[HN Gopher] Israel's lucrative and secretive cybersurveillance i...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Israel's lucrative and secretive cybersurveillance industry
        
       Author : leoschwartz
       Score  : 261 points
       Date   : 2021-03-09 13:58 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (restofworld.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (restofworld.org)
        
       | chzm wrote:
       | This is serious because many leaders especially in developing
       | countries where democracy is relatively young are using the same
       | technologies to spy on opposition leaders and activists. Many
       | people are dying and are running away from their homeland because
       | Israel technology is enabling dictators and shrinking the rights
       | of others.
        
       | tacheiordache wrote:
       | Outbrain and Taboola are as sneaky as the cybersurveillance and
       | they might cover the same thing after all. Not sure how far this
       | will go without any consequences until Israelis decide it's not
       | the right thing to do and it is bad for the country in the long
       | run.
        
         | joelbluminator wrote:
         | Can you explain what's so sneaky about Outbrain/Taboola? I
         | understand there's some tracking going on but is there anything
         | over the top?
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
         | It's an easy jump from digital surveillance to targeted
         | advertising. The only difference is who pays for the data.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | rvnx wrote:
           | Or just invest in a digital advertising company (example:
           | Facebook and In-Q-Tel)
        
         | high_byte wrote:
         | Might be unpopular opinion but I think these do more damage
         | than these private intelligence corporations. they ARE private
         | intelligence corporations, just not (well not exactly)
         | offensive cyber.
        
         | whearyou wrote:
         | It's dirty as all heck. The people who run it are cowboys too
         | I've heard.
        
         | avipars wrote:
         | they are entirely based on fake news
        
         | spoonjim wrote:
         | Israelis have massively more genuine external threat than
         | Americans so they are going to believe in the military
         | industrial complex a lot longer.
        
           | bosswipe wrote:
           | Or so they've been led to believe after 20 years of right
           | wing hawkish rule.
        
         | beagle3 wrote:
         | They are less sneaky and have less reach than Google and
         | Facebook - but are comparable (they provide some value to
         | users, but mostly to advertisers at the expense of users - and
         | they keep most of that value for themselves. On a smaller
         | scale)
         | 
         | Why do you expect them (or Israelis in general) to decide
         | that's not the right thing to do? Do you expect the same of
         | Google or Facebook? Or Americans for that matter?
        
           | tw04 wrote:
           | >Why do you expect them (or Israelis in general) to decide
           | that's not the right thing to do? Do you expect the same of
           | Google or Facebook? Or Americans for that matter?
           | 
           | Google and Facebook are hacking journalist's phones and
           | selling access to dictators for the purpose of planning an
           | execution? Citation?
        
             | beagle3 wrote:
             | GP was talking about Outbrain and Taboola who are not as
             | far as I know hacking anyone's emails. That was what I was
             | responding to.
        
           | threatofrain wrote:
           | > "Most Israelis think that intelligence is pure and slick,"
           | he says. He came to see IDF intelligence as blunt, dirty
           | work. "Old school things," he says. Like blackmailing gay
           | Palestinians, he explains. Or threatening to cut off medical
           | care from people with health problems. Or threatening the
           | families of people with health problems. But when it comes to
           | criticism of 8200, K. is an anomaly among his peers. Many are
           | more like Raphael Ouzan -- true believers.
        
             | joelbluminator wrote:
             | I was in 8200 and this sounds like rubbish to me. unit 8200
             | doesn't directly deal with human intelligence: they don't
             | contact Palestinians/threaten them. This stuff is done,
             | don't get me wrong, but that's the Shabak's doing. Shabak
             | has way more tools to gather this kinds of info (vast
             | network of snitches, really good Arabic experts etc) and
             | can also use this info since Shabak deals with Palestinians
             | directly. BTW the cooperation between army intelligence and
             | Shabak is shit, at least that's how it was in my days. So I
             | doubt any data about gays is passed from 8200 to Shabak. I
             | call bullshit, sorry.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | dagav wrote:
             | Literally every intelligence service does this, they're
             | called "assets"[1]. Right and wrong isn't as black and
             | white as you may think.
             | 
             | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset_(intelligence)
        
               | pboutros wrote:
               | I think blackmailing someone in the closet is almost
               | always wrong -- I'm sure there's some contrived edge case
               | that could be thought of, but as a whole, it's never
               | okay.
               | 
               | Just because most / all intelligence agencies do
               | something doesn't mean it's okay. It's unambiguously
               | wrong.
        
