[HN Gopher] Emirates' Tim Clark says Boeing 'not getting it' on ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Emirates' Tim Clark says Boeing 'not getting it' on 737 Max, 787
        
       Author : firebaze
       Score  : 67 points
       Date   : 2021-03-10 21:07 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (theaircurrent.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (theaircurrent.com)
        
       | jdmg94 wrote:
       | I had to fly to get some official paperwork done, they tried to
       | put me on a 737Max, fortunately they changed my flight at no cost
        
       | afturkrull wrote:
       | "The wake up call of the Max was something that told them that
       | all was not right."
       | 
       | What exactly was the nature of this ""The wake up call"?
        
       | paulsutter wrote:
       | Fortunately there is tremendous innovation in aerospace, just
       | outside of Boeing
       | 
       | Starship will be better for international flights (30 minutes to
       | anywhere), and Boom Supersonic for shorter flights
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqE-ultsWt0
       | 
       | EDIT: Willing to make a bet with naysayers, email in profile
       | (just fixed it, thanks)
        
         | porb121 wrote:
         | i would take literally unlimited action on the other side of
         | that bet
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | This issue isn't about lack of innovation, if anything the
         | inverse: Lack of safety during innovation.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | I had a thought the other day that if Musk got in a time
           | machine with a pile of money, how far back in time could he
           | go and still build SpaceX?
           | 
           | SpaceX can only do what they do because there is no human
           | pilot on those test flights. I know that the Navy pilots
           | argued and argued that you need a human on board but is that
           | really true, or did that end up destroying the space program
           | by making the cost of failure so impossibly high?
        
             | di4na wrote:
             | They had no pilot on board for most of the equivalent.
             | Ariane had no pilot on board either for the whole program.
             | 
             | So no. That is not the reason. Try again.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | The space race of the 60s had plenty of unmanned tests
             | before they started manning them. Humans were not the first
             | Earth creatures in space. If Musk wanted to go back further
             | than maybe the 70s or 80s, his issues would have been:
             | 
             | 1. the science hadn't been fully developed ahead of time
             | 
             | 2. he would have had a harder time getting other people on
             | board with his idea -- he would have been labelled a
             | complete crackpot
             | 
             | 3. governments may have not have been so willing to allow
             | him to do it
        
         | ipnon wrote:
         | I already have anxiety when my airliner takes off. I think if I
         | started hearing "T minus 10, 9 ..." every time I traveled
         | internationally I would need to have a pacemaker installed.
        
           | bostonsre wrote:
           | Would the starship do the belly flop maneuver for passenger
           | flights? That part would scare me the most.. playing chicken
           | with the ground and hoping the engines fire up well and you
           | don't just pancake and explode.
        
             | Cerium wrote:
             | I don't think the design has any other choice. I have heard
             | that since it is large and it is a 90 degree turn it could
             | be worked out so you go from falling back first to sitting
             | upon landing. I think that an escape system would be fitted
             | to the passenger capsule as in Falcon 9 [1]
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mhrkdHshb3E
        
         | gspr wrote:
         | Lol. Let's not bring Musk's fantasies into this! The Starship
         | as a competitor to long haul flights is about as ludicrous as
         | the Hyperloop as a competitor to short haul flights. It's all
         | Musk bullshitting.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | For some people, time is worth a _lot_ of money, even enough
           | money to make a trip across space worthwile. Not to mention
           | selling the  "experience" of no/low gravity, or the
           | opportunity for extremely time critical transports (organs,
           | spare parts for factories).
        
             | lm28469 wrote:
             | At some point humanity will have to come to the conclusion
             | that "money" and "experiences" are worth nothing if the
             | planet is destroyed. I don't give a damn if Bezos wants to
             | save 3 hours of his life or if some random dude has a hard
             | on for Musk
        
           | topkeks wrote:
           | Ok boomer, how much did you lose on your Tesla shorts?
        
