[HN Gopher] Telegram is booming but needs advertisers and $700M ...
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       Telegram is booming but needs advertisers and $700M soon
        
       Author : kupatrupa
       Score  : 176 points
       Date   : 2021-03-15 12:23 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wsj.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | RichardHeart wrote:
       | I would absolutely love to advertise there. Facebook, google,
       | youtube, telegram all have cryptocurrency advertising banned...
       | Which is rather disgusting, seeing as it's the highest
       | appreciating asset class in the history of mankind.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | > highest appreciating asset class in the history of mankind.
         | 
         | This kind of value proposition is exactly why crypto ads aren't
         | permitted on many ad platforms. There are too many fly by night
         | operators selling snake oil to the desperate and the greedy.
         | Why would an advertiser assume liability for that?
        
       | synergy20 wrote:
       | the only thing missing from telegram for me is the 'friend
       | circle' thing, i.e. everyone can have a list of friends and
       | he/she can publish only to that group of people, something like
       | wechat's 'moments', so far it's roughly a forum(many can talk on
       | common subject) and a broadcast(channel by manual subscription).
       | also I'd like to disable the 'preview url' as it takes quite some
       | space on the screen when I'm only interested in text
        
       | dgellow wrote:
       | Let people pay for premium stickers. Split between Telegram and
       | the artists. Win-win-win. Line does this well (at least it did in
       | the past, I'm not in Asia anymore)
        
         | fullstop wrote:
         | Given Telegram's user base I can see these premium stickers
         | being copied and made public very quickly. I'm not sure how you
         | prevent this.
        
           | timlatim wrote:
           | I think algorithmically detecting paid stickers on upload can
           | work. I needed to detect duplicate images for a pet project
           | once and I've got satisfying results out of using perceptual
           | image hashing. Building up a database of hashes for existing
           | files takes time, but after that looking up an image to see
           | if it's in the database is fast, and it handles some basic
           | color transforms, as well as minor cropping.
           | 
           | I'm not sure whether this particular approach is feasible at
           | the scale of Telegram. But I believe this arrangement can be
           | a good income source without upsetting users the way ads
           | might.
        
           | dgellow wrote:
           | Give a special logo/color/background to the premium stickers
           | or to premium users (people paying 1EUR/month for example).
        
             | fullstop wrote:
             | Premium users is likely the way to go, then. I feel like
             | the background / logo could be emulated.
        
               | dgellow wrote:
               | You can easily imagine a shiny border that cannot be
               | emulated easily. In any case it doesn't really matter if
               | some people can copy the content. As long as enough users
               | are willing to pay for premium stuff, that's good. And
               | it's definitely the case, lot of people are happy paying
               | for cosmetic content when it's done well.
        
       | zeronine wrote:
       | Isn't that title a little contradictory?
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | I switched to Telagram from Whatsapp, after the change in privacy
       | update. I've seen a lot of my contacts switch over too. Things I
       | don't like:
       | 
       | 1. Low volume during calls
       | 
       | 2. The UI needs work.
       | 
       | Like for example, I click on my contact messages. To call that
       | contact. I now have to select a ... menu item. Or once I start
       | typing a message, the option to attach photos disappears.
        
         | dimtion wrote:
         | The UI issues you are mentioning are very minor and have been
         | like that in Telegram for years. I would say that there are
         | different way to present a feature and coming from Whatsapp you
         | are used to one way of doing things.
         | 
         | IMHO Telegram has the best UI and UX of all other "family
         | friendly" chat app.
         | 
         | I do agree on the Voice and Video calls that need more
         | improvement.
        
         | ash wrote:
         | Strange to see people switch from end-to-end encrypted WhatsApp
         | to non-encrypted (by default) Telegram. What do I miss?
        
           | junippor wrote:
           | Obviously you're missing that there's more factors to a
           | person's choice than default encryption.
        
             | ash wrote:
             | The author of the parent comment specifically mentioned
             | "change in privacy update" as the reason to switch. Until
             | WhatsApp drops end-to-end encryption, there's not that much
             | evil they can do. They can't read your messages. You don't
             | _need_ to trust WhatsApp (so far).
             | 
             | Telegram can have the best privacy policy, but they can
             | always read your messages. You _have_ to trust Telegram to
             | do the right thing. (Except those few who opt in to use
             | encrypted chats.)
        
               | AndriyKunitsyn wrote:
               | You have to trust WhatsApp, because it is closed-source.
               | Nothing stops them from planting a backdoor and enabling
               | it specifically on your device, or from updating the E2E
               | protocol to make it insecure.
               | 
               | If your threat model includes WhatsApp/Telegram
               | developers, you can't use WhatsApp but you can actually
               | (carefully) use Telegram's E2E chats, because Telegram's
               | client is an open-source app with reproducible builds.
               | E2E in a closed-source app is useless, and all UX
               | inconveniences of E2E are just "security theater".
        
               | ash wrote:
               | Closed source WhatsApp is a problem. And a backdoor is
               | possible. However, it's still detectable, albeit not
               | easily. I'm sure researchers are closely looking at
               | WhatsApp binaries. WhatsApp backdoor would be a scandal.
               | 
               | Sure, open source WhatsApp would be better. However, we
               | are comparing detectable potential backdoor with totally
               | undetectable _existing_ access to all non E2E chats on
               | Telegram servers. Telegram developers can already see
               | everything _right now_. (By the way, opt-in E2E
               | encryption is almost useless. Encryption should be the
               | default, and enabled for group chats too.)
               | 
               | Between these two options WhatsApp situation is clearly
               | better.
        
               | newscracker wrote:
               | Wouldn't you have to trust WhatsApp to do the right thing
               | too, as far as end to end encryption is concerned? How
               | would anyone know if the original Signal E2E is still
               | around or changes have been made to it? WhatsApp already
               | collects, stores and shares more metadata than Signal
               | does. Are there any audit reports from trustworthy
               | parties on WhatsApp behaving as expected on encryption?
               | Or are we just relying on someone working on WhatsApp to
               | become a whistleblower?
        
               | ash wrote:
               | Sure, WhatsApp can go rogue at any time. Signal app is
               | obviously better. However, at least we have a possibility
               | to find out if WhatsApp goes evil - decompilation,
               | protocol analysis are still available. I wouldn't also
               | discount fear of reputation losses if E2E vanishes from
               | WhatsApp.
               | 
               | Compared to maybe-evil-in-the-future WhatsApp, default
               | Telegram is already evil, because they have access to all
               | communication _right now_. What do (or will) they do with
               | all that data?
               | 
               | (Opt-in E2E - and only for 1-on-1 chats - is almost
               | useless. Encryption should be the default.)
        
               | junippor wrote:
               | Why is this such a big issue? When I use Telegram in the
               | past (and I did for years) every chat I had was
               | encrypted. Enabling isn't that complicated.
        
               | EduardoBautista wrote:
               | Enabling E2E encryption in Telegram limits you to only
               | the device that the chat was created in. WhatsApp and
               | Signal allow you to use their desktop apps (not the best
               | app but that isn't the point). This allows me to use a
               | full sized keyboard when I have the need.
        
               | rakoo wrote:
               | It's not complicated, but it's still something you have
               | to manually do (meaning many will never do it because
               | they don't know it exists) and you lose a lot of features
               | that seem to be the selling points of Telegram
        
           | vikbytes wrote:
           | Presumably the fact that Facebook owns WhatsApp and continues
           | to erode all the "protections" users of WhatsApp initially
           | had from the invasive tentacles of Facebook into their data
           | on WhatsApp.
        
             | EduardoBautista wrote:
             | Apart from the fact that they have access to your contacts,
             | I haven't felt that the E2E encryption of WhatsApp has been
             | in danger of being eroded.
             | 
             | I do use Signal when possible, but I find WhatsApp to be
             | secure enough for my day to day messaging with friends and
             | family.
             | 
             | I can't say the same about Telegram since it does not have
             | E2E encryption on by default on all messages.
        
               | barbazoo wrote:
               | For many it was the prospect of metadata being sent to
               | WA's big brother Facebook. Personally I don't want
               | anything to do with the FB ecosystem so I deleted my WA
               | account. I didn't have anything against WA per se, I
               | really like the app , just the connection to FB is
               | unacceptable.
        
       | csmattryder wrote:
       | Please just let me pay for it.
       | 
       | I pay 12EUR/yr for email, it's ad-free and works. Happy to do the
       | same arrangement for a IM service.
        
         | synthmeat wrote:
         | Telegram has incredible and large cryptocurrency scene. I
         | honestly think this would fly, if they would accept
         | cryptocurrency as payment as well.
        
           | captn3m0 wrote:
           | They tried an ICO, but that went nowhere.
        
