[HN Gopher] Federal investigators blast Tesla, call for stricter...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Federal investigators blast Tesla, call for stricter safety
       standards
        
       Author : AndrewDucker
       Score  : 194 points
       Date   : 2021-03-13 16:20 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | poundofshrimp wrote:
       | I think self driving industry just doesn't have enough real world
       | data to prove or disprove that AI is better at driving cars than
       | humans. The public doesn't need to trust AI engineers any more so
       | than it needs to trust airplane engineers. At the end of the day,
       | data is what matters.
        
       | hartator wrote:
       | Can't help to notice the sudden hate of the administration for
       | anything Elon Musk related since the change of administration.
        
         | throwawaysea wrote:
         | Something strange I have noticed in the last couple years on
         | leftist social media is the contempt harbored by some for Musk.
         | I can't quite place it but it feels like a mix of envy and a
         | hatred of success, in part because he seems like proof that
         | capitalism works. I think the emphasis on his character flaws -
         | which we all have - is disproportionate and frankly totally
         | irrelevant considering the scale of his achievements. But he is
         | a centrist not a progressive, he solves problems within the
         | framework of capitalism, and he has an aggressive disregard for
         | the norms of society. That makes him a target for those who are
         | ideologically committed, dislike market driven economies, and
         | favor big government/centralized restrictions. Those sentiments
         | have increasingly bled into the Democratic Party as it has
         | lurched leftward.
         | 
         | I'm not sure if this is it, but I wouldn't be surprised to see
         | this administration try to reign him in. And when it happens, I
         | wonder how news media and society will perceive it. Will they
         | compare it to the relationship between China and Jack Ma? Or
         | will they view these actions as virtuous, moral, and therefore
         | justified?
        
           | BluSyn wrote:
           | If you pay attention it's been created by a carefully
           | constructed narrative by certain media outlets. The switch to
           | anti-tech and anti-billionaire biases was surprisingly swift,
           | and few seemed to even notice. Add to that the complete
           | removal of nuance from news reports, and any platforms (eg,
           | Clubhouse / Podcasts) that attempt to add in nuance are
           | either ignored/treated as fringe, or out-right demonized.
        
           | axguscbklp wrote:
           | Didn't Musk grow up in a wealthy family? If so, his success
           | isn't much proof that capitalism works meritocratically,
           | although it's still evidence that capitalism works. Not that
           | I need to be convinced of that, I'm pretty sure already that
           | capitalism works better than the known alternatives.
           | 
           | Yeah I definitely agree, some of the hate for Musk comes from
           | hate of capitalism and of the wealthy. I think that some of
           | it also probably comes from his flirting with 4chan-esque
           | trolling, like his talking about the red pill, etc. I think
           | it's funny and refreshing but some cultural leftists get
           | triggered by it.
           | 
           | I think you can tell I'm not exactly an Elon Musk hater, but
           | that said... let's get real, the guy is a con artist. He has
           | accomplished a lot of genuine things but he is also a con
           | artist.
           | 
           | >I think the emphasis on his character flaws - which we all
           | have - is disproportionate and frankly totally irrelevant
           | considering the scale of his achievements.
           | 
           | He sells driving assistance technology as "Full Self-
           | Driving". I give him full credit for his genuine achievements
           | but I'm not going to ignore that he is also a con artist.
        
             | xedeon wrote:
             | > Didn't Musk grow up in a wealthy family?
             | 
             | No. That's a false narrative. He arrived in North America
             | with $2,000 worth of savings a backpack and a suitcase full
             | of books. He also paid his way through college.
             | 
             | According to Ashlee Vance's book: "Elon Musk: Tesla,
             | SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future"
        
             | nickik wrote:
             | His father was a pretty wealthy engineer and they certainty
             | were among the richer people in South Africa.
             | 
             | However, his father didn't like him wanting to go to the US
             | so he didn't pay for it. Musk had to work threw university.
             | 
             | Later his father invested some money into Zip2.
             | 
             | > He sells driving assistance technology as "Full Self-
             | Driving". I give him full credit for his genuine
             | achievements but I'm not going to ignore that he is also a
             | con artist.
             | 
             | If you actually buy the car you see an exact description of
             | what the feature does currently, what they think it will do
             | in a couple of months and that you will get updates in
             | order to get full self driving.
             | 
             | The money is not counted as revenue for the company because
             | they have not delivered the features.
             | 
             | See from the website:
             | 
             | Full Self-Driving Capability
             | 
             | $10,000                   Navigate on Autopilot
             | Auto Lane Change         Autopark         Summon
             | Full Self-Driving Computer         Traffic Light and Stop
             | Sign Control
             | 
             | Coming later this year                   Autosteer on city
             | streets
             | 
             | The currently enabled features require active driver
             | supervision and do not make the vehicle autonomous. The
             | activation and use of these features are dependent on
             | achieving reliability far in excess of human drivers as
             | demonstrated by billions of miles of experience, as well as
             | regulatory approval, which may take longer in some
             | jurisdictions. As these self-driving features evolve, your
             | car will be continuously upgraded through over-the-air
             | software updates.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | You don't need a media conspiracy to tarnish Elon Musk's
           | reputation, because Musk is the same man who used his
           | platform to reach millions of people and call a literal hero
           | who helped save children's lives a pedophile several
           | times[1].
           | 
           | [1] https://www.the-sun.com/news/126445/who-is-vernon-
           | unsworth-t...
        
             | throwawaysea wrote:
             | Yea those insults did seem unfounded and unnecessary. But
             | considering his genius, economic success, and positive
             | impact on the world, it just doesn't seem anywhere near
             | enough to color his overall reputation negatively. Everyone
             | has incidents like this in their life where they got mad at
             | someone, said things they shouldn't have, etc. To pretend
             | otherwise would not just be everyday hubris, but a bold
             | faced lie. So is it that every human is irredeemable and
             | has a tarnished reputation or can we consider the whole of
             | people like Musk and acknowledge that yes, they are
             | extraordinary?
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | My take is that he's extremely good at some things, but
               | overall just a mean, vindictive person.
               | 
               | I think we can acknowledge that people are complex
               | animals and that someone can be amazing at some things
               | and terrible at others.
               | 
               | I think Elon regularly fails to meet my expectations of
               | how we should treat other people. He regularly exceeds my
               | expectations as the CEO of a launch services company.
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | I was down voted for this, and I think fairly.
               | 
               | I said Elon was "just a mean, vindictive person", but I
               | think that's far broader than I should have said. I think
               | that sentence would more fairly read "capable of being a
               | mean, vindictive person".
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | > _Everyone has incidents like this in their life where
               | they got mad at someone, said things they shouldn't have,
               | etc._
               | 
               | It wasn't an isolated incident. Musk called the man a
               | pedophile several times over the course of weeks and
               | months. Millions of people's only exposure to the person
               | who helped save kids' lives was seeing Musk call them a
               | pedophile, over and over again, reinforcing the
               | accusation.
               | 
               | Also, I have never smeared someone like that, and would
               | never consider doing so at all, let alone just because
               | they hurt my ego.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | pedophilia is a very serious accusation to make. everyone
               | makes mistakes, but most of us don't make mistakes like
               | that. musk has done some really great things, but it's
               | gonna take a bit more to make me forget that he attempted
               | to ruin a heroic man's life because he saved the children
               | before musk had a chance to deploy his inflatable tube.
        
             | xedeon wrote:
             | You must be talking about Vern Unsworth? He's NOT a diver
             | and did not rescue anybody. He was a "cave expert".
             | 
             | He was enjoying the limelight and was pretty hostile to
             | anyone/anything that was taking the attention away from
             | him. He also wanted to make money from it.
             | 
             | Most shockingly. He said "I will make the divers sugger
             | [sic] for leaving us out of the loop "
             | 
             | Source (Exhibit 7, Page 49): https://www.courtlistener.com/
             | recap/gov.uscourts.cacd.723137...
             | 
             | When he heard that Elon was offering SpaceX engineering
             | resources to the cause. He said on a video interview to
             | take the submarine and shove it where the "sun doesn't
             | shine" while maniacally laughing.
             | 
             | These are all facts that came to light from his lawsuit.
             | Which by the way he lost:
             | 
             | https://www.wired.com/story/elon-musk-wins-defamation-
             | suit-b...
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/dec/06/elon-
             | musk...
             | 
             | https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/7887513/vernon-
             | unsworth...
             | 
             | https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-
             | courts/califor...
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | > _You must be talking about Vern Unsworth? He 's NOT a
               | diver and did not rescue anybody. He was a "cave
               | expert"._
               | 
               | You must be responding to a strawman argument that I
               | never made. Please show me where I claimed anything other
               | than "he helped save children's lives".
               | 
               | > _He was enjoying the limelight and was pretty hostile
               | to anyone /anything that was taking the attention away
               | from him. He also wanted to make money from the fame._
               | 
               | Considering that this is exactly what Musk did, I find it
               | pretty ironic that his fans have no problem projecting
               | that upon people that Musk smears.
               | 
               | > _He said on a video interview to take the submarine and
               | shove it where the "sun doesn't shine" while maniacally
               | laughing._
               | 
               | Musk forced himself into a high stakes situation where
               | literal children's lives were at risk. Instead of
               | listening to the experts and officials executing the
               | rescue effort, Musk turned the tragedy into a PR event
               | and injected himself and his companies into a situation
               | that he both wasn't wanted in and was asked not to
               | participate in.
               | 
               | When celebrities get involved with disaster scenarios,
               | especially when they are not experts in themselves, they
               | interfere with rescue efforts because officials often
               | trust celebrity advice and interference over that of
               | experts[1].
               | 
               | Had officials delegated to Musk's celebrity and his
               | impractical "submarine", the children would have died.
               | Why? Because the submarine was physically unable to
               | navigate the sharp turns[2] that were required to reach
               | the children and get them out.
               | 
               | Unsworth, an expert and participant in the effort, used
               | much kinder words than I would have had Musk tried to
               | make a disaster that affected me into a PR spectacle.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-44779998
               | 
               | [2] https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/10C6A/pro
               | duction...
        
               | xedeon wrote:
               | > Considering that this is exactly what Musk did, I find
               | it pretty ironic that his fans have no problem projecting
               | that upon people that Musk smears.
               | 
               | A bit ad hominem isn't it? How do you know I am a fan?
               | Everything I said are facts from court documents.
               | Unsworth was even hostile to actual rescuers/divers...
               | Are they fans of Musk too?
               | 
               | How do you address this statement by Unsworth: "I will
               | make the divers sugger [sic] for leaving us out of the
               | loop"
               | 
               | I think it speaks volumes about what kind of person he is
               | and his moral values. Trying to capitalize on a "high
               | stakes situation" per your own words. He is not exactly
               | the saint/hero you're claiming. Based on court documents.
               | Not my own opinion.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | Care to address any of my post? Because I don't intend to
               | participate in furthering Musk's infantile smear campaign
               | even if you want to.
               | 
               |  _edit:_ It would be nice if you indicated that you
               | edited your above post after I had replied to it. Thanks.
               | 
               |  _edit: edit:_ Given that you edited your post, I will
               | have to reply via edit.
               | 
               | > _A bit ad hominem isn 't it? How do you know I am a
               | fan_
               | 
               | You're aware that HN posts aren't deleted, right? I know
               | because of your own posts[1]. Of 338 total comments, 140
               | of them are defending Tesla, which is what 41.42% of your
               | total posts are about.
               | 
               | For someone who claims they aren't a fan, you sure have a
               | strange fixation with defending the company, even making
               | it a significant chunk of your HN career.
               | 
               | I implore anyone who thinks that's an "ad hominem" to
               | point this out to click on this link[1].
               | 
               | [1] https://hn.algolia.com/?query=xedeon%20tesla&dateRang
               | e=all&p...
        
               | xedeon wrote:
               | > For someone who claims they aren't a fan, you sure have
               | a strange fixation with defending the company, even
               | making it a significant chunk of your HN career.
               | 
               | I love how you keep steering the conversation away from
               | facts and directing it towards me. How exactly are you
               | providing value on this discussion? Also, hang on...
               | There are people who actually consider HN as a "career"?
               | How do I get compensated?
               | 
               | I don't matter. Facts do. If you can correct me where I
               | said something that is not factual on this thread. Please
               | feel free to do so.
               | 
               | > You're aware that HN posts aren't deleted, right?
               | 
               | Of course! This is the internet after all. You're digging
               | through my profile to make a point? Now that's what you
               | call infantile. Why don't you address what I wrote with
               | your counterarguments? You yourself seem to be on an
               | emotional Tesla tirade [1]. Don't act all holier than
               | thou.
               | 
               | [1] https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=f
               | alse&qu...
               | 
               | > I implore anyone who thinks that's an "ad hominem" to
               | point this out to click on this link[1].
               | 
               | You just proved my point! What your doing is a sad
               | attempt to rally the mob towards me. If people disagree,
               | they can just downvote my comments. But I do try to be
               | factual as best that I can.
        
               | xedeon wrote:
               | I provided you with a collection of facts from the court
               | case and ruling. Make of it what you will. But painting
               | Unsworth as a saint that did nothing wrong and calling it
               | a smear campaign is baseless.
               | 
               | You are essentially discounting the judge/jury decision
               | on this matter. If the facts were on Unsworth side. It
               | would have been an ironclad case. I am operating from a
               | factual standpoint. You seem to be on the emotional side
               | because you keep going on this tirade.
        
           | worik wrote:
           | "mix of envy and a hatred of success"
           | 
           | No. It is distrust of such a erratic self loving obsessive
           | fool.
           | 
           | Yes he is very smart, and is capable of assembling teams of
           | fantastic engineers. But he cannot shut up. If it is tweeting
           | jokes about taking Tesla private, slandering peopel who are
           | doing the dangerous work and do not want his foolish
           | interference (pedo guy), advocating (Dog help us!) Bitcoin.
           | The lawsuits against whistle blowers. And here: his tolerance
           | of fatal failures in his technology in favour of marketing
           | and cash flow.
           | 
           | "aggressive disregard for the norms of society": If it were
           | thought through and considered it would not be such a
           | problem. If he were less intelligent, less driven, it would
           | be less of a problem.
           | 
           | He is a fool. But a fool with a big stick. And that is a very
           | dangerous thing
        
             | throwawaysea wrote:
             | You're exaggerating the impact or importance of a few minor
             | negative incidents against world changing achievements.
             | He's far from a fool and saying these incidents make him a
             | "very dangerous thing" just seems silly.
        
