[HN Gopher] SUSE targets pre-summer IPO
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       SUSE targets pre-summer IPO
        
       Author : stryan
       Score  : 118 points
       Date   : 2021-03-12 16:11 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | z9e wrote:
       | I have never actually seen SUSE used in the wild (running
       | services in a data center or Cloud), it's always been CentOS /
       | RHEL, or Ubuntu.
       | 
       | SUSE is a great distro though and I'm happy to see this. Does
       | anyone have any anecdata where they've seen it most heavily used?
        
         | LeoPanthera wrote:
         | openSUSE is my daily OS, mostly because the Packman repository
         | is so comprehensive.
        
         | pelasaco wrote:
         | A lot of the mainframes out there are running SUSE. SUSE for
         | S/390.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Way back, SUSE had something like 90% of the Linux
           | marketshare on IBM mainframes. IBM's initial Linux work on
           | the platform was done in Germany (Bohlingen I believe.) That
           | eroded over time as Linux on the mainframe went more
           | mainstream and Red Hat added similar mainframe support
           | features to what SUSE had.
        
             | usr1106 wrote:
             | Bohlingen? I have never heard about such an IBM location.
             | 
             | Maybe you meant Boblingen. That used to be a big research
             | and development site since the days of punched cards until
             | its shutdown was announced 2 years ago. They did a lot of
             | zSystem stuff, no idea whether anything with SUSE.
             | 
             | Disclaimer: I was a trainee at another IBM research site
             | long before Linux was invented. So I cannot reveal any
             | internals about the topic.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I'm sure you're right which is why I couldn't confirm it
               | on Google.
               | 
               | Example: https://newsroom.ibm.com/Bringing-Linux-to-IBM-Z
               | This is very politically partner-agnostic but a lot of
               | the work was specifically around SUSE in the early days.
        
         | hitpointdrew wrote:
         | I hear it is used quite a lot in Europe. My experience is
         | similar to yours, RHEL or Ubuntu, but I am based in the US.
         | 
         | I played a bit with Open SUSE on my home machine, I wouldn't
         | use it a work simply because there aren't as many repos for the
         | package mangager, for instance if you want to install kubeadm
         | you would have to build from source.
        
           | Cu3PO42 wrote:
           | While this may be true, I've also never needed as few third
           | party repositories as I do with openSUSE (particularly
           | Tumbleweed). Virtually everything I've needed is in the
           | official repos in modern versions. (Arch + AUR is a similar
           | story, but honestly I prefer my experience with openSUSE.)
        
           | adamcstephens wrote:
           | I've found many yum repos that aren't specifically opensuse
           | repos still work. Add in the OBS repos and I have been
           | impressed by the available software.
        
           | Vogtinator wrote:
           | kubeadm is in the repo for years meanwhile.
        
         | dologatag wrote:
         | "Does anyone have any anecdata where they've seen it most
         | heavily used?"
         | 
         | In germany. It's quite widespread there in companies and public
         | institutions. I prefer SLES over red hat/centos, but that, of
         | course, is just a matter of personal taste.
        
         | __coaxialcabal wrote:
         | Not that I've used it in several years, but Teradata and
         | AsterData used to run on SUSE. It was extremely stable in my
         | experience.
        
           | bobthecowboy wrote:
           | Both definitely still did as of the end of October when I
           | worked at Teradata.
        
         | PascLeRasc wrote:
         | I use it everyday! I work in a highly regulated industry and
         | for some reason it's the only "validated" distribution that we
         | could get approved to run internal web apps. I'm pretty sure
         | that's false, but I'll take any Linux I can get over Windows,
         | and its tools for system management are actually pretty great.
        
         | waiseristy wrote:
         | A relatively recent development, but OpenSUSE is shaping up to
         | be one of the preferred distros for automotive embedded linux
         | applications.
        
           | cpach wrote:
           | Aha. Perhaps they have some kind of collaboration with
           | Porsche/Volkswagen or Opel...?
        
             | waiseristy wrote:
             | Not sure about those OEMs, but Daimler definitely is
             | working with them. These German brands really really like
             | to use German software
        
         | nudpiedo wrote:
         | I've seen in a few datacenters in Europe. At the end companies
         | decide based on license and support more than tech.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | > Does anyone have any anecdata where they've seen it most
         | heavily used?
         | 
         | Continental European enterprises.
        