               | marshmallow_12 wrote:
               | The word "armchair warrior" springs to mind. It's easy to
               | be right from the comfort of your own home.
        
               | threatofrain wrote:
               | A theme of this article is to say that you are reachable
               | from the metaphorical armchair of your residence. And if
               | you are gay, you are within reach. If you have a reason
               | for insurance companies to cut you off, then that is the
               | smell of of leverage.
        
               | marshmallow_12 wrote:
               | I'm talking about moralizing it from a detached
               | perspective.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Intelligence agents blackmailing people over the internet
               | are quite literally armchair warriors as well, if you
               | think about it.
        
               | dagav wrote:
               | There is a moral obligation to blackmail people who have
               | material information about an imminent terror attack, or
               | anything else which may threaten innocent lives. If I
               | were you, I'd be much more concerned about why being
               | exposed as gay in the Palestinian Territories is a threat
               | capable of flipping an asset.
        
               | z2210558 wrote:
               | Who's talking about "imminent terror attacks"? Do you
               | think that is the majority of intelligence work? Do you
               | need it to be to justify blackmail?
        
               | dagav wrote:
               | Israeli intelligence is working around the clock to
               | disrupt the actions of terrorist groups like Hezbollah
               | and Hamas. There are countless terror factions who's sole
               | purpose is to destroy Israel and execute a second
               | Holocaust. You don't hear about the terror plans which
               | were foiled. You don't have sympathy for Israel because
               | they are winning.
        
               | solosoyokaze wrote:
               | There is no moral high-ground for Israel. _They_ are the
               | colonizing force and they 're committing war crimes and
               | illegal annexing of Palestinian land. They're also
               | blackmailing people for being gay as per the article.
        
               | dagav wrote:
               | If the Israelis laid down their arms, there would be a
               | second Holocaust. If the Arabs laid down their arms,
               | there would be peace. I call that moral high ground.
        
               | marshmallow_12 wrote:
               | My old friend. They are blackmailing people.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Ah, the ol' Scalia and Jack Bauer scenario.
               | 
               | https://archive.is/7nHRH
        
               | diebeforei485 wrote:
               | Other intelligence services do not do this to people they
               | have subjugated.
               | 
               | It is roughly equivalent to if the CIA did this to Black
               | Americans pre-1965.
        
       | dagav wrote:
       | Writing code is a great way to make money in the desert. Israel
       | is essentially an island. Also, warfare in the future is likely
       | to be primarily digital, and Israel has many enemies. Israel will
       | lead the cybersecurity and cyberwarfare industries out of sheer
       | necessity.
        
         | high_byte wrote:
         | The cold war never ended, it just moved to cyber space, might
         | as well call it world war 3.
         | 
         | also, we made peace with 7 countries that's excellent news! and
         | more to come.
        
         | petra wrote:
         | Military systems will probably become provably secure before
         | the next great war.
         | 
         | The situation will be totally different than on the commercial
         | side.
        
         | jeffreyrogers wrote:
         | I don't think warfare will be primarily digital. Similar things
         | were said about airpower, artillery, and naval power.
         | Ultimately you need boots on the ground. If you rely too much
         | on any one thing the enemy will route around it.
        
           | high_byte wrote:
           | Yes, Atlas in boots. many of them. (boston dynamic)
        
             | jeffreyrogers wrote:
             | Maybe. I trust people more than machines for the
             | near/moderate future.
        
           | dagav wrote:
           | Why invade a country, when you can shut down its
           | infrastructure and force them to surrender? War isn't won by
           | killing, its won by conquering. I also suspect that machines
           | will be so effective at killing, that you won't be able to
           | find soldiers stupid enough to fight them head to head. We
           | have yet to see the full capabilities of a cyber super power.
        
             | jeffreyrogers wrote:
             | I find it hard to imagine a scenario in which all of the
             | relevant infrastructure is shutdown to such a degree that
             | it forces a country to surrender.
        
               | dagav wrote:
               | What if you could shut down their water processing
               | plants? Their electricity grid? Their internet? How long
               | would it take for that state to collapse?
        
