[HN Gopher] Let's redesign the laptop for a work-from-home era
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Let's redesign the laptop for a work-from-home era
        
       Author : prostoalex
       Score  : 45 points
       Date   : 2021-03-10 02:38 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wsj.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | draklor40 wrote:
       | There exists a good solution. It is called a desktop.
       | 
       | I turned my company provided laptop into an almost full desktop
       | with external monitor, keyboard and mouse, speakers, a USB
       | microphone, USB camera. At this point I am wondering why do I
       | even have a wimpy ULV processor to write code 8 hrs a day. The
       | sheer amount of time I could save by switching to even a basic 4
       | core 45-65w Desktop class CPU.
       | 
       | Saving pennies on the dollar.
        
         | gcatalfamo wrote:
         | Yes, in theory. But I end up not liking having to sit at the
         | desk for "everything computer". Sometimes I just want to work
         | while sitting comfortably on the couch.
        
           | draklor40 wrote:
           | I never get work done at the couch. Youtube, surfing,
           | browsing, yes. Work ? No.
           | 
           | I like a work desk. Keeps work and other stuff separate. Got
           | a height adjustable desk. keeps my back from going bad before
           | I hit 40.
        
           | plun9 wrote:
           | You could get a wireless keyboard/trackpad combo and use a
           | TV/projector as a display.
        
             | dhosek wrote:
             | That doesn't really work for me with my fading vision in my
             | senescence. My monitor that I work on is a super-wide
             | screen monitor about 2 feet away. The optimum TV-watching
             | distance is much further for me.
        
           | dingaling wrote:
           | > Sometimes I just want to work while sitting comfortably on
           | the couch.
           | 
           | Grab some paper and a pencil and use it as non-screen time.
           | Else you can find yourself spending too long on a poor
           | posture on furniture that's designed for lean-back, not lean-
           | in.
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | When I'm working, most of the time I'm on my desktop, with a ~5
         | year old web cam attached to a monitor. For a while, I wondered
         | if software was just making "me" look good (quality, not my
         | face, ha!) but I had someone do a screen shot. And my $50 web
         | cam is 5x better than basically every Macbook web cam for video
         | chat. And my desktop is a ~2 year old 8-core, 32GB machine. Not
         | a _monster_ but excellent power plus 27 " and 32" monitors, and
         | an ergonomic chair, keyboard and mouse. The webcam mic works
         | well, too, even in conjunction with my external speakers.
         | 
         | I can game on a laptop (with a decent laptop stand and flat
         | surface for a mouse) but I certainly wouldn't want to do 8
         | hours of work on it. (Or a laptop on a table/desk, which isn't
         | the right height or a good keyboard setup either...)
         | 
         | Long-winded way of saying I agree with you. _But_ I did buy all
         | of my desktop gear - nothing was work supplied.
        
       | vlod wrote:
       | https://archive.is/qhIjV
        
         | llampx wrote:
         | Thanks for the archive link.
        
       | kps wrote:
       | Let's not. Laptops are an ergonomic and productivity nightmare.
        
       | anotheryou wrote:
       | Make usb-c docking work...
       | 
       | I got an older dell xps that get's heart trouble on 3rd party
       | usb-c chargers (short freezes under moderate load) and is
       | throttled even through the expensive dell dock.
       | 
       | I got a lenovo with linux (maybe linux is at fault) where hdmi
       | through usb-c causes all sorts of issues.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | allow to limit charging to 80% (dell can do it, should double
       | battery life. Too bad my xps batteries die a bloaty death every 2
       | years anyways... :)
        
       | geocrasher wrote:
       | Forget laptops. Bring back the portable computer.
        
         | dhosek wrote:
         | My first computer was a lunchbox portable. It had a monochrome
         | plasma display and one or two open ISA slots inside (I remember
         | I added a SCSI controller to it to drive an external CD-ROM
         | drive). No battery power, but back in the 90s it wasn't that
         | big of a deal to only use your computer somewhere you could
         | plug it in.
        
         | 1-6 wrote:
         | I stare at my Echo Show (1st Gen) and it reminds me of my very
         | first Mac Classic. Why can't Apple bring back that small
         | computer form factor?
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.is/qhIjV
        
         | ryankrage77 wrote:
         | Thank you.
         | 
         | Can't wait until paywalling what amounts to less than an A4
         | page of content finally dies.
        
