[HN Gopher] Snobbery Helped Take the Spice Out of European Cooki...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Snobbery Helped Take the Spice Out of European Cooking (2015)
        
       Author : Tomte
       Score  : 82 points
       Date   : 2021-03-11 06:57 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.npr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.npr.org)
        
       | maury91 wrote:
       | In Italy we say: "A lot of spices are to cover the taste of bad
       | ingredients".
       | 
       | It means that if you use a lot of spices ( we _usually_ use only
       | black pepper and salt ), you are going to cover the taste of the
       | ingredients you are using, we believe that you need to use good
       | ingredients to have flavourful recipes, if an ingredient tastes
       | bad you shouldn't use it. Also we always search for the balance,
       | there shouldn't be too much meat or too much vegetables, just the
       | right balance where each flavour brings the best of the each
       | other.
        
         | anandrm wrote:
         | "A lot of spices are to cover the taste of bad ingredients" -
         | Thats a very pretentious statement , i hear this from lot of
         | stake guys. The use of spice is totally cultural, few do have
         | medicinal value - the best example would be (Curcuma,Cinnamon
         | etc) ..Some spices that are native to Asia/Africa make big
         | difference in food flavors.You appreciate it when you grow up
         | with it. I also understand why people appreciate meat without
         | spices , it also involves which region the meat is from . From
         | what i have experienced , the meat ( lamb) in Asia and Europe
         | is totally different in texture. Its like fish , there is big
         | difference between a lake fish, river fish and sea fish .
        
         | NullPrefix wrote:
         | Oh, you burned your food? It's ok, there's ketchup.
        
         | Melting_Harps wrote:
         | > In Italy we say: "A lot of spices are to cover the taste of
         | bad ingredients".
         | 
         | Paul Bocuse pretty much said the same thing about modern French
         | gastronomy stating (paraphrasing) France's emphasis on sauces
         | is primarily to 'mask mediocre cuts of meat.' It's a reason why
         | I never found very compelling in comparison to Spanish or
         | Italian cuisine. The former only recently being in vogue
         | because of the work Ferran Adria.
         | 
         | Whereas in Italian and Japanese cuisine (both being my
         | repertoire) a greater emphasis is in exalting humble
         | ingredients with skill, prep and elaboration and an emphasis
         | and an eye for in-season quality and utilizing them in smaller
         | portions than other countries--the highest of this maxim being
         | found in Kaiseki menus.
         | 
         | I cannot stomach Indian cuisine because of an almost refusal to
         | follow this norm, it seems like they throw everything in their
         | mise at any given dish and over cook and over season it with
         | every spice and herb available to hide this fact, and the
         | dishes look visually unappetizing and of I'm honest post-
         | digested.
         | 
         | I know HN has a lot of Indians so I will stop there as my aim
         | is not to offend anyone, simply give my professional
         | perspective, but it seems almost like an affinity for Indian
         | food has now become more about 'political wokeness' in the
         | professional scene then it does with acceptable norms and
         | practices of most Western trained chefs/cooks, because it
         | defies everything we know about cuisine--this alone is not a
         | bad thing, but its hard to relate to and even harder to justify
         | at times unless you work in one.
         | 
         | One of my sous chefs dated an Indian women and despite being a
         | blond, blue eyed German/Polish mixed male from the midwest he
         | was the most vociferous about for Indian cuisine I have ever
         | met, even amongst Indians. He was always trying to force us to
         | eat Indian snacks on the line that were overwhelming seasoned
         | in cumin and various curry powders, ruining our palettes for
         | service.
         | 
         | But maybe this is just a perspective held by most of the US:
         | mistaking culinary acceptance as desirable inclusiveness.
         | 
         | Because outside of SoCal where Korean food was always a
         | mainstay since the massive wave of Korean migration to LA in
         | the 60s most in the US, until recently, (myself included btw)
         | viewed kimchi and the rest of Korean cuisine as a very stinky
         | and off putting thing to eat. It made sense after or while
         | drinking as it's strong and honestly one-dimensional flavour
         | profile made the booze go down better.
         | 
         | Is it snobbery, or just a refinement and adjustment in
         | palette(s) from a Continent that sent people to their deaths
         | for peppercorns to lord over their dinner guests as a signal of
         | wealth and status?
         | 
         | Having done my apprenticeship and having ran kitchens in Europe
         | I'd say it was just an iteration from a previous myopic and
         | haphazard art form--people still use paints with radioactive
         | elements because the colours are somehow more _vibrant_ then
         | their non-radioactive counterparts. I 've seen both examples,
         | and to be honest I couldn't tell a difference.
         | 
         | Edit: Seems like I'll still get down voted for trying to be
         | diplomatic anyway, haha.
        
           | praestigiare wrote:
           | There is a lot of reflect on in this comment, if you care to
           | do the work. You are mistaking your personal preference for a
           | certain style of food for the "western norm" which is
           | obviously not correct because you also exclude the French
           | tradition, which most would consider part of the heart of
           | western cooking. You then suggest that people with different
           | preferences are either less informed (not a chef) or less
           | sincere (wokeness) than you. I think you will find that
           | neither is the case: there are many who are just as well
           | informed as you who sincerely hold a different opinion.
        
             | Melting_Harps wrote:
             | > There is a lot of reflect on in this comment, if you care
             | to do the work. You are mistaking your personal preference
             | for a certain style of food for the "western norm" which is
             | obviously not correct because you also exclude the French
             | tradition, which most would consider part of the heart of
             | western cooking. You then suggest that people with
             | different preferences are either less informed (not a chef)
             | or less sincere (wokeness) than you. I think you will find
             | that neither is the case: there are many who are just as
             | well informed as you who sincerely hold a different
             | opinion.
             | 
             | We all worked in the same kitchen and at no time would the
             | overwhelming use of spices and herbs (as in Indian cusiene)
             | enhance our recipes when we sourced local, organic, grass
             | fed animal proteins and seasonal vegetables.
             | 
             | I'm not discounting French cuisine, it's an over-valued
             | archaic relic but a cornerstone of Western gastronomy
             | nonetheless, what I am saying is that even Bocuse (the
             | Godfather of modern French gastronomy) followed the adage
             | that sauces were there to cover up mediocre cuts of meat.
             | 
             | Where as we worked in a farm to table whose entire point of
             | existence was to do less and thus deliver a better dish as
             | the work had already been done by the farmer who took care
             | to deliver and pay close attention to quality over
             | quantity. Something I knew well and learned first hand, and
             | took very serious.
             | 
             | I did nearly my entire career in farm to tables, with short
             | stints working under Michelin chefs or staging at James
             | Beard awarded fine dining restaurants, and to be honest
             | none of it was compelling enough for me to stay--they all
             | tried too hard to carve their initials in to the clients
             | stomach than take the time to focus and source for better
             | ingredient that needed less inputs. Covering a dish with $7
             | worth of micro flowers doesn't make something 'good,'
             | especially if that was sourced from a generic meat section
             | from Shamrock's catalog.
             | 
             | Moreover, I also did a Biodyanamic apprenticeship in
             | horticulture alongside all of that while I worked in
             | European kitchens and then ran a Biodynmic farm in Hawaii
             | after I completed my apprenticeship.
             | 
             | So, while you may have reason to think it's unfounded
             | snobbery without all of his in mind, I would ask: have you
             | ever gardened, let alone farmed? I used to ask the same to
             | my fellow cooks and chefs, and the resounding response in
             | all but one case was: no. And he had only began after he
             | joined us.
             | 
             | Which is why I hold the position that I do.
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | > unfounded snobbery
               | 
               | "Founded" snobbery is snobbery nevertheless.
               | 
               | > Which is why I hold the position that I do.
               | 
               | You... supervise other, more junior snobs?
        