           | orwin wrote:
           | Tangent, but i just had this discussion. The hyperloop,
           | despite all the flaws, is overall a good idea. And unlike
           | fusion and supraconductivity at 250+K, the flaws are actually
           | solvables! I thought i couldn't be done before 2070 or
           | something, but someone just recently showed me the flwas
           | left, the tech we have at teh moment, and he convinced me
           | that a commercial Hyperloop could be available on SOME short
           | haul flight before 2040.
           | 
           | -
        
         | twostorytower wrote:
         | Even if the risk of death is 1/1000 it wouldn't be worth it to
         | save 12-20 hours.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | iruoy wrote:
           | That's way too high of a risk for anything commercial.
        
         | starpilot wrote:
         | Your email is not in your profile. I will bet.
        
         | some0x80070005 wrote:
         | I can't tell if this is satirical, but rockets have not proven
         | their reliability much better than 94% for an unmanned rocket
         | and 99% for manned. Airplanes have reliabilities on a per
         | journey basis around 99.9999%. Even if SpaceX is full of 10x
         | engineers who can produce rockets 10x safer than before, that
         | gets them to 99.9% reliability.
         | 
         | The airline industry, for all of its faults, is multiple orders
         | of magnitude safer than rockets. Perhaps rocket based vehicles
         | are the future, but rocket failures must first become
         | drastically more rare or at least less prone to everyone dying
         | onboard in the case of a failure to be used in lieu of
         | traditional airplanes.
         | 
         | Rockets - https://space.stackexchange.com/questions/8566/what-
         | is-the-s...
         | 
         | 2020 Airline safety - https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-
         | airlines-safety/aviation-...
        
           | paulsutter wrote:
           | SpaceX scheduled to make a new Starship every 2.5 days by
           | 2025
           | 
           | You might want to look at the early days of airplane safety,
           | not the 2020 numbers. Look up reliablity learning curve,
           | safety comes from doing a huge volume of flights. All
           | existing rockets have a small number of flights.
        
             | chrononaut wrote:
             | As an aside, I do get amused when Person A makes an
             | argument that may not have explicit references, Person B
             | rebuttals with explicit references, and Person A responds
             | by instructing Person B to go look up their own references
             | for Person A's own argument.
             | 
             | Reminds me of the "All Birds are Cats" sketch by Clarke and
             | Dave: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eIl1VuGTk3g (Relevant
             | bit starts at 51s)
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | staticman2 wrote:
             | Whenever something related to Elon Musk comes up it becomes
             | hard to sort out what is a reasonable claim versus an
             | unreasonable one fueled by a parasocial relationship with
             | Elon Musk.
        
         | dralley wrote:
         | For as much environmental good as Tesla has done with pushing
         | forwards electric cars, moronic schemes like this would totally
         | wipe away the gains in 6 months.
         | 
         | The tiny amount of work being accomplished for the ludicrous
         | amount of fuel being used is just silly.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | Depends on your definition of "better", if you mean quicker,
         | then sure. The Concorde was also quicker, but it was
         | nonetheless not successful. People typically make decisions on
         | a cost/benefit basis whenever they can, and the cost of going
         | fast is very high ... both monetarily and otherwise.
        
       | bolangi wrote:
       | Here are gruesome, firsthand details about production and
       | management problems with the 737NG in a documentary from Al
       | Jazeera.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IaWdEtANi-0
       | 
       | The following summary is my own:
       | 
       | The whole story is shown in the first seconds: three aircraft
       | encountering more force than a usual landing (such as a runway
       | overrun). All three fuselages breaking into three parts in
       | exactly the same two places! All three aircraft exactly eight
       | years old.
       | 
       | Aluminum members called chords run the length of the fuselage and
       | around the circumference to make up the fuselage structure. The
       | chords are joined to each other and to reinforcing surrounds for
       | large openings like doors.
       | 
       | Poorly fitting chords and bear plates around openings were
       | redrilled when mounting holes were misplaced, reshaped and
       | pounded with hammers in order to mate them. This weakened of the
       | structure to below design margins. In addition excessive metal
       | fatigue due to hand processing led to accelerated corrosion,
       | likely causing structural failure in three eight-year-old NG
       | aircraft that broke up on landing. The aircraft were engineered
       | to survive an emergency landing intact and were designed for
       | 30-year airframe life.
       | 
       | More to the story as the government colluded with Boeing to cover
       | these deficiencies and frustrate the actions (eventually
       | lawsuits) by a team of whistleblowers.
       | 
       | Basically, the subcontractor agreed to use computer controlled
       | manufacturing processes, then did 90% of the work by hand. The
       | resulting substandard parts were beaten into shape on Boeing's
       | production line.
       | 
       | Watching this, I can better understand a recent story on local TV
       | about developments in the US airline industry. They forecast that
       | many companies will using the the opportunity of the pandemic to
       | retire older aircraft.
        