           | kergonath wrote:
           | Because he's a twat. Unrepentantly and quite ostensibly so.
           | There you go, nothing mysterious about it.
        
             | throwawaysea wrote:
             | Everyone has some character flaws, some gaffes, some
             | negative anecdotes. Focusing on those and calling him a
             | "twat" is just a ridiculous characterization when you
             | consider what's he's achieved and how positive those
             | achievements are for the world. So yes it remains
             | mysterious why there are so many people ready to show their
             | hate for him. And the only feasible explanations are envy
             | or political/ideological motivation.
        
               | sect2k wrote:
               | Which positive achievements are we talking about exactly?
        
               | xedeon wrote:
               | Just to name a few:
               | 
               | Zip2 Corporation
               | 
               | SpaceX
               | 
               | Tesla Motors
               | 
               | SolarCity
               | 
               | The Boring Company
               | 
               | Hyperloop
               | 
               | Open AI
               | 
               | Neuralink
        
               | sect2k wrote:
               | I didn't ask which companies he has/had a stake in, I'm
               | asking what the supposed positive achievements for
               | humanity are? Don't bother, there really aren't any.
               | 
               | Musk is not your real-life Tony Stark, he's a real life
               | Hugo Drax.
        
               | xedeon wrote:
               | > I'm asking what the supposed positive achievements for
               | humanity are? Don't bother, there really aren't any.
               | 
               | Why such contempt? To infer that Starlink, Tesla and
               | SpaceX are not positive achievements for humanity is a
               | bit cretinous.
               | 
               | More importantly. What positive achievements have you
               | done? The likely answer is that Musk or any founder which
               | company is publicly traded (not including social media
               | ones for obv reasons) are a net positive for the world
               | compared to you.
               | 
               | I find it fascinating how people watching from the
               | sidelines love to dunk on entrepreneurs. They also seem
               | to be always angry at the world.
               | 
               | The quote "Comparison is the thief of joy" by FDR has
               | never ringed more true.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | What exactly has Hyperloop "achieved"? It offers the same
               | benefit as Maglev with massively inflated costs and far
               | less comfortable passenger experience.
        
               | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
               | Everyone has character flaws. Not everyone has musk level
               | character flaws. People who think he's a dick (people
               | like me) are louder about it that about other things in
               | reaction to people who want to overlook those flaws and
               | worship the guy as Mars Jesus.
               | 
               | If you think the only motivations are
               | envy/political/ideological, you are just underestimating
               | the number of people who don't think like you.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | His companies do not change his character, though. For
               | example, one can acknowledge the usefulness of Amazon and
               | still think Bezos is a creep. Musk is a born-rich
               | libertarian with an insecure, massive ego and too clever
               | for his own good. His stupid behaviour on Twitter and in
               | person is well documented. The fact that he established a
               | cult of personality does not change this, either.
        
       | new_realist wrote:
       | You can have self-driving progress without lax safety practices;
       | look at Waymo, which is way ahead of Tesla. Tesla chooses not to
       | behave ethically for marketing and cash flow reasons.
        
         | H8crilA wrote:
         | You mean ego reasons.
         | 
         | On some earnings call some analyst asked Elon if he would add
         | LIDAR to the cars even if it costed literally nothing. "Nah,
         | hmm, no. We would not.".
        
       | throwawaysea wrote:
       | This feels like the same flawed catastrophizing logic I see with
       | anti-car movements like Vision Zero or discussions about
       | coronavirus lockdowns - emphasis on negative outcomes and fear
       | mongering without consideration of the positives or benefits that
       | we are trading off against. Driving is a great convenience that
       | saves us time by getting us directly from point A to point B
       | quickly. It has a low rate of serious injuries and fatalities.
       | The unregulated driver assistance tech from Tesla may have flaws
       | and drawbacks that result in some rate of injuries and
       | fatalities, but overall it reduces the rate of negative outcomes
       | tremendously. Isn't that proof enough that it's a net positive?
       | Why is regulation here a good thing when it may increase costs
       | and inhibit the fast path to innovation we get otherwise?
       | 
       | To me this sounds like an unproven and spurious claim that
       | regulation will offer more benefit relative to letting a company
       | like Tesla innovate freely. I don't buy it, and it feels like
       | they're trying to fix a problem that doesn't exist.
        
         | AndrewDucker wrote:
         | "but overall it reduces the rate of negative outcomes
         | tremendously"
         | 
         | Do you have a citation for that?
        
           | bhupy wrote:
           | I'm not the GP, but I think they're referring to:
           | https://cleantechnica.com/2020/08/01/tesla-autopilot-
           | acciden...
        
             | AndrewDucker wrote:
             | Thank you, that's very informative!
        
             | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
             | That's a comparison that would get any data scientist fired
             | (or a marketer promoted). It's not remotely apples to
             | apples.
        
       | jquery wrote:
       | This is precisely why I bought a Mercedes instead of a Tesla a
       | couple years ago. I don't trust Tesla with my life and limb, yet.
        
         | xedeon wrote:
         | Interesting take. I'm coming from driving MB.
         | 
         | Their driver assist and safety systems have rarely worked and
         | will always trigger false alerts.
         | 
         | Tesla on the other hand have actually saved me from a few
         | potential frontal, rear and side swipe accidents. Before I even
         | realized what was happening.
        
           | jquery wrote:
           | I didn't get MB for self driving capability. I got Mercedes
           | because when there's a serious accident, I have a very low
           | risk of death. With Tesla it may be low, but at the time
           | there wasn't enough data to be sure. Tesla could have been
           | the safest or the car version of the 737 Max. For the sake of
           | my family's safety I made the conservative choice.
        
             | xedeon wrote:
             | > I didn't get MB for self driving capability.
             | 
             | I wasn't referring to "self driving" capabilities. I was
             | mainly referencing DISTRONIC PLUS(r), Lane keeping
             | assist(LKAS), Automatic emergency braking (AEB) and
             | collision avoidance.
             | 
             | We owned 2 MB sedans and an SUV and all had the same
             | issues.
             | 
             | > I got Mercedes because when there's a serious accident, I
             | have a very low risk of death
             | 
             | I definitely get where you're coming from. There just isn't
             | enough data available for Tesla yet from the IIHS. At least
             | from their latest report dated May 28, 2020. I hope it
             | comes out soon.
             | 
             | What I do know is that the Tesla Model 3 scored high (if
             | not the highest) marks as tested by multiple orgs such as
             | NHTSA [1], Euro NCAP [2,3], IIHS [4].
             | 
             | [1] https://www.nhtsa.gov/vehicle/2020/TESLA/MODEL%2525203/
             | 4%252...
             | 
             | [2] https://youtu.be/z3cqj5AAP5I?t=27
             | 
             | [3] https://www.euroncap.com/en/press-media/press-
             | releases/euro-...
             | 
             | [4]
             | https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/tesla/model-3-4-door-
             | se...
             | 
             | The Tesla Model X was also "The First SUV To Receive A
             | Perfect Crash Test Rating"
             | 
             | https://mashable.com/2017/06/13/tesla-model-x-safety-
             | rating/
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1hnctrWc_g4
        
         | Karunamon wrote:
         | Even if you completely write off the FSD, Tesla's safety scores
         | are _really good_. The model 3 got 5 stars in every NHTSA
         | category, and the lowest probability of injury of any vehicle
         | they ever tested.
         | 
         | https://www.tesla.com/blog/model-3-lowest-probability-injury...
         | (first party, but sourced with links)
        
           | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
           | I've wondered if that is part of their autonomous strategy.
           | Autopilot makes things less safe but other aspects make it
           | more safe, so it becomes harder to point the finger at
           | autopilot.
        
             | nickik wrote:
             | Or you know, they just want to make safe cars. If you go
             | back you will see that Musk talks about safety as a core
             | feature in every car long before they even had their own
             | Self-driving team.
        
             | xedeon wrote:
             | > Autopilot makes things less safe
             | 
             | Having owned 3 different models now, I would disagree.
             | 
             | Regardless, even without autopilot. The Automatic emergency
             | braking, Collision Avoidance, and Obstacle Aware
             | Acceleration saved me countless times. Those are also all
             | features that come standard with every car.
             | 
             | Meanwhile, other manufacturers will charge money for
             | advanced safety features. Even basic autopilot made my
             | drive along windy Oregon roads with dense fog much safer.
             | 
             | Autopilot also pretty much eliminates driver fatigue on
             | long road trips.
        
           | jquery wrote:
           | A Tesla will probably be my next car. I just wanted more road
           | data.
        
       | jsight wrote:
       | I think it is great that they are starting to think about this,
       | but I find the approach profoundly disappointing. While it is a
       | bit silly in form at the moment, this test is starting in a much
       | more useful direction, IMO:
       | 
       | https://www.thedrive.com/tech/39688/drivers-new-to-automated...
       | 
       | We all know that there are car accidents every year, and it is no
       | secret that driver inattention is the root cause for a very large
       | percentage of them.
       | 
       | But what can be done about them? The NTSB is focusing almost
       | exclusively on driver monitoring while the driver assistance is
       | turned on.
       | 
       | But what about when its turned off? And more generally, how do
       | these systems compare against driving without such systems at
       | all? Its clear that the current state is far from perfect, but an
       | overly heavy focus only on failure cases will lead to misleading
       | conclusions.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Guthur wrote:
         | When a driver fails they are culpable, when an auto pilot fails
         | who is culpable, who loses a license and potentially faces
         | criminal charges?
         | 
         | Auto pilot vs human drivers is not apples to apples because of
         | the culpability question imo.
        
           | URSpider94 wrote:
           | This is easily solvable. Manufacturers will take out umbrella
           | liability policies to immunize them from lawsuits relating to
           | self-driving failures. In order to price these policies,
           | insurers will perform their own due diligence of the self-
           | driving packages. The armies of lawyers employed by the auto
           | makers will develop a boilerplate legal defense that will
           | make massive lawsuits impractical, and most victims will
           | settle out of court.
           | 
           | Alternately, your own auto liability insurance will include
           | coverage for your car's automaton, and again it will be
           | priced based on risk. For most people, the premium will be
           | lower than if they drive themselves, as the risk will be
           | lower.
        
             | martin8412 wrote:
             | Won't work most places except for the US. Contracts are
             | almost always different for the EEA since you can't legally
             | sign away your rights here.
             | 
             | Want to start a class action lawsuit? Go for it. The
             | company might say you've waived that right, but any such
             | clause is null and void.
        
               | URSpider94 wrote:
               | Nowhere do I mention anyone signing away their liability.
               | This doesn't require any kind of click-through license or
               | arbitration clause. The manufacturers will be fully open
               | to being sued, they'll just have an insurance policy that
               | pays out if they lose.
               | 
               | If autonomous vehicles are safer than human drivers, then
               | ultimately they are going to be safer to ensure.
        
             | melomal wrote:
             | VW is setup to do just that with their goliath bank:
             | https://www.vwfs.pl/ - I would imagine this is where the
             | larger brands may come into their own with larger
             | legislation and legality issues. VW provides a whole range
             | of financial offerings.
        
           | hanniabu wrote:
           | Their comment was specifically about when the autopilot is
           | off, so it is apples to apples because bot situation can be
           | treated equally - a person driving a car fully manually.
        
           | optimiz3 wrote:
           | In a plane when an auto pilot fails the pilot is still
           | culpable.
        
             | hugh-avherald wrote:
             | That's not generally true. It would generally be the
             | manufacturer if the autopilot failed (as opposed to
             | disengaging).
        
             | Jasper_ wrote:
             | The last time a plane's flight system screwed up big time,
             | the manufacturer was found to be at fault, all models of
             | that plane were grounded, and it was a massive public
             | scandal.
        
               | jiofih wrote:
               | That's mechanical / system failure, like Toyota's "sudden
               | acceleration" problem years ago. The question is about
               | _wrong decisions_ made by self driving, where there is no
               | clear failure mode.
        
             | foepys wrote:
             | Stop the comparison to planes just because it's named
             | autopilot in both cases.
             | 
             | There are always 2 highly trained professionals in a
             | cockpit and both are familiar with emergency situations
             | because they regularly train for it. They are in constant
             | contact with ATC that keeps other planes far away from
             | them. In case of a crash or even a deviation there are
             | entire agencies all over it with sometimes international
             | investigators present. All communication is recorded.
             | 
             | A driver is not only alone, they can have very poor skills
             | in general which were last tested 40 years ago. They are on
             | the road with dozens of vehicles around them, tightly
             | packed and often separated by less than a vehicle width
             | between them. If a crash occured there may be a few police
             | officers present that pick up the pieces and fill out forms
             | to satisfy the insurance.
        
               | perilunar wrote:
               | > There are always 2 highly trained professionals in a
               | cockpit...
               | 
               | Nup. Sometimes it's just one barely trained amateur.
        
               | JoeAltmaier wrote:
               | That's silly. There's a huge difference between the
               | 'barely trained amateur' and the average person in coach.
               | Who drives a car.
        
               | usrusr wrote:
               | And those are still far more regulated than drivers, and
               | they would be regulated even stricter would they
               | routinely kill others without being harmed themselves.
               | Meanwhile, cars are _advertised_ by how well they protect
               | the driver in events that likely involve killing others.
        
               | manquer wrote:
               | Commerical flying should not be equated to amateur
               | driving. Amatuer flying does not require a second person
               | or many other safety requirements. Commerical driving
               | does have higher standards on number of hours ,
               | certifications etc
               | 
               | Lack of adequate recurring certifications or poor
               | standards does not absolve the driver of his responsibily
               | towards himself and more importantly to others on and
               | near the road, same as the pilot , inadequate oversight
               | is not an excuse.
               | 
               | driving a 2+ton vehicle that at the typical speeds can be
               | fatal or cause major injury _you are responsible_ period.
               | Same for any other equipment or a pet
        
               | URSpider94 wrote:
               | Once you get to L3 self-driving, you delegate full
               | responsibility to the car, even if only under limited
               | circumstances. Many L4 cars will not even have steering
               | wheels or pedals, and won't have a pilot's seat. A lot of
               | prototypes turn the front seats around to face the back
               | row.
               | 
               | Do you still believe that the driver is responsible under
               | those circumstances?
               | 
               | Anything L2 or under is a "driver assistance system", and
               | the driver maintains control and responsibility at all
               | times. All of the systems in recreational or commercial
               | aircraft today (autopilot, auto-land) are L2 or less.
               | 
               | This is why it's very critical that automakers not blur
               | the lines to drivers. We are approaching an inflection
               | point as to who is responsible behind the wheel, the car
               | or the AI.
        