       | throwaway74737 wrote:
       | Smartphones come with many physical sensors. Laptops are bigger
       | and have more power, so they should have just as many.
       | 
       | - Very good quality cameras front and back, including IR, dot
       | projector and flash
       | 
       | - Analog audio I/O
       | 
       | - GPS receiver
       | 
       | - 3D accelerometer and gyroscope
       | 
       | - Magnetometer
       | 
       | - Ambient light level and color temperature
       | 
       | - Ambient temperature, air pressure, hygrometer
       | 
       | - Radiation detector
       | 
       | - Wasn't there some research into a user-facing radar that could
       | detect gestures?
       | 
       | - GPIO and SDR
        
         | fwip wrote:
         | How do any of these, beyond the cameras, improve the work-from-
         | home experience?
        
       | Agingcoder wrote:
       | I expected this to be about ergonomics, which laptops are
       | anything but.
       | 
       | I have seen too many people working on laptops ans getting hurt
       | (hands, back, shoulders, etc). I'd start with a foldable keyboard
       | which expands into something big and comfortable (I have RSI!),
       | and a detachable screen which can be set higher on the desk.
        
         | rollcat wrote:
         | My ideas exactly! I was just sitting in the bed today with a
         | laptop (normally using a desktop) and thinking how nothing in
         | this device really makes any sense wrt ergonomics, it's not
         | really possible to use it for more like an hour or two without
         | getting really uncomfortable.
         | 
         | I've accidentally bumped into r/cyberdeck today (not ergonomic
         | at all but provided some inspiration), and now this thread.
         | 
         | How would you go about designing a portable computer that's
         | also more ergonomic to use? How would you raise the screen? How
         | would you split/tent the keyboard? What steps would you take to
         | reduce wear / risk of damage on moving parts?
        
           | 6510 wrote:
           | Its official! Ergonomics are not considered because the most
           | basic demands (keyboard an monitor position) are nowhere near
           | where they should be. Whatever one tries to design besides
           | those is nonsense. The article is nonsense.
        
       | hc-taway wrote:
       | 1) physical kill switch for camera (as in, it breaks the power or
       | data connection to it, physically) or at least a physical cover.
       | 
       | 2) physical kill switch for the microphone
       | 
       | These are very much not "nerd" concerns, either. I see a lot of
       | non-techies with stickers over their laptop cameras.
       | 
       | [EDIT] teachers in particular spread the "put a sticker over the
       | camera" practice, in my experience, both before and during the
       | pandemic. The last thing they need is to be responding to some
       | student message late at night and accidentally snap a picture or
       | start a video chat. That could easily be career-ending, and they
       | wisely don't trust software safeguards to prevent that. Yet they
       | do _want_ the camera, sometimes. Not having a kill-switch or
       | cover built in sucks.
        
         | Fezzik wrote:
         | My work Laptop is an older ThinkPad and it has a physical
         | sliding camera cover as well as the F4 key which functions as
         | an all purpose mute button for the microphone. The F4 key even
         | lights up when enabled. So these options definitely exist, to
         | some degree.
        
         | originalvichy wrote:
         | Isn't it funny people use and hand out camera covers but a mic
         | that can hear the sounds of an entire apartment is forgotten
         | about? :)
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | >> or at least a physical cover.
         | 
         | I want a mechanical microphone switch too. Being seen can be
         | embarrassing but being caught saying something can end your
         | career instantly. See that school board that all had to resign
         | after they were caught badmouthing parents.
        
           | deadmutex wrote:
           | I don't know how a mechanical microphone switch would have
           | helped in that case.
           | 
           | That seemed to be a UX issue. The board was on a call with
           | other members, and didn't realize that there was another
           | participant. Some news stories just called it a "hot mic"
           | issue because it is easy to glance and get an idea of what
           | the story is about, but that's not exactly what happened.
        
             | dv_dt wrote:
             | An external microphone with a physical push to talk button
             | would be a pretty perfect UX if that is your worry.
        
               | atoav wrote:
               | Although this might not be simple enough for typical
               | users a (On)-Off-On toggle switch (momentary in one
               | direction, latching in the other) would be perfect for
               | this.
        
               | cbm-vic-20 wrote:
               | And trusting that the internal mic is actually off.
        
           | nonameiguess wrote:
           | Not sure what incident you're referring to, but school board
           | is an elected position. Politicians, of all people, should
           | not expect job security and need to be transparent and
           | accountable to the voting public. They don't deserve privacy
           | at all, at least not in their professional capacity. I like
           | privacy, sure, but I achieve that by not running for public
           | office.
        