               | djpr wrote:
               | Fantastic to hear you have that Michelin/James Beard
               | experience. And as someone that does, I'm sure you know
               | that style of cooking (esp. much of Michelin) is not the
               | entirety of gastronomy.
               | 
               | I spend my time around the Michelin/50 Best chef crowd,
               | so I hear often this "respect the ingredients" mindset,
               | but it's just one mindset. It's limiting to think of
               | spices "covering up" a bad ingredient, when one can also
               | think about the dish in totality - which includes
               | everything from spices to how its cooked to the quality
               | of the main ingredients.
               | 
               | One can enjoy Asador Etxebarri, and the technical
               | excellence on how the chef expertly plays with fire to
               | complement the main ingredient, and also enjoy mole from
               | Oaxaca, rendang from Indonesia, and so on.
               | 
               | You can also combine both. I have had phenomenal laksa in
               | the Basque country, playing on the bright flavors of
               | Asian spices and the amazing product (seafood) found in
               | the Basque country.
               | 
               | Gastronomy is that full breath of that experience. We can
               | prefer more one of the other, but you're cheating
               | yourself to be so dismissive.
        
           | blueblisters wrote:
           | This is such an amusing take. I upvoted just because I think
           | this just falls within acceptable level of discourse on HN
           | (not inflammatory etc.), and I bet there are quite a few
           | folks out there who feel the same way as you do.
           | 
           | I think you're partly right - Indian food does not yet have
           | the snobbery you would find in other cuisines - yet. But
           | there a few chefs out there, like Gaggan Anand, who are
           | working to make it more palatable in an "upscale" setting.
           | But I wholly disagree with the idea Indian food uses spices
           | to mask poor quality ingredients or preparations. Perhaps you
           | haven't got a chance to try the more elaborate preparations,
           | but there are well documented ways of cooking many dishes in
           | the "right" way with the "right" mix of ingredients and
           | spices, but most restaurants and households end up using
           | their own judgement for convenience and/or novelty.
        
             | tmotwu wrote:
             | Completely agree. I don't think he should be ragged on for
             | his opinion but he presented his opinion as objective
             | truth, based on logic and reason (everyone else's palate is
             | driven by their cultural guilt???), when it was anything
             | but. This definitely rubbed many the wrong way.
             | 
             | Here's how I see this. I'm not Indian but my parents loved
             | making curry. To them, the point about curry is not about
             | complementing the flavor of the meat or the vegetables. The
             | curry itself is the actual true dish, the flavor you want
             | to consume. It is the primary ingredient. You can really
             | have curry without anything else. Any addons were simply
             | added nutrition, nothing to do with masking poor quality.
             | 
             | The simple fact is, some people appreciate the taste of
             | meat, and some people appreciate the taste of spices. You
             | can enjoy a lightly seasoned ribeye if you're looking for a
             | pure beefy taste or have a good meal of curry, having
             | either is not the end all be all of flavor.
        
           | goos wrote:
           | Is this any different from saying that neo-minimalism is
           | "better" than neo-expressionism?
           | 
           | Your criteria for evaluating food seems to put heavy emphasis
           | on visuals (as you mention indian dishes look post-digested)
           | and freshness of ingredients, but these criteria are not
           | universal. As the article mentioned, one big difference is
           | that Indian cuisine is deeply intertwined with ayurvedic
           | medicine (like hot spices being good for you if you're
           | lethargic,) and thus emphasizing the health benefits of said
           | spices. And that's not even getting into how flavor itself is
           | highly cultural.
           | 
           | With this in mind, attempting to apply any objective
           | judgement is moot, because your success criteria are entirely
           | different.
        
           | leto_ii wrote:
           | > One of my sous chefs dated an Indian women and despite
           | being a blond, blue eyed German/Polish mixed male from the
           | midwest he was the most vociferous about for Indian cuisine I
           | have ever met, even Indians
           | 
           | Why would somebody's hair/eye color matter when it comes to
           | their culinary preferences?
        
             | Melting_Harps wrote:
             | > Why would somebody's hair/eye color matter when it comes
             | to their culinary preferences?
             | 
             | It's often cultural guilt, in my experience. The most non-
             | Indian person often feels compelled to be the loudest voice
             | in some sort of over-compensation for acceptance amongst
             | those he seeks validation from. Food is seriously the most
             | political thing in existence,.
             | 
             | Also, I don't think St. Louis, where he was from, was
             | exactly a beacon for Indian cuisine, either.
             | 
             | I've seen it enough times to see through it.
             | 
             | Then again all my German and Austrian friends loved Indian
             | food and had all traveled there at one point, most were
             | vegan and vegetarian which kind makes sense, but still was
             | kind of repetitive in theme.
        
               | leto_ii wrote:
               | I don't think you actually addressed my question to be
               | honest. In your previous comment you introduced racial
               | undertones that it seems to me you're now trying to gloss
               | over by making it about culture instead.
               | 
               | > It's often cultural guilt
               | 
               | Cultural guilt over what precisely?
               | 
               | > The most non-Indian person
               | 
               | What precisely makes a person more or less Indian?
        
               | claudiawerner wrote:
               | "It couldn't possibly be that someone genuinely likes the
               | flavors, aromas, textures, and diversity of a cuisine.
               | No, it's cultural guilt."
               | 
               | Saying 'food is political' doesn't mean anything. Of
               | course it's 'political', just as all art is 'political'.
               | But it would be ridiculous to suggest that I like rock
               | music because I have 'cultural guilt', or because I'm
               | 'over-compensating' - as if I'm trying hard to like it so
               | I'm "woke".
               | 
               | All your comments in this thread have a serious lack of
               | foundation. As it turns out, people generally just find
               | Indian food either tasty (usually on account of the
               | spices, salt, and oil - like most food) or convenient
               | (for vegetarians or vegans). You can read as much as you
               | like into it, but at this point you're just making
               | guesses and shoe-horning it into the culture war topic de
               | jour.
        
               | andrewzah wrote:
               | You need to do some introspection and ask yourself why
               | you assume these things about people and food. This is
               | not healthy.
               | 
               | It is not normal to make these assumptions about what
               | people like because of assumptions about them due to
               | where they are from.
               | 
               | It is bizarre, judgemental, and completely
               | unsubstantiated. Let people like food (and things in
               | general), stop over-complicating things and injecting
               | your own political biases into it. Everything in life is
               | political, what of it? Humans need to eat.
               | 
               | Also, good food and good food prep is not limited to any
               | country or nationality.
        
               | tweetle_beetle wrote:
               | > The most non-Indian person often feels compelled to be
               | the loudest voice in some sort of over-compensation for
               | acceptance amongst those he seeks validation from.
               | 
               | from a previous comment:
               | 
               | > Whereas in Italian and Japanese cuisine (both being my
               | repertoire) a greater emphasis is in exalting humble
               | ingredients with skill, prep and elaboration and an
               | emphasis and an eye for in-season quality and utilizing
               | them in smaller portions than other countries...
               | 
               | We're all entitled to opinions about things, especially
               | something as subjective as food. But this sounds a lot
               | like the pot calling the kettle black to me.
        