         | mohaine wrote:
         | Small Nit. Airplane expected life is normally rated in
         | pressurization cycles, not years. It is how many times it takes
         | off to normal flight and lands that really matter most for
         | airframe lifetime so if the plane was flown more cycles than
         | average, an 8 year life could be easily be the expected max.
        
           | bolangi wrote:
           | The source in this video, a former FAA inspector, gave
           | figures in years rather than pressurization cycles.
        
           | marshmallow_12 wrote:
           | What is the maximum number of cycles, then?
        
         | bobthepanda wrote:
         | The bit about retiring older aircraft is not really due to
         | safety.
         | 
         | It is because each generation of aircraft keeps getting vastly
         | more fuel efficient, and fuel makes up most of the cost of
         | flying.
        
         | coredog64 wrote:
         | 737NG is not MAX. 737NG was launched in '97. This was before
         | the MD merger was completed.
        
           | bolangi wrote:
           | The internal problems may be shared. Also the whistleblower
           | efforts to get problems recognized continued for a decade.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | I keep wondering how much longer Mitsubishi Heavy Industries is
       | gonna keep making airplane parts for other people before they
       | decide to stop going white label on anything bigger than a
       | regional jet.
        
       | haltingproblem wrote:
       | Boeing has "culture" problems like a mangy stray dog has a flea
       | problem. The dog and Boeing also have in common that both are
       | blissfully unaware of their problems. However unlike Boeing, the
       | dog does not blame imaginary ghosts of the past for its fleas.
       | 
       | There is a notion that Boeing is/was a company with an insanely
       | great engineering culture and their engineers lived in an idyllic
       | culture of building great and safe products. This great culture
       | was all lost as a result of the merger with McDonnell Douglas
       | [1], [2], [3]. This argument is frequently put forth by ex-Boeing
       | engineers. This is an apologia for Boeing's behavior which killed
       | 346 people and endangered the lives of 1000s more and destroyed
       | jobs/wealth around the world.
       | 
       | So strong is the apologists conviction in the purity of Boeing's
       | engineering culture that they ignore the fact that thousands of
       | engineers worked on the 737 Max. Not a single engineer raised
       | issues with the engineering of the aircraft. Not a single
       | engineer wrote a blistering memo calling out its failing or quit
       | in protest. They were all held in thrall, paralyzed and forced to
       | go against their ethics, professionalism, decency by the power of
       | this unholy culture forced upon them by McDonnell Douglas!
       | 
       | Eventually, all stellar organizations, public or private, become
       | complacent (e.g. Israeli Intelligence Failure, 1973). Boeing made
       | an unstable plane with a dangerous MCAS to get it to market fast.
       | They then topped it off by making it rely on a single sensor.
       | They then made the dual-sensor an upgrade. An undergraduate
       | engineering student with a basic course on probability can see
       | that this is tailor-made for disaster. Boeing made an essential
       | safety feature an upgrade!! But wait there is more. They then
       | proceeded to hide this monstrosity from every regulator and
       | airline on the planet and insisted that the plane was no
       | different in every aspect of its flight behavior than its
       | predecessor which was over 30 years old and did not require
       | additional safety training.
       | 
       | Boeing had become so criminally blatant that the head of airline
       | training at Lion Air inquired about extra training for the 737
       | Max and Boeing's test engineers rebuffed him. After the Lion Air
       | crash, Boeing proceeded to cast aspersion on the safety practices
       | of Lion Air. Lion Air had a spotty safety record in the past. In
       | this case it was Boeing that rebuffed their requests for
       | additional training because it would set a precedent for other
       | airlines in SE Asia. When that lack of training became a factor
       | in the crash during the investigation, Boeing proceeded to blame
       | Lion Air. Chutzpah!
       | 
       | Transcripts of messages released during the investigation show
       | how Boeing employees worked in unison to ensure no extra
       | simulator training was required. Folks, this is not a great
       | engineering culture obsessed with safety but rather an
       | organization trying to get away with as much as it can and then
       | indulging in a coverup.
       | 
       | We need to start accepting that whatever stellar engineering
       | culture existed at Boeing is dead. We as a society need to stop
       | scapegoating imaginary forces in the past and giving Boeing
       | engineers a pass.
       | 
       | Strong regulation is necessary to ensure the safety of Boeing
       | Products.
       | 
       | [1] https://qz.com/1776080/how-the-mcdonnell-douglas-boeing-
       | merg...
       | 
       | [2] https://fortune.com/longform/boeing-737-max-crisis-
       | sharehold...
       | 
       | [3] https://www.perell.com/blog/boeing-737-max
        