             | bildung wrote:
             | Yeah, the SEC filed a complaint and Telegram settled:
             | https://www.complianceweek.com/regulatory-
             | enforcement/telegr...
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Maybe just accept USD, EUR, and GBP instead.
        
       | fareesh wrote:
       | I like their product, I think they should charge a low fee. I'd
       | pay to use it.
        
       | analog31 wrote:
       | I've paid for cellphone apps where the only benefit is to make
       | them ad-free. I wonder if the problem is one of the sheer
       | magnitude of revenue, to wit: Maybe they can capture
       | $10/user/year on subscription fees, but the sky's the limit on
       | how much they can get in $/user/year from advertisers.
        
       | vhiremath4 wrote:
       | What about ads + paid plans with no ads? I feel like that's a
       | great middle ground for everyone who would delete the app if it
       | had ads. Am I missing something with that thought process?
        
         | krisdol wrote:
         | Ads create a twisted profit incentive that counters what
         | Telegram wants to be, even if Telegram only pursues a privacy-
         | friendly ads experience at first. Sell functionality, storage,
         | customization, or digital assets. I know Discord doesn't _just_
         | make money off of these things, but that revenue stream is a
         | compatible option for Telegram.
        
         | tsjq wrote:
         | I'm totally in for this.
        
         | jarito wrote:
         | Once a company starts selling ads, privacy is no longer in
         | their interest. Even paid customers will get lumped in to
         | monitoring and reporting to satisfy / push up ad revenues.
        
           | ex3ndr wrote:
           | That never was true under Paul's management - ads was just to
           | keep stuff alive.
        
         | thrwaway-adtech wrote:
         | The problem with this model from the advertisers perspective is
         | the people with disposable income who will pay for your ad free
         | experience are the exact people they want to show the ads to. I
         | don't know if telegram has this problem, but it's certainly the
         | problem in most ad + premium models because if I am advertising
         | something like a car, I want the guy who can afford $10/month
         | for her texting app to see my ad more than the people who
         | don't! Those ads are the most profitable and have the best
         | chance of subsidizing the free users, who you need in your
         | network to keep the paid users.
         | 
         | (Throwaway because I work in ad tech and don't want this
         | sentiment linked to my employer)
        
           | _jal wrote:
           | This just cements my belief that advertisers no longer
           | consider making people feel intruded upon by ads a bad thing
           | - they directly target people who do not want to see their
           | messaging.
           | 
           | The goal is to nonconsensually force their message on people
           | who don't want it.
           | 
           | Fuck these people.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | > The goal is to nonconsensually force their message on
             | people who don't want it.
             | 
             | What part of the post you replied to indicates
             | nonconsensual?
        
             | thrwaway-adtech wrote:
             | It's not that people who want ad-free experiences are
             | _targeted_ , it's that people who have money to spare every
             | month to buy a premium experience (in this case, not be
             | annoyed by an ad), are highly correlated with people who
             | you want to reach because they have money to buy your
             | product, and that's who they want to advertise to.
             | 
             | Advertisers don't want to be spending money to reach people
             | who will never buy their product, either because they hate
             | their ad or because they don't have money, but
             | unfortunately there is no way to know who these people are
             | in advance. Spending $10/month to not look at text ads is a
             | sure fire way to signal you have money so you aren't in the
             | later camp, and people who hate ads with a passion and
             | won't respond to them are rare in the wild (hn
             | nonwithstanding :D)
             | 
             | Too many people think they can monetize by just "sprinkle
             | some ads on it" without thinking about why an advertiser
             | would buy those ads.
        
               | mahogany wrote:
               | Just to be pedantic (because I was a bit confused), the
               | emphasis shouldn't really be on "targeted" because
               | 
               | > and that's who they want to advertise to
               | 
               | is just a fancy way of saying "targeting". What I think
               | you're saying is that it's not _people who want ad-free
               | experiences_ that are being targeted. Rather, those
               | people belong to a broader group -- those with money to
               | spend -- who are being targeted.
        
             | dalbasal wrote:
             | Online advertisers are much simpler than that.
             | 
             | They want sales, or signups or whatever acronym they need
             | to force up. Group A converts at 10%. Group B at 1%. The
             | advertiser may have a theory of why these groups are
             | different. Increasingly, we don't. FB, especially, does a
             | lot of automated targeting.
             | 
             | Marketers tend to have good instincts about these things,
             | because patterns are repetitive and simple. That said, I'm
             | pretty confident that advertising to subscribers would be
             | more effective than advertising to non subscribers.
             | 
             | In my mind, "person who subscribed to a thing online" is
             | just a good qualifier. It probably correlates to a lot of
             | other qualities like "shops online often" or whatnot. Those
             | "theories" don't really matter though. They're just a
             | starting point.
             | 
             | Advertisers don't know or care what people think of the ads
             | nor how they make the 98.3% who didn't buy anything feel.
             | All they know is that they didn't click/buy/whatever.
             | 
             | I think people imagine online advertisers like a geekier
             | version of mad men. It isn't like that. There's not the
             | pretensions of understanding or influencing psychology.
             | It's more like stock trading.
        
           | AYBABTME wrote:
           | How does Youtube Premium handle this?
        
           | vhiremath4 wrote:
           | Ah this makes total sense. Thanks for the additional info!
        
           | Hamcha wrote:
           | Why would you think someone who actively pays to not be
           | served ads would be a good fit to be advertised to?
           | 
           | Eg. My personal experience with buying products (food,
           | software, SaaS, etc) based on ads conditioned me to actively
           | distrust products that are heavily advertised compared to
           | stuff that's just mentioned in reddit threads or used by
           | friends. Would I be a good fit for ads?
        
             | deadmutex wrote:
             | I think I took an advertising class long time ago (so long
             | ago that I don't remember if it was an actual advertising
             | class, Advertising 101 or some marketing class). But, what
             | stuck to me was, that most people said that they were
             | unaffected by ads, and the data showed otherwise. Ads also
             | help with brand recognition etc. Typically, people are
             | _very_ familiar with some space, say desktop CPUs... and
             | they 'll say, "I'll never buy an intel CPU just based on an
             | ad", and that might be true. However, when it comes to a
             | space that's completely far away from their day to day
             | expertise, say... weedkiller in the garden, and they're
             | more likely to trust a branded product that they've seen
             | product placement or other types of ad.
             | 
             | Of course, not everyone is that way, but ads have different
             | objectives, and they are effective.
        
             | ebiester wrote:
             | If you are willing to pay for something that is free, it
             | generally means you have more disposable income. It's not
             | that you become more valuable, it's that the remaining
             | cohort becomes less valuable.
             | 
             | Few people making $30,000 a year are going to pay to
             | disable ads. many people making $200,000 or more are going
             | to consider it.
        
             | carschno wrote:
             | The goal of an ad is mostly to make potential buyers aware
             | of a specific product/brand. Hence, showing ads to
             | potential buyers is most effective, even if many/most will
             | not become actual buyers (like you, apparently). The
             | conversion rate among the potential buyers (who can afford
             | to pay for an ad-free service) is still much higher than
             | among users who agree to see the ad (by not paying for an
             | ad-free service), but cannot afford to buy the product.
        
             | adrr wrote:
             | Disposable income. Demographic is different for people who
             | pay to remove ads than people who don't. I pay to block ads
             | on Hulu and Youtube and buy upcoming brands like Vuori,
             | Away, Peloton, Allbirds etc.
             | 
             | Marketing works. How do you think your friends learned
             | about product that are mentioned in reddit threads?
             | Guarantee it wasn't organic. If the company was launched in
             | the last 10 years, it was built on VC dollars used to spend
             | tens to hundreds millions in marketing.
        
           | dalbasal wrote:
           | Exactly. FB would never do this, and google would never do it
           | for search. It's adverse selection.
           | 
           | Spotify is a good example. The ad supported version has uses:
           | it's a funnel for paid users, a deterrent to competition, a
           | data farm, etc. Making money is not one of those uses. I
           | suspect that this is because the best advertisers audience
           | subscribes.
           | 
           | Also, opt out ads also harms your upside. EG, fb make more in
           | ad revenue than they could ever make in subs. You don't want
           | to pursue an ad-based strategy that excludes the possibility
           | of a win like that, even if it's a long shot.
        
             | loonster wrote:
             | As a user, I'm wouldn't want my searches to be ad-free.
             | Companies pay good money to put their ads there, and they
             | may outperform the search algorithms.
             | 
             | Practices I don't like: - Making sponsored searches look
             | like regular searches. - Pay to Play, where your content
             | gets demoted if not a paid subscriber (Thinking of a non-
             | google websites here).
        
             | missedthecue wrote:
             | Ignoring the adverse selection problem for a moment, why
             | don't you think FB could make more money on subs? Facebook
             | revenue per user is $30 in the US. As long as the monthly
             | subscription is greater than $2.50 a month, they are making
             | more that way.
        