             | ojbyrne wrote:
             | https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/21/us/california-school-board-
             | re...
        
           | drcode wrote:
           | Of course, let's not forget that the core problem here is the
           | "end your career instantly" part, not the design of the
           | microphone.
        
             | pwinnski wrote:
             | By which I assume you mean that the core problem is that
             | they were casually denigrating the parents rather than
             | trying to work with them?
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | Just because something will end your career if overheard
             | doesn't mean that it was something bad. Think of a lawyer
             | on a long zoom call. What if they answer a client call and
             | that conversation is pickup up by the zoom computer? Or
             | what if someone in my office asks for login/account info
             | and that conversation gets pickup by zoom? Or a system
             | administrator sitting through a long zoom meeting about
             | pension plans who accidentally has a side conversation
             | about security issues on the production server. These are
             | everyday acceptable office conversations that, if broadcast
             | to zoom accidentally, can end a career far faster than
             | looking unkempt on a webcam.
        
             | notriddle wrote:
             | Sending a video feed that you don't want to send is not
             | okay, even if it doesn't put you out of a job. The
             | excessive severity is just exacerbating something that
             | would be a problem anyway.
        
           | paulcole wrote:
           | If you're saying things that can end your career instantly,
           | be more careful about what you say?
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | So you don't share confidences with a trusted friend? I'm
             | sad for you.
        
         | skrtskrt wrote:
         | Lots of companies distribute their employees laptops with a
         | little plastic slider to shutter the camera, so it's further
         | than not-just-nerds - corporate IT decisionmakers are
         | recognizing the need too.
        
           | llampx wrote:
           | I'm disappointed that Apple hasn't seen fit to put a physical
           | camera cover on their webcams like recent Thinkpads.
        
           | tfandango wrote:
           | In fact last year when it was okay to meet your benefits
           | providers in person, one of them handed out plastic stick on
           | webcam covers you could slide back and forth with their logo
           | on it.
        
           | hc-taway wrote:
           | Trouble is, lots of laptops are subtly (or not so subtly)
           | damaged over time by extra stuff being closed in the lid.
           | Apple laptops, notably, but plenty of others too. It'd be
           | much better for it to be built-in. Covers also ruin the
           | (absolutely wonderful and hard to do without, once you're
           | used to it) True Tone feature on Apple laptops, so they'd
           | need some kind of secondary ultra-low-res never-exposed-as-a-
           | real-camera color-temp sensor to properly support either
           | built-in or add-on camera covers or kill-switches while still
           | letting that work.
           | 
           | (I'm basically agreeing and elaborating, not correcting you,
           | since your point isn't that that's a great solution, but that
           | it's more proof that more than just security geeks and
           | computer nerds consider this a problem)
        
         | monocasa wrote:
         | One issue is that laymen know enough to not trust that switches
         | are true kill switches, but don't generally have the skill set
         | necessary to verify for themselves what their hardware has in
         | that regard.
         | 
         | A piece of tape is a very low technical skill system that you
         | know will cut off a video feed.
        
           | 6510 wrote:
           | Transparent casing with the wires running to a slightly to
           | large mechanical toggle switch that switches all wires. Then
           | it looks like someone went out of his way getting it right.
        
             | hellbannedguy wrote:
             | I would like to see prisoners provided with in transparent
             | laptops. Take away the lithium battery if worried.
        
           | Koshkin wrote:
           | Does not necessarily work on the microphone though.
        
         | Anon4Now wrote:
         | Not just non-techies. I use a band-aid (doesn't leave adhesive
         | on the lens) because toggling the video settings on Win10 is a
         | pain in the ass.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | A band aid makes a better cover as it doesn't leave gluey
         | residue on what's already a crummy camera.
        
         | mschild wrote:
         | The HP Spectre x360 line has had a physical kill switch for the
         | camera for the last 3 generations. It's a slider on the right
         | side of the laptop. The new gen ones also come with a system
         | wide mute button although I believe that is software only.
        
         | hadrien01 wrote:
         | In addition to a kill switch, it would be great to have a
         | switch that affects 1) the physical device 2) the OS switch and
         | 3) the Teams/Zoom/Webex switch.
         | 
         | Regularly we have people in meetings forgetting one of those
         | switches (the physical switch being on the headphones) and
         | trying to talk without being heard.
        
           | vbezhenar wrote:
           | OS just needs to know about that switch state and report it
           | to apps if necessary.
        