           | Consultant32452 wrote:
           | The day is rapidly approaching where we'll have to choose
           | between the desire to blame and the desire to save lives.
           | 
           | Fairly soon autopilot will be safer than new drivers and the
           | elderly who are aging out of the ability to drive safely. I
           | hope we have the political will to potentially save my
           | parents' and child's life by allowing them to have an AI
           | driver even if it's not 100% safe.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | I'm glad you have a magical belief without meaningful facts
             | produced with meaningful oversight. Tesla's representations
             | are essentially "hold my beer while we provide not full
             | self driving".
        
             | craftinator wrote:
             | > Fairly soon autopilot will be safer than new drivers and
             | the elderly
             | 
             | This assumes that our hill climbing hasn't hit the top of
             | the hill in this area. I submit that there's almost no
             | evidence of recent continuous growth in this technology.
        
             | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
             | I've been reading "fairly soon" for so many years now.
             | People laughed on HN when you said we wouldn't have it by
             | 2020. I hope technologists are willing to do the hard work
             | to make sure it actually is safer before making assertions
             | that it is based on shoddy as-honest-as-an-advertisement
             | statistics.
        
               | Consultant32452 wrote:
               | My parents will be alive for probably another 20 years.
               | That's the kind of time horizons I'm looking at things,
               | not the current marketing speak. If we get there within a
               | decade, that will seem very quick to me and I'll be very
               | happy with our progress.
        
               | foepys wrote:
               | And I make the prediction that Tesla's "Autopilot" in its
               | current form of camera-only navigation will not be able
               | to be safer than new drivers and the elderly (below 80)
               | within the next 20 years, maybe ever.
               | 
               | To be it must navigate any situation without any driver
               | intervention:
               | 
               | - parking in tight spaces
               | 
               | - follow the assigned turn lanes in an intersection
               | 
               | - follow the local laws on turn on red
               | 
               | - navigating streets that are less than a meter wider
               | than the vehicle and have vehicles parked alternating
               | between right and left but are still both ways (very
               | common in Europe)
               | 
               | - nighttime driving in heavier rain
               | 
               | - following diversions that are not published, badly
               | signposted, and were set up quickly by the city due to
               | sudden a hole or similar in the street
               | 
               | - follow streets without any or even wrong markings on
               | them
               | 
               | Most importantly it must not drive people into dividers,
               | well-lit emergency equipment, and/or crossing trailers.
               | 
               | The fun thing about this is: we both won't ever be able
               | to prove our theories right because neither enough
               | elderly nor enough new drivers will own a Tesla with
               | "Autopilot". They are just too expensive.
        
               | Consultant32452 wrote:
               | A decade is a long time, long enough for the entire tech
               | stack of every self driving platform to change
               | completely.
        
               | Armisael16 wrote:
               | I don't see anything in this comment thread that was
               | specifically referring to Tesla self driving cars. I
               | think the sentiment is for self-driving cars in general,
               | achieved however.
        
           | avs733 wrote:
           | And this is what killed earlier attempts at self driving
           | cars... liability (and merging problems but those were
           | fixable)
           | 
           | Granted in the late 90s the self driving technology was
           | mostly focused on closed roads and using modified systems (eg
           | magnetic pins in the road) to help cars self locate
           | 
           | But it came down to: if there's an accident who's
           | responsible? The driver? The car manufacturer? The road
           | designer? The road builder? The government?
           | 
           | For this to all work, companies have to take responsibility
           | (not legal, but much more ethical than Tesla has shown) for
           | their technology and you probably need a government system
           | like the vaccine adverse event reporting system with
           | associated payouts.
        
             | Corrado wrote:
             | I think there is still a question of who's responsible. If
             | I have an accident in my non-automated Honda Accord, who's
             | responsible? It could be the car manufacturer, if the front
             | wheel falls off because of a manufacturing defect. Or it
             | could be the government because of unmaintained safety
             | features. Does that equation change if the car is "full
             | self driving"?
        
               | avs733 wrote:
               | I am not a lawyer...
               | 
               | My snarky answer says "who wrote and who is interpreting
               | the licensing agreement"
        
             | baybal2 wrote:
             | Even back with those self driving buses, things were on the
             | side of extreme caution.
             | 
             | I remember the big problem with them were stray soda cans
             | triggering stop.
             | 
             | I don't see how current technological advances can any
             | improve the local environment awareness of the car until
             | the actual _cognition_ element is there.
        
       | nabla9 wrote:
       | Tesla usually goes for most technically advanced solution.
       | 
       | But when it comes to driver alertness monitoring they pick the
       | easiest to fool solution. I suspect it's intentional. Eye
       | tracking would prevent their users from misusing autopilot. It
       | would kill the hype.
        
         | 11thEarlOfMar wrote:
         | The latest FSD Beta monitors driver alertness with cabin
         | camera. Tesla has rejected beta testers who did not pay enough
         | attention:
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/TSLAgang/status/1370524705950724097
        
         | mcot2 wrote:
         | The latest FSD beta is now confirmed to be using the internal
         | camera to monitor for alertness and Elon has just announced via
         | twitter that they kicked people out of the Beta for misuse.
        
           | camjohnson26 wrote:
           | I'm guessing "misuse" means people who posted videos on
           | YouTube.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | threeseed wrote:
         | > Tesla usually goes for most technically advanced solution.
         | 
         | They don't have LiDAR. So this statement is clearly false.
        
           | nickik wrote:
           | An easy argument can be made that advanced vision system is
           | technologically more advanced.
        
       | arminiusreturns wrote:
       | I like Tesla, but... good. Having worked in the autonomous
       | industry and seeing "how the sausage is really made" is scary as
       | fuck.
       | 
       | One thing to keep in mind, is thats its not just the feds, as you
       | will notice testing is done in certain states that have less
       | regulation (read: governors hands got greased)
       | 
       | Ill leave you with one insight into the sausage factory to
       | contemplate. I told a c-level we needed a code review, and he
       | balked, saying something to the effect of "Do you know how much
       | that costs, how long it takes, and how hard it is?! No" This
       | company has vehicles on public roads already!...
        
         | andrekandre wrote:
         | "Do you know how much that costs, how long it takes, and how
         | hard it is?! No" This company has vehicles on public roads
         | already!...
         | 
         | this is why imo "just let the market figure it out" is not
         | always the answer to every problem...
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | NASA has crashes, too.
        
             | dathos wrote:
             | Boeing does as well, and is that not partially to blame to
             | weak regulations? (or regulators not doing their job)
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Implicit from blaming the market is the presumption that
               | socialism does better.
        
           | nyx_ wrote:
           | You statists are so silly. Obviously, we simply need to wait
           | until the vehicles have killed several thousand people.
           | Demand will decrease until it's no longer profitable for the
           | manufacturer to operate. Another public health crisis solved
           | by the invisible hand.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | Sounds more like Adam Smith's invisible finger
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | You don't need to know the how sausages are made to know that
         | double digit of "AI industry" is complete fraud.
         | 
         | Safe "AI" driving is in principle unsolvable.
         | 
         | Blow the whistle.
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | From what I've read there's Waymo and then there's everybody
         | else.
        
         | Shivetya wrote:
         | Well as an owner (model 3) the general understanding is that
         | you watch over the car when it is driving. Basically you back
         | seat driver your high school kid.
         | 
         | The car is decidedly paranoid when on full autopilot to the
         | point of overly cautious at times. It certainly won't let you
         | have your hands off the wheel nor with a light touch suffice. I
         | tried timing the systems "apply light pressure" warnings
         | interval but its very random and definitely more aggressive
         | when on a curve as its very easy then for it to recognize you
         | aren't holding the wheel.
         | 
         | There are warnings when you use autopilot that flat out say you
         | have to pay attention and demands are constant that you show
         | you are by causing real resistance on the steering wheel.
         | 
         | On anything but freeways it won't even go over five miles over
         | the speed limit. Straight cruise control does not have that
         | limit but once AP is engaged you are restricted to +5. It will
         | slow down automatically for detected speed limit signs with a
         | lower speed but not auto increase for higher limits. It will
         | not go through a green light unless car in front does first
         | without you indicating its safe.
         | 
         | Now interestingly enough Tesla has kicked people out of beta of
         | the newest software for not paying enough attention to the car
         | either through use of the inside camera; the beta uses it; and
         | steering wheel resistance.
         | 
         | So perhaps if you fail enough maybe the car should say you
         | don't pay enough attention to use the feature and must wait 24
         | to 48 hours before you try again and then be overly strict on
         | driver detection?
         | 
         | It certainly is not perfect, current general availability
         | version, but it is amazing for what it can do especially at
         | night or poor weather.
        
           | jiofih wrote:
           | I was under the impression the car already does restrict
           | access to AP if you failed to provide input, locking you out
           | for 24+ hours.
        
             | URSpider94 wrote:
             | It locks you out until you pull over, put the car in park,
             | and put it back in gear. So, maybe five minutes if you're
             | between exits on the freeway.
        
       | 11thEarlOfMar wrote:
       | > Under then-President Donald Trump, NHTSA largely let automakers
       | do what they liked when it came to advanced driver-assistance
       | systems (ADAS) and prototype driverless vehicles.
       | 
       | I have questions. Were the NHTSA's policies regarding ADAS
       | different under Obama than Trump? Are they different under Biden
       | than Trump? If so, what changed? If not, why mention it?
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | > If not, why mention it?
         | 
         | More hate, more clicks. People hate Trump. Therefore editors
         | want more clicks.
        
         | Robotbeat wrote:
         | Not significantly from what I can tell.
        
         | NoSorryCannot wrote:
         | Written policies don't change that quickly. Policing, aka the
         | execution of those policies, can be swayed by firings,
         | appointments, executive order, and political pressure. Trump
         | used these avenues more than most.
        
       | mcot2 wrote:
       | I don't think the NTSB is properly weighing the safety benefits
       | of these systems. They seem to be myopically focused on a few
       | crashes/incidents. Cars are not planes. For better or worse we as
       | the public have a lot more tolerance for car crashes than plane
       | crashes.
       | 
       | I don't think there is enough evidence that the current ADAS
       | systems are better or worse than human drivers at this point. I'd
       | say the best way to improve the situation is not to have heavy
       | handed regulation at this stage and let the technology play out.
        
         | Robotbeat wrote:
         | Yeah, the problem is the "high profile crashes" aspect.
         | 
         | It's not that crashes with only humans behind the wheel are
         | uncommon. They're common as dirt! But they're not "high
         | profile." So arguably NTSB's perspective (since they only do
         | "high profile" crashes) is heavily skewed toward dramatic
         | anecdotes compared to NHTSA who have to take into account all
         | the crashes, high profile or not.
         | 
         | Data vs anecdote.
        
           | snowwrestler wrote:
           | The staff of the NTSB is well aware of the broader context of
           | automotive safety.
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | I love some of this. "Elon says that the way NTSB tests is
             | biased against Tesla. They must be a failed institution/in
             | the pockets of big oil!"
             | 
             | Critical thinking far too often goes out the window.
        
           | omgwtfbyobbq wrote:
           | I think NTSB is using data in the aggregate. What they seem
           | to be focusing on is manufacturers, specifically Tesla,
           | broadly allowing use of these systems in circumstances where
           | it's possibly dangerous and also allowing advanced features,
           | which can be more dangerous, for smaller groups. Their POV is
           | that if manufacturers were more restrictive about where the
           | comfort features could be used, there would be fewer deaths.
           | I've never read about them criticizing the active safety
           | components to these systems.
        
         | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
         | But here is the thing. If you compare Tesla's with some of the
         | other higher end cars, they have a higher mortality.
         | 
         | https://medium.com/@MidwesternHedgi/teslas-driver-fatality-r...
        
           | Robotbeat wrote:
           | Tesla isn't selling exclusively in the luxury market. If you
           | want a high performance or road-trip capable electric car,
           | you basically have just one option.
           | 
           | So you should compare against overall cars, not just "high
           | end" luxury cars. Being electric has made them more
           | expensive, but they're not really true luxury cars for the
           | most part and are not driven by the same people or under the
           | same conditions or under the same driving style as luxury
           | cars.
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | " _Tesla's mortality rate (41 deaths per million vehicle
             | years) is so much higher than the average luxury car (13
             | deaths per million vehicle years) that when comparing the
             | two, the difference is hugely statistically significant._ "
             | 
             | From the IIHS:
             | 
             | " _The overall driver death rate for all 2017 and
             | equivalent models during 2015-18 was 36 deaths per million
             | registered vehicle years._ "
             | (https://www.iihs.org/ratings/driver-death-rates-by-make-
             | and-...)
             | 
             | Tesla's rate is the same as a Mazda 6 or Toyota Camry
             | hybrid.
        
               | mr_toad wrote:
               | > Tesla's mortality rate (41 deaths per million vehicle
               | years) is so much higher
               | 
               | 164 deaths, but only 6 on autopilot. While it might be
               | safe to make statistical inference with 164 observations,
               | no good statistician would make strong claims based on
               | just 6. There is no evidence one way or the other for the
               | impact of autopilot on fatalities.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > 164 deaths, but only 6 on autopilot.
               | 
               | I'm curious to know if "autopilot cut off automatically a
               | few seconds before" counts in the first or second
               | category.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | But the model 3, which is the majority of their sales,
               | isn't a luxury car.
        
               | Robotbeat wrote:
               | And the Model S is really more like an electric Ford
               | Mustang than a Bentley.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | " _...[Tesla 's] 41 deaths per million vehicle
               | years...overall driver death rate for all 2017 and
               | equivalent models...36 deaths per million registered
               | vehicle years..._"
        
               | Robotbeat wrote:
               | Tesla's statistical range still overlaps that 36 figure.
               | 
               | Compare it to a Ford Mustang. I bet you won't. ;)
        
             | clouddrover wrote:
             | > _If you want a high performance or road-trip capable
             | electric car, you basically have just one option._
             | 
             | Is it the Porsche Taycan? Or the Porsche Taycan Cross
             | Turismo? Or do you mean the Audi e-tron GT? Or perhaps the
             | Lucid Air? Or maybe the Mercedes EQS?
        