               | dalbasal wrote:
               | So, two points.
               | 
               | First, I think facebook's _global_ revenue per user is
               | $30. US should be much higher. My back-of the envelope
               | has it @ $225 per year currently ($43bn revenue from 190m
               | users)... I may be wrong. Don 't hurt me.
               | 
               | Second, they make $225 (or $30) per user while also
               | maintaining a very high number of users. You can't expect
               | to put up a paywall and not lose users. So, to reach
               | parity, you need to charge enough for subs to replace
               | those.
               | 
               | For FB, it's flat impossible. That's why I picked it as
               | an example. You cannot have 190 million americans as
               | paying users at any price. You definitely can't have that
               | many @ $20 per month.
        
               | thrwaway-adtech wrote:
               | Because many people would not spend 2.50 a month for
               | Facebook, and their value prop of "all your friends are
               | here" would collapse for many users.
               | 
               | And then you have adverse selection putting downward
               | pressure on the revenue per free user.
        
               | loonster wrote:
               | Your argument would be stronger if you used the same one
               | that you used in your initial post.
               | 
               | As you previously stated, revenue is not distributed
               | evenly. For sake of argument, the actual numbers for 5
               | users could be: 120, 30, 0, 0, 0 . The ad-free subscriber
               | would not pay the average profit, they would need to pay
               | the average profit of a paid subscriber. If we assume
               | only the whales would pay for an ad-free experience, they
               | would need to pay $10/month and not $2.50.
        
             | wdb wrote:
             | I think Spotify makes their ads purposely annoying to use
             | it as funnel for paid plans. I have the feeling the ads got
             | worse over time so stopped using the app.
             | 
             | I normally don't mind listening to the news and commercial
             | breaks on the good old radio.
        
               | dalbasal wrote:
               | Well... that's part of the premise of freemium. They
               | could probably kill ads entirely and like without that
               | revenue, but then why would people subscribe?
               | 
               | For spotify this is tolerable. Network effects exist, but
               | they aren't everything. For telegram, network effects are
               | the whole thing.
               | 
               | "Freemium" doesn't usually work the way people think it
               | does. "Just let me pay to remove ads" is rarely good
               | business advice. If your business model is ads, you stick
               | with ads. If your business model is subs, you might have
               | an ad-supported version for other reasons.
               | 
               | Even in old media, paid channels/papers/etc. still have
               | ads. They don't make an ad free version.
        
         | grishka wrote:
         | There will be no ads in the sense you're suggesting.
        
           | redisman wrote:
           | Ad providers want to target their ads or you'll get the worst
           | performing ads which won't generate much revenue for anyone.
        
             | grishka wrote:
             | They may _want_ it, but it 's Pavel Durov who makes the
             | ultimate decision, and, knowing him as well as I do, I'd
             | say that it's very unlikely he'll allow any semblance of
             | tracking or targeting. He has no sympathy for surveillance
             | capitalism and "growth".
             | 
             | Besides, as I said in another comment, ads will only exist
             | in channels. Channels have already sold ads directly since
             | about forever.
             | 
             | Also: https://t.me/durov/153
        
       | rootsudo wrote:
       | More reason to offer an ICO and make it all about governance and
       | ownership.
        
       | newscracker wrote:
       | Pavel Durov, the CEO of Telegram, has repeatedly said the
       | following on his Telegram channel about ads on Telegram:
       | 
       | - ads will be only on very large public channels and not on all
       | public channels
       | 
       | - there won't be any ads in chats
       | 
       | - the ads will be contextual, and not based on tracking or
       | profiling users and their activity
       | 
       | - users will be able to opt out of ads
       | 
       | Other monetization options like donations and subscriptions are
       | also in the works.
       | 
       | His channel is at https://t.me/durov
       | 
       | Personally, I wouldn't mind paying a modest fee for this service.
        
         | risyachka wrote:
         | Same. UI/UX-wise and super light and blazing fast native
         | clients - I would gladly pay like ~$5/month.
        
       | synthmeat wrote:
       | If I remember well, they used DigitalOcean as provider? Was it
       | just for frontend servers? When Russia banned it, they just
       | blanked banned (almost) all of the DO's range.
        
         | fullstop wrote:
         | It was AWS and Google. [1]
         | 
         | 1. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-43865538
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | And what so? China bans half of the Internet. It's actually
         | harder now to find a range that is not banned that one which
         | isn't for VPNs.
        
           | synthmeat wrote:
           | No, I'm not making a statement about blocking, just using it
           | as device to try and infer what's Telegram's infrastructure,
           | I'd assume it's majority of their expenses.
        
       | egypturnash wrote:
       | Well. Guess it's time to start looking for a new messaging
       | solution. I've really liked Telegram for its clean, uncluttered
       | interface, and its stickers. But I really don't wanna start the
       | adblock race with their desktop and phone clients.
        
       | fabiandesimone wrote:
       | I would pay for Telegram in a heart beat. It's just fantastic.
        
       | jug wrote:
       | Hmm... I'm not sure ads are compatible with their business model,
       | because won't they only truly bring in value to Telegram if the
       | advertisers get to use targeted ads i.e. get to know the Telegram
       | users? ... on this privacy oriented service ...
        
       | neartheplain wrote:
       | Didn't WhatsApp solve this problem? Were they self-sustaining
       | before the Facebook acquisition, or am I misremembering things?
        
         | DSingularity wrote:
         | If the founders want to become billionaires maybe self
         | sustaining is not the goal.
        
         | znpy wrote:
         | yup, 1$/year IIRC.
         | 
         | I'd be okay with this, as long as there's an anonymous way of
         | paying.
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | IIRC it's unclear how many people ever ended up paying. The
           | first year was free, and then (many?) people got free
           | extensions, year after year.
        
           | neartheplain wrote:
           | Was that revenue enough to keep the lights on indefinitely?
           | I'm having a hard time Googling this, but I recall an article
           | circa the FB acquisition which stated that WhatsApp's
           | subscription fee model + efficient backend programming had
           | already become self-sustaining. Wish I could find that
           | article now.
        
         | justapassenger wrote:
         | All we know for sure if that they had some revenue. No one
         | knows if they were reliably self sustaining. Especially as you
         | grow, the costs balloon.
        
       | jakecopp wrote:
       | Are there many here who use a Matrix client like Element? [1] Or
       | one of the dozens of compatible chat apps? [2]
       | 
       | Why don't more people use it? I can't understand why people would
       | jump from one closed source silo like WhatsApp to another closed
       | source Silo like Telegram or Signal.
       | 
       | The UX of Element is terrific now.
       | 
       | [1]: https://element.io/ [2]: https://matrix.org/clients/
        
         | einpoklum wrote:
         | 1. Signal is FOSS. Telegram is partially FOSS (the client).
         | 
         | 2. At least on the desktop, the UX of element is pretty bad
         | IMHO. It's slow and feels like a web browser (and it probably
         | is something like that under the hood, I would bet). Telegram
         | feels much nicer (but only as an instant messaging app; you
         | can't make it look and feel like IRC for chatting, while
         | Element can be twisted to partially resemble an IRC client).
         | Signal is closer to where Element is at, in my experience.
        
       | chrisan wrote:
       | Anyone know of a windows client that doensn't show unread message
       | counts of archived (not muted) chats in the system tray?
        
       | mosselman wrote:
       | Is there a reliable way to backup Telegram conversations
       | including media? It seems like a good idea to make some before
       | they change the endless storage and scroll back, just in case.
        
         | newscracker wrote:
         | You can export chats and other information anytime. The
         | Telegram help and many other sites have details on how to do
         | it.
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | Yes, in the desktop version there is an export feature since
         | late 2018 iirc. It was done because GDPR though that's just an
         | excuse, equivalent (in this aspect) privacy laws had existed
         | since the 90s in most (all?) of the EU.
         | 
         | There is also third party software for it that has more
         | options, the internal one is a bit limited. Some are based on
         | tg-cli, so they're not redoing the work of implementing a
         | client but just format the history into an archive format. I
         | think the project that I contributed to (years ago) was called
         | something like Telegram history formatter.
         | 
         | Backups of your data are always a good idea, regardless of who
         | owns it. Triply so if the service is a bit shady (no business
         | model, for instance). I learned that lesson the hard way with
         | Grooveshark (which totally had a business model and did
         | basically the same as YouTube till someone found evidence of
         | the authors uploading copyrighted stuff themselves, but until
         | then it seemed more stable than Telegram seems today).
        
       | rnikander wrote:
       | Anyone else unable to update the Telegram macOS app? In the "App
       | Store" app, it downloads, and then a popup says: "Telegram could
       | not be installed. Please try again later." It's been doing that
       | for a week. (macOS 11.2.1)
        
       | pgt wrote:
       | Please just let me pay for Telegram.
       | 
       | And let me implement my own payment provider for bots because the
       | Telegram ones suck.
        
