 20 years, "has a numpad" has been one my
         | qualifying criteria for buying a laptop. I need a numpad,
         | because I type long-ish numbers into my computer all the time.
         | IP addresses, phone numbers, and simple arithmetic problems are
         | probably my top three uses. If I had to suffer with only a
         | number row on a day-to-day basis, I'm sure I'd have some kind
         | of RSI by now. The number row is too far away from the home
         | keys to be of more than occasional use.
        
       | mdoliwa wrote:
       | How does it compare to Lenovo Thinkpad L15? As I understand there
       | is no problem with running latest Linux on it, and currently I'm
       | thinking about buying it (mostly Rails development + docker). Do
       | you recommend any other machine?
        
       | encryptluks2 wrote:
       | I don't understand the appeal for System76. It seems grossly
       | overpriced. Is it simply because they install Linux for you? You
       | can find the same processor with much better specs for cheaper on
       | Amazon or Costco.
        
         | pnathan wrote:
         | It is all set up and chosen to work out of the box. I have a
         | limited number of hours in my life, and figuring out the right
         | combination of hardware to run a Linux box correctly is not
         | something I'm going to bother spending them on.
        
         | danbolt wrote:
         | I certainly paid a bit extra for my Thelio, but it's incredibly
         | cute on my desk (in a NeXTcube kind of way) and I didn't have
         | to worry about finding the right permutation of parts to get
         | everything up and running.
         | 
         | I'm sure I likely could have purchased and assembled the
         | components myself and found a more spartan case and all that,
         | but it felt a bit like Christmas using it for the first while.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | With system 76 you get not just the processor, but also the
         | other parts. You know System 76 didn't change network
         | interfaces to something new with no linux drivers mid stream.
         | Or Wifi, USB chipset, some BIOS, or one of the many other non-
         | processor parts that manufacture change all the time. If there
         | are drivers the substitution doesn't matter to anyone, but
         | often there are no linux drivers for 3-6 months (best case -
         | meaning that it isn't hard to write the driver, in the worst
         | case linux will never get a driver).
         | 
         | Note that for the above substitutions there often is no part
         | number change so you have no way of knowing if the
         | amazon/costco model will work even if it works for someone
         | else.
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | Pro-tip from an ex-university sysadmin: beware getting
           | consumer-grade machines, and never, ever, get them if you are
           | buying in bulk. The specs will probably all be similar, but
           | the individual parts will be whatever was in the bin when the
           | chassis came down the line, which means whatever was cheapest
           | that day. Even if you get lucky and have drivers for
           | everything, supporting 10 machines with 10 different
           | configurations is 10 times harder than supporting hundreds of
           | machines with one configuration.
        
           | encryptluks2 wrote:
           | Costco list the model and the manufacturer provides all the
           | information about the chips on their website. If you're
           | running a distro with a 2 year old kernel then you may have
           | issues, but I run Arch so it works flawless. I just got a
           | Ryzen 4600 on Costco for $429 and everything works great.
        
             | officeplant wrote:
             | Not everyone runs Arch or a distro with anywhere near the
             | newest kernel. Not everyone feels like digging for posts
             | online that show what wifi/ethernet/etc chipset a laptop is
             | using so they know beforehand whether or not its going to
             | be a pain in a more LTS minded distro.
             | 
             | System76 is there for those people.
        
       | shmerl wrote:
       | _> Video Ports HDMI(w /HDCP)_
       | 
       | Would be really nice to use a proper modern DP instead of
       | antiquated HDMI for this.
       | 
       | Is it using Coreboot by the way?
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | HDMI is less hassle. Everything comes with a HDMI port these
         | days, but a DP port is still more of a proper full Computer
         | Monitor(tm) feature. My work just installed a whole bunch of
         | projectors that have HDMI and VGA as input options. I have no
         | idea where they found them.
         | 
         | Of course sometimes the HDMI fails due to DRM nonsense, so
         | that's also an issue.
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | A lot of hardware these days just convert DP to HDMI
           | internally for ease of engineering.
        
           | shmerl wrote:
           | I think HDMI only exists because HDMI cartel keeps pushing it
           | for patents profits. There is no real need for it because DP
           | is much better. But since they make HDMI only equipment, we
           | are still stuck with it.
           | 
           | And personally, I had a lot of problems with HDMI in the
           | past. Unlike with DP.
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | Theoretically some DRM content should refuse to play at
             | full resolution on DP connected displays due to the lack of
             | DRM on the cable. I've never tested this myself, but you
             | often see requirements for things like Blu-Ray players that
             | you have to be running a late model Intel chip, on a
             | supported motherboard, on Windows 10, over HDMI to a
             | supported monitor. Get anything wrong and you've got a 720p
             | picture or a black box.
             | 
             | Edit: Behold this list of requirements. https://www.reddit.
             | com/r/htpc/wiki/faq#wiki_what_do_i_need_f...
        
               | shmerl wrote:
               | I'm quite averse to DRM in general. For blurays there
               | should be libaacs with keydb.
               | 
               | DP should support HDCP as far as I know, if you need it.
               | 
               | Seriously, HDMI should just disappear already but that
               | corrupt cartel will keep it around for years.
        
       | mikepurvis wrote:
       | I feel like battery life could be a challenge too, at 49 Wh. The
       | M1 Macbooks have a 58 Wh battery, but they also benefit from
       | being not-x86 and having better power management at the OS level.
       | Dell XPS laptops with discrete graphics ship 97 Wh.
        
       | tlhunter wrote:
       | I love non-4k displays, but 1080p on a 15" is too harsh. 1440p
       | would probably be the cutoff for that size.
       | 
       | It seems that most developers (their target audience?) love hidpi
       | which may be one of the biggest adoption issues for System 76.
        
       | tristor wrote:
       | I want to love this, but the keyboard seems horrible. I know I'm
       | exceptionally picky when it comes to keyboards, I usually just
       | take a 60% mechanical keyboard with me, but I've been able to
       | adjust to using the (non-crappy years) Macbook Pro keyboard and
       | the Thinkpad keyboards while traveling, and generally find them
       | acceptable. This keyboard though has really bad legends, an
       | inexplicable numpad, and it takes up too much real estate when
       | I'd rather have a trackpoint and a larger touchpad.
       | 
       | Also, the screen resolution and size seems odd. I'm okay with a
       | 1080P screen... but not at nearly 16". This should be offered
       | with a 3K or 4K screen only.
        
         | dmos62 wrote:
         | > 60% mechanical keyboard
         | 
         | What's that?
        
           | tristor wrote:
           | The article on the Deskthority wiki probably explains it
           | best: https://deskthority.net/wiki/60%25
           | 
           | It's essentially a keyboard lacking function keys, a
           | numerical pad, and a navigation cluster. Usually has between
           | 61 and 68 keys, and contains an extra "function" key that
           | acts beyond the typical Fn key to help you control layers.
           | Every 60% doesn't have layers, but most do, and those layers
           | are generally programmable. These days pretty much all of
           | them use QMK or VIA firmware.
           | 
           | The Deskthority article for some reason mentions the Minila
           | which is actually a 65% keyboard (which is a 60% + arrow
           | keys).
        
         | ur-whale wrote:
         | I've never bought a laptop without a numpad and would never
         | even consider a laptop that doesn't have one.
         | 
         | There are tons of apps, specifically in the video editing / 3D
         | modeling space that are basically unusable without one.
         | 
         | When I code, I have macros tied to numpad keys. Couldn't work
         | without them.
         | 
         | If all you do is browse the web and answer email on your
         | laptop, then yeah, makes sense.
         | 
         | For any serious work, no numpad = no buy.
        
           | mvanaltvorst wrote:
           | Do you really feel like you would be constrained by the
           | amount of shortcuts on a keyboard without a numpad? There are
           | so many different combinations you can make once you include
           | control/alt/fn etc. Sure, if you're used to shortcuts on a
           | numpad I can see how it might hinder your productivity for a
           | few weeks. However, working on a smaller keyboard will
           | definitely not constrain the amount of flexibility you have
           | in the long term once you get used to other shortcuts. You
           | might even become more productive on a smaller keyboard,
           | because it takes less effort to stay on the home row and find
           | keys.
        
           | tristor wrote:
           | I probably feel differently, because I'm used to using
           | shortcuts and macros on a TKL (or smaller) keyboard. There
           | are many different ways to achieve that, but for instance on
           | my 60% mechanical keyboards I have between 3 and 14 layers
           | (depending on keyboard firmware) which can be accessed with
           | modifiers and trigger macros. There are significantly more
           | combinations available to me on a 60% keyboard or on a laptop
           | keyboard, with appropriate tooling, than is available on a
           | numpad.
           | 
           | I've been doing "serious work" for my entire career, thanks,
           | although these days I do spend more time in Zoom meetings and
           | writing emails/documents.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | vngzs wrote:
       | I'd buy one if they had high DPI panels. Even 16:10 would be a
       | significant improvement; 1080 vertical pixels feels awfully
       | cramped these days.
        
       | rychco wrote:
       | I previously bought a Thelio desktop from System76 and it was
       | great. I ended up upgrading and basically took all the parts from
       | it except motherboard and cpu. I still use PopOS as my daily
       | driver and have no reason to ever switch to anything else.
       | Drivers always work and updates are painless. Major version
       | upgrades are always smooth. I haven't had any external hardware
       | compatibility issues (though to be fair this isn't just PopOS,
       | but Linux in general improving). I'm a huge fan of PopOS.
        
         | okennedy wrote:
         | +1 It might be a bit pricy, but the tech support is amazing.
         | 
         | I just spent a few weeks working with them to debug a transient
         | kernel panic with my new Thelio. Throughout the entire process,
         | I talked to support techs with actual agency, and not just
         | automata reading a script. Serious kudos to System76.
         | 
         | (The problem ultimately turned out to be a clearly labeled
         | experimental feature I'd turned on a few months earlier and
         | forgotten about. Ooops...)
         | 
         | The Thelio is my daily driver, and PopOS just fades into the
         | background.
        
       | mbackson wrote:
       | You're welcome guys. I'd been considering whether to wait for one
       | of these or buy something else.
       | 
       | After just putting in an order for a Darter Pro, of course this
       | immediately becomes available!
        
       | kevinherron wrote:
       | Too bad it has that numpad instead of a centered keyboard.
       | 
       | Also I don't understand why a laptop of that size doesn't have a
       | 99Wh battery.
       | 
       | The 1080p resolution is understandable... high DPI support suck-
       | fest can be avoided.
        
       | albertTJames wrote:
       | This name triggers some deep and still ongoing trauma
        
       | nisa wrote:
       | looks like the aura 15 from tuxedo computers / schenker but a
       | little bit more expensive?
       | https://www.tuxedocomputers.com/en/Linux-Hardware/Linux-Note...
        
         | azangru wrote:
         | Also, with a smaller battery.
        
       | danielyaa5 wrote:
       | Just don't let randy near it
        
       | rplnt wrote:
       | 10MB of unnecessary large (2560x3842) PNGs on a product page.
       | It's not a gallery, it just makes it slow to load.
        
       | joshuamcginnis wrote:
       | Just picked up a Thinkpad P14s with the 4750u (8 core 16 threads)
       | for about $600 using corporateperks.com discount. Spent another
       | $250 for 1tb m.2 and 32gb ram upgrade. The value is tremendous.
        
       | sinistersnare wrote:
       | Why aren't there any bold laptop manufacturers? This is a 2021
       | laptop that uses USB-A primarily, a meh panel, and no particular
       | standout design features. Why do I have to get a mac if I want
       | actually good design?
       | 
       | System76 should take a risk and truly make an interesting laptop.
       | leaving the standard, boring design to the big name companies.
        
         | cashewchoo wrote:
         | I think it's a combination of:
         | 
         | * extremely, extremely thin margins
         | 
         | * in general, users are pretty low-discretion, which makes it
         | hard to meaningfully differentiate your product
         | 
         | * deeply entrenched competition (what % of laptops are sold at
         | best buy/etc?)
         | 
         | * the users who are high-discretion are going to be extremely
         | demanding users. They're going to nitpick over small details in
         | both hardware and software. And they're probably going to be
         | installing their own OS (or at least reinstalling the existing
         | one) and will generally be more demanding of both product
         | design and support. Also, they probably have the tech skills to
         | correctly point the finger at you when it's your fault. Whereas
         | less discerning users might just go "Ugh bill gates!"
         | 
         | Doesn't help that the "linux laptop" niche was probably a big
         | part of this "niche laptop" market segment and Dell and Lenovo
         | are both kinda warming back up to that niche. e.g. the newest
         | XPS's all work great on (latest kernel) linux.
        
         | skrtskrt wrote:
         | Thinkpad X and T series laptops are excellent machines. They're
         | all in the process of getting at least a 2k display, 11th gen
         | intel chips (or amd in the case of T and X13), etc etc
        
         | s_dev wrote:
         | I would imagine part of the explanation is that Apple is a
         | trillion dollar company and System76 is a million dollar
         | company.
        