               | jsight wrote:
               | To be fair, bringing the Lucid Air into this is like
               | bringing the Tesla Roadster or Tri-Motor Cybertruck into
               | it. They don't exist yet except as prototypes.
        
               | clouddrover wrote:
               | Release candidate stage now:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LM6x_jSKixg
        
               | jsight wrote:
               | Ha, I actually watched that video earlier today. I'm
               | definitely hoping that they get this into full
               | production, as it really does look like an exciting
               | vehicle.
               | 
               | We had gone a long time without any new successful car
               | companies, and now maybe we can have two launched this
               | century? Maybe even a few little boutique makers can make
               | a go of it too... I really what Aptera is doing right
               | now.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | I would certainly take a taycan over any tesla, but to be
               | fair, the taycan has a significantly worse range. I might
               | be wrong now, but tesla was the leader in that category
               | last I checked.
        
               | clouddrover wrote:
               | Paper miles don't count for much. Real world miles are a
               | more useful comparison. The Taycan does poorly in the
               | EPA's test but does a lot better on the road:
               | 
               | https://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/a30874032/porsche-
               | tayca...
               | 
               | https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/2021-porsche-taycan-
               | epa-r...
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5C_7fBljFzY
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GFsjMvCFlig
        
             | Hypocritelefty wrote:
             | 10k for a fraud is not high end? Where does fraud Karen
             | finds shills like you?
        
             | worik wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electric_cars_current
             | l...
             | 
             | Tesla is right up there but there are many snapping at its
             | heels, especially from China.
             | 
             | I am hoping my next car will be a Chinese electric sports
             | car. But, unlike a Tesla, one I own.
        
         | hellbannedguy wrote:
         | A self entitled rich man can afford to take chances.
         | 
         | The guy he plows into can't.
         | 
         | Tesla's driving technology seems good enough, so I can picture
         | guys whom are tired, or have been drinking, thinking I'll take
         | a calculated risk tonight.
         | 
         | Once a week I think about that tech guy whom plowed into a
         | bollard on 101, or the guy sleeping coming home from Vegas.
         | 
         | I'm glad the NTSB is being very prudent. This is coming from a
         | guy whom hates most laws, and believe society would be better
         | off without so many regulations.
        
         | hahahahe wrote:
         | That's an interesting take. So you think we shouldn't have
         | regulations on this new unproven technology where the
         | government poured billions upon billions to help develop. And
         | that's fine. Just don't take gov't money then.
        
           | prophesi wrote:
           | Not that there shouldn't be any regulations, but that the
           | direction regulations are going in are pretty heavy-handed
           | when you consider how accepting as a society we are to have
           | thousands of car accidents every single day, and thousands of
           | car-related deaths every year (in the USA at least). Self-
           | driving cars are already much safer than human-driven cars.
        
             | camjohnson26 wrote:
             | "Self-driving cars are already much safer than human-driven
             | cars."
             | 
             | Citation sorely needed. The few self driving cars currently
             | on the road either require active human supervision or only
             | operate in the absolute best circumstances so can't be
             | compared to human drivers who operate in all conditions and
             | all types of vehicles.
        
             | hahahahe wrote:
             | No they're not safer than human-driven cars. Not enough
             | data to claim that. And how can you even collect that data
             | when we don't even have fully automated cars in the wild?
        
               | prophesi wrote:
               | There's plenty of data on it. Safety is _the_ number one
               | thing people are paying attention to in self-driving
               | cars.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | It certainly is the number one fantasy some people have
               | about autonomous cars. As the parent said, there is just
               | no data to support either position.
        
               | yazaddaruvala wrote:
               | You might not like the data, but it exists. Tesla cars
               | are 2x more likely to get into an accident when not in
               | Autopilot mode.
               | 
               | Tesla cars in Autopilot mode are roughly 8x less likely
               | to get into an accident compared with the average number
               | of reported accidents in the US.
               | 
               | Note: There is a bias about when Autopilot is enabled
               | (i.e. on highways). There is a bias in the type of person
               | that can buy a Tesla car.
               | 
               | That said: Tesla is legally obligated to report all
               | Autopilot accidents. Most accidents are not reported,
               | only the major accidents are reported. So it's likely
               | that Tesla car's accident rate are even better than the
               | data suggests.
               | 
               | https://www.tesla.com/VehicleSafetyReport
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | > There is a bias about when Autopilot is enabled (i.e.
               | on highways). There is a bias in the type of person that
               | can buy a Tesla car.
               | 
               | Yes. This makes any extrapolation to the population as a
               | whole impossible without a lot of assumptions. In
               | particular, things like this are meaningless because of
               | sampling bias:
               | 
               | > Tesla cars in Autopilot mode are roughly 8x less likely
               | to get into an accident compared with the average number
               | of reported accidents in the US.
        
               | prophesi wrote:
               | It's almost as if we need a society that doesn't revolve
               | around owning high speed vehicles. But we've missed that
               | boat, so automation is our next goal to drastically
               | reduce the thousands of yearly deaths.
               | 
               | I don't understand how this is a controversial opinion.
               | The moment self-driving cars is mentioned, safety is the
               | first thing that comes to mind. As a parent comment
               | stated, Tesla is legally obligated to report every
               | accident. And if a huge accident occurs, it will be in
               | the news. Meanwhile it takes a 100 car pileup for any
               | other vehicular accident to make it into a tiny sliver of
               | the news cycle.
               | 
               | I don't own a Tesla or any of their stock, but the crux
               | of the argument is that companies developing driving
               | automation are already heavily regulated and will be put
               | to the fire if mishaps do occur. We desperately need this
               | automation if we do claim to not accept thousands of
               | vehicle-related fatalities per year in our society, since
               | better machine vision is always possible while better
               | human judgement and reaction times are not.
        
               | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
               | > Note: There is a bias about when Autopilot is enabled
               | (i.e. on highways). There is a bias in the type of person
               | that can buy a Tesla car.
               | 
               | This is such an enormous bias, it invalidates the rest of
               | the comment.
        
               | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
               | There is a massive stats issue in this. It's not that
               | there isn't enough data. Is that there isn't the right
               | kind of data. Properly controlled apples to apples data
               | is what we need, not just a gazillion miles.
        
             | snowwrestler wrote:
             | Society does not accept any level of car accidents. That's
             | why there are safety regulations, that's why there are
             | safety investigators, that's why there is a ton of safety-
             | related R&D and testing, heck that's why there are
             | stoplights and traffic laws and rules about using your
             | mobile phone.
             | 
             | Individually, no one ever wants to get into a car accident.
             | Collectively, the desired number of accidents each year is
             | zero. We're not there yet because it's hard to do, not
             | because of acceptance.
             | 
             | So any new mechanism for accidents is going to come in for
             | very heavy scrutiny. And by mechanism I don't mean solely
             | technology, but also human factors, which are huge issues
             | when it comes to the current state of "self driving" cars.
        
               | matz1 wrote:
               | Society does accept some level of car accident otherwise
               | there would be no car on the road at all.
               | 
               | Safety regulations is good but too much safety regulation
               | is bad.
               | 
               | As individual I accept some level risk, I accept that
               | there is some level of risk that I will be in accident,
               | the trade off of 0 risk are too much.
        
           | Hypocritelefty wrote:
           | No point debating anything here as this place is full of
           | Tesla shills
        
           | Isinlor wrote:
           | Companies should be required to monitor distances driven and
           | report crashes when L2+ systems are active.
           | 
           | If it's proven that a system performs significantly worse
           | than a human then regulate it further.
        
         | nojito wrote:
         | There isn't even evidence that backup cameras reduce accidents.
        
         | maxerickson wrote:
         | If the system requires driver attention for the best safety
         | outcomes, it seems a bit over the top to describe regulation
         | requiring functional driver attention monitoring 'heavy
         | handed'.
         | 
         | Putting it another way, is there evidence that some ADAS are
         | better than others? Because that's another way to choose
         | regulations.
        
           | ehvatum wrote:
           | Driving with autopilot off certainly requires driver
           | attention.
        
       | yawaworht1978 wrote:
       | Saying any brand is safer than human driving is a huge lie. If we
       | exclude DUI and tired drivers but include difficult terrain(not
       | well marked, heavy rain, covered in snow) or streets like in
       | India or Egypt with very few traffic lights at junctions, then
       | the self driving cars will need permanent human intervention or
       | to be stopped period. Under these circumstances, the human driver
       | will be much less dangerous.
       | 
       | I will be less sceptical about fsd when I see elon musk taking a
       | blind fold amd his kids on the rear seats of a fsd Tesla in snow
       | covered new york heavy duty traffic or an unmarked, slippery and
       | snow covered road in a storm with 20feet visibility taking a 5 hr
       | ride. Should not be a big deal for someone who announced a coast
       | to coast trip without intervention. What happened to that
       | anyway..?
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | Except humans do drink and drive. If everyone drove like school
         | buss drivers then US would have 1/10th it's current mother
         | vehicle fatality rate. But, we don't so if you're talking about
         | human drivers you need to look at everything people behind the
         | wheel do from highly defensive driving to getting a BJ while
         | doing 140mph at 2AM.
         | 
         | As someone not in a Tesla that's what's important to me.
        
           | bagels wrote:
           | Maybe the question is who it's safer for?
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | I am _not_ buying their self driving package so as a
             | bystander in the other car it's statistically safer for me.
             | 
             | As to the actual drivers/passengers that's a more complex
             | question. It's likely going to continue killing some people
             | who would otherwise survive, but nobody is forcing them to
             | use the system while otherwise safe to drive. On the other
             | hand others will only turn it on when tired etc which is
             | likely where the net benefit comes from.
        
         | xedeon wrote:
         | > Saying any brand is safer than human driving is a huge lie.
         | 
         | Can you substantiate this statement with discernible data? We
         | recently did a road trip in Oregon. Even with an older version
         | of autopilot (AP1) on our Model X which only has one front
         | facing camera. The drive with having it engaged while closely
         | supervising was safer.
         | 
         | There was really dense fog with long stretches of windy roads.
         | I was having such a hard time that I had to slow down
         | considerably. I was probably were pissing off local drivers
         | behind me.
         | 
         | Meanwhile autopilot made quick work of the task without any
         | disengagements. The latest version (AP3) is already
         | considerably better and actually provides practical value.
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | This is obviously political. Elon has been too much vocal in the
       | last year. This is not good for business
        
       | mhb wrote:
       | As usual, and as exemplified by virtually every decision in the
       | Covid handling debacle, no mention of cost/benefit tradeoffs.
       | 
       | What number of deaths will be due to slower progress due to
       | needing to comply with whatever the NTSB believes will save
       | lives?
        
         | AlotOfReading wrote:
         | Why is tesla the only company that has to exhibit this behavior
         | to progress? GM for instance has two different programs for
         | "self driving", their supercruise ADAS and cruise, the Waymo
         | competitor. Are they farther away from superhuman self driving
         | because they've never promised "FSD" in their ADAS?
        
           | camjohnson26 wrote:
           | Because they don't need to justify their insane stock price
           | valuation by becoming a software platform, Tesla does or the
           | stock crashes.
        
         | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
         | I have some snake oil to sell you. I promise it'll save lives
         | and if it doesn't, then it'll at least enable me learn to make
         | better snake oil, saving lives in the long run. I promise.
         | It'll also help me built faster-than-light travel, because I'm
         | certain I'm in the right track for that, I just need to go
         | faster with less red tape.
         | 
         | As if there's a simple "spend lives now to save more lives
         | later" knob.
        
         | epistasis wrote:
         | Is there evidence that we can expect a benefit? Could we put a
         | probability distribution over that?
         | 
         | In other life and death fields, like medicine, the promise of
         | saving lives is made all the time, but even for great benefit
         | we do not cut corners to prove benefit more quickly.
         | 
         | Given the way that automobiles have little regard for life, I
         | would rather that we take our queue from fields like medicine
         | that have bothered to deal with the ethics and the cost benefit
         | analysis.
         | 
         | Similarly, your claims about COVID reactions not weighing the
         | cost benefit analysis are unfounded, at least that I have seen.
         | I have seen many self-motivated parties making ridiculous,
         | absurd, and harmful suggestions, but nothing that could be
         | taken intellectually seriously. It's just people scamming for
         | their own personal gain at the expense of others' lives.
        
           | matz1 wrote:
           | Many government all of the word chose lockdown, thats prime
           | example of not weighing cost benefit analysis.
        
           | mhb wrote:
           | _your claims about COVID reactions not weighing the cost
           | benefit analysis are unfounded_
           | 
           | Can you give one example of a government or government agency
           | that has justified whether to shut down based on expected
           | value of quality adjusted life years?
        
         | fasteddie31003 wrote:
         | It's a theme I notice across society. We no longer are
         | consequentialists. We value the means over then ends. I believe
         | this switch in ethics will hurt our society in the long run.
        
           | Guzba wrote:
           | Isn't 'The ends justify the means' the argument of every
           | villain ever? Unrelated to this Tesla stuff, it seems
           | reasonable to observe that the means do actually matter.
        
             | rhino369 wrote:
             | But it shouldn't be just a villain argument. Sometimes the
             | ends justify the means and sometimes they don't. Depends--
             | entirety--on what the ends and the means are and the
             | relationship between the two.
             | 
             | But the end to Telsa throwing out unreliable Not-Even-
             | Close-to-FULL-SELF-DRIVING is to sell cars--not to usher in
             | a glorious era without traffic collisions.
        
             | hoseja wrote:
             | Villains are those the media makers want you to dislike.
             | Try sometimes noticing how many "villains" only want to
             | disrupt the status quo, with some murder superficially
             | tacked on for easy moral superiority.
        
           | donovanian wrote:
           | > We value the means over then ends.
           | 
           | I find this hard to square with a large segment of society
           | just matter-of-factly espousing "equity", which is a less
           | obvious way of saying what was expressed in the past as
           | "equality of outcome".
           | 
           | Of course, through societies of the past experimenting, it
           | was largely recognized as only possible through systems that
           | end up being miserable and authoritarian.
           | 
           | So it's easier to push it again to a new generation under a
           | vague, benign-sounding new term.
        