         | Aloha wrote:
         | I'm an early adopter for telegram, and I'm right there with
         | you.
         | 
         | I signed up in 2014, basically the first or second time it hit
         | HN, and over time, I've built out a pretty decent social
         | network on there, and run a dozen or so specialty community
         | chats. I'd be glad to pay them something, 25 a year or so, even
         | if I don't get anything special from it (though, if I did want
         | something, it'd be better access to support if I should need
         | it), just as part of making the service sustainable.
        
       | Aloha wrote:
       | I'm an early adopter for telegram, and I'd be glad to give them
       | some money.
       | 
       | I signed up in 2014, basically the first or second time it hit
       | HN, and over time, I've built out a pretty decent social network
       | on there, and run a dozen or so specialty community chats. I'd be
       | glad to pay them something, 25 a year or so, even if I don't get
       | anything special from it (though, if I did want something, it'd
       | be better access to support if I should need it), just as part of
       | making the service sustainable.
       | 
       | It'd made coordination in my life so much easier, and I
       | legitimately cannot fathom going thru the pandemic without it,
       | it's been my social lifeline.
       | 
       | Mostly I love it because its a desktop has parity environment, I
       | literally sit in front of a computer 12+ hours a day, why do I
       | want to limit myself to a phone-only service.
        
         | chrisjarvis wrote:
         | Would you be willing to describe more about how you engage with
         | this service? I like the service but haven't found many
         | opportunities to use it.
         | 
         | Did you move the "specialty community chats" over from another
         | site like Reddit? Do you talk with people you know IRL on it?
         | Mainly just wondering how you built out a social network for
         | yourself on Telegram.
         | 
         | just wondering thanks!
        
           | Aloha wrote:
           | They were communities that formed organically on the service
           | from people with otherwise shared interests. While we
           | recruited users by word of mouth and from other services,
           | we've formed our own community on the service.
           | 
           | I do indeed talk with many people on it that I otherwise know
           | in real life, often it goes the other way, I meet people via
           | the service, then we eventually meet in real life.
           | 
           | Most, but not all, are furry fandom oriented, and telegram
           | really fills a hole left by the closure of other instant
           | messaging services. To give you an idea, I run about a dozen
           | chats on there, with around 1400 unique users.
           | 
           | If telegram were to go away, many of us would move to
           | discord, IRC, or a mix of both.
           | 
           | The community the ability to host its own services, and I've
           | given thought what to do if a shutdown looks likely. Had the
           | telegram server side code been open sourced, we'd likely spin
           | up our own service. While we do have the skills internally to
           | reimplement the server side components it'd be a pretty large
           | amount if work to do so.
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | Same. I've started moving away since a few months, though,
         | because the revenue model was not happening and I can see how
         | well it works compared to even a big commercial undertaking
         | like Facebook messenger or Slack. The software development
         | alone must cost many millions, not to mention the movies people
         | are sharing actively.
         | 
         | It is (was?) getting super super fishy, given that everything
         | is plain text (they have some tricks to claim it's not, but the
         | bottom line is that they can read all your chats except that
         | experimental "secret" chat or two you might have). If I can
         | start to pay for the service, perhaps it's worth considering,
         | though the lack of encryption is almost equally worrying. The
         | branding is privacy, but the reality is the exact opposite, and
         | while there used to be hope that they would eventually
         | implement it, I've given up on any encryption being forthcoming
         | by now.
        
           | Aloha wrote:
           | The fact is, a majority of what I'm talking about, I have
           | zero care of the service can see it. There is some stuff that
           | I do want privacy, for that I have secret chats, with the
           | limits inherent to it.
           | 
           | Perhaps I'm alone, but I never really wanted a secret chat
           | service, I merely wanted a modern AIM, with first class
           | mobile and desktop support.
        
       | traveler01 wrote:
       | I mean it makes sense if they launch an ad service for public
       | channels. They're already filled with ads and you can't even
       | distinguish ads from real posts. Giving these creators and
       | advertisers a chance to have their ads placed there will be very
       | profitable for Telegram while not raising privacy issues (the
       | channels are a great way to distribute ads since, if you follow a
       | Linux channel you'll likely be interested in seeing System76 ads,
       | right?).
        
         | traveler01 wrote:
         | Also they should start accepting donations from users. I would
         | donate.
        
       | Hani1337 wrote:
       | I really like Telegram, if only I could convince anyone to
       | actually use it.
        
       | perardi wrote:
       | I quite like Telegram, because I am apparently an old man at the
       | age of 37, and I greatly prefer typing on my real physical
       | keyboard, and not on my phone.
       | 
       | Telegram's desktop client for Mac is great--it's fast, it has
       | feature parity with mobile clients, and it _works_. Messages get
       | delivered and stay in sync, and I don't need to somehow link my
       | phone to my main machine via QR code to act as a gateway.
       | 
       | And if they introduced ads, with an option to pay a subscription
       | to remove them? Here's my...well, it's Telegram, so here's my
       | cryptocurrency, I guess...but here's my money.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | iagovar wrote:
         | I would pay. I like Telegram too, for some reason I find myself
         | liking it much more than WhatsApp, it feels snappier, web and
         | desktop Telegram fells nice, and I don't need having my
         | SmartPhone connected. Some time ago it was unthinkable due to
         | network effects, but now many of my peers have Telegram too,
         | even non-tech people.
        
           | hypertele-Xii wrote:
           | WhatsApp doesn't let me login from two mobile devices. Can't
           | use it from phone and tablet at the same. It's moronic.
           | Telegram does, so...
        
             | ddeck wrote:
             | You may not prefer it, but I don't think it's moronic; it
             | was a design choice.
             | 
             | Whatsapp messages pass through their servers, but do not
             | remain there. They are effectively sent from the sending
             | device to the receiving device. This means that your
             | messages reside on your device. When you use the desktop or
             | web client, it's basically remote operating your phone.
             | 
             | This famously allowed Whatsapp to achieve massive scale
             | with relatively few resources. [1]
             | 
             | Telegram messages reside on their servers. This allows for
             | features such as those discussed above - multiple
             | synchronized clients etc. The downside (aside from
             | potential privacy concerns) is that it requires much larger
             | amount of infrastructure, which presumably is one of the
             | reasons they need $700 million.
             | 
             | [1] http://highscalability.com/blog/2014/3/31/how-whatsapp-
             | grew-...
        
               | f1refly wrote:
               | Whatsapp is pretty much proprietary xmpp, and xmpp
               | handles multi-end to multi-end encryption graceously.
        
         | tazjin wrote:
         | Telegram's clients are amazing (including the ones developed by
         | the community, such as telega.el for Emacs). It is miles ahead
         | of any other messenger in the UX department. Friends of mine
         | who have (reluctantly, in some cases) tried it out quickly got
         | stuck because of this single point.
         | 
         | The other thing it's got going for it is that its protocol is
         | designed to work in low-bandwidth environments. Yeah, the
         | protocol looks crazy - but it really does work. Imagine being
         | on an underground train and only occasionally getting a few
         | seconds of internet while passing a stop: Most messengers will
         | _at most_ start showing you a  "Connecting ..." status,
         | Telegram will do a full state sync (minus media files, of
         | course) in the same time.
        
           | theleftfielder wrote:
           | It's funny to see this towards the top of the comments here.
           | Feels like not that long ago that Telegram updates would be
           | downvotes on HackerNews because "you should never trust an
           | app that designed their own encryption protocol."
        
             | tjohns wrote:
             | Telegram's UX is outstanding. Their E2E encryption (for
             | "secret chats") is also questionable. Both are
             | simultaneously true.
             | 
             | It depends on your needs.
             | 
             | I use Telegram like an IRC client, primarily participating
             | in medium/large (20-200 user) group chats. In that sense, I
             | don't really care about encryption because the channels are
             | semi-public anyway. I just want whatever client gives me
             | the best experience.
             | 
             | (On the other hand, if I were discussing sensitive topics,
             | I'd probably pick something else.)
        
             | perardi wrote:
             | As the author of the parent comment...
             | 
             | ...yes, I am aware Telegram does not use the absolute best
             | practices, and at the very least, I imagine it can be
             | cracked wide open by a nation-state intelligence agency.
             | 
             | Which is why, for my occasional super-secret must-be-hush-
             | hush chats, I use other clients. For my day-to-day chats?
             | Telegram. Because, to be privileged, to be flippant: the
             | NSA is welcome to read my texts about what I'm buying at
             | Target this afternoon.
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | This is not about encryption; I personally do not rely much
             | on Telegram encryption being bulletproof.
             | 
             | It's about the right UX choices. Speed is a first-tier
             | feature.
        
