[HN Gopher] New England Almost Seceded over the War of 1812 (2012)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       New England Almost Seceded over the War of 1812 (2012)
        
       Author : rfreytag
       Score  : 39 points
       Date   : 2021-03-10 12:43 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wbur.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wbur.org)
        
       | jhallenworld wrote:
       | A minor point: the Nimrod restaurant is no more.
       | 
       | https://www.capenews.net/falmouth/news/falmouth-planners-app...
        
       | simonsarris wrote:
       | > They started to harass American merchant vessels, Britain in
       | particular, to the point of literally kidnapping sailors off U.S.
       | ships and drafting them into the Royal Navy. In euphemistic Brit-
       | speak that was called "impressment."
       | 
       | > "Probably in the neighborhood of 6,000 Americans were impressed
       | by the British leading up to the war of 1812," estimates James
       | Ellis, author of "A Ruinous, Unhappy War: New England and the War
       | of 1812." "This was a real sore point."
       | 
       | Just to give some context impressment had been going on for a
       | long time before that, and by the battle of Trafalgar (1805) over
       | half(!!!) of the navy's 120K men were people pressed into
       | service.
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | Euphemistic? Not only is it just a direct description of the
         | process, it was, as you would expect, a word to curse by for
         | anyone at risk of being subject to it.
         | 
         | Look at these lyrics from a 19th-century ballad (about, in
         | fact, the battle of Trafalgar):
         | 
         |  _There was thirteen on the press-gang, they did my love
         | surround_
         | 
         |  _and four of that accursed gang went bleeding to the ground_
         | 
         |  _My love was overpowered, though he fought most manfully_
         | 
         |  _They dragged him through the dark, wet streets toward the_
         | Victory
         | 
         | http://ballads.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/search/roud/2278
        
         | billfruit wrote:
         | Americans used to do the same for Merchant Marine, it was
         | euphemistically called 'Shanghai-ing'.
        
         | gerikson wrote:
         | Sailors pressed off US ships were not US citizens, but British
         | citizens "who had known the sea" (fishermen, merchant seamen,
         | whalers etc.) who understandably preferred working for better
         | pay for US skippers than risking life and limb in the Royal
         | Navy.
        
           | adolph wrote:
           | That is an interesting claim. Was there a US citizenship at
           | the time, or were people from one state or another?
        
             | wwtrv wrote:
             | The British didn't recognize naturalized US citizens at the
             | time, if you were born in Britain and later emigrated to
             | the US they still considered you a British subject. The US
             | government obviously had a different view but there wasn't
             | much it could do short of declaring war.
        
         | Zenst wrote:
         | Related was how the Navy used to recruit, was case of if they
         | could pass you a coin (shilling iirc) you had taken the kings
         | money and was duly obliged to serve.
         | 
         | What would happen is they would drop coins into unsuspecting
         | drinks in the local taverns and the drinker would suddenly find
         | himself drinking and then touching the coin onto his lips on
         | the last drink (something like that). So to avoid this the
         | trend was to have drinking tankards with a glass bottom, so the
         | drinker could check he was not being press-ganged into the
         | navy.
         | 
         | ok did quick google and wiki does more service to this than my
         | memory:- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%27s_shilling
        
           | slobotron wrote:
           | From Wikipedia you linked:
           | 
           | > There are recurring tales of sailors being pressed after a
           | shilling was slipped into their drink, leading to glass-
           | bottomed tankards. However, this is likely to be a myth, for
           | the Navy could press by force, rendering deception
           | unnecessary.
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | Remember too that the navy only really pressed seamen. They
         | were not kidnapping landmen onto ships. They were after skilled
         | people. A person who had completed a voyage or two was a
         | valuable asset, as opposed to a farmer who would be far more of
         | a liability onboard a navy ship.
         | 
         | And for all the horrors described about life in the royal navy,
         | it was often far better than life in the country. You got food.
         | You were a member of a crew with rights and privileges. A
         | laborer in farm country, or in a mine, was much worse off.
        
           | elmomle wrote:
           | Beware any statement that suggests something like "this form
           | of forced labor wasn't so bad". If it was decent work then
           | people would do it without being kidnapped. Involuntary
           | enslavement, whether permanent or temporary, is a terrible
           | thing.
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | And beware of saying that military service is horrible
             | simply because men are drafted into it during time of war.
             | Some of us have chosen that life.
        
               | lucasmullens wrote:
               | Having a draft _is_ terrible, and I 'm grateful I never
               | lived through one. It's just the lesser of two evils in
               | some cases.
        
               | brianxp wrote:
               | They used to force people into draft here in Colombia.
               | 
               | From my personal point of view the Colombian army is
               | terrible, if one of their own combatants get shot in
               | combat, they kill him and dress him in a uniform that
               | resembles the one wore by guerrilla.
               | 
               | A week ago they bombed 8 kids and dressed them as
               | guerrilla fighters [1] and it is suspected about two
               | million people were killed in the last 20 years by the
               | Colombian army.
               | 
               | My family belongs to a long line military and police men,
               | so I get to know beforehand the new ways in which they
               | are benchmarked. During the 2004 till 2012 administration
               | the military and police men were required to have certain
               | amount of blood liters per month [2].
               | 
               | 1: https://colombiareports.com/duque-presented-bombed-
               | minors-an...
               | 
               | 2:
               | https://washingtonmemo.wordpress.com/2012/06/13/colombia-
               | the...
        
       | Apocryphon wrote:
       | The online alternate history epic _Decades of Darkness_ presumes
       | what if they did:
       | 
       | https://www.alternatehistory.com/decadesofdarkness/
       | 
       | https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Literature/DecadesOfD...
        
       | dghf wrote:
       | Anti-war sentiment in Boston forms part of the background to
       | Patrick O'Brian's _The Fortune of War_ (one of the series of
       | novels featuring Captain Jack Aubrey and Dr Stephen Maturin).
        
         | sillyquiet wrote:
         | After reading some of the sources he used to form that
         | impression, it's _amazing_ how closely the politics of that day
         | resemble more modern invective and rhetoric, especially around
         | the Iraq war. Substitute  'Bush' for 'Madison' and you would be
         | hard pressed to tell the difference.
        
       | vmilner wrote:
       | I remember feeling embarrassed when visiting the US in my 30s as
       | a Brit and realising I'd never heard of the 1812 war, even though
       | I thought I was fairly well-read in US history.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | The War of 1812 was a pretty minor conflict by British
         | standards of the time. And it ended up as something of a
         | stalemate.
         | 
         | It's not really talked about much in the US either because it
         | was ultimately much less significant than either the
         | Revolutionary War or the Civil War--and, to the degree there
         | was a winner at all, it wasn't the US.
        
           | truculent wrote:
           | A minor conflict, perhaps. But the resulting treaty has
           | lasted an exceptionally long time and has had a huge
           | influence on the modern geopolitical order.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | With respect to Canada, yes. (And the fact that the US and
             | Britain were able to basically say, let bygones be bygones,
             | became hugely important over time.) Although the US
             | promptly ignored the parts of the treaty dealing with
             | indigenous peoples, not that Britain really cared.
        
               | truculent wrote:
               | Yes, exactly. At least, that certainly fits with my
               | understanding
        
               | fnord123 wrote:
               | > Although the US promptly ignored the parts of the
               | treaty dealing with indigenous peoples, not that Britain
               | really cared.
               | 
               | And the part where the US agreed to help end slavery. And
               | then ignored it.
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | It does get talked about in canada a fair bit (not
           | excessively or anything, but definitely mentioned in history
           | class)
        
           | InitialLastName wrote:
           | The only reason it gets any common play at all in the US is
           | that a popular poem got written about it.
        
           | dhosek wrote:
           | It did give us the Star Spangled Banner.
        
         | ficklepickle wrote:
         | It's OK, Americans don't realize they lost that one to Canada.
         | We torched the white house!
         | 
         | 1-0 for the good guys! Ca-na-da! Ca-na-da!
         | 
         | I'll show myself out.
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | The nations that lost the war of 1812 were neither US nor
           | Canada. Go ahead, celebrate your victory over the first
           | nations.
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | There's a band called the arrogant worms that has a song
           | that's basically this.
        
         | offtop5 wrote:
         | Don't feel bad, Americans are notorious for forgetting our
         | history as fast as possible.
         | 
         | Aside from jingoistic comic book like tales, we as a people
         | rarely talk about the past.
        
           | dfee wrote:
           | And yet here you are, attempting to make a point on an
           | article which is neither jingoistic nor forgetful.
           | 
           | I'm not sure where you hang out, but for me, with a six year
           | old child, I'm enjoying going through it all again.
           | 
           | In fact, having grown up in Tulsa, and seeing the race riots
           | come to light last year, or living in the Bay Area and hiking
           | out at Sir Francis Drake's landing spot a week ago, or our
           | family's attempt to visit Maine for their 200 year
           | anniversary last year...
           | 
           | Yeah, I don't think "we" are notorious for this. And having
           | studied in London, getting the chance to explore 10 other
           | European countries, one of which I later worked out of, I
           | don't think they're much different.
           | 
           | If you'd like to spend more time exposing yourself to our
           | rich history, I'd actually suggest downloading the PBS app,
           | visiting museums, or exploring the country side - where there
           | are the Missions along El Camino Real in CA. Ghost towns in
           | the middle of the country from old industries, and people who
           | call themselves "coon-asses" (Cajuns in Louisiana) who from
           | my experience have deep loyalty to their past.
        
             | offtop5 wrote:
             | https://thehill.com/opinion/education/411700-when-it-
             | comes-t...
             | 
             | You happen to be exceptionally educated. I know the history
             | I was taught in high school was effectively anti communist
             | propaganda.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | marshmallow_12 wrote:
           | The only significant thing i know about it was that the White
           | House got burned down.
        
         | 52-6F-62 wrote:
         | As a Canadian it's one of the pieces of history that is
         | embedded in my mind. I grew up in a town that was burned down
         | by American troops in the war, and pretty mercilessly at that.
         | 
         | There's even a Wikipedia article about it... which is rare
         | because not much has happened down there except for one of my
         | heroes Rick Danko.
         | 
         | (at the time of the raid, my family's respective sides were
         | still to be in Ayrshire and Ulster for another hundred-and-
         | fifty years or so--no historical connection to the event, or
         | even the war excepting they probably had as much disdain for
         | the British as Americans might have. Go figure.)
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raid_on_Port_Dover
        
         | ocschwar wrote:
         | The war was such an embarrassment most Americans don't know
         | much about it either. For a real laugh read about the Siege of
         | Detroit.
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | The Battle of New Orleans was the big highlight.
           | 
           | (doesn't matter if it happened after the war "ended". minor
           | technicality.)
        
             | dhosek wrote:
             | It got a song. Its author was a history teacher who,
             | despite gaining some fame for writing it, chose to stick
             | with the classroom.
        
         | arethuza wrote:
         | To be fair the UK was involved in rather a lot of wars in the
         | 19th century:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_the_Uni...
        
           | Zenst wrote:
           | Yeah, much that you miss out in history - I wasn't aware of
           | this:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_expedition_to_Tibet
           | 
           | "The British expedition to Tibet, also known as the British
           | invasion of Tibet"
        
             | klelatti wrote:
             | Unaware of the history, a few years ago I visited the fort
             | in the Tibetan town of Gyantse only to discover
             | unexpectedly that part was prominently labelled "Anti
             | British Museum" and featured a number of depictions of this
             | invasion.
             | 
             | Quoting Palin [1]
             | 
             | - In 1903, however, on a trumped-up pretext, an army, under
             | Colonel Francis Younghusband, crossed over from India,
             | fought a bloody battle not far from Gyantse in which some
             | 3000 Tibetans died, before storming the fort from which
             | we're looking out and going on, unopposed, as far as Lhasa.
             | The British left four years later, leaving behind in
             | Gyantse a post office and a public school. All that remains
             | now is the Anti-British Museum, housed in the dzong.
             | 
             | In the circumstances seems reasonable that British visitors
             | (like me) should be made to feel more than a bit
             | uncomfortable about this episode.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.palinstravels.co.uk/book-3805
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | arethuza wrote:
             | The list of countries that the UK _hasn 't_ invaded at some
             | point is surprisingly short:
             | 
             | https://www.humanosphere.org/basics/2013/08/map-of-the-
             | day-w...
        
               | Zenst wrote:
               | Yeah, though the UK has been playing Pokermon Go a lot
               | longer than other countries, still - one persons invasion
               | map is another persons exploration map.
               | 
               | But certainly the whole grey area of exploration and
               | invasion have been ironed out in today's times and not a
               | grey area any more.
               | 
               | What I find interesting is how many wars did the UK have
               | with France in some form or another - crazy times and
               | historically the UK been at war with Russia in some form
               | on it's side more times than with the French on the same
               | side. That's kinda crazy, but perspectives of the time
               | and perspectives today are different and much nuance to
               | history that sadly does get lost or overlooked.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Walk around central London, which I expect has more
               | statues per capita than just about anyplace on Earth, and
               | there are a remarkable number erected to commemorate some
               | English general or admiral defeating the French in some
               | battle or other.
        
               | Zenst wrote:
               | Yes we sure do like our Statues, also a penchant for
               | people on horses as well: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L
               | ist_of_equestrian_statues_in_...
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | "wars did the UK have with France in some form or
               | another"
               | 
               | I suspect most of those were English wars with France,
               | some parts of what is now the UK tended to side with
               | France in these conflicts:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auld_Alliance
               | 
               | This tradition lives on in the "Anyone but England" rule
               | at sporting events... ;-)
        
               | Zenst wrote:
               | > This tradition lives on in the "Anyone but England"
               | rule at sporting events... ;-)
               | 
               | Yes, even in my youth as a child in the 70's/80's in
               | football, nobody wanted to be England, so I get that. The
               | panini football stickers and what was popular player/team
               | wise showed this out nicely.
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | Which brings us to Al Murrays discourse on the topic which is
           | actually impressively well researched, if he does stretch
           | things a bit for comic effect.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_x2ovlPr2IE
        
         | nickik wrote:
         | It is a war that nobody except some Mid-Westerns wanted.
         | Britain had already sent a group of diplomats to make offers to
         | resolve the tension. The US declared the war before they got
         | there.
         | 
         | The Brits fought the war with the units they didn't need for
         | the much more important war with Napoleon.
         | 
         | That American don't remember their capital being taken and
         | their most important government building burnt down by another
         | nation is kind of funny however. And that's why nobody remember
         | it, no movies about it.
         | 
         | Then the US spent the next 50 years fortifying their East coast
         | to prevent it happening again those forts are where the Civil
         | war eventually started.
        
           | geuis wrote:
           | > That American don't remember their capital being taken and
           | their most important government building burnt down by
           | another nation is kind of funny however. And that's why
           | nobody remember it, no movies about it.
           | 
           | Going to beg to differ. We learned about this in elementary
           | and then in more detail in middle and high school. Don't know
           | why so many commenters seem to think the 1812 war isn't
           | taught in US schools.
           | 
           | Conversely what I find odd is that the American revolution
           | doesn't seem to be taught in British schools at any length.
           | I've talked to multiple British friends who have almost know
           | knowledge of it and say it's not taught. I get that the UK
           | has a long history, but losing your biggest set of colonies
           | in a revolution that go on to become the most powerful
           | country in the world seems like a big deal. Something worth
           | spending at least a little time on in public education.
        
             | bawolff wrote:
             | > but losing your biggest set of colonies in a revolution
             | 
             | I mean, its not the biggest, and they weren't anywhere near
             | the most powerful country at the time (which is what
             | matters geopolitically)
             | 
             | America is pretty obsesssed with the american revolution.
             | Other countries aren't going to be. Why would they?
        
           | ghc wrote:
           | Pretty much every child in the US learns about the war of
           | 1812 and the burning of the white house. Many 8th grade
           | history textbooks even perpetuate the myth that it's painted
           | white to cover the damage from the burning. But it's no
           | surprise that 14 year olds might not remember what they are
           | taught in Early American History into adulthood.
        
             | disgrunt wrote:
             | It's not even the same building. The exterior walls
             | survived the fire, but the first White House was torn down
             | and rebuilt. Apparently the British took everything they
             | could, all that survived was a painting of Washington and a
             | jewelry box. [0]
             | 
             | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House#Early_use,_t
             | he_181...
        
             | nickik wrote:
             | Its pretty well known that people don't remember the waste
             | majority from school if you don't actively test them.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I think you're overstating the degree to which the War of
             | 1812 is remembered by most people. I'm relatively familiar
             | with American history and I could tell you it involved the
             | burning of the White House, the writing of the national
             | anthem, a border dispute with Canada, and something about
             | impressing American sailors. But that's about it.
        
               | ghc wrote:
               | I certainly wasn't claiming most people remember the war
               | of 1812 -- I was just stating that it's not as if the
               | events are glossed over or not taught in school. It is
               | well covered in early American history curriculum; it
               | just gets taught during the peak of puberty, which is
               | pretty unfortunate.
               | 
               | In my experience, most people remember a few fragments
               | like you do, and particularly famous events from the war
               | (old ironsides, burning of the white house, carrying out
               | the portrait of Washington to save it) might not even be
               | associated with that war in people's minds. Most people
               | seem to erroneously associate many of those events with
               | the revolutionary war, similar to how they often
               | associate the Constitution with the revolutionary war
               | even though it came later.
        
         | cafard wrote:
         | I imagine that Haitians and Nicaraguans remember the US
         | interventions there a lot better than we do in the US. Nations
         | have only so much attention to allocate.
        
         | jariel wrote:
         | It was 1812-1814, a series of skirmishes, and from the UK
         | perspective it was all just a side-show to Napoleon. The 'end'
         | of the 'War of 1812' was not in the US it was at Waterloo.
        
       | davidw wrote:
       | I highly recommend the book "Six Frigates" by Ian Toll that talks
       | about this time period. It's a highly readable and interesting
       | story of the US' at the time tiny navy, that actually did very
       | well for itself in the war of 1812 against the dominant naval
       | power of the day. His other books are well-written and
       | informative as well.
        
         | gbourne wrote:
         | Great recommendation - just picked up the audio version.
        
         | throwanem wrote:
         | I appreciate the recommendation!
         | 
         | I'd add another recommendation, too, for anyone interested in
         | that period of naval history - specifically, when it becomes
         | reasonable to do so again, I'd recommend visiting both
         | _Constitution_ in Boston, and _Constellation_ here in
         | Baltimore. _Constitution_ is the last surviving of the  "six
         | original frigates" referenced in Toll's title, and the oldest
         | ship in the world still in commission; one of _Constitution_ 's
         | sisters was the original _Constellation_ , and her second-
         | generation namesake here in Baltimore represents the final
         | evolution of the design to which _Constitution_ and her sisters
         | were built.
         | 
         | Naval warfare in the Age of Sail is a minor interest of mine,
         | enough so that I've read a good deal about it and even written
         | a little. But nothing else I've found has given me the same
         | sense of what those ships really were than walking their decks
         | and being in their spaces has done.
         | 
         | Granted, even that isn't "real", in that visiting a museum
         | can't possibly give a true sense of what it's like to serve or
         | even go to sea aboard one of these ships in her time of
         | greatness. But, short of signing aboard as a mate with one of
         | the museums whose ships do still sail, I think visiting these
         | ships is about as close as anyone can expect to come - and,
         | either way, it's very much worth doing in its own right, for
         | anyone who shares the interest.
        
           | chasil wrote:
           | Interesting that what has not been mentioned in this thread
           | today is the Hartford Convention.
           | 
           | The constitutional amendments proposed there involved (from
           | the wiki):
           | 
           | - Prohibiting any trade embargo lasting over 60 days;
           | 
           | - Requiring a two-thirds Congressional majority for
           | declaration of offensive war, admission of a new state, or
           | interdiction of foreign commerce;
           | 
           | - Removing the three-fifths representation advantage of the
           | South;
           | 
           | - Limiting future presidents to one term;
           | 
           | - Requiring each president to be from a different state than
           | his predecessor. (This provision was aimed directly at the
           | dominance of Virginia in the presidency since 1800).
           | 
           | It would be an interesting country had this come to pass.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartford_Convention
        
             | throwanem wrote:
             | Just one country? That seems a bold assumption.
        
           | davidw wrote:
           | I can confirm. Got to see the Constitution _after_ reading
           | that book and it made it all the more fascinating.
        
           | 5555624 wrote:
           | >But, short of signing aboard as a mate with one of the
           | museums whose ships do still sail, I think visiting these
           | ships is about as close as anyone can expect to come - and,
           | either way, it's very much worth doing in its own right, for
           | anyone who shares the interest.
           | 
           | Even then, on a museum ship, you're probably not going to be
           | woken up, in the middle of the night, in the middle of the
           | Atlantic, to furl sails due to a storm. (Summer 1981, on the
           | USCGC Eagle.)
        
             | throwanem wrote:
             | Fair, I suppose I should've included Coast Guard OCS as an
             | option for getting a sense of what Age of Sail sailing
             | might have been like! I feel like that's a relatively
             | extreme way of going about getting such experience, but if
             | nothing else it'd show a creditable degree of dedication to
             | the study.
        
           | jaegerpicker wrote:
           | I'd also recommend Old Fort Niagra and the US Niagra on Lake
           | Erie/Ontario. Also read about Oliver Hazard Perry and the
           | Battle of Lake Erie. I believe it's still the largest
           | recorded fresh water naval battle in history and quite a
           | great story. Also if you are visiting the Constitution in
           | Boston I'd highly recommend the Boston Tea Party Museum and
           | Ships. It's a slightly earlier period obviously but it was a
           | fantastic experience IMO and walking the working ships there
           | was great.
           | 
           | Like you the Age of sail and especially the Napoleonic Wars
           | and the War of 1812 are interests of mine. My interest
           | started after reading the Aubrey/Maturin series which I can't
           | possibly recommend highly enough. I agree with you walking
           | the decks or walls of the forts is irreplaceable if you are
           | in to the history.
        
         | Shivetya wrote:
         | not to take away from the book or the people who served in the
         | Navy at the time but one of the largest strategic benefits the
         | United States has/had are oceans on both sides separating it
         | from hostile powers.
         | 
         | this advantage of course dropped away in the age of missiles
         | and jets but it still has many benefits to this day.
        
           | Dirlewanger wrote:
           | That, and the Monroe Doctrine, which was basically a massive
           | bluff saying "don't fuck with us over here", really helped
           | the early US. I'd argue that for much of the antebellum
           | period, if a European foe was dedicated enough, they could
           | have seriously fucked with the early US enough to alter the
           | course of history.
        
           | HDMI_Cable wrote:
           | I'm not sure the pacific mattered all that much during the
           | war of 1812. Even with jets and missiles, the two oceans
           | still prevent anyone from landing troops on American shores.
        
           | throwanem wrote:
           | Not that you're exactly wrong, but I would argue that
           | advantage meant _more_ , not less, as time went on. In both
           | World Wars it granted the US mainland the insuperable
           | strategic advantage of being effectively impossible to attack
           | in any meaningful way - not so much, though, in the days when
           | the Royal Navy still bestrode the world.
        
           | davidw wrote:
           | Trade was pretty important to the US, and the British
           | instituted a naval blockade:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812#Blockade
        
         | gerikson wrote:
         | For an entertaining fictional account (from the British side) I
         | can recommend Patrick O'Brian's _The Fortune of War_ (and the
         | subsequent _The Surgeon 's Mate_, although only the first part
         | deals with the war of 1812).
        
           | jaegerpicker wrote:
           | I'd recommend the whole series as it's really excellent!
        
             | gerikson wrote:
             | Of course, I've re-read it at least 5 times ;)
             | 
             | 20+ books does seem like a big commitment but once you're
             | hooked you just want more...
        
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