         | marshmallow_12 wrote:
         | They did not hide it from the FAA
        
       | medium_burrito wrote:
       | Just wait until the 787 "issues" with the composite fuselages
       | start happening en masse.
        
       | jjoonathan wrote:
       | This is a natural consequence of too-big-to-fail. Boeing needs to
       | be broken up.
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > This is a natural consequence of too-big-to-fail. Boeing
         | needs to be broken up.
         | 
         | Isn't Boeing the result of having many "small enough to fail"
         | aerospace companies _actually fail_?
        
         | dageshi wrote:
         | Genuine question, would anyone want to buy planes like this
         | from a company that's small enough to fail?
         | 
         | I'm guessing not.
        
           | ivanstojic wrote:
           | I think the reverse of the question is also important: why
           | would anyone want to fly on a plane made by such a colossal
           | company that any blame for flaws (design/technical or
           | decision process) is diluted to the point that hundreds of
           | deaths result in no measurable punishment?
        
             | fred_is_fred wrote:
             | You generally don't have a choice - true you can see the
             | type of plane when you book, but airlines swap them out all
             | the time.
        
               | bdamm wrote:
               | Besides, it's the regulatory environment and the
               | reputation of the airline that provides most of the
               | actual safety. Aircraft failures are in fact very rare.
               | Even the 737 MAX is a profoundly safe aircraft compared
               | to almost any car brand in terms of passenger miles, and
               | usually by passenger minutes too.
        
             | dageshi wrote:
             | I don't disagree. My point I guess is, if you're buying a
             | plane that will potentially be in service for many decades
             | you need some kind of reassurance the manufacturer will
             | still be around to support it?
        
               | carlmr wrote:
               | Make a law that all designs of failed airline companies
               | are open-sourced to their competitors, so that parts can
               | still be produced.
        
           | ColFrancis wrote:
           | The idea is that if it's small enough to fail, then the
           | incentives are much stronger to avoid failure. If it's too
           | big to fail, why would they put effort into avoiding failure?
           | So yes, buying from a small enough to fail company could be
           | seen as safer.
           | 
           | Note that too big to fail, and small enough to fail has less
           | to do with the size of the company and more to do with market
           | position and government perception.
        
             | break_the_bank wrote:
             | Playing devils advocate. I'm guessing long term maintenance
             | would be a concern when ones buying something as expensive
             | as a plane. How do you trust a new small company with this?
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | bdamm wrote:
           | There are dozens of small airplane manufacturers. Cessna
           | nearly failed in the '90s, but they're doing fine today.
           | They're still small enough to fail. Also there are bizjet
           | manufacturers that could fail. Aircraft producers usually
           | sell the right to own parts and service at a discount through
           | chapter 11 work, so it's not like the parts and service
           | aircraft need to keep flying vanish if the parent company
           | fails. Usually.
           | 
           | Companies like Pipistrel that are producing innovative
           | aircraft are usually small enough to fail.
        