           | perardi wrote:
           | "designed to work in low-bandwidth environments"
           | 
           | And I have actually experienced this, fairly frequently.
           | 
           | T-Mobile international roaming, at least on my provided
           | corporate plan, is throttled to 128kbps. And Telegram works.
           | Messages come through quickly, and it seems fairly smart
           | about deferring media loading.
        
             | tazjin wrote:
             | Yeah, I've been on occasionally shitty mobile networks in
             | Africa for the last months and Telegram almost always works
             | when other things don't. Experiencing this kind of
             | connectivity for a while really is perspective-altering.
        
           | bordercases wrote:
           | > Telegram's clients are amazing (including the ones
           | developed by the community, such as telega.el for Emacs). It
           | is miles ahead of any other messenger in the UX department.
           | 
           | Many of Telegram's official clients do not support Secret
           | Chat, an issue which has been open for at least five years
           | now. Their community picks up the slack.
        
             | f311a wrote:
             | That's because there is no support for multiple devices
             | when you use secret chats.
        
               | bordercases wrote:
               | That doesn't help if I just want to use one device and
               | yet it still doesn't support secret chat.
        
             | yewenjie wrote:
             | Telega.el for Emacs is really cool with some very unique
             | features.
             | 
             | https://github.com/zevlg/telega.el
        
               | bordercases wrote:
               | Yes indeed I use it, it doesn't refute my statement.
        
               | tazjin wrote:
               | Which ones don't? I used the Android client and telega,
               | both of those do. I believe the iOS one does, too.
        
               | bordercases wrote:
               | For sure: Linux.
        
           | izacus wrote:
           | Telegram actually provides a fully featured C++ library you
           | can just include - it has a pretty good API that does most of
           | the complex things for you.
           | 
           | You just register callbacks for message lists / chat messages
           | and notifications and you're all set.
           | 
           | This allows people to easily build full-featured clients for
           | pretty much any platform and it makes it easy for everyone to
           | keep up. Very smart platform design.
           | 
           | I'm very disappointed that something made to be more open
           | like Signal completely failed in this aspect and has ended
           | being a walled garden with poor quality clients.
        
             | sim_card_map wrote:
             | Exactly, Signal creator is actively against 3rd party
             | clients, because they use his infrastructure for free:
             | 
             | https://github.com/LibreSignal/LibreSignal/issues/37#issuec
             | o...
        
               | mercacona wrote:
               | The issue was branding, not bandwidth. There're 3rd party
               | clients:
               | 
               | https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android
        
               | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
               | Are there any clients that will run on older versions of
               | Android.
        
               | sim_card_map wrote:
               | No, not just branding. Read the message I linked to.
               | 
               | He explicitly says he doesn't want other clients to use
               | their infra.
        
               | gaius_baltar wrote:
               | There is nothing, technically, that he can do to prevent
               | third party clients. That's the same thing we did in the
               | times of ICQ, AOL and MSN Messenger.
               | 
               | And there is an actual demand for features not provided
               | by the official client, as stated by the amount of PRs
               | contributed by non-Signal developers waiting in their
               | GitHub repo, so people will continue to come with their
               | own changes.
        
               | gojomo wrote:
               | Marlinspike in the linked comment is clearly also
               | disapproving of the use of Signal's servers, so it's more
               | than branding. Unless he's blessed 'MollyIM' explicitly
               | since, there remains some risk it could be locked out at
               | any time.
        
         | hu3 wrote:
         | I love Desktop Telegram for many reasons but mostly because
         | it's Open Source: https://github.com/telegramdesktop/tdesktop
        
         | vxNsr wrote:
         | Only quibble I have with Telegram is their "find nearby"
         | feature, it's clearly abused by bad actors to funnel users to
         | porn, so my family sees the whole app as not family friendly,
         | bec they don't want their tweens and teens with phones, that
         | are mostly locked down, having this loophole. There no way to
         | turn it off, or lock it behind parental control, so until then
         | we're still stuck on WhatsApp.
        
           | Sunspark wrote:
           | Good thing your family has no access to the internet,
           | otherwise they might be exposed porn in google image search.
        
         | skinkestek wrote:
         | There won't be ads in 1-1 or groups.
         | 
         | There will be ads in channels that opt in (but those already
         | have sponsored posts in some form already often, only manually
         | inserted.)
         | 
         | So, some will say: how long before they change their terms
         | again and the ui is plastered with ads?
         | 
         | We'll see. So far Durov has kept his words to a degree that few
         | others have.
         | 
         | Edit: I also think Telegram has dropped the cryptocurrency-idea
         | now.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | its so crazy to me how big Telegram is to crypto, while there
         | are people who only know about Telegram for giant conspiracy
         | groups like Q-anon which I never run across
        
         | pradn wrote:
         | Having to QR-code into a web-app is quite a pain. I wish we
         | didn't tie identities to a phone number like that. Messenger
         | offers even more seamless "handoff" between form-factors, and
         | that's why I find myself preferring it. It's easy for web state
         | to go away, so I find myself having to log back in more often
         | than I'd like. Plus, you can't log in when the phone's out of
         | battery. I really like how snappy Telegram's mobile clients
         | are. I like their stickers (probably the most fun of any chat
         | app these days) and their link preview is quite good. So I'm
         | rooting for them.
        
         | grishka wrote:
         | As I understood it, there will be official ads in channels.
         | Channels already do ads, but Telegram will step in to be an
         | intermediary and take a cut. So from the end user perspective,
         | nothing will change at all.
        
         | schoolornot wrote:
         | I wish my buddies who are hung up on Signal's E2E, and
         | rightfully so, would at least try Telegram to see what they are
         | missing. An E2E-default version of Telegram would put the final
         | nails in Signal if you ask me. The decision to resist this, and
         | they could implement it fairly beautifully for new devices like
         | iMessage does, and the in-house MTProto protocol do seem kind
         | of bizarre to me. But look how far it's taken them. A beautiful
         | product.
        
           | vinay427 wrote:
           | I'm honestly not sure what I'm missing when avoiding
           | Telegram's non-private conversations. There's no desktop
           | client support (unlike Signal which works on a desktop mostly
           | seamlessly, including group video) and no option at all to
           | backup and sync conversations between devices (unlike
           | Signal's rather limited options).
           | 
           | If I was alright with Telegram's non-E2EE conversations, I
           | would prefer WhatsApp for its wider adoption among my contact
           | base.
        
             | eptcyka wrote:
             | What do you mean, no desktop client support? There's a
             | fully featured desktop client for Telegram, and I've never
             | had my desktop clients have their sqlite database corrupt
             | itself.
        
               | vinay427 wrote:
               | I was trying to emphasize this further which is why I
               | (ninja) edited in the second paragraph, but unfortunately
               | it still isn't very obvious:
               | 
               | > when avoiding Telegram's non-private conversations
        
               | tjohns wrote:
               | It depends on which desktop client you're using.
               | 
               | Telegram's native Mac app (https://macos.telegram.org/)
               | supports E2E-encrypted secret chats. Their cross platform
               | Qt-based app (https://desktop.telegram.org/) does not
               | support this feature.
               | 
               | Notably, the experience in a Telegram secret chat behaves
               | differently then regular chats. A secret chat is tied to
               | one device; you can't start a secret chat on your phone
               | and pick it up on your tablet/desktop. There's also no
               | server-side message history. Regular (non-secret) chats
               | don't have these limitations.
        
           | Angostura wrote:
           | Signal user here, on iOS and using the Mac client. What am I
           | missing?
        
             | skinkestek wrote:
             | - Seamless sync and backup
             | 
             | - 100x more people use it (I joined Signal years ago and I
             | still have 1 actual conversation)
             | 
             | - The speed and the level of polish is unmatched
             | 
             | Of course for any serious Signal user it isn't an
             | alternative but for many of us we only use it for postcard
             | level anyway.
        
             | meibo wrote:
             | Give Telegram or Matrix a try. They are both miles ahead of
             | Signal and their teams on both sides actually seem to care
             | about openness and usability.
             | 
             | Signal actively discourages third-party clients and doesn't
             | accept community contributions in most cases(not that you'd
             | actually want to, because their codebases are trash.) We
             | can do better.
             | 
             | Matrix with bridges and your own server is quite a nice
             | experience. Have a look at beeper: https://www.beeper.com/
        
             | eptcyka wrote:
             | Ability to send pictures without lossy compression, for
             | one. Scheduled messages, group chats that preserve history
             | (allowing one to rotate a phone number without losing
             | access to history). Video calls that allow one to sync the
             | video orientation. UX that is just better designed for the
             | lay person (at least as far as my rudimentary a/b testing
             | goes).
        
           | benhurmarcel wrote:
           | > The decision to resist this [...] and the in-house MTProto
           | protocol do seem kind of bizarre to me
           | 
           | It's so bizarre indeed that it actually looks suspicious.
        