         | screye wrote:
         | I don't know what laptops you are looking at ?
         | 
         | The XPS 13 competes directly with the mac in terms of (familiar
         | but) industrial design, standout display and inner design (with
         | the white carbon fiber) and USB-C ports for a lifetime. Stating
         | it first, because its the most obvious competitor.
         | 
         | The Razer, Asus, HP and Surface flagships have clear standout
         | designs and similar features.
         | 
         | The only 2 laptops that are purposely boring are the Thinkpad
         | and System76, because they seem to cater to people who need
         | them as work machines, first and foremost. (LG Gram is not a
         | flagship)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Wohlf wrote:
         | If you want something like a Mac there are plenty of options.
         | Off the top of my head there's Lenovo Yoga, Dell XPS, and
         | Microsoft Surface.
        
           | nobleach wrote:
           | I've grown to love my Dell XPS (with Linux). It definitely
           | has some rough edges. Dell shipped what I consider a faulty
           | machine. The trackpad is wobbly/bouncy. I had a tech come out
           | to replace it, but he ended up having to send it to "the
           | depot" due to a screw being sheared. I hadn't touched the
           | screw. The depot returned it to me with a missing/broken case
           | LED, unplugged speakers and one WiFi antenna that won't seat.
           | Even still, the machine is beautiful. Even the fingerprint
           | reader works in Linux. I use the heck out of it and battery
           | life is quite good. Also, I upgraded my RAM to 32G and my SSD
           | to 512G. This thing also has another M.2 slot just in case I
           | want to put another SSD into it.
        
         | zucker42 wrote:
         | System76 doesn't design their own laptop hardware, as far as I
         | know.
        
           | modernerd wrote:
           | They plan to one day: https://www.linux-
           | magazine.com/Online/News/System76-To-Desig...
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | And that's the reason.
           | 
           | OEM are very risk averse. They only produce cookie cutter
           | designs because most of their buyers themselves look for most
           | casual buyers.
        
         | monocasa wrote:
         | My Huawei Matebook Pro is most of what I wanted in that space.
         | 3000x2000 screen, USB-A on one side and C on the other, all day
         | battery, nvme instead of soldered in SSD.
         | 
         | Still has soldered in RAM, unfortunately.
        
         | birktj wrote:
         | My xiaomi notebook looks a bit like a mac clone and as 2x USB-C
         | ports and 2x USB-A ports. It is not without its problems, but
         | if you want a reasonably priced laptop that looks like a mac I
         | would say it is a pretty good choice.
        
           | IntelMiner wrote:
           | I'd have to disagree. I bought the Mibook Pro a few years ago
           | after it seemed to get quite good reviews, but it is an
           | absolutely miserable machine to use
           | 
           | The iGPU has a hard-locked 64MB of RAM allocated to it, which
           | means the Nvidia graphics chip is ALWAYS on, causing it to
           | get maybe 2~ hours of battery life at best
           | 
           | The build quality is miserable, I ended up replacing all of
           | the screws in the machine to make it more properly sturdy
           | (which also fixed the case flex causing the fans to grind to
           | a halt if you nudged the machine too harshly)
           | 
           | Linux support still isn't 100%. The Nvidia blob doesn't
           | support GPU switching for what ever reason and Nouveau just
           | causes kernel oopses
           | 
           | After suffering with it for so many years I finally bought an
           | "MSI Modern 14" Ryzen laptop, which I'm moderately content
           | with. I'll probably send the Mibook off to some people I know
           | that work at Red Hat so they can at least improve its Linux
           | support for those who still have it though
        
         | llampx wrote:
         | What is so bold about the MacBook design in 2021?
        
           | zamadatix wrote:
           | Not a "fan" of Macs but a fanless laptop without having to
           | get 5 year old performance in return and the touch bar is
           | still very rare outside Apple devices.
        
             | somethingwitty1 wrote:
             | Aren't the current rumors/expectations that they are
             | dropping the touch bar?
        
               | geerlingguy wrote:
               | Hopefully. The fact it's never migrated to any other
               | project outside the 'Pro' laptops seems to point to an
               | obvious conclusion.
        
               | Closi wrote:
               | That it's exclusively a Pro feature?
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | Fanless performance is a microchip innovation not a bold
             | laptop design.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | It's fairly expensive to develop and pay for tooling on an
         | entirely new notebook. It's relatively inexpensive to start
         | with a whitelabel design from Clevo or Tongfang instead and
         | leverage the existing tooling and validation work.
        
         | simias wrote:
         | Apple can design custom everything and has the economy of scale
         | to justify it. The PC space is also more competitive, Apple
         | managed to associate their brand with luxury and charge a huge
         | premium for their hardware, a laptop with equivalent specs
         | would struggle massively to sell at the same price when you
         | could purchase similarly powerful laptops for half the cost
         | that would run the same software.
         | 
         | At this point Apple can design any gimmicky piece of hardware,
         | stick their logo on it, sell it for three times the price of
         | equivalent third party products and still run out of stock on
         | launch. You can't beat that.
        
           | jbverschoor wrote:
           | It wasn't always the case. Also, Dell, HP, Lenovo, etc. have
           | more than enough economy of scale.
           | 
           | $1000 for the M1 air is not a huge premium. It's actually
           | very cheap.
        
             | fwip wrote:
             | I don't think $1000 can be called "very cheap" when the
             | median laptop price is around $650, and you can get basic
             | Windows laptops for under $300.
        
               | taneliv wrote:
               | Yet $1000 is cheaper than some phones from the same
               | manufacturer. Which is, of course, an apples and oranges
               | (pardon the pun) comparison. But boggles my mind,
               | nevertheless.
        
             | simias wrote:
             | It's been the case for a while though, and I know for a
             | fact that Dell offers form factors very similar to
             | MacBooks. But even then, the market is a lot more
             | fragmented when Apple offers a full ecosystem of devices.
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | > It's actually very cheap.
             | 
             | Which is a huge problem for the competition. I know that I
             | can get just get a cheap Mac and it will still be fast, it
             | will still have a great screen and the build quality will
             | be higher than the majority of PC laptops.
             | 
             | I happen to like macOS, so it's not a huge issue, but if I
             | want to get a laptop for Linux, then I need to go to a
             | store to see the models. Otherwise I can't be sure if I'll
             | like the screen, keyboard or overall look an feel. The
             | minor price difference for an Apple product is acceptable,
             | given that I know what I'll getting a usable laptop
             | regardless of which model I pick.
        
           | jolux wrote:
           | The Mac markup is not 100%.
        
             | simias wrote:
             | It depends on the products, for some of them I'm fairly
             | sure it's well beyond that (their new headphones come to
             | mind). For their macbooks you're almost certainly right
             | though.
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | Yeah. I've said it before, if you do a like-for-like
             | comparison (of notebooks, I've found this to be less true
             | on their desktops) then their prices are often in line with
             | other manufacturers. Every time I've bought a MBP (2007,
             | 2009, 2012, 2017) I've done a comparison with non-Apple
             | laptops and found that a spec-for-spec equivalent from most
             | manufacturers is going to be roughly equivalent in price to
             | Apple's (usually a range of about $300-400 on the prices,
             | Apple being near the top but not always the top).
             | 
             | Now, if you spec out their Mac Pro, especially as it gets
             | updated so infrequently, those get very out of line with
             | competitor hardware quickly.
        
             | coder543 wrote:
             | For SSD upgrade prices, it is actually more than a 100%
             | markup compared to _retail prices_ for the _most premium_
             | Samsung PCIe SSDs on the market. Apple 's markup is
             | multiple hundreds of percent compared to mid-range PCIe
             | SSDs on the market.
             | 
             | Retail prices already include higher profit margins than
             | bulk order prices would include, which makes this markup
             | even more egregious.
             | 
             | I calculated it the other day, and Apple is charging
             | $0.52/GB for SSDs on their M1 MacBook Air.
             | 
             | Samsung's 980 Pro is under $0.20/GB for the 1TB model on
             | Amazon right now. That is arguably one of the best SSDs on
             | the market right now, and I'm fairly sure Samsung' 980 Pro
             | is actually significantly better than the internal SSD that
             | Apple is using on the M1 MacBook Air.
             | 
             | That means Apple is charging a _160% markup_ above retail
             | price, minimum.
             | 
             | The Western Digital SN550 1TB PCIe SSD is priced at about
             | $0.10/GB at retail on Amazon, which means Apple is charging
             | _over a 400% markup_ relative to the retail prices of that
             | perfectly good SSD. _Most_ users would not be able to tell
             | the difference between the SN550 and the internal SSDs
             | Apple is currently using.
             | 
             | I recognize that other OEMs can sometimes charge steep
             | upgrade markups too... but Apple's prices for storage are
             | personally annoying to me because the M1 MacBook Air seems
             | reasonably priced until you get into the upgrades. I wanted
             | to get more storage, but I'm not going to pay $0.52/GB for
             | additional storage these days... I just don't find it
             | reasonable.
        
               | jolux wrote:
               | I'm talking about computers here though, not parts. Spec
               | for spec, is an Apple computer really 2x more expensive?
        
               | coder543 wrote:
               | Certainly. Computers are made of parts. Apple charges
               | egregious prices for upgrades, some companies don't.
               | System76 is the focus of this whole discussion, and they
               | charge extremely reasonable prices for SSD upgrades...
               | not hundreds of percent markups.
               | 
               | Since we're on the topic of System76, a fully upgraded
               | Oryx Pro (except leaving the GPU at the base option)
               | costs about half of what a fully upgraded 16" MBP costs
               | (also leaving the GPU at the base option), while offering
               | similar specs -- $3158 vs $6000. The System76 chooses to
               | go for a 144Hz panel instead of a HiDPI panel, but
               | different people value different things. The System76
               | obviously has a better port selection (for most people),
               | while obviously not being as sleek -- but it's not huge
               | either, it's reasonably thin and light. It's more durable
               | while not as shiny. It's easy for people to pull out the
               | "no true Scotsman" defense at this point, but it all
               | depends on what the customer is looking for. It's Apple's
               | fault if they don't offer enough variety to meet the
               | needs of their customers.
               | 
               | I'm sure I could dig into comparative analysis of other
               | OEMs vs Apple and come up with other examples, but this
               | one is easy enough.
               | 
               | Spec for spec, Apple charges much more than twice as much
               | for many important upgrades... so a sufficiently upgraded
               | Apple laptop can be more than twice as much, even if it's
               | often "only" a 70% markup or something. That doesn't
               | excuse charging egregious prices for storage. Customers
               | want storage, and Apple withholds it unless customers
               | want to pay a large ransom. They solder the SSDs so that
               | customers cannot upgrade their own computers.
               | 
               | I own an M1 MacBook Air. I'm not some "Apple hater", but
               | their upgrade pricing is truly appalling, and for all
               | their talk of environmental friendliness, their attempts
               | to thwart aftermarket repair and upgrades significantly
               | hinders the total potential lifetime of their products,
               | which increases their environmental impact relative to
               | what could be.
               | 
               | I bought the 256GB/16GB model, and that 256GB SSD is
               | borderline too small for me to deal with, and I'm not
               | even like an average user that would be attempting to
               | store music and pictures on it. I'm almost exclusively
               | using it for software dev and web browsing. I would swap
               | out the SSD, but... that's obviously not possible.
               | 
               | If I can't make the 256GB of storage work long term, I
               | think I would rather sell this thing and buy something
               | else than give Apple $0.52/GB. The M1 is good... but it's
               | not priceless. My opinions are subject to change, of
               | course.
        
             | goldcd wrote:
             | Indeed. Just looking at the M1 Air (which I am quite
             | tempted by).
             | 
             | $999 Starting Price. _tempting_
             | 
             | +$249 +265Gb SSD (and a 8th GPU core)
             | 
             | +$200 +8Gb RAM (to a reasonable 16Gb)
             | 
             | +$200 +512Gb (to a nice 1Tb)
             | 
             | So that's $649 for a 768Gigs of SSD, 8 Gigs of RAM (and a
             | GPU core). Cost of 1Tb gen-4 and a stick of RAM is about
             | $200
        
               | postalrat wrote:
               | The fact that paying those inflated prices after the
               | initial purchase isn't an option is already enough to
               | turn me away from buying any of them (or even the laptop
               | itself).
        
         | dgellow wrote:
         | Microsoft experimented with bold ideas with their surface
         | series. They have fantastic displays (3:2, 4K, multi touch),
         | keyboards, and touchpads. But they have the same issues as
         | Apple's devices, you cannot open the machine and change
         | components, and the I/O are a bit limited (USB 3, SD, USB-C,
         | propriety port for charging).
        
         | vinay427 wrote:
         | System76 is probably one of the least bold laptop manufacturers
         | because they can't afford to be. As other comments have noted,
         | much of their hardware are largely rebadged devices from other
         | manufacturers such as Clevo, because the main selling point of
         | System76 appears to be the software experience and hardware
         | integration.
         | 
         | If you want great design that matches a Mac (overall, better in
         | some areas, worse in others), look at the flagship ThinkPad
         | models, Microsoft Surface devices, etc. There are many laptops
         | that have "standout design features" such as convertible
         | designs, novel display and input options including pen-and-
         | touch, etc. If anything, I think Macs lag behind in these
         | innovations, although they have other benefits.
        
           | gnufied wrote:
           | hmm - aren't there Eluktronics laptops
           | (https://www.eluktronics.com/laptops/) which also uses some
           | rebraded chasis for newest Ryzen laptops? Even if you are
           | forced to use rebranded chasis - i think there are better
           | options out there. The pangolin model looks pretty meh tbh.
        