           | strictnein wrote:
           | Yep. SAP utilizes it, for instance.
           | 
           | When I was there, my laptop was a ridiculously overspec'd
           | Windows system (with a high end Nvidia Quadro for unknown
           | reasons), and they had us run a SUSE VM with IntelliJ for our
           | dev environment.
        
       | iso8859-1 wrote:
       | YaST (Yet another Setup Tool) is amazing. It allows you to
       | configure your system using a GUI, just like on Windows. It is an
       | important on-ramp to Linux.
        
         | krylon wrote:
         | Back in the day, they also had SaX (SuSE advanced
         | X-configurator or something like that), a GUI tool to configure
         | XFree86. That was something I sorely missed when I started
         | using other Linux distros and *BSD - editing the config file by
         | hand was so painful there's an xkcd about it:
         | https://xkcd.com/963/
        
       | trollied wrote:
       | I thought SAP bought them a while ago. Looks like I'm wrong. No
       | idea where I got that from :(
        
         | strictnein wrote:
         | Both German and SAP utilizes them a fair amount.
        
       | jvalencia wrote:
       | I'm curious if anyone knows why SUSE is going IPO?
        
         | pelasaco wrote:
         | my guess is: Investors want to make a good exit and then try to
         | sell it to SAP.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | Perhaps because they're owned by an investment company who now
         | want their money back.
         | 
         | The timing seems right, Redhat is now owned by IBM, so setting
         | SuSE free to compete with Ubuntu and Redhat might be a smart
         | move. Ubuntu is doing their own thing in many respects, and IBM
         | pretty much removed RedHat from the stockmarket, and pissed of
         | some people with CentOS. Those CentOS users need to look for a
         | new distro.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | If someone is moving off on CentOS Linux and doesn't want to
           | start paying for RHEL, why would they want to pay either SUSE
           | or Canonical instead? Certainly they could move to openSUSE
           | but that makes them SUSE users, not customers. And users who
           | have demonstrated they're willing to go through a migration
           | to avoid paying.
        
             | aeyes wrote:
             | We pay SUSE and RedHat because enterprise customers demand
             | support contracts with vendors. For everything else we just
             | use CentOS.
             | 
             | Also, both SUSE and RedHat have additional features locked
             | behind the enterprise subscription. It might be open source
             | but requires a license.
        
               | _wldu wrote:
               | This makes me wonder. What Linux does Google run? I'm
               | guessing Debian.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I believe their Linux desktops are Debian-based but my
               | understanding is their servers run a highly customized
               | version of Linux that really isn't based on and doesn't
               | look like a conventional distro.
        
               | abrowne wrote:
               | They used to use their own Ubuntu variant for desktops,
               | but switched to their own Debian variant.
               | 
               | And ChromeOS is based on Gentoo IIRC.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | hu3 wrote:
             | I'm looking forward to https://rockylinux.org/
             | 
             | By the same author of CentOS and promises to be 100% bug-
             | for-bug compatible with Red Hat Enterprise.
        
           | smnrchrds wrote:
           | > _IBM pretty much removed RedHat from the market_
           | 
           | Could you please elaborate on this?
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | If you wanted to invest in a Linux company, RedHat was the
             | go to company. Now that means buy IBM stock.
             | 
             | I should have written: Removed RedHat from the stockmarket.
        
               | smnrchrds wrote:
               | That makes more sense. I thought it meant that IBM is
               | sunsetting RedHat Linux distro.
        
       | Aboh33 wrote:
       | Also echoing some comments here. Suse was and remains one of my
       | favorite distros to this day and was instrumental in my learning
       | nix. Spent alot of time building opensuse distros back in the day
       | with their build service. Just a little disappointed the IPO will
       | not be in US Markets otherwise I'd buy
        
       | GNU_James wrote:
       | Who? That's not how you spell Debian.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | as someone who supports and uses Debian daily, the poverty
         | problems in the ecosystem get to be dreary sometimes. This
         | SUSE. warts and bruises included, is a distro that wants to do
         | business, for you know, money. In the West, we need companies
         | to find a middle ground.
        
           | GNU_James wrote:
           | >that wants to do business, for you know, money
           | 
           | Software should be free, you know? I don't need another
           | Microsoft screwing with my life.
        
             | nix23 wrote:
             | I want that for Hardware too, well i want free stuff
             | everywhere. As someone GNU you should understand the
             | difference of free beer and free software.
        
             | mariusor wrote:
             | You might have some muddled conceptions about what free in
             | "free software" stands for. Spoilers, it's not the cost.
        