             | snowwrestler wrote:
             | Equity does not mean "equality of outcome," it means that
             | unequal outcomes are proportional to relevant factors only.
             | 
             | For example an equitable approach to criminal prosecution
             | is that people are exonerated or convicted based on the
             | best available evidence, with no variance attributable to
             | their ability to afford a lawyer (an equitable approach
             | enshrined in our Constitution but still a challenge for
             | society).
             | 
             | And an equitable approach of salary is that people are paid
             | in proportion to their contributions to the business, with
             | no variance attributable to the color of their skin (for
             | example).
             | 
             | We have to measure inputs and outcomes to infer the state
             | of equity because we don't have a reliable deterministic
             | model of society.
        
               | throwawaysea wrote:
               | You're describing equality not equity, in my opinion.
               | Everyone being recognized for their proportional
               | contributions to the business is equality.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | Equality means things are measurably the same.
               | 
               | 4 = 4
               | 
               | If one team wins the Super Bowl, and one team loses the
               | Super Bowl, then those teams are not equal; that is not
               | equality. But if the game was contested fairly, with no
               | cheating or corruption, then the outcome is equitable,
               | even though it's not equal.
               | 
               | In the U.S. what we generally strive for is equality as
               | an input and equity as an output. If you hire two people,
               | each should have an equal chance of contributing to the
               | business, i.e. neither should be inhibited by irrelevant
               | factors. But it's expected and ok if one contributes more
               | and advances farther. If it's based on a fair measurement
               | of their performance, that unequal outcome will still be
               | equitable.
               | 
               | That's why you'll often see folks talk about "equality of
               | opportunity." Not equality in general; equality as an
               | input.
        
               | donovanian wrote:
               | > Equality means things are measurably the same.
               | 
               | No I think you're loading the meaning of equal. No one
               | would say "you and I are equal" and expect that we're
               | clones.
               | 
               | > That's why you'll often see folks talk about "equality
               | of opportunity." Not equality in general; equality as an
               | input.
               | 
               | People talk about equality of opportunity because that's
               | the circumstances that people concluded recognize human
               | dignity and autonomy.
               | 
               | As soon as you begin the path of equal outcomes, you're
               | talking an expansive micro-managing state optimizing for
               | variables they scarcely understand.
               | 
               | And fundamentally there's a lack of faith in people as
               | capable human beings that can manage the affairs of their
               | own life and work to lead the life they want by their own
               | endeavor. It's paternalism.
        
       | perardi wrote:
       | On the one hand: _caveat emptor_ , you should study the manual
       | and docs before you engage the limited automatic driving system
       | on your car.
       | 
       | On the other hand: calling something "Full Self-Driving", when it
       | is in fact definitely not fully self-driving, kind of flies in
       | the face of the obvious plain text reading of the phrase "Full
       | Self-Driving".
        
         | airhead969 wrote:
         | _What is really important in the world of doublespeak [that is,
         | marketing] is the ability to lie, whether knowingly or
         | unconsciously, and to get away with it; and the ability to use
         | lies and choose and shape facts selectively, blocking out those
         | that don't fit an agenda or program._
         | 
         | - Edward S. Herman
        
         | gifnamething wrote:
         | Caveat omnis. Failing to read the manual is a danger to
         | everyone around you.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | "You should study the manual before you use this potentially
         | deadly system" is about the dumbest way to design a potentially
         | deadly system ever.
         | 
         | Decades of experience has repeatedly taught that people are not
         | perfect robots that always read manuals, and if you design your
         | system under the assumption that they are then it is you that
         | is at fault, not them.
         | 
         | There's a reason we have safety interlocks and dead man
         | switches and seat belts and helmets and ... It's no use having
         | a manual that says "do not open the microwave door while it is
         | running".
        
           | hanniabu wrote:
           | I mean, that's like saying if you design a plane under the
           | assumption that the pilot will be trained then the plane
           | manufacturer is at fault. There's definitely a level of
           | expected responsibility on the user. If somebody starts a
           | chainsaw grabbing the blade instead of the handle does that
           | mean the chainsaw manufacturer should be at fault?
        
             | Qwertious wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure safety has a list of how to deal with
             | safety based on practicality - the top of the list is to
             | design the equipment so the safety risk isn't possible in
             | the first place (e.g. design the device so touching it
             | doesn't electrocute you), then various levels of mitigation
             | (put a barrier around it, put clearly marked concrete and
             | physical distance around it), then only if all that is
             | horribly impractical comes the "solution" of training the
             | user not to do the dangerous thing.
             | 
             | Also, aren't chainsaws nowadays designed so that if the
             | user doesn't have two hands on the chainsaw grabbing the
             | triggers, the chainsaw automatically cuts off? IIRC that's
             | a thing.
             | 
             | Edit:there's the grip-safety ("safety throttle") for the
             | trigger finger and there's the chain break for the forward
             | hand, which will push forward and activate the brakes if
             | the hand let's go or if recoil pulls the hand forward.
             | 
             | The user also needs training as there's still no way to
             | guard the exposed blade when in use nor to keep it out of
             | proximity of humans.
        
           | bekindandopen wrote:
           | You might be surprised at how many machines work that way,
           | though.
           | 
           | There's the classic aphorism about tools like lathes: "This
           | machine has no brain, please use your own." But that's
           | usually in an industrial setting with OSHA, mandated safety
           | trainings, inspections, a culture of reporting unsafe
           | practices without judgement, etc.
           | 
           | As CNC machines get cheaper and smaller, we are starting to
           | see things like laser cutters sold to consumers with a pair
           | of glasses and a manual rather than an enclosure. Hope you
           | remember to lock the door if you have kids or pets...
           | 
           | It is a worrying trend which seems to be accelerating in the
           | US due to crumbling and senescent regulatory institutions.
        
             | IshKebab wrote:
             | Lathes are a good example of exactly what I'm talking
             | about! The manual might say "don't start the lathe with the
             | chuck key still in place" but that doesn't stop people from
             | doing it.
             | 
             | A much better solution is to add a physical safety
             | interlock which prevents you from starting the lathe
             | without removing the chuck key, which is exactly what some
             | lathes do!
             | 
             | I agree the safety level of a lot of Chinese machines is
             | very poor.
        
             | darkerside wrote:
             | Those new consumer goods are a lawsuit away from fixing
             | whatever dangerous characteristics they are shipping with
             | today.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | No, they are a mandatory binding arbitration away from
               | keeping accountability at bay, with an NDA.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | More like they are a lawsuit away from shutting down.
               | It's far easier to kill the product and then cry about
               | how unfair lawsuits add no regulation are than to just
               | fix the problems.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | > You should study the manual before you use this potentially
           | deadly system is about the dumbest way to design a
           | potentially deadly system ever.
           | 
           | That's exactly how the manual/pilot operating handbook and
           | supplements for most airplane autopilots (and airplanes)
           | read.
        
             | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
             | So should we start having drivers license requirements as
             | hard as pilot license requirements? If not, then their
             | manuals aren't so comparable.
        
               | IshKebab wrote:
               | Maybe I wasn't clear - obviously sometimes you need to
               | resort to training. But "they should have read the
               | manual" doesn't excuse you from any attempt to make
               | something safe and easy to use _without_ reading the
               | manual. That should always be done if possible.
        
       | impostervt wrote:
       | I just test drove a model 3 today. Fun car! I ended up ordering
       | one.
       | 
       | But as a software developer myself..there is no WAY I'd let the
       | car drive itself. I'm a pretty decent developer, and maybe
       | Tesla's developers are better, but knowing how many mistakes I
       | make in code...just hell no.
        
         | kergonath wrote:
         | This. Friends sometimes don't understand how one can be a nerd
         | and still not want to AI all the things (or electronic voting,
         | for that matter). We know how the sausage is made, and there's
         | no way I'm trusting developers at a car manufacturer to do
         | things properly. Even in cases where there is a reasonable
         | definition for "properly".
        
         | camjohnson26 wrote:
         | The fact that they're talking about finishing QA weeks before
         | releasing beta FSD software tells me everything I need to know.
         | Watching any random YouTube video of the functionality fills in
         | the gaps.
        
         | alexashka wrote:
         | Wait until you find out how much of society already runs based
         | on code someone wrote.
         | 
         | Just don't be one of the free beta testers :) When a new
         | version of anything gets released, I give it a year or two. By
         | that time, stackoverflow answers get magically generated, bugs
         | fixed, articles written and trade-offs articulated.
        
       | ericd wrote:
       | This seems like a pretty key piece:
       | 
       |  _This separation of responsibilities has contributed to a
       | culture gap between the agencies. As the agency responsible for
       | writing regulations, NHTSA has to trade safety off against other
       | considerations like economic costs, the lobbying clout of
       | automakers, and the risk of consumer backlash. In contrast, NTSB
       | 's rulings are purely advisory, which frees the agency to
       | doggedly advocate strong safety measures._
       | 
       | (NTSB is the one "blasting" Tesla). It's hard to be completely
       | sympathetic to a system-safety-at-all-costs viewpoint, in that
       | slowing down the development of actual full self driving with
       | superhuman performance by even a year due to increased friction
       | on making changes has severe hidden costs - 38,000 are killed
       | every year in the US alone in car-related incidents, and many
       | more are severely injured with long lasting repercussions. And
       | many of those are in the prime of their lives, so it's worse than
       | an apples to apples comparison with death counts from many
       | ailments would suggest.
       | 
       | I think the NHTSA letting things develop on their own for a bit
       | is actually the smart move here, all things considered.
       | 
       | That said, Tesla's marketing strategy is pretty borderline.
        
       | CrazyCatDog wrote:
       | We need an infrastructure architect here in the us. The bus I
       | commute on went under, and I can't be trusted to drive 120 miles
       | a day and keep my speed in check. I started looking at the most
       | automated rides I could find (Tesla is leagues ahead if I'm not
       | mistaken), and I'm still... driving.
       | 
       | I for one, would be more than happy to prolong my commute, on a
       | dedicated, reduced speed lane, if it meant I could sit in the
       | back seat and work. The belief that we'll incrementally get to
       | level 5 besides human drivers on the extant infrastructure
       | (lanes) is very misplaced.
       | 
       | Fingers crossed that the feds can develop a roadmap (sorry!) to
       | support the transition from level 2 to level 5. It will not
       | happen on open roadways--lidar or not!
        
         | camjohnson26 wrote:
         | Trains solved this ages ago. More US cities should be investing
         | in mass transit. Self-driving is a long tail problem because
         | the number of things that can go wrong is infinite. Keeping the
         | cars on tracks reduces the complexity substantially.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | Trains didn't solve this, they just made different problems.
           | With trains you're beholden to the schedules and the routes.
           | They require dense living and comfort being packed in train
           | cars with strangers.
        
             | burlesona wrote:
             | FWIW, while this is a representative description of trains
             | in the US, it's now how they work everywhere. When I lived
             | in Italy there was very regular service from my little town
             | to the nearby major cities, and while the trains were well-
             | used they weren't ever "packed."
             | 
             | We could have a similar train network if we wanted one, we
             | just don't want one enough to pay for it.
        
             | Fricken wrote:
             | Those aren't problems, they're solutions. The problem is in
             | your head.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | No, schedules are absolutely a limitation
        
           | leetcrew wrote:
           | trains are a great solution for point-to-point links between
           | two dense areas (eg, city center to city center or intra-city
           | transit). given that GP has a 120 mi commute, it's a fairly
           | safe bet that they either live or work in a sparse area that
           | would not be well served by a train. the appeal of a train
           | drops off pretty fast if you have to drive to the station.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ph2082 wrote:
         | Whoever come up with a this levels in autonomous driving
         | (L1-L5) must be marketing genius. Ideally it should have been
         | Yes or No answer to "does your car support autonomous driving
         | ?", just like alive or dead. Right now, it is just another
         | reason in list of Road accident deaths, till it perfected.
        
           | URSpider94 wrote:
           | Quite the opposite. It was defined by engineers, not
           | marketing people, and it's based on clear descriptions of the
           | capabilities of the system, as well as who is in control.
           | 
           | The binary statement youre looking for comes between L2 and
           | L3. A L2 system is a driver assist system, the driver is in
           | command at all times. An L3 system can drive itself (driver
           | napping or otherwise occupied) under specific well-defined
           | conditions.
        
           | Karunamon wrote:
           | This is law, so now you have to define "autonomous driving"
           | in an unambiguous way.
           | 
           | Hence, levels. Besides, we're in a transitional period on
           | this tech, so I think there's value in defining "how"
           | automatic the experience is.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | It seems a fairly reasonable set of levels. For example, L4
           | seems like something that may be achievable in the
           | foreseeable future if it means something like full autonomy
           | on designated interstates in some weather conditions. That
           | actually sounds like something that would be very useful for
           | a lot of people (and probably a big safety benefit). It just
           | doesn't do anything about eliminating private car ownership
           | or the need to be able to drive at all. But, personally,
           | those are of less interest to me anyway.
        
         | xirbeosbwo1234 wrote:
         | >Tesla is leagues ahead if I'm not mistaken
         | 
         | You are. Pretty much every other manufacturer offers adaptive
         | cruise control, lane keeping, and the like. They're just honest
         | about their capabilities.
        
           | SECProto wrote:
           | Comparing Tesla's "full self driving" features to adaptive
           | cruise control or lanekeeping is a very dishonest
           | representation of the capabilities.
           | 
           | edit: I'm pretty anti-Tesla (strongly dislike the focus on
           | the central screen and other driver-hostile 'features', don't
           | think "full self driving" should be advertised as such, etc).
           | But I still think their capabilities are significantly above
           | the other car manufacturers enough that they shouldn't be
           | directly compared in that way. But I guess readers like the
           | fact that calling them "adaptive cruise control" and "active
           | lanekeeping" is more accurate and much less bullshitty than
           | Tesla.
        
             | URSpider94 wrote:
             | Tesla doesn't have full self driving yet. For the core
             | autopilot features, reviews I've seen of GM SuperCruise
             | rate it ahead of Tesla for lane-keeping and adaptive cruise
             | control. The other advanced features that Tesla offers -
             | navigation on AP and summon - are not much more than parlor
             | tricks. I say this as a Tesla driver with access to those
             | features on my car ...
        