           | Arkhaine_kupo wrote:
           | You are so wrong I do not even know where to start. But
           | because I was the most offended about the spanish comments I
           | will start there.
           | 
           | > The former only recently being in vogue because of the work
           | Ferran Adria.
           | 
           | That is not true, Spain has many regions with formidable
           | chefs. But for example the Basque country is one of the areas
           | of the world with most Michelin Stars per square mile,
           | comparable to Tokyo, New York etc. Basque cuisine is almost
           | exclusively based on simple ingredients done well.
           | 
           | The fact you are so supremely uneducated about something so
           | well known means the rest of the comment can be taken with a
           | pinch of salt, no pun intended.
           | 
           | Japanese food has minimalist traditions but it also has it
           | hotpot of "add it all together" common recipes which are all
           | fantastic.
           | 
           | > mistaking culinary acceptance as desirable inclusiveness.
           | 
           | I am european, your comment is just misinformed and wrong. It
           | is not even down to opinion, you are factually wrong and
           | incredibly self confident based on meeting one Indian guy at
           | work.
           | 
           | > Is it snobbery
           | 
           | Yes, and the worst kind. I say this as a snob myself. I save
           | up to eat at great restaurants and go far off the trail for
           | certain food experiences. But I have eaten in the worst
           | joints in Sichuan with incredibly spicy food, and delicious
           | traditional Pakistani curries and neither has ruined my
           | palette to eat Sous vide sirloin with crystal salt
        
             | Melting_Harps wrote:
             | > That is not true, Spain has many regions with formidable
             | chefs. But for example the Basque country is one of the
             | areas of the world with most Michelin Stars per square
             | mile, comparable to Tokyo, New York etc. Basque cuisine is
             | almost exclusively based on simple ingredients done well.
             | 
             | I never said nothing else existed before him, I just said
             | Spanish cuisine became in vogue because of Ferran. That's
             | undeiable, he put so many on the map, who had actually been
             | doing things before Feran even took over El Bulgi, and
             | kitchens in Basque Country were one of many examples.
             | 
             | My family is from Valencia and I did my summers there in my
             | youth, I don't need to be 'schooled' on it's eclectic and
             | highly regarded diverse cuisine. I just restated my views
             | of how non-culinary people viewed Spanish and Italian
             | cuisine below French.
             | 
             | I'm just saying go find someone not in the Industry or a
             | devout foodie (before the internet no less) who knows about
             | the intricacies of Asturian/Gallecian cuisine vs Catalan
             | and then compare that to how lined up to work for free at
             | El Bulgi.
             | 
             | My friend and cook moved from Brazil, then went to France
             | and then to Andalucia and worked for nothing to be at El
             | Bulgi Hotel... this is the power of marketing, none of
             | which was found in Pais Basco for most where they had been
             | serving some of the the best seafood for millenia. Nor was
             | any of its offerings known outside of foodie circles; did
             | all of that exist before Ferran? Of course, but I'm saying
             | it wasn't well known until Ferran's avant garde cusinese
             | made the masses pay attention to Spanish cuisine.
             | 
             | > The fact you are so supremely uneducated about something
             | so well known means the rest of the comment can be taken
             | with a pinch of salt, no pun intended.
             | 
             | Again, you can draw whatever conclusion you want from my
             | comment, but I still don't see anything but conjecture on
             | your part. Moreover, I'd ask what have you done in this
             | Industry to speak with such an arrogant tone? I told you
             | what I did, and why I have the opinion (key word here is
             | opinion) that I do.
             | 
             | > Japanese food has minimalist traditions but it also has
             | it hotpot of "add it all together" common recipes which are
             | all fantastic.
             | 
             | Nabemono. And yes, that is true but have you ever made one?
             | 
             | It's a staple in my home: and its made from simple dashi
             | with often small amounts of protein cooked in shabu-shabu
             | manner with seasonal vegetables and often tofu and maybe
             | noodles in some cases, how does that that detract from what
             | I said about being in line with what I said?
             | 
             | Japanese cuisine is about subtlety and refined contrast
             | between its flavours and maintaining textures. It's a fine
             | balance of both. Bombarding you with immeasurable flavour
             | is a very Kansai (specifically Osaka) thing but that's
             | limited to street food, which is actually really good, too.
             | And matches it's work hard, and party harder drinking
             | culture.
             | 
             | But something like nabemono has nothing to do with that.
             | 
             | Again, I'm failing to see what YOU are actual rebuttaling
             | against here other than your own conjecture.
             | 
             | > I save up to eat at great restaurants and go far off the
             | trail for certain food experiences...
             | 
             | Awesome, and I can tell you fancy yourself as something of
             | a foodie, but that doesn't mean you know anything of how
             | food is or should be prepared and served best--do you study
             | harvest dates for certain vegetable and fruit cultivars or
             | trialed slaughter periods/season of livestock? I have, that
             | was part of my farming apprenticeship. I used that
             | experience in my culinary career, often to deaf ears which
             | is why I focused on farm to tables.
             | 
             | There is something off-putting about what amounts to a
             | client telling a cook about how something should be made,
             | and then calling them supremely uneducated, don't you
             | think?
        
               | jiofih wrote:
               | > Moreover, I'd ask what have you done in this Industry
               | to speak with such an arrogant tone
               | 
               | Oh the self-awareness. You really believe whatever
               | achievements you have give _you_ the right to be
               | arrogant, don't you? They don't. Clearly, as you have
               | proven, experienced people can have terribly skewed
               | opinions and most people realize that.
        