           | Semaphor wrote:
           | I'll probably use whichever of them manages to allow me
           | creating accounts and logging in without handing over my
           | phone number.
        
           | bennofs wrote:
           | Last I tried, telegram desktop on Linux didn't support e2e
           | encrypted chats which is sad.
        
             | imsesaok wrote:
             | telegram desktop doesn't support e2e chats at all. it's a
             | mobile only feature, and it doesn't sync between devices,
             | even between phones.
        
               | swagmoney69 wrote:
               | Actually the Mac client supports it for some reason.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | > it has feature parity with mobile clients
         | 
         | There are no secret chats though.
        
           | eptcyka wrote:
           | The native macOS client (not the Qt port) does have secret
           | chats. Or at least it used to. The only other platform
           | besides Android and iOS.
        
       | eejjjj82 wrote:
       | ASK ME FOR MONEY AND I WILL PAY YOU FOR YOUR SERVICE!
        
       | kartoshechka wrote:
       | The only thing that annoys me in tg is zero feed management. To
       | keep up you have to constantly check the channels one by one
        
       | yewenjie wrote:
       | I will be super happy to pay for Telegram if they open-source all
       | of their code - including the servers. Most of their apps are
       | FLOSS and support reproducible builds already, except the server.
       | 
       | https://telegram.org/apps#source-code
        
       | andi999 wrote:
       | How did Telegram spend a billion?
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | Have you used it? And any other messenger? I find the
         | difference in quality (speed, features and their consistency,
         | synchronisation of data and notifications in realtime, data
         | transfer speed, few if any bugs, cross platform, etc. etc.)
         | quite noticeable. I'm actually moving away because it's too
         | good to have no known business model and _still_ no encryption
         | to speak of after a decade of claiming they 're the privacy
         | messenger.
        
       | josu wrote:
       | The founder's response to the article:
       | 
       | Why users shouldn't worry about ads on Telegram
       | 
       | I read an article that cautioned users from switching to Telegram
       | from other apps, because "Telegram is going to introduce ads".
       | This is misleading for at least 3 reasons:
       | 
       | 1. There will be no ads in chats on Telegram. Users who rely on
       | Telegram as a messaging app, not a social network, will never see
       | ads. Private chats and group chats are and will always be ad-
       | free. As I outlined in December, ads are being considered only in
       | large one-to-many channels (like this one), which do not exist in
       | any other messaging app. So users ditching older apps for
       | Telegram won't increase the number of ads in their lives.
       | 
       | 2. User data will not be used to target ads. We believe that
       | collecting private data from users to target ads the way
       | WhatsApp-Facebook do is immoral. We like the approach of privacy-
       | conscious services like DuckDuckGo: monetizing services without
       | collecting information about users. So if we introduce ads in
       | one-to-many-channels, they will be contextual - based on the
       | topic of the channel, not targeted based on any user data.
       | 
       | 3. We are fixing ads that are already here. In most markets,
       | content creators on Telegram already monetize their content by
       | selling promotional posts in their channels. This is a chaotic
       | market with multiple third-party ad networks pushing intrusive
       | ads that create a negative user experience. We want to fix this
       | situation by offering a privacy-conscious alternative for channel
       | owners.
       | 
       | Users will be able to opt out of ads, but I do think that
       | privacy-conscious ads are a good way for channel owners to
       | monetize their efforts - as an alternative to donations or
       | subscriptions, which we are also working to offer them.
       | 
       | Our end goal is to establish a new class of content creators -
       | one that is financially sustainable and free to choose the
       | strategy that is best for their subscribers. Traditional social
       | networks have exploited users and publishers for far too long
       | with excessive data collection and manipulative algorithms. It's
       | time to change this.
       | 
       | https://t.me/PavelDurovs/107
        
         | tomComb wrote:
         | > User data will not be used to target ads.
         | 
         | I actually prefer personalized (targeted) ads, as long as it is
         | a company I trust with my data. And they generate more revenue
         | so they would need fewer ads.
         | 
         | I realize people will argue that they don't generate more
         | revenue, but if that were true then how has this whole industry
         | developed around them?
         | 
         | By tossing out personalized ads we are throwing out the baby
         | with the bathwater.
         | 
         | And there are so many truly nasty things going on on the
         | Internet, how has killing personalized ads become one of the
         | defining battles of our times? Heck, even just looking at my
         | ISP the list of nasty things they are doing without much push
         | back or notice is scary.
        
           | eptcyka wrote:
           | Most of the nasty things around the internet can be traced
           | back to personalized ads.
        
             | tomComb wrote:
             | But again you are conflating the irresponsible handling of
             | my personal data - eg. my ISP collects and sells my
             | personal data without my authorization - with personalized
             | ads.
             | 
             | There are lots of companies that have a history of never
             | selling, losing, leaking etc. their users' data, such as
             | Apple & Google. So why is it one of the defining battles of
             | our times to force Google etc. to show me less relevant
             | (and therefore more) ads, versus, say, stopping my ISP from
             | its obviously irresponsible practices?
        
         | Ericson2314 wrote:
         | Those are the types of promises one should never trust profit-
         | seaking enterprise to keep, though.
         | 
         | The only way to to be accountable to users is to remove the
         | profit motive, or charge a fee to use.
        
         | dillondoyle wrote:
         | Would that be enough revenue? The article doesn't list yearly
         | costs but implies it's a lot with $1bb in debt needed (also do
         | they advertise at scale to fund growth? that would be big
         | source of $ that would be worth the cost).
         | 
         | Maybe if they really do grow 1:many channels to actually be
         | competitive to FB products they could charge businesses for API
         | access to provide customer support & empower company:1 user
         | messaging.
         | 
         | Kind of more like Twitter which doesn't have a ton of user data
         | to target ads as well - though Twitter does allow audience
         | matching, if Telegram allowed matching to user phones that
         | would be valuable.
        
       | tw04 wrote:
       | Do they really need advertisers? I'm not sure why all these
       | companies think the whatsapp route isn't possible. People are
       | happy to pay a small yearly subscription for apps if they're
       | truly doing something useful. While I don't personally use
       | telegram, I'd argue it falls into the category of "useful enough
       | to pay for".
        
         | freewilly1040 wrote:
         | It's unclear what you mean by the WhatsApp route. Their route
         | was getting bought and subsidized by Facebook, and eventually,
         | show ads.
        
         | ObsoleteNerd wrote:
         | I've used Telegram for years now, along with almost all my
         | family and friends. I'm a huge fan of it, and it's basically
         | the only IM I use anymore (other than Signal with some tech
         | friends).
         | 
         | If Telegram adds ads, rather than offer us a chance to just pay
         | them, I'll delete it instantly and push everyone I know to do
         | the same.
         | 
         | I absolutely despise ads of any kind, and go to a decent amount
         | of effort to block them from appearing on any device in my
         | household. I'm totally happy to (and do) pay for useful
         | services/content but if you don't give me the choice of paying
         | and just stick ads in it then it'll disappear off my devices
         | instantly.
        
           | WilTimSon wrote:
           | You're in the minority and pretty much exercising your first-
           | world privileges to dictate what you think the service should
           | do. It's intended to work for everyone across the world, no
           | matter how poor, and I'm 100% sure people from India or
           | Brazil would leave it completely if they had to pay to use
           | the app.
           | 
           | Having non-targeted ads and, potentially, premium features
           | that you can pay for is an optimal middle ground for an app
           | of this size.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | helsinkiandrew wrote:
           | I wonder if you're typical though. Many people will likely be
           | using it along with other IM apps to communicate with
           | colleagues/friends/family and balk at paying even marginal
           | amounts. Perhaps an ad supported model with ad free premium,
           | or free to receive, but pay to send over x messages a month
           | etc.
           | 
           | Whatever they decide they'll likely annoy lots of their
           | users.
        
           | davidweatherall wrote:
           | Are you happy with services that have ads, but give the
           | option to remove them for a subscription fee?
        
             | GrinningFool wrote:
             | Not the OP but I'm coming from what sounds like the same
             | place.
             | 
             | In theory yes but does the ad SDK used by the app still
             | gather data on me, even though the ads are turned off/app
             | is paid for? Without clear indication that it will not, the
             | answer for me is 'no'.
        
               | davidweatherall wrote:
               | Cool! Thanks for the reply - so you'd feel much more
               | comfortable with a subscription to opt out of all
               | tracking and ads?
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | I prefer to word it slightly differently - have a paid
             | service that offers a free ad-supported version.
             | 
             | The danger, of course, is that once you separate it out
             | like that you quickly realize that the advertisers want the
             | paying customers, not the freeloaders and so ads encroach
             | on the he payment plans, too.
        
