[HN Gopher] U.S. senators reintroduce bill to make daylight savi...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       U.S. senators reintroduce bill to make daylight saving time
       permanent
        
       Author : prostoalex
       Score  : 357 points
       Date   : 2021-03-10 20:22 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (fox8.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (fox8.com)
        
       | Robotbeat wrote:
       | I don't care if you eliminate DST or make it permanent. One or
       | the other. Just do it.
        
       | fattybob wrote:
       | rather silly i feel, why not spend money on researching slowing
       | the earths rotation! or maybe just wake up later all year round.
       | Or - abandon GMT and pick a spot like Paris, maybe you can call
       | it the new "Euro time" - that way Britain can happily ignore it
       | and stay with GMT.
        
       | px43 wrote:
       | No, no, no. Just kill DST.
       | 
       | Noon should be about when the sun is highest in the sky, not 1pm.
       | 
       | Sunrise and sunset math is so much easier if solar noon happens
       | around clock noon too, because sunrise and sunset are equally
       | distant from noon. If the Sunset is around 7pm, then sunrise will
       | be at (12-7) 5am.
       | 
       | It makes no sense at all to have solar noon shifted one hour for
       | the entire country, especially because for most of the world,
       | solar noon happens around noon, for obvious reasons.
        
         | 8note wrote:
         | Up north, is it noon all day during summer? Or does noon move
         | around a whole bunch?
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | You're not alone in seeing the madness but it looks like it's a
         | losing battle. I think fundamentally people can't disconnect
         | themselves from the clock on the wall. The day starts around
         | 09:00 and ends around 17:00. You can only start work at 08:00
         | if the clock is set to 09:00 and you can only leave at 16:00 if
         | the clock says 17:00. Apparently everyone believes that
         | everyone else is too dumb to just get up an hour earlier, so
         | they feel more comfortable into tricking everyone into doing it
         | by setting their clocks for them. It's the only explanation I
         | have. It really says a lot about how much faith everyone has in
         | the rest of society.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | > Noon should be about when the sun is highest in the sky, not
         | 1pm.
         | 
         | That's impossible to achieve across all latitudes and
         | longitudes, and it's totally arbitrary and _has zero benefit_.
         | 
         | Solar noon matters to precisely nobody. No one is looking at
         | the sky to tell time.
         | 
         | People want sunlight after work. They don't want to be
         | depressed because they finish the day and it's dark outside.
         | 
         | This benefits restaurants, retail, and many industries that
         | thrive on increased leisure activity.
        
           | jmwilson wrote:
           | > That's impossible to achieve across all latitudes and
           | longitudes, and it's totally arbitrary and has zero benefit.
           | 
           | > Solar noon matters to precisely nobody. No one is looking
           | at the sky to tell time.
           | 
           | That's why the OP said "about when the sun is highest" not
           | "exactly when the sun is highest". And it matters if you like
           | the idea of midday being at, well, the middle of the day.
           | Deliberately adding another ~4% error on top of whatever is
           | there because of arbitrary time zone boundaries, and things
           | begin to add up and eventually you end up like Spain.
           | 
           | > People want sunlight after work. They don't want to be
           | depressed because they finish the day and it's dark outside.
           | 
           | To state the obvious, changing the clocks doesn't change the
           | amount of daylight available. As another commenter said, if
           | we've learned anything from the pandemic, maybe it's that we
           | can be flexible about work hours instead of warping our sense
           | of time and the rhythm of the day because managers and office
           | workers can't fathom the idea of seasonal work hours.
        
             | pseudalopex wrote:
             | I understand why some people want light in the morning. I
             | understand why some people want light in the evening. I
             | don't understand why anyone would care when solar noon is.
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | Did you know that DST is 2/3 of the year? If we're going to
         | remove something, we should extend DST to 100%, not shrink it
         | from 65% to 0%.
        
         | glennpratt wrote:
         | Still, I'll take all DST over switching twice a year.
        
       | jedmeyers wrote:
       | Some states, like Washington, have already introduced permanent
       | DST. The only thing they lack is federal permission to stay on
       | DST. States can already permanently stay on non-DST time, like
       | most of AZ does.
        
       | falcolas wrote:
       | Like they've done (or Congress has done) every year for the past
       | decade or so, only for it to die in-situ.
        
       | Thorentis wrote:
       | I much prefer sleeping when it gets dark, and this fits in much
       | better with our body's circadian rhythm. If doing things in the
       | dark is such an issue, why not change business/school hours to
       | work around that? Who decided that 9-5 is the optimal time to do
       | business? Why should we disrupt our body's natural attunement to
       | daylight just because our bosses won't let us leave until it's
       | already dark? Why not look at "summer business hours" instead of
       | "daylight time"?
        
         | ravi-delia wrote:
         | All of that is correct, very smart, and impossible to implement
         | from the top. At this point the idiotic way to do things is
         | just too ingrained. All that can be done is play with DST a
         | little.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | Most od the year, if not whole year, there is dark long before
         | going to sleep.
        
       | lproberts wrote:
       | So the morning people may win yet another round, after having so
       | many advantages already.
       | 
       | Of course they cannot go to work at 7 instead of 8. No, everyone
       | has to jump and tamper with the natural time.
        
         | seniorsassycat wrote:
         | Are you arguing for adjusting clocks by an hour twice a year as
         | natural time?
        
           | lproberts wrote:
           | No, I'm for keeping the natural time that is called "winter
           | time" these days all year long.
           | 
           | People who want their DST in the summer should just get up
           | one hour earlier; laws would need to be made that jobs have
           | to accommodate that choice.
           | 
           | I think most jobs are that flexible these days.
        
             | thelean12 wrote:
             | > I think most jobs are that flexible these days.
             | 
             | Are you joking?
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | Presumably they're in the salaried middle class bubble.
               | Most hourly workers, factory workers, and service workers
               | have no or little choice or flexibility with their
               | schedules.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | What are you talking about. Everyone praises a guy who stays
         | late basically regardless of when he came in. No one praises
         | dude that comes in soon.
        
       | wruza wrote:
       | Did anyone consider pros and cons of shifting just by 10 minutes
       | every month? 60 minutes per 6 months divides so nicely (and maybe
       | unleashes hell to time duration calculations, but who cares).
       | Edit: same for timezones.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ravi-delia wrote:
         | Pros: - No increase in heart attacks
         | 
         | - Nice fluid shift from month to month
         | 
         | - Minor errors less important
         | 
         | Cons:
         | 
         | - Rewriting of timezone code takes 8 years, claims over 800
         | lives as every programmer either quits or commits suicide after
         | working on project for a few weeks
         | 
         | - The staggeringly difficult to detect under low load
         | timestamping errors cause constant stress for distributed
         | systems engineers, making the job among the most deadly in the
         | world.
        
           | wruza wrote:
           | Re cons, we already have _tzdata_ with all irregularities
           | like DSTs and leap seconds built in. I believe that it
           | wouldn't be _so_ hard for libraries who already use tzdata.
           | And those who don't, they couldn't handle time intervals
           | properly anyway.
        
           | adolph wrote:
           | What's wrong with just using NTP?
           | 
           | http://www.ntp.org/rfc.html
           | 
           | https://pypi.org/project/ntplib/
           | 
           | https://www.npmjs.com/package/ntp-client
           | 
           | https://www.nuget.org/packages/Rebex.Time
        
         | mminer237 wrote:
         | Imagine having to adjust every clock in your house every single
         | month.
        
           | wruza wrote:
           | Honestly my only non-internet clock doesn't tick for few
           | years, since I moved in and stopped it because silence. But
           | yes, that is a valid con.
        
           | ziml77 wrote:
           | I'd do what I always do when we shift our UTC offset:
           | mentally add or subtract to get to the real time until I
           | finally stop being lazy.
        
         | mtinkerhess wrote:
         | Let's take it one step farther, and have each second be 99.999%
         | of a second from December 20 and June 20, and be 100.001% of a
         | second from June 20 to December 20. Problem solved!
        
       | BrandoElFollito wrote:
       | This switching is finally over in France (and in the EU, each
       | country had a choice).
       | 
       | One last switch in March to summer time and we are done!
       | 
       | I am fortunate to leave on the western edge of the timezone
       | though.
        
         | fanf2 wrote:
         | The abolition of DST in Europe has not yet been confirmed - it
         | seems to be stalled in the Council
         | 
         | https://ec.europa.eu/transport/themes/summertime_en
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_time_in_Europe
        
       | mey wrote:
       | I'm not sure if this would introduce more or less bugs in
       | software. It would at least make this Google Cloud SQL for MySQL
       | issue less annoying. They don't support tz_info, so you have to
       | manually adjust for DST offsets. Guess what I'm doing this
       | weekend at 2/3am PDT/PST?
       | 
       | https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/74600960
        
       | seniorsassycat wrote:
       | At the very least let states choose to use daylight or standard
       | time. Federal law allows states to permanently adopt standard
       | time, but prohibits the year-round adoption of daylight time.
       | Washington passed a law to adopt permanent daylight savings in
       | 2019 but it was contingent on changes to Federal law.
       | 
       | I'm not familiar with the federal laws governing timezones but
       | I've wondered if Washington could have adopted Mountain Standard
       | Time, which is the same as Pacific Daylight Time, without Federal
       | approval.
       | 
       | EDIT: seems Department of Transportation can assign timezone
       | based on petition from state government.
       | 
       | https://www.transportation.gov/regulations/procedure-moving-...
        
         | cafard wrote:
         | Arizona does not change its clocks. It could therefore be
         | considered to be on PDT or MST depending on the season.
        
           | seniorsassycat wrote:
           | https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/usa/arizona
           | 
           | > Most of Arizona observes Mountain Standard Time (MST) all
           | year. However, because the Navajo Nation observes Daylight
           | Saving Time (DST), the corresponding DST designation,
           | Mountain Daylight Time (MDT) is also listed here.
           | 
           | > There is a common misconception that Arizona is on Pacific
           | Daylight Time (PDT) during the summer and on Mountain
           | Standard Time (MST) during the winter. Because MST and PDT
           | have the same UTC offset of minus 7 hours (UTC-7), Arizona
           | has the same local time as neighboring states California and
           | Nevada during the summer season.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | I don't see why the state should be able to force a
             | timezone on the Navajo Nation. They're more of a state than
             | Arizona is
        
       | SamBam wrote:
       | I find the idea crazy.
       | 
       | I get DST, I understand its benefits. But I think it only makes
       | sense _because_ it 's not the norm. Because it's not the norm, we
       | get used to the time for half the year, stick with our long-
       | established timetables, and then want more evening sunlight in
       | the summer.
       | 
       | Making it permanent means we are saying that even 100 years from
       | now, children will ask "why isn't the sun at the top of the sky
       | at noon?" and we'll say "a hundred years ago people thought it
       | was easier to permanently change the clocks because businesses
       | would never, ever let people go home at 4:00."
       | 
       | I think that, if the pandemic and a year from remote work and
       | school has taught us anything, it's that getting people to stop
       | work or school an hour earlier is actually within our grasp.
       | 
       | (Speaking of which, it's 4:00. I'm going to get off the computer
       | now.)
        
         | nomercy400 wrote:
         | Does it matter if it is on top of the sky at 11h, 12h or 13h?
         | Noon or mid-day is still when the sun is at its highest point.
         | Only noon does not have to be at 12.
        
           | heleninboodler wrote:
           | No, it doesn't matter. Where I live, the time the sun is at
           | its highest varies from 11:53 to 13:18 and at no time in the
           | history of my city (I checked all the records) has a child
           | ever asked why the sun isn't directly overhead precisely at
           | noon.
        
             | cgriswald wrote:
             | Well, you must not live where I grew up, because I asked
             | this very question...
             | 
             | ...which lead to me grokking time zones, time, solar noon,
             | etc in a way I don't think I would have if I hadn't asked.
             | Somehow solar noon not being noon didn't have a negative
             | impact on me as a kid. Weird, right?
        
         | ravenstine wrote:
         | The pandemic, in my opinion, has revealed that a lot of the
         | things we used to say "can't be done" could actually be done.
         | Vaccines in a year? Check. More white collar jobs working from
         | home? Check. Closing down a huge portion of businesses without
         | economic armageddon? Check. _I think we can handle getting rid
         | of DST. (or just making it permanent)_
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | > want more evening sunlight in the summer.
         | 
         | This is so backwards... There's loads of evening light in the
         | summer. I want more evening light in the _winter_.
        
         | treespace88 wrote:
         | While I agree moving to permanent DST is kinda nuts. It's less
         | nuts then flipping clocks twice a year.
         | 
         | Once we have stopped flipping we can then move back to Standard
         | time at a future date.
         | 
         | Fighting insanity one battle at a time.
        
         | Jedd wrote:
         | I wonder what your preferred answer would be to these
         | hypothetical children that noticed the sun's location at noon
         | is not 'at the top of the sky' for half the year already.
         | 
         | And where do you live such that the sun _is_ at the  'top of
         | the sky' at noon?
         | 
         | Timezones aside (which basically average out an arbitrary time
         | for the 1/24th of the planet you are standing in) there's the
         | 23.5 degree axis, which means there's _nowhere_ on the planet
         | where the sun is at the  'top of the sky' all year.
        
           | mdavidn wrote:
           | "Top of the sky" means equidistant from sunrise and sunset.
        
           | puzzledobserver wrote:
           | 'Top of the sky' is often the colloquial phrase for 'on the
           | meridian line'. Which is valuable to know in itself.
           | 
           | Now, of course, there are differences between the mean solar
           | day and the actual day, and the analemma, and all that, but
           | to a first approximation, the sun is really closest to the
           | top of the sky at noon, local time.
        
         | weaksauce wrote:
         | Where I am there is a two fold component to it... you have
         | shorter usable days in the winter AND you also have earlier
         | darkness for people because they shift it one hour earlier.
         | that means that you go to work when it's dark out and come home
         | when it's dark out. having an "extra" hour after work to relax
         | would be a win. permanent DST is a win in my book.
        
         | brainfish wrote:
         | What tangible benefit does society gain from the sun being
         | straight up at noon? Furthermore, how is this a valid argument
         | when timezones are +/- an hour wide, meaning that even if local
         | noon == noon in one part of the timezone, that is not true in
         | other parts of the same timezone? This is the worst reasoning
         | to base this decision on.
        
           | Asooka wrote:
           | Circadian rhythms are fixed to the sun, not to the number on
           | a dial. For a concrete example on how permanent DST will mess
           | up people, look at Spain. The entire country should be on
           | GMT+0, instead it's on GMT+1 because of Hitler not wanting
           | separate timezones across the Reich. Spain has a reputation
           | for getting up late, having lunch late, etc. The truth is,
           | the Spanish people do all these things at the usual time, but
           | their clocks are one hour fast. I doubt America will be
           | pragmatic enough to just shift everything one hour forward,
           | so you'll end up torturing school children to rise early to
           | appease some desire for the clock to be showing 6 when you
           | wake up. I certainly don't want office hours to start at 8
           | all year round. For another example - Russia tried permanent
           | DST but after a year changed to permanent astronomical time
           | because of such problems. DST is tolerable in summer, but
           | awful in winter.
           | 
           | Still, maybe if that's the only way to kill switching clocks
           | twice a year, it might be worth it and we could end up with
           | later hours like Spain.
        
             | cgriswald wrote:
             | For me, winter without DST meant going to school in the
             | dark and coming home in the dark. That certainly didn't
             | help my circadian rhythms...
        
           | throw0101a wrote:
           | It helps with circadian rhythms. I seem to post this for
           | every DST story, so I might as well continue the tradition:
           | 
           | The folks who study this:
           | 
           | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronobiology
           | 
           | Seem to have come to a consensus that if we're going to get
           | rid of DST, then health-wise it is best to have Standard Time
           | year-round:
           | 
           | > _As an international organization of scientists dedicated
           | to studying circadian and other biological rhythms, the
           | Society for Research on Biological Rhythms (SRBR) engaged
           | experts in the field to write a Position Paper on the
           | consequences of choosing to live on DST or Standard Time
           | (ST). The authors take the position that, based on
           | comparisons of large populations living in DST or ST or on
           | western versus eastern edges of time zones, the advantages of
           | permanent ST outweigh switching to DST annually or
           | permanently._
           | 
           | * https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0748730419854
           | 1...
           | 
           | For a longer-read, referencing quite a bit of academic
           | literature, but a conclusionary snippet:
           | 
           | > _In summary, the scientific literature strongly argues
           | against the switching between DST and Standard Time and even
           | more so against adopting DST permanently. The latter would
           | exaggerate all the effects described above /beyond/ the
           | simple extension of DST from approximately 8 months/year to
           | 12 months/year (depending on country) since /body clocks/ are
           | generally even later during winter than during the long
           | photoperiods of summer (with DST) (Kantermann et al., 2007;
           | Hadlow et al., 2014, 2018; Hashizaki et al., 2018). Perennial
           | DST increases SJL prevalence even more, as described above._
           | 
           | * https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2019.009
           | 4...
           | 
           | Other position papers that I've dug up over the years when
           | curiosity got the better of me:
           | 
           | > _Society for Research on Biological Rhythms (SRBR) is
           | dedicated to advancing rigorous, peer-reviewed science and
           | evidence-based policies related to sleep and circadian
           | biology._
           | 
           | * https://srbr.org/advocacy/daylight-saving-time-presskit/
           | 
           | * (refs, with pro and con): https://srbr.org/wp-
           | content/uploads/2020/09/DST-References-S...
           | 
           | European Sleep Research Society:
           | 
           | * https://esrs.eu/wp-
           | content/uploads/2019/03/To_the_EU_Commiss...
           | 
           | American Academy of Sleep Medicine (with 36 footnotes if you
           | want to dig further):
           | 
           | * https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.8780
           | 
           | * https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.8780
           | 
           | The Centre for Chronobiology, based at the Psychiatric
           | University Hospital (University of Basel):
           | 
           | * http://www.chronobiology.ch/wp-
           | content/uploads/2019/08/JBR-D...
           | 
           | * http://www.chronobiology.ch/
        
             | Jedd wrote:
             | > It helps with circadian rhythms. I seem to post this for
             | every DST story, so I might as well continue the tradition:
             | 
             | All these arguments _against_ a timezone change, removing
             | the shifting to /from DST, etc are predicated on the
             | assumption that the times that schools, work places,
             | restaurants, public amenities, etc open and close through
             | the year are not _allowed_ to change.
             | 
             | This seems to be a surreptitious strawman argument against
             | TZ/DST changes, as there's no legal or regulatory reasons
             | to prevent any of these institutions changing their hours
             | of operation.
        
             | hajile wrote:
             | The name of a particular hour has ZERO connection to that
             | hour's use. You body doesn't know if an hour is called noon
             | or 5:00. It only cares in relation to the position of the
             | sun and the length of the daylight hours.
             | 
             | If people stay on DST and it turns out that starting the
             | day an hour later is more beneficial, then life will simply
             | gradually adjust.
        
               | throw0101a wrote:
               | Tell that to the chronobiologists and sleep researchers
               | and their peer-reviewed papers, I'm just the messenger.
        
       | MattSayar wrote:
       | I'm just so, so thankful I don't maintain any kind of time zone
       | libraries
       | 
       | https://gist.github.com/timvisee/fcda9bbdff88d45cc9061606b4b...
        
       | meepmorp wrote:
       | Just take things to the logical conclusion - everyone should
       | switch to UTC and quit all this screwing around with timezones
       | and clock changes.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | Since switching to universal UTC would not also change the
         | Earth from an oblate spheroid to a flat Earth, it would not
         | eliminate the need for timezones. At most, it would perhaps
         | cause us to rename them to spacezones.
        
         | pseudalopex wrote:
         | Not logical at all.[1]
         | 
         | [1] https://qntm.org/abolish
        
         | oblio wrote:
         | Time is a super sensitive topic.
         | 
         | If you want to take things to their logical conclusion, we
         | should be using a sort of UTC decimal time (10 hours in a day,
         | 10 (was it 100? can't remember) minutes in an hour, 10 (same
         | question as for minutes) seconds in a minute.
         | 
         | Switching to a single timezone would mean that days are upside
         | down. Imagine some timezone where the sun rises at 23:00 and
         | sets at 13:00. Let alone the fact that a decent chunk of the
         | world doesn't even use 24 hour time (I'm looking especially at
         | you, US!).
        
           | function_seven wrote:
           | > _Imagine some timezone where the sun rises at 23:00 and
           | sets at 13:00_
           | 
           | You _just might_ convince me to adopt that kind of
           | timekeeping, if  "Monday" didn't suddenly become "Tuesday"
           | while I was eating breakfast!
           | 
           | But seriously, every time someone floats the idea of
           | worldwide UTC, I can't imagine they've thought through all
           | the new problems that would arise.
           | 
           | We have different time zones, not because we're dumb. It's
           | because the Earth is round. The time zones are an intrinsic
           | property of {ball Earth} + {human biology}
           | 
           | If we lived in Flatland, it wouldn't be an issue. If we were
           | robots with no circadian rhythm or desire, then it wouldn't
           | be an issue. But we're humans on a globe. Different locations
           | are going to be out-of-sync no matter what. Might as well
           | reflect that in our timekeeping.
           | 
           | (EDIT: I'm agreeing with you, BTW. Just re-read this and it
           | sounds kinda like I'm arguing with your comment. I'm not. I'm
           | yelling at the strawman :)
        
           | butisaidsudo wrote:
           | Oh, this segues nicely from my DST, my favorite bikeshedding
           | topic into my second favorite one!
           | 
           | Base 12 is better than decimal in every way. It divides
           | cleanly by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12. Compare that to decimal,
           | where you have 1, 2, 5, 10. It's much better for scheduling.
           | With decimal you couldn't have a nice, clean schedule for a
           | factory with 3 shifts per day for example. 60 minutes (which
           | is a multiple of 12) gives you a lot of ways to break up an
           | hour, vs 100 minutes.
           | 
           | I had a friend once rant about how we should switch
           | everything to base 12. It's obviously crazy given the effort
           | vs reward, but I think we would have been better off to have
           | done so way back when.
        
         | DesiLurker wrote:
         | also just switch to metric system while we are at it.
        
         | jiri wrote:
         | Haha, this is mainly "programmer" viewpoint, for most people
         | around the globe, timezones works flawlessly. And for
         | programmers, they do/should use UTC everywhere already ;-)
        
       | binarymax wrote:
       | I love that in 50 years, the youth of that time will be taught
       | that we used to change clocks twice a year, and they can laugh
       | and wonder at the old-timey silliness of it all.
        
         | aksss wrote:
         | well, it's largely automated now days.. I think my stove clock
         | (aka the power outage event recorder) is the only clock I
         | manually adjust these days.
        
       | annoyingnoob wrote:
       | Yes, please.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | > Opponents of the bill say DST makes it hard on school children
       | and parents who have to wait at the bus stop in dark hours of the
       | morning.
       | 
       | Here's an idea - let students (and parents) sleep for an
       | additional hour rather than make them wake up before the crack of
       | dawn for no reason.
        
         | DoofusOfDeath wrote:
         | > Opponents of the bill say DST makes it hard on school
         | children and parents who have to wait at the bus stop in dark
         | hours of the morning.
         | 
         | Probably easier to just give them all flashlights, than to have
         | everyone shift their clocks to accommodate this use case.
        
           | croes wrote:
           | How about standard time instead of DST especially in winter
        
             | garmaine wrote:
             | Or here's an idea: we can do DST in the summer, and
             | standard time in the winter. Best of both worlds!
        
               | croes wrote:
               | The problem is the switch, so it's better to get rid of
               | it and then Standard Time is the better choice
        
         | nabilhat wrote:
         | North of about 45 degrees latitude, the winter time change
         | centers daylight perfectly so that for part of the year
         | students leave home in the dark, go home in the dark, and sit
         | in class through all of the daylight. When the days finally
         | start getting long enough to see a little sunlight at each end,
         | it's time to move the clocks forward and they're back to going
         | to school in the dark. It's brutal.
         | 
         | Way back when I was in school there were a couple that had 10
         | hour days, to better accomodate parent's schedules. Drop junior
         | off when it fits your morning schedule best, same for pickup in
         | the afternoon. Teachers worked on the early end, late end, took
         | a long lunch, worked four 10 hour days, whatever suited the
         | needs of their students and their own lives. The pickup and
         | dropoff zones didn't get gridlocked with every single parent
         | showing up at the same exact time. My point is, there are far
         | better options available than fooling around with time itself.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | > let students (and parents) sleep for an additional hour
         | 
         | To complete the sensible set, elementary schools open first,
         | high schools last.
         | 
         | In brutal southern climates, end the school year on Halloween
         | when kids can play outside w/o heat stroke - with kids inside
         | air conditioning during worthless summer months.
        
           | sjg007 wrote:
           | Some places have year round schooling.
        
         | flowerlad wrote:
         | > _Here 's an idea - let students (and parents) sleep for an
         | additional hour rather than make them wake up before the crack
         | of dawn for no reason._
         | 
         | When exactly is the "crack of dawn"? Unless you live near the
         | equator the "crack of dawn" changes every day. If "additional
         | hour" is relative to the clock then you can always start things
         | an hour late relative to the clock, regardless of where the
         | clock is relative to daylight hours.
        
         | guyzero wrote:
         | American high schools have to be out around 3 PM to allow for
         | enough time for sports teams to practice. Other schools end up
         | synchronizing to this schedule. A non-trivial reason is that
         | high school teachers with young children need to have them
         | synced with their own work schedules and teachers have some
         | level of control over how school days are scheduled.
         | 
         | Anyway, like everything in the US, blame the obsession with
         | high school athletics.
        
           | pbronez wrote:
           | I have no great love for high school sports, but at least
           | it's a mechanism to get kids moving. Given the obesity
           | epidemic, a solid physical education option seems useful.
           | Definitely has grown into something way beyond that though.
        
             | marshray wrote:
             | PE class is one thing, building the whole school schedule
             | around the football team's needs is another.
        
         | exabrial wrote:
         | Yep.
         | 
         | Or just close the schools permanently, sell the assets, commit
         | to at-home learning or micro-schools.
        
         | tony101 wrote:
         | How about we do it the other way: Eliminate daylight saving
         | time and make standard time permanent?
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | That's my preference too, but making DST permanent is better
           | than continuing to change twice a year.
           | 
           | When confronted with three choices and none of the three have
           | majority support, society usually chooses the "status quo"
           | option. Even when a proper ranked choice vote would end up
           | with one of the other two options.
           | 
           | So I guess I need to keep quiet to ensure that we end up with
           | our second choice rather than our third choice.
        
             | UncleOxidant wrote:
             | Let's split the difference: Spring ahead 1/2 an hour and
             | then keep the clocks there.
        
               | saalweachter wrote:
               | So the big problem is springing ahead. No one likes it.
               | On the other hand, everyone loves falling back.
               | 
               | I'd like to propose making the day approximately 9.86
               | seconds longer, so that each year we accumulate 1 hour of
               | extra time. Then, each fall, we set the clocks back one
               | hour.
               | 
               | You get the benefits of DST (more sunlight later in the
               | day in the summer) without the jarring "spring ahead"
               | each year.
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | It would be quite annoying to have your clock off a
               | minute every week. The first couple weeks wouldn't be too
               | big of an issue, but when you start getting 10 minutes
               | off you would need to fix your clock.
        
               | saalweachter wrote:
               | Nah, it'd be "trivial" (in the way that generates
               | employment for programmers, win-win) for your cell phone
               | and computer to adjust automatically. You might be able
               | to just get the NTP servers to make the adjustment daily
               | and everyone else would just follow along without knowing
               | it. Fancier wall clocks, too.
               | 
               | If you've got a fancy watch, just go get its movement
               | adjusted to run 10 seconds slow. Full employment for
               | watchmakers too, it's a shovel-ready proposal!
        
           | DavidAdams wrote:
           | That's only good for early birds, because you end up with it
           | being light for hours before most people are awake (during
           | the summer). If you keep DST in place permanently, sundown
           | happens later, and you eliminate the need for an extra hour
           | of lighting every evening, which presumably saves
           | electricity.
        
             | croes wrote:
             | It's easier to stay awake when it's getting dark than
             | become awake if it's still dark in the morning
        
               | mtoohig wrote:
               | I live in a timezone that begins with hints of light
               | appearing at worst somewhere between 4 and 5 am. A
               | combination of location and our timezone shifted to match
               | a neighboring country for ease of tourist made it this
               | way.
               | 
               | I have lived where the sun doesn't appear early in the
               | morning too and I greatly favor it. Living here the sun
               | can set before 5 pm and during the longest days of the
               | year I only see sunset at 730 pm. Yes, I can do more
               | things after dark but I consider it so much worse since
               | it makes me feel like the day is over so early and I only
               | just finished work.
               | 
               | Then when you want to rest in the morning the heat and
               | light creeps in 5 in the morning it also kills your
               | energy for later in the day. So not sure if you are
               | talking from experience living in a place like mine but I
               | would prefer to return to longer evenings and quieter
               | mornings.
        
               | DavidAdams wrote:
               | Yeah, but I'd 1000x rather commute to work when it's
               | still dark than have it get dark before I get home.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | If you get to work by car it's safer with Standard Time.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | assuming you're talking about daylight, it depends on
               | your latitude and where your longitude falls in your
               | timezone. with the current system, I drive to work in the
               | dark and I drive home in the dark at different times of
               | the year. I think it's more or less even for me, but
               | maybe there's an optimal timing that minimizes everyone's
               | commuting in the dark time. not that I feel particularly
               | unsafe driving in the dark anyway, I only care if the sun
               | is at an angle where I can't block it with my visor.
               | either way, this seems like a marginal concern.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | When I used to commute semi-regularly, part of it was
               | along a highway (to use the term generously) that I swear
               | was laid in a way to maximize the solar glare in some
               | locations. One of those places is where it intersects
               | with an interstate and semi-regularly you'd see cars that
               | had been in accidents or the remnants of same at the side
               | of the road.
        
               | onychomys wrote:
               | Yeah, but none of us really get anything done at work
               | before like 10am anyway no matter which time system we're
               | in.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | No. Standard time is the worst one.
        
           | axaxs wrote:
           | States can already make standard time permanent if they want
           | to. Obviously, not many do.
           | 
           | This change just allows states to make DST permanent.
        
           | hitpointdrew wrote:
           | Oh hell no. The late day light is WAY better than early day
           | light. I am not going to mow my lawn at 5 a.m. and piss off
           | all my neighbors (plus the grass tends to have dew and be wet
           | early). Mowing my lawn at 7 pm (if it is still light out), is
           | not a problem.
        
             | TimTheTinker wrote:
             | Daylight time proponents are effectively advocating that
             | the standard work day start an hour earlier relative to the
             | sunlight.
             | 
             | I tend to disagree - better to let people sleep. There's a
             | reason "standard" time was set up that way in the first
             | place. I suspect it works better with our circadian rhythm
             | that way.
        
               | thelean12 wrote:
               | > I tend to disagree - better to let people sleep.
               | 
               | I'm not advocating to move around the standard work day,
               | but grown adults could just go to sleep an hour earlier.
               | "let people sleep" makes no sense. It wouldn't take away
               | an hour of their sleep.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Adults are sleep deprived not because of sun, but because
               | of evening activities - games, reading internet, movies.
               | They value a bit more entertainment or a bit more work
               | more then sleep.
               | 
               | Half a year there is dark long before adults go to sleep
               | and also dark in the morning. Sun is not preventing
               | sleep, but people dont sleep.
        
             | throw0101a wrote:
             | I seem to post this for every DST story, so I might as well
             | continue the tradition:
             | 
             | The folks who study this:
             | 
             | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronobiology
             | 
             | Seem to have come to a consensus that if we're going to get
             | rid of DST, then health-wise it is best to have Standard
             | Time year-round:
             | 
             | > _As an international organization of scientists dedicated
             | to studying circadian and other biological rhythms, the
             | Society for Research on Biological Rhythms (SRBR) engaged
             | experts in the field to write a Position Paper on the
             | consequences of choosing to live on DST or Standard Time
             | (ST). The authors take the position that, based on
             | comparisons of large populations living in DST or ST or on
             | western versus eastern edges of time zones, the advantages
             | of permanent ST outweigh switching to DST annually or
             | permanently._
             | 
             | * https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/07487304198
             | 541...
             | 
             | For a longer-read, referencing quite a bit of academic
             | literature, but a conclusionary snippet:
             | 
             | > _In summary, the scientific literature strongly argues
             | against the switching between DST and Standard Time and
             | even more so against adopting DST permanently. The latter
             | would exaggerate all the effects described above /beyond/
             | the simple extension of DST from approximately 8
             | months/year to 12 months/year (depending on country) since
             | /body clocks/ are generally even later during winter than
             | during the long photoperiods of summer (with DST)
             | (Kantermann et al., 2007; Hadlow et al., 2014, 2018;
             | Hashizaki et al., 2018). Perennial DST increases SJL
             | prevalence even more, as described above._
             | 
             | * https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2019.0
             | 094...
             | 
             | Other position papers that I've dug up over the years when
             | curiosity got the better of me:
             | 
             | > _Society for Research on Biological Rhythms (SRBR) is
             | dedicated to advancing rigorous, peer-reviewed science and
             | evidence-based policies related to sleep and circadian
             | biology._
             | 
             | * https://srbr.org/advocacy/daylight-saving-time-presskit/
             | 
             | * (refs, with pro and con): https://srbr.org/wp-
             | content/uploads/2020/09/DST-References-S...
             | 
             | European Sleep Research Society:
             | 
             | * https://esrs.eu/wp-
             | content/uploads/2019/03/To_the_EU_Commiss...
             | 
             | American Academy of Sleep Medicine (with 36 footnotes if
             | you want to dig further):
             | 
             | * https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.8780
             | 
             | * https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.8780
             | 
             | The Centre for Chronobiology, based at the Psychiatric
             | University Hospital (University of Basel):
             | 
             | * http://www.chronobiology.ch/wp-
             | content/uploads/2019/08/JBR-D...
             | 
             | * http://www.chronobiology.ch/
        
           | UncleOxidant wrote:
           | It's bad enough as it is in the northern latitudes where you
           | wake up at about 5:15AM in June because the sun is already
           | pretty bright. Keeping it on standard time would mean waking
           | up at 4:15AM. Also, it's nice having more daylight after
           | work.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | A lot depends on where you live. In Boston which is fairly
           | northernly by US standards and very far east in a time zone,
           | for example, staying on Eastern Standard Time year round
           | would mean it's sunrise at about 4AM on the summer solstice
           | and it gets dark at 8:30pm rather than 9:30pm like today.
           | 
           | Now, these days, I have a lot of schedule flexibility and at
           | least for activities I'm doing on my own I could just get up
           | earlier in the summer. I'll be a bit out of sync with
           | business schedules but I could largely do it.
        
           | ISL wrote:
           | That way noon has the sun at zenith, which makes sense.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | I don't think it ultimately matters. Shifting the schedule
         | forward or backwards doesn't change the fact that the students
         | will only have so many hours in the day. The only way to give
         | more time to students is to cut school shorter. That's to say
         | nothing for the students who would feel compelled to
         | immediately fill that time with another extra-curricular.
         | 
         | IMHO what would help is colleges putting a stop to the resume-
         | padding they implicitly encourage students to do to gain an
         | edge on their peers for acceptance.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | When elite colleges get 15-20 applicants for every student
           | they admit, how would you propose they implement this? Roll a
           | d20, score a critical hit, get into Harvard?
        
             | jimbob45 wrote:
             | Just cap the criteria they consider for entry and lottery
             | the qualifying applicants on in.
             | 
             | That's basically how it works now anyway.
        
             | PLenz wrote:
             | Yes, that's EXACTLY how it should work. Lottery
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Prediction if Harvard did that: Within two years, Harvard
               | gets 100+ applicants for every spot. 10 years later:
               | Harvard is no longer considered elite (or Harvard after
               | Class of 2030 is no longer considered elite).
               | 
               | That outcome might be aligned with your goals; it's
               | probably not aligned with Harvard's goals nor that of
               | their alumni.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | > _Here 's an idea - let students (and parents) sleep for an
         | additional hour rather than make them wake up before the crack
         | of dawn for no reason._
         | 
         | Turns out that that doing just this has quantifiable
         | benefits[1].
         | 
         | [1] " _Teens get more sleep, show improved grades and
         | attendance with later school start time, researchers find_ ":
         | https://www.washington.edu/news/2018/12/12/high-school-start...
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | Here's an argument for DST I haven't seen yet - circadian
           | rhythms. Forget about "maximizing daylight."
           | 
           | Your circadian rhythm is actually
           | mediated/regulated/communicated to every cell in your body by
           | a diurnal oscillation of YOUR BODY TEMPERATURE, which is
           | coolest around 3am and warmest around 3pm.
           | 
           | These times just so happen to correspond with the times of
           | coolest and hottest surface air temperatures on earth - and
           | it's not a coincidence that our bodies evolved that way.
           | 
           | Now, in the summer, the hottest time of the day is actually
           | LATER than it is in the winter, since the sun spends more
           | time in the sky and the earth has more time to heat up. So it
           | makes sense to align our circadian rhythms with that by
           | springing forward one hour before summer, and then falling
           | back one hour before winter - when the hottest time of day
           | starts to edge earlier.
        
             | stormbrew wrote:
             | All of this is extremely dependent on latitude so if you
             | _actually_ wanted a system that accounted for it it would
             | have to be a lot more complicated than wide vertical bands
             | that go from basically the tropic to the pole.
             | 
             | Where I live these things vary by a lot more than an hour,
             | so DST has a meaningful effect on any of these supposed
             | benefits for about, if I'm being generous, 2-3 weeks a
             | year. It's silly.
        
             | kcanini wrote:
             | That is the whole point of DST, although many people seem
             | not to realize it. It allows us to wake up around sunrise
             | all year long, which is our bodies' natural tendency.
             | 
             | Another thing nobody seems to realize is that we've already
             | tried this experiment once before, and it was an utter
             | failure. Quoting Wikipedia:
             | 
             | Permanent DST in the US was briefly enacted by President
             | Nixon in 1974, in response to the 1973 oil crisis. The
             | proposal was initially supported by an estimated 79% of the
             | public; that support dropped to 42% after its first winter,
             | owing to the harshness of dark winter mornings that
             | permanent DST creates. An estimated six school children
             | were also killed by motorists due to the new law. The new
             | permanent DST law was retracted within the year.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_time_observation_in
             | _...
        
           | flowerlad wrote:
           | > _" Teens get more sleep, show improved grades and
           | attendance with later school start time, researchers find"_
           | 
           | But that's relative to the clock, and where the clock is
           | relative to daylight hours has no relevance.
        
           | xeonoex wrote:
           | I think it's mostly the teachers and the administrators who
           | advocate for the earlier times. Well, that and parents who
           | drop off their kids before work. A later start would be great
           | for students.
        
             | aksss wrote:
             | Work schedules would have to change. Schools are basically
             | a child care service with varying qualities of value-add
             | education thrown in. Maybe after a year of WFH being
             | normalized, companies will be more accepting of flexible
             | schedules.
        
               | dimitrios1 wrote:
               | Work schedules would not need to change if one salary
               | would be all you need to support a family. This world
               | we've raised for ourselves was underpinned by a primary
               | wage earner, and a primary homemaker. We even used to
               | subsidize homemaking. We've gone backwards all in the
               | name of progress.
        
               | kmeisthax wrote:
               | Dual-income households were always a thing, even in the
               | most gender-restrictive days of the 1950s. The idea that
               | one male breadwinner would provide for a whole household
               | was always an upper-middle-class fantasy.
        
               | throw_m239339 wrote:
               | > Dual-income households were always a thing, even in the
               | most gender-restrictive days of the 1950s. The idea that
               | one male breadwinner would provide for a whole household
               | was always an upper-middle-class fantasy.
               | 
               | Source? because this isn't my partner's experience. Her
               | grand parents owned a house, cars and raised more than 5
               | kids on a single factory worker salary. It would be just
               | impossible nowadays in most of the west.
        
               | mattnewton wrote:
               | Well, maybe, but many parents would probably both work
               | anyways because they would be competing with other dual
               | income family units for housing, schooling and other cost
               | intensive resources.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | > _We 've gone backwards all in the name of progress._
               | 
               | It's not done in the name of progress, it's done in the
               | name of profitability.
               | 
               | The rate of profit and worker productivity are at all
               | time highs, but who benefits? Worker compensation has
               | been stagnant and decoupled from profitability and
               | productivity increases for close to five decades now.
               | Even engineer compensation hasn't kept up with
               | productivity, inflation and cost of living increases.
        
               | polyomino wrote:
               | Single parent household needs to be a supported scenario
               | for public services.
        
               | dimitrios1 wrote:
               | I agree with that as well. Supporting single parent
               | families can be much cheaper in the long run.
        
               | twobitshifter wrote:
               | Feminism did advocate for compensation for unpaid
               | domestic labor. I'll use the terms domestic duties and
               | domestic labor to cover this work, but it includes being
               | a mother/father, chef, teacher, landscaper, nurse,
               | butler, cleaner, farmer, and more.
               | 
               | When a child is involved some of this labor is optional
               | for a woman and others are mostly not, from a biological
               | perspective.
               | 
               | The domestic labor at home has always been necessary for
               | survival but now and before (in the USA) it's been
               | uncompensated for. Its great importance in the world is
               | completely unvalued by capitalism, which led to women
               | getting the worst of it all. Now we've turned to
               | capitalism to correct the problem by bringing women into
               | the workforce where they still face biases, have unfair
               | compensation, and in the vast majority of cases
               | ultimately work for an overwhelmingly male board of
               | directors. The absolutely most successful women may
               | achieve a board seat or a position as a director, but
               | obviously this will continue to be unsuccessful in
               | eliminating inequality for both sexes. For the embrace of
               | capitalism by both sexes, we've now begun to neglect the
               | important domestic duties because as before they go
               | uncompensated. Some will substitute nannies, day cares,
               | and cleaning crews, if they are able, but most dual
               | income households will not be able to afford an equal
               | level of care as would be common if one adult stayed
               | home.
               | 
               | Furthermore, the jobs in the current economy, even at the
               | higher levels, are largely bullshit unfulfilling labors
               | that neither men or women look forward to. Their work is
               | decoupled from any owned capital, which is now owned by
               | corporations, and their continued livelihood is dependent
               | on the success of the larger corporate body, and the
               | profits of the elites. It's less of a choice to join the
               | economy as a worker than it is a survival need.
               | 
               | The recent COVID legislation passed does actually begin
               | to address the issue some by including compensation and
               | tax credits for children. This is a large change, but
               | monetarily not a big amount. We will see if that has any
               | effects on the broader economy and people's need to work.
        
               | tempestn wrote:
               | That assumes one parent from each family wants to forego
               | a career to focus entirely on raising kids though.
        
               | hctaw wrote:
               | Those families shouldn't have children then.
               | 
               | I know that borders on callousness, and obviously I don't
               | think we shouldn't take care of single parent households
               | that don't have an option or that the child tax credit
               | shouldn't be high enough so kids don't go hungry. Just if
               | you reduce this to the choice to have a child and a lack
               | of outlying circumstances, you shouldn't have a kid if
               | you don't have someone ready to take care of them and the
               | freedom to make that choice.
        
               | bigethan wrote:
               | If they both want to work, then child care should be
               | affordable for the dual income family. Generally it's not
               | which is why schools are required to fill that care gap
               | and be in sync with working hours.
        
               | mumblemumble wrote:
               | There's a bit of a math problem there, though. It's hard
               | to make things work out so that the child care is
               | affordable for the parents, the teachers get reasonable
               | compensation, _and_ you 're meeting reasonable (and,
               | depending on where you are, legal) standards for child-
               | caregiver ratios.
               | 
               | Doubly so if "affordable for the parents" means
               | "affordable for parents who are in the same income
               | bracket as your average pre school teacher."
               | 
               | Source: I've served on the board of a day care.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | This is where subsidies or government programs should
               | come in to patch over where the market fails to meet
               | families' needs.
        
               | tempestn wrote:
               | True, although kids are only of childcare age for a few
               | years, so if all adults share the cost burden of
               | childcare for everyone throughout their working lives
               | rather than just paying for their own needs for a few
               | years, the math works out a lot easier. (IE, childcare
               | paid or subsidized by the government.)
               | 
               | The other piece of the puzzle though is that there need
               | to be sufficient providers, which can't happen
               | instantaneously. So you'd have to scale up such an
               | initiative in a sensible way.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | This wouldn also imply return to same domestic violence
               | rates as used to be, because half population would be
               | dependent again with no power to change own situation.
               | Even currently the rates of it goes up and down with who
               | is getting jobs.
               | 
               | Also, there are other reasons why the situation you
               | desribes as ideal sparked the protests back then - for
               | many people ir was unhappy unsatisfying sitiation.
        
               | yoz-y wrote:
               | Being completely dependent on another to be able to live
               | your life can lead to all kinds of abuse.
        
               | mumblemumble wrote:
               | Alternatively, let both parents work, have careers, and
               | be theoretically capable of supporting themselves
               | independently, and also reduce the minimum number of
               | hours people are expected to work in a week in order for
               | it to count as a "real" job, so that both parents are
               | also able to spend adequate time with their families.
               | 
               | I'd like to see some change, but I'm not sure that just
               | going back to some version of how it was done when my
               | generation was young necessarily counts as progress.
        
               | elliekelly wrote:
               | I used to tutor at a Boys & Girls Club in a _very_ low-
               | income area in Massachusetts. The way they assign
               | students to schools is weird (at least to me, I didn't
               | grow up here). Students need to apply, even to public
               | schools, and they're offered spots through some
               | combination of lottery, location, and grades /test
               | scores. One of the girls I tutored went to a school that
               | was pretty far away from her home - something like a 90
               | minute bus ride thanks to traffic. When I asked her about
               | how she ended up at a school so far away she casually
               | explained that her parents had to be at work early so she
               | had to go to a school where she'd get on the bus as early
               | as possible. It broke my heart.
        
               | mattmanser wrote:
               | I had a 70-80 minute bus ride every day for 7 years,
               | while pretty annoying, I wouldn't call it "heart-
               | breaking". You did homework, read books, listened to
               | music, etc. It was just a thing you did.
               | 
               | As a kid, it just was.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | Sure, and I'n glad that worked out for you, but we have a
               | lot of research suggesting that early wake up times are
               | detrimental to outcomes for a lot of students.
        
             | plank_time wrote:
             | Later drop offs would be exceedingly difficult for lower
             | income families because their schedules are fixed and not
             | as flexible as higher income jobs. I think permanent DST is
             | a long time coming, but after the pandemic, it's clear the
             | lack of flexibility that lower income families face.
        
             | VLM wrote:
             | Earlier times are for high school sports competitions.
             | 
             | Everyone has to get up early all year, so the track team
             | does not have to stay up late a couple times per year.
             | Well, also football, basketball, etc
        
           | macjohnmcc wrote:
           | After a study with the same findings came out the school
           | district my son was in changed it's start time. To an earlier
           | start time. This is in Texas so not surprising.
        
         | JDulin wrote:
         | It's not for "no reason" - Public education's primary purpose
         | in the United States, other than indoctrination, is daycare for
         | the workforce.
         | 
         | So school must start early enough parents can get children to
         | school before heading to their jobs.
        
           | Broken_Hippo wrote:
           | Before school programs exist. Daycare exists. School does not
           | need to start early enough for parents to get children off to
           | school first. Folks working retail, in factories, and in
           | health care deal with this all the time.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | In my area this was actually a logistical thing. Other schools
         | in the area bussed children at different hours.
         | 
         | I don't think people are considering this reality in this
         | debate.
         | 
         | I am not advocating for anything.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Adding more buss drivers is relatively cheap. Bussing is ~3%
           | of the total cost of primary school.
        
             | garmaine wrote:
             | One bus can't be in two places at once, no matter how many
             | drivers you have.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | That 3% already includes busses, maintenance, fuel etc.
        
               | garmaine wrote:
               | Amortized. If you wanted to double the bus fleet at once,
               | that would be a heck of a budgetary challenge.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | The physical buss represents ~1 year worth of the cost of
               | bussing students up front. Financing that isn't a major
               | issue for most local governments.
               | 
               | Again assuming there is some net benefit to the economy
               | to offset this cost.
        
             | notJim wrote:
             | I don't know if this is still happening, but there have
             | definitely been issues with bus driver shortages.
             | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-06-28/there-
             | s-a...
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > Other schools in the area bussed children at different
           | hours.
           | 
           | Do you mean other schools in your school district or schools
           | in other districts?
        
         | baron816 wrote:
         | Yeah, what's stopping schools from having their own
         | "DST/Standard Time" switch. Schools should set their hours
         | according to what makes sense for students. We don't need the
         | whole country to set its clock around students.
        
           | zhengyi13 wrote:
           | I wouldn't be surprised if part of what drives school start
           | times to be earlier is the prevalence of dual income
           | households, where both parents need to get to work, and
           | (particularly with younger children) children need to be
           | cared for.
           | 
           | This brings to mind my own memories of childhood; I have a
           | sense leftover from that that afternoon daycare is relatively
           | common, but early morning daycare perhaps less so?
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | If elementary schools changed schedules by an hour, some
           | parents of elementary school kids would need to change their
           | schedule by an hour as well. When the whole society does this
           | all at once, the individual parents/coworkers/bosses don't
           | have to negotiate or coordinate anything; it "just happens".
        
             | Spartan-S63 wrote:
             | Exactly. We, the people, need to exert back pressure on a
             | deeply flawed system to force it to happen. Such a change
             | wouldn't be nearly as problematic if union membership, for
             | example, was widespread.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | How does union membership help align a work team that
               | needs two members for a team job (for task-related or
               | safety-related reasons) and exactly one of the two needs
               | to change schedules because their kid's school changed
               | schedule by an hour?
        
             | sjg007 wrote:
             | A lot of elementary schools have before and after school
             | programs so it'll be a mixed bag.
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | If we switch to permanent DST, and the whole of society
             | compensates by setting schedules back an hour, all we've
             | done is create de-facto permanent standard time. That's the
             | best-case scenario.
             | 
             | I have a better idea. Let's just actually switch to
             | permanent standard time, so we don't have to _hope_ that
             | society shakes itself out.
        
             | Broken_Hippo wrote:
             | I highly doubt that would actually happen, though. During
             | the last year, we've encouraged folks to work at home and
             | schools have been closed. Yet those folks that work retail
             | or healthcare or factories still had to go to work like
             | normal. Considering how much of the population that covers,
             | I highly doubt folks would be changing their schedules.
             | 
             | After all, if one group of folks can figure out how to work
             | around the change, there is no reason for everyone else to
             | need changes.
        
           | Arubis wrote:
           | IIRC, parents--particularly parents with younger kids. The
           | highschoolers need (in their view) to be home earlier than
           | the middle- and elementary schoolers to be the responsible
           | party so the parents can come home at the end of the workday.
           | 
           | The problem is deeply structural.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Where do highschoolers end school sooner then elementary?
        
               | pionar wrote:
               | All over the place. When I was in school, the same buses
               | that serviced the high schools also serviced the
               | elementary schools. So the high school students would get
               | picked up, and then the elementary kids would be next
               | after that.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Highschoolers here all use public transport. They have
               | more classes then small kids.
               | 
               | Small kids have few classes and before/after optional
               | program that basically do childcare for parents. They are
               | free to go much sooner. Many of them come in and out by
               | public transport too.
        
               | rhino369 wrote:
               | Suburban Chicago, at least 15 years ago. I'd get home ~30
               | minutes before my siblings and I'd keep an eye on them
               | until my mom came home.
        
             | jackson1442 wrote:
             | Interestingly enough, it was the exact opposite when I was
             | in high school. Elementary got out at about 2:45, middle
             | around 3:15, and HS at 4:20. I was very appreciative of our
             | 9:05 start time.
        
             | djrogers wrote:
             | This has never been the case anywhere I've gone to school -
             | outside of special classes, every school got out at the
             | same time.
             | 
             | That said, there'd be nothing to prevent a school district
             | from adjusting _both_ school times if local parents
             | demanded this be accommodated.
        
               | jeffchien wrote:
               | Some school districts are K-8 or 9-12 only, which I've
               | experienced myself. Taking California as an example: http
               | s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_districts_in_Ca.
               | ..
               | 
               | > In California there are 560 Elementary districts, 87
               | High School districts, 330 Unified districts.
               | 
               | (I do think that this isn't a great argument against
               | switching to DST permanently. I think if this was
               | legislated then the school districts would just adapt
               | now, especially since a significant chunk of students are
               | still doing remote learning.)
        
             | hc-taway wrote:
             | Sports are another big reason parents want older kids to
             | get to school earlier than younger kids (as they can't take
             | everyone at once, or else you need way more busses)--longer
             | daylight hours after school for practice. Any attempt to
             | change the schedule to get older kids to school later and
             | younger ones earlier, will run into _strong_ resistance
             | from Sports Parents(tm), no matter the benefits to health
             | or academics.
             | 
             | ("why don't they just have the sports teams do one short
             | practice in the morning, and one short practice in the
             | afternoon?" 1. some of them actually do that already,
             | despite the crazy-early school start time, and 2. for the
             | less-insanely-dedicated sports that can't rely on parents
             | to drop all the team members off before school, you'd need
             | to run extra busses just for the sports kids, if they're
             | showing up earlier than everyone else, and 3. Depending on
             | the sport, one long practice is better and/or a lot more
             | convenient than two short ones)
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >"why don't they just have the sports teams do one short
               | practice in the morning, and one short practice in the
               | afternoon?"
               | 
               | Another reason is that most older kids don't want to be
               | covered in sweat for their entire high school career and
               | having kids communally shower at school is seemingly
               | something that is rightfully being phased out.
        
               | bsder wrote:
               | > having kids communally shower at school is seemingly
               | something that is rightfully being phased out.
               | 
               | For a sports team, that seems silly.
               | 
               | Most sports have enough weird contact that the showers
               | are probably the least of the problems.
               | 
               | Now, if you want to argue that sports, in general, and
               | school should be separate, I'm all ears.
        
           | MisterBastahrd wrote:
           | Schools also have to take bus schedules into account. A
           | district with elementary / middle / and high school will have
           | 3 separate bus schedules if there's enough population.
           | 
           | My 8 year old nephews' school day doesn't begin until 9:40,
           | but it ends after 5pm and allows very little sunlight for
           | play time in the evenings. I know that when I was that age, I
           | was far more concerned about being able to go out and play
           | than whether the sun was up when I got up.
        
           | _greim_ wrote:
           | > We don't need the whole country to set its clock around
           | students.
           | 
           | Don't we, though? Parents have jobs, jobs have schedules, and
           | those schedules need to be coordinated with school drop-off
           | and pickup times.
        
             | stouset wrote:
             | And if it's functionally impossible for the overwhelming
             | majority of employed adults who are parents to meet those
             | schedules due to school times being shifted... businesses
             | will either adapt their schedules to meet the new reality
             | or they'll fire 75%+ of their staff.
             | 
             | I know which one I'd bet on.
        
           | joezydeco wrote:
           | It's a great idea, and would work fine for younger kids. High
           | school kids with after-school jobs and sports might find a
           | conflict, though.
           | 
           | I'm in the camp of "seriously, fuck high school sports"
           | because entire districts bend their will and finances to
           | support football programs (other sports? what other sports?)
           | to the detriment of everyone else in the school.
           | 
           | But that POV is spitting into the wind. And god help you if
           | you're in a smaller area where high school sports are the
           | entire social center of the community.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | > makes it hard on school children and parents who have to wait
         | at the bus stop in dark hours of the morning
         | 
         | I can't even understand what is 'hard' about it?
        
           | drtz wrote:
           | Adding adequate street lighting near bus stops really isn't
           | that hard.
        
           | belltaco wrote:
           | Possibility of crimes in dark hours in crime-prone regions?
           | It's hard to imagine if you don't experience it where you
           | live.
        
             | leetcrew wrote:
             | is the one time of the day when every child and parent on
             | the street is standing outside together really the best
             | time to commit a crime, dark or otherwise?
        
           | Ensorceled wrote:
           | It's a bizarre "con": Pros: better health, less accidents
           | fewer deaths during the switch, etc. Cons: it's "hard" on
           | some kids and parents to wait for the bus in the dark which
           | they already do anyway, just now it's for a few more weeks.
           | 
           | Seems a no brainer.
        
             | croes wrote:
             | Con: more accidents in winter time because it's harder to
             | become awake if it's still dark than stay awake if ut
             | becomes dark. More accidents of children if they have to
             | walk to school or the bus. The pros refer only to the
             | elimination of the switch but not to the permanent
             | implementation of the DST. Standard Time would be the
             | better choice.
        
           | cafard wrote:
           | Montgomery County, Maryland, is quite prosperous, but wishes
           | its school buses to make more than two runs per day. So the
           | high school students are out at the curb early in the
           | morning, since nobody wants the elementary school students
           | out in half-light. The high school students--who would prefer
           | to sleep in--are groggy from lack of sleep, the elementary
           | school students--who wake early--have an extra hour at home
           | to do nothing in particular. I don't know what the story is
           | with the middle school kids.
           | 
           | I commuted to college long ago one winter with DST. I did not
           | enjoy it. I'm not sure I'd have enjoyed it even living on
           | campus.
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | > since nobody wants the elementary school students out in
             | half-light
             | 
             | Lol why? What do they think happens at half-light?
        
         | eMSF wrote:
         | Just so I understand what you're saying: we should first move
         | the clocks an hour ahead (permanently), then delay our
         | schedules an hour, then ???, and then, I guess, profit?
         | 
         | How exactly does this differ from not moving the clocks an hour
         | ahead permanently and not delaying our schedule for the day for
         | an hour?
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | This problem (if it even is a problem) affects a small number
           | of students in a handful of regions in the country.
           | Individual schools/school districts are free to come up with
           | their own personalized solutions. There is no reason to
           | involve the other 95% of the population in this game.
        
             | ncallaway wrote:
             | Seriously.
             | 
             | If schools want to start at 8am instead of 7am in the
             | winter, then they should just do that.
        
             | warkdarrior wrote:
             | There are 70+ million children in US, so at least 70+
             | million parents affected by this "game". That would be half
             | of the working population of 150MM.
        
               | mattnewton wrote:
               | Is changing the definition of the hours the best way to
               | solve this problem though? It seems tangentially related
               | at best.
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | Not all children are of school going age. Not all parents
               | work strict 8am-5pm office jobs. Some schools/school
               | districts already start late. A large chunk of the
               | country doesn't have problems with daylight because of
               | location.
               | 
               | My overall point is - the equations of labor,
               | electricity, fuel, school, daycare, geographical times
               | and more are complex enough in this country today that it
               | is okay to let individual schools/offices etc. pick what
               | timings best work for them rather than artificially
               | trying to fit everyone in the same mold.
        
           | poopypoopington wrote:
           | You have more daylight in the evening and can actually have
           | some time to enjoy said daylight rather than spending the
           | entire day indoors and going home when it's dark out.
        
       | baron816 wrote:
       | Just abolish time altogether
        
       | bjt2n3904 wrote:
       | Come senators, congressmen Please heed the call Don't stand in
       | the doorway Don't block up the hall For he that gets hurt Will be
       | he who has stalled The battle outside ragin' Will soon shake your
       | windows And rattle your walls For the times they are a-changin'
       | 
       | Hehe
        
       | FunnyLookinHat wrote:
       | For the sake of every parent of a child under the age of 5 -
       | please pass this. Twice a year we have to spend an entire week
       | slowly shifting sleep schedules in the hopes of a successful
       | switch. :)
        
       | thehappypm wrote:
       | This would benefit the Northeast quite a lot.
       | 
       | Assume that your average adult works 9-5, and your average school
       | child is in school 8-3. Broad strokes, these are the two groups
       | to focus on. I know most adults commute earlier than 9, and most
       | students are up earlier than 8, but it's safe to say that most
       | Americans are up-and-at-'em from 8-5.
       | 
       | On the shortest day of the year in Boston, sunrise is at 7:10am
       | and sunset is at 4:14PM. Including civil twilight ("it's still
       | kind of daytime") extends it to 6:38am to 4:46PM.
       | 
       | Even on the shortest day of the year, if you wake up even before
       | 7 you're waking up in daylight. But, sunset is super early. Every
       | working adult is commuting home in actual nighttime.
       | 
       | Shift that forward 1 hour, and it gets light at 7:30AM and gets
       | dark at 5:45PM. While slightly darker for students in the
       | morning, it's immensely better for working adults, who at least
       | get some daylight in the evenings, and not actual nighttime
       | before 5PM.
        
         | 3JPLW wrote:
         | Benefits are highly regional. Where I live, the current latest
         | sunrise is 8:06 am on December 5. I can't imagine a sunrise
         | after 9am being very fun.
        
           | thehappypm wrote:
           | Agreed. I bet a lot of places would simply switch timezones
           | if DST was removed.
        
         | stevehawk wrote:
         | and it would absolutely F the state of Indiana. We'd have to
         | switch time zones.
        
           | eholk wrote:
           | Would that mean Indiana goes back to the way they were before
           | they started doing Daylight Savings Time?
        
         | mfer wrote:
         | What interests me the most about this is that the times people
         | use for work and school are set while the way we relate time to
         | the cycle of the sun is the thing we want to change.
        
           | treyfitty wrote:
           | It's probably easier to change behavior that's arbitrarily
           | done twice a year (changing clocks) than to change
           | institutions (schools, corporations)
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | I've always found it hilarious that we consider the 5PM end of
         | work day so fundamental, constant and unchangeable that
         | changing every clock in the country twice a year is easier to
         | do.
        
         | subsubzero wrote:
         | Another added benefit is getting sunshine/vitamin D during
         | these 'newly found' daylight hours. This will lead to people
         | not having as severe colds/flu symptoms, and more time being
         | outside which leads to better general health altogether. I
         | really hope this passes.
        
         | teeray wrote:
         | This would be such a boon for skiing in the Northeast. At some
         | ski areas, the sun doesn't strike the ground until 10am
         | (because mountains cast shadows). It would be brighter during
         | the best skiing of the day. Also, by 4p the Apres Ski scene is
         | well underway, so the setting sun would probably help that
         | along further.
        
       | TheCraiggers wrote:
       | > "Sunshine Protection Act"
       | 
       | Gag me with a token ring card. I hate these bill names, if for no
       | other reason than it introduces severe bias in voting. Anybody
       | voting against this now hates sunshine, freedom, etc.
       | 
       | That said, I'm eager for this to pass so I never have to deal
       | with a time change again.
        
         | wjamesg wrote:
         | I totally agree
        
         | throwawaygulf wrote:
         | Welcome to modern discourse. Think that some of the things the
         | BLM organization stands for are detestable? Congratulations!
         | You're now a racist bigot, because you don't believe that Black
         | lives matter.
         | 
         | EDIT: The flagging of this comment only proved my point.
        
         | CraftThatBlock wrote:
         | I agree, but branding for bills is an important part. For
         | example, "The Patriot Act" sounds better than "Spying on
         | Citizens Act"
        
         | lsllc wrote:
         | Reminds me of the story from Australia about the former
         | Queensland Premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen's arguments that the
         | curtains will fade due to the extra hour of sunlight:
         | 
         | https://www.smh.com.au/national/academic-battles-for-qld-day...
        
           | quickthrowman wrote:
           | Deep down, he did realize that changing the clocks doesn't
           | change the amount of daylight..right?
        
             | soVeryTired wrote:
             | But it would change the times people have their curtains
             | closed.
             | 
             | (Not that I think it's a particularly good argument. And
             | no, I'm not in the pocket of Big Curtain)
        
             | chadcmulligan wrote:
             | You never new with Joh - he also backed a "hydrogen car"
             | with doubtful claims [1 - pdf], the government ended with a
             | number of criminal charges for ministers and Joh himself.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.skeptics.com.au/wp-
             | content/uploads/magazine/The%...
        
         | exabrial wrote:
         | Like ISA or SFP? Two totally different levels of effort.
         | 
         | PS I hate sunshine.
        
           | YarickR2 wrote:
           | Hold the vampire, bring garlic !
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > PS I hate sunshine
           | 
           | Likewise. The only good weather is whatever obscures the
           | giant, glowy, migraine-inducing, cancer ball in the sky.
        
         | ARandomerDude wrote:
         | I can't help but notice the "Sunshine Protection Act" was
         | sponsored by a senator (Marco Rubio) from Florida, the official
         | nickname of which is "the Sunshine State."
         | 
         | I suspect the bill's name was purposely chosen to subtly
         | suggest it protects Florida during the next election cycle.
        
           | ravi-delia wrote:
           | Either Marco Rubio is playing some kind of 10d chess in the
           | hopes of subconsciously suggesting to all 8 people that will
           | actually look at his policy record that he is protecting
           | Florida, or the bill is intended to make daylight savings
           | time permanent. To tell you the truth, I favor the latter
           | interpretation.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I suppose you could argue over whether ST or DST is
             | "better" for Florida; you could probably make the argument
             | either way. But certainly in the states in the southern US,
             | it likely makes more sense to pick a time zone and stick
             | with it.
        
         | ironmagma wrote:
         | They should just name bills like they name cloud servers. Vote
         | yes on mystical-quagmire-cheesepuff!
        
           | caseyw wrote:
           | I'd vote for anything named mystical-quagmire-cheesepuff.
        
           | rglover wrote:
           | You joke but this is a great idea.
        
             | goldenchrome wrote:
             | No it's absolutely not a great idea.
        
               | junon wrote:
               | You must not like awkward, magical balls of fermented
               | milk.
        
               | siltpotato wrote:
               | You're probably downvoted because you didn't explain. I
               | will provide the explanation you've probably got in mind:
               | random Github repo style names look frivolous and
               | unbecoming. Is that right?
        
         | zeta0134 wrote:
         | I don't even particularly care if we standardize on DST or non-
         | DST. Just... _pick one._ The constant clock changing is silly.
        
       | acjohnson55 wrote:
       | As a night owl, I prefer DST. But PST would work too. Just please
       | get rid of the time change.
        
       | gh123man wrote:
       | DST has become my favorite "holiday" as an adult. Seasonal
       | depression evaporates when I can see the sun after I finish
       | working for the day. I can go work in my yard, or wash my car
       | after work instead of having to cram it in the middle of the day.
       | I feel more motivated to go do other things in the evening
       | instead of feeling like its time for bed at 5pm.
        
         | ijidak wrote:
         | Lol. So I'm not the only one!
         | 
         | I tell people, Daylight Savings in March is my favorite day of
         | the year.
         | 
         | I hate that in the part of year we need daylight the most we
         | give up more daylight?!?!?
         | 
         | We now have electricity and few of us need to milk cows or plow
         | fields.
         | 
         | The 8-5 for us is stationary.
         | 
         | It is never enjoyable to leave the inside of a building
         | (factory or office) in darkness. Unless you just finished the
         | night shift, I guess ..
         | 
         | I'll let the politicians decide what they want to do, but I
         | know I'll never fully understand why we take away evening
         | sunlight with our stationary 8-5.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | The switch to DST for me is something along the lines of:
           | "I've been noticing how it's getting measurably lighter in
           | the evenings and now it's _really_ light. "
           | 
           | (Of course, ST is the opposite effect.) I care less about
           | light in the morning as I tend not to be a particular early
           | bird and where I live it's pretty dark first thing in the
           | morning even with ST.
        
           | phaedryx wrote:
           | I grew up around farms and farmers. I never understood how
           | DST was supposed to benefit them. The farm animals can't read
           | a clock, they just follow their circadian rhythms and the
           | farmers follow suit.
        
             | pwg wrote:
             | It did not. That was a marketing excuse that was fed to the
             | city dwellers.
             | 
             | The farm animals do not understand the "time of day" on a
             | human clock, so the farm work occurs around the animals
             | rhythms, not the "clock on the wall". Moving the time of
             | day backwards or forwards just changes what number is on
             | the clock face when the cows are ready to be milked.
        
         | aksss wrote:
         | Counterintuitively, I believe increased sunshine is more
         | associated with depression and suicide than decreasing amounts
         | of it. Suicides are higher in the spring and early summer than
         | in the fall and winter. It's speculated that the increasing
         | light may screw with sleep patterns more than decreasing
         | amounts of light. Not claiming to understand it, but studies in
         | multiple countries across the hemispheres seem to show the same
         | pattern.
        
         | eMGm4D0zgUAVXc7 wrote:
         | The same could be achieved by having different work hours in
         | different seasons, no need to change the underlying metric of
         | time to achieve this.
         | 
         | It's as if we redefined the density of water in winter so when
         | you measure a frozen container of it the different volume
         | yields the same weight.
         | 
         | It might have made sense when there was a single clock in a
         | whole village!
         | 
         | But now with the planet probably containing 10x as many clocks
         | as humans this is just complete lunacy.
        
           | ravi-delia wrote:
           | Honestly, you're absolutely right. But we don't get to decide
           | between a permanent DST and a unified switchover of business
           | hours across the nation, we get to decide between a permanent
           | DST and the crappy situation we have now. I, for one, would
           | be measurably happier if I had more daytime after 5, because
           | getting one bill passed is a whole lot easier than convincing
           | every single scheduling body that has power over me to switch
           | on a seasonal basis.
        
           | saalweachter wrote:
           | > It's as if we redefined the density of water in winter so
           | when you measure a frozen container of it the different
           | volume yields the same weight.
           | 
           | Oddly, this is exactly how the US "bushel" was defined -- it
           | measures a mass of a specific type of grain at a particular
           | moisture content, the idea being that the "quantity" of grain
           | shouldn't change as it is dried.
        
             | eMGm4D0zgUAVXc7 wrote:
             | The density of water is also temperature-dependent :)
             | 
             | My point is that the chain of determining the measurement
             | of a natural value should start at the value, not at what
             | we want it to be to then bend the value over backwards to
             | be that then.
             | 
             | So the example doesn't fall apart with a
             | temperature-/moisture-dependent constant:
             | 
             | The point is that the constant should not be arbitrarily
             | changed to achieve a desired value. The constant should be
             | measured/defined and stay as such.
        
           | hitpointdrew wrote:
           | >The same could be achieved by having different work hours in
           | different seasons, no need to change the underlying metric of
           | time to achieve this.
           | 
           | This is a mere pipe dream. Business aren't going to change
           | their hours to different seasons. It would be much easier to
           | just stay on DST then try and coerce business to change their
           | employee hours based off the season.
        
             | hunter2_ wrote:
             | The shock to our circadian rhythm, which would occur
             | equally regardless of whether due to seasonal DST or due to
             | seasonal 1-hour modifications to business hours, is
             | responsible for loss of productivity/profitability/etc.
             | 
             | But businesses can elect to smear their seasonal
             | modifications with any granularity they want, avoiding
             | severe shock to circadian rhythm, thus avoiding the
             | financial hit!
             | 
             | I guess DST could theoretically smear as well, but that is
             | way more difficult for people to wrap their heads around.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Why are business hours so unchangeable? People seem to just
             | take this as a given, like the God Of Business carved 9-5
             | on a stone tablet.
        
         | ctdonath wrote:
         | DST drives me nuts. Just as spring morning light finally
         | brightens the start of my day, it gets plunged back into
         | darkness. Light persists into evening when dusk should be
         | persuading all to bed.
         | 
         | And coding embedded systems to handle DST edge cases just gets
         | obnoxious when unnecessary.
         | 
         | You want to shift your hours? Adjust your own schedule, don't
         | demand imposing a change that disrupts mine.
        
           | lproberts wrote:
           | I agree with this. DST also ruins the summer evenings,
           | because you have to wait too long until the sky turns into
           | that beautiful dark blue before getting entirely dark.
        
       | Breefield wrote:
       | Here is the link to the actual bill. I have it bookmarked
       | https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/69?s...
        
       | gegtik wrote:
       | Has anyone considered how many IT systems are going to need to be
       | updated to account for this change? This is a little Y2k IT
       | bubble waiting to happen.
       | 
       | If this is proactively folded into overhauling systems for the
       | 2038 problem I could stomach it
        
         | erichurkman wrote:
         | This happened in 2005 when the federal government changed the
         | start & end dates of DST.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_Policy_Act_of_2005#Chan...
        
         | mattmanser wrote:
         | This happens all the time. Governments regularly change DST
         | start dates with little to no warning.
         | 
         | If you think this is a problem, you don't deal with dates.
        
         | mynameisvlad wrote:
         | Time zone updates happen all the time. The latest version was
         | released in January: https://www.iana.org/time-zones
        
       | shmerl wrote:
       | Dropping the switch itself is a good idea. But to which one to
       | stick to is more moot.
        
       | SloopJon wrote:
       | The first few articles I could find on this topic neglected to
       | identify the senators co-sponsoring the bill. Here's a list from
       | boston.cbslocal.com:
       | 
       | * Roy Blunt (R-MO)
       | 
       | * Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS)
       | 
       | * James Lankford (R-OK)
       | 
       | * Ed Markey (D-MA)
       | 
       | * Marco Rubio (R-FL)
       | 
       | * Rick Scott (R-FL)
       | 
       | * Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)
       | 
       | * Ron Wyden (D-OR)
       | 
       | Wikipedia has some history on similar, short-lived efforts in the
       | past:
       | 
       | > Seasonal observation of DST was first enacted in the US during
       | World Wars I and II, as an attempt conserve fuel. The practice
       | was unpopular and promptly repealed after each war; however,
       | lobbyists from the petroleum industry lobbied to restore DST, as
       | they had noticed it actually increased fuel consumption.
       | 
       | > Permanent DST in the US was briefly enacted by President Nixon
       | in 1974, in response to the 1973 oil crisis. The proposal was
       | initially supported by an estimated 79% of the public; that
       | support dropped to 42% after its first winter, owing to the
       | harshness of dark winter mornings that permanent DST creates. An
       | estimated six school children were also killed by motorists due
       | to the new law.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_time_observation_in_...
       | 
       | On the eastern edge of the enormous Eastern time zone, I'm
       | sympathetic to permanent DST, but I'm not sure it's a good idea
       | nationwide. I would probably be in favor of the proposed Atlantic
       | time zone, though.
        
         | ddlatham wrote:
         | Wow that's a huge shift in public support after the experience
         | of a single winter. I wonder if we're doomed to repeat it.
        
           | pwg wrote:
           | I suspect if this were to go into effect, that yes, after the
           | first winter on year-round DST, public opinion about the
           | shift will change dramatically in a negative direction.
           | 
           | No one has yet experienced DST in the winter, owing to the
           | present practice of shifting to standard time over the winter
           | months. The change in morning daylight in the winter months
           | will be a big shocker if this is adopted.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | You're probably right. People at moderate latitudes--say
             | 35+ degrees--mostly love their long summer evenings and
             | they have tons of light in the morning anyway. And many may
             | think they're fine with their cold dark winter mornings
             | being a bit colder and darker in exchange for not having a
             | time shift (and more light, such as it is, on the other
             | end). But they actually aren't.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | So tragic that children had to die rather than just changing
         | school start times a little later during the winter. People
         | were so ridiculously dogmatic about starting at a particular
         | number that lives were lost. Insane.
        
       | lowercased wrote:
       | Gear everybody up to split the difference and at one point, push
       | the time either 30 minutes forward or back, and be done with it,
       | forever. Give everyone... 18 months to prepare.
        
       | khalilravanna wrote:
       | I'm another in the camp of "Why not standard time?" It seems like
       | a lot of experts agree Standard Time is more healthy. Plus two
       | whole countries (admittedly in Europe) tried permanent DST and
       | either stopped it or flipped to permanent Standard Time. So is
       | this just an uninformed position we're pushing forward or is the
       | US truly unique?
       | 
       | Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time
        
       | tempestn wrote:
       | I support the change, but the timeline seems a bit unrealistic to
       | me. There are a lot of systems that will need to be updated to
       | not expect time changes, and knowing how long such things tend to
       | take, expecting everything to be ready within a few months (minus
       | however long the bill actually took to pass) seems unlikely. Plus
       | ideally you'd give other jurisdictions like Canada and Mexico a
       | chance to see if they want to come along. I'd think planning to
       | keep DST in 2022 would be a lot more realistic than planning to
       | never change again as of now.
        
       | Stratoscope wrote:
       | Anyone interested in this topic may enjoy this book:
       | 
       |  _Spring Forward: The Annual Madness of Daylight Saving Time_
       | 
       | https://smile.amazon.com/dp/1582434956
       | 
       | Alas, there is no Kindle edition nor a "look inside" preview, but
       | I found the book very interesting.
        
       | SeanLuke wrote:
       | Why are we making DST permanent rather than making the standard
       | time permanent?
        
         | theodric wrote:
         | Light in the evening when you can use it, rather than during
         | the day when you're stuck on conference calls.
         | 
         | Also, 'standard' offsets to GMT are fairly arbitrary anyway.
         | We're not going to get employers to change operating hours, so
         | it's paradoxically simpler to change the hours themselves.
        
           | globular-toast wrote:
           | What about all the people who work outside and need sunlight?
        
         | mminer237 wrote:
         | People like the sunshine. Getting rid of DST means you're
         | always getting off work at 5:00 either in the dark or an hour
         | or two before dark. Making it always DST means 5 o'clock will
         | be before sunset year-round.
        
       | Zak wrote:
       | One thing that comes up every time this is discussed is that it
       | has different impacts on people depending on their latitude. A
       | solution that does _not_ come up all that often is adding
       | latitude-based time zones, and I 'd be interested to read some
       | thoughts on it from the HN community.
       | 
       | Edit: as this was ambiguous to at least one commenter, I'm not
       | proposing replacing the current longitude-based time zones, but
       | splitting them or shifting their boundaries based on latitude.
        
         | Ensorceled wrote:
         | So London, England would be in the same timezone as Moosenee,
         | Canada and Irkutsk, Russia?
         | 
         | EDIT: This checkerboard would be very difficult to deal with.
         | Also, people in northern or southern latitudes are used to
         | extremes in day lengths.
         | 
         | But, fundamentally, timezones are so that "noon" is about when
         | the sun is overhead for you. People at the same longitude still
         | have the same noontime regardless of when the sun rises or
         | sets.
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | I think you're misunderstanding his proposal. He's not
           | advocating for <<getting rid>> of longitudinal timezones,
           | he's proposing <<adding>> latitudinal timezones.
           | 
           | Timezones now are kind of long lines from pole to pole, he
           | wants them to be more like checkerboards. He does have a
           | point, the same timezone that's ok at the Equator makes for
           | kind of awkward periods of the day around the 50th meridian.
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | Not the above poster, but I suspect they were referring to
           | the fact that in higher latitudes day lengths are affected
           | much more by seasonal swings than areas closer to the
           | equator. So the reasons for having DST to begin with becomes
           | more exaggerated at those latitudes.
        
             | Ensorceled wrote:
             | I know, I live in Canada. I'm trying to figure out what
             | they are proposing.
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | Not entirely sure what that exactly that would mean
               | either.
        
           | Zak wrote:
           | No, but Moosonee, Canada might be in a _different_ time zone
           | from Key West, FL (they are currently in the same time zone).
        
         | madcaptenor wrote:
         | It seems like if you let small enough geographical areas decide
         | their own time zones, this should happen naturally. For example
         | I could imagine Scotland and England choosing different time
         | zones because Scotland, which is further north, might be
         | particularly interested in not having winter sunrises be too
         | late.
        
         | ogre_codes wrote:
         | When I moved to Oregon I was a little surprised at how long the
         | evenings were in the summer time and commensurate shortening of
         | the day in the winter, but it's only about 20 minutes less
         | light in the morning at the worst part of the year.
        
       | staunch wrote:
       | This would be great. Could we go so far as to have the entire
       | whole world operate on UTC, so we could have an Earth Time?
        
         | wbc wrote:
         | agreed! based on the amount of "time" i've wasted converting
         | timezones in code, i tell everyone that'd listen we should just
         | teach kids to memorize unix timestamps and these problems would
         | all go away
        
         | lucasmullens wrote:
         | Sounds great in theory, but it becomes too hard to know what
         | times are "early" and "late" for people. When telling people
         | what time it is, you'd also have to include where you are so
         | they know what's early/late, and at that point you've just
         | reinvented timezones.
        
           | staunch wrote:
           | For the billions of people with smart phones, wouldn't this
           | be very easily solved with a default app?
        
             | function_seven wrote:
             | Like it is now? Sure. So then what benefit are you looking
             | for in changing everyone to UTC?
        
         | makeworld wrote:
         | Abolishing time zones has a lot of problems.
         | 
         | https://qntm.org/abolish
        
           | staunch wrote:
           | Yeah, of course there are trade offs, and that's not a
           | balanced run down of them. Most of the issues raised there
           | seem easily addressed in the modern world.
        
         | JoshTriplett wrote:
         | https://qntm.org/abolish
        
       | breck wrote:
       | In Hawai'i time only goes in one direction and it makes life
       | easier.
        
       | alborzb wrote:
       | > _Our European visitors are important to us. This site is
       | currently unavailable to visitors from Europe ..._
       | 
       | Does anybody have an alt mirror for this please? Genuinely
       | interested, but can't view the news update from Europe.
        
         | samizdis wrote:
         | Here you go: https://archive.is/femP9
         | 
         | A bit disappointing, though. There's not much to the article.
         | 
         | Edited to add: There's more substance in this article in the
         | Boston Globe:
         | 
         | https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/03/10/nation/think-daylight...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mdaniel wrote:
         | Are they all doing that, or just the one URL in the link?
         | https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Sunshine+Protection+Act&iar=news&i...
        
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