               | Arkhaine_kupo wrote:
               | > I just said Spanish cuisine became in vogue because of
               | Ferran.
               | 
               | Maybe 20 years ago. "In vogue" in cooking changes every 3
               | years. See the rise of Peruvian cooking, Korean cuisine,
               | or the incremental choice of vegan options on high end
               | restaurants in the past 10 years.
               | 
               | > (before the internet no less)
               | 
               | Yeah in 1990-2005 the food culture of much parts of the
               | world was under developed. That does not mean that it was
               | the tradition of the country. You seem to conflate public
               | knowledge with what a country is doing, and reputation
               | and reality do not always match.
               | 
               | By the way the restaurant is called (was called) El
               | Bulli, no idea why you called it Bulgi.
               | 
               | > Bombarding you with immeasurable flavour is a very
               | Kansai (specifically Osaka)
               | 
               | I thought you said that it was not part of Japanese
               | cuisine? You also disparaged sauces as elements used to
               | hide flavour, when Japan is huge on sauces.
               | 
               | It is almost as if your "mantras" do not hold, even for
               | the traditions you seem to cherish.
               | 
               | > There is something off-putting about what amounts to a
               | client telling a cook about how something should be made,
               | and then calling them supremely uneducated, don't you
               | think?
               | 
               | Yes there is, hence why I admitted my snobbishness. But
               | Me being a dickhead does not stop any of my points for
               | being true.
               | 
               | You claimed the following things.
               | 
               | - Sauces are hindrance to dish that respects the quality
               | of the products.
               | 
               | - You prefer Italian and Japanese traditions of cooking
               | due to their minimalist approach and respect of seasonal
               | offerings.
               | 
               | - You consider spiced foods detrimental to sophisticated
               | palettes and the abuse of enhancers of flavours as an
               | insult to delicate, respectful food items.
               | 
               | My reply was, as someone who also prefers simple, great
               | ingredient dishes, that none of what you said holds up.
               | 
               | + Sauces can be as much a staple of the dish as just
               | something to hide the flavour.
               | 
               | Eg. You can hide shit cow cuts with a strong pepper sauce
               | which French cuisine (and British) excels at. But you can
               | also have a delicate creamy peppercorn sauce that
               | highlights all the earthy undertones of a good grass fed
               | Ox steak.
               | 
               | You can use curry and curcumin to hide terrible chicken
               | breasts or hard lamb. But it can also be a rich sauce
               | that bring an orchestra of flavour (not unlike good
               | teriyaki can be).
               | 
               | + Japanese/Italian traditions antiquated over sauce based
               | French/ sauced and spiced Indian.
               | 
               | Despite the fact that Italian has traditions that use
               | heavy handed spices, in a way Mexicans would heavily
               | approve of. There is also the very glaring omission of
               | how much of traditional Italian food is straight up
               | hiding bad ingredients. Lasagna uses cheese and bechamel
               | to hide many times little or bad quality mince meat, it
               | was a way to feed a large family with very little quality
               | meat. And so are many traditional Italian dishes. Of
               | course a refined carbonara is incredible, but back in the
               | day, some hard cheese a random egg you had lying around
               | and a little pepper was not delicate or considered one of
               | the best emulsified sauces. It was a "oh god how do I
               | feed my family with 3 random things I have lying around".
               | The home aspect of Italian cuisine is incredibly relevant
               | to the conversation because the use of seasonal
               | vegetables comes using whatever was at hand, is an
               | incredibly humble origin that makes it so much more
               | worthy of the international appraise it has now.
               | 
               | Now in terms of Japanese Cuisine. Yeah they do have tons
               | of minimalist, respectful products. But outside of the
               | fact you admitted they have tons of flavorful dishes (you
               | put them aside as street food but at least admitted their
               | existence). I do not think you really have looked closely
               | at some of the product origin. Japan has eel all year
               | round by buying it at absurd prices from European
               | markets, their fishing industry is dodgy (to not call it
               | criminal), none of this is in any way in line with your
               | idea of "local sourced, respectful product". There is
               | nothing respectful about cutting red tuna properly and
               | putting it on sushi if you're driving the animal to
               | extinction.
               | 
               | + Spices, in general, are great. Which is why a lot of
               | the original salaries where paid in spice. I assume you
               | are not against all spices, so there is a line you draw.
               | Pepper and salt are ok, but cinnamon and curcumin are too
               | overpowering. It just seems like being under exposed to
               | some spices and finding them strong. In europe cinammon
               | is mostly used in desserts so some dishes that use it in
               | India can seem a bit off putting at first, but the truth
               | is, that it has a great pairing with many dishes. Being
               | unused to something and calling it bad are two very
               | different things.
               | 
               | Considering the things you prefer, Peruvian cuisine will
               | be down your ally. Of all the South American cuisines its
               | the most delicate. Maybe that is a more gentle
               | introduction into their flavour profiles. Same way
               | lebanese is a good introduction to Middle eastern. Once
               | you "get" those, the more extreme versions, like Afghan
               | food, or Oaxaca mexican flavours.
               | 
               | Not sure if there is a good introduction to Indian food,
               | as their flavour profiles are all very stark. But the
               | British versions are all tailored for european tastes, so
               | maybe that is a good stepping stone instead of curry
               | snacks.
               | 
               | To answer some of your questions.
               | 
               | > do you study harvest dates for certain vegetable and
               | fruit cultivars or trialed slaughter periods/season of
               | livestock?
               | 
               | Did not have to, grew up buying in a market, so only
               | seasonal stuff was available. You kinda get a knack for
               | when things will be coming around. Now that I live near a
               | supermarket I am sad seeing certain veggies all year
               | round.
               | 
               | > I'd ask what have you done in this Industry to speak
               | with such an arrogant tone?
               | 
               | Nothing at all, but I have no issue with personal
               | preferences. But putting down thousands of chefs work as
               | inferior is not an opinion, its just factually wrong.
               | 
               | > Nabemono. And yes, that is true but have you ever made
               | one?
               | 
               | I was thinking more in line of Okonomiyaki and its
               | thousands of variations, not really a respectful dish,
               | more of a "lets see what we have around". (Also I meant
               | to say hotchpotch and the autocorrector put hot pot, just
               | saw why you mentioned nabemono).
        
               | 1996 wrote:
               | > In europe cinammon is mostly used in desserts so some
               | dishes that use it in India can seem a bit off putting at
               | first, but the truth is, that it has a great pairing with
               | many dishes. Being unused to something and calling it bad
               | are two very different things.
               | 
               | Can you suggest something that goes well with Cinnamon?
               | 
               | It's one of the spices I find the most intriguing! So
               | common for desserts, even in the US, but not for savory
               | food!
        
               | Arkhaine_kupo wrote:
               | > Can you suggest something that goes well with Cinnamon?
               | 
               | Sure! I have to admit is not a spice I use too much.
               | (Brings back nostalgia of rice puddings etc). But it is
               | quite an autumnal spice, so think of it like something
               | that would go well with those flavours.
               | 
               | For example pork loins with apple can use a little clove
               | or cinammon if you want to have it enhance the sweetness
               | of the apple.
               | 
               | It also works well with nice autumn soups, butternut
               | squash, pumpkin, carrot. All of those can have some
               | cinammon and round the flavours of it.
               | 
               | It is also heavily used in some Indian dishes. Very
               | flavourful sauces with gram masala, can again have cloves
               | and/or cinammon added. I think it's quite varied the
               | spices that different regions use but anything from
               | butter chicken, to Korma to a more European style tikka
               | masala can work with cinammon in certain combinations.
               | But because the sauces are quite rich, you will notice it
               | less.
        
               | djpr wrote:
               | To add to what Arkhaine_kupo said: In Southeast Asia, you
               | can find cinnamon used in beef dishes, such as in beef
               | rendang found in Indonesia and Malaysia. Typically a 2-3
               | sticks of cinnamon are thrown in, along with coconut
               | milk, curry leaves, and more.
               | 
               | Cinnamon is also added to chicken or mutton, such as in
               | varuval (Malaysian dish adapted from a South Indian one).
               | 
               | Over in China (and also in Chinese communities in
               | Southeast Asia): There's the Chinese five-spices, used a
               | lot in BBQ pork. It typically has cinnamon and cloves
               | along with star anises and two other spices.
               | 
               | If you have more questions about any of this, let me
               | know!
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Butter chicken itself is the epitome of "covering up bad
               | ingredients"
        
           | andrewzah wrote:
           | You're being downvoted for having an extremely bad take on
           | why people like food.
           | 
           | Regarding kimchi: I had never eaten it until I was ~22. Now I
           | love it, can't get enough of it. Go through jars of it pretty
           | fast, and I miss numerous dishes from Korea. The growth in
           | popularity is a simple explanation: Korea in general has
           | exploded in popularity due to kpop & korean dramas. So it's
           | reasonable that it has placed korean food on more peoples'
           | radars. It's reasonable to say that not everyone likes
           | kimchi, as it's pretty pungent and the typical variety is a
           | bit spicy, but I love that smell.
           | 
           | Also you are completely wrong about Korean cuisine. I have no
           | idea how you could say it's "one dimensional", unless you
           | were predisposed to not like it in the first place. Korean
           | food is diverse and in general, very good.
           | 
           | My brother worked at a popular Thai place, so he picked up
           | some good recipes. As an American, we've both grown up
           | exposed to many X-American food styles. The idea of us liking
           | i.e. indian food because of politics is absurd to the point
           | of being comical.
           | 
           | It's so condescending and arrogant to assume that -liking
           | food- must have to do with one's political viewpoints. Just
           | because you don't find something appealing doesn't mean
           | nobody else does. I believe that you are projecting something
           | and you don't realize it.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | hnedeotes wrote:
           | Indian food is amazing, specially if you're vegetarian. If
           | someone would ask me to choose a menu for 5 days out of a
           | week, for breakfast, lunch and dinner between a 5* Michelin
           | chef or yellow lentil curry with 2 rotis and a coconut
           | sembal, I would go with the curry. Any day. When you look at
           | vegetarian cuisine outside of india, with very few exceptions
           | in terms of restaurants and few exceptions in terms of
           | dishes, it looks like unimaginative dimwits took to the pans.
        