       | cognaitiv wrote:
       | So if SUSE IPOs at $8.3B, that represents an 320% appreciation or
       | ~82% IRR from the Micro Focus sale in March of 2019 at $2.535. I
       | wonder how much additional value is trapped inside MCRO.L/MFGP
       | while it trades at a COBOL valuation? Looking at you Vertica...
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | Micro Focus is an insanely weird company. It's just a strange
         | mix of software companies collected during the years, seamingly
         | without any sort of overall plan.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | There have been a bunch of companies like that over the
           | years. See also CA. What tends to happen is someone has a
           | grand vision of how this acquisition with dovetail neatly
           | with the existing portfolio and the integration gets only
           | part-way there, strategies or the market shifts, and you're
           | left with yet another product that sells enough to keep
           | plugging along but doesn't really fit with anything else.
        
             | cognaitiv wrote:
             | I don't think MicroFocus is really organized around
             | integration..it's more of a PE/holding company like Vista
             | (?imo). The problem remains that they bought the entirety
             | of HP's software portfolio and transformed it to a
             | declining legacy market valuation. I would not be surprised
             | if a Vertica IPO would raise more than MicroFocus market
             | capitalization (~$2B) and debt ($4B) combined...sort of
             | like SUSE in this case. AWS deal should help, but in
             | reality the mix of holdings doesn't make sense to me and
             | several of their properties would make more sense standing
             | alone.
        
               | rdpintqogeogsaa wrote:
               | Don't forget they also hold the copyright to UNIX[1].
               | They're doing absolutely nothing with it, presumably
               | other than collecting royalties from Xinuos.
               | 
               | [1] https://virtuallyfun.com/wordpress/2018/11/26/why-
               | bsd-os-is-...
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | The whole business of Novell retaining the copyrights to
               | UNIX when they transferred other rights to SCO may have
               | been the most weird twist of a generally surreal case.
               | 
               | I wonder if we'll ever really know the whole backstory
               | here. SCO pretty clearly messed up big time but did their
               | lawyers just screw up or did SCO decide this was a detail
               | to be dealt with later?
        
       | azinman2 wrote:
       | Quite frankly I'm surprised they still exist. Is it mostly
       | European contracts? You never really hear about SUSE anymore...
        
         | aplanas wrote:
         | SUSE bought Rancher in 2020, and that was also in the news.
        
         | _wldu wrote:
         | They once had one of the best KDE desktops available.
        
           | throw2737 wrote:
           | Opensuse still does. Kubuntu or Fedora are far behind.
        
             | Shared404 wrote:
             | OpenSUSE is my go to for when I want a KDE desktop. I just
             | change the color scheme, and everything is good to go.
        
           | space_ghost wrote:
           | I have _Very_ fond memories of KDE ~3 running on SuSE 8.1ish
           | in the early 2000s. My XFCE setup today is far cleaner and
           | more efficient, but it doesn 't give me the same sense of
           | satisfaction.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | Googling around a little bit it actually seems like they have a
         | lot of their largest customers in their US. Apparently Whole
         | Foods, Walmart a bunch of other retailers and several American
         | government institutions like Fema and several city
         | administrations.
         | 
         | Wouldn't surprise me if the US is actually their largest
         | market.
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | Walmart is going BIG on Kubernetes (like, 100% full-
           | throttle), so they might need to get struck from this list
           | soon...
        
             | beberlei wrote:
             | SUSE bought Rancher though, so they are all into Kubernetes
             | too
        
             | the_why_of_y wrote:
             | How does that follow?
             | 
             | https://www.suse.com/solutions/kubernetes/
        
           | dan_quixote wrote:
           | Continental Europe was by far their largest market just a
           | couple years ago. North American expansion was always a
           | matter of discussion (if not investment) but it has only
           | really picked up steam in the last year or so.
        
           | dralley wrote:
           | I believe Lowes (Hardware) also.
        
             | Shared404 wrote:
             | Can confirm Lowes.
             | 
             | I didn't find an unlocked workstation inside. And I
             | definitely didn't play with one.
        
         | barkingcat wrote:
         | _You_ hardly hear about them, doesn 't mean they don't exist.
         | 
         | SUSE is a large distribution based in Germany, in Europe they
         | have significant inroads in government contracts.
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | I didn't say they didn't exist, but clearly it's not just me
           | who never really think about them:
           | 
           | https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&geo=US&q=U.
           | ..
        
         | krylon wrote:
         | Last time I checked, a number of Cray supercomputers were using
         | it in some capacity.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | They're a German-based company and, yes, they've always been
         | bigger in Europe than in the US (relative to the market as a
         | whole).
        