             | dageshi wrote:
             | Yeah I guess I wasn't really sure that would work with
             | commercial airliners, given their probable
             | lifespan/complexity. If the manufacturer goes out of
             | business, who has the expertise to maintain the planes for
             | the rest of their working life?
        
         | marshmallow_12 wrote:
         | -needs to be broken up
         | 
         | not the best choice of wording. i'm sorry, that's all i can
         | see.
        
         | musha68k wrote:
         | I'm not sure what you are implying with "too-big-to-fail"
         | specifically? What if, even at a smaller size they manage to
         | "distribute" responsibility enough so there is no one with
         | actual "skin in the game" yet again?
         | 
         | Just thinking about that, maybe it's both? A combination of
         | little "skin in the game" and short sighted incentives ("budget
         | efficiencies") that lead to a "lack of imagination"?
         | 
         | How did NASA solve this problem after Columbia?
        
           | nix0n wrote:
           | As the last manufacturer of large passenger airplanes in the
           | USA, Boeing's role in the US psyche and US economy is too big
           | for the US government to let it fail.
           | 
           | NASA, despite being part of the US government, faced a much
           | larger risk of being shut down after Columbia (more so than
           | Challenger, since the Cold War was over).
        
       | the-dude wrote:
       | https://archive.is/0HiYw
        
         | dundarious wrote:
         | If the intent was to circumvent the paywall at "Continue
         | reading" (which is fair enough for The Air Current to do) then
         | this archive.is link does not do that.
        
       | bongoman37 wrote:
       | 737 Max fiasco was the first thing that actually made me look at
       | which plane I might be flying on when booking tickets outside of
       | the flights on the Airbus A380.
        
         | jMyles wrote:
         | > outside of the flights on the Airbus A380
         | 
         | What do you mean by this part?
        
           | jmercouris wrote:
           | The A380 has not had a single incident.
        
             | gspr wrote:
             | I'd say I'm in general biased in favor of Airbus, but what
             | you say just isn't true.
        
             | jhayward wrote:
             | Oh, it's had incidents. Just not any fatal ones.
             | 
             | The early Quantas Flight 32 engine failure [1] was quite
             | severe and the plane was lucky to continue to fly, for
             | instance.
             | 
             | " _a turbine disc in the aircraft 's number-two engine (on
             | the port side nearest the fuselage) was found to have
             | disintegrated, causing extensive damage to the nacelle,
             | wing, fuel system, landing gear, flight controls, and
             | engine controls, and a fire in a fuel tank _"
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qantas_Flight_32
        
               | 908B64B197 wrote:
               | > the plane was lucky to continue to fly, for instance.
               | 
               | It seems that the better a plane is designed, the
               | "luckier" it gets! Strange how that works.
        
               | bdamm wrote:
               | IIRC they were unable to shut down the outboard engine
               | after landing, and had to get the fire department to
               | shoot water into the engine. They did not have control
               | over the engine the entire flight, nor did they have full
               | control over the ailerons. Few people can really
               | appreciate how hard it is to land an airplane with
               | partial controls.
        
               | jhayward wrote:
               | Yes, it could have gone bad very rapidly. It helps that
               | they had a 35-year captain in command, and 5 pilots in
               | the cockpit - including 2 check pilots. All accounts are
               | that the decision making of the crew was top-notch.
        
               | 908B64B197 wrote:
               | And their instruments were telling them the truth.
               | 
               | Nobody had "omitted" documenting flight-altering
               | automation in the training required to dodge
               | certification requirements...
        