             | hojjat12000 wrote:
             | I couldn't find any laptops with the new Ryzen mobile on
             | this website.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | I bought an innovative new convertible tablet from HP in
           | 2008. I now appreciate Apple's hesitancy to implement
           | innovative designs before they're ready for prime-time.
           | Sometimes, quality of execution is more innovative than the
           | concept.
        
             | jdmichal wrote:
             | I still have a vintage 2010 HP TouchSmart tm2 sitting
             | around. It was certainly an early execution of the
             | convertible idea, and I appreciate it for that. Doesn't
             | stop me from also appreciating my modern Surface Book 2 and
             | Dell XPS 13, though.
             | 
             | Anyway, that's basically the creation myth of the iPhone,
             | no? That it supposedly was basically iterated on for quite
             | a few years before the technology got to the point where a
             | high-quality execution was allowed. I also had Windows
             | Mobile smartphones and remember the iPhone releasing. I
             | didn't recognize or appreciate that difference then.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | I also had WM phones at the time of the iPhone release.
               | Most WM users at the time, myself included, were power-
               | users who criticized the iPhone for a lack of features
               | and never actually bought one. I couldn't install my
               | network scanning app, connect to exchange, or even
               | copy/paste with the iPhone, so what was the point?
               | 
               | Turns out I was entirely wrong: Apple wasn't positioning
               | this phone for IT/business professionals for corporate
               | use. They were building a consumer product. The feature
               | set they were prioritizing was entirely counter-intuitive
               | from my perspective. The features that I thought were
               | gimmicks at the time ended up being the features that
               | made it successful: natural multi-touch input, a (then)
               | gigantic screen, and a bare-bones UI/UX. It had nothing
               | that I wanted or needed, but it had everything that they
               | needed to open up the market to millions of people who
               | weren't using HTC bricks on their Verizon corporate plan
               | that their IT admin configured for them.
               | 
               | Just search "windows mobile" on YouTube and look back at
               | the awful (but feature filled!) experiences we used to
               | think was awesome. For example:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXDgsZvSTP8
        
         | Nullabillity wrote:
         | > This is a 2021 laptop that uses USB-A primarily
         | 
         | Seems like the reasonable choice, given that host-side USB-C is
         | still dead in the water.
        
         | minhazm wrote:
         | Reminds me of this medium post [1]. Apple might make it look
         | easy but all those little things they do are really difficult
         | and require massive scale to get at a reasonable cost.
         | 
         | [1] https://beneinstein.medium.com/no-you-cant-manufacture-
         | that-...
        
       | fnord77 wrote:
       | I don't understand why many of these workstation-class laptops
       | have num. pads.
       | 
       | It is so annoying to type with your hands off-center from the
       | screen.
        
         | Taniwha wrote:
         | To me a num pad is a waste of space, but my Dell M6800 with a
         | 3rd mouse button on the trackpad - wonderful luxury!
        
         | ur-whale wrote:
         | If you were a blender user, you would understand.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | They're optimizing for the professional accounting Olympics use
         | case.
        
         | tastyfreeze wrote:
         | I don't understand why many workstation-class laptops DONT have
         | a num pads.
         | 
         | It is so annoying to have to type long sequences of digits
         | without one.
        
           | rattray wrote:
           | This debate makes me wonder what it'd be like to have a
           | keyboard layout in which the num pad is in the _middle_ of
           | the keyboard, such that on a qwerty keyboard Q-T, A-G, Z-V
           | are on one side and Y-P, H-L, B-M on another, with the
           | numbers in the middle (separated by a buffer space).
           | 
           | I know this sounds crazy, but IME the worst part of keyboard
           | ergonomics on mac laptops is that my hands are much closer
           | together than my shoulders are; widening to shoulder width
           | makes for much more comfortable typing.
           | 
           | I'm sure nobody will crazy enough to build a laptop like
           | this, but it makes me wonder...
        
             | alpaca128 wrote:
             | I agree you probably won't find this in a laptop ever,
             | thanks to the standard keyboard design still being stuck
             | with strange quirks, some of which were already outdated in
             | the era of actual typewriters.
             | 
             | That said if you're a numpad user a keyboard with centered
             | numpad is pretty much the best concept other than the
             | rabbit hole of custom ergonomic keyboard layouts. Either
             | way you can only get into that realm with a lot of money
             | unfortunately.
        
             | dmos62 wrote:
             | Nice idea. Keyboard design is stuck in typewriter era and
             | my shoulders and wrists could use an ergonomics upgrade.
             | There's nice split keyboards, but the price is steep (~300
             | euros vs my current sub 10 euro keyboard).
        
               | black_puppydog wrote:
               | I've been typing on a ~60eur let's split for the better
               | part of a year now. Made myself some nice armrests out of
               | scrps of locust. My more expensive keyboards don't hold a
               | candle to it imo
        
               | rattray wrote:
               | By "scrps of locust" do you mean scraps of Robinia
               | pseudoacacia (black locust) wood?
        
             | black_puppydog wrote:
             | Get an mnt reform and build your own :D Or just invest the
             | few bucks to go for an mvp: split 60% keyboard and a
             | separate numpad simply stuck between the two splits. If you
             | like it, build it properly. :D
        
               | rattray wrote:
               | I already use a separate keyboard for each hand when I'm
               | at my desk (external magic keyboard for left hand, right
               | hand on laptop, with the unused half of the external
               | keyboard underneath my propped-up laptop). Works great!
               | 
               | I don't usually do a lot of numerical stuff so rarely
               | need the number pad... it'd just be nice to have a wider
               | laptop keyboard when I'm roaming about (though tbf I'm
               | not sure I'd want a laptop that large...)
        
           | gmac wrote:
           | Perhaps because you can buy a separate numpad if you want
           | one, and then have the best of both worlds: both a numpad and
           | a centered keyboard?
        
             | ad404b8a372f2b9 wrote:
             | I don't want to have to assemble my laptop in parts. Why
             | not the webcam and the mouse and the speakers while we're
             | at it.
        
               | kitsunesoba wrote:
               | Assembly shouldn't be required (could be pre-configured
               | from factory) but I don't see any reason why the top deck
               | of a laptop couldn't be modular so the same model could
               | support a more MacBook-like config with a centered
               | keyboard + trackpad with no numpad and larger speakers
               | _OR_ an off-center keyboard and trackpad with numpad and
               | smaller speakers.
               | 
               | Actually, thinking about it, it strikes me as slightly
               | absurd that this isn't an option on at least a few
               | mainstream laptops.
        
               | azangru wrote:
               | > Why not the webcam and the mouse and the speakers while
               | we're at it.
               | 
               | Given the reportedly awful quality of webcams and
               | especially speakers on those Clevo laptops, you might be
               | on to something...
        
             | throwaway744678 wrote:
             | Perhaps, one can just buy a mouse and have the best of both
             | worlds?
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | Do numbers constitute even 5% of your keyboard usage time?
        
             | detritus wrote:
             | Outside of typing out emails or schpiels, yes. If I
             | discount Ctrl, Alt & Shift - probably significantly more
             | than 5%.
        
             | i80and wrote:
             | Depends on what you're doing: any kind of 3D work requires
             | a numpad to be effective, since that's typically where
             | camera controls are bound in every workflow I've seen.
        
               | spijdar wrote:
               | I'll say I personally can't use numpads, and they're
               | total wasted space for me, so I try to avoid them on my
               | keyboards and laptops, especially because they put the
               | keyboard off-center on said laptops.
               | 
               | However, I think there are use cases and people who
               | prefer using them. Some software is really geared around
               | the full cluster being there. I've got a full size,
               | numpad-ed keyboard (some old stock DEC thing that went to
               | a mid 90s alphastation I believe, I got it for dirt
               | cheap) attached to my "windows gaming machine", and I use
               | the numpad on a few shortcut-heavy games.
               | 
               | Otherwise, though, I just don't have any muscle memory
               | for it. I have to look and hunt/peck for keys on a
               | numpad. I'm mostly using bash and vim for work, though...
        
               | detritus wrote:
               | I did work experience for a week for my IT course when I
               | was about 15 in the offices of a petroleum-selling
               | company. I spent a day or two in the accounts department
               | absolutely amazed by the ~50 year old lady who was
               | showing me how she input numeral data into the old green-
               | screen workstation, fingers flying over the numpad
               | inputting quantities and prices. As someone who even then
               | felt I was 'good' with computers, I was stunned and
               | thought I'd never get to that level.
               | 
               | Now I feel crippled whenever I'm on my laptop, which
               | doesn't have a numpad, my own fingers flailing uselessly
               | over numbers that whilst in mind are not available to my
               | right hand.
               | 
               | I should probably get one of those external numpad USB
               | things, but I much prefer a whinge.
        
               | lumenwrites wrote:
               | This only applies to Blender. No other 3D software that I
               | know of requires numpad hotkeys. I've been using
               | Maya/Houdini/zBrush for years, never touched the numpad,
               | that feels too awkward. If numpad keybindings in these
               | apps do exist - I never knew about them, never needed to,
               | never will.
               | 
               | (because left hand is on the keyboard, and right hand is
               | on the mouse or stylus, and putting down the mouse to
               | reach for a numpad is just weird.)
               | 
               | Doing it with the laptop would be even worse, I imagine.
        
               | krsdcbl wrote:
               | Same goes for Cinema4D, wouldn't know of any numpad
               | shortcuts
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | To some professions, they do.
             | 
             | This includes a surprising variety, from accountants and
             | POS, to 3D modelling artists...
        
           | JediPig wrote:
           | go split / layer keyboard, and you will change your mind. I
           | will never go back to a num pad, cause it would mean the loss
           | of layers and a 60% TKL.
           | 
           | Until you experience it, you will not have the experience.
           | 
           | Either UHK v2 or Dygma Raise. Both are great.
        
           | scns wrote:
           | The NEO2 layout has the numpad on another layer under the
           | right hand, no numpad needed.
        
         | GiorgioG wrote:
         | I don't understand why most developers that work in a
         | stationary location use underpowered/thermally-constrained
         | laptops rather than a desktop machine.
        
           | KptMarchewa wrote:
           | Because I work in multiple stationary locations. Even during
           | pandemic.
           | 
           | If I really wanted to work on desktop I'd need to buy a car
           | and bother with transporting it few times a week, or I'd need
           | to buy multiple desktops and move only external SSD.
           | 
           | And in that case it would be a luxury, but I'd still want a
           | laptop for occasional work and entertainment from couch.
        
           | dmos62 wrote:
           | I was wondering that about myself for a while. Upgraded from
           | a laptop to a desktop and it's awesome. The ease of
           | maintainability (and upgradability) and ergonomics of not
           | having a laptop on the table are awesome. Plus it's much
           | cheaper.
        
         | ansible wrote:
         | Six years ago, I searched long and hard for a 15.6in screen
         | laptop with a SSD and _no_ numeric keypad. HP had just come out
         | with the first of their Omen series of gaming laptops.
         | 
         | I've sort of regretted the decision. Not the keypad part, I
         | still hate those, but there are other little aspects to the
         | laptop I still don't like, or didn't work quite right.
         | 
         | I don't know, I guess I shouldn't really complain. For all the
         | expense, the 16G of RAM and SSD are holding up well after this
         | time. The programmable gaming keys didn't work quite right for
         | my purposes (I just wanted dedicated PgUp / PgDown, Home and
         | End, with the shift and Ctrl variants), and the battery life is
         | crap these days (glued in). It still mostly works though.
        
         | joshuaengler wrote:
         | Ever try using Blender without one? You absolutely need the
         | numpad for 3D programs and game engines, otherwise it's
         | outright painful.
        
           | loop0 wrote:
           | You can always add a usb numpad, but you can never remove one
           | that is already there.
        
             | willis936 wrote:
             | True. Why do they sell laptops with screen built in?
        
               | aquadrop wrote:
               | They do sell them without built in screens too - Mac Mini
               | for example.
        
               | azangru wrote:
               | They don't call them laptops though.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | Because all laptop users make use of the screen.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | A large number of laptop users just use them on the
               | desktop, tethered to a big screen, in clamshell mode.
               | This includes almost every vlogger setup one can find...
        
               | DarmokJalad1701 wrote:
               | Except the primary design goal of a laptop remains
               | portability to some extent. And not having a screen would
               | make it an incomplete device.
        
               | p1necone wrote:
               | Surely this is just due to a lack of knowledge? If you're
               | never going to use the portability, then you can get a
               | much more powerful desktop than a laptop given the same
               | amount of money.
               | 
               | Having a built in UPS is pretty sweet for some use cases
               | though.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _Surely this is just due to a lack of knowledge? If you
               | 're never going to use the portability, then you can get
               | a much more powerful desktop than a laptop given the same
               | amount of money._
               | 
               | They can also just like having the option of portability,
               | and appreciate the less bulk. Plus, they do use it once
               | in a blue moon outside (at a conference, traveling, etc).
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | I use it like that 80-90% of the time, but the on the
               | rest I just use it purely as laptop on the couch. I like
               | to have both options.
        