           | deadmutex wrote:
           | This is great -- most people skip over the last use case. But
           | it seems like very useful to have.
           | 
           | It seems that option #1 is mainly used because it is easy,
           | and we might not fully trust #2 and #3? (Not because of evil
           | doing, but because of bugs, and unlikely case of hacks).
        
         | tokamak-teapot wrote:
         | If you're on MacOS, open 'Audio MIDI Setup' and look at 'Built-
         | in Microphone'. You can tick the 'Mute' box next to 'Master'
         | and your microphone is now muted independently of Teams, WebEx,
         | or whatever.
         | 
         | It's not a physical switch, but it's a good second safeguard.
         | Teams is even polite enough to tell remind you that you're
         | muted because it can detect this.
         | 
         | A slightly folded post-it note also works well as a camera
         | cover that's easy to remove and easy to replace if you lose it.
         | I also find that when I'm about to join a call and my video's
         | dark pink (rather than black), it's a good reminder I have my
         | 'shutter' in place and haven't noticed, despite it being
         | physically in front of my face.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | Software switches are always hackable. Never ever rely on
           | one.
           | 
           | Half of hacking exploits would go away if there was a
           | physical write enable switch on device ROMs.
        
       | roland35 wrote:
       | Most of the suggestions are taylored to video conferencing, such
       | as a better camera and microphone. I have gotten around this
       | personally by purchasing a separate external microphone and
       | camera for a huge improvement.
       | 
       | My main issue with my (intel 2019) MacBook Pro is the noise!
       | Whenever I do heavy work it gets very hot and loud, and uses more
       | power than my desktop PC. Driving a 4k monitor also contributes
       | to the heat. It would be great to have a better cooling computer,
       | but maybe that would just be a mac mini!
        
         | swizzler wrote:
         | You might be interested in controlling Turbo Boost directly
         | (e.g. google find this: http://tbswitcher.rugarciap.com/)
         | 
         | Your computer will be slower. Depending on the task that may or
         | may not be welcome. Some video conferencing can eat all
         | available CPU/GPU cycles and generate fan noise; this is
         | probably a good time to manually disable Turbo Boost. Unless
         | you want more sword fighting time, disabling during compilation
         | tasks is probably not a great time.
         | 
         | Better battery life and less fan noise are benefits, though!
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | It's also easier to get a good mic and webcam if you're not
         | constrained by the thickness of a laptop screen. A lot of
         | people would benefit from better lighting as well although some
         | of that can be a function of their physical environment which
         | can be hard to do something about.
        
           | roland35 wrote:
           | Yes I should have added I bought a desk light which also
           | helps the poor quality camera significantly!
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I think a lot of what you see, given modern laptops, isn't
             | so much low-quality webcam issues as it is poor lighting
             | issues, whether because of low light levels, backlighting,
             | or a combination of the two.
        
               | throwanem wrote:
               | It's a little of both. A larger lens gathers more light
               | from a given scene and thus doesn't need to crank the
               | sensor gain as high (which adds both luminance and color
               | noise) for a given exposure value. Even a fairly basic
               | webcam will have a larger lens than the camera built into
               | a laptop's lid.
               | 
               | So, while my laptop from 2016 almost certainly has a
               | better sensor than my webcam that hit the market in 2013,
               | the 2013 webcam still _looks_ better, because it can do
               | more with the same amount of light - for example, I 'm
               | facing three windows in full sun right now, and the
               | laptop video _still_ manages to be washed out and grainy
               | while the webcam looks just fine.
        
         | maxcan wrote:
         | Noise is solved by the M1s. I have a new 13" M1 MBP and I've
         | never heard the fans turn on in spite of pretty heavy dev use
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | I got an external cooling pad for my MacBook Pro and that
         | helped a lot. I actually got the overpowered "gaming" cooler
         | since I don't plan on taking it anywhere with me. It just sits
         | on my desk.
         | 
         | One other tip for the MacBook Pro: If you haven't opened the
         | case and blown out the dust elephants in the last year, you
         | might want to do that. The fans and fins tend to get really
         | crusted up and it makes a big difference.
         | 
         | This is the one I got: https://www.newegg.com/rosewill-
         | rwnb17b-laptop-cooler/p/N82E...
        
         | Tagbert wrote:
         | The new M1 Macs are so much quieter than the Intel ones, you
         | really have to ask "what is going on in there" to cause all
         | that fan noise.
        