               | jeffreyrogers wrote:
               | That stuff is so distributed and so heterogenous that I
               | just don't think a successful attack of that sort is
               | likely.
               | 
               | Edit: Maybe the most sophisticated attack of that sort
               | was the one against the Iranian nuclear program, and
               | while it was successful it and seems to have set back the
               | program it was hardly a show stopper. It also required
               | pretty specialized knowledge of the controllers used to
               | operate the centrifuges (for enriching the fuel). If you
               | consider the enormous variety of controllers and ways of
               | doing things across different plants I just don't see how
               | it would work to shut down a large fraction of even
               | something like power generation.
        
               | dagav wrote:
               | I suppose, I just have a feeling that the most powerful
               | capabilities of cyber super powers are yet to be seen.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | The problem is you are assuming you can do that. Not
               | everything is connected to the internet, and there are
               | backups. You can probably shutdown power for a couple
               | days (and a couple more weeks to be back up to full
               | power), but you can only pull that trick once or twice
               | before they start taking action. It isn't hard to
               | disconnect internet cables (shut down all internet and
               | force the operators to use personal cell phones...).
               | 
               | Likewise, water processing is mostly pumps. Even better,
               | any competent town has backup generators and they keep a
               | few days of fuel on hand, so even if you get the grid
               | down there is water, and the system can function without
               | internet.
               | 
               | That isn't to say you can't annoy life for everyone.
               | However state collapse won't happen because of that. More
               | likely you firm up the resolve to fight.
        
               | marshmallow_12 wrote:
               | https://www.timesofisrael.com/cyber-attacks-again-hit-
               | israel...
               | 
               | here's a scenario.
        
               | jeffreyrogers wrote:
               | That talks about poisoning hundreds of people, which
               | would be a tragedy, but not all that unusual for a war.
               | Hundreds of people dying is hardly going to decide a war.
               | 
               | Edit: My point isn't that cyberattacks can't cause real
               | damage. They can and there are many examples of them
               | doing that already. My point is that they aren't enough
               | to win a war because they are by their nature specialized
               | and restricted in scope.
        
         | null_deref wrote:
         | Most of the Israeli population doesn't live in the desert.
        
           | mam2 wrote:
           | the point was "with not so much natural ressources"
        
           | dagav wrote:
           | More than half of Israel's land area is desert. It's quite
           | hard to develop a nation in the desert.
        
             | rowanseymour wrote:
             | It's also part of mythology of Israel that it was built on
             | an empty wasteland, and not on the ashes of Palestinian
             | villages and farms.
        
               | dagav wrote:
               | I'd like to propose a new law of the internet: Anti-
               | Zionists cannot see a post about Israel without making a
               | comment about the Palestinians. Weren't we talking about
               | land area?
        
               | rowanseymour wrote:
               | That's because you see my comment as ideological but _It
               | 's quite hard to develop a nation in the desert_ as not.
        
               | dagav wrote:
               | It is an objective fact that 55% of the land area of the
               | State of Israel is the Negev desert.
        
               | 0x49fa98 wrote:
               | and where do most Israelis live?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Israel#Dens
               | ity
        
               | dagav wrote:
               | Population centers are only one concern when you are
               | building a nation. For example, where do you grow your
               | food?
        
             | SuperCuber wrote:
             | Yep. Population density map: https://www.jewishvirtuallibra
             | ry.org/jsource/images/maps/isr... almost all the population
             | lives near the sea.
        
       | lormayna wrote:
       | Some years ago I had an interview from a cybersecurity startup
       | founded by a member of 8200 unit. It was the worst process
       | selection ever: they ask me to perform a demo (with my own
       | hardware, in the nights and weekends) and at least 5 interviews
       | with several VPs and company's key persons. The process seems
       | going well, they made me lot of promises, they told me that we
       | was only two in the final selection step, but suddendly they
       | disappeared and they completely ghosted me. I send several emails
       | to the HR but he did not reply. At the end, I mailed the
       | headhunter that found me on LinkedIn and he told me that they
       | took other decisions. This was very unpolite by them, I wasted
       | lot of private time for nothing.
        