               | elihu wrote:
               | A long time ago I used to own a laptop that I bought from
               | a friend after someone stepped on it and broke the
               | screen. I removed the screen and installed some version
               | of Linux on it.
               | 
               | It turned out to be quite fun and useful. Not a very good
               | laptop if you want to use it where you don't have a
               | screen, but it was kind of like a modern TRS-80. You
               | could treat it like a keyboard and not have the laptop
               | screen get in the way of the larger desktop monitor (back
               | then it probably would have been a CRT) I actually wanted
               | to use. In a sense it was actually less awkward than a
               | normal laptop for the way I usually wanted to use it.
        
         | Dylan16807 wrote:
         | Lots of people don't care.
         | 
         | It can be important to keep the trackpad close to centered on
         | the keyboard for easily use of both, but the screen not
         | aligning by a couple inches is purely aesthetic.
        
       | brianolson wrote:
       | I have their 13-ish/14-ish laptop from 2017, 3200x1600 display.
       | It's great. Damn shame they don't have anything high-dpi now. 15"
       | 1920x1080 is unacceptable. 1920x1080 is the new 1366x768.
        
         | thefz wrote:
         | I am avid for System76 direct user experience. How's the
         | machine-OS integration going on so far?
         | 
         | An I agree that 1080 now is a 13-14'' display resolution only
         | nowadays.
        
       | piokoch wrote:
       | Is this system better than, say, Lenovo Legion 5 or HP Envy, they
       | have similar price, are those System76 laptop offer better build
       | quality, etc?
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | I have owned multiple S76 machines - the machine was built by
         | Clio? The guts were good, but the case was chintsy.
         | 
         | I had four of these laptops - and on ALL 4 they would have
         | screws come loose and fall out inside the case. You could hear
         | it rattling around when you turned the machine. Two of them had
         | one type of connector for the screen and the other two had a
         | different connector - One got fried and on the other I broke
         | the screen on - so I couldn't harvest parts from one to the
         | other.
         | 
         | S76 wanted $90 for a new charger after one of mine failed.
         | 
         | I have an HP Omen laptop as my primary machine now - here is
         | what is cool:
         | 
         | I had an HP Omen and it failed to power on one day - so I
         | contacted support and they had me send them the machine -
         | instead of fixing it, they sent me a brand new Omen which was
         | way better than the failed unit. The design is super elegant,
         | and it has dual NVME slots, so I have dual drives in it.
         | 
         | The screen is matte so no glossy reflections like my macbooks
         | have...
         | 
         | Yeah - I think I'll stick with Omens for the foreseeable
         | future. HP's support was FANTASTIC.
         | 
         | When my macbook pro caught fire in my sleep and nearly killed
         | me (it was laying on my bed and I fell asleep watching a movie
         | and the machine caught fire - something that that model was
         | recalled for) I took it to Apple's main store in San Francisco
         | - and they kept it for two months "analyzing it" then came back
         | and told me that even though it was a safety issue and the
         | machine was under recall for CATCHING FIRE, they found that one
         | of my moisture sensors had been triggered and therefore, they
         | were not going to replace, fix or help me.
         | 
         | (I had spilled a small bit of water on the keyboard many month
         | prior to the machine catching fire)
         | 
         | Then they tried to sell me a new machine, or have them "replace
         | the machine for $1,500"
         | 
         | A total joke. Ill never buy another apple machine nor a s76
         | machine again.
         | 
         | HP support is AMAZING.
         | 
         | Also - When HP bought Compaq - we had a bunch of Compaq/HP
         | servers back in 1998 - and the support back then on those
         | servers was top notch - and the HW design was as well. I used
         | to rebuild those servers in minutes in the literal dark.
         | 
         | All the Sun servers we had, like the 650s would bitch if their
         | case was even slightly off center and would refuse to boot.
        
           | easton wrote:
           | > HP support is AMAZING.
           | 
           | Can anyone else back this up? Has HP changed? I've sworn off
           | HP products (both enterprise and consumer) because of their
           | terrible customer service and documentation. Dell/Lenovo
           | always offer something very similar in price and performance,
           | and their enterprise support is fine to great.
        
             | glsdfgkjsklfj wrote:
             | Yes it is amazing, EVEN for the lower end E series.
             | 
             | I bought one, and didn't like the keyboard. Send to a
             | relative overseas. Months later the Mobo died a few weeks
             | under warranty. Called HP and told i was overseas. They
             | provided a local support number. ship by local post.
             | upgraded new mobo. no charge.
             | 
             | This was a non-business $300ish laptop.
             | 
             | sadly, their shopping experience is abysmal like every
             | other PC manufacturer :(
        
             | samstave wrote:
             | I might have just hit the HP Support Jackpot. But it was
             | hands down the best experience I have had between machine
             | manufacturers - HP/Sun/S76/Dell/Apple etc...
             | 
             | I was completely dumbfounded when HP just said "we are
             | going to send you a new machine, at no cost, please pick
             | from this list...
             | 
             | And I picked this dope Omen machine and when I opened it up
             | to look at the guts and put in a second SSD, I was taken
             | aback by the elegant symmetry of the design. The only
             | downside is that even though the sound is "bang & olufsen"
             | - its a bit too quiet.
             | 
             | However, the support guy on my case was dope, and I love
             | this machine
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | As a counter-anecdote:
           | 
           | I'm typing this on a 7 or 8 year old s76 Gazelle. It was my
           | primary work and personal machine for 3 or 4 years and has
           | been my primary personal machine since. I did replace the
           | original drive with an SSD, and I think I may need to replace
           | the fans---they're getting loud. Hardware- and build-quality-
           | wise, I've never had any problems. (Well, ok, I killed one of
           | the USB ports. Probably broke some of the connections.)
           | 
           | The one problem I have had is with the NVidia graphics, which
           | have never worked properly. (I've got graphics acceleration
           | disabled now.) Either it wouldn't go to sleep, or the
           | graphics wouldn't wake up. The last straw was when I got
           | those problems beaten into a standstill, and Chrome started
           | somehow overriding my window manager and keeping the
           | (accelerated) Chrome window front and center, minus WM
           | decorations.
           | 
           | Sure, it's a generic Clio or something, but I've been very
           | impressed. Never had much love for HP, though.
        
           | robotbikes wrote:
           | I had good experiences with System76 support. I've bought 2
           | laptops off of eBay and had no problem getting support even
           | though I wasn't the original owner since the original owner
           | bought the 2 year support package. If I had a loose screw I
           | would have removed the case and found it. They're reasonably
           | able to diy and your warrant isn't voided just because you
           | replaced the RAM. Apple support has gotten horrible based
           | upon anecdotal experiences friends and family have had. The
           | build quality isn't the greatest but having everything work
           | well under Linux and be supported is a good thing. I gifted
           | my Oryx Pro to my step-kid who uses it to play games etc.
           | Linux battery/power management has never been great as this
           | isn't the focus of most kernel developers and there is a lot
           | of microcode optimizations that might be possible.
        
             | samstave wrote:
             | I opened them up. I spoke to S76 support and they charged
             | me $9 for a new screw kit...
             | 
             | I am quite familiar with breaking down/working on all types
             | of machines...
             | 
             | they had lock-tight paint on the screws, which didnt work.
             | 
             | and the sad thing was that the connector type between the
             | two broken machines had changed, even though they were the
             | same model "Gazelle" - they are also a super pain in the
             | ass to work on. The screen connector requires you to
             | basically dismantle the entire machine...
             | 
             | Obviously this machine was a white-label Clio machine, and
             | S76 has more recently started designing their own machines
             | (supposedly - so I dont know how much of that design is in-
             | house vs them spec'ing things out to other design
             | services...
        
       | glglwty wrote:
       | I get system76's coreboot offering looks interesting because
       | there aren't many vendors shipping that feature. What's the
       | appeal of their other products though?
        
       | diragon wrote:
       | How are they keyboards in System76 laptops? By the pictures it
       | does not look very good.
        
       | jarcane wrote:
       | Would like to see more specifics than just "AMD Radeon Graphics".
       | 
       | That could mean literally anything from Intel integrated level
       | performance, to a proper dedicated GPU, though for the price here
       | I'm guessing on the former ...
        
         | throwawayffffas wrote:
         | See benchmarks here:
         | https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/gpu.php?gpu=Ryzen+7+4700U...
        
           | legohead wrote:
           | basically: not great
           | 
           | I don't want to advertise, so I'll just say - you can go to a
           | big computer/hardware seller website and search for laptops
           | with nvidia graphics cards. You can get a laptop with a GTX
           | 1650 for $700, which has 3x the performance.
        
             | officeplant wrote:
             | And then we have to deal with nvidia's proprietary drivers,
             | HDMI being electrically connected to the gpu, graphics
             | switching, etc.
             | 
             | AMD's APU graphics offer a good enough solution while
             | removing the headaches many of us are trying to avoid.
        
               | jarcane wrote:
               | Not if you want 3d graphics it's not.
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | The graphics appear to come from the processor, either a Ryzen
         | 4500u (6 gpu cores @1500Mhz) or Ryzen 4700u (7 gpu cores
         | @1600Mhz).
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | https://www.amd.com/en/products/apu/amd-ryzen-7-4700u
         | 
         | Vega 7 @1600Mhz
         | 
         | You are unlikely to see dedicated graphics paired with a
         | U-series processor in most cases. (There are exceptions, but
         | you'll see the dedicated graphics card specified in those
         | cases.)
        
       | snicker7 wrote:
       | Is there a way to get an accidental protection plan on these
       | machines? I would love to support Linux HW vendors, but I am very
       | clumsy.
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
         | Add it to your home insurance? Buy a separate policy?
        
       | mturilin wrote:
       | I just can understand people creating non HiDPI displays in 2021.
       | It's just beyond me that someone is making laptops with display
       | much worse than my 2012 MBP Retina.
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | > I just can understand people creating non HiDPI displays in
         | 2021.
         | 
         | Because they still sell.
         | 
         | Back around 2 decades ago, we had a funny thing in Russia where
         | people demanded 640x480 monitors back, and even bought, and
         | sold them on premium because new 1024x768 monitors "make
         | everything so tiny!"
        
         | av8avenger wrote:
         | Totally agree with you. I use my MBP mostly on native
         | resolution if my screen gets really crowded and on the other
         | hand it's nice when you're doing creative work and can switch
         | to a downscaled image with so much more "smoothness" and
         | details. I like the specs of this Pangolin notebook, but as
         | soon as i saw 1080p i was gone.
        
         | dmos62 wrote:
         | I've no use for a hidpi display. I've a use for lower power
         | usage though. If I don't care about power usage, I'll be using
         | a desktop anyway. Plus the price is probably pretty different.
         | I know decent external budget 4k monitors are non existant.
        
       | Naac wrote:
       | It doesn't look like there is a Thunderbolt port ( a 40 GBPS port
       | ). I recall reading that it has something to do with it working
       | on Intel only hardware.
       | 
       | But whatever the case is, lack of Thunderbolt is unfortunately a
       | deal breaker. I've moved on to unifying all my docks and power
       | chords to only be Thunderbolt. It's unfortunate because the Ryzen
       | chipsets are clearly getting to be superior from a
       | price/performance point of view.
       | 
       | EDIT: I am writing this as someone who supports System76, and has
       | only ran Linux professionally and at home for the last 10 years.
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | Thunderbolt aka USB 4 (I think?) can be added to AMD systems
         | but so far I've only seen one AMD desktop motherboard introduce
         | this option. So far it doesn't look good for 2021... maybe next
         | year?!
        
         | andoriyu wrote:
         | It's complicated. Thunderbolt 1/2/3 were all open-ish, but
         | required intel's chip. Which was alright at the time - AMD
         | didn't have anything competitive in mid to high-end market
         | anyway. Thunderbolt 3 later became royalty-free, but with
         | mandatory certification by intel.
         | 
         | Around January 2020 vendors are able to make their own
         | controllers and submit them for certification. AMD doesn't have
         | any. Intel's controllers don't have an embedded version for
         | sale.
        
         | fefe23 wrote:
         | Thunderbold is generally not available on AMD systems.
         | 
         | Several reasons.
         | 
         | a) Intel wants licensing cash for allowing you to use it
         | 
         | b) It does not actually add that much to USB. You want to
         | attach monitors? Non-Thunderbolt USB can do that. You want to
         | attach storage? Non-Thunderbolt USB can do that. Networking?
         | Charge your device? USB can do all that.
         | 
         | The remaining selling point of Thunderbolt is that you can
         | attach an external graphics card over it. There are external
         | USB graphics solutions, too, but they can't really compete if
         | you plan to do high perf 3d graphics over it.
         | 
         | However this selling point is also the Achilles heel of
         | Thunderbold. It exposes PCIe to devices outside the device,
         | allowing direct memory access over it. This can be partially
         | mitigated if the OS and all drivers cooperate and are really
         | well written (for example not expose a memory page that
         | contains other stuff as well).
         | 
         | But bottom line? I actually view this as an AMD advantage. It's
         | a bit like Firewire was. a) it cost licensing money and b) it
         | introduced a similar security issue while c) not actually
         | delivering that much of an advantage over USB unless you are
         | part of a certain niche.
        