         | xiphias2 wrote:
         | That's so bad, I just ordered an M1 MacBook Pro because in the
         | reviews they said that it's not noisy even with extreme use. I
         | hope you are talking about an Intel based one.
        
       | tpmx wrote:
       | Having a built-in "ring"-light would be nice. Perhaps in the
       | bezels? Or perhaps even done via detailed software-based control
       | of the screen backlight via zones?
       | 
       | Audio is already pretty great with a modern laptop, but it's
       | tricky to arrange proper lighting for video conferencing.
        
         | m-p-3 wrote:
         | I bought a USB-C rechargeable light bar, works like a charm.
        
         | psidhu wrote:
         | Not necessarily good for people wearing glasses!
         | 
         | I bought one and it glares off of mine a lot so I stopped using
         | it. Other angles where the glare stops makes me look like a
         | sociopath.
        
           | dhosek wrote:
           | I imagine the flayed human corpses in the background don't
           | help with the sociopath thing.
        
           | tpmx wrote:
           | (Edited.)
           | 
           | Perhaps mounting a polarizing filter in front of the laptop
           | camera to kill most of the glare would make it work with
           | glasses.
           | 
           | Otherwise: For those who can make it work, contact lenses and
           | lasik are nice options. Increased FOV.
        
             | abduhl wrote:
             | This response sounds very much like "just stop holding the
             | phone wrong" to me.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | Not everyone who wears glasses qualifies for lasik or can
             | wear contact lenses. I'm lucky that I can wear contact
             | lenses and get pretty good correction, but LASIK and PRK
             | are off the table for me (I'd still need glasses all the
             | time).
        
               | tpmx wrote:
               | > I'd still need glasses all the time
               | 
               | So trying out a polarizing filter is perhaps worth
               | looking into? I'm curious to how well it would work.
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | Not everyone who wears glasses wants to stop wearing
               | them.
        
               | dont__panic wrote:
               | Though admittedly wearing a mask during the winter time
               | has made me consider it much more than usual this year.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I wear contacts and still at least like to use readers
               | for reading (even with multifocals). For day to day stuff
               | I just let people deal with it. I have a key light which
               | is elevated so the glare isn't too bad.
               | 
               | If I'm recording video or something like that I just make
               | sure any notes on my screen are in a big enough font that
               | I can read them.
        
       | viklove wrote:
       | This article is hilarious because it shows how poorly the average
       | tech consumer understands pricing and hardware.
       | 
       | You want a better camera and a better mic? Buy them. They're not
       | cheap. You can easily spend $3-400 on a teleconferencing setup
       | (as I have for my desktop), and it pays off. But if you think my
       | Blue Snowball mic and Logitech webcam will fit into your Macbook
       | Air...
       | 
       | On that note, all of these concerns could be solved by upgrading
       | to a desktop. More and better screens? Let's ignore the fact that
       | 4k laptop displays are fairly common these days, but please
       | explain to me how you can fit 2+ displays on a laptop.
       | 
       | Honestly, I'm not sure why this article is even on HN. It's
       | complete drivel that adds nothing useful to any conversation at
       | all. It's blogspam through and through. But who am I kidding
       | really, HN is just Reddit with fancy words.
        
         | brmgb wrote:
         | You are completely missing the point (it feels like I am now
         | posting this everyday on HN).
         | 
         | No one is asking for a Blue Snowball mic and Logitech webcam in
         | their laptop. People are rightfully wondering why in world a
         | ubiquous small competent cameras (see every iPhone from the
         | past decades) and mic, the ones laptops are using are so poor.
         | The answer is most likely because no one cared so I fully
         | expect that to change but it makes sense to list as a complain
         | with laptops.
         | 
         | Talking about desktops is also entirely missing the point.
         | People are issued work laptops. They don't choose their
         | computers and most of them do want the portability anyway. It's
         | extremely useful when you are doing a presentation of visiting
         | customers.
        
           | viklove wrote:
           | The answer is very simple: the display of your laptop is much
           | thinner than your phone.
           | 
           | So if you want something better, you will need to use an
           | external camera.
        
             | sonofhans wrote:
             | This is entirely correct. Even phones are these days too
             | thin to fit good cameras, thus the bump.
        
               | nickelcitymario wrote:
               | I'm willing to bet that adding a bump to a laptop would
               | be viewed as acceptable by the market if it means we get
               | good cameras.
               | 
               | Heck, if Apple's the first to do it, it'll be seen as a
               | feature.
        
