[HN Gopher] Spaceship Earth
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       Spaceship Earth
        
       Author : happy-go-lucky
       Score  : 94 points
       Date   : 2021-03-14 17:56 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (en.wikipedia.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (en.wikipedia.org)
        
       | dwheeler wrote:
       | Spaceship Earth has terrible steering, which in the very long
       | term will be a problem as the Sun starts becoming a red giant.
       | But over time I can imagine steering becoming possible:
       | https://dwheeler.com/essays/move-spaceship-earth.html
        
         | lukifer wrote:
         | See also: https://qntm.org/moving
        
         | h2odragon wrote:
         | Salute for long term thinking there; but what about the shorter
         | term? If we straightened the earth's axis could we eliminate
         | winter and condemn the dwellers of the bereft nightlands to
         | eternal cold; and gain a lack of winter for those of us with
         | sense to live where the water is liquid?
         | 
         | I'd love to do it but the planet as a unit is too squishy to
         | apply that much energy to it. I'd like this to happen before
         | next winter; but apparently it'll take centuries if we add the
         | "and dont kill all life on the planet" as a requirment.
        
           | chr1 wrote:
           | We could eliminate winter on most of earth in a much simpler
           | way, and generate lots of electricity as a side effect, using
           | ocean thermal energy conversion plants [1].
           | 
           | Using thermal gradient of ocean near equator they generate
           | electricity and heat up deep water, which results in stronger
           | gulfstream, and another set of heat exchange plants in the
           | arctic uses temperature difference between air and water,
           | (which is normally separated by ice in the winter). This will
           | result in much milder climate everywhere.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_thermal_energy_conver
           | sio...
        
       | staunch wrote:
       | A lot of what holds people back from embracing this concept is a
       | belief in "personal responsibility" AKA free will.
       | 
       | Even George Orwell's quote hints at this problem:
       | 
       | "...we must all cooperate and see to it that everyone does his
       | fair share..."
       | 
       | Everyone's "fair share" is whatever they actually do. Everyone is
       | always doing their best, given their genetics and environment. No
       | one chooses to be "dumb" or "lazy" because no healthy person
       | would choose that, given an actual choice. The person that does
       | lots of hard work is able to do so only because they're able to,
       | and not by choice either.
       | 
       | If we could get everyone to embrace this worldview it would
       | resolve almost all of the progressive/conservative divide, and
       | make it much easier for people to work together towards common
       | goals.
       | 
       | But most humans are addicted to the belief that they're in
       | control of their lives, and if they're in control, everyone else
       | has to be as well. And so we can't have nice things.
        
         | jjcc wrote:
         | The problem is not about understanding the concept such as
         | "...we must all cooperate and see to it that everyone does his
         | fair share..." because it is not a complicated one itself. The
         | same concept has been reflected in some Hollywood movies and
         | cartoons. The real issue is why in reality human are not
         | embracing it and even behaving quite opposite although such a
         | concept is very easy to understand. There could be some reasons
         | related to how we evolved till today and not many people really
         | understand.
        
         | skindoe wrote:
         | So I agree with your main point that free will is an illusion
         | like many others Sam Harris outlines this point well.
         | 
         | However your last paragraph that because people are "addicted
         | to the belief that they are in control of their lives we can't
         | have nice things" implies that they have control over what they
         | are addicted to and that your post is somehow information that
         | will help to change this.
         | 
         | Neither of those implications can be true if your initial
         | premise is true
        
         | foxhop wrote:
         | I do have control over parts of my life. Not much but I do have
         | influence. We do not need to give anything up or sacrifice
         | anything. We need to wake up and take action in life's work
         | living as close to natural as possible while taking advantage
         | of technology only for the simbiotic good of life on the
         | planet. Love, Truth, Freedom.
        
       | cvaidya1986 wrote:
       | We need orbiting space cities and space ships that travel with
       | civilizations on them to distant stars. Trillions of humans
       | exploring the universe!!!
        
         | einpoklum wrote:
         | 1. If those space-cities aren't self-sufficient, they're a
         | terrible pain to maintain from the surface; and if they are,
         | well - they don't really need us gravity-well people all that
         | much.
         | 
         | 2. The universe doesn't need Trillions of people exploring it,
         | thank you very much. (Unless you subscribe to Leto II Atreides'
         | Golden Path, that is.)
        