           | Naac wrote:
           | Thunderbolt may not matter so much for desktop, but it
           | definitely does for laptops.
           | 
           | Like the other comment mentioned, _docks_.
           | 
           | Yes you can theoretically accomplish everything with other
           | ports, but I don't want to feel like I'm disconnecting my
           | laptop from life support every time I move around. 1 Wire for
           | Power + 10+ peripherals is awesome, and I can't go back.
        
             | techrat wrote:
             | >1 Wire for Power + 10+ peripherals is awesome, and I can't
             | go back.
             | 
             | This can still be done with non-TB USB-C. Including power
             | and video.
        
               | domano wrote:
               | Not if you use 4k or even more.. DisplayLink compression
               | sometimes gets so bad that you can measure it in seconds
               | per frame.
        
               | techrat wrote:
               | USB C alt mode over DP isn't DisplayLink, does 4k and is
               | published by VESA.
               | 
               | https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-
               | us/000141328/displaypo...
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | I believe, based on my own experiences, that you're
               | mistaken here.
               | 
               | MacOS has a nice feature that shows you in the device
               | tree what the thunderbolt connection speed is, for my
               | eGPU it shows as '2x' which is 20GBps, and that's running
               | an eGPU with 2x 4k displays.
               | 
               | For work, I run a 4k panel from Lenovo[0] that has a
               | USB-C in and while that's a 60Hz screen, it does not show
               | any signs of input lag or artifacting.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.lenovo.com/il/en/monitors/p27u
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | In my opinion, though I don't actually have this option, the
           | killer use case for Thunderbolt (or USB 4) is sufficient
           | bandwidth and a large aftermarket for...
           | 
           | Docks.
           | 
           | Now, I had a thin 'n' light with just 2 USB-C ports, and I
           | could get a dock/adapter that had power delivery, HDMI,
           | Ethernet and a couple USB-A/USB-C ports. But for high-refresh
           | rate monitors, a proper dock will want a _lot_ of bandwidth.
           | Without that bandwidth, you 'll have to pick your compromise
           | on the dock.
        
         | tjoff wrote:
         | Seems more sensible to me to base everything off of usb-c
         | instead.
        
           | aendruk wrote:
           | Thunderbolt uses USB-C since ~2015.
        
             | tjoff wrote:
             | Point still stands.
        
               | SpaceNugget wrote:
               | No it doesn't.
               | 
               | USB Type-C is a connector shape, used by both USB and
               | Thunderbolt. So people saying they want thunderbolt and
               | you saying they should want USB Type-C doesn't make much
               | sense.
               | 
               | Imagine someone in 2001 saying they are disappointed with
               | new computers being released without USB 2.0 (i.e. still
               | using USB 1.1), and you replying that things should be
               | based on Type-A. Both USB 1.1 and USB 2.0 used Type-A
               | connectors. The shape is unrelated to the
               | protocol/speed/etc.
        
               | tjoff wrote:
               | I think it was obvious beyond any reasonable doubt that I
               | meant USB over USB-C.
        
         | Grazester wrote:
         | The lack of Thunderbold has nothing to do with Intel.
         | Apparently AMD has not supplied hardware partners with any
         | reference designs implementing it. If you do it then it would
         | be up to you to come up with your own design implementation.
         | There is one desktop Ryzen board that supports Thunderbolt
        
       | p1mrx wrote:
       | I don't think I'd buy a laptop in 2021 without USB-C PD charging.
        
       | Happpy wrote:
       | I'd love to replace my thinkpad. But I need/want things that seem
       | unavailable.
       | 
       | * trackpoint + buttons (can be without touchpad, disabled anyway)
       | * full keyboard * strong durable * removable battery * 4k screen
       | * ecc 64-128gb * rj45 * lots of ports * hardware switches to
       | disable: networking, camera, mic,..
       | 
       | Thinkpad's are move farther away each year. I hope some company
       | will fill the gap.
        
         | astorgard wrote:
         | I'm on the same boat as you: my ideal laptop would be an
         | x220/x230 on the outside with a 1440p display and a modern CPU
         | on the inside.
         | 
         | I can't understand why Thinkpads are moving away from this
         | _absolutely perfect_ design in the name of... slickness?
         | 
         | Why are laptops with a minimal (or non-existing) touchpad so
         | difficult to find? Once you start using the trackpoint your
         | wrists feel incredibly relaxed at all times.
         | 
         | Why do so few vendors offer RJ45 ports? When in the lab, I find
         | my self needing one almost daily.
         | 
         | Why this trend of including keyboards with shorter and shorter
         | travel distance?
         | 
         | There was a campaign to bring attention to all these details a
         | few years ago which (surprisingly!) resulted in Lenovo
         | releasing the "Thinkpad 25 anniversary edition" [1] which
         | ticked most (but not all) of my boxes and which is
         | unfortunately no longer available.
         | 
         | Do people really prefer the new design trends? Am I out of
         | touch with reality?
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/outletus/laptops/thinkpad/think...
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | Likelihood of people actually using products they buy is
           | overestimated, I think.
           | 
           | Lots of games on Steam has achievements for extremely simple
           | tasks, such as _launching the game for the first time_ or
           | _playing it for five minutes_ , and popularity of those is
           | typically around 82.5% and 75% respectively among audiences
           | for most popular titles.
           | 
           | IOW, 17.5% of PC game enthusiasts pay for a game and
           | immediately put it on a shelf and don't even double click on
           | the icon. 25% reaches past the loading screen. Of all
           | purchasers, maybe 10% reaches the final boss or end of the
           | storyline. Potentially less.
           | 
           | A person who has issues with a mainstream laptop for its lack
           | of an Ethernet port few years into ownership, who knows how
           | many of those exist in the whole world?
        
             | astorgard wrote:
             | I would like to think that there are *dozens* of us!
             | 
             | At least, many people in HN and most people in /r/thinkpad
             | seem to agree! :)
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | Have you looked at the P series laptops?
           | 
           | > Why do so few vendors offer RJ45 ports?
           | 
           | I'm guessing that because laptops are portable machines,
           | almost nobody ever uses the network port and if you need one,
           | you can use an adapter with the USB port.
        
             | astorgard wrote:
             | > Have you looked at the P series laptops?
             | 
             | They come close in number of ports and battery life *but*
             | they still have an excessively big touchpad, don't have a
             | 13 inch version and start at 1.7 kilos (which makes them
             | less than ideal for carrying around).
             | 
             | But I agree they are the very nice machines and we keep a
             | bunch of them in the lab.
        
           | yoz-y wrote:
           | I think there is definitely space to at least offer some SKUs
           | with all that, albeit at a high markup (kinda like the Mac
           | Pro).
           | 
           | However I think that yes, most people (including me) prefer
           | the new to the old. Eg.: I dislike full keyboards because it
           | shifts my hands to a side and moves the mouse further away. I
           | tried track points but I find touchpads superior. I don't
           | need an RJ45 because even if I wanted to use it, I'd much
           | rather have it on a USB-C dongle with pass through power, so
           | I only have one cable to disconnect when moving around. And
           | call me crazy, even though I use a mechanical external
           | keyboard most of the time, I actually like typing on the
           | butterfly keyboard more than on other laptop keyboards I have
           | and had.
        
           | pedrocr wrote:
           | The X1 nano is the same width and height as a X220 but half
           | the thickness and significantly lighter. The X13 is very
           | close to that too on the lower end. What would you change in
           | those?
           | 
           | Having been a user of the old X lines throughout the years
           | the current X/T and X1 lines seem like a definite improvement
           | to me. And I also use the trackpoint exclusively.
        
             | kitsunesoba wrote:
             | Have been using an X1 Nano for a few weeks now and so far
             | it's been quite nice. Light as a feather, decent
             | keyboard/trackpoint/trackpad, reasonably battery life, and
             | the 16:10 screen ratio works so much better on this size
             | than 16:9.
             | 
             | Feels quite well built despite the low weight, too. It
             | doesn't sacrifice on solidness to achieve its weight.
        
               | skrtskrt wrote:
               | The X1 Nano seems like a great buy. I think I will hold
               | out for 9th gen X1 Carbons to drop in price, however,
               | because I want to bump up the RAM to 32gb and keep the
               | laptop for a long time, lessen the chance of my workloads
               | outgrowing the machine. Or I will wait for the T series
               | to get the 11th gen Intel chips and 16:10 screen
               | 
               | Plus the extra battery life in the Carbon. But the X1
               | Nano beats my 2020 intel macbook air in battery life from
               | the benchmarks I've seen, which could be longer I have
               | not found lacking
        
               | kitsunesoba wrote:
               | Yeah I made the same consideration. Carbon G9 has some
               | distinct advantages but I needed the laptop sooner than
               | later (who knows how long it'll take the G9 to come down
               | to reasonable prices in the current environment) so I
               | went ahead and bought the Nano.
        
               | skrtskrt wrote:
               | Yeah given a time constraint I would make the same
               | decision easily.
        
             | astorgard wrote:
             | I own both the x230 and the x395 (which is, externally,
             | almost the same as the x13) and I can definitely feel a
             | difference when typing on the much more comfortable x230.
             | 
             | It's mainly due to two factors: 1) thanks to having a very
             | small touchpad, the keyboard is closer to the edge and I
             | feel much less strain on the lower part of the arm, near my
             | wrists, which becomes more apparent after long coding
             | sessions; and 2) the key travel is much longer and typing
             | feels "better" (I make far less mistakes).
             | 
             | Also, because the x395 is almost half the thickness, they
             | could not fit a bigger battery (which is definitely my main
             | complaint on these newer machines).
             | 
             | Don't get me wrong, the "X" series is great and I will
             | probably get the latest version when I need a replacement
             | *but* I'm sad they make these sacrifices in the name of
             | "design".
        
           | pengaru wrote:
           | The X220 is nowhere near an "absolutely perfect" design, it's
           | way too wide. I still use one as my daily driver, but come
           | on. The screen bezels are huge, the keyboard stretched to
           | fill its wide footprint, and the power plug juts out the back
           | where it gets stressed against the floor in any cross-legged,
           | or other tilted back usage setting.
           | 
           | The X61s was far closer to an absolutely perfect design, it
           | just needed less plastic in the chassis. Things started going
           | downhill with the X201s in the transition to wide aspect
           | ratio displays, and X220/X230 arrived at full retard on that
           | trajectory.
        
             | astorgard wrote:
             | You are completely right. The X61s is a better design (I
             | happen to own one too!), I completely forgot about it as,
             | due to its much slower CPU, I must have put it away
             | somewhere in the attic many years ago :)
        
               | sorokod wrote:
               | ...slow and 32 bit. Got one too.
        
               | pengaru wrote:
               | > ...slow and 32 bit. Got one too.
               | 
               | Slow by modern standards, being pre-Nehalem, yes. But not
               | 32-bit, the X61s tops out at a 1.8Ghz c2d L7700, which
               | _is_ 64-bit:
               | 
               | https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/3224
               | 3/i...                 Intel(r) Turbo Boost Technology:
               | No       Intel(r) Hyper-Threading Technology: No
               | Intel(r) Virtualization Technology (VT-x): Yes
               | Intel(r) 64: Yes       Instruction Set: 64-bit
               | Enhanced Intel SpeedStep(r) Technology: Yes
               | Intel(r) Demand Based Switching: No
        
             | javajosh wrote:
             | I honestly love overhearing you discuss your perfect
             | computers, because it doesn't seem impossible that you
             | might get your wish! One really interesting possibility is
             | to recycle the X61s chassis and use modern PCBs, chips, and
             | peripherals to get you what you want. Another possibility
             | is the creation of a PC ecosystem similar to the "Red
             | Camera System" where yes, your m2 module costs $5k instead
             | of $500, but it it comes in a machined aluminum module that
             | fits perfectly with the rest of your tricked out customized
             | laptop.
        
         | LeifCarrotson wrote:
         | It's worse than you think: They are somewhat hamstrung in their
         | hardware decisions by the current offerings from those
         | Apple/Ultrabook chasing OEMs, but in this case they jumped the
         | shark entirely and _removed the 2.5 " drive caddy_.
         | 
         | The nearly identical Clevo NL51RU/NL50RU [1] has a 2.5" drive
         | caddy but a 36 Wh battery. Take a look at the internal photo of
         | the System76 unit at [2]. It's the same laptop. Heck, they
         | didn't even bother removing the boss and brass insert for the
         | 2.5" drive retaining screw by the left speaker.
         | 
         | System76 is not an OEM, they whitelabel and have tweaks made to
         | Clevo/Sager laptops. I think they do a great service to the
         | Linux community with PopOS and driver development/compatibility
         | to make those into machines where Linux "just works" out of the
         | box, don't get me wrong.
         | 
         | This obsession with thin-and-light goes completely counter to
         | the whole point of "Our laptops' guts are fully accessible!".
         | They say they've got a tactile keyboard, to fit in 20mm thin
         | right on top of the heat sink for the high-power Ryzen
         | processor and discrete graphics I think I'm pretty safe in
         | assuming it's a pathetic <1mm key-travel scissor unit.
         | 
         | 1" thick or more is not too much. You could fit in all the
         | ports, as well as an 80 Wh battery, and cooling to run at boost
         | frequencies for more than 20ms. You don't have to match the
         | dimensions of a Macbook Air and be able to slice tomatoes with
         | the wrist rest.
         | 
         | [1]: https://laptopwithlinux.com/wp-content/uploads/Clevo-
         | NL51RU-... from https://laptopwithlinux.com/product/clevo-
         | nl51ru/ [2]:
         | https://assets.system76.com/products/pang10/internal.png
        
           | jdmichal wrote:
           | I agree with your general sentiment. (He says typing on his
           | Dell XPS 13...) But it also seems to me that ditching a drive
           | bay to get a bigger battery is the definition of a _design
           | decision_ and not in any way jumping the shark.
        