             | vram22 wrote:
             | A couple of points :)
             | 
             | 1. The yellow lentil dish is not usually called a curry
             | (google the word 'curry', it is a much abused omnibus term
             | for many Indian dishes). It is called a dal, as in "dal
             | fry" or "dal tadka" (and not dhal(l) either :)
             | 
             | 2. Coconut (or any) s _a_ mbal is not an Indian dish, it is
             | SE Asian, like Malaysian, although some Indian chutneys may
             | resemble sambals in taste. India has a similar-sounding
             | dish called sambar, but it is completely different. It is a
             | kind of thick soupy dal which is sour (from tamarind or
             | lemon or tomato) and often has some vegetable pieces in it.
             | (Spices too, of course.) Usually served to go with rice, as
             | in sambar rice, or with idli or dosa(i).
             | 
             | Anyway, nice to hear you like dal and rotis that much (e.g.
             | 5 days a week). I do, too (with a sabji as well), and the
             | same for rice, dal and sabji (a vegetable curry or dry veg
             | dish). Those two combos are what the bulk of millions of
             | Indian live on, day in and day out, even today. Except that
             | some substitute some millet[1] or other for the rice or
             | wheat (roti). And those can taste even better. But that is
             | another story.
             | 
             | [1] India has many millets, of which jowar and bajra are
             | probably best known, but others are making a resurgence
             | these days. In some ways they are more nutritious, and
             | also, many need less resources (like water) than rice and
             | wheat do.
        
               | hnedeotes wrote:
               | whoops, got my culinary knowledge put in place.
               | 
               | 1) yeap, confirmed that's it
               | 
               | 2) this was in Sri Lanka, they did also have sambal that
               | is closer to the one with onions done in
               | Malasya/Indonesia but this one was with coconut and no
               | onions, more dry than wet, just fine strands of what
               | seems semi-dry coconut with spices (smashed chillis?) and
               | they served it in many regular places along the dal
               | tadka?
               | 
               | The idea I have is that it was called sambal as well but
               | I might be wrong or be the tourist name? (and india is
               | big and has many different types of different cuisines -
               | one thing is common throughout though, vegetarian food is
               | good and varied anywhere)
               | 
               | Well yes, I actually ate it many times (not for lack of
               | other choices but it was a dish I enjoyed eating
               | repeatedly). There's others I liked a lot but can't
               | remember the names if I'm being honest. I know it when I
               | taste them though ahah.
               | 
               | Thank you for correcting me, I have to go back and do a
               | proper research and take notes of it.
               | 
               | > In some ways they are more nutritious
               | 
               | This is one of the things that I think separates
               | vegetarian cuisine well done from others. You never feel
               | like the dishes are lacking in taste, texture, or that
               | you haven't got enough "food" to keep you well fed while
               | still being usually light on the body.
        
           | tmotwu wrote:
           | Such a weird take. When the likeness of Bourdain and Ramsay
           | are criticized for appropriation, you come up with a
           | completely opposite reality - that some food enthusiasts are
           | simply politically woke. I've lived in both deeply homogenous
           | rural farmlands of the Midwestern US and major liberal
           | centers in Europe for long periods of time, the former has a
           | far larger affinity towards spicy food - even moreso towards
           | foreign options like Chinese, Thai, Mexican. I can absolutely
           | guarantee it has nothing to do with wokeness/inclusiveness
           | and simply the fact that it tastes good. I can still enjoy a
           | wide variety of cuisines and still appreciate their flavors,
           | whether or not it's spice heavy - my palette is not ruined.
           | You're very much a snob.
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | Just my perspective: being diplomatic practically never
           | includes the term "wokeness". The term is pretty much
           | exclusively disparaging. You're accusing people of being
           | insincere in their preferences.
           | 
           | The word is a catchall ad hominem, used to dismiss any
           | argument such that people don't really mean what they say,
           | without having to address their actual argument at all. I'd
           | suggest that any time you're tempted to use that in an
           | argument, you might consider skipping that and talking
           | instead about the actual thing under discussion.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | If you were trying to be diplomatic you wouldn't have
           | included the word "woke".
           | 
           |  _Different people like different things for different
           | reasons_.
           | 
           | > refusal to follow this norm
           | 
           | That's why it's called a norm, not a universal law.
           | 
           | (Random personal anecdote: I last visited San Francisco a
           | long time ago, in the early 2000s, but as a Brit it seemed to
           | me that there were hardly any Indian restaurants compared to
           | what I was used to. Of course, British-Indian cuisine is a
           | laundered version of Indian cuisine itself .. and the
           | restaurants are more likely to be run by Bangladeshis. What
           | is authenticity, really?)
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | Go down into the Valley and you'll find many great ones.
             | Got to go to where the Indian people are.
        
             | goos wrote:
             | > (Random personal anecdote: I last visited San Francisco a
             | long time ago, in the early 2000s, but as a Brit it seemed
             | to me that there were hardly any Indian restaurants
             | compared to what I was used to. Of course, British-Indian
             | cuisine is a laundered version of Indian cuisine itself ..
             | and the restaurants are more likely to be run by
             | Bangladeshis. What is authenticity, really?)
             | 
             | It seems to have gotten much better since - I've been in
             | San Francisco these past two years and have had some really
             | good Indian food. I had an amazing tasting menu at a
             | restaurant called August 1 Five (that unfortunately seems
             | to have closed during the pandemic) with things that I've
             | only had in India (like panipuri.)
        
           | qiqing wrote:
           | Sounds like an opinion that exactly matches the mentality
           | that the article describes. And in modern day too!
        
           | jiofih wrote:
           | You had a work colleague who, we can assume with the same
           | background as yours, delved into Indian cuisine through his
           | partner and enjoyed discovering new flavors - and all you
           | remember is how _annoying_ he was.
           | 
           | I can't fathom how a professional cook/chef would not be
           | curious enough to try and understand his excitement. Unless
           | you worry more about being a fac-simile of a French chef
           | stereotype than actually care about food, it's history and
           | the wonderful experiences it can create.
        