       | unixhero wrote:
       | This is great for Linux
        
       | speakspokespok wrote:
       | Somewhere around 2001 I bought Suse 7.X. It came in a fold out
       | with each fold carrying a CD. 6 folds for 6 CDs but the 7th fold
       | was the DVD and it had all the 6 CDs of data plus more. That just
       | about blew my teenage mind.
        
       | codegeek wrote:
       | Circa 2001/2002, I had a lot of fun learning SUSE Linux where we
       | had CDs of the OS that we could install. I remember being able to
       | do a partition on my Windows (98/XP) and installing SuSE Linux on
       | it. Fun times.
        
         | posterboy wrote:
         | I remember getting a CD of Suse with a C't magazine and that
         | the installation process simply borked in the middle after a
         | long while.
         | 
         | That was that until it worked like a charm with better driver
         | support (and a Debian based distro) a few years later.
        
         | krylon wrote:
         | Me too, but 2000/2001 - I still have the box and the CDs. SuSE
         | Linux 7.0 Personal Edition.
         | 
         | I did not anticipate how much of an impact on my life that was
         | going to have.
         | 
         | TL;DR - Go Suse! (-:
        
         | txutxu wrote:
         | CDs were common in redhat (still without the E of Enterprise
         | linux), debian, slackware and all...
         | 
         | But what to say about the manuals?
         | 
         | Those manuals and books included with the CDs, in the box.
         | 
         | For me they were a catalyst in my Linux learning.
         | 
         | Really good quality manuals, with reference tables, and
         | covering many (many) topics. From the the graphical environment
         | to the command line, from the administration of the local
         | system, to network services, good structure, nice tips,
         | cheatsheets, reference tables, even covering kernel
         | compilation!
         | 
         | As you say, they did include everything needed, to live
         | together with win98... tools, floppy images, etc... and the
         | documentation about howto do it beforehand.
         | 
         | In that modem times, with low speed internet, the CDs where
         | valuable, indeed.
         | 
         | But those books included in the box, for people like me in such
         | times (self-taught beginner with Linux) those manuals were like
         | gold!
         | 
         | Did use my first linux from a CD in a computers magazine.
         | 
         | Did play with redhat, and debian, then I did buy my first suse
         | box with suse 6.0 (around 1999), and did buy again the box for
         | suse 7 and 8.
         | 
         | Latter I did get faster internet, and did jump 100% to debian
         | for everything. But I still have those manuals with my books.
         | 
         | The complete package (cds + books) is something that I remember
         | fondly for how useful it was to me, and a lot of respect for
         | the work of the people who made it.
        
           | thetopher wrote:
           | Just to add another tale from the past:
           | 
           | Sometime in the late 90s I ordered a Red Hat CD from
           | cheapbytes.com (CD burners weren't common yet). I didn't have
           | a credit card yet, but I did have a checking account, so I
           | paid for the order by mailing in a check.
        
             | codegeek wrote:
             | "CD Burners"
             | 
             | Yep. They used to be premium in the 90s and even early
             | 2000s. I remember how you were special if you had a CD
             | burner on your computer instead of a regular CD Player :).
             | Kinda like difference between a VCP and VCR for even older
             | kids.
        
           | NikolaNovak wrote:
           | Agreed. I have dozen books on Linux in my home office and of
           | course there's the Internets...
           | 
           | But I've never ever found something so cohesive,
           | comprehensive,understandable and with a great guided curve. I
           | kept them long past obsolescence as they just couldn't be
           | replaced by anything better :-/
        
           | tazjin wrote:
           | +1 - I learned a lot from those giant manuals. I also
           | remembered calling their (free at the time, I believe?)
           | customer support hotline about issues with some printer and
           | the guy dictating a bunch of kernel parameters to me over the
           | phone (which did fix the issue!). Different times ...
        
             | pimeys wrote:
             | Definitely better than me asking help to install some
             | pre-1.0 KDE beta in an IRC channel somewhere in the 90's.
             | Some helpful hacker asked me to give them the root access
             | so they could install KDE for me. I guess that's how I
             | learned about not trusting everybody...
        
         | groundthrower wrote:
         | My first experience with Linux was also after ordering their CD
         | package... maybe around 5 discs? I almost remember first time
         | ever logging in through the terminal after installation. Wow
        
         | bengale wrote:
         | I remember getting my grandad to buy me a copy of SUSE from
         | pcworld back around that time. I completely destroyed my home
         | pc trying to install it, but I learned a lot putting all that
         | right.
        