       | helge9210 wrote:
       | > In Israel, tech education can begin as early as middle school
       | 
       | Actual selection starts in kindergarden. Various games and
       | activities that select for ability to follow and understand the
       | rules and so on. Results from kindergarden define class
       | distribution in elementary. At the second grade kids do kind of
       | IQ test (0-100). Those who scored 92-95 get selected for one-day-
       | a-week development program. Those with 95-100 get selected to
       | special schools. Every half a year each teacher fills a summary
       | on each kid. The summary is added to general evaluation.
       | 
       | By the time, they get to army, it's known precisely which unit is
       | the best fit mentally and physically.
       | 
       | Drawback of this system: if immigrant kid gets directly into high
       | school without document trail, he is labeled as not smart. Goes
       | directly to the Border Police. There is a special unit within the
       | Border Policy for kids, who are smart and got there by mistake.
       | In general border police are mentally challenged grunts unable to
       | follow complex written instructions (anecdote: my collegue was
       | treating in the field a border police soldier who lost an eye by
       | shooting through the hole with label "Do not shoot through this
       | hole, you'll lose an eye").
        
       | throwaway210222 wrote:
       | Odd this article doesn't mention the iSentry CCTV surveillance
       | system.
       | 
       | It literally identifies and tracks individual people all day.
       | 
       | Spooky stuff.
        
         | jackson1442 wrote:
         | Do you have any more information about that? It sounds really
         | interesting, and I think my family used to actually have
         | iSentry cameras at an old house.
        
       | smashah wrote:
       | I'm glad that there is some internal opposition to the Israeli
       | cyberterrorism trade. However, it is sad that K does not feel
       | that they can come out openly about their position in famously
       | the only democracy in the middle east.
       | 
       | I don't think people understand the devastation caused by just
       | one of NSO's sales. Every country should teach in school the true
       | cost of their own arms trades.
       | 
       | Depressingly it seems peace can only be found within a weapons
       | contract. How long do we wait for stability and freedom? Which
       | arms shareholder's bank balance needs to be satiated before we
       | can have peace?
       | 
       | This community is full of talented and privileged people, if you
       | are reading this I compel you to not lift a single finger in the
       | way of another person's demise - no matter how sophisticated the
       | abstraction or large the paycheck.
        
         | sagiegurari wrote:
         | when you face extermination and terrorism maybe you will
         | understand how the world works and what needs to be done to
         | survive. peace sometimes comes from understanding of others
         | strength.
        
           | stefan_ wrote:
           | Selling Turkey a WhatsApp 0day and operating the C&C servers
           | for use in a war zone isn't contributing to peace and Israels
           | survival, it's a war crime. NSO employees should probably be
           | jailed the moment they leave the country.
        
             | upbeat_general wrote:
             | How justifying the actions you mentioned but how is that a
             | war crime?
             | 
             | Seems more like 'war' than a 'war crime'
        
               | stefan_ wrote:
               | If you are Raytheon and you sell someone a rocket, maybe
               | come to their country and teach their personnel how to
               | fire it, that's fine. When they decide to use it, you are
               | not involved.
               | 
               | That is decidedly not what NSO is doing. They run the C&C
               | servers.
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | You are entitled to your own definition of what is and
               | what is not a war crime, but the rest of the world is not
               | obligated to agreed with you.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_crime
               | 
               | Asssuming they are running C&C servers as you suggest,
               | which international law of war did that break?
        
               | stefan_ wrote:
               | They are mercenaries, of course.
        
             | NeverFade wrote:
             | How about all the employees of all the other companies
             | involved in the exact same activities?
             | 
             | Sorry, I forgot, we're only targeting the Israelis.
             | Literally the exact same action is tolerated when anyone
             | else performs it, but when some Israeli company does, it's
             | a "warcrime" and they must be "jailed".
             | 
             | Chinese authorities are putting millions of minorities in
             | prison re-education camps. Where are the calls to prosecute
             | them for war-crimes? Nah, they just get thank-you notes in
             | Disney movie credits, instead.
             | 
             | https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/08/disney-thanked-groups-
             | linked...
        