           | kitsunesoba wrote:
           | > 1" thick or more is not too much.
           | 
           | I think it depends a lot on an individual's needs. Like in my
           | case, a recent laptop purchasing decision revolved around
           | qualities that make a laptop particularly good at being a
           | laptop -- that is, high portability, low/no noise, little/no
           | heat. Power and ports were a cherry on top because I already
           | have another machine that fills those needs.
           | 
           | In that situation, 1" isn't necessarily too thick, but it
           | _is_ negatively impacting its functionality as a laptop, if
           | only because added thickness implies added weight (especially
           | for sizes larger than 13 ").
           | 
           | With that said, ultraportables shouldn't exist at the cost of
           | models more oriented toward power and flexibility... they
           | should be an option alongside more traditional laptops.
        
         | qudat wrote:
         | I've been looking around for a good linux laptop dev machine
         | and am starting to resolve around the idea of having multiple
         | desktops. It's cheaper with better support for replacing parts
         | as well as linux.
         | 
         | The laptop market churns way too much for my liking and I feel
         | like the second I move away from my macbook pro (work) I'm
         | going to be disappointed with the quality.
         | 
         | When it comes to development, my goal is to be able to ssh into
         | my linux box and use that for most development (tmux + vim).
         | That plus ZeroTier and I now have access to my dev machine from
         | wherever.
         | 
         | Even on large codebases written in Typescript, vim + plugins
         | are "good enough."
         | 
         | macbook pro + live inside an ssh terminal seems to be working
         | well enough for me.
        
           | COGlory wrote:
           | The closest I came was my XPS 15 9560. The build quality and
           | hardware was excellent. i5 + GTX 1050 + 8GB RAM + 256 GB NVME
           | + Thunderbolt. Linux support was phenomenal, especially on a
           | rolling release. After about 18 months of owning it, I
           | upgraded the memory to 16GB and storage to 1 TB without any
           | problems. Unfortunately, I ran into a few issues trying to
           | use it as a work and home machine.
           | 
           | 1) Mixed DPI is insanely bad on Linux, and that issue is
           | amplified if you have Nvidia hardware. At least as of last
           | month, Wayland and XWayland are basically unusable with
           | Nvidia. Since the laptop screen is 4k, but I was using a
           | Thunderbolt dock plugged into 2x1080p monitors, I'd have to
           | turn off display scaling on the laptop, and, because I was
           | stuck on X11 because Nvidia, I'd have to restart the laptop
           | for the scaling change to take effect.
           | 
           | 2) There was no Thunderbolt dock support for unlocking full
           | disk encryption, so if you wanted FDE, you either had to
           | unplug the laptop from the dock, open it, type the password
           | and plug it back in every time you turn the laptop on, or
           | just not used a Thunderbolt dock. This wouldn't be a big deal
           | except I was restarting the laptop frequently when changing
           | pretty much any display parameter.
           | 
           | 3) There was no clear best practice for managing switchable
           | graphics. There are options like Bumblebee that I never
           | really figured out if they were working properly - especially
           | for games. Then, Nvidia supposedly added a "primus-run"
           | feature to the driver, but again, it seemed to just not work.
           | Eventually I settled on "prime-select" but that involves
           | rebooting every time you switch.
           | 
           | 4) Selecting the Nvidia graphics disabled on-board audio. I
           | had to either use USB or Bluetooth. I never figured this out
           | despite countless hours of messing around with alsamixer. My
           | best guess is that it was trying to direct everything over
           | the HDMI out even though that wasn't plugged in. The Intel
           | drivers were loaded, just every time I selected the Nvidia
           | chip, the audio devices would disappear.
           | 
           | In the end, I settled on picking up an Acer Aspire
           | refurbished from eBay. It has an i5 10400, 12GB RAM, and a
           | 512GB SSD. I put a 1050 Ti in it without any problems. The
           | total system ran me $500. It's much nicer. So the moral of
           | the story is for me, if you do go Linux laptop, avoid Nvidia
           | like the plague.
        
         | unionpivo wrote:
         | I was/am thinkpad user also. I have migrated to desktops. They
         | are cheap enough to have one at the office and one at home.
         | 
         | Sure the above wont work for everybody, but if you are like me,
         | you unpacked the laptop at home and at work each day at exactly
         | the same space, where all the cables and extra monitors were.
         | 
         | I used to use laptop in coffee shops and outdoors, but nowadays
         | between phone, and tablets (wel phone and kindle in my case) I
         | almost never feel the need.
         | 
         | Buy silent box, mobo for overclocking and underclock it for
         | extra silence, and throw the box under the table.
         | 
         | Still have my laptop, but its mostly just "backup" and in case
         | I travel somewhere, but honestly I don't care about it as much
        
           | albertzeyer wrote:
           | The downside with this is extra effort to keep them in sync.
           | Depending on what you do, syncing can be easy (or even
           | trivial if you do everything remote anyway) or more annoying.
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | Carrying a disk on your commute is easier than carrying a
             | laptop.
        
             | deckard1 wrote:
             | Just install Syncthing. And if you have an Android, you can
             | even sync photos/notes to and from the device to your
             | computers.
        
               | stock_toaster wrote:
               | Syncthing has been life changing. Very much "set it and
               | forget it".
        
             | baybal2 wrote:
             | Rsyncing home directory worked for me for 15 years.
        
             | jdhawk wrote:
             | cannot say enough good things about unison
             | 
             | https://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/unison/
        
           | pedrocr wrote:
           | With the quality of networks these days it may pay off to
           | just have a single beefy desktop at work or home and a very
           | simple desktop in the other location that you just use to
           | remote in to the first. Keeps the environment consistent over
           | time and even allows leaving long running computations
           | running and picking them up later. Two remote stations and a
           | headless server in a rack somewhere may even be better. No
           | worries about noise and cooling.
        
             | belinder wrote:
             | What remoting software do you recommend
        
               | kettro wrote:
               | Honestly, it depends on what you need, and what your
               | platform is. Windows has its Remote Desktop, which works
               | fine.
               | 
               | I'm on Linux, and use mosh as a more reliable ssh client.
        
               | d21d3q wrote:
               | mosh + tmux
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | >>>*laptop at home and at work each day at exactly __the same
           | space__, where all the cables and extra monitors were.*
           | 
           | Nope. Actually, just like with my phone chargers, I like to
           | have a laptop charger in all the spaces I like to compute.. I
           | like to have a charger in my bedroom, my living room and in
           | the garage.
           | 
           | I used to have this for all my machines - though I now have a
           | new HP Omen (bad ass machine) - but I only have one charger
           | for it currently.
           | 
           | I havent touched my ipad in a really long time.
           | 
           | But here is a tip - this super light and super cheep USB
           | screen is AMAZING to have with a laptop:
           | 
           | (This thing was $69 when I bought it - but its now $99 but
           | still - a USB only monitor is fantastic.
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.com/AOC-e1659Fwu-1366x768-Brightness-3-0-.
           | ..
           | 
           | What I do, is I make it the top monitor - and I have this TV
           | Tray stand that is at the perfect level for me to have my
           | laptop on my lap, a tray or a TV tray, and then I have the
           | AOC monitor on this stand and I just move up to click on that
           | mon...
           | 
           | And this is dope because during this pandemic, I am trying to
           | take every free training I can get my digital hands around.
           | 
           | https://digitaldefynd.com/free-udemy-courses/
           | 
           | So I have the training vid on the top screen and then I can
           | use whatever program(s) I need on the laptop...
           | 
           | Blender courses are a good example of how this works great.
           | The point is to have the two screens stacked vertically so
           | that you only move your eyes up and down and dont have to
           | turn your neck...
        
           | trepatudo wrote:
           | Exactly what I did. 2 desktops at home and office, sync via
           | dotfiles for OS config, documents via Nextcloud and src via
           | git.
           | 
           | A laptop (xps 13 9360) for traveling or working in remote
           | places.
           | 
           | Even have a yubikey on each desktop and one for travel. All
           | storing the ssh keys.
           | 
           | I don't use the laptop for months, open it and update the
           | packages and dotfiles before going for a travel and that's
           | it. Ready to go.
        
             | e12e wrote:
             | > sync via dotfiles for OS config, (...) src via git.
             | 
             | This is something other than just having your dot files in
             | git, and system config in git via etc keeper?
        
           | rvanlaar wrote:
           | My main reason to go for a laptop was that I wanted to
           | continue coding where I left off and not have to worry about
           | differing settings and system configuration.
           | 
           | Did you solve those problems? and if so how?
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | I do it with Windows by using remote desktop.
             | 
             | If you don't want to do something like that, with a
             | Microsoft account a lot of settings can be applied to
             | multiple machines.
        
               | rvanlaar wrote:
               | I use Linux for application development. Python, C++,
               | occasional R and use linux containers as well.
        
             | Ignacy-s wrote:
             | 3 machines Syncthing setup between desktop, laptop and a
             | cloud instance in case laptop wasn't on to sync and the
             | desktop is off for some reason. It takes about 15s from
             | connecting the laptop to the internet to having the files
             | synced to it. Just need to remember to save files in emacs.
             | 
             | Setting up Syncthing in the cloud was a challenge, had to
             | tunnel the web-ui with ssh port forwarding.
        
           | intrasight wrote:
           | I too went desktop route. Built what I want - including lots
           | of ECC memory. I too have a laptop for backup and travel (and
           | a Chromebook used as RDP client).
           | 
           | Sync isn't an issue. All work is on VMs, and they get backed
           | up every day to my Synology.
           | 
           | My backup laptop is a 6 year old Thinkpad, which hasn't been
           | out of it's bag in over a year.
        
         | kop316 wrote:
         | This may interest you:
         | 
         | https://www.xyte.ch/
         | 
         | I have a thinkpad x2100 and it is a great laptop.
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | Thanks for sharing this, it looks outright incredible. I love
           | my x201, but it's starting to feel a little long in the tooth
           | these days... I may end up getting one of these. What's the
           | battery life like?
        
             | kop316 wrote:
             | I can typically get 4-6 hours with an OEM x201 battery? I
             | really don't try to max out the battery though. It really
             | depends on your usecase as well, as I don't do anything too
             | harsh with it.
             | 
             | I have an x200 as well, so if I was really worried I could
             | just carry a spare battery.
        
           | xbar wrote:
           | Thank you for this. I look at every System76 announcement
           | dreaming of this screen size, this keyboard, this trackpad.
           | 
           | I am glad I am not the only one.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | I would cry tears of joy to get a laptop with mouse buttons.
         | Trackpad gestures are a gimmick and so much harder to user than
         | buttons. Apple did it to be "bold" and everyone copied them.
        
           | bydo wrote:
           | Apple has only ever shipped single-button mice with their
           | computers, so turning the whole trackpad into that button on
           | their laptops was a pretty simple evolution. Gestures came
           | much later.
        
           | spideymans wrote:
           | >Trackpad gestures are a gimmick and so much harder to user
           | than buttons.
           | 
           | They're not a gimmick if well implemented. Useful gestures
           | are very dependant on deep software integration, however.
        
           | deckard1 wrote:
           | I moved from Macbook to a ThinkPad (trackpoint+trackpad+mouse
           | buttons+trackpad buttons).
           | 
           | I never used gestures. But I _seriously_ miss inertia
           | scrolling. You never realize how much a pain in the ass it is
           | scrolling web pages until you don 't have it. Firefox has it,
           | but you have to turn on an environment variable to get it and
           | it feels a bit weird to me. Chrome does not have it all on
           | Linux. And the way they are implementing it means that _every
           | app_ has to reimplement inertia scrolling on its own. Sigh.
           | At least you can hold down the middle mouse and use the
           | trackpoint to swiftly scroll.
        
         | Joeri wrote:
         | I had the same problem. As lenovo seems set on making thinkpads
         | more like macbooks I just embraced it and got the m1 macbook
         | air instead of another thinkpad. It's amazing, as long as I
         | don't need to repair it.
        
         | no-dr-onboard wrote:
         | Sounds like you want something along the line of what Purism is
         | offering. Not sure about ECC ram on a laptop. Haven't seen that
         | one yet.
         | 
         | https://puri.sm/products/librem-14/
        
           | jude- wrote:
           | The one thing that stops me from getting a Librem 14 is the
           | utterly hateful decision to have a tiny right-shift key _to
           | the right of_ the up arrow. Like seriously wtf Purism?
        
             | LeifCarrotson wrote:
             | Oddly enough, I almost never hit the right shift key. I
             | touch type pretty fast, but the left pinky does a lot of
             | work. I suppose it comes from CAD stuff and (let's be
             | honest) WASD gaming where my left hand is on the keyboard
             | and right hand is on the mouse.
             | 
             | But I totally agree: Input and output to the user
             | (keyboard, trackpoint/mouse buttons/touchpad/screen) are of
             | critical importance. I can be really effective on a decade-
             | old Thinkpad (with the IPS display mod!) and woefully out-
             | of-date processor, but if it takes too long to adjust to
             | the keyboard I'll be frustrated every time I have to use
             | it.
        