           | iso1210 wrote:
           | The universe doesn't need anything, but life has a 'need' to
           | spread everywhere it can.
        
       | emre wrote:
       | The documentary is well worth watching:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KmN91K4R0_U
        
         | einpoklum wrote:
         | The link tells me: "This video is not available".
        
       | xixixao wrote:
       | Spaceship Solar System and Spaceship Milky Way are also real, but
       | luckily we don't have a way to mess those up yet.
       | 
       | In that view Earth might be a cabin, the only one that we really
       | have long term access to.
       | 
       | Mars might be a new, very empty and cold cabin that opens up to
       | us soon.
        
         | NateEag wrote:
         | Mars is a cabin with a hole in the wall straight to hard
         | vacuum, in that analogy.
        
         | bordercases wrote:
         | If we can't rejuvenate the ecosystem of the Earth it's
         | pointless to think about settling Mars.
         | 
         | Every technology required to settle Mars is indefinitely easier
         | to prototype on the Earth, particularly soil enrichment.
        
           | roughly wrote:
           | I think it was Mika McKinnon who once noted that the idea of
           | us terraforming Mars was a bit rich considering we're
           | actively de-terraforming Earth
        
           | Meerax wrote:
           | Would you mind elaborating on your first sentence a bit more?
           | I personally feel that the tools we create and lessons we
           | learn to be able to live on Mars could be a tremendous
           | benefit to us and Earth.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | Not OP, but I feel similar way - these lessons can be
             | learned here on earth(colony on the bottom of the ocean?)
             | Or simply on the moon, without going all the way to mars.
             | It looks like due to radiation anyone living in mars would
             | have to live underground anyway, so what's the difference
             | between that and a habitat on the moon? Except for the moon
             | being infinitely easier to get to and back.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _what 's the difference between that and a habitat on
               | the moon?_
               | 
               | Gravity and the hope of terraforming.
               | 
               | You're underestimating the power of inspiration. Saving
               | the planet is dreary business. Colonising a new one is
               | exciting. Those callings motivate different people in
               | different ways. Constraining us to one problem means
               | those who might have been inspired to study chemistry to
               | terraform Mars find it more attractive to go into
               | finance.
        
               | iso1210 wrote:
               | By all means put your money and effort into a colony on
               | the moon or on the bottom of the sea (very different
               | problem due to pressure)
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | Habitat design wise, sure. But a lot of problems would be
               | similar, especially if you were aiming to make it self
               | sustainable. Growing food, living in close proximity to
               | other people, only occasional resupplies....and benefits
               | would be similar too. Technologies to maintain life in an
               | environment absolutely deadly to humans, whatever tech we
               | come up with to combat loneliness and proper
               | nutrition.....
               | 
               | My point is - I feel like fixating on Mars is doing more
               | harm than good in terms of our progress as a species. But
               | you're right - it's not my money being spent.
        
           | hownottowrite wrote:
           | Yes, but Mars has better zoning.
        
           | iso1210 wrote:
           | And technology used to settle Mars will be able to be used to
           | fix problems on earth.
           | 
           | Rich people seem to be happy to pump money into the idea of
           | breaking free from Earth, and that's great. I'd rather have
           | Musk and Bezos than Buffet and Ellison
        
             | KineticLensman wrote:
             | > And technology used to settle Mars will be able to be
             | used to fix problems on earth.
             | 
             | Which technologies, and which problems, specifically?
             | 
             | If Earth reaches a point where we require Martian survival
             | habs to stay alive - on Earth - then it is essentially game
             | over for the massively interconnected ecosystems that make
             | Earth our unique and precious home.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | lukifer wrote:
       | I'm impressed to learn that the metaphor was first coined by
       | Henry George, better known for his advocacy of a tax on land rent
       | (also the inspiration for the game Monopoly).
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgism
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Monopoly
        