           | ska wrote:
           | I think you mostly getting downvoted because you are trying
           | to assert preference as somehow empirically supported, and
           | using a weak argument-from-authority to try and justify it.
           | 
           | It doesn't really matter if most of the commenters here have
           | far less industry experience than you; obviously it isn't
           | hard to find far more qualified industry insiders than you
           | who would disagree with your take. I'm not sure how much it
           | matters though, cuisines don't live in restaurant kitchens
           | anyway.
           | 
           | There is nothing wrong with having a food philosophy or
           | aesthetic preference and pursuing it as far as you can.
           | Pretending it is somehow demonstrably superior or some how
           | "more mature" is at best problematic, and usually foolish.
           | 
           | You say "I cannot stomach Indian food"; fine - accept that
           | it's your loss and move on. Trying to turn it into a virtue
           | isn't going to get you far.
           | 
           | Perhaps to counter that take, I've been lucky enough to
           | experience first rate offerings from all of the cuisines you
           | mention and universally some of it has been really great for
           | me. Does that just mean I'm somehow limited by a plebian
           | palate, and somehow if I was just better educated I would
           | have likes some of it less?
        
         | helmholtz wrote:
         | I'm Indian, and some of the most amusing conversations I've had
         | about food have been with Italians.
         | 
         | An Italian professor was insistent that I stand up and defend
         | the need for Indian food to use a million spices. He was proud
         | of the fact that delicious Italian food could be whipped up
         | using just three ingredients. I was in full agreement with him,
         | that Italian food was wonderful, and that it was commendable
         | how far they could take simple ingredients. But he was almost
         | demanding (diplomatically of course) that I take the other side
         | and argue that one needed a million spices to make good food.
         | 
         | An Italian friend was aghast that I would suggest putting Onion
         | and Garlic in the _same_ meal. It was strictly either /or for
         | him.
        
           | castlecrasher2 wrote:
           | Indian food is one of my favorites, saag being my top choice.
           | I'm amazed at how many ingredients go into it.
        
             | divtiwari wrote:
             | FYI 'Saag' is just a generic name to refer to gravy dishes,
             | that are eaten with chapatis. There are hundreds of
             | varieties of saag.
        
               | DerDangDerDang wrote:
               | Thanks, I always thought saag was any sauce made
               | primarily from leafy greens
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | This is food-as-fandom, isn't it? It's not enough to enjoy
           | your own tastes, you have to get out there and tell people
           | that your taste is superior to theirs. You can see it playing
           | out even in this thread.
        
           | michaelscott wrote:
           | Indian food was the first cuisine I thought of when reading
           | GP's comment. Indian food is, at least in my opinion, just as
           | incredible and delicious as Italian food while utilising many
           | spices and ingredients. You also get unique kinds of flavours
           | that are impossible to achieve using European approaches to
           | cooking, and to miss out on these because of culinary
           | snobbery seems extremely sad.
        
           | reader_mode wrote:
           | If you want to be snobbishly criticised about arbitrary food
           | choices by strangers Italy is the place.
           | 
           | I've worked for a client in Italy, a short guy trying to
           | aggressively assert superiority because of how he drinks
           | coffee is a uniquely Italian experience. Oh and the hands and
           | feet mime English is equally entertaining.
        
           | daveslash wrote:
           | _Re >> aghast that I would suggest putting Onion and Garlic
           | in the same meal. It was strictly either/or for him. _
           | 
           | American here. This is quite surprising to me - that wouldn't
           | have occurred to me. Pan searing garlic and onion (before
           | adding additional ingredients) is the _" omg, what are you
           | cooking?!, it smells _great_!!"_ starter kit in my home -
           | when it's literally just those two things.
        
           | simongray wrote:
           | I have had similar conversations with Italians about food or
           | coffee. They're very passionate about both and - at least
           | when it comes to coffee - will also get into heated
           | discussions over it with other Italians, not just foreigners.
           | I think it's just the culture.
        
             | plafl wrote:
             | I'm Spanish, not Italian, but we also talk quite loud.
             | Maybe all discussions look heated to foreigners.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | In Portugal there's a saying: "he/she shouts like a
               | Spaniard".
               | 
               | Then again who are we of all people to judge?
        
               | Sharlin wrote:
               | Italian discussions literally _look_ very heated to, say,
               | Northern Europeans, due to the very animated body
               | language.
        
           | rich_sasha wrote:
           | > An Italian friend was aghast that I would suggest putting
           | Onion and Garlic in the same meal. It was strictly either/or
           | for him.
           | 
           | That's a new one for me. No mixing of the two? Surely the
           | very basis of a good tomato sauce is sweated onions and
           | garlic? Ditto for risotto..?
        
             | agurk wrote:
             | Not knowing where you are from, I'd take a guess at
             | American as there is a sharp divide in garlic use between
             | Italian and Italian-American cusine.
             | 
             | Italian food typically has a lot less garlic in it and if
             | you had it in any of the classic dishes like ragu alla
             | bolognese or risotto alla milanese it would be surprising.
             | Dishes like spaghetti alla puttanesca or aglio e olio are
             | classic examples where it is used.
             | 
             | Marinara sauce of course has garlic as a key ingredient but
             | this is normally thought of as a Italian-American dish and
             | not something you'd typically find in Italy. Likewise if
             | you had a ragu or risotto in the US you'd probably be
             | surprised if there wasn't garlic in it. And let us not
             | forget that other American invention of garlic bread.
             | 
             | One thing I learned recently was that the typical types of
             | garlic available in the US and Italy are different -
             | softneck and hardneck respectively. Hardneck is a _lot_
             | more flavourful than softneck which I believe goes a long
             | way to explaining why it's used so much more frequently in
             | the US (and in seemingly incredible quantities).
             | 
             | There's a very good YouTube channel [0] about Italian
             | cooking (In Italian, usually with English subtitles
             | available) where on one episode of chef's reacting to other
             | videos of "Italian cooking" they had a laugh about this
             | stereotype of Italians eating lots of garlic.
             | 
             | [0] https://youtube.com/user/italiasquisita
        
               | moron4hire wrote:
               | I work at a foreign language instruction company. Two of
               | the funniest moments happened at the same lunch. The
               | Italians declaring, "Americans use too much garlic." And
               | the Turkish declaring, "Americans have too many kinds of
               | cheese. Cheese is just cheese."
               | 
               | I've been known to put garlic, onions, _and_ shallots
               | into a dish.
        
               | steinuil wrote:
               | In my region (Piemonte) we certainly do. One of the most
               | distinctive dishes is _bagna cauda_ , which is a dip
               | sauce made mainly of anchovies and tons of garlic. It's
               | usually recommended that you eat it before a day where
               | you don't have to go out and interact with other people
               | because you'll smell really badly of garlic :)
        
               | vyrotek wrote:
               | Sounds delicious. I'm surprised I haven't heard of it.
               | I'll have to ask my Nonna about it when I can travel to
               | Entracque again. :)
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | It's got the bonus nerd connection in that a character on
               | Babylon 5 spent an episode raving about it:
               | 
               | https://babylon5.fandom.com/wiki/Bagna_Cauda
        
               | agurk wrote:
               | There has to be some sub-clause of Cunningham's law
               | referring to the perilous activity about generalising
               | Italian cuisine :)
               | 
               | Does Piemonte cusine also include garlic in common
               | sauces? Is it cooked into a soffrito or included as part
               | of a battuto?
               | 
               | I've still not got around to visiting Piemonte, but this
               | talk is pushing it up my list.
        
               | ASalazarMX wrote:
               | - "Isn't that too much garlic for a dip?"
               | 
               | - "Don't worry, the anchovies will cover the garlic
               | smell".
        
         | arethuza wrote:
         | Isn't Sicilian food fairly spicy?
        
           | kome wrote:
           | not really, maybe you are thinking about some food from
           | calabria.
        