           | driverdan wrote:
           | Screen is only 1080p
        
             | no-dr-onboard wrote:
             | For sure, this doesn't meet all of the wishlist specs.
        
         | bondant wrote:
         | And is there anything as enduring and resistant as the
         | thinkpads?
         | 
         | I accidentally spilled a glass of water on my old thinkpad w,
         | and all I had to do was to replace the keyboard (happened
         | twice). It also helped that I could find spare part easily
         | online. Would it be possible with lesser-know brands? It also
         | fell several time on the ground but never broke anything. I'm
         | honestly very interested to know if there are laptops as
         | durable as thinkpads.
        
       | rurban wrote:
       | I've got the Thinkpad E495 with AMD Ryzen 3, Vega and 1TB HD,
       | Fedora 32 for under 500EUR.
       | 
       | Excellent machine, faster than anything else I got. But it was
       | only a short time test balloon, I fear. Not available anymore.
        
       | merb wrote:
       | I still miss thunderbold on the ryzen mobile laptops. I still
       | hope that tb4 changes things.
        
       | eingaeKaiy8ujie wrote:
       | Do they do anything to neutralize/disable the "AMD Secure
       | Technology" thing (if that's even possible)?
        
       | cassepipe wrote:
       | Has it an aluminum chassis? The plastic always breaks with time
        
       | Fergusonb wrote:
       | I can't speak to the 4700u or the pangolin specifically, but I
       | can offer this perspective on PopOS/AMD:
       | 
       | I've been using System76's PopOS with my Asus Zephyrus G14
       | (4800hs) as a daily driver and I really like it. (freelance/web)
       | 
       | The battery life is comparable to Windows (on integrated graphics
       | mode, it has graphics switching available)at 7-10 hours with 70%
       | brightness and balanced power settings using VScode and firefox.
       | 
       | The g14 has a 75wh battery vs the pangolin's 49wh, so I would
       | expect less battery life from the pangolin despite the 4700u
       | having a lower default tdp, since the 4800hs likes to sit at
       | around 6-10 watts when doing non-intensive tasks anyway.
       | 
       | In 2021 I'm not missing any major programs. It's pretty
       | incredible how much is cross-platform now.
        
         | indymike wrote:
         | Would buy in a heartbeat if it had a 4k display. Hard to go
         | back to 1080p after six years of Retina and 4K displays.
        
           | hertzrat wrote:
           | I have a 4K display that I run at 1080p because at 4K there
           | is lag (dell xps). I suspect the battery life is longer too
           | but haven't tested that in years. At 4K you have to scale the
           | sizes of things anyway to be able to read them. 1080 seems
           | decent to me. 1440p with hardware to back it would be great
        
           | elchief wrote:
           | you don't need 4k for retina at that size. 2880x1600 (3k?)
           | will do 221 ppi
        
           | the-nozzle wrote:
           | I know, eh ? Why is every linux laptop manufacturer insistent
           | on using panels that they fished out of a dumpster behind a
           | 7-11 ?
        
           | Macha wrote:
           | Honestly find it hard to notice much difference in the
           | display quality between my 1080p 2018 XPS laptop and my 1800p
           | 2019 Mac laptop. Actually the XPS is slightly preferable to
           | me because the matte vs glossy finish outweighs the extra
           | resolution at that size for me.
           | 
           | I guess that could just be my sight, but the reviews for the
           | XPS laptop vs the 4k model of the same were pretty much
           | unanimous on the 4k variant being a waste of battery for a
           | neglible return on image quality, so it's at least not a
           | fringe view
        
             | joshuaengler wrote:
             | It could be your sight, or the size of your display. You
             | never mentioned how big it was. If it's a monster 18"
             | laptop then the difference between 1080 and 4k is a lot
             | more significant than if it's a 14" display where you
             | almost can't even tell the difference. It's all about
             | pixels per inch. I always prefer higher quality pixels as
             | opposed to more of them, I don't mind 1080p if it's
             | extremely accurate colour and amazing viewing angles, but
             | that's just me.
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | That's fair. I can notice the difference between 1080p
               | and 1440p on my desktop monitors which are 27" (or
               | between the 1080p monitor and the 1080p laptop).
               | 
               | Both laptops are 15".
        
             | willis936 wrote:
             | I have an XPS 15 from around the same time and the 1080p
             | display feels a little poor. What I notice most is the long
             | pixel response time. I'd take a 1080p OLED over a 4K LCD
             | anyday. I'd also take a 4K OLED over either any day as
             | well. High refresh rate and/or backlight strobing would be
             | nice to have as well. Battery life isn't as much of a
             | concern to me. I know not all users have the same priority
             | as me. It's nice that consumers have options.
        
               | bscphil wrote:
               | > 1080p OLED
               | 
               | Yep. What's getting lost in this whole discussion over
               | resolution and whether >1080p is necessary is the issue
               | of panel quality. Most laptops have always had absolute
               | shit that is useless for photo editing or color-accurate
               | work. Even at the high end they rarely advertise things
               | like gamut coverage.
        
             | justaguy88 wrote:
             | > could just be my sight
             | 
             | It is
             | 
             | 1080p to 4k is such a large difference
        
               | eertami wrote:
               | Really? On a 13" display? I bet in a blind AB test at a
               | normal viewing distance you wouldn't even be able to
               | accurately tell me which is which.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | I would bet money on you being wrong at 2-3 feet away
        
               | bscphil wrote:
               | There's no need to bicker about this. A 13 inch display
               | at 4K has about 340 pixels per inch along the diagonal.
               | At 1080p it would have about 170 pixels per inch.
               | 
               | Perfect vision is usually understood to be the ability to
               | discern details of about 1/60 of a degree, or 0.29
               | milliradians. By the arc length formula (s=rth), we find
               | that the distance needed to precisely align this angle
               | with the level of detail provided by a 1080p screen is
               | about 20 inches.
               | 
               | In other words, if you sit closer than 20 inches away
               | from your screen (perhaps not _that_ unlikely for a
               | laptop), you might be able to discern details beyond the
               | 1080p level. This would only be possible for extremely
               | contrast sensitive small details, like text in a small
               | font size at 1:1 (no DPI scaling).
               | 
               | So... it's a bit complicated, but I suspect 1080p would
               | be good enough for nearly everyone at 13 inches, but move
               | up to 15 inches and I could see many people preferring
               | 1440p.
        
             | deckard1 wrote:
             | > the XPS is slightly preferable to me because the matte vs
             | glossy finish outweighs the extra resolution at that size
             | for me.
             | 
             | I have a ThinkPad, and this has been my experience. Sitting
             | next to my Macbook Pro 13" retina, there is not much
             | difference. 14" 16:9 1080p vs. 13" 16:10 1600p. The matte
             | finish + slight diagonal increase closes the gap between
             | the two. Unless you're in your 20s with perfect vision, I
             | doubt the average person could tell a visual difference
             | between the two.
             | 
             | I will also say that at 13", the difference between 16:9
             | and 16:10 is practically nonexistent. Especially 14" vs
             | 13". I thought this would be a major issue for me. But it's
             | not. On a 27" desktop monitor? Sure, that can make a
             | difference.
        
           | dabernathy89 wrote:
           | I find it weird that non-Mac laptops either come with 1080 or
           | 4k display options. Mac displays look incredible, and the 16"
           | MBP resolution is 3072 x 1920 - basically 70% of the pixels
           | on a 4k monitor.
        
             | dsego wrote:
             | I think it's to avoid fractional scaling.
        
               | chrismorgan wrote:
               | And the crazy thing about that is that Windows handles
               | fractional scaling perfectly, and I hear that Linux
               | environments mostly do (but I have no experience), while
               | macOS uses an absolutely stupidly bad technique that
               | literally makes the higher resolution _worse than having
               | a lower resolution screen_ in most cases: rendering at
               | the next integer, and scaling down. That way, it's
               | impossible to draw pixel-perfectly, and fine detail (like
               | text) is _always_ blurry. The mind boggles and I still
               | have trouble believing that they actually did this, when
               | their grip of their ecosystem made them the OS in the
               | best position to do it _right_.
        
               | jmt_ wrote:
               | I've had better luck with fractional scaling on Windows
               | over Linux. Can be hit or miss if any given Linux
               | application will handle fractional scaling well, but the
               | desktop environment (KDE Plasma on Ubuntu) does fine with
               | it.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | dzhiurgis wrote:
             | Indeed as backend developer screen real estate is much more
             | important than super accurate colour or viewing angles.
        
               | szatkus wrote:
               | I'm a backend developer as well (or maybe full-stack,
               | hard to say) and I switched my 4k to 1080p long time ago,
               | because it wasn't worth it. On the other hand I like good
               | viewing angles and nice colors. Unfortunately the latter
               | isn't too good in basically every laptop I tried and...
               | my current monitor (eh).
        
               | bavell wrote:
               | Full-stack dev here, running 1x1080 23" (top) + 3x1440
               | 27". No real interest in moving to 4k, 1440 is the sweet
               | spot for my workstation. The only problem... need more
               | monitors!!
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | Do you run your mac at native res? The default is 900p
               | with pixel doubling (and some fonts at native res).
               | Basically anything other than doubled or native has a
               | performance and battery life penalty relative to those
               | two modes.
               | 
               | This has less space than 4k at 200% (normal for 15") or
               | 1080p at 100%.
        
         | isoos wrote:
         | I was considering to buy a G14, but got distracted with other
         | stuff. Can you please share a few details on how you use it?
         | 
         | - What kind of external webcam do you use? Does it have any
         | problem with any video-conferencing software?
         | 
         | - Do you access any streaming service (with DRM)? Any issues?
         | 
         | - Any issues with drivers, returning from sleep/hybernation?
         | 
         | Thanks!
        
           | unknown2374 wrote:
           | I had a G14 that I ended up returning. for points 2 and 3, I
           | had no issues at all in the few months I used it.
           | 
           | A side note: the build quality was extremely disappointing,
           | coming from an XPS 13.
        
           | shaicoleman wrote:
           | I have the Dell G5 4800H (AMD iGPU+AMD dGPU), there are a
           | couple of graphic driver issues under Linux. I'm using the
           | USB-C connection which is connected to the iGPU.
           | 
           | * Locks up on suspend/resume
           | 
           | * Locks up when inserting an external USB-C monitor
           | 
           | * Requires a recent kernel to work properly (5.8 or later)
           | 
           | * Locks up without amdgpu.runpm=0 kernel command line
           | 
           | * dGPU can't be turned off, so increases power consumption
           | 
           | * Locks up with vsync on with the dGPU
           | 
           | * Kernel warning on startup, but doesn't affect stability
           | 
           | Besides these issues (which can be worked around), it's very
           | solid.
        
             | artificialLimbs wrote:
             | Wow. I've got a Dell Latitude 5505 with a 4700u.
             | 
             | It's worked great so far except for plugging into Dell's
             | USB-c dock in the morning. This is a guessing game of which
             | (of 3) monitors are going to work, often requiring
             | opening/closing the lid a time or two or turning on/off
             | screens.
             | 
             | Battery life is decent (VERY good if you turn down
             | brightness and ssh to your work) and it's blazing fast. It
             | does get egg cooking hot when unplugged and running the GPU
             | (games).
             | 
             | Running Win10 currently, but trying to figure out which
             | Linux is going to run with 3 monitors without doing hours
             | of research. Suggestions welcome. Guess I'll try PopOS
             | next.
        
               | Nagyman wrote:
               | I have a Dell monitor which has a built-in USB-C hub. I
               | experience similar issues when plugging in my MacBook Pro
               | - the monitor part works fine, but the keyboard/mouse
               | usually takes a few attempts at plugging in ("docking").
               | Might not be your laptop so much as Dell's USB-C dock
               | acting up.
        
           | Sebb767 wrote:
           | I've have a G14 with RTX2060 and I'm very happy. Battery life
           | is good (4-6h work with IDE etc) and webcams work as
           | intended. DRM is mostly a non-issue, at least not more than
           | on any other Linux install.
           | 
           | The nvidia driver is a bit of a pain to set up, especially if
           | you're on wayland or if you want to use displays via USB C
           | (reverse prime does not work yet due to an nvidia driver bug,
           | so you need to use the nvidia gpu as primary when docked).
           | Other than that, everything works and the community (arch
           | wiki and rog-core) provide good support for getting
           | everything up and running. A bit of configuration and a
           | somewhat recent kernel will be needed (it's pretty new
           | hardware after all), but it's not that hard if you either
           | know Linux or are willing to spend some time. I'm running
           | this config for 8 months now, so the situation from a fresh
           | install might be even better.
           | 
           | Similar to the sister comment, I came from an XPS 13, but I'm
           | happy. The laptop is a bit heavier, but in exchange you get a
           | lot more power, far more RAM (up to 48GB), more ports and,
           | subjectively, a dar better keyboard. Initially I wanted to
           | stay with an XPS, but now I'm happy I made the jump.
           | 
           | EDIT: One unbelievably good point I initially forgot: You can
           | run a VM with GPU passthrough on the laptop. If you need
           | Windows with graphics performance, especially on the go, this
           | is an incredible advantage.
        