               | loktarogar wrote:
               | I always finding myself adding in a U in Qantas, but it's
               | an acroynm: "Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial
               | Services"
        
           | mshook wrote:
           | He probably wanted to fly on that aircraft so he specifically
           | looked for a flight with that plane?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | gspr wrote:
           | Guessing: he wanted to fly on the A380, because it's an
           | awesome experience if you're above average interested in
           | planes. Opposite sign of the attention given to the 737max,
           | in other words.
        
             | addicted wrote:
             | I would imagine so as well.
             | 
             | I'm in the same position. Before the 737 Max fiasco, the
             | only plane I would really look out for, and woudl change
             | tickets for, was the A380. For long distance flights it's
             | way more comfortable especially in economy. The seats tend
             | to be more comfortable, and it's significantly quieter,
             | than competing planes on long distance routes.
        
               | gspr wrote:
               | Ditto. That, and the A350. It doesn't look as spectacular
               | as the A380, but it definitely is the most comfortable
               | cattle class plane experience I've ever had (next to the
               | A380).
        
               | dageshi wrote:
               | When I fly I usually fly with emirates so I'm quite often
               | on the A380, they really are wonderful planes.
        
           | dageshi wrote:
           | I'm guessing he means he'd prefer to fly on the A380.
        
         | koyote wrote:
         | As a casual plane nerd I always checked which plane type I am
         | on and have even made ticket decisions based on it (and have
         | been disappointed when the airline changes the plane type last-
         | minute!).
         | 
         | That being said, in my experience, airlines very rarely
         | advertise which 'sub-type' of narrow-body you'll be flying on
         | (at least until you've bought the ticket). Finding a flight
         | which is definitely on an A320-neo (as opposed to ceo) for
         | example is very difficult. I would assume that especially now
         | airlines will do their best to hide the fact that they are
         | flying a 737 Max.
        
           | jefftk wrote:
           | On the other hand, if this is important to you, it is
           | generally quite practical to choose airlines that do not fly
           | 737s. For example, JetBlue and not SouthWest.
        
         | misterbwong wrote:
         | A380 is a great plane, very fun to fly on. Too bad they're
         | being grounded on most airlines for the foreseeable future due
         | to their economics.
        
           | coredog64 wrote:
           | Crossed the Pacific on 777, 747, and A380. A380 is the only
           | one that wound up dumping grey water from the upper deck on
           | our seats for the entire flight and forcing my wife to stand
           | in the aisle for the entire flight.
        
             | sjwright wrote:
             | There are always some number of reserved seats on a large,
             | long haul flight. If your wife wasn't found an alternative
             | seat, that's on the airline or it's staff.
             | 
             | Also it's unlikely to have been upper deck gray water. More
             | likely it was condensate.
        
           | ipnon wrote:
           | So much quieter than the comparable Boeing aircraft. Flying
           | trans-Pacific on the 757 is like mowing the lawn for a day
           | and a half.
        
             | nickff wrote:
             | You're comparing a 1982 narrow-body to a 2006 super wide-
             | body aircraft; a better comparison would be between the
             | A380 and 747-8i (which are both supposed to be very
             | comfortable).
        
               | giantrobot wrote:
               | It sounds like they're comparing planes they've actually
               | flown on. I've never flown on a 747, so if I fly on a 787
               | I'm not going to make comments about how much better the
               | 787 is than the 747.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | I think you're right that they're comparing planes
               | they've flown on, but they're trying to compare very
               | different designs from very different eras.
        
             | jhayward wrote:
             | Why would you say the comparable aircraft is a 757, and not
             | the 777 or 787? The 757 is a 40-year-old narrowbody design,
             | not a modern widebody.
        
           | Teknoman117 wrote:
           | I seriously enjoyed flying on the Boeing 787 myself (two
           | roundtrips to Japan, one round trip to Germany). So much
           | quieter compared to the 777s and 737s I'm used to flying on.
           | Never been on an A380.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | misterbwong wrote:
             | 787's are super cool. I happened to fly back from Japan on
             | one before their (first?) grounding and it was quite
             | enjoyable. The additional cabin pressure for a "lower
             | altitude feeling" and lower noise do really help reduce
             | fatigue.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-03-10 23:01 UTC)