             | arethuza wrote:
             | Certainly seemed fairly different to me when I visited - I
             | was more used to northern Italian food.
             | 
             | NB I should have been clearer - I don't mean that the food
             | seemed spicey in absolute terms, just that compared to
             | other Italian food I had tried there was a noticeable use
             | of some spices.
             | 
             | Edit: Also possible I was selecting the spicier items from
             | menus!
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | dsomers wrote:
         | Are you from the North? I know in Southern Italy red peppers
         | are popular on some dishes. E.G. Spaghetti Aglio e Olio
        
           | maury91 wrote:
           | I'm from center ( Sardinia ), we also do Aglio, olio e
           | peperoncino. We do use spicy peppers, but I must say they are
           | not so common, majority of recipes don't use them but some
           | people add them to taste.
           | 
           | I do also like to add some spiciness, but the problem is that
           | if you add just a little bit too much you taste only the
           | spiciness and nothing else
        
             | lonesword wrote:
             | I spent one day in Cagliari and had a lovely time. One
             | afternoon is an injustice to the island, but the whole trip
             | was spurred by Ryan air's 10 euros flight tickets from Rome
             | :D
        
             | Melting_Harps wrote:
             | > I'm from center ( Sardinia ), we also do Aglio, olio e
             | peperoncino. We do use spicy peppers, but I must say they
             | are not so common, majority of recipes don't use them but
             | some people add them to taste.
             | 
             | The center [0] would be Emilia Romanga, no? I was led to
             | believe that Sardinia, like Corisca, is its own thing
             | culturally speaking, isn't? I mena its been inhabited and
             | conquered by every major European/Arab power at some point
             | and its food definitely reflects that.
             | 
             | Then again I'm also a walking contradiction: I lived and
             | worked in Modena and Maranello and I'd cook southern
             | recipes in an agrotourism kitchen with Northern and Central
             | ingredients. I loved the look when as a Californian I
             | nailed the right balance of spiciness and savoriness to
             | satisfy a northerner (say Milan) for another order on
             | something like pasta con le sarde.
             | 
             | The owner, from Sicily, was always taken back by how well
             | accepting his clientele (mainly Ferrari factory workers or
             | eco-tourists from the North visiting the countryside) were
             | to Southern dishes, especially those that 'a Californian
             | made' who has to date never stepped foot in the 'proper'
             | South.
             | 
             | The furthest south I've ever gone was Bologna! I just
             | really like southern cuisine and cooked and read a bunch of
             | old hand me down cookbooks the owner brought with him and
             | blogs and misc videos online while I did my apprenticeship
             | in ER. I just find it more interesting as Northern food
             | always felt too bloaty given it's emphasis on cheeses,
             | butters and creams, which after having spent most of my
             | time in Switzerland felt redundant.
             | 
             | 0:
             | https://martinmb.wixsite.com/ilmeteomartinmb/post/emilia-
             | rom...
        
             | praestigiare wrote:
             | I think many would disagree - I have never found that
             | capsaicin heat detracts from the other flavors. Indeed, if
             | you look at reviews for even extremely hot sauces, you will
             | often see complaints about the ones that rely only on heat,
             | and do not have good flavor.
        
             | mantap wrote:
             | It works in reverse too. For people who habitually eat
             | spicy food, when eating something non-spicy you can end up
             | only tasting the "blandness" and not appreciating the
             | flavours. Exactly like how cold food just doesn't taste as
             | good as warm food (if it's meant to be warm), even though
             | it's the exact same food.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | > Exactly like how cold food just doesn't taste as good
               | as warm food (if it's meant to be warm), even though it's
               | the exact same food.
               | 
               | sometimes the temperature really does change the food
               | though. for example, a cheese sauce is a delicate
               | emulsion of fat and proteins that is only stable in a
               | certain temperature range. outside that range, the fat
               | separates and you no longer have a sauce. of course if
               | you reheat it, you can get back to the same consistency.
               | on the other hand, coffee chemically changes as it cools.
               | even if you could ignore the temperature, the cold cup
               | wouldn't be the same as the warm cup. and if you reheat
               | it, it changes even more.
        
       | kleiba wrote:
       | Speaking of snobbery: the reason why "Indian food is so
       | delicious" is that beauty lies in the eye of the beholder. Or,
       | more appropriately: "de gustibus non est disputandum". I know
       | lots of people who _really_ don 't like Indian food. (luckily,
       | I'm not one of them).
       | 
       | Perhaps something that the cited studies overlooked: surely, one
       | reason a lot of Indian dishes are tasty is their high calorie
       | content. Hmmm, sweet calories.
       | 
       | For instance, check out Vah Reh Vah chef's recipe for Dal Makhani
       | [1]: the amount of oil, butter and cream combined in a single pot
       | might well clog your arteries just by watching the video. ;-).
       | Yet, I'll be damned if I didn't want to try it right away!
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gq9rHij2z20
        
       | Foobar8568 wrote:
       | Well if you look at Chinese cuisine or even better, Cantonese one
       | and dim sum, you realize that it was really to extract the most
       | from scarce ingredients, not much meats or vegetables with a lot
       | of carbs, and lots of seasoning to cover low quality ingredients.
       | 
       | (I don't say the cuisine is bad nor not tasty, I am only talking
       | about the cooking part).
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | Chinese cuisine is very regional. It is certainly not about
         | "lots of seasoning" or "low quality ingredients". Like all
         | cuisines it requires good ingredients to get good results.
         | 
         | Dim Sum do not use lots of seasoning, they try to work with the
         | flavours and textures of the ingredients. This is a common
         | theme in Chinese cuisine.
        
         | ska wrote:
         | > Well if you look at Chinese cuisine
         | 
         | If you look at Chinese cuisine, you'll probably find that
         | trying to compare it to say "Italian cuisine" doesn't really
         | work - probably better to compare it to "European cuisine" and
         | try and capture the breadth and depth.
        
         | hrisng wrote:
         | And I absolutely love that about Asian cooking. Some
         | ingredients do not taste good on their own, and would be thrown
         | away in western cultures, but they really shine with the right
         | spices and seasoning. Organ meat in a hot pot is amazing.
        
       | pjc50 wrote:
       | Interesting, the indulgence/purity pendulum again. This seems to
       | have happened a lot. The overindulgence of, say, Elizabethan
       | outfits, all ruffs and slashes, versus much more staid black
       | later on. Men inventing the high heeled boot then it switching to
       | be a women's article of clothing. The ridiculous over-influence
       | of France in all of these things, especially cooking. And of
       | course the big indulgence/puritan fight that dominated Europe
       | from the 1500s to the 1800s, the Reformation.
        
         | mattmanser wrote:
         | French was the language that everyone used for diplomacy, so I
         | assume that's how their culture spread in that period.
         | 
         | Much like American culture spreads so easily at the moment
         | because of English.
        
           | boudin wrote:
           | On the cuisine side, it's also the act a few people that made
           | french cuisine popular in the west.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Antoine_Car%C3%AAme
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Escoffier
           | 
           | Especially Escoffier did set the ground on how to run a big
           | restaurant kitchen efficiently.
           | 
           | I'm sure part of it was France influence, but I wonder how
           | much of it was also due to people who had a big influence in
           | a specific field. They happened to be French, but they could
           | have been from another country as well.
        
       | oytis wrote:
       | > They moved on to an aesthetic theory of taste. Rather than
       | infusing food with spice, they said things should taste like
       | themselves. Meat should taste like meat, and anything you add
       | only serves to intensify the existing flavors.
       | 
       | That sounds a lot like Japanese cuisine too, so we are not alone.
        
         | clairity wrote:
         | yes, japanese cuisine can sometimes be extreme in this regard.
         | it's also delicious, but only if you're being mindful of your
         | eating. if you want to stuff your face, japanese is not
         | necessarily going to give you good bang-for-buck. korean,
         | chinese, thai, indian, etc. tend to be better at delivering
         | flavor in bulk (also delicious, but differently so).
         | 
         | i still fondly remember the home-cooked meals of my japanese
         | friend's mom. simple yet exquisite.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tchalla wrote:
       | > Serving richly spiced stews was no longer a status symbol for
       | Europe's wealthiest families -- even the middle classes could
       | afford to spice up their grub. "So the elite recoiled from the
       | increasing popularity of spices," Ray says. "They moved on to an
       | aesthetic theory of taste. Rather than infusing food with spice,
       | they said things should taste like themselves. Meat should taste
       | like meat, and anything you add only serves to intensify the
       | existing flavors."
       | 
       | One of the main points in the article.
        
         | vixen99 wrote:
         | Sounds to me like an argument presented ex post facto.
        
         | zimpenfish wrote:
         | I wonder if you can find similar cycles in, e.g., home
         | furnishings? The elite get their fancy furs and rugs from
         | $foreign for $$$, eventually the trade improves, prices drop,
         | the poors start furnishing with fancy furs and rugs, the elite
         | move towards shiny minimalism, rinse and repeat.
         | 
         | (cf just about anything technology-wise, I suppose)
        
           | Sharlin wrote:
           | Yes, you can absolutely see that same cycle everywhere,
           | especially with anything fashion-related. And there are
           | several layers, where every social class tries to imitate the
           | one above them and distinguish themselves from the one below.
        
             | 4ggr0 wrote:
             | So what does the person wear who's on top of the pyramid?
             | Probably Birkenstocks and a hoodie...
        
               | Sharlin wrote:
               | Indeed, I meant to add that the super-elite doesn't
               | really care. They don't need to signal anything.
        
               | vram22 wrote:
               | Some of them do, actually. Like with a _tiny_ crocodile
               | image on a Crocodile-brand t-shirt, or I guess even
               | subtler signs, at the higher end, like no brand name or
               | logo at all - _but_ some way of signalling the
               | (expensive) brand, to those in the know. Maybe by the
               | shade of color of the garment, or the cut, or some other
               | sign. But they do :) I don 't know all the ways, I don't
               | move in those circles, but have read about it. Human
               | nature (like to show off, among other things) runs deep.
               | 
               | Edit: of course, some others really don't feel the need,
               | being very secure in their eliteness, so they don't, as
               | you say. And some others go to the opposite extreme of
               | dressing down-market (so to speak), again as a signal
               | that they can afford to do so.
        
           | rcxdude wrote:
           | Absolutely has happened with anything expensive that has
           | gotten cheaper. Sumptuary laws are another reaction which can
           | occur.
        
         | boudin wrote:
         | It does not really account for the fact that most of the
         | population was peasants.
         | 
         | I would be really surprised that spices were a big part of
         | cuisine. Maybe in the middle-class indeed, but that was still a
         | really small part of the population.
        
         | Teracotage wrote:
         | That is common in many other Asian countries, in Indonesia,
         | some would bake fish as it is without anything, then you would
         | add whatever you want when you take your cut to your plate,
         | salt and other spices. It is a legitimate way of thinking about
         | purity of foods and drinks I think. Coffee connoisseurs would
         | not dilute the coffee with sugar nor cardamon, in the Levant
         | for example.
        
           | foobar33333 wrote:
           | >Coffee connoisseurs would not dilute the coffee with sugar
           | 
           | This seems to be a regional thing. In Australia I haven't
           | actually seen anyone ever add sugar to coffee and these
           | people aren't huge coffee enthusiasts. Other than premixed
           | ice coffee.
        
           | munchbunny wrote:
           | I see ingredient purity as a cultural thing. Every culture
           | has some version of it, especially as a form of conspicuous
           | consumption. Wine, tea, and coffee immediately come to mind.
           | 
           | Chinese people can be absolute snobs about tea, but the same
           | people like bubble tea which isn't made with high quality tea
           | because you wouldn't taste the difference through the milk
           | and sugar. Both are delicious in their own way.
           | 
           | Just speaking for my own diet (mostly Chinese), it's common
           | to steam a fresh fish with a bit of salt, ginger, and
           | scallion, and let the fish speak for itself. But the very
           | next meal might be a curry or some other dish that relies
           | heavily on the sauce. But then none of that carries over to
           | making steak (buy high quality, cook neurotically), or making
           | gumbo (get a few specific parts right but otherwise it's a
           | high-tolerance dish), or making coffee.
           | 
           | There are definitely different paradigms for food, and I
           | think if someone is unable or unwilling to appreciate that,
           | it's their loss.
        
       | InfiniteRand wrote:
       | It's interesting to note that my Indian wife had trouble wrapping
       | her head around the concept of appreciating the meaty flavor of a
       | hamburger with minimal seasoning when she first came to the
       | United States
        
       | jancsika wrote:
       | MLK: I have a dream.
       | 
       | Web page headline: How SJWs canceled white children's bathrooms
        
       | trashtester wrote:
       | "Snobbery" is an incantation We speak to get a seretonin boost in
       | the presence of people or groups that cause our seretonin levels
       | to drop.
       | 
       | It is one of many tools that can be used to attack or diminish
       | those who are seen to have higher status than Us.
        
         | ska wrote:
         | You've got the causation backward here. Snobbery is a tool that
         | people use to assert or maintain social status, or in the
         | attempt to attain it, especially at the margins (if you are
         | clearly enough high status, you don't need it though you may
         | choose it). Like other tools of the type (e.g. etiquette rules)
         | it's main purpose is to define in-group/out-group dynamics in a
         | way that is difficult to counterfeit for one reason or another.
         | 
         | The counter pressure to this is lower social status communities
         | calling it out as a negative, which has some of the flavor you
         | are idiosyncratically aiming for, but can also be group
         | affirming.
        
       | gherkinnn wrote:
       | What I can't stand is when cuisines that rely primarily on the
       | taste of the main ingredients, say Italian, are defaced with hot
       | sauce and other atrocities.
       | 
       | The dish is completely ruined. It does not work.
        
         | wobbly_bush wrote:
         | > The dish is completely ruined. It does not work.
         | 
         | It seems to work for those who do it. Should recipes not ever
         | evolve into something different?
        
       | sandGorgon wrote:
       | if they had snobbish enough a few decades earlier, we would all
       | be spared a hundred years of colonization, the Great Bengal
       | Famine as well as the single most dangerous nuclear flashpoint
       | that exists in the world right now.
        
         | Ruthalas wrote:
         | Out of curiosity, what nuclear disaster are you referring to?
        
       | rich_sasha wrote:
       | Hmm, reads a bit like "why Indian cuisine is much better than
       | European".
       | 
       | I love them all, no need to poo-poo one with snobbery etc.
        
         | wobbly_bush wrote:
         | I hardly got that feeling reading the article. The main point
         | is called out in the middle -
         | 
         | > "The real question, then, is why the wealthy, powerful West
         | -- with unprecedented access to spices from its colonies --
         | became so fixated on this singular understanding of flavor,"
         | Srinivas says.
        
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