           | gbrown wrote:
           | I use it with Fedora happily, and for work I have to use Zoom
           | daily. I did have to replace a fan with one from Aliexpress
           | due to rattle, but haven't had issues since.
        
         | api wrote:
         | It's so unfortunate that it's called Pop! OS. That name is
         | unspeakably awful. It screams "toy not suitable for anything
         | serious."
         | 
         | It wouldn't turn me off from System76 if the hardware were
         | good, but it's just... bad... real bad.
        
           | ansible wrote:
           | Any more, all I care about is how searchable the name is.
           | That's something to like with Debian and Ubuntu.
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | > I've been using System76's PopOS with my Asus Zephyrus G14
         | (4800hs) as a daily driver and I really like it.
         | (freelance/web)
         | 
         | Thank you for the pointer. I have the exact same laptop and
         | tried Ubuntu on it - couldn't even change the screen
         | brightness.
        
           | e12e wrote:
           | Ubuntu 20.04 lts?
        
           | Fergusonb wrote:
           | You won't be able to change the brightness or use the
           | keyboard shortcuts by default, but it's pretty easy to use
           | mainline to get the latest kernel which will support those
           | features.
           | 
           | This would also work for Ubuntu.
           | 
           | https://github.com/bkw777/mainline
        
         | macksd wrote:
         | Especially in a post-COVID world where home offices are more
         | common and possibly with even less travel, I think battery life
         | is quite overrated for many people. I have a Serval Workstation
         | (i.e. high-power laptop) from System76 and absolutely love it.
         | The battery doesn't last very long especially if I'm doing
         | heavy-lifting on the GPU, but I very rarely go somewhere I
         | can't plug in. I need to be able to fold up my "workstation"
         | and take it with me, sure. But I can work from the airport,
         | many planes, from my couch, from most coffee shops, etc. I just
         | have to plug in when I get there. I would rather plug in when I
         | get somewhere and have a much more powerful machine at my desk.
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | Indeed, LG's 32wh battery laptop rated at 23 hours instantly
           | comes to mind.
           | 
           | For Intel based laptops built in the last 10 years basically
           | the only thing making a difference in battery life for
           | laptops with same CPU is screen, and battery.
           | 
           | Everything else is almost the same everywhere. NVME SSD +
           | WiFi will uniformly eat 2W. Power conversion will also eat at
           | to 500-800mW. All other peripherals combined will unlikely to
           | eat more than 1 watt, with exception of 1GB ethernet if
           | working full speed.
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | Battery life is a proxy for somethings you do care about: how
           | often does the fan come on and when does thermal throttling
           | impact performance notably? If you don't travel, a desktop
           | will cost less, last longer, and do more than a laptop -- in
           | part because the system won't be throttling. I spent about 20
           | years being laptop-only and went back to a desktop recently
           | after realizing that it'd literally been years since I'd had
           | any significant amount of on-the-go work which I couldn't do
           | on my phone.
        
           | officeplant wrote:
           | For me battery life means I can go outside somewhere to get
           | some fresh air/inspiration (hobby computer music production).
           | It doesn't frustrate me to have to take the power brick
           | along, but it is nice when I can replace that weight in my
           | bag with a small midi controller.
        
         | amanzi wrote:
         | I run Pop!_OS on my T480 and it's amazing - really stable with
         | great battery life. They've struck a nice balance between the
         | stability of Debian and the modern-nature of Ubuntu. The only
         | apps I miss from Windows are Office (mostly Excel) and
         | OneDrive.
        
         | gnufied wrote:
         | Does graphics switching in popos works without full system
         | restart or at least without restarting X11? I didn't think
         | there was a way to make switching graphics work in linux
         | without either restarting X11 session or restarting the machine
         | completely.
         | 
         | On related note - does external display works without nvidia
         | GPU? A lot of manufactures have lately decided to hardwire
         | external HDMI connection to descrete GPU and hence it has been
         | pretty painful to use NVIDIA powered Laptops on Linux. :(
        
           | AzzieElbab wrote:
           | I have an older system76/galago laptop(Intel graphics). I use
           | it with 2 external 4k(HP/Z27) monitors with no issues.
           | Previously used with 1 4k, 1 1920xSomething/Portrait.
           | Resolution switching works fine. Also, PopOS gnome UI comes
           | with build-in tiling, feels like slightly nerfed i3. It also
           | works fine across monitors/virtual desktops and so on. PopOS
           | desktop is X11 based and I havent played with Wayland on that
           | laptop
        
         | wazoox wrote:
         | I have a Lenovo IdeaPad 520 with a Ryzen 5 3500 running Pop_OS.
         | It works great, but battery life hovers around 4 hours (I have
         | no idea how long it is supposed to last under Windows, though).
        
         | lumost wrote:
         | I'm really unclear on the motivation for sticking a 50wh
         | battery in a machine which can easily burn 25+wh in normal
         | operation.
         | 
         | If the computer can only hold up a 1.5 hour battery it really
         | doesn't satisfy the use case of a laptop, doubling the battery
         | up to 99 wh really allows for a 3-4 hour minimum battery life
         | and a longer battery life for non-GPU work.
        
           | f6v wrote:
           | You can still carry it in your bag and plug it in at
           | home/work.
        
       | xvilka wrote:
       | Does it use coreboot?
        
       | antattack wrote:
       | Given that Display specs are not front-and-center, my guess it's
       | a TFT panel. Combine that with 1080p resolution and this laptop
       | is might (no GtG or refresh specs) be good for gaming but not any
       | serious typing or designing.
        
         | al_chemist wrote:
         | How serious is your typing?
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | Sure it's not DSTN?
        
       | acd wrote:
       | Nice price on the extras, fairly cheap upgrade parts such as cpu
       | and memory.
        
       | peanut_worm wrote:
       | Pricing doesn't seem that bad. I wish they'd elaborate on what
       | "AND Radeon Graphics" means specifically
        
       | JediPig wrote:
       | asus zephryus is a better buy, as much I would love to purchase
       | the system76. Core of it, is it at least 20% higher margins.
       | 
       | The Ryzen 5000 is out, I highly recommend either going for Asus
       | Zephryus or wait for lenovo's mobile 5000 AMD lands.
        
       | Redoubts wrote:
       | > 1920x1080
       | 
       | Come on.
        
       | yxhuvud wrote:
       | Still no 4k equivalent resolution. _yawn_.
        
       | foobarbecue wrote:
       | Interesting choice of animal, given that Pangolins are suspected
       | of being the source of the virus causing the COVID-19 pandemic.
       | https://www.webmd.com/lung/news/20210210/did-the-new-coronav...
       | 
       | All publicity is good publicity, I guess...
        
         | jacurtis wrote:
         | This was my immediate thought upon reading this. It is a very
         | bizarre name choice given its potential connection to COVID-19
         | and that it was released during the ongoing global pandemic.
         | Regardless of whether Pangolins are the true source of the
         | pandemic (it is looking like that is becoming much less likely
         | as time has gone on), the connection is still there in many
         | people's mind and not what I would be naming my product after
         | in 2021. Maybe in 2030 it would be safe, but this might just be
         | a bit too soon.
         | 
         | Surely someone at System76 has to be aware of this, which begs
         | the question, was this naming intentional? It would have to be
         | I imagine. It seems a bit crass to go this route in the current
         | climate.
        
           | officeplant wrote:
           | Given the Pangolin was used for Ubuntu 12.04 and System 76
           | has used previously referenced animals from Ubuntu's naming
           | scheme before, I'd suspect that's why.
        
         | msikora wrote:
         | Ha, came here to say just this.
        
       | Antoninus wrote:
       | This but thinkpad keyboard.
        
       | bgorman wrote:
       | Shipping 1080p panels in a high end laptop was a non-starter in
       | 2016.
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | Not such a big deal because highdpi is finnicky in Linux in
         | 2021 (as long as it is a high-quality panel). Lenovo has
         | shipped some atrocious 1080 panels in the past.
        
           | opan wrote:
           | Works well on Wayland from what I've heard.
        
             | vetinari wrote:
             | Works great, if you happen to have resolution that is
             | usable with integer scaling.
             | 
             | If you need fractional scaling, only native Wayland
             | applications work well. X11 applications are going to be
             | upscaled and look blurry. Today, Chrome, all Electron apps,
             | Jetbrains tools still do not support Wayland, though at
             | least for Chrome/Electron the support is on the way.
        
         | sagolikasoppor wrote:
         | Totally disagree, you won't see much of a difference in such a
         | small screen anyway and the battery life is way better.
         | 
         | I have a 4k monitor on my laptop but I regret that choice.
        
         | ObscureScience wrote:
         | I would have love something like 2160 x 1440 (3:2 aspect
         | ratio), but then they'd likely not have included a numpad.
        
         | dgellow wrote:
         | I completely agree. I will never go back to 1080p and a 16/9
         | ratio.
         | 
         | 3/2 is the best ratio ever when writing code (after 4/3, but
         | that's definitely dead).
        
         | hu3 wrote:
         | For me and my tired eyes, no laptop screen comes close to the
         | real deal which is a large ultrawide monitor. So it might as
         | well come with 1080p which has better battery life and no
         | application scaling issues on Linux.
        
         | jerf wrote:
         | I don't mind the resolution per se but am a bit concerned about
         | what _sort_ of panel it is. There are some _bad_ cheap panels
         | out there.
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | I prefer them. Either my opinion is wrong, or your blanket
         | statement is wrong.
        
           | apahwa wrote:
           | why do you prefer 1080?
        
             | stagger87 wrote:
             | Longer battery life and no app scaling issues (on the apps
             | I use)
        
             | precurse wrote:
             | I prefer it since 1080p takes less resources to drive,
             | therefore gets better battery life. On a 14" display, I
             | think 1080p looks more than fine. If I want a hidpi
             | display, I'll just dock to an external display.
        
             | neogodless wrote:
             | My eyesight is not great. The higher resolution screen is
             | wasted on me, and wastes computing / energy resources to
             | drive it.
             | 
             | I enjoy gaming on my laptop, and prefer native resolution
             | gaming.
             | 
             | I require a high refresh rate due to post-concussion
             | syndrome. So sure, if that can be the case with a higher
             | resolution that's fine, but that isn't the norm yet. (2021
             | seems to be the year for QHD 165Hz though!)
             | 
             | I'm in no way saying QHD or 4K isn't ideal for _anyone_. It
             | 's just silly to say that "this option I don't want is a
             | non-starter" as if it applies to everyone.
        
               | mrec wrote:
               | Same here. I (old fogey) use a 1080p 24" monitor with my
               | desktop, and don't feel any particular need for more.
        
           | kensai wrote:
           | Sometimes I wish there was the possibility to see the exact
           | number of upvotes or downvotes a response got here in HN in
           | order to settle the numbers of such opinions (pro and
           | contra).
        
             | gostsamo wrote:
             | There are hn polls.
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | I'll play this game. Reasons to like lower resolution
           | screens:                 * Concerns about power       *
           | Concerns about HiDPI issues / fractional scaling, esp. with
           | Linux       * Likes seeing pixels       * Price
        
       | blahyawnblah wrote:
       | Why still only 1080p in the year 2021?
        
         | glsdfgkjsklfj wrote:
         | battery and overall compatibility.
         | 
         | and for under 15" it is just a waste for 90% of people.
        
       | gbolcer wrote:
       | System 76 is well known for the linux laptops, aka mobile
       | workstations. I've owned a few over the years.
        
       | pier25 wrote:
       | Why do they use such ugly fonts for the keyboard? It's an
       | immediate turn off.
        
         | spijdar wrote:
         | Probably because it's (likely) a Clevo NL51RU or something
         | similar and they use these gamer-y legends. [0]
         | 
         | [0] https://clevo-computer.com/media/image/15/da/88/CLEVO-
         | NL51RU...
        
           | pier25 wrote:
           | My question was rather "why would anyone use such an ugly
           | font on a keyboard?" :)
        
       | siraben wrote:
       | Laptops that are designed with Linux first-class support are
       | interesting, and I've been considering to get one once I'm
       | through with my late 2014 MBP.
       | 
       | How do System76 and Purism compare in terms of daily drivers?
       | Anyone tried both and could provide a comparison?
        
       | frederir wrote:
       | I stopped at FHD display. WTF can we have at least a QHD
       | resolution on a 15.6" ?
        
       | jonplackett wrote:
       | Anyone know the battery life? Interested to see Ryzen 4000 VS M1.
        
       | ehutch79 wrote:
       | Laptops with offset keyboards are difficult for me to deal with.
       | The keyboards qwerty (or whatever layout) section should really
       | be centered under the screen
        
       | timwaagh wrote:
       | plot twist: you get corona if you touch it.
        
       | jackcviers3 wrote:
       | Just switched to a Gazelle from an old IdeaPad p400 touch. Full
       | keyboard, beautiful screen, removable battery, extensive power
       | management options, large trackpad, multiple color adjustable
       | brightness back-lit keyboard so I can change it to red to avoid
       | hurting my eyes, a real gpu, and powerful as all heck. I love it.
        
       | f430 wrote:
       | how loud is it? should've bought this....
        
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