         | bluefirebrand wrote:
         | > The bus I commute on went under, and I can't be trusted to
         | drive 120 miles a day and keep my speed in check.
         | 
         | I don't think it's unreasonable to suggest part of the problem
         | here is a 60 mile commute twice a day. That's an absurd
         | distance to drive for a job.
        
           | CrazyCatDog wrote:
           | Totally agree but I serve two masters; both of which treat me
           | very well--so not only is the commute the worst part of my
           | day, it's also the only negative part of the day.
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | Are you certain you've considered all the negatives of a 60
             | mile commute? I'd encourage you to read this:
             | https://www.mrmoneymustache.com/2011/10/06/the-true-cost-
             | of-...
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | That analysis is pretty fatally flawed (at least for
               | software jobs). When I was at google you could easily get
               | by on working 6 hours in the office and commuting an hour
               | each way. The housing cost difference was obscene and
               | would easily offset the cost of a new car every other
               | year.
               | 
               | Like most Money Mustache article's the analysis looks
               | sound because "numbers" but the numbers have a bunch of
               | fucked assumptions to reach them.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > That analysis is pretty fatally flawed (at least for
               | software jobs)
               | 
               | > When I was at google
               | 
               | So it's fatally flawed if you work at Google (or another
               | high-paying tech company) as a SWE in Silicon Valley -
               | which is a minuscule fraction of the working population
               | of software engineers. It may not be the assumptions in
               | the article that are "fucked". You might just be an edge
               | case.
               | 
               | > The housing cost difference was obscene and would
               | easily offset the cost of a new car every other year.
               | 
               | It's not just the cost of a new car. It's also the time
               | and energy lost to the commute, the increased risk of a
               | serious accident, the opportunity cost of all that time
               | spent in traffic.
               | 
               | As a SWE working at a big tech company in Silicon Valley,
               | I've done pretty well financially by avoiding long
               | commutes - and had lots more spare time. There's more
               | than one way to skin a cat.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | > You might just be an edge case.
               | 
               | Yeah, aka the assumption is fucked. This dude cranks out
               | shit on his blog as if it's based on some objective stuff
               | but realistically it's a bunch of evidence based on his
               | lifestyle.
               | 
               | > It's not just the cost of a new car. It's also the time
               | and energy lost to the commute, the increased risk of a
               | serious accident, the opportunity cost of all that time
               | spent in traffic.
               | 
               | That's the flaw again. "Time and energy" is not lost in a
               | commute unless you waste it. If you are a competent SWE,
               | you should be able to spend that time thinking about
               | architecture, design plans, algorithms, data flows, UX,
               | and on and on. Not to mention you can keep up on industry
               | podcasts, industry news, and a bunch of other audio only
               | shit.
               | 
               | BTW, "increased risk of a serious accident" is yet
               | another misunderstanding of a stat. "Deaths per million
               | miles" in the US is a general stat averaged across
               | commuters, drunk drivers, poor driving conditions, old
               | cars, and bad roads.
               | 
               | I'd posit that my chance of death putting along on the
               | 101 at 20-30 mph during rush hour in a car with modern
               | safety features for an entire year was lower than on a
               | single night on a two lane road up in Sonoma on the
               | weekend.
               | 
               | All driving is not equal, and that's just one of the many
               | mistakes the money mustache blog makes. I'm all for
               | promoting objective analysis of costs, but it needs to be
               | done on a case-by-case basis. Trying to make general
               | financial advice based on averages is as much folly as
               | trying to make a shirt that fits everyone by sizing it to
               | the average.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > If you are a competent SWE, you should be able to spend
               | that time thinking about architecture, design plans,
               | algorithms, data flows, UX, and on and on. Not to mention
               | you can keep up on industry podcasts, industry news, and
               | a bunch of other audio only shit.
               | 
               | I do all of that during my workouts and walks, or while
               | cooking my family a healthy dinner. All of which I have
               | time to do because I'm not spending 2 hours/day "putting
               | along on the 101 at 20-30mph". On top of saving a ton of
               | money and helping the environment, it's better for my
               | health and my stress levels, because I'm not swearing at
               | the 10th person to jump the queue at the exit. Before WFH
               | started I was in far better shape than my colleagues who
               | commuted from 1.5 hours away because they could get more
               | house for less money.
               | 
               | Long commutes are a destroyer of health, wealth,
               | happiness, and the environment. They steal time from our
               | lives, with our children and families and friends - the
               | only non-renewable asset we have.
        
             | loceng wrote:
             | What work do you do - if you don't mind me asking?
        
         | zhdc1 wrote:
         | > I can't be trusted to drive 120 miles a day and keep my speed
         | in check
         | 
         | If it's a matter of occasionally going over or under the speed
         | limit (or if the speed limit on your route has sudden changes),
         | you may want to look into getting a vehicle with a manual speed
         | limiter. That, along with something like Waze, can be a big
         | help.
        
           | eganist wrote:
           | I believe Jag and Land Rover (same company) both have this,
           | and it's immensely helpful. It's basically the inverse of
           | cruise: rather than setting a speed floor that the car
           | cruises at, it sets a speed ceiling that you can't exceed
           | (unless you push through the kickdown on the throttle in some
           | cars with a limiter, in which case the car assumes an
           | emergent circumstance and bypasses the limiter for that
           | circumstance)
        
             | CrazyCatDog wrote:
             | My wife's bmw has it too--but that's too easy to disengage.
             | Needing to pull over and get out to change the limiter
             | would cool any road rage. I should have said: I'm willing
             | to accept a longer commute and up to twice as costly
             | autonomous vehicle over the alternative which is me having
             | to pay attention and frustrated for 60 minutes twice a day
             | ---even once a week!
        
               | gjs278 wrote:
               | you're a weirdo. driving is not that hard. billions of
               | people can handle it. get your head checked.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | it's hard for me to see how this would be more safe.
               | sometimes safety is best served by exceeding the speed
               | limit. this is actually not uncommon. for example, a semi
               | has pulled up next to me on the interstate and a turn is
               | coming up. there is a car right behind me so I can't just
               | hit the brakes and let the truck pull ahead. I really
               | don't want to be right next to a semi during the turn, so
               | I quickly accelerate past it.
        
               | magnusmundus wrote:
               | IME BMWs have a rather ambiguous hair-trigger to
               | disengage the speed limiter, unlike some other makes
               | where you would need to push the gas pedal to kickdown
               | (with the obvious tactile bump) for the same. I think
               | that might be skewing GP's view.
               | 
               | Losing the ability to change the limit or (dis)engage at
               | will makes the feature practically useless too,
               | considering the various speed limit zones one goes
               | through in one drive -- not to mention dynamic speed
               | limits based on weather and other conditions.
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | Yup. Especially in my Jaguar, which has a lot of HP (~500),
             | and active cabin noise-canceling and air ride suspension,
             | and it is very easy to find yourself at quite high speeds.
        
             | omgwtfbyobbq wrote:
             | Tesla has that too (speed limit mode).
        
             | zhdc1 wrote:
             | I think a lot of new cars come with it. Both of ours did,
             | and it wasn't something we looked for.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | effingwewt wrote:
           | Or you know, cruise control.
        
         | hanniabu wrote:
         | Always nice to see people that still believe in the government
         | to act competently. I mean really, we can't even maintain the
         | roads. There's no way we'll be able to pull off some next level
         | plan, let alone execute it in a reasonable timeframe. There's a
         | fundamental breakdown that's happened somewhere in the past 50
         | years that's lead to the inability to properly manage the
         | country's infrastructure and this doesn't just apply to roads.
         | Is it a leadership issue? Self-serving corruption? I don't
         | know, but what we have now is certainly broken.
        
           | burlesona wrote:
           | Not in the last five years, but gradually over the last 40 or
           | so. The reason is essentially that we've been building road
           | networks that cost more to maintain than they generate in tax
           | revenue, and thus our infrastructure balance sheet is running
           | more and more negative. We're very poor compared to the
           | balance sheets governments in the US operated on as recently
           | as the 1950s.
        
             | hanniabu wrote:
             | > Not in the last five years, but gradually over the last
             | 40 or so
             | 
             | Thanks for pointing that out. I meant 50, just edited
        
         | random5634 wrote:
         | I've thought this would be great for longer runs. Put a wire in
         | the road or something for the vehicles to follow. Once you are
         | on the wire some protocol for merge points (also marked on the
         | wire) etc.
        
           | CrazyCatDog wrote:
           | This is one of the options, have radar on board pointing down
           | to follow the line, sensors are each end of the car...
        
         | zapita wrote:
         | You're in luck. The Democratic majority in US congress has just
         | announced yesterday that their next priority after passing the
         | American Rescue Act will be a national infrastructure plan.
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/hugolowell/status/1370488211034755072
        
           | throwawayboise wrote:
           | Like, "shovel ready jobs" ?
        
       | avsteele wrote:
       | There is only one salient question: per-mile is the danger of
       | Tesla's FSD more or less than not using it?
       | 
       | All other questions are second order, and almost besides the
       | point unless we have reason to suspect regulation of self-driving
       | will be more efficacious than other safety regs.
       | 
       | Now, I've seen stats either way, but this article doesn't even
       | address it. So what are people taking away from it?
        
         | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
         | Per highway mile or per sunshine mile or luxury sedan mile or
         | per what kind of mile driven by whom when and where? You have
         | to be incredibly careful to compare like miles. If you just
         | compare per mile Tesla on autopilot to per mile everything
         | else, it's a dishonest comparison.
        
         | thebruce87m wrote:
         | _For that particular driver_
         | 
         | If the same amount of people die except it's nuns and orphan
         | busses instead of drunks and other unsafe drivers then the
         | "good" drivers odds just went the wrong way.
        
       | twirlock wrote:
       | >democrats win office >all the millennial cringe bloggers start
       | shitting smear pieces and propaganda again and just genetalky
       | being reddit Hm
        
       | ablekh wrote:
       | I don't understand why Tesla has been and still is allowed to use
       | the term _Full Self Driving_ (FSD) to imply, that is advertise,
       | something that clearly is not and will not be in the near(est)
       | future. Where is FTC, which is supposed to protect and enforce
       | _truth in advertising_ in the U.S. (https://www.ftc.gov/news-
       | events/media-resources/truth-advert...)? Especially considering
       | that relevant false advertising (in terms of the naming / use of
       | the FSD term, not the actual feature set) clearly can negatively
       | affect the driver's judgement on manually controlling a car in
       | various situations and, thus, ultimately, the safety of the
       | driver and passengers.
        
         | morty_s wrote:
         | Oof yeah. I really like what's Tesla is doing. I love my model
         | y, but I definitely skipped out on "$10k more for FSD." It's
         | just not there yet.
         | 
         | Do I think people need to step in and force Tesla to dial back
         | their advertisement, eh... idk, maybe, maybe yes?
         | 
         | To me, it's pretty clear what "FSD" gets you these days
         | (spoilers: not a lot). I suspect the average Tesla customer can
         | also read. I also think reckless drivers will be reckless
         | regardless of law or guidelines.
         | 
         | I think the increasing price for "FSD" and calling it fsd is
         | all marketing designed to get people to FOMO into it (knowing
         | that it might take a while).
         | 
         | What I would like to know is, if I pay "10k for FSD Someday"
         | will this be applied to a future Tesla I buy that will actually
         | be capable of FSD?
        
           | ericd wrote:
           | It's not transferable to a new car, FYI. Also, the FSD beta
           | is supposedly opening imminently to almost everyone who's
           | bought the package and wants to try it.
        
         | omgwtfbyobbq wrote:
         | Probably because of the small print/legalese.
         | 
         |  _The currently enabled features require active driver
         | supervision and do not make the vehicle autonomous. The
         | activation and use of these features are dependent on achieving
         | reliability far in excess of human drivers as demonstrated by
         | billions of miles of experience, as well as regulatory
         | approval, which may take longer in some jurisdictions. As these
         | self-driving features evolve, your car will be continuously
         | upgraded through over-the-air software updates._
        
           | garmaine wrote:
           | That doesn't matter. You don't get claim something which is
           | clearly false in commonsensical interpretation, but get away
           | with it because the fine print.
           | 
           | You can't say "the sky is green[1]" and then in footnote [1]
           | say "by green, we mean blue." That's not allowed, and the FTC
           | is supposed to prosecute this. You _can_ say  "the sky is
           | cerulean[1]" and then note that although cerulean can be
           | categorized as either green or blue, in this context you mean
           | blue. But calling the feature "full self driving" when it is
           | not full self driving is more akin to outright calling the
           | sky green.
        
           | ablekh wrote:
           | I understand it. That is why I have emphasized above ( _" in
           | terms of the naming / use of the FSD term, not the actual
           | feature set"_) that, regardless of the small print / legalese
           | / disclaimers / clarifications etc., I believe that using
           | confusing and not matching current capabilities terms should
           | not be allowed. I might be wrong (as I'm not a lawyer), but I
           | think that it is well within FTC's jurisdiction and power to
           | enforce _both truthfulness and clarity_ of advertising in the
           | U.S.
        
             | saganus wrote:
             | I wonder if they could try to switch to something like
             | "Fully-assisted Self Driving" to keep the original FSD
             | accronym, if the term ends up being regulated.
        
               | ablekh wrote:
               | Use of an acronym requires a prior use of a relevant
               | definition (spell out), which is _the_ term. The
               | expression  "Fully-assisted Self Driving" is no less
               | incorrect / ambiguous than the original one. Therefore,
               | Tesla would continue violating the same principle of
               | truth and clarity in advertising as well as, perhaps,
               | some policies and/or laws.
        
               | camjohnson26 wrote:
               | Not to mention the Term "Full Self Driving" was
               | originally created to disambiguate "self driving", which
               | may still require driver assistance. FSD was sold as a
               | robotaxi software that could make you money while you
               | sleep, while it has always been nothing more than a level
               | 2 system, as Tesla admits in the fine print and to
               | regulators. Musk on Twitter contradicts this
               | consistently.
        