           | 6510 wrote:
           | The article should have been "Let's teach employers
           | ergonomics and stop the 8 hour laptop insanity", something
           | like: It's 2021, the first question in an interview should
           | be: Can I work form home? The second should be: You don't
           | expect me to work 8+ hours per day on a laptop - or do you?
        
       | podiki wrote:
       | I don't really understand the point of this article as
       | "redesigning the laptop." Nearly all of the things they mention
       | is either software (e.g. better processing of mic input) or
       | called a desktop (screens, noise, etc.). If people are working
       | from home that negates a big reason for the laptop: portability.
       | Sure it is nice to move to the couch or kitchen or whatever, but
       | maybe that could be having a keyboard and using a tablet. Or if
       | you are working from home nearly all the time, a desktop will be
       | a better and more economical choice.
        
         | ArkanExplorer wrote:
         | You don't need a desktop - you just need a monitor arm, two
         | monitors, and a good keyboard and mouse.
        
         | Shivetya wrote:
         | I am going with, I use mine in a docking station at home or at
         | work and honestly all it is to me a small little tablet that I
         | never use the built in screen or keyboard.
         | 
         | Considering that use case I would love a system no larger than
         | my phone with some apps to give me use of mail and such while
         | not docked. Then while docked it is my Windows/OS X desktop
        
         | adrianmonk wrote:
         | > _if you are working from home nearly all the time_
         | 
         | No doubt the pandemic has had a permanent effect on how people
         | work. But how big of an effect? When the pandemic no longer
         | forces 100% WFH, will people still do 100%, or will they do
         | (say) 90%?
         | 
         | If you go in to an office for an occasional day or half day,
         | you'll want your computer while you're there. Though I guess
         | this could also be solved by borrowing a loaner laptop at the
         | office to use to remote desktop into your main computer at
         | home. (Maybe we can call this reverse telecommuting?)
        
         | specialist wrote:
         | For me, the macbook's keyboard & trackpad combo is the sweet
         | spot. I also have magic mouse, for the occasional direct
         | manipulation stuff (eg drag & drop).
         | 
         | Ages ago, with Teleport, I used by MBP to drive my iMac. If
         | Apple sold just the lower half of a macbook, bring your own
         | monitor, I'd be in heaven.
         | 
         | Just the keys and trackpad would be great too. I've held onto
         | my dead 2015 MBP, with hopes of salvaging just the input
         | devices.
         | 
         | Aha! Teleport has been resurrected, now works with Big Sur.
         | https://github.com/johndbritton/teleport
        
           | stock_toaster wrote:
           | I have the bluetooth keyboard and bluetooth touchpad. Not
           | quite the same ergonomics as the one in the laptop, but I
           | still prefer it (bluetooth touchpad) to the magic mouse.
           | 
           | The apple keyboard I have is very close to the scissor
           | switches that preexisted the much maligned butteryfly
           | switches. Not sure the current bluetooth keyboards use the
           | same switches or the newer version of the scissor switches,.
        
         | mullingitover wrote:
         | > Or if you are working from home nearly all the time, a
         | desktop will be a better and more economical choice.
         | 
         | If I'm not doing something that requires huge wattage, the only
         | thing a desktop computer does is to force me to sit at a desk
         | 100% of the time I'm using it. Hard pass. Tablets are nearly
         | all toys, and the ones that aren't weigh more and cost more
         | than a good laptop (but with a cumbersome UI). If you want to
         | sit at a desk to work, a laptop still has you covered.
         | 
         | Desktops are a very impractical, niche product these days,
         | they're a Ford F-350 when most people just want a decent
         | hatchback.
        
         | akulbe wrote:
         | You beat me to it. I came here to say... this is a solved
         | problem. It's called a "desktop machine". -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | What if, and hear me out on this, the person needs to take
           | their workstation with them to multiple locations? Or, as can
           | be the case with smaller quarters, simply _wants_ to?
           | 
           | Yes, desktops have this featureset. Why _don 't_ laptops, is
           | the point of the article. (Answer: either laziness, arrogant
           | design aesthetic, or NSA conspiracy)
        
             | freeone3000 wrote:
             | Laptops, by necessity, have smaller fans, since they're
             | smaller. Same amount of cooling with a smaller fan means
             | the fans spin faster, and faster fans are louder. Laptops
             | simply can't have acceptable performance with adequate
             | cooling unless you're willing to compromise on either
             | noise, or running x86.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | If you stuck the processor behind the screen, you could
               | get a lot more airflow.
               | 
               | Let the bottom be essentially be a battery, keyboard,
               | mouse, and a docking station. And the lid be processor,
               | memory, a m.2 for storage and an m.2 for wireless. Put a
               | big, but thin fan on top of the processor and lots of
               | venting on the side. Probably won't be very thin though.
        