               | techfoolery wrote:
               | C'mon guy, that's not good faith argument. I have a whole
               | twitter full of folks calling for war crimes against what
               | China's doing; Not to mention, Disney got plenty of
               | backlash for that move from the people paying attention.
               | (Google Disney Xinjiang and it's so ubiquitous I don't
               | feel the need to link myself)
               | 
               | Seems your problem is more with mainstream media. You're
               | deflecting from the argument at hand here. Not to
               | mention, the wrongs of the Israeli cybersec industry,
               | like with NSO group, seem much less covered than Xinjiang
               | genocide (to me, but I'm sure there's ways to quantify
               | the coverage differential)
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | My point is that there's a massive propaganda campaign
               | targeted specifically at Israel. Many Western and non-
               | Western nations are developing these kinds of tools. They
               | are not at all unique to Israel. Yet again and again, we
               | are exposed to publications targeting Israeli companies,
               | specifically.
               | 
               | This article doesn't even try to hide the fact that it is
               | focused on Israel as a nation, while several other
               | nations operate in this space.
               | 
               | > _Disney got plenty of backlash for that move from the
               | people paying attention_
               | 
               | "So much backlash", yet nothing has been done. Mulan is
               | still distributed, and that thank-you note to Chinese
               | authorities who build and maintain massive prison camps
               | is still there.
               | 
               | It's almost like all these "moral concerns" are just
               | thinly-veiled real politics.
        
               | Cederfjard wrote:
               | And the Israelis are also still going about their
               | business without real obstruction from Western powers,
               | aren't they, much like the Chinese?
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | Israeli private company created some surveillance tools,
               | which is not illegal.
               | 
               | Chinese state authorities imprisoned over a million
               | minorities in prison camps, forcibly sterilizing women.
               | 
               | False equivalence much?
        
               | Cederfjard wrote:
               | I'm staying out of the larger discussion, I was
               | specifically talking about what you said:
               | 
               | > "So much backlash", yet nothing has been done.
               | 
               | I'm not sure that's a sound argument here, because
               | nothing is "being done" about any of the actors
               | mentioned, really.
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | Disney could remove that thank-you note from the Mulan
               | credits. It didn't.
               | 
               | That's the same Disney that takes action against any
               | works in its catalog that have any trace of supposed
               | racism.
               | 
               | So, Disney tirelessly takes action against dubious subtle
               | traces of racism in 60+ year old works, but won't take
               | any action against real racism subjecting millions of
               | people in China, right now. In fact it embraces this
               | current racism.
               | 
               | Why? Because Disney wants the lucrative Chinese market
               | and needs to play nice, cooperate with, and sometimes
               | even praise the CCP which operates these racist prison
               | camps.
               | 
               | So all the moral outrage against racism in the Muppets
               | etc is just meaningless virtue signalling. Everyone is
               | really doing what is in their best interest, but
               | sometimes it is beneficial to dress that up for PR
               | purposes.
               | 
               | Which is my point.
        
               | Cederfjard wrote:
               | Agreed on all of those specifics, sure.
        
           | cblconfederate wrote:
           | Selling their systems to totalitarian governments like
           | azerbaijan is wreaking havok and not advancing peace for
           | israelis. with great power comes great responsibility, yet a
           | lot of israelis play the amoral card in my experience
        
           | DSingularity wrote:
           | I wonder, would Israel face the violent opposition it faces
           | today if Israel wasn't founded through the terrorization of,
           | extermination of, and colonization of the indigenous
           | Palestinian people? It is well documented and widely accepted
           | that groups like the Irgun and Haganah --- led by many of
           | Israels most celebrated figures -- resorted to terrorism and
           | genocide to establish the supremacy of the Israelis.
        
             | lr4444lr wrote:
             | You're aware that the Israeli military openly purged
             | extremist groups, yes? Those paramilitary orgs predated the
             | state of Israel to fight the British.
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altalena_Affair
        
               | DSingularity wrote:
               | Really? What do you make of former Irgun leader Menachem
               | Begin? FYI he eventually became prime minister and is
               | definitely a celebrated figure in Israel.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin
        
               | shrubble wrote:
               | How many from the (Lehi)/Stern Gang and Irgun, among
               | others, later achieved high ranking political success in
               | Israel? Both Begin and Shamir come to mind.
               | 
               | Despite siding with the Nazis in WW2, Lehi membership was
               | first granted a general amnesty and later an award was
               | named in their honor.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | celticninja wrote:
           | when you face extermination and terrorism maybe you...
           | 
           | Would think twice before creating tools for others to do this
           | exact thing
        
           | saiya-jin wrote:
           | I think Germany in 30s had broadly a very similar mindset,
           | being humiliated, driven to utter poverty, and they felt they
           | were doing what was necessary to survive as a nation. I guess
           | you don't hear that as an excuse for their WWII atrocities
           | often.
           | 
           | In other situation it would be funny to point direct
           | parallels between above and state of Israel, but this ain't
           | even slightly funny topic. They achieved impressive things,
           | but these kind of actions make them lose any moral points
           | pretty quickly.
        
             | sagiegurari wrote:
             | humiliation is something very different! and you are
             | comparing what israel does to nazi germany? nice
        
           | mola wrote:
           | That's such a straw man. You don't have to build a huge
           | commercial industry around the tech we make for our
           | intelligence bureaus. The Israeli intelligence has become a
           | way for greedy people to become billionaires at the price of
           | killing democracy.
           | 
           | I'm Israeli, and I know a lot of people in this industry. I
           | know many people like me who actively refuse to work on
           | active offensive cyber solutions because of moral reasons.
           | 
           | OTH I see many greedy people working in NSO and the only
           | thing they think about is money. They don't give a damn about
           | positive or negative consequences of the industry they work
           | in.
        
           | _alxk wrote:
           | how does selling spyware to authoritarian regimes to
           | crackdown on opposition and activists have anything to do
           | with their own survival?
        
             | marshmallow_12 wrote:
             | It helps fund new research. It's not exactly rocket
             | science. Do you have any better complaints?
        
             | sagiegurari wrote:
             | the people work there usually start in areas of
             | intelligence as stated. at that field, all work is done for
             | protection.
             | 
             | ignoring that is naive. not sure why even comment, most of
             | the people here lack basic understanding of reality of life
             | here. when you run with your kids for shelter from
             | missiles, we will talk
        
               | _alxk wrote:
               | first of all, half my family are war refugees from a
               | field that is way more dangerous than Israel has been in
               | the last 20 years, so let's talk.
               | 
               | you're making a ridiculous leap from "worked in
               | intelligence for the government" to "starts selling
               | spyware to the worst human rights abusers in the planet".
               | it just looks to me like you're in the camp of "my
               | country can do no wrong".
               | 
               | I'm also British and feel fine openly criticizing my
               | government for selling weapons to the Saudis.
        
           | Daho0n wrote:
           | Sad how different this reads if you look at it as written by
           | a Muslim or Jew. I wish it made no difference.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | To me, it doesn't. The people in a position to do this kind
             | of thing are not the same people as are facing the
             | oppression.
        
           | smashah wrote:
           | You don't know me. And I don't know you.
           | 
           | But "We face extermination therefore we should be able to get
           | rich by selling our (cyber)weapons to despots who in turn use
           | it against their own citizens" doesn't sound like a winning
           | argument.
        
             | marshmallow_12 wrote:
             | If you phrase it like that, then no. how about "We face
             | extermination, therefore we shall train soldiers who will
             | work for us for a while, they will be able to make a living
             | after their service using those skills"
        
               | smashah wrote:
               | >they will be able to make a living
               | 
               | They can, and many have made a "living" by moving on to
               | working on normal tech startups.
               | 
               | Nobody needs to make a killing to make a "living".
        
               | marshmallow_12 wrote:
               | The Multibillion dollar global defense industry refutes
               | you.
        
               | smashah wrote:
               | Not sure about you, but I don't concede any moral
               | authority to "The Multibillion dollar global defense
               | industry" so the refutation is invalid to say the least.
        
               | marshmallow_12 wrote:
               | I do. warfare breeds innovation via the military
               | industry, jets, computers, internet, radar, advanced etc
               | etc etc etc, All of which were catalyzed by warfare.
               | 
               | You don't need to like it, but you probably wouldn't be
               | able to let me know without acknowledging it.
        
               | smashah wrote:
               | Wow.
               | 
               | The industry has technological authority, but that
               | doesn't mean it is owed a moral authority.
               | 
               | Just how (I hope) you wouldn't give moral authority to a
               | grooming gang just because they're super efficient in
               | their trafficking techniques.
        
             | NeverFade wrote:
             | How many cybersurveillance tools are developed and sold by
             | companies in the US, China, Russia, UK, and quite a few
             | other nations?
             | 
             | But let's focus on Israel again, always the safe scapegoat.
        