             | fernandotakai wrote:
             | i have zero problems with this kind of monetization. i
             | mean, that's why i pay for youtube and spotify -- i wanna
             | support the services/content creators in some way, but i
             | abhor ads.
        
               | fakedang wrote:
               | Don't most you tubers and Spotify channels have patreons?
        
               | fernandotakai wrote:
               | some do and i do pay for those -- but you can't really
               | support every single channel you watch (at least for me,
               | youtube replaced normal tv).
               | 
               | so paying for youtube premium gives me an ad-free
               | experience while also helping content creators.
        
           | fullstop wrote:
           | I would not mind them monetizing large public channels or
           | selling sticker packs. If I ever see ads in my 1:1 or small
           | groups, though, that's the end.
        
           | maneesh wrote:
           | Hulu once wrote about how, by offering a higher cost plan
           | without ads, they removed a lot of the complaints about their
           | service
           | 
           | I've always wondered if FB offered a similar option -- $5 or
           | $10 a month to opt out of all adds and tracking -- if a lot
           | of the complaints about their service would also disappear.
        
             | xNeil wrote:
             | Some did the math - the price Facebook would need to charge
             | every user would be $11 a month. Sorry I can't remember
             | WHERE I read it though.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ign0ramus wrote:
               | That number seems wildly off. Facebook's annual revenue
               | for 2020 was $85.97 Billion[1]. With 2.8 Billion monthly
               | active users, they'd need to charge $3 a month to exceed
               | that number.
               | 
               | [1]: https://investor.fb.com/investor-news/press-release-
               | details/...
        
               | slymon99 wrote:
               | In the US it's much higher. Many users provide
               | practically no revenue to FB (presumably FB wants the
               | growth for the future).
               | 
               | https://www.adexchanger.com/platforms/facebook-made-
               | almost-2...
        
               | xNeil wrote:
               | Found the original article, I hope this helps :)
               | 
               | https://techcrunch.com/2018/04/15/would-it-make-us-love-
               | or-h...
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | When Facebook bought WhatsApp for 20 Billion USD,
               | WhatsApp had about 1 Billion users, or slightly less. So
               | that's at least 20 USD per user that Facebook paid.
        
               | dzonga wrote:
               | it's from their quarterly financial reports. rough
               | estimate. for developing markets they generate about 2$
               | per user. and in developed markets like $7 per user.
        
             | newscracker wrote:
             | Facebook does offer a paid option for "companies", called
             | Workplace. IIRC, it costs $3 per active user per month. I
             | don't know about feature parity with the surveillance based
             | facebook.com. Of course, Workplace cannot be used with
             | random people that one may interact with across different
             | spheres of life.
        
           | ComodoHacker wrote:
           | >I absolutely despise ads of any kind
           | 
           | Can the business that pays your bills survive without ads?
        
         | cyrksoft wrote:
         | I use Telegram a lot and would gladly pay for it. However, that
         | route is not so easy. People in Latin American countries can't
         | really afford to pay for apps. If they have to choose between a
         | free WhatsApp (who everybody uses) and a fee (which can be high
         | in real terms for poorer countries) they will choose WhatsApp.
         | 
         | They can also do what companies like Steam and Netflix do,
         | charge a differentiated fee by country. Some games which cost
         | 20 US dollars might cost less than 2 US dollars in countries
         | like Argentina (Steam)
        
           | thatguy0900 wrote:
           | How much money does whatsapp actually get from people in
           | those countries? I was under the impression that ad revenue
           | from third world users was very low. How much would it be to
           | charge them the same amount they would get from ads?
        
           | ignoramous wrote:
           | > _However, that route is not so easy. People in Latin
           | American countries can 't really afford to pay for apps._
           | 
           | AdGuard and Cloudflare (at least for Warp+) adjust their
           | monthly and annual subscription rates based on location.
           | 
           | See also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Mac_Index
        
             | iso8859-1 wrote:
             | This incentivizes inequality. I live in Mexico, earning 10x
             | more than most, yet I could pay less.
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | It also improves affordability for those that don't make
               | 10x the national average.
        
           | zpeti wrote:
           | This is basically why Facebook doesn't offer a free option
           | either, they make hardly anything from third world countries
           | per user, but prob $50+ per year from USA users.
           | 
           | So - third world countries can't pay a subscription, and for
           | USA its just not worth it because hardly anyone would pay
           | $50+ a year to use Facebook.
           | 
           | Catch 22.
        
           | Aachen wrote:
           | > less than 2 USD [per month]
           | 
           | How about 2USD/year? WhatsApp ran on 1 until Facebook bought
           | it.
           | 
           | I did the math at the time: with the users per server and
           | separate user stats they were publishing, each employee could
           | be paid very, very generously. Don't quote me on it but I
           | think it was something like half or a quarter million per
           | year. Yes, they were small and growing, as you grow you get
           | more overhead as you try new things like eg. business
           | customers or whatever, so maybe it can't be 1/year anymore
           | (also because a decade of inflation happened in the
           | meantime), but you can get very close to that or choose to
           | operate in low and middle income countries at break-even or a
           | small loss. I wouldn't find that unfair (as someone who earns
           | in the top 1% of worldwide incomes, household income like
           | 150k/year -- yes I'm looking into how to put that boatload to
           | good use -- and who would be paying the compensatory high
           | price).
        
         | tubularhells wrote:
         | Not everyone wants to sell user data. Their business is in
         | private communication. WhatsApp reads through all your shit,
         | whether you like it or not.
        
           | sfifs wrote:
           | Nope. WhatsApp can only potentially read your group messages
           | since 1:1 messages are end to end encrypted. You shouldn't
           | spread FUD
        
             | tubularhells wrote:
             | This was in the news some months ago, they have backdoors
             | for 1:1s that they use to comply with government agency and
             | police data requests. Do go look it up.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | This has not been found, that would be major news on
               | mainstream channels. (Do go and cite sources.)
               | 
               | If you need some obscure news source for this, it's very
               | unlikely to be true and unless you or a trusted friend of
               | yours has reasonable expertise in the relevant field
               | (reverse engineering or cryptography might be relevant,
               | perhaps both depending on the type of backdoor) you can't
               | rely on some controversial source being correct.
        
               | EMM_386 wrote:
               | This is untrue.
               | 
               | https://signal.org/blog/there-is-no-whatsapp-backdoor/
        
             | tpush wrote:
             | Group messages are also end-to-end encrypted.
        
             | alfongj wrote:
             | WhatsApp group chats are end to end encrypted too. You must
             | be thinking of... Telegram, where only secret 1:1 chats are
             | end to end encrypted
        
         | thatguyagain wrote:
         | I guess one threat in that scenario is if some other competing
         | service actually does succeed in their ads driven model, they
         | can attract a lot more users, because it's free? But I have no
         | idea about running a company this size tbh, just thinking out
         | loud.
        
         | fabiospampinato wrote:
         | "some" people are happy to do that. Some people just don't want
         | to pay for software regardless of anything else.
         | 
         | I have friends who had switched to other messaging apps instead
         | of paying WhatsApp 1EUR/year or whatever it was, and by any
         | measure I live in a rich country and paying 1EUR/year for my
         | friends would have been pretty much completely irrelevant
         | economically.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | This is part of the issue. Audience. Mass consumer does not
           | know and/or does not care. If that is the case, the company
           | can easily determine that Zoidberg approach of 'Why not both'
           | is very rational, if annoying to people like me.
        
             | Hani1337 wrote:
             | We live in a world where you can find almost any computer
             | service for free. Not everyone is like lazy americans
             | willing to take the credit card out at any road bump. They
             | will find a service that does the same for free. I can
             | barely convince my friends with that mindset to come to
             | Telegram when they already majorly use Messenger. Not only
             | do they need an incentive to switch to Telegram, adding a
             | fee to use the platform would simply kill the app. There
             | are many ways to monetize services that don't require users
             | to pay just to join, and this is the way forward even
             | though it's meeting resistance from companies, it will win
             | in the long run. Don't fight it, work with it and learn to
             | take advantage of it instead.
        
         | mromanuk wrote:
         | > "A project of our size needs at least a few hundred million
         | dollars per year to keep going"
         | 
         | They have 550M MAU, using a freemium model and assuming a 1%
         | payment conversion, that's 5.5M monthly paying users. With a
         | price ranging $1 to $10, that can be $66M ~ $660M ARR, at least
         | they can try.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | That envelope maths might explain why they're pinning their
           | hopes on VC FOMO cash injections to explore more speculative
           | revenue generation models.
           | 
           | 1% conversion to paid at $120/year sounds high for a
           | consumer-focused app particularly popular in developing
           | countries whose competitors are free and whose competitive
           | advantage is supposed to be that the app doesn't know who you
           | are. And that's apparently less than they need to pay the
           | bills, never mind justify their valuation.
        
             | mromanuk wrote:
             | 100% agree
        
         | rozab wrote:
         | Although I suspect Discord is still some way from
         | profitability, it's monetisation strategy seems to be working
         | well (charge subscription for premium membership with small
         | features like custom emojis, animated profile pics, better
         | audio quality). A surprising amount of people go for it.
         | 
         | Telegram has many nerdy hobby communities which could buy the
         | cosmetics or whatever and subsidise the service for the normal
         | users.
        
           | moritonal wrote:
           | A thing that a lot of people pay for is the better video
           | screen sharing quality. People are happy to have "just about
           | okay" for free, and "good" for a subscription fee.
        
             | IntelMiner wrote:
             | +1 to this. I give Discord something like 5 bucks a month
             | for 1080p video streaming at 60 FPS
             | 
             | There's an "unlocked" 4K one if you want to pay $10 a month
             | but I still only use a 1080p (at 144Hz) monitor, so I'm
             | very happy to pay the small amount
        
         | szszrk wrote:
         | A paid telegram would be crippled from large part userbase. I
         | would not be able to convince anyone from friends and family to
         | use it if it were paid - they can't see the value before
         | installing.
         | 
         | Without them I would not pay for it as well.
        
           | chii wrote:
           | it's quite "easy" to solve that problem - you as the person
           | who wants to convince others to use, would pay up front for
           | the app for them.
           | 
           | To the family member, it's free (of course, you do tell them
           | you're paying). But when they find that it's good, they would
           | also pay to recommend it to their friends.
        
           | tw04 wrote:
           | I don't see that as being a hurdle. You make the first year
           | free which, IIRC, is what whatsapp did.
        
             | hobofan wrote:
             | It would make it a hurdle for the young userbase. When I
             | started using Whatsapp I was ~16, and didn't have access to
             | a credit card or any other way to pay for a yearly
             | subscription (and I'm not sure if my parents would have
             | okayed it).
        
         | curryst wrote:
         | I would imagine that it's, in part, because they want to allow
         | anonymous communication for political dissidents and the like.
         | It's hard to make an app that is resistant to nation state
         | level spying. It's that much harder to implement an anonymous
         | payment system on top of that.
         | 
         | I know Bitcoin and the like exist, but you're vastly increasing
         | the attack surface to identify someone.
        
         | user-the-name wrote:
         | How much do you think they could charge, and what percentage of
         | their users do you think would pay that?
        
         | batiudrami wrote:
         | The #1 thing holding people back from changing to Telegram or
         | Signal is network effects and you want to add a paywall?
         | 
         | I would pay for a good messaging app, but most people wouldn't,
         | and a messaging app most people don't use is a bad messaging
         | app.
        
         | ZephyrBlu wrote:
         | I don't think subscriptions work for every product.
         | 
         | In the case of something ubiquitous like a messaging app, I
         | think ads scale better than subscriptions.
        
         | ComodoHacker wrote:
         | Pavel clearly has a social agenda behind Telegram. He wants to
         | provide access to independent uncensored communication platform
         | to everyone for free.
         | 
         | So looks like ads is the only other option left for now.
        
           | qwerty456127 wrote:
           | Today ads never come without tracking. This is the problem.
           | And even without tracking ads are a kind of garbage I don't
           | want anyway. So, the day I get ads in Telegram I'm leaving.
           | At the same time I wouldn't mind a reasonable (~1$/month, I
           | don't do anything heavy, text messaging only) subscription.
        
             | jamesrr39 wrote:
             | I'm not sure about this, if anything there seems to have
             | been a few services recently (e.g. DuckDuckGo, Qwant) that
             | are supported by ads (presumably with metrics on ad
             | performance for advertisers) but without following you
             | around the internet. They seem to be doing ok as
             | businesses, and it seems a reasonable compromise to me.
             | 
             | I'm curious about how Telegram will decide what ads to
             | show, how heavily it will try and personalize them; will
             | the ads be relevant to the channel you are in or follow you
             | around Telegram.
             | 
             | FWIW, personally, I like the idea of a choice of ads or
             | paid subscription best.
        
         | WanderPanda wrote:
         | Charging for everyone will hamper network effects, chraging for
         | poweruser features should still be fine. The should charge for
         | the things that are actually costing them the money, like long
         | term storage of big files
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | These startup social apps that run on a loss are heavily,
         | intensely focused on user count as a KPI.
         | 
         | I wonder if that leads to them balking at the reality that once
         | you start charging money you'll lose a % of your users (which
         | should be normal and fine!)
        
           | ZephyrBlu wrote:
           | > which should be normal and fine!
           | 
           | It shouldn't be normal and fine, because a large part of the
           | value derived from social apps is the network of people using
           | the app.
           | 
           | Charging money means adding friction, which will mean a lot
           | less people use the app and thus it's value is significantly
           | reduced.
        
         | Huwyt_Nashi031 wrote:
         | While I would be happy to pay for it in principle, the value of
         | Telegram to me is that is has provided a platform for many
         | political dissidents - individuals and groups - who might
         | otherwise be persecuted for their beliefs and activism, and
         | denied a platform for learning and discussion.
         | 
         | I could be wrong but I believe this is a popular reason for
         | Telegram's appeal.
         | 
         | How many of those would be comfortable trusting Telegram with
         | payment details, rather than just a pseudonym?
        
           | tw04 wrote:
           | I'm not sure why that would be a problem. Telegram could
           | easily make bitcoin and/or cash a payment option like
           | countless VPN providers have. No "real info" necessary.
        
         | corobo wrote:
         | Especially when there's Telegram groups that are charging
         | $10/mo to get into haha.
         | 
         | Advertising and privacy don't mix.
         | 
         | e: I was wrong, it's $20/mo (wip.co)
        
           | fsflover wrote:
           | > Advertising and privacy don't mix.
           | 
           |  _Targeted_ advertising and privacy don 't mix. Context-based
           | advertising is fine for the privacy. But it may not be fine
           | if you don't like to be manipulated.
        
             | corobo wrote:
             | How do they track views, clicks and payouts?
        
               | chipotle_coyote wrote:
               | You don't, ideally.
               | 
               | One of the great -- although I suspect inevitable -- sins
               | of the early web was the "innovation" of tracking clicks
               | on advertising. Ads had been around for over a century
               | before that in other media, and the only real measure of
               | success available to advertisers was "when I spend money
               | on ads in this [magazine, newspaper, TV show, radio spot,
               | billboard, ...], sales appear to go up by this amount,
               | compared to spending money on [other thing]." Selling ads
               | based on the notion that the only effective web
               | advertisement is the one that makes the viewer _stop
               | reading that article, right now, and drop everything to
               | CLICK! RIGHT! THIS! MOMENT!_ was, in the light of all
               | previous advertising history, absolutely bonkers.
        
         | hardtke wrote:
         | The Whatsapp route is to get purchased by and subsidized by
         | Facebook. There is no chance the antitrust authorities in the
         | US and Europe will allow something like that to happen again.
        
       | Sebb767 wrote:
       | Archive link (no paywall): https://archive.is/OcmnY
        
         | Scandiravian wrote:
         | This is the way
         | 
         | Thank you!
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.is/OcmnY
        
       | indymike wrote:
       | I'd be more than happy to pay for Telegram service for my family
       | and I. I'm tired of depending on ad supported software where my
       | input as a user is out of alignment with the paying customer.
       | Better to be both user and customer.
        
         | smachiz wrote:
         | Doesn't mean you don't end up the product anyway.
         | 
         | Which is the real rub. Paying for a product is no guarantee
         | that your data won't be misused anyway. It's incremental money
         | for the taking for any enterprise.
        
       | dannote wrote:
       | Telegram Group have sold $1B in convertibles today:
       | 
       | https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https...
        
       | fsflover wrote:
       | This will happen with any sufficiently popular walled garden. I
       | am looking at you Signal. Consider distributed Matrix instead.
        
       | Zelphyr wrote:
       | What is the benefit of Telegram over other platforms like Signal?
       | I haven't been on it in awhile but was quite turned off by all
       | the "HODL!" channels that it seemed to be filled with at the
       | time.
        
         | dont__panic wrote:
         | A lot of folks like Telegram's UX for private messages and
         | group chats. I've been using it to talk to my friends for years
         | and have no idea about any of the "social" channels. Personally
         | I'd say that's probably not the best thing to to evaluate a
         | messenger client based on -- particularly since Signal
         | completely fails at that criteria since it literally doesn't
         | have any social channels at all.
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | I don't have a single chat like that. Like, if you don't want
         | that, don't join cryptocurrency / investment groups?
         | 
         | As for the other question, what dont__panic said also goes for
         | me. I'm trying to switch to Signal but it's such a drag
         | compared to tg, the UX is so bad (and it's the best among
         | encrypted messengers that I've found) it's hard to convince
         | even myself let alone whole groups.
        
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