               | omgwtfbyobbq wrote:
               | FSD also mentioned/implied that driver assistance could
               | be required, but did mention/omply that it should be good
               | enough for someone to take a trip without intervention.
               | Practically speaking it's just a larger feature set than
               | EAP/AP.
               | 
               | Edit - Here's a link to the old FSD fine print. They say
               | the system is designed to take trips with no input from
               | the driver, but they don't guarantee that, which to
               | implies FSD is just meant to be good level 2 driver
               | assistance.
               | 
               | https://web.archive.org/web/20180806143159/https://www.te
               | sla...
               | 
               | To be fair, Tesla could consider stuff like TACC to be
               | level 3+ (no beta status, no disclaimer about always
               | paying attention, etc), but it's definitely not level 4
               | because they require driver input and nag then disable
               | without it.
               | 
               | The robotaxi/Tesla network idea was separate from EAP/AP
               | and FSD and was only mentioned on the Tesla website for a
               | short period of time with even more fine print/legalese
               | (it was pie in the sky, which I imagine is why they took
               | it down).
        
           | fma wrote:
           | Someone can successfully sue Subway for advertising a
           | footlong sub that isn't always 12"...but Tesla and
           | FSD...slapping fine print lets them off the hook...
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | That lawsuit wasn't successful, partially because Subway's
             | use of the term "footlong" is not supposed to be taken as
             | literally a foot long.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | What? Of course it is! That's why the bread is almost
               | exactly a foot.
               | 
               | It's not supposed to be precise down to the millimeter,
               | but it's quite literal.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | No, it is the name of Subway's trademark(pending?)
               | sandwich. Logic has no place in this conversation.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | Are you telling me it's a coincidence or are you doing a
               | bit?
               | 
               | If you're making fun of the idea, I still don't get it,
               | because it's not like subway was trying to make them
               | _not_ be 12 inches.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | I am accurately describing Subway's legal position when
               | challenged on the length of their footlong sandwiches. A
               | legalese definition of footlong.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | It's blatantly not Subway's _actual_ position, though.
               | 
               | When did they make that claim, since it's not in either
               | of the linked articles as far as I can tell?
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | https://nypost.com/2013/01/19/subway-explains-shortness-
               | of-t...
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | A facebook post. I see.
               | 
               | And that was immediately followed up by a sentence
               | talking very reasonably about slight loaf-to-loaf
               | variation, which is the real argument being made there
               | and elsewhere and in court.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | The actual lawsuit never went to court, they settled and
               | then the settlement was overturned, and my claim was just
               | that this definition was part of the reason the suit
               | didn't work. What more are you expecting out of this?
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | A judge ruled on it, so there were definitely things
               | being said in court.
               | 
               | > What more are you expecting out of this?
               | 
               | I expect that "legal position" means something put out by
               | a lawyer, not a facebook post.
               | 
               | I expect that the actions the company takes and the
               | things their lawyers say take precedence over a facebook
               | post.
               | 
               | I expect that if it's presented as an important reason
               | subway gives then it shouldn't be taken out of context.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | >judge ruled on it, so there were definitely things being
               | said in court
               | 
               | The judge ruled on the settlement, nor the actual merits
               | of the case.
               | 
               | I only called it their legal argument as you did not
               | understand what I was saying, I probably could have
               | worded that better. It was their stated position on the
               | issue, and is very similar to the "fully self driving"
               | being discussed.
               | 
               | I am done with this, if you want to think I oversold
               | Subway's claim, I disagree but fine.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > It was their stated position on the issue, and is very
               | similar to the "fully self driving" being discussed.
               | 
               | I think if people were pulling "fully self driving" out
               | of some random facebook post that discusses the
               | capabilities in the next sentence, then the complaint
               | would be something to sigh at and ignore.
        
               | totalZero wrote:
               | I invite anyone who is interested in learning about the
               | arguments, as I was, to check out this article:
               | 
               | https://www.forbes.com/sites/ericgoldman/2016/02/29/why-
               | the-...
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | I'm shocked they even settled. Probably they felt it was
               | the cheapest action, but such a lawsuit feels quite
               | predatory. An important legal concept is harms done, and
               | as this Forbes article points out, there really weren't
               | any material harms done.
               | 
               | Now Tesla on the other hand, absolutely falls into the
               | realm of material harms done...
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | The settlement was later thrown out I think, I have no
               | idea why they agreed to it either
               | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-subway-decision-
               | footlong-...
        
               | slavik81 wrote:
               | They're labeled as 6" and 12" on the menu. What does 12"
               | mean if not twelve inches?
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | Judging by their website, the menu labels them "six inch"
               | and "footlong."
        
               | slavik81 wrote:
               | This is the menu I remember seeing in person:
               | http://subwayniagara.com/images/2017-NOV-MENU-
               | SIGNATURE.jpg
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | I'm unsure if that's Canadian labeling requirements or
               | that local stores choice, but I checked their US official
               | online menu before my reply.
        
         | rodgerd wrote:
         | > I don't understand why Tesla has been and still is allowed to
         | use the term Full Self Driving (FSD) to imply, that is
         | advertise, something that clearly is not and will not be in the
         | near(est) future.
         | 
         | Peter Thiel's support for Donald Trump, alongside the army of
         | Musketeers, continues to pay dividends, I guess.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | What blows my mind is that this promotional Tesla video[1] has
         | been online for almost 5 years, with this claim in the video
         | description:
         | 
         | > _The person in the driver's seat is only there for legal
         | reasons. He is not doing anything. The car is driving itself._
         | 
         | [1] https://www.tesla.com/videos/autopilot-self-driving-
         | hardware...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | xedeon wrote:
           | > The person in the driver's seat is only there for legal
           | reasons. He is not doing anything. The car is driving itself.
           | 
           | I mean, they are not completely wrong. Although not perfect.
           | FSD Beta is still pretty impressive. There's no denying that:
           | 
           | 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1d9nwpjgtt4
           | 
           | 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3pfabe-gxgQ
        
             | Someone1234 wrote:
             | Their video is from 2016, yours is from the last six
             | months.
             | 
             | "FSD Beta," which incidentally they told CA DMV was
             | emphatically not full self-driving[0], hasn't been around
             | for the vast majority of time that that video has been
             | online so using it as an excuse is disingenuous. Plus
             | Tesla's own words in their emails disprove this anyway.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.plainsite.org/documents/242a2g/california-
             | dmv-te...
        
               | xedeon wrote:
               | I suggest you research who is behind the site you just
               | linked and what their agenda is.
               | 
               | The videos that I linked are also from Dec 2020 and Feb
               | 2021 respectively. Not from "from the last six months".
               | 
               | Here's one from 5 days ago (Mar 8, 2021):
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zafOEZrKZ1c
        
               | jsjohnst wrote:
               | You should re-read the comment you are responding to. Dec
               | 2020 and Feb 2021 and March 2021 are all "from [within]
               | the last six months". I added a word to make it more
               | clear, but it was obvious the intent GP had.
        
               | Someone1234 wrote:
               | > I suggest you research who is behind the site you just
               | linked and what their agenda is.
               | 
               | I linked to a raw PDF inside a viewer containing Tesla/CA
               | DMV's emails directly from a FOIA request-response. Are
               | you claiming the site forged these emails?
               | 
               | > The videos that I linked are also from Dec 2020 and Feb
               | 2021 respectively. Not from "from the last six months".
               | 
               | That's literally within the last six months..? Pointing
               | out that they're even newer only strengthens my case that
               | comparing them to a 2016 video is disingenuous.
        
               | xedeon wrote:
               | > FSD Beta," which incidentally they told CA DMV was
               | emphatically not full self-driving[0]
               | 
               | Have you read the actual definition of what constitutes
               | as an autonomous mode/autonomous vehicles. As defined by
               | California law?
               | 
               | From CA SB-1298 [1]:
               | 
               | 38750. (a) For purposes of this division, the following
               | definitions apply:
               | 
               | (1) "Autonomous technology" means technology that has the
               | capability to drive a vehicle without the active physical
               | control or monitoring by a human operator.
               | 
               | Autopilot and FSD Beta requires a human to supervise it.
               | In fact, it requires you to respond to the prompts and
               | will actually disable itself for the rest of the drive if
               | you keep ignoring it.
               | 
               | Here is Tesla's response to the CA DMV's query:
               | 
               | "Currently neither Autopilot nor FSD Capability is an
               | autonomous system, and currently no comprising feature,
               | whether singularly or collectively, is autonomous or
               | makes our vehicles autonomous."
               | 
               | From what I can interpret. It doesn't fit CA DMV's own
               | definition. Making Tesla's statement factually correct.
               | 
               | If you don't think that's the case. How so? I'm curious
               | how you see it differently.
               | 
               | [1] https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClien
               | t.xhtml...
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | Tesla is not allowed to do that in Europe.[1] In the US, they
         | got away with a lot during the Trump administration. That seems
         | to be changing. From the NTSB statement:
         | 
         |  _" The success of these AVs depends on the driver completing a
         | monitoring task that requires sustained attention; however,
         | humans generally perform poorly in the role of monitor. Also,
         | if the automated control system behaves consistently and
         | reliably for prolonged periods, the user of that system can
         | become complacent about its operation and may not respond
         | appropriately when a situation requires him or her to act."_
         | 
         | The NTSB people see this clearly because they investigate
         | aviation accidents. Over reliance on automation is a known
         | problem in aviation. The aviation systems are pretty good, but
         | they are not yet good enough to be the pilot in command. Pilot
         | training covers this in detail. Drivers are not trained that
         | way.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/14/tesla-autopilot-self-
         | driving...
        
           | prox wrote:
           | That creates a strange situation where a monitor would need
           | more training vs a driving license? Or would that require an
           | overhaul of the training itself?
        
             | neltnerb wrote:
             | I think that's not especially strange when these partially
             | automated systems aren't fully autonomous yet.
             | 
             | I would have a hard time arguing against requiring a few
             | hours of class time learning about exactly what the systems
             | do and what pitfalls there are because those things are not
             | at all like what anyone has ever been taught in drivers ed
             | before.
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | Yes. Again, _" If the automated control system behaves
               | consistently and reliably for prolonged periods, the user
               | of that system can become complacent about its operation
               | and may not respond appropriately when a situation
               | requires him or her to act."_ That's what led to the
               | accidents where a Tesla plowed into a freeway divide
               | barrier (California), a street sweeper (China), a parked
               | van (Germany), a fire truck (California), a semitrailer
               | (Florida), an overturned truck (Taiwan) ...
               | 
               | There's a certain similarity to Tesla autopilot crashes.
               | Everything was going just great until Tesla's automated
               | system failed to detect a big solid obstacle. Tesla
               | drivers need to be very aware of that failure mode.
               | 
               | It's amazing that Tesla is allowed to ship that. It's
               | Musk's "we don't need LIDAR, we'll just kill people
               | instead".
        
         | airhead969 wrote:
         | 100% natural, cage-free, hormone-free self-driving.
         | 
         | Or as George Carlin called it: bullshit.
        
         | alkonaut wrote:
         | I don't understand why they even attempt to push beyond even
         | basic driver assistance. I'd buy a well built car with good
         | battery tech and a decent cruise control and never look back. I
         | don't mind driving for another 20 years if the car is reliable
         | and has good enough range. Making my car clever is so far down
         | on my car wishlist it's not even visible. The elephant in the
         | room is that even if there are _technological_ breakthroughs
         | shortenig  "FSD" from perhaps my pessismistic guess of 50 years
         | to an almost laghably optimistic 20 years, the legal mess it
         | will be stuck in will be at least as long as the technical one
         | was. Tesla seem to make very competitive cars even without
         | wasting money on self-driving ones. I'd try to keep that spot
         | instead of risking it by going down the FSD rabbit hole.
        
           | tw04 wrote:
           | They already make that? FSD is an optional upgrade.
           | 
           | While I would agree the FSD path is a dangerous one, if they
           | crack it they also instantly justify their share price.
        
             | alkonaut wrote:
             | I'm thinking they must be using a nontrivial fraction of
             | their budget to develop self-driving tech. Money that could
             | be used for advancing the advantage they already have. I
             | think the fruitless pursuit of self driving will be what
             | makes boring cars from traditional manufacturers catch up.
             | Assuming no manufacturer reaches true full FSD within say
             | 25-50 years, and the usable returns of such research
             | diminishes, then the winning play would be spending as
             | little as possible on it.
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | I don't think they're very bottlenecked by available
               | money at this point.
        
               | marvin wrote:
               | It's not obvious that Tesla's FSD program will fail. If
               | it succeeds, the investment will have done exactly what
               | you describe - advancing the advantage Tesla already has.
        
               | jsight wrote:
               | Yep, and they appear to be doing it for less money than
               | their competitors too.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | There's a strong tendency in the tech world - and
               | elsewhere but less so - to point to failures as an
               | absolute proof something won't work, and to similarly use
               | early successes as overly strong signals of viability.
               | 
               | An example of this would be the "obvious" superiority of
               | micro-kernel OS designs compared to monoliths. Which is
               | not at all how things actually panned out with Linux -
               | but the problem was never about the architectural choice,
               | it was about the fact that OS designs are hard - and you
               | need to do the work to solve all the little problems
               | which crop up with your big idea.
               | 
               | FSD is essentially going through the same thing, but the
               | stakes are higher - FSD can _kill_ people as a basic part
               | of its function. We were always in a countdown till we
               | started getting the first self-driving casualties.
               | 
               | This is not of course to suggest that what Tesla is doing
               | right now is okay, but I'd sure be cautious trying to
               | read the winner of the next 20 years into it.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | codeulike wrote:
               | Tesla and SpaceX both take huge gambles on innovation.
               | Thats kindof the point of both companies existence. Yes
               | the FSD initiative could fail in many ways. Starship
               | might be a dead end. Innovation is a gamble.
        
           | ytdytvhxgydvhh wrote:
           | Tesla doesn't care what you (the individual) want. They care
           | about increasing the size of their addressable market
           | (elderly folks who can't drive don't buy cars - but they
           | might if the cars could drive themselves). They care about
           | driving up the average transaction price (not everyone spends
           | every penny they can on their car - but they might if they
           | could sleep in it while commuting/roadtripping). They care
           | about creating recurring revenue sources. Once you buy a
           | traditional car that's that. But if your car gets rented out
           | as a robotaxi on Tesla's network, then Tesla gets a cut.
           | 
           | I agree though. At the moment I'd rather just have a solid
           | car with good adaptive cruise control.
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | > They care about increasing the size of their addressable
             | market (elderly folks who can't drive don't buy cars - but
             | they might if the cars could drive themselves).
             | 
             | How many elderly folks care about sub 4 second 0-60s times?
        