               | smashah wrote:
               | Easy one. Nobody should be selling these things to anyone
               | else. Everyone should keep their weapons to themselves.
               | If you are able to make it, well done now you have that
               | upper hand in that arena. Cant make it? Sorry you can't
               | buy it. Making it and have surplus? Sorry can't sell it -
               | do something useful for society with all that brain
               | power.
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | Right, "nobody should", but everyone does. And somehow
               | we're again laser-focused on just the Israelis who do it.
               | I wonder why.
        
               | smashah wrote:
               | Oh I see where the confusion lies. This article is about
               | the cyberterrorism companies inside the state of Israel,
               | that's why. If you have articles where other countries
               | are doing this (which of course they are) then please tag
               | me and I will gladly condemn them also.
        
       | PoignardAzur wrote:
       | I don't want to do whataboutism and I completely agree that
       | international arms trade is a seriously evil, especially with the
       | kind of partners the article mentions...
       | 
       | But I really don't like the overall tone of the article and the
       | way it paints Israel as uniquely nefarious. Eg:
       | 
       | > _In the Israeli cyberweapon sector, he argues, "the companies
       | are implementing government policy." Mack says Israeli companies
       | are not truly private, like their European or American
       | counterparts. "Israel has so much military sensitivity" that, in
       | effect, many of these cyberweapon sales are "military agreements
       | between governments."_
       | 
       | Oh please.
       | 
       | You will never find an arm sales from French, British or American
       | companies that wasn't mediated on some level by their respective
       | government.
       | 
       | In France the top executives of weapons companies (eg Dassault,
       | Thales) often come from the same school (ENA) as the political
       | elite, and are always well connected to whoever the current
       | president and ministers are. Thales in particular is owned at 25%
       | by the government.
       | 
       | Israel plays the same game everyone else in the world plays, they
       | just happen to have a more immediate stake in it. Any discussion
       | of weapon sales that doesn't mention the broader picture is
       | misleading at best.
        
       | t0mmyb0y wrote:
       | Once they are officially seen as an apartheid state it will all
       | go away.
        
       | albntomat0 wrote:
       | Is there any sense of how many 8200-grad founded companies are in
       | the "sketchy" side (not sure what other word to use) of cyber-
       | security?
       | 
       | The article mentions 4, and implies the rest of the 700 mentioned
       | are similar.
        
         | fay59 wrote:
         | What is non-sketchy offensive cyber-security to you?
        
           | Un1corn wrote:
           | Selling services for democracies that will use it for counter
           | terrorism? There are legitimate use for offensive cyber
           | security
        
           | albntomat0 wrote:
           | > A 2018 study cited by Haaretz estimated that 80% of the
           | 2,300 people who founded Israel's 700 cybersecurity companies
           | had come through IDF intelligence.
           | 
           | The specific quote is that 8200 grads have founded a large
           | number of cyber security companies in general, and the
           | article follows by discussing specific offensive and
           | surveillance ones (NSO, etc.). My read of the article is that
           | it implies that most of the 700 companies are similar. The
           | link for the study links to a paywalled article about the
           | survey.
           | 
           | Since defensive cyber security is a bigger market, I'd like
           | to know if 8200 grads found offensive companies at a
           | significantly higher rate than defensive ones.
        
             | underdeserver wrote:
             | I follow the field, and I'd say defensive companies (anti
             | malware, intrusion detection, monitoring, anti fraud etc.)
             | outnumber offensive companies 100-to-1.
        
       | whearyou wrote:
       | Is it just me or are Israel related threads getting brigaded
       | recently?
        
       | secfirstmd wrote:
       | _Similarly, K. says much of the work he did inside Unit 8200 is
       | far from the sophisticated spyware that's so often trumpeted.
       | "Most Israelis think that intelligence is pure and slick," he
       | says. He came to see IDF intelligence as blunt, dirty work. "Old
       | school things," he says. Like blackmailing gay Palestinians, he
       | explains. Or threatening to cut off medical care from people with
       | health problems. Or threatening the families of people with
       | health problems. But when it comes to criticism of 8200, K. is an
       | anomaly among his peers. Many are more like Raphael Ouzan -- true
       | believers._
        
       | joshgoldman wrote:
       | These are exaggerated lies, save the conspiracies for Reddit, not
       | here.
        
       | keyme wrote:
       | Laughