[HN Gopher] Two UK Broadband ISPs Trial New Internet Snooping Sy...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Two UK Broadband ISPs Trial New Internet Snooping System
        
       Author : offby37years
       Score  : 432 points
       Date   : 2021-03-11 23:15 UTC (23 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ispreview.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ispreview.co.uk)
        
       | he0001 wrote:
       | How would things like Tor work against these things?
        
       | sammy2244 wrote:
       | I'd like to see them try to find the domain when ECH becomes
       | standard
        
       | swiley wrote:
       | Don't like the environmental impact of monero and TOR? Stop
       | making them something everyone needs.
        
       | bennysonething wrote:
       | I thought under previous government all isps keep logs of all
       | internet history for two years?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | nazbuck wrote:
       | Just when you think Englandistan couldn't be anymore cucked by
       | Zionists shit like this pops up lmao
        
       | dfgdghdf wrote:
       | What can an individual do to protect against this (excluding
       | going off-grid)?
        
       | cm2187 wrote:
       | Is a datacentre considered an ISP in this respect? Between vpns
       | and just remote desktoping into a VM, it seems trivial to
       | circumvent to real criminals while being a privacy nightmare to
       | the rest of the population. There is a probability 1.000 that
       | this data will be abused.
        
         | ajsnigrutin wrote:
         | This is politics, who cares about a few people doing bad
         | stuff...
         | 
         | If the shit hits the fan, you want to know the political stance
         | of all the citizens, and who the troublemakers will be, if
         | something large is happening. ...and for that, it's enough to
         | know which political sites they're visiting, even if you don't
         | know the content itself.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | The fan was hit Jan 6 and no one in power really cared.
        
         | novok wrote:
         | Anything any large organization does is not about absolutes but
         | about increasing or reducing the probability of something in a
         | population. The small few VPNers can be dealt with later.
         | 
         | Also this is done in america for commercial reasons to sell to
         | adtech, like t-mobile recently or comcast for quite a while and
         | probably all the others.
        
         | null0pointer wrote:
         | 1. Trivial to bypass: Check
         | 
         | 2. Further degrades the privacy of the general public: Check
         | 
         | Just another day in internet legislation.
        
           | mattowen_uk wrote:
           | > _Trivial to bypass: Check_
           | 
           | For you and me, yes. For Joe Public no. I think it's fair for
           | people to expect a modicum of privacy _inside their own
           | home._
           | 
           | Is constant surveillance of a nation's citizens OK? I don't
           | think so.
        
           | brokenmachine wrote:
           | This often makes me think, what would happen if the
           | authorities suddenly instituted something that actually
           | wasn't trivial to bypass?
           | 
           | There are smart people working for them, why do they keep
           | bringing in this stuff that doesn't actually have an effect
           | against the baddies?
           | 
           | Is it possible that they are self-sabotaging because they
           | actually realize they don't want to live in the world they
           | are rushing headlong towards? Or is that giving them too much
           | credit?
        
             | 14 wrote:
             | I think it is supposed to be a slow erosion of our rights
             | over time so that each generation that follows every thing
             | seems par to the course.
        
             | alephu5 wrote:
             | Those trying to communicate will always have the advantage
             | thanks to cryptography. It gives you many way to secure and
             | obfuscate communications, even in plain view.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | I disagree. Surveillance isn't limited to breaking
               | encryption -- the Stasi would put cameras in water cans
               | to spy on funerals, drill holes in walls while you were
               | out to spy on you in your own apartment, etc. -- and the
               | tech for meatspace surveillance has only gotten smaller
               | and cheaper since the fall of the Wall. Laser microphones
               | in particular are something a high school student could
               | reasonably make with a pocket-money budget.
        
               | sodality2 wrote:
               | https://f-droid.org/packages/hans.b.skewy1_0/ for the
               | eavesdropping microphones :)
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | > It works best with a small hardware extension (a small
               | speaker/headphone) to focus the sound on the mic, making
               | it silent its surroundings. An idea how to build it is
               | found in the Menu.
               | 
               | Great when you know where the microphone is but can't
               | leave the area for a private chat; not so useful when the
               | microphone is _any_ nearby substance that reflects some
               | wavelength and which vibrates enough when exposed to
               | sound that the reflected light can be decoded.
        
         | dmitryminkovsky wrote:
         | What I want to know is: what happened? I always think of this
         | event 70 years ago [0]:
         | 
         | > "police obtained the fingerprints of every male aged 16 and
         | over who had been in the vicinity of Blackburn on the night of
         | 14-15 May to compare their fingerprints to those left at the
         | crime scene by the perpetrator. ... a milestone in the history
         | of forensic science; this being the first time a mass
         | fingerprinting exercise had been implemented to solve a murder
         | in the United Kingdom."
         | 
         | > Just weeks prior to the execution of Peter Griffiths, _all
         | the fingerprint records obtained from individuals who had been
         | in the vicinity of Blackburn between 14 and 15 May were
         | publicly destroyed_ [emphasis my own] in a mass pulping
         | exercise at a local papermill. Several local journalists were
         | present to record the destruction of the records.
         | 
         | Why was society so vigilant about giving data that might be
         | abused to authorities, and now, when the data is so much more
         | vast and powerful, no one seems to care?
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_June_Anne_Devaney
        
           | bambataa wrote:
           | People are apathetic and ill-informed.
           | 
           | It is far easier and more enjoyable to believe that Britain
           | is peace- and freedom-loving, which is the continual message
           | from the tabloids, than to keep track of these developments
           | and their implications.
        
             | dmitryminkovsky wrote:
             | If so, why were they not apathetic and ill-informed a mere
             | then, not even 100 years ago? Certainly people of the time
             | thought Britain was peace- and freedom- loving then, too.
        
           | brokenmachine wrote:
           | The average person doesn't understand all our nerd worries.
        
             | zo1 wrote:
             | Neither does this specific "nerd". I honestly have yet to
             | be convinced; a lot of it seems very similar to fear
             | mongering and illogical with the arguments being very
             | nebulous. Maybe I have yet to sit down and flesh it out
             | with a deep privacy advocate.
        
               | bennysonething wrote:
               | I understand the need for wire tapping and for the police
               | to be able to do their job. What I don't understand is
               | the no need for a warrant. Also the list of public bodies
               | who can access this data includes the health and safety
               | executive, the pensions regulator, the environment
               | agency.
               | 
               | I see no reason why bodies like this can have access to
               | sensitive data about individuals without requiring a
               | warrant.
               | 
               | https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.theguardian.com/world/20
               | 20/...
        
               | KMag wrote:
               | The big problem is that our modern legal code is so
               | convoluted that people regularly accidentally commit
               | crimes[0][1] but aren't aware of it, leaving a big gap
               | for inconsistent enforcement (mostly against those who
               | dare challenge authority or the authorities are biased
               | against). There's reasonable evidence that the FBI or
               | rogue agents within the FBI tried blackmailing Dr. Martin
               | Luther King, Jr. into committing suicide.[2] J. Edgar
               | Hoover was collecting a stash of blackmail information on
               | politicians.
               | 
               | I'm very unlikely speak up enough to become a target, but
               | the next Dr. King, the next Snowden, the opponents of the
               | next Trump or next J. Edgar Hoover are going to have big
               | problems if privacy continues on its present course.
               | 
               | Privacy isn't currently a big problem for the average
               | citizen in our society, but it's very important fat-tail
               | event insurance to have in the future. By the time you
               | realize you need to worry about privacy, it's probably
               | already too late. History has shown liberal democracies
               | are at best metastable (all governments tending toward
               | authoritarianism if not actively maintained) and
               | whistleblowers are an important stabilizing force.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.insidermonkey.com/blog/7-easiest-
               | felonies-to-com...
               | 
               | [1] http://thinkaboutnow.com/2016/07/average-americans-
               | commit-3-...
               | 
               | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COINTELPRO
        
               | yomly wrote:
               | Not that long ago the most powerful and free country in
               | the world was engulfed in chaos after the killing of
               | George Floyd.
               | 
               | The event was polarising and you had your anti-rioter
               | camp and anti-police camp. It should not be hard to see
               | how there would have been direct chains of command on
               | either side which could facilitate data misuse.
               | 
               | If you want a hard example, look at Hong Kong: protestors
               | getting arrested via all manner of tracking, but also
               | police's family being doxxed by protestors.
               | 
               | Also see Belarus and now Myanmar.
               | 
               | Things are all fine and dandy, until they aren't.
               | 
               | This is why you need checks and balances.
        
             | dmitryminkovsky wrote:
             | If I understand correctly, fingerprints were quite the
             | nerdy technology back then. They're not beep boops in a
             | data center, but it takes a high degree of nuance to argue
             | against "if you didn't commit a crime, you have nothing to
             | worry about."
        
           | noir_lord wrote:
           | In part possibly because it was a few years after WW2 where
           | millions of allied soldiers thought against Fascism which was
           | enforced via secret police (Gestapo).
           | 
           | It's easier to stand against something when there is
           | something stand against - The end of the cold war meant the
           | west didn't have a "At least we don't do <insert Stasi
           | tactics">" to oppose itself to.
           | 
           | Now we routinely do things that would have made the Stasi wet
           | themselves in excitement.
        
             | jjgreen wrote:
             | The Allies did not fight against Fascism, they fought
             | against Germany.
        
           | tweetle_beetle wrote:
           | I wonder if it's to do with the physicality of older data
           | collection methods. In your example, the data collection
           | method was very clear: getting your fingers black and ordered
           | to perform an action with them by someone in uniform. The use
           | of that data is even clearer: the potential for being
           | executed.
           | 
           | It is very different to the newer methods where you don't
           | necessarily know what is being collected or what it is being
           | used for.
           | 
           | I saw discussed online the other day some alarmist comments
           | about the government wanting to know "what your bedroom
           | activities are" in response to receiving the census letter in
           | the post and seeing a mention of sexuality. Putting aside the
           | ignorance of conflating sex with sexuality, I thought it was
           | interesting how hard this problem is for most people to deal
           | with.
           | 
           | That same person no doubt uses multiple mainstream social
           | media sites, has browsers full of tracking cookies, uses
           | loyalty cards and has their data collected, sold and used for
           | all sorts of things. But it's the letter through the front
           | door, for, of all things, a function of society that is over
           | 200 years old, that causes alarm.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | easytiger wrote:
           | It's a good observation. Not unrelated I suspect io why
           | society no longer cares about basic personal freedoms in the
           | wake of covid panic. Basic private peaceful assembly with
           | your family is now or recently has been a civil and in some
           | places criminal offence.
           | 
           | Few seem to care
        
           | nkellenicki wrote:
           | Because it's abstract. The people aren't _actively_ having to
           | do anything, such as hand over their records - it's happening
           | away from them. It's hard to connect with abstract.
           | 
           | It's easier for people to connect with the reason _for_ doing
           | it. Stop the terrorists, it may happen to you, etc. But the
           | other way round is harder because it's invisible and you can
           | live your life without caring. Even the warnings fall on deaf
           | ears because "come on, you're being irrational" or "meh,
           | doesn't affect me".
        
             | hanniabu wrote:
             | I think it's also a lot easier to dismiss with the use of
             | media pundits on replay saying "if you have nothing to hide
             | then there's no issue".
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | In a similar way, withholding of income tax feels much more
             | painless than having to pay it in full backwards in April,
             | or even several times a year.
             | 
             | There is a good chance that if everyone had to pay their
             | income tax manually, the tax burden would shift quite a
             | bit.
        
               | zimpenfish wrote:
               | > if everyone had to pay their income tax manually
               | 
               | Isn't this basically the US model though? And ...
               | 
               | > the tax burden would shift quite a bit.
               | 
               | Hasn't really happened for them (unless you're in the 1%,
               | obvs.)
        
       | Nailgun wrote:
       | Is there anything I can do about this as a citizen to protect my
       | privacy?
        
         | techrat wrote:
         | Use a VPN for everything.
        
           | azalemeth wrote:
           | This is what I have done since the original snooper's charter
           | came out. It is not perfect -- I am sure that GCHQ etc have
           | got pretty good at correlation attacks -- but by encrypting
           | _everything_ BT, Virgin Media etc. will just get a list
           | containing exactly one IP and a month-long connection time.
           | 
           | Secondly, I really recommend Andrews & Arnolds [1] as an ISP
           | if you can only get ADSL. I don't use them at home because I
           | need the bandwidth afforded by cable -- for which there is
           | one supplier in my town, Virgin (bah!) -- but AAISP supply my
           | mother's home and are genuinely amazing. She had some issues
           | due to BT and they let me raise an issue via IRC; the few
           | times I have had to get in touch with them it's been an
           | absolute pleasure; they disclose their support as "xkcd/806
           | compliant". Their owner also is a strong campaigner for
           | digital privacy.
           | 
           | [1]
        
             | Nailgun wrote:
             | Do you have any recommendations for VPN providers?
        
               | input_sh wrote:
               | This one's frequently suggested: https://mullvad.net/en/
               | 
               | You can pay by cash or cryptocurrencies, you don't need
               | to provide them with your email address, headquartered in
               | the EU, Mozilla's VPN is a partnership with them, open
               | source clients with reproducible builds, WireGuard
               | support.
        
               | sodality2 wrote:
               | Also, no logins, just a single string of numbers as your
               | account number. So no one can go to mullvad and say
               | "gimme the deets for criminal@gmail.com", which is nice.
        
               | azalemeth wrote:
               | I personally have used two: cryptostorm and mullvad. Both
               | were good, mullvad was better (and has regular
               | independent audits: see, e.g. https://cure53.de/pentest-
               | report_mullvad_2020_v2.pdf)
        
               | taneliv wrote:
               | Just switch between different ones every few months or
               | so. Try to select some, which are not obviously nefarious
               | against you, and might be going bankrupt soon, with the
               | hopes of them not keeping much logs or records
               | afterwards.
        
             | cutthegrass2 wrote:
             | Thanks for mentioning AAISP, I will check them out.
             | 
             | I'm currently with a BT reseller and am thoroughly
             | disappointed with the service so looking to move.
        
             | cesarosum wrote:
             | +1 for Andrews & Arnolds.
        
           | openfuture wrote:
           | VPN solves absolutely nothing. You are just moving your root
           | of trust around. Nym is a very promising mixnet that is built
           | with a global passive adversary in mind. That may work.
        
             | azalemeth wrote:
             | Isn't this almost exactly the use-case for a VPN: one well-
             | defined snooping adversary? If one _assumes_ that the VPN
             | provider doesn't lie (or at the very least is independently
             | audited) and has a server beyond your jurisdiction then
             | isn't moving the root of trust away from your un-
             | trustworthy ISP the right thing to do?
        
             | justinclift wrote:
             | If you have the right skills, it's not hard to set up Squid
             | or your choice of other proxy software in the EU (eg
             | outside the UK), and direct your browsing traffic over it.
             | 
             | Latency from the UK to (say) Germany or the Netherlands
             | isn't too bad either.
        
           | outsomnia wrote:
           | ... if you own and trust the VPN server and exit arrangements
           | then this is true.
           | 
           | But it would have to be outside the UK to avoid the same
           | fate, since you are in the UK, this makes it harder to trust
           | the service provider and their security services not to find
           | your "foreign" traffic very interesting and not subject to
           | their laws protecting their own citizens' data.
           | 
           | A lot of "we don't keep logs" vpn providers were found to
           | very much keep logs of all your traffic. Some of the people
           | in the VPN business are the last ones you would want to see
           | all your traffic.
           | 
           | Tor might work, or at least change the threat model, but it
           | cannot be used as a high bandwidth proxy.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | Aren't uk ISPs already required to keep logs of everything that
       | happens on a connection? How is this different to that? I'm not
       | trying to be snarky, I'm just confused what is being added when
       | they already (I thought) collected everything on everyone...
        
       | _jstreet wrote:
       | Could I submit freedom of information request to my ISP and be
       | provided with all the details they store about my internet
       | browsing? Unfortunately BT are a private company so sounds
       | unlikely..
        
         | hkt wrote:
         | Freedom of information is about the activities of public
         | authorities, and that includes private sector bodies performing
         | public functions. A person could access aggregate data and
         | other non-personally identifying information this way but it
         | would likely require a court to rule on the public activities
         | of the company. This happened with privately run care homes
         | which were deemed to have public functions.
         | 
         | However, you don't want that: you want a subject access
         | request. This covers data from private sector companies too.
         | Not responding is illegal and you can take them to the
         | Information Commissioner and eventually the Information
         | Tribunal.
         | 
         | This is the information commissioner's office's guide to making
         | a request:
         | 
         | https://ico.org.uk/your-data-matters/your-right-to-get-copie...
         | 
         | Source: trained as a journalist and am quite good at media law
         | stuff. Not a lawyer, but have had substantial training and
         | think this is worth a punt.
        
           | scott_w wrote:
           | Unfortunately this won't tell you if the ISP is storing extra
           | data in compliance with the Snooper's Charter because legal
           | compliance can override the GDPR. Basically, the law saying
           | "you're not allowed to tell anyone you hold this data"
           | overrides an SAR and a legal case to force compliance would
           | likely fail on these grounds.
        
             | hkt wrote:
             | Does the charter specifically forbid companies from
             | reporting what they store? I'm not familiar with it in
             | detail. I'd be surprised..
        
               | bennyp101 wrote:
               | Basically, If you are required to store the data under an
               | order, then you are not legally allowed to disclose the
               | fact you have received an order, or what you are storing.
               | 
               | Same as getting a request from the NCA asking for details
               | on an individual, can't disclose that you received one.
        
               | hkt wrote:
               | Ah. They're the same as the old RIPA requests then. In
               | another life I worked for a company which processed them
               | from time to time. It is a dreadful shame that stuff has
               | survived.
        
               | bennyp101 wrote:
               | Yea, only from what I can see, worse. Rather than just
               | "tell me who had this IP on this date" it will be "tell
               | me everything they visited and looked at during this
               | period"
        
         | throwawayffffas wrote:
         | I don't know about freedom of information, but I think you
         | could under GDPR for as long that applies to the UK.
        
       | linuxlizard wrote:
       | Why didn't they just do what the US Gov did? Snoop but not tell
       | anyone. Certainly would have saved them some grief.
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSA_warrantless_surveillance_(...
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | If you want to bust people for petty crimes and not 'terror' it
         | makes more sense with a publicly mandated system I guess.
        
           | barbacoa wrote:
           | The americans used warrantless wiretapping for petty crimes
           | too. In fact i don't think they even used it for "terrorism".
           | 
           | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/08/dea-and-nsa-team-
           | intel...
        
         | DanBC wrote:
         | Because we, unlike the Americans, have article 8 protections.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | You have a piece of paper, America has a piece of paper, but
           | neither of them are worth anything if the protections to
           | declare are not upheld. The repurcussions for violating those
           | protections are more trivial than traffic violations.
        
             | DanBC wrote:
             | The protections are routinely upheld in UK courts.
        
           | danShumway wrote:
           | The US has laws that should have prevented people from lying
           | to Congress about PRISM, but it happened anyway.
           | 
           | Your Article 8 protections only matter as much as they're
           | enforced and respected by the government. If Article 8 was
           | the defense you imagine it to be, then the Investigatory
           | Powers Bill wouldn't have passed in the first place.
           | 
           | It's very hard for me to square the text of Article 8 with a
           | bill that allows warrantless access of every single IP
           | address you visit. If that's consistent with the government's
           | interpretation of the text, then it doesn't sound to me like
           | the text is doing its job.
        
         | incompatible wrote:
         | The article says they are trying: "The IPAct effectively
         | prohibits ISPs from talking about much of this, which makes it
         | difficult to verify the details"
         | 
         | I'm not sure if the "URL" column in a table in the article is
         | supposed to contain URLs. In the example it only has domain
         | names. I don't think full URLs can be obtained from SSL/TLS
         | connections.
        
           | tialaramex wrote:
           | I assume it's because to lay people don't distinguish a
           | domain name, an FQDN, eTLD+1, URL, "web address", URI, etc.
           | and I'm sure that it's just as frustrating in any other
           | discipline with a complicated vocabulary.
           | 
           | When your browser tries to display https://www.example.com/so
           | me/directory?someParameter=Value#A... ::
           | 
           | #Appendix isn't sent anywhere, your browser only needs that
           | locally
           | 
           | The path /some/directory and the query ?someParameter=Value
           | are encrypted using keys which should be known only to the
           | browser and server, today in most cases the keys are random
           | and will be forgotten soon afterwards
           | 
           | The scheme https is implied by your browser's connection to
           | an HTTPS web server. Modern browsers also explicitly transmit
           | ALPN requesting h2 (HTTP/2) if available in their
           | ClientHello, this will not be encrypted today.
           | 
           | The server name www.example.com is _somewhat_ implied by your
           | browser 's connection to an IP address for this server. Any
           | browser that still works in 2021 explicitly transmits the SNI
           | requesting this name, so as to enable Virtual Hosting which
           | offers multiple distinct web servers on a single IP address.
           | SNI is also in the ClientHello and thus not encrypted.
           | 
           | The full server name will also be looked up by the browser in
           | DNS. In many cases this means an unencrypted UDP query for
           | that name, and this may in turn trigger a query for
           | example.com, and in theory at least, com itself because DNS
           | is hierarchical and the hierarchy may need to be discovered.
           | 
           | You can secure some of this last step by using any of the
           | DPRIVE technologies, including DNS over HTTPS (DoH) or DNS
           | over TLS (DoT) and some day DNS over QUIC (DoQ). Eventually
           | DPRIVE might also secure the recursion, but even today if
           | snoopers can see that Google's DNS service asked about
           | example.com that does not pin down _who_ wanted them to do
           | that, let alone why.
           | 
           | If you've secured DNS, this will pave the way for ECH, a
           | forthcoming standard to Encrypt the ClientHello. It is likely
           | that popular browsers will begin just doing ECH (silently
           | enabling it for at least some users) in the next year or so,
           | but right now it isn't quite finished.
           | 
           | Even with an Encrypted ClientHello, the IP gives away roughly
           | who you connected to. The Internet Archive, the Fox News web
           | site, and Wikipedia have no interest in sharing IP addresses
           | with Porn Hub so as to throw off snoopers who are wondering
           | roughly what you're doing. On the other hand, Encrypted
           | ClientHello would hide whether you're looking at the German
           | Wiktionary or the English Wikipedia page about the Hitler
           | Youth, and it would mean there was no longer a privacy
           | advantage to a site using directory prefixes to categorise
           | things versus using server names.
        
             | pabs3 wrote:
             | The set of IP addresses you connect to correlates with the
             | domain connected to and the amount of data transferred
             | correlates with the exact URL being loaded.
             | 
             | Here is a post about the IP address part:
             | 
             | "What can you learn from an IP?"
             | https://irtf.org/anrw/2019/slides-anrw19-final44.pdf
             | 
             | https://blog.apnic.net/2019/08/23/what-can-you-learn-from-
             | an...
        
             | AZ-X wrote:
             | You do NOT desire ECH, if a server echoes all certificates
             | it carries with. https://github.com/AZ-X/pique
        
         | nostromo wrote:
         | And then lie about it to congress. Repeatedly.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QwiUVUJmGjs
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oYNXVgYhPOc
         | 
         | And then lying about lying about it.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/2d03yjXRPtI?t=262
        
           | lettergram wrote:
           | For as much as many dislike the guy, Trump actually fired all
           | these people... course they now work at CNN and the like.
        
           | ianlevesque wrote:
           | Congress then really outdid themselves by focusing all
           | legislation on telephone calls (as if anyone younger than 60
           | even cares about that part) and leaving the internet snooping
           | untouched. Really fantastic misdirection.
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | Ahh, but it's actually very clever: young terrorists use
             | _phone calls_ to communicate figuring all the normal means
             | are being spied upon whereas nobody uses the phone anyway
             | so it won't be spied on.
             | 
             | Diabolical!
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | right, so just put surveilance on anyone ordering _new_
               | land line phone service. problem solved
        
             | IAmGraydon wrote:
             | People always ask me about misdirection, It's fantastic.
             | Let me tell you about misdirection. I do very well with
             | misdirection. I love misdirection. No one loves
             | misdirection more than me, BELIEVE ME. Misdirection loves
             | me. We're going to have so many misdirections you are going
             | to get sick of misdirection. The misdirection just got 10
             | feet higher. I have the best misdirection.
        
           | amscanne wrote:
           | (Relevant bit starts at ~6:00 in the first video)
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | thinkaboutits wrote:
       | Tell the right you are looking for Islamic terrorists. Tell the
       | left you are looking for white supremacists.
       | 
       | Like shooting fish in a barrel; total surveillance state
       | achieved.
        
         | eranimo wrote:
         | The actual left is generally against that sort of thing, and
         | even significant factions on the right don't want the kind of
         | government control, what you should be concerned about are
         | liberal centrist people.
        
           | maybelsyrup wrote:
           | You're right[0], though you won't get much recognition on HN.
           | 
           | [0] https://t.co/9UuceYD2Xj?amp=1
        
             | yew wrote:
             | I hate to break it to you, but Greenwald is just another "I
             | was a teenage leftist" Republican getting ready for his
             | book tour. He's been pandering to Trump supporters for a
             | few years now...
             | 
             | He's a terrible example to cite if you want to support the
             | actual left.
        
               | maybelsyrup wrote:
               | "People's Front of Judea"
        
               | yew wrote:
               | I mean, he has started spreading TERF propaganda on
               | Twitter (because those particular brainworms always
               | infect the new converts, for _whatever_ reason). That and
               | the Trump thing aren 't minor ideological differences -
               | they're fundamental, irreconcilable conflicts. There's no
               | future for them.
        
           | SilverRed wrote:
           | I think what you mean by "actual" left is probably more
           | accurately described as libertarian left as apposed to
           | authoritarian left. Both are real.
        
             | delecti wrote:
             | Probably more like "actual left" in contrast to the
             | milquetoast kind that passes for the left wing of
             | mainstream US politics, which are center-right by global
             | standards.
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | "left" and "right" are nearly devoid of meaning once you go
             | beyond "the bickering between two most popular teams in a
             | country"
        
         | AZ-X wrote:
         | Tell the above you are looking for Aliens, who cares right,
         | left or flipping middle :D
        
       | peterkelly wrote:
       | Has everyone forgotten about Tempora [1], XKEYSCORE [2], PRISM,
       | [3] and the other Snowden revelations [4]? This kind of shit has
       | been going on for at least a decade in various forms.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempora
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XKeyscore
       | 
       | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM_(surveillance_program)
       | 
       | [4]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_surveillance_disclosure...
        
         | morrbo wrote:
         | As a person from the UK, no I've not forgotten. The difference
         | here (and this is NOT excusing them) is that you've gone from a
         | series of systems which didn't officially exist, accessible
         | from the select few of intelligence agencies and no doubt
         | secure as hell into private ones which are controlled by people
         | like BT. Yep, BT. The same BT who are laying off 10k staff this
         | year because they need to cut costs. This isn't something
         | they're putting effort into, this is some mandated program
         | which will mean they're going to come up with the cheapest
         | solution to store all your data. That's obviously bad.
         | 
         | What was disappointing about this was that I remember the day
         | this bill got passed. I remember refreshing BBC news
         | repeatedly. Not one article was written about the snoopers
         | charter within the days leading up to it (or the day itself).
         | Now, back to the "bad" again... The list of people who can
         | access these records, without a warrant is just utterly insane.
         | It starts off legit-ish but honestly some of these are pretty
         | hard to justify:
         | 
         | * Metropolitan police force
         | 
         | * City of London police force
         | 
         | * Police forces maintained under section 2 of the Police Act
         | 1996
         | 
         | * Police Service of Scotland
         | 
         | * Police Service of Northern Ireland
         | 
         | * British Transport Police
         | 
         | * Ministry of Defence Police
         | 
         | * Royal Navy Police
         | 
         | * Royal Military Police
         | 
         | * Royal Air Force Police
         | 
         | * Security Service
         | 
         | * Secret Intelligence Service
         | 
         | * GCHQ
         | 
         | * Ministry of Defence
         | 
         | * Department of Health
         | 
         | * Home Office
         | 
         | * Ministry of Justice
         | 
         | * National Crime Agency
         | 
         | * HM Revenue & Customs
         | 
         | * Department for Transport
         | 
         | * Department for Work and Pensions
         | 
         | * NHS trusts and foundation trusts in England that provide
         | ambulance services
         | 
         | * Common Services Agency for the Scottish Health Service
         | 
         | * Competition and Markets Authority
         | 
         | * Criminal Cases Review Commission
         | 
         | * Department for Communities in Northern Ireland
         | 
         | * Department for the Economy in Northern Ireland
         | 
         | * Department of Justice in Northern Ireland
         | 
         | * Financial Conduct Authority
         | 
         | * Fire and rescue authorities under the Fire and Rescue
         | Services Act 2004
         | 
         | * Food Standards Agency
         | 
         | * Food Standards Scotland
         | 
         | * Gambling Commission
         | 
         | * Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority
         | 
         | * Health and Safety Executive
         | 
         | * Independent Police Complaints Commissioner
         | 
         | * Information Commissioner
         | 
         | * NHS Business Services Authority
         | 
         | * Northern Ireland Ambulance Service Health and Social Care
         | Trust
         | 
         | * Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service Board
         | 
         | * Northern Ireland Health and Social Care Regional Business
         | Services Organisation
         | 
         | * Office of Communications
         | 
         | * Office of the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland
         | 
         | * Police Investigations and Review Commissioner
         | 
         | * Scottish Ambulance Service Board
         | 
         | * Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission
         | 
         | * Serious Fraud Office
         | 
         | * Welsh Ambulance Services National Health Service Trust
        
           | varispeed wrote:
           | I was amazed that I also couldn't find any prominent mention
           | about this when it passed, but that only cemented my view
           | that our media are not free. They will not publish something
           | that could outrage public against an agenda that has got a
           | green light and has to go through no matter what. Even so
           | called outlets that praise themselves as being "anti-tories"
           | have not published anything. There is plenty of stories like
           | that and it is extremely worrying. I think there is
           | corruption going on at a scale not seen before and there is
           | media embargo. One striking story I remember when it was
           | discovered that husband of drugs minister (that minister had
           | anti-cannabis stance) was running medical cannabis crops
           | making the UK biggest exporter of cannabis in the world. When
           | this was discovered only RT wrote about that and weeks later
           | they where threatened their license will be pulled (on a
           | "unrelated" matter, to not bring attention). Only few months
           | later, when everyone was talking about it online, BBC dared
           | to publish the story and drugs minister promised to withdraw
           | herself from anything cannabis related and she kept the
           | office. Can you imagine that in a civilised country?!
        
           | AndyMcConachie wrote:
           | Not saying this is a cure all. But we should support British
           | independent media.
           | 
           | https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/declassified-uk/
           | 
           | https://www.thecanary.co/
        
           | mathw wrote:
           | Why does anybody other than policing and security agencies
           | need access to this stuff? NHS? Fire and rescue? WHAT? They
           | don't have a role in investigating crime. Okay the fire
           | brigade do post-fire analysis of possible arson etc. but
           | that's not something you need access to somebody's internet
           | history for.
        
             | knorker wrote:
             | Because the UK is only borderline a free society.
             | 
             | It's like asking why does the king of Saudi Arabia need to
             | have the power to jail his subjects for no reason? Why does
             | Putin need to have the right to jail or kill political
             | opponents?
             | 
             | The UK doesn't give you right to remain silent (your
             | silence will be used against you), you are compelled to
             | bear witness against yourself (you must surrender
             | passwords), and there are super-injunctions where you are
             | gagged and not even allowed to discuss the legal issue with
             | your lawyer.
             | 
             | This is the country that sent government thugs to force
             | journalists to physically destroy their own laptops and
             | hard drives.
             | 
             | With religious clergy overtly and explicitly being part of
             | government power (in house of lords).
             | 
             | Hell, it's super recent that government power in house of
             | lords stopped being _inherited_.
             | 
             | Imagine if the US senate was staffed solely by inherited
             | power. Not just in the style of Bust Sr/GWB, but _actually_
             | inherited. It 's not the same, since the US senate is more
             | powerful than the house of lords, but "it's complicated".
             | 
             | So your confusion here may come from the fact that you look
             | at the UK as "like the US, but they talk weird", where it's
             | a couple of step closer to "Like Saudi Arabia, but part of
             | political power is elected".
             | 
             | Obviously Saudi Arabia is much further away along this
             | spectrum, but I hope you see my point anyway. You seem to
             | be saying "how can a free society do this?", where the
             | answer is "because it's not that free, your assumption is
             | flawed".
        
               | knorker wrote:
               | ... and this is what you get: A lifetime appointee to the
               | house of lords has proposed a curfew for men after 6pm.
               | 
               | https://news.sky.com/story/sarah-everard-baroness-who-
               | sugges...
               | 
               | This idiot (who is clearly making a completely idiotic
               | contraproductive and divisive point, since I'm charitable
               | enough to not take her at face value) is there for life.
               | She can't even be voted out. She's there for life.
               | 
               | But what can you expect from the Green Party? Are they
               | actually competent at what they do in any country?
        
               | bananapub wrote:
               | The Greens in Australia are by and large the most
               | rational party in the country, from the future of energy
               | to drug policy to social policy.
        
               | bananapub wrote:
               | well, yes, the UK has many problems including some of the
               | above, but most Western countries are deeply flawed in
               | terms of real freedoms - e.g. US governments routinely
               | murder people (both official "judicial" executions and
               | extra-judicial killings by police), the "patriot" act
               | abridges all sorts of freedoms in the name of terrorism,
               | routine civil forfeiture of random property by police,
               | denial of basic healthcare for many people, abridgement
               | of basic bodily autonomy for women with many states ready
               | to end it entirely if the Supreme Court ever changes it's
               | mind, secret unappealable no-fly lists, everything to do
               | with guantanamo bay or CIA "black sites".
        
               | knorker wrote:
               | I'm not saying other countries are perfect, including the
               | US.
               | 
               | But there's a difference. The US is not living up to its
               | ideals of equality and democracy, or even equal
               | treatement under the law (e.g. lying to congress about
               | not "collecting" data about US citizens). The UK is not
               | even aspiriting to living up to those standards.
               | 
               | For example take torture. The best way to paint this is
               | to "do horrible things for the protection of freedom and
               | democracy". It's Realpolitik.
               | 
               | I'm still absolutely against torture, but it's a
               | difference in _kind_ to the UK putting religious clergy
               | into positions of government power.
               | 
               | It's possible to defend torture as an instrumental goal
               | to the ultimate goal of freedom & democracy. But the UK
               | is not aiming for the same ultimate goal.
               | 
               | Similarly it's a difference in _kind_ when Trump or
               | Bolsanaro practice nepotism, compared to when some asshat
               | gets a peerage in the UK.
               | 
               | We can list flaws all day, but the difference between the
               | US and the UK here is that the US really does have an
               | ideal of equality, freedom, and democracy, and the UK
               | does not. The UK has not outgrown the Monarchy. And I'm
               | not just talking about the royal family, but the whole
               | aristocracy.
               | 
               | Another way to explain this: If you tell the story of
               | Plebgate to an American, they won't fully get it. It's an
               | insult, yes, but merely saying it's an insult is missing
               | the point. It's bad because the class society is still
               | there. People owning their homes often still literally
               | pay a land tax to someone with a lord title. A land Lord.
               | 
               | It's a step on the spectrum to Saudi Arabia, where within
               | its borders every grain of sand, and every person, is the
               | personal property of the king.
               | 
               | If you take the US and add a permanent unelected head of
               | state, add 20 dedicated priest posts to the senate,
               | remove the first, second, fourth, and fifth amendment,
               | and on top of that have a society that generally feels
               | like this is a good idea, then you have a completely
               | different country.
               | 
               | And it's not a country that even aspires to be as free or
               | democratic as the US. And since the UK doesn't try, it
               | also isn't.
               | 
               | Under Trump we saw that the US institutions were (mostly)
               | holding. What's being "held" in the UK is not even a goal
               | on the level of the US.
               | 
               | You point out many things. And probably those kinds of
               | things the US has done more than Saudi Arabia has done.
               | But nobody would therefore conclude that Saudi Arabia is
               | more freedom&democracy than the US, would they?
        
             | cs02rm0 wrote:
             | I don't even think the Police should have access.
             | 
             | If it's that serious, have them ask an intelligence agency
             | to investigate and report - as they do anyway today. They
             | don't need direct access.
             | 
             | But yes, crazy that the Food Standards Agency always end up
             | on this list. Must be someone who knows someone.
        
             | morrbo wrote:
             | Yep, food standards Scotland could call up TalkTalk and ask
             | for a copy of my browsing history. This is assuming its not
             | been leaked because they got hacked by a 16 year old script
             | kiddy *again*.
        
               | outsomnia wrote:
               | The probability of the Chav Network being able to convert
               | bungs into your private data, more or less at will, must
               | be about 100% with that list.
        
               | emayljames wrote:
               | I'll call Dave at the Food Standards Agency, he'll get
               | your internet history. Crimes against food.
        
             | jozvolskyef wrote:
             | The NHS investigate people for abusing their authority as
             | medical professionals. I don't know how they divide the
             | work with the police, but they do have their own people for
             | investigations.
        
               | adwww wrote:
               | Also for fraudulent malpractice cases. An investigation
               | made the news recently where a lady was suing a hospital.
               | 
               | She claimed some massive disability following an
               | operation, and the hospital's own investigations team
               | followed her and filmed her jogging, drinking, etc.
               | 
               | It would have been using these same powers to do the
               | surveillance work.
        
               | HPsquared wrote:
               | Observing someone in public isn't really in the same
               | league as this.
        
           | nvarsj wrote:
           | Let's not forget who brought us the wonderful law: Theresa
           | May, as home secretary. Architect of the Windrush scandal,
           | for which she took 0 responsibility.
           | 
           | She probably envisioned the Home office doing mass denial of
           | visas based on a lookup of applicant names with IP addresses
           | deemed to be related to terrorist activity.
        
             | doggodaddo78 wrote:
             | TM is a plutokleptocratic fascist Tory who sticks it to
             | "the little people" at every opportunity.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | And yet she's still not as bad as the current PM.
        
               | noir_lord wrote:
               | Only because the current PM is all of that _and_ inept in
               | every dimension except his own political survival.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | oji0hub wrote:
           | The BBC is state media, so unfortunately not surprising.
        
         | dijit wrote:
         | Doesn't really make it ok though.
         | 
         | We should absolutely keep it in the public eye lest it be
         | relegated to acceptance.
        
           | buran77 wrote:
           | It doesn't make it ok at all. But this is a double edged
           | sword. Just keeping this in the public eye but without hard
           | action against it simply normalizes the situation as "problem
           | that's only big enough to complain about". People need to see
           | action being taken, like right to repair initiatives that
           | bore fruit.
           | 
           | Unfortunately unlike right to repair, this is a fight against
           | a government which already has too much leverage on anyone
           | and gaining more, making the fight progressively more
           | difficult. It's clear that the gov't _will_ use any power at
           | it 's disposal to fight against any such citizen initiative.
        
           | feralimal wrote:
           | It was relegated to acceptance about 10 years ago.
        
         | thraxil wrote:
         | I find it a bit amusing that we are now at the point where we
         | can say "has everyone forgotten about" about Snowden
         | revelations. When those came out, my reaction at the time was
         | "has everyone forgotten about ECHELON?"
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECHELON
        
           | squarefoot wrote:
           | Back in ...huh maybe late 2002, we were testing embedded
           | machines for surveillance video streaming through the then
           | new UMTS 3G system. So we had this very compact (there were
           | no Raspberry PIs back then) Linux machine with its PCMCIA 3G
           | card which would use ffmpeg to stream the video taken by a
           | camera, to a nearby broadband connected PC having a fixed IP.
           | Everything worked, but we were literally struggling to
           | achieve low latencies because the application would have been
           | in potentially life threatening scenarios; the customer had
           | been very clear about the numbers: half a second maximum
           | latency, not more. We were almost getting there, with some
           | quality tradeoffs, still something was slowing us down, so we
           | fired a traceroute to see the path traveled by our precious
           | video packets, and the shock when we found that to reach a
           | machine on the same bench they went through not one but two
           | countries to get to London, and back. We filed a detailed
           | request to the carrier, which was our partner, to ask if
           | there was something wrong with routing. We got no reply,
           | other than realizing the following days that they had blocked
           | ICMP and other things so that we couldn't use traceroute
           | anymore.
        
           | secfirstmd wrote:
           | Hahaha yeh same here. People thinking I was mad talking about
           | it until Snowden came around
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | doggodaddo78 wrote:
         | Mass, warrantless surveillance in the US has be going on for
         | 30+ years, I can assure you.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | >The IPAct effectively prohibits ISPs from talking about much of
       | this
       | 
       | How very democratic and transparent of them
       | 
       | Kinda in two minds about this...tempted to implement a VPN to a
       | VPS but not super keen on killing my gbps speeds.
        
         | M2Ys4U wrote:
         | VPNs just move the problem around, they don't solve it.
         | 
         | You've gone from your ISP being the point at which interception
         | can happen to your VPS provider and/or _their_ ISP being the
         | point at which interception can happen.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | gorgoiler wrote:
         | If you have the budget for gigabit connectivity then you have
         | the budget for hardware-offloaded VPN.
         | 
         | Cryptography is fast and cheap enough to handle SSD encryption
         | -- it's plenty fast enough to handle your network traffic too.
         | 
         | The only downside is the packet overhead. Can you survive going
         | from 1500 down to 1420 bytes per packet? (Yes.)
        
           | hansel_der wrote:
           | while i technically agree, i think it's worth noting that
           | gbps internet connections are available for cheap (<40$/mon)
           | in many countries and on the other side a gbps-vpn is far
           | from a trivial task especially if it leaves your country to
           | terminate in another jurisdiction.
        
       | marshmallow_12 wrote:
       | i'm not as concerned as i might be. My rather meager
       | understanding, which may be entirely baseless, is, that unlike
       | the NSA which is obsessive about collecting every single scrap of
       | data (and many large chunks), the UK intelligence services are
       | rather more discerning. Again, i would be happy for someone to
       | correct me, that's just the general impression i get.
        
         | pdkl95 wrote:
         | I recommend reading this article, which includes leaked
         | documents from GCHQ's Joint Threat Research Intelligence Group
         | (JTRIG).
         | 
         | https://theintercept.com/2014/02/24/jtrig-manipulation/
        
           | marshmallow_12 wrote:
           | That is truly nasty stuff. Stuff like this is part of the
           | reason i try not invest too much of myself on the 'net and
           | obfuscate as much as possible (i'm not really a marshmallow).
        
             | mattowen_uk wrote:
             | Are you also marshmallows 0 to 11? If so, that your whole
             | internet profile right there.
        
               | marshmallow_12 wrote:
               | no. As far as i can tell, those are real.
        
         | Camas wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempora
        
         | Enginerrrd wrote:
         | I mean, the NSA famously uses the UK as a loophole to spy on
         | American citizens. That suggests that they probably aren't
         | particularly discerning to me.
        
           | marshmallow_12 wrote:
           | All it suggests is that the UK is happy to curry favour with
           | the US government and doesn't give a hoot about the perceived
           | rights of American citizens. Harsh, but true.
           | 
           | Their own citizens are an entirely different ballpark, as you
           | might say.
        
             | mhh__ wrote:
             | The UK government is also even more lax than the US one
             | with regard to its own citizens privacy.
        
               | marshmallow_12 wrote:
               | I don't know, i think the mentality here is that the
               | government is spying _for_ you, not at you. Is it
               | different in the us? And is that because all revelations
               | revolve around the fact that citizens are being spied on?
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Then why do people light british spy cameras on fire so
               | often?
        
               | Spare_account wrote:
               | Do they? I'd like to read about that
        
               | tomatocracy wrote:
               | As someone who lives on the UK, I've never once seen a
               | vandalised CCTV camera or even a vandalised road speed
               | camera (which I'm given to understand is more common).
        
               | _puk wrote:
               | I've seen many of the early "Gatso[0]" cameras
               | vandalised.
               | 
               | My understanding is that they originally used film, which
               | had to be retrieved, so trying to burn it down with a
               | well placed tyre had a chance of avoiding a fine.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.speedcamerasuk.com/gatso.htm
        
         | chiefalchemist wrote:
         | Isn't there a fairly solid connection (read: partnership)
         | between US and UK intelligence? Isn't such a chain only as
         | strong as the weakest link? It's hard to imagine any of our
         | European allies to be too far off the NSA's pace.
        
       | known wrote:
       | "If you want total security, go to prison. There you're fed,
       | clothed, given medical care and so on. The only thing lacking is
       | freedom" --Eisenhower (b. 1890)
        
         | PaulAJ wrote:
         | Because in prison the likelihood of being raped, beaten or
         | having your property stolen is so much less than it is outside.
        
       | CaptArmchair wrote:
       | As recently as october 2020, the Court of Justice of the European
       | Union ruled that data retention laws in the UK, Belgium and
       | France are illegal as they aren't in accordance with EU
       | directives:
       | 
       | > Today 6 October 2020, the Court of Justice of the European
       | Union (CJEU) delivered its verdict on four data retention cases
       | in France, Belgium and the UK, in the context of these countries
       | surveillance programmes. The European Court of Justice ruled that
       | the surveillance laws of France, Belgium, and the United Kingdom
       | fail to safeguard fundamental rights and freedoms. The CJEU rules
       | that general and indiscriminate data retention is allowed under
       | EU law when the State faces a "serious threat to national
       | security" that is present or foreseeable, but only under the
       | scrutiny of courts or independent administrative bodies and when
       | this is done only temporarily. Finally, the CJEU specifies that
       | national courts cannot use information obtained from bulk
       | retention regimes against suspects in criminal proceedings.
       | 
       | > "Today's judgement is a massive blow to existing laws in
       | France, UK and Belgium and to other current data retention
       | practices by Member States", said Diego Naranjo, Head of Policy
       | at European Digital Rights (EDRi). "With this judgement, the CJEU
       | essentially rules that, States can only engage in general and
       | indiscriminate data retention when they face a "serious threat to
       | national security" that is present or foreseeable, when subject
       | to a court or administrative body review. The CJEU has put a stop
       | to current illegal practices and disregards practices that are
       | not under a national court's scrutiny in the name of national
       | security or in the fight against "terrorism"", he added.
       | 
       | > Data retention practices entail the storage of traffic and
       | location data (metadata) by telecommunications companies for an
       | extended period of time in order to ensure the availability of
       | such data for law enforcement purposes. As electronic
       | communications technologies are increasingly used in the course
       | of criminal activity, electronic communications data can play an
       | important role in criminal investigations. Mandating the bulk
       | retention of this data, however, poses serious risks to the right
       | to privacy and communications freedoms.
       | 
       | https://edri.org/our-work/press-release-the-data-retention-r...
       | 
       | This was October 2020. The CJEU still held jurisdiction over the
       | U.K court during the transition period after brexit (31 jan 2020
       | - 1 jan 2021) per the withdrawal agreement.
       | 
       | > The Court of Justice of the European Union continues to have
       | jurisdiction over the United Kingdom during the transition
       | period. This also applies to the interpretation and
       | implementation of the Withdrawal Agreement.
       | 
       | https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_...
       | 
       | The U.K. is free to do whatever with little to no recourse for
       | U.K. citizens beyond appeal to their own Supreme Court to
       | challenge the constitutionality of data retention / surveillance
       | laws.
       | 
       | That said, the EU is not without it's own particular faults and
       | shortcomings, but there are times when it does pay off to be able
       | to challenge national legislation and policy making when it
       | threatens human rights and freedoms such as they are purported to
       | be upheld on the West-European continent.
       | 
       | As far as "governments" go, across the EU, the separation of
       | powers is a thing. If data retention laws are enacted, that's a
       | reflection of the prevailing winds / power balances between the
       | legislative, executive and judicial bodies.
        
       | chiefalchemist wrote:
       | Snooping? Now doesn't that reek of newspeak? If anyone of us did
       | that to someone else it would (at very the least) be stalking.
       | 
       | When you track and log everything - for up to a year - that's not
       | snooping.
       | 
       | That's surveillance.
       | 
       | Using candy-coated language for such things is as (almost as)
       | harmful as the acts themselves.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | I don't want to derail a very interesting thread but IMHO
         | snooping has a darker connotation than surveilling.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | The night security guard surveills the premisis.
           | 
           | Your school nemesis snoops on what you're up to to try to
           | embarrass or one-up you in some way.
           | 
           | Surveillance can be good or bad. Snooping is always bad.
        
             | chiefalchemist wrote:
             | You've left the context out of your position.
             | 
             | This is a couple ISPs in bed with the government. Under
             | what conditions is that good surveillance?
        
               | NeutronStar wrote:
               | No, he was explaining it out of context. Not every
               | comment HAS to take context into account.
        
         | novok wrote:
         | No it's just the word that the british tend to use for spying.
         | Much like lavatory vs restroom. Ex: Snooper's charter
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | > Using candy-coated language for such things is as (almost as)
         | harmful as the acts themselves.
         | 
         | 'Snooping' isn't candy-coated language in British English, and
         | this is a British article. It's just another way to say
         | surveillance. You're imagining a meaning that isn't there.
        
           | bartread wrote:
           | Brit here: can concur. 'Snooping' is pejorative in British
           | English. It implies that (at the very least) you are sticking
           | your nose where it doesn't belong, and always carries a hint
           | of sinister overtone.
        
             | kitd wrote:
             | More than that: the IPA, the legislation that allowed this
             | surveillance, is very well known in the UK as "The
             | Snooper's Charter".
             | 
             | Snooping describes this perfectly.
        
             | chiefalchemist wrote:
             | Snooping is what your neighbor does.
             | 
             | Surveillance is a whole other level.
             | 
             | When your ISP is logging your every move for a year. And
             | making it available to the government. Regardless of
             | country, that's not snooping. It's surveillance.
             | 
             | The fact that some of you accept snooping as being
             | legitimate description simply proves my point about candy-
             | coating it.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | > When your ISP is logging your every move for a year.
               | And making it available to the government. Regardless of
               | country, that's not snooping.
               | 
               | But that's just not true in British English.
               | 
               | I don't know anything about you but your comments imply
               | you're not British? If so, you'll just have to accept you
               | don't know the meaning of these words in written British
               | English.
               | 
               | You're mistaken. I don't know what else to tell you?
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | smashah wrote:
       | 10 years from now cyberterrorism companies with government
       | clearance will be selling machine learning models trained on
       | these logs of previous criminals. Sad.
        
         | brokenmachine wrote:
         | Maybe then we will have finally got them all and declare the
         | war on terrorism officially over!!
        
           | abraxas wrote:
           | Yes, yes that is exactly what they will do. Shareholders and
           | lobbyists be damned.
        
             | smashah wrote:
             | Big Oil will be replaced with Big ML. The lobbyists will
             | erode our liberties after rinsing our planet. They will
             | make cutesy ads tricking the masses into trusting the
             | models and anyone using protection online will be branded a
             | terrorist.
        
       | jl6 wrote:
       | This seems simultaneously too intrusive, and yet not intrusive
       | enough to actually benefit law enforcement. They are logging
       | source and destination IPs. But to what end? What can that
       | possibly prove? Surely the vast majority of crime occurs at the
       | application level.
        
         | intricatedetail wrote:
         | Connected to Tor or VPN? You must be up to something...
        
         | Sophira wrote:
         | It wouldn't be too difficult to work out which app/site you're
         | using given profiling data on which hosts are contacted during
         | typical runs, and that data can be generalised in cases where
         | the services use multiple names.
        
         | csunbird wrote:
         | They are slowly boiling the frog (the citizens). This surely
         | will be extended to more data in the future.
        
           | breakingcups wrote:
           | "Fun" fact, that only works on lobotomized frogs.
           | 
           | Regular healthy frogs just jump out of the pan when it gets
           | uncomfortable.
        
           | upofadown wrote:
           | How? For TLS connections that is all the information
           | available.
        
             | noir_lord wrote:
             | https://www.cryptomuseum.com/crypto/usa/clipper.htm
             | 
             | It's not like governments haven't tried to backdoor
             | computing devices via the legal route before.
        
         | megous wrote:
         | You can ask one end (typically the service end) for timestamp
         | and local and remote port and IP address.
         | 
         | Then you ask ISP to lookup subscriber info (via account id)
         | based on that.
         | 
         | You can do that already in some EU countries, just by lodging a
         | complaint with police as a service provider (say you have an
         | e-shop) for example. ISPs have to store these logs for some
         | months.
        
       | asix66 wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20210311232132/https://www.ispre...
       | 
       | Because the real link has too many redirects behind my pihole.
       | ;-)
        
         | JdeBP wrote:
         | You could read the original article in _Wired_ instead. (-:
         | 
         | * https://www.wired.co.uk/article/internet-connection-
         | records-...
        
       | ketamine__ wrote:
       | Would constantly opening and closing connections use an insane
       | amount of storage?
        
         | JdeBP wrote:
         | My educated guess would be no. There are some fairly obvious
         | compression and junk filtering techniques, and the size of the
         | record presented as an example is a lot smaller than a cat
         | video file. (-:
         | 
         | Of course, a computer trying to hide like that would also raise
         | a red flag.
        
         | hansel_der wrote:
         | surely depends on the scale, but generally: no
        
       | afturkrull wrote:
       | Old news, ISPs have been using Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) for
       | ages. Purely in the interests of "prioritise latency" for video
       | or voice that "don't tolerate dropped packets" ;]
        
       | collsni wrote:
       | So essentially they're collecting net flow data on every citizen.
       | It may be kind of fun to overload their storage by creating a ton
       | of short connections, probably wouldn't be feasible.
        
         | citrin_ru wrote:
         | This system likely will be paid by the state, so the more
         | traffic flows internet users will generate, the more taxpayers
         | will pay.
        
         | chrisacky wrote:
         | Your the first comment and I had exactly the same idea. What do
         | you want to bet we've all had the same thinking. As a community
         | we sure like to bend things for sure.
        
         | curiousgal wrote:
         | I mean if they could get the act to pass I am sure they get
         | storage funding too.
        
           | edrxty wrote:
           | So what you're saying is if some people banded together, they
           | could manipulate the storage tech market with the force of a
           | nation state behind them?
        
           | marshmallow_12 wrote:
           | But for how long will they manage to hang on to it? Here's a
           | laugh if you want https://www.silicon.co.uk/data-
           | storage/database/police-delet...
        
         | tgragnato wrote:
         | Rest sure things like masscan and file sharing will be singled
         | out and excluded from long term storage. If I recall correctly
         | there is a process called massive volume reduction by which you
         | filter out "uninteresting stuff".
         | 
         | It's not a bad idea, but you'll need something more
         | sophisticated.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >If I recall correctly there is a process called massive
           | volume reduction by which you filter out "uninteresting
           | stuff".
           | 
           | So all you have to do to avoid surveillance is to make a
           | bunch of connections so the system gets overwhelmed and
           | ignores you?
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | No. It drops the junk and tags you as an person of
             | interest.
        
               | jjbinx007 wrote:
               | Then criminals should focus on what that non interesting
               | stuff is likely to be and exploit that.
               | 
               | Terrorists (as well as a CIA director) have for years
               | used a simple trick to communicate without leaving
               | suspicious looking metadata: https://www.washingtonpost.c
               | om/news/worldviews/wp/2012/11/12...
               | 
               | I find this type of legislation works like DVD copy
               | protection: the innocent and non tech savvy will be
               | disproportionately affected and it won't do anything to
               | deter those with sufficient knowledge.
        
         | worldofmatthew wrote:
         | A python script to visit random scraped form directory websites
         | or just having it request invaild pages if you want the logging
         | to be least compressable.
        
           | darkport wrote:
           | I created a tool awhile back that pretty much does this
           | https://github.com/eth0izzle/Needl - it's gone stale so
           | looking for new contributors
        
           | jimmygrapes wrote:
           | Do want ISPs to charge by the minute again? Because that's
           | how we get there.
        
             | worldofmatthew wrote:
             | If ISPs tried than the public would pressure the government
             | to drop the law.
             | 
             | I calculate with 50% reduction from compression (After the
             | required back-ups to comply with the law the number will be
             | much worse for the ISP). That somone on VM 500Mbits using
             | less than 10% of their connection for this could increase
             | their log size by 200GB per day or 73TB over the 12 months.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Then you get throttled by your ISP
        
               | phendrenad2 wrote:
               | Then people move to Germany for the good internet.
        
               | brokenmachine wrote:
               | As a side effect, then those people will be living in a
               | country that already has laws against this kind of
               | thing...
               | 
               | You know, because of the... unpleasantness.
               | 
               | But no worries, you go ahead with what you're doing, UK.
               | Good job. Maybe IBM can offer some technical experience
               | in this area.
        
               | riknox wrote:
               | I'm not sure if this is referring to the privacy laws or
               | the internet itself, but the internet connectivity in
               | Germany is dreadful in my experience. Capacity is at its
               | limits, to the point that some flats don't have access to
               | the internet.
        
               | hanniabu wrote:
               | > the public would pressure the government to drop the
               | law
               | 
               | And the government would just ignore them because of
               | lobbying
        
       | ClumsyPilot wrote:
       | The level of spying instituted by 'free countries' would make
       | Stalin roll in his grave.
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | I would like to see this data collected _and published_.
       | 
       | Data you send out over the internet unencrypted doesn't have an
       | expectation of privacy. Yet lots of people assume stuff like this
       | is private.
       | 
       | The only way to close the gap is to publish the data so everyone
       | can see exactly what they and others are inadvertently telling
       | the world.
        
         | Silhouette wrote:
         | This monitoring is primarily about metadata, which is
         | necessarily not encrypted anyway. The concern that most people
         | aren't aware of how much data they're leaking may be justified,
         | but unless you're planning to redesign the Internet, exposing
         | it isn't going to help much.
        
         | SilverRed wrote:
         | Someone did this for torrents, they built a website that
         | scrapes the DHT data and creates a record of every torrent
         | downloaded by each IP address, publicly searchable. This data
         | is technically public and anyone could have got it including
         | governments, making a site to access it just helps awareness.
        
           | brokenmachine wrote:
           | https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com/
           | 
           | It listed a bunch of stuff that I never downloaded though...
        
             | anaganisk wrote:
             | You could be using a dynamic IP, this site links downloads
             | to IP
        
               | floatboth wrote:
               | Or cgNAT, when many many clients of an ISP _share_ a
               | public v4 address simultaneously.
        
               | KnobbleMcKnees wrote:
               | doesn't that make the information essentially useless?
               | iknowwhatyoubutpossiblysomeotherblokedownload.com
        
               | cmeacham98 wrote:
               | Other people scraping this data like ISPs or governments
               | could presumably do a better job of mapping IP+time to
               | person.
        
       | typenil wrote:
       | Yes. The more control centralized authority has the more they can
       | control hate speech. Please babysit us apathetic cynical
       | regulatory capture mechanisms - I mean politicians.
        
       | eecc wrote:
       | What I don't get is this: our governments - "ours" being the
       | group of parliamentary democracies - routinely diss authoritarian
       | ones such as China - and rightfully so - for their violations
       | against human rights, among which that to habeas corpus, privacy,
       | and reasonable suspicion.
       | 
       | To the point that we agonized over and sabotaged contact tracing
       | apps, which could have helped a lot in fighting COVID, over
       | claims to privacy and government control.
       | 
       | Now this shit. Fuck it.
       | 
       | You either are or you're not. So if my privacy is to be made
       | sausages, chopped and sold at the market for FB, ad-tech and
       | spooks, then give me at least some upside! As it is, we're just
       | bovines with ear tags...
        
         | cambalache wrote:
         | Because you are taking the government criticism of other
         | countries at face value. This is not a case of a well intended
         | but barely self-aware organization or even some ideological
         | zealots not giving pause to its enemies. This is just
         | propaganda, pure and simple, they dont give a damn about the
         | Uighurs, freedom of the press or democracy in general, they
         | have an economical and geopolitical adversary who is getting
         | stronger year after year so they will attack it. That boogeyman
         | role has been played by Spain by France by Nazi Germany by the
         | USSR by Japan,by Lybia,by Iraq,by Iran and now by China,For the
         | powerful a foreign enemy is perfect:
         | 
         | - It gives justification to obscene spending on the military
         | 
         | - It justifies imperialist actions which violates international
         | law
         | 
         | - It blinds the local populacy with "patriotism"
         | 
         | - It allows to create draconian local policies which would not
         | be accepted in "peaceful times"
         | 
         | - It protects the government because any local or foreign
         | criticism can be discarded by using _whataboutism_ about the
         | enemy du jour.
         | 
         | Oldest trick in the book.
        
         | intricatedetail wrote:
         | Western governments project. They accuse enemy of something
         | while doing the very thing. In the end humans in power develop
         | the same desires and aim to fulfil them regardless of political
         | framework.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | The UK has never been especially supportive of human rights; it
         | has a tradition of a sort of live-and-let-live native
         | libertarianism, which is why we don't have ID cards (+), but it
         | also has the tradition of imperialist repression techniques
         | which means that the public are broadly supportive of the
         | military shooting people in the street if they think they might
         | be terrorists.
         | 
         | https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/conservative-...
         | 
         | (+) however, you need an ID card if you're an immigrant, or
         | want to open a bank account, rent or buy a house, or have a
         | job.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | Honestly this 'we dont have an Id card' business just gets
           | you the same result, but more chaotic and disorganised
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | Also means you need multiple different forms of identity,
             | at least based on my previous experiences with the UK
             | banking and real estate systems.
             | 
             | It's not even amazingly secure. A few years ago a TV news
             | investigator managed to get a provisional driving license
             | in the name of the blind then-Home Secretary, David
             | Blunkett.
        
         | ricardobayes wrote:
         | In my view privacy has more layers. It has layers of personal
         | data (name, social security, medical records), user-produced
         | data (your family photos), communication (chat) and metadata
         | (ad tracking). Lately I have seen ad tracking put in the same
         | group as personal data. I don't think they deserve the same
         | level of protection. I think total privacy is fools' gold.
         | 
         | We always ask for total transparency from our governments, yet
         | if they ask even a little of it from us, it's bad. Why? Also,
         | in our society, wanting too much of anything makes you a weirdo
         | and an outcast. Why has advocating for total privacy become
         | normal(ized)?
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | "We always ask for total transparency from our governments"
           | 
           | Since time immemorial governments have used the seal of
           | secrecy to hide their daily embarrasments, failures, and
           | corruption.
           | 
           | UK government has ordered a report into whether Sauidi is
           | promoting Jihadism in Uk, and then decraled it secret. Same
           | for Russia report. Recently the government has been sued for
           | handing out multi-billion contracts to pals without
           | challenge, and obviously they immediately reached out for the
           | secrets act.
           | 
           | We are sensitive about private data, because if you believe
           | in a right to remain silent, well, now you can't stay silent.
           | 
           | Evem if you are innocent, spurrious charges can ruin you
           | financially.
        
           | yrgulation wrote:
           | But who are "they" to "ask even a little of it from us". With
           | all due respect but this sounds as if "they" are not the
           | people we send there to manage _our_ countries, but rather a
           | cast of all loving all watching overloads that we should feed
           | a bit of our freedoms now and then to keep us fed, safe and
           | well. And we all know how that worked in history.
        
             | ricardobayes wrote:
             | Well we just saw with covid how it works out if everyone
             | gets to do what they want. Too much freedom is just as
             | harmful as too little. I would argue the only working model
             | was the ancient Romans', having two leaders, a wartime
             | leader and a 'fair-weather one'. It also requires the
             | population to be grown-up enough to know their freedoms can
             | and should be limited at times for their own good. No
             | wonder why 'full citizenship' was rather limited in Rome.
        
               | logicchains wrote:
               | >Too much freedom is just as harmful as too little.
               | 
               | Covid killed what, 0.1% of the population at most, and
               | the average age of death was over 80. Stalin, Mao and Pol
               | Pot killed well over an order of magnitude more than
               | that.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | It killed 0.185% of the UK _with restrictions in place
               | that limited the infections to 6.28% of the population_.
               | 
               | Unconstrained spread would've been a bit over one order
               | of magnitude worse, even if that hypothetical somehow
               | managed to avoid overwhelming the NHS with exponential
               | growth making half of all cases happen in the final
               | doubling period.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | feralimal wrote:
         | What helps, I find, is to think of governments as
         | administrations. The civil service does implements whatever it
         | has been told. Politicians are voted in - this is a slight of
         | hand to distract the public. (I think of politics as a soap
         | opera for the middle classes.) All the while the real governors
         | operate through global undemocratic organisations, such as the
         | UN and the WHO.
        
           | bregma wrote:
           | The UN and the WHO are not covert control operations but
           | simply troughs where the friends of the rich can feed.
           | 
           | The real governors operate from their country clubs and
           | banquettes. No proper kingmaker would be so obvious as to
           | grab headlines or make public announcements. Where is the
           | personal enrichment in that?
           | 
           | A simple rule of thumb: if you know who they are, they're not
           | the people in control.
        
         | tomcooks wrote:
         | The Chinese model works, and it's what every government wants.
         | The rest is marketing.
        
           | KoftaBob wrote:
           | It "works" if your priority is getting things done, but it
           | absolutely does not work if you value liberty and personal
           | freedom.
           | 
           | Ask minority groups in China like Christians wanting to build
           | a church or Uyghurs how well the model works.
        
             | StavrosK wrote:
             | Seems to me that the GP meant "it works for the government
             | and politicians".
        
       | pacifika wrote:
       | Another step closer for a families web history to affect their
       | life insurance policies. How long until this information is
       | repackaged and sold on?
        
         | Silhouette wrote:
         | That seems like a weak slippery-slope argument. The exemptions
         | to the usual rules that require ISPs to comply with government
         | security policy here and keep quiet about it _only_ cover those
         | things.
         | 
         | So for one thing, using the data collected for anything else or
         | providing it to anyone else would be an immediate and severe
         | breach of both data protection and security laws. That would
         | have serious consequences for the ISP doing it.
         | 
         | For another, it would bring that monitoring system into
         | disrepute and damage the credibility of a government that wants
         | to be seen as strong on security. As a previous government
         | learned to its cost when it tried to introduce personal ID
         | cards here, even voters in the UK (who traditionally have a
         | majority in favour of tough policing and security measures)
         | still have lines they aren't willing to cross.
         | 
         | In short, while there is plenty of scope to debate whether a
         | system like this is necessary or justified as a security
         | measure, it's highly unlikely that it will also be turned into
         | the kind of sell-all-your-data exercise that might be a concern
         | in some other parts of the world.
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | Now is time to remind people the benefits of having a free and
       | open WiFi network...
        
       | oji0hub wrote:
       | The UK is getting less and less attractive all the time...
        
         | gvd wrote:
         | Turning into one big fat Vicky Pollard
        
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