               | baybal2 wrote:
               | > If you stuck the processor behind the screen, you could
               | get a lot more airflow.
               | 
               | This is essentially was the trick I thought of for my
               | project of "genuinely mobile desktop replacement."
               | Ironically, it was COVID which put a pause on it, and
               | prior to it frequent foreign assignments.
               | 
               | Were I to proceed with it before COVID, I might have hit
               | the jackpot by now.
        
               | freeone3000 wrote:
               | This is how the surfacebook has been built. It's a
               | problem because (1) you don't actually have more room on
               | the top than the bottom, since these are the same size
               | (2) the side vents are actually less surface area than
               | simply having the bottom be fans. It doesn't work out
               | well, there's just no way to have the airflow.
        
               | baybal2 wrote:
               | What matter is cubic metres of air per minute, everything
               | else mattering very little.
               | 
               | Actual fan inside surfacebook is very tiny. Last
               | surfacebook brings a second fan, but it still throttles.
               | 
               | You still can put more, and bigger fans in the lid to
               | solve the issue at 45-55W TDP levels. I actually did some
               | thermal simulations.
        
               | notriddle wrote:
               | In addition to freeone3000's problems, having the CPU in
               | the screen also means you need a sturdier way to keep it
               | vertical, instead of using the tiny hinges that normal
               | "bottom heavy" laptops use.
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | My macbook does just fine as a zoom terminal, VSCode
               | runner and web browser. Battery can go almost the entire
               | day if I'm not on calls. All code is developed locally
               | and run through pipelines in the cloud.
               | 
               | Many people don't need a workhorse machine, simply a
               | portal for communication and reading.
        
           | deadmutex wrote:
           | Does that work for everyone?
           | 
           | I have a desktop, but I often need to use my laptop in
           | different rooms throughout the day.
           | 
           | Just thinking about my parents as well, it doesn't work for
           | their use cases. So, I urge you to think beyond just a
           | handful of cases.
        
         | Maarten88 wrote:
         | Yes, at home I have choice of computers and usually I take a
         | desktop. Just add a good webcam and headset (or microphone) and
         | it's the perfect work-from-home system. Much faster than any
         | laptop, better ergonomics and cheaper too. And you can even
         | disconnect mic and webcam physically (a.k.a. unplug from USB)
         | as a security feature!
        
         | hombre_fatal wrote:
         | I'd be surprised if even most people agree with you that the
         | best computer is a static one tethered to a desk, even if they
         | never leave their home. Gamers aside.
         | 
         | I built a desktop computer and never use it. Having to sit in
         | the same desk just to use it is a nearly insurmountable
         | drawback. It's more of a niche appliance than we admit.
         | 
         | I'd suspect most people with the option would need more than a
         | better deal on components to make it worthwhile to be stuck in
         | the same chair in the same room in the same position every day.
         | I just look around at everyone I know and everyone prefers a
         | laptop, even the homebodies.
        
           | svachalek wrote:
           | The ergonomics of using a laptop 8 hours a day are pretty
           | horrendous. It may be hard to notice in your 20s but it will
           | wreck your body. Using a proper desk and desk chair, or
           | sit/stand desk, will save a lot of wear and tear.
        
       | rasz wrote:
       | Desktop. Laptop for working-from-home is called a DESKTOP.
        
         | jswizzy wrote:
         | Now convince management that they should purchase a desktop for
         | you. Probably not gonna happen I've tried for years to get a
         | desktop.
        
           | betaby wrote:
           | I know some companies what purchased beefy NUCs for the
           | employees.
        
           | 6510 wrote:
           | Could show them studies and numbers on Musculoskeletal
           | Disorders. Anything over 2 hours per day is surely going to
           | cause fatigue first, then pain, then permanent damage. Loss
           | of productivity starts on day one.
        
       | wombatmobile wrote:
       | > In addition, research shows that the audio quality is just as
       | important as video quality when judging the overall "quality" and
       | "presence" of the conference experience
       | 
       | Audio transmits 80% of the intellectual content. That's why when
       | your TV news crosses to an outside broadcast unit, and there's no
       | sound but the vision is perfect, they give up and go back to the
       | studio until they get audio.
        