               | Infinitesimus wrote:
               | That's 4s could mean much safer highway merging.
               | Especially from those on-ramps with stop light to control
               | merge flow.
        
           | ablekh wrote:
           | > I don't understand why they even attempt to push beyond
           | even basic driver assistance.
           | 
           | Well, this is, actually, quite understandable. Tesla and many
           | investors in the company, especially Cathy Wood and her ARK
           | Invest, assume high correlation between Tesla's future
           | success or even survival with the success of the company's
           | autonomous driving strategy, which, they argue, could win the
           | lion's share of the global robo-taxi, robo-delivery and ride-
           | hailing markets (with selling a relevant subscription service
           | to future owners of FSD-enabled Tesla vehicles being IMO a
           | secondary and insignificant revenue stream). This can be
           | easily illustrated by reviewing some of the relevant ARK's
           | open research materials[1-4]. Elsewhere on the Internet, a
           | notable coverage of FSD that I'm aware of (though I haven't
           | yet had a chance to review) is provided by Tesla investor and
           | popular YouTube blogger Dave Lee, who offers multiple - as of
           | today, I've counted five of them - detailed video interviews
           | on Tesla's FSD on his YouTube channel "Dave Lee on
           | Investing"[5].
           | 
           | [1] https://ark-invest.com/articles/analyst-research/tesla-
           | ride-...
           | 
           | [2] https://ark-invest.com/articles/analyst-research/ride-
           | hailin...
           | 
           | [3] https://ark-invest.com/articles/analyst-
           | research/autonomous-...
           | 
           | [4] https://ark-invest.com/articles/analyst-research/tesla-
           | price...
           | 
           | [5] https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi2G5aQTN0YwGIfnt1u7Nbg
        
             | dehrmann wrote:
             | > assume high correlation between Tesla's future success or
             | even survival with the success of the company's autonomous
             | driving strategy, which, they argue, could win the lion's
             | share of the global robo-taxi, robo-delivery and ride-
             | hailing markets
             | 
             | Except Waymo has better tech, is working toward a similar
             | goal, and has a stronger balance sheet. Google has a
             | history of dropping the ball on opportunities, but unlike
             | cloud computing, they're already a leader in this space.
             | 
             | People want Tesla to succeed and like the company's story,
             | but it basically requires every other automaker to fail in
             | order to justify its valuation. Or Bitcoin to hit $500k.
        
               | ablekh wrote:
               | I agree with you on major points. Tesla proponents'
               | ignorance of competition (both technical and general /
               | market share) is difficult to comprehend. Re: Bitcoin - I
               | disagree, it is a totally different story, but it's off-
               | topic / outside of the scope here.
        
               | random314 wrote:
               | Tesla did buy 1.5B$ bitcoins, so ..
        
               | ablekh wrote:
               | You're right, see my comment above.
        
               | smnrchrds wrote:
               | I believe the comment refers to the fact that Tesla
               | bought a lot of bitcoins. So for their current valuation
               | to make sense, either they have to succeed in
               | monopolizing the auto market, or their bitcoins have to
               | go up a lot in value.
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | It doesn't make sense, though, their 1.5B investment
               | would go up to maybe $15-20B.
        
               | ablekh wrote:
               | You're right. I somehow misinterpreted that part of the
               | comment. Having said that, I doubt that Tesla's Bitcoin
               | investment could be a foundation for its current
               | valuation (as of today, > $660B). The $500K BTC price
               | implies ~10x growth, so the value of that $1.5B
               | investment would equal to ~$15B, which is still far less
               | than the target number.
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | BTC is within 10x of $500k, so you're right, it doesn't
               | make sense.
        
               | ablekh wrote:
               | Thank you. Fixed my math.
        
               | ximeng wrote:
               | Another alternative is that they use success in ramping
               | up the car business to raise capital for investment in
               | other on shore advanced manufacturing. The market they go
               | for may not just be cars.
        
         | effingwewt wrote:
         | Indeed wasn't Germany the first to stop them from pulling this
         | shit? We in the US allow our advertisers to lie to us about
         | any- and everything, and they wonder why we hate advertising in
         | general.
         | 
         | Maybe we need to stop getting mad at the method and start
         | getting mad at the companies doing the lying.
         | 
         | I've said repeatedly I was ready to leave this country, but
         | only in the last 2 years have I begun actually making plans to
         | leave.
         | 
         | I'm voting with my feet, but where to go? Shouldn't take years
         | of careful planning to just up and go somewhere else.
        
       | ipsocannibal wrote:
       | Having driven a Model Y and a Model 3 I can say that until Tesla
       | removes that huge ass distraction magnet touchscreen from their
       | vehicles I won't buy one. In order to determine anything about
       | the status of the vehicle or change a setting you have to train
       | all of your attention off of the road and onto an overly
       | complicated cellphone interface. Autopliot is an optional
       | feature, that damn tablet is not. Adding a simple HUD that comes
       | standard on most Mazda's would be a huge improvement in safety.
        
         | airhead969 wrote:
         | There's something to be said for manual switches and gauges.
         | 
         | Another case in point: F-35.
         | 
         |  _Please swipe up and to the left to apply the brakes or draw a
         | peace symbol if you 'd like to eject instead of dying._ -
         | megacorp UX of the future
        
         | moduspol wrote:
         | Does this need to be in literally every thread about Tesla?
         | 
         | Is there any evidence at all that this is the impairment of
         | safety opponents claim? Model 3s have been sold in large
         | numbers since 2018. Are drivers crashing into other cars at
         | higher rates? Or are we just going to keep beating this dead
         | horse?
        
           | TheDong wrote:
           | They might have slightly higher fatality rates than other
           | "luxury sedans", but seem to be safer than the average car
           | (which includes older models on the road that don't have
           | active collision avoidance features or such).
           | 
           | https://www.tesladeaths.com/#FAQ
           | 
           | Note that I say "they might" because tesladeaths.com is
           | probably overcounting slightly. It's created by a group of
           | short sellers, and the IIHS may count fewer incidents for
           | other cars.
           | 
           | Until the IIHS releases properly comparable numbers
           | themselves, it's hard to say for sure.
        
             | moduspol wrote:
             | > Note that I say "they might" because tesladeaths.com is
             | probably overcounting slightly.
             | 
             | More than slightly, and that includes far more than just
             | the ones where the touchscreen replaced nearly all controls
             | not on the steering pedestal (Model 3, Y).
             | 
             | I don't know how many years have to go by without
             | supporting evidence before we can move on from these
             | claims. More than three, apparently, and despite other
             | manufacturers making the same shift toward touchscreens.
        
           | schrijver wrote:
           | > Is there any evidence at all that this is the impairment of
           | safety opponents claim?
           | 
           | This came out this week:
           | 
           | > A study measuring the affects of driver distraction
           | suggests using a dashboard touchscreen is up to four times
           | worse than being at the UK's drink-drive alcohol limit.
           | 
           | https://www.tu-auto.com/touchscreen-infotainment-four-
           | times-...
        
             | moduspol wrote:
             | If I'm reading that study correctly, it's measuring when
             | drivers actually operate the touchscreen while driving.
             | That's a bit different from driving a car that happens to
             | have one.
             | 
             | Every Model 3 has one, and they've been made in large
             | numbers since 2018. It seems like we'd have the numbers by
             | now if it were the threat it's claimed to be.
        
               | Jasper_ wrote:
               | You need to operate the touchscreen while driving in
               | order to turn on the windshield wipers.
        
               | jiofih wrote:
               | The UI on that touchscreen is very different from the
               | average car touchscreen. Bigger and ridiculously more
               | responsive. The wipers are accessible in two quick
               | touches: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=1Rr_XzzJ6gc
               | 
               | I'm pretty sure you can operate it with voice commands as
               | well, and the click wheel in the 3?
               | 
               | That said, why would you not leave it on auto? I own a
               | normal car and don't touch the dashboard at all during
               | 98% of drives, everything is set to auto (wipers, lights,
               | AC).
        
               | dfinninger wrote:
               | Yep, voice commands work.
               | 
               | Also, It's not the click wheel, it's the left stalk in
               | the 3/Y. And touching the button on the stalk brings up
               | the part of the UI that controls the wipers. I can reach
               | it with my pinky while my hand is on the wheel.
               | 
               | To your point, I've never taken it off auto. I just hit
               | the button on the stalk every now and again to get an
               | extra wipe/clean.
        
               | moduspol wrote:
               | False.
               | 
               | The wipers engage automatically by default. If you
               | disable that, you can push the button at the end of the
               | stalk to wipe once, or adjust via voice commands. But
               | yes, you can also use the touchscreen.
        
           | fiddlerwoaroof wrote:
           | Yeah, my experience with the Model 3's touch screen is that
           | it's really good at displaying the information you need at a
           | glance and that, while driving, very little interaction with
           | it is necessary: the sticks and steering wheel controls do
           | nearly everything you need while driving.
        
             | moduspol wrote:
             | Perhaps, but every thread needs the comments from someone
             | who rode in one / test drove it once and just can't wrap
             | their head around how it can be driven without staring at
             | the screen. Even to those of us who have driven them every
             | day for years.
             | 
             | It was tired when the car first came out, but at least it
             | was a valid concern. Now it just feels like an
             | unwillingness to accept reality.
        
           | mdoms wrote:
           | > Does this need to be in literally every thread about Tesla?
           | 
           | If the thread is about safety, yes.
        
         | jonathankoren wrote:
         | I took a test drive in an S a few years ago, and also found the
         | interior ugly and the infotainment system lacking. The sales
         | guy was pushing the car hard with misdirection and
         | deceptions[0][1], even calling me days later. Eventually I had
         | just tell them to stop calling and told them exactly why I'd
         | never buy the car.
         | 
         | [0] "It has a streaming service like Pandora!" "Is it Pandora?"
         | "It's Sketcher. It's like Pandora!" "So it's not Pandora."
         | "No."
         | 
         | [1] "This car has full self driving." "So is it going to turn
         | here?" "No. It has FSD capability, but it's not on because of
         | regulatory approval. It should be here in a year to two." (That
         | was four years ago.)
        
         | sanp wrote:
         | And their shitty build quality. Even a model x has the fit and
         | finish of a cheap Korean car from 10 years ago
        
         | BluSyn wrote:
         | Never going to happen. Some of us are the opposite, I can't
         | stand cars with a thousand nobs and dials that take a 100 page
         | manual to understand. I find the clutter 100x more distracting.
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | The choice isn't between a touchscreen and a thousand knobs.
           | 
           | My current car, a random 5 year old sedan has about 4-5 knobs
           | on the console I use- volume, heated seats, ac mode,
           | temperature, and nav knob that rotates, pushes in, and pushed
           | in 4 directions.
           | 
           | I can do all this without taking my eyes off the road.
           | 
           | I also have an 8 inch touchscreen that I never use because
           | it's too hard while driving.
        
           | jonathankoren wrote:
           | Can you explain how buttons are a distraction? Also, by
           | "distracting", do you mean that the present of physical knobs
           | prevent you from paying attention to the road?
        
             | jsight wrote:
             | He can't explain that any more than the OP can explain why
             | having the speedometer slightly to the right is more
             | distracting than hidden behind the steering wheel.
        
             | ctdonath wrote:
             | If you reach for a button and it's not exactly where your
             | finger lands, you're now distracted by figuring out where
             | it is and/or why something unexpected happened. Doesn't
             | help that some buttons physically stick and reluctantly
             | disengage. Half the buttons allegedly do something, but
             | they're useless or pointless. Some have indicator lights
             | one must have reason to look at before noticing (oh, the
             | "dual heat mode" got enabled? is that why the HVAC has been
             | fighting itself and can't decide whether to heat or cool?
             | defrost is stuck on, and wife is freaking out that it's too
             | hot/cold/something in here and doesn't understand how to
             | stop it?)
             | 
             | My car's "infotainment" system is so bad I've given up on
             | it. When working with a phone, the sound is good - but
             | rattling thru menus via buttons on multiple surfaces, never
             | quite knowing what some of the terms mean (because I'm
             | focused on the road, not on sorting out "MEDIA SOURCE" vs
             | "INPUT SOURCE" in context of connecting Bluetooth or
             | whatever), and having to literally alternate between sound
             | unit face and the "OK" button on the steering wheel, well
             | just forget it we're using the phone's own speakers
             | (relatively lousy but they work). There's a speech
             | recognition system in there too, but that goes nowhere
             | (first, memorize all the possible commands it recognizes;
             | next, say the phrases just right in a noisy & distracting
             | environment...).
             | 
             | Yeah, physical buttons/knobs are distracting too. At least
             | a touchscreen system can better present/organize
             | information, and likely comes with a viable speech
             | recognition system. And can sanely interface to a phone via
             | Bluetooth.
        
               | jonathankoren wrote:
               | I'm not trying to be a smart ass, but none of this
               | explains how a touchscreen is superior to physical
               | buttons.
               | 
               | If you hand misses a physical button, you easily orient
               | yourself by recognizing the shape of the and relative
               | location of the button by touch, whereas a mistouch on
               | screen might have activated some functionality, or at the
               | very least is harder to orient without looking because
               | there are no physical features.
               | 
               | While OEM infotainment systems universally suck, it's a
               | non sequitur to say that a touchscreen fixes any of these
               | issues, in particular your Bluetooth and voice problems.
               | My Acura has a touchscreen and voice and it sucks. The
               | voice is slow to respond with constant boilerplate
               | announcements, and the typing addresses into the gps is
               | painful, even when using autocomplete (it animates the
               | typing, and then forces you to reconfirm the completed
               | text.)
        
               | ctdonath wrote:
               | "Why is touchscreen better" wasn't the question. Point,
               | directed at parent post, is buttons aren't inherently
               | better.
               | 
               | Touch and voice control can be improved with an overnight
               | software update.
        
           | leetcrew wrote:
           | I realize most people don't actually do this, but imo it's
           | pretty irresponsible to drive around in a 1.5+ ton vehicle
           | without taking the time to RTFM, regardless of how
           | complicated it is.
        
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