           | Klonoar wrote:
           | I remember buying SUSE in a damn Best Buy. What a world...
        
         | aplanas wrote:
         | > Fun times
         | 
         | Is still fun! There is Tumbleweed, a full rolling distribution
         | (all packages with its own update cadence, and OBS fully
         | building the dependencies that are impacted). There is also
         | MicroOS, a transactional OS (BtrFS subvolumes for rootfs are
         | read-only, and the update happens in the snapshot that will be
         | activated after the reboot, providing a self-healing system
         | when an upgrade does not affect the running environment)
         | 
         | Also Leap, but this is indeed boring (15.3 will be based fully
         | in SLE binaries)
        
           | krylon wrote:
           | What goes around, comes around - I am writing this comment on
           | a laptop running Tumbleweed, with another one running Leap
           | 15.2 sitting next to me.
           | 
           | Coming back to Suse was a bit like coming home. (-:
        
             | nix23 wrote:
             | >Coming back to Suse was a bit like coming home.
             | 
             | Oh that's so true, i started with 7.2 or .1, but never
             | worked well, so i switched to mandrake, then a ~decade
             | Debian, and now back (about 2years ago) to OpenSuse Leap
             | (but with XFS as / and just on the laptop) everything else
             | FreeBSD.
        
           | TheCondor wrote:
           | It really feels like there is a Suse renaissance happening.
           | MicroOS is particularly interesting.
           | 
           | I wish them nothing but success, now that IBM has RHEL, maybe
           | SLES will get new attention.
        
         | ibejoeb wrote:
         | Was it SUSE that had tetris (or maybe pacman) available while
         | the CD installer was running?
        
           | pelasaco wrote:
           | that was Caldera!
        
             | ibejoeb wrote:
             | Wow, never would have recalled that on my own, but now I've
             | got vivid memories of the unix lab...
        
           | nix23 wrote:
           | Suse has a special bootloader around Christmas:
           | 
           | https://siasky.net/NACTymsHp70KBDeyHDUlyO-
           | XHW6nMidXO-4PM4aYy...
        
       | raverbashing wrote:
       | In a way, the pet->cattle transition "killed the Linux distro".
       | Yes they're still important but commoditized
       | 
       | In a way it's a bit sad. The Linux desktop never was and we got
       | Android instead
       | 
       | The king is dead, long live the king
        
         | skrtskrt wrote:
         | It seems like Linux desktop is more popular and close to legit
         | than ever.
         | 
         | I think the gaming -> PC building pipeline is getting people
         | educated and interested in the nitty gritty of their home
         | computers, plus there are more people exposed to Linux now than
         | ever just through a giant and growing industry of software
         | devs.
        
         | arbitrage wrote:
         | the linux desktop has existed and been usable for twenty years.
         | 
         | if you want a windows desktop, buy a windows license.
         | 
         | if you want linux to look like windows, well then yeah ...
         | you're going to be disappointed.
        
         | amarshall wrote:
         | > The Linux desktop never was
         | 
         | Speak for yourself, my desktop is Linux now after more than a
         | decade of Mac. (But I know what you mean: it never really
         | gained huge traction.)
        
         | fxtentacle wrote:
         | We got a usable Linux-inspired OS instead of suffering through
         | the raw deal.
         | 
         | It's all the little things like bad window management (can't
         | batch close from alt tab screen) to horrible UX (the new folder
         | button hidden behind a hamburger menu) to idiotic naming (what
         | do thunar and totem do?) and a good dose of not fixing the bugs
         | that your users care about, that made Linux OS un-sellable.
        
         | redisman wrote:
         | Linux desktop is pretty great for devs. Just like Linux server.
        
           | dralley wrote:
           | Desktop isn't profitable
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | It not as profitable as mobile? Maybe. But there are
             | companies selling billions of dollars of desktop software
             | and desktop software subscriptions.
        
               | Shared404 wrote:
               | For example Valve.
               | 
               | They basically lost me due to DRM, but got me back with
               | Proton.
        
         | robszumski wrote:
         | With containers you now have a ton of Linux userlands running
         | around, so you need a sane system for dealing with that. For
         | the container runtimes and cgroup features, you still need a
         | distro that maintains this stuff correctly. cgroups v1 to v2 is
         | gonna be rough for some folks.
        
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       (page generated 2021-03-12 23:01 UTC)