       | mvip wrote:
       | > Let's Redesign the Laptop for a Work-from-Home Era
       | 
       | Isn't that just called a desktop? ;)
        
         | thomascgalvin wrote:
         | I think there's an argument to be made for bulkier laptops now.
         | 
         | The trend of the last two decades has been smaller form
         | factors, which puts a hard limit on the battery, the hard
         | drive, the number of ports you can support, and even how much
         | thermal energy you can radiate.
         | 
         | That was important largely because you were going to be lugging
         | the thing around everywhere, and a pound or two could make a
         | real difference.
         | 
         | Now that I travel with my laptop once a month, not once a day,
         | I think that equation changes. I still want portability - I
         | still _need_ portability - but using the machine on my desk is
         | the more common, more important scenario.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | It's going to be tough to claw back to a decent thickness.
           | Imagine the cooling you could run and the performance you
           | could have today if laptops were still an inch thick in the
           | market.
        
           | sidpatil wrote:
           | These are known as _mobile workstations_. They can get quite
           | bulky, quite heavy, and quite powerful.
        
             | dhosek wrote:
             | I worked for a while at ISI. They let people choose their
             | hardware for a desktop and laptop with a generous budget.
             | One of the guys on the team had some monster gaming laptop
             | as his laptop--I think it was a 20" screen or something on
             | that beast.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | No, because your home is your home, and your desktop might be
         | located somewhere where other people are around, e.g. spouse,
         | roommates, parents or children. That's not really workable for
         | video calls.
        
       | asdff wrote:
       | If we are to redesign the laptop why can't we admit that it's
       | current design and use cases are at odds? People are running zoom
       | and docker and slack and a dozen other things at once. We waste
       | more resources than ever doing the same chat/etc. stuff we've
       | been doing for 25 years. Things aren't moving faster, fans are
       | going full tilt and CPUs throttle down.
       | 
       | What the people need more than anything is for manufacturers to
       | take a step away from making a 2.5lb aluminum blade and instead
       | offer a sufficient cooling solution.
        
         | 1-6 wrote:
         | Just move the company to an IRC. Done, why need anything else?
        
         | olyjohn wrote:
         | It's the same craze affecting smartphones. We get rid of useful
         | features like headphone jacks just to save 0.25mm of thickness.
         | Thickness that nobody would ever notice in a practical use
         | case. We buy thin, fragile phones and then put them in big
         | thick cases.
        
         | Koliakis wrote:
         | I loved my old Thinkpad. Thick, but it could run at full load
         | without throttling for as long as I needed it to. But nowadays,
         | even their T series keeps getting thinner and they've been
         | soldering the RAM.
        
       | thrower123 wrote:
       | Once you go to an actual desktop, you can't ever go back to
       | working on a laptop.
        
         | Koliakis wrote:
         | Funny, I work from home and I'm on my laptop 99% of the time
         | instead of my more powerful desktop. The flexibility of being
         | able to choose where at home I can work is unbeatable and has
         | made the pandemic slightly more bearable.
        
       | jxramos wrote:
       | Products to help the macbook out with work from home variation
       | 
       | - a lapdesk, to rest the laptop directly or an external keyboard
       | for stability
       | 
       | - https://www.apple.com/shop/product/MJ2R2LL/A/magic-
       | trackpad-..., best when paired with an external keyboard to gain
       | distance to the macbook.
       | 
       | - https://www.raindesigninc.com/mstand.html, to elevate the
       | laptop for more comfortable viewing
       | 
       | - https://www.goalzero.com/shop/portable-power/goal-zero-
       | yeti-..., to work on the road anywhere, 60W USB-C -> C cable can
       | run a macbook all day and some.
       | 
       | - https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/viewsonic-vg1655, get that
       | portable second monitor experience.
        
         | zozin wrote:
         | I agree with most of these, but the Rain Design laptop stand
         | sucks. Why is it static when it can easily adjust based on
         | various people's heights and use cases. This was a much better
         | buy (I compared it to the Rain Design one side by side):
         | https://www.amazon.com/Adjustable-EPN-Heat-Vent-Aluminum-Com...
         | 
         | As far as a second monitor is concerned, in the Apple universe
         | you're better off buying an iPad and using that as a second
         | monitor.
        
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       (page generated 2021-03-11 23:01 UTC)