       | mudlus wrote:
       | "Nowadays, this idea has a dramatic name: Spaceship Earth. And
       | the idea there is that outside the spaceship, the universe is
       | implacably hostile, and inside is all we have, all we depend on,
       | and we only get the one chance: if we mess up our spaceship,
       | we've got nowhere else to go. Now, the second thing that everyone
       | already knows is that, contrary to what was believed for most of
       | human history, human beings are not, in fact, the hub of
       | existence. As Stephen Hawking famously said, we're just a
       | chemical scum on the surface of a typical planet that's in orbit
       | around a typical star, which is on the outskirts of a typical
       | galaxy, and so on.
       | 
       | Now, the first of those two things that everyone knows is kind of
       | saying that we're at a very untypical place, uniquely suited and
       | so on. And the second one is saying that we're at a typical
       | place. And, especially if you regard these two as deep truths to
       | live by and to inform your life decisions, then they seem a
       | little bit to conflict with each other. But that doesn't prevent
       | them from both being completely false. "
       | 
       | https://www.ted.com/talks/david_deutsch_chemical_scum_that_d...
        
       | eterevsky wrote:
       | David Deutsch points out that the Spaceship Earth view is a bit
       | inconsistent. Its supporters often claim that we need to preserve
       | Earth as much as possible, and keep it in a "natural" state. At
       | the same time if you live in a spaceship, you should take charge
       | of it, solve its problems rather than just try to preserve status
       | quo.
        
         | tobr wrote:
         | That's how analogies work. There are limits to how far you can
         | take the comparison, or it wouldn't be an analogy, just a
         | synonym.
        
           | staunch wrote:
           | True, but this analogy works just fine here. There's no
           | contradiction if you consider the argument of preserving the
           | status quo as total non-sense. Of course you should use a
           | spaceship and its resources to improve the situation of the
           | inhabitants, and to the greatest degree possible.
           | 
           | I would argue that we should include all conscious creatures
           | as the inhabitants, not just humans, even if we do decide to
           | prioritize our own species.
        
         | lukifer wrote:
         | > take charge of it, solve its problems
         | 
         | The metaphor is most strongly correlated with Bucky Fuller [0],
         | who was explicitly advocating exactly that (including but not
         | limited to ecological sustainability).
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_Manual_for_Spaceship...
        
         | monocasa wrote:
         | So I've been binging Stargate lately while working on other
         | stuff, and a common trope they'll fall back on is being trapped
         | on a derelict starship designed by a dead ancient race where
         | the two goals of survival and preservation of the starship's
         | status quo need to strike an appropriate balance. This is
         | because so much of that starship the characters don't have a
         | great grasp on. There's so much lurking in it that they both
         | currently depend on for survival and don't realize, and it
         | contains knowledge and insights that'll help us improve the
         | status quo in the future if we don't destroy it. Yes, survival
         | is always goal one, but massive compromises need to be made for
         | preservation and balancing them is key.
         | 
         | I think the metaphor works pretty well for Starship Earth too.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | The earth is not at all like a spaceship. For something to be a
       | shapeship requires that it have a propulsion system and freedom
       | of movement. Earth is forever locked in its orbit
        
       | mmoskal wrote:
       | We built lots of what makes Earth habitable. Try removing your
       | clothes, housing, heating, etc. and see how long you survive. If
       | you happen to live in a place where that doesn't kill you in a
       | day, then if it were not for humans there would be probably some
       | tiger trying to kill you.
       | 
       | Now, of course building that stuff on Mars or in space is harder,
       | but certainly not impossible, and if we as a species are to
       | survive indefinitely, necessary.
       | 
       | edit: The point being most of what humans did to Earth makes it
       | more habitable (for humans), not less
        
         | lisper wrote:
         | > We built lots of what makes Earth habitable. Try removing
         | your clothes, housing, heating, etc. and see how long you
         | survive.
         | 
         | Even a totally unprepared person can survive for many hours
         | with none of these things in most places on earth. If you
         | happen to be near a source of fresh water in a not-too-cold
         | climate you can survive for days, and if there's a natural food
         | source nearby you can survive indefinitely. That is crucial
         | because it means you have a lot longer to build the things you
         | need in order to improve your odds in more hostile
         | environments, and a lot more margin for error when things don't
         | go quite right.
         | 
         | By way of very stark contrast, a human without a space suit
         | will survive for at most a few seconds on Mars. That doesn't
         | leave nearly as much margin for error.
         | 
         | So yes, engineering our environment is integral to our survival
         | even here on earth. Nonetheless, earth and Mars are in on way
         | comparable as a consequence of this.
        
       | jtanner wrote:
       | David Deutsch shatters the myth of spaceship earth.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6R6e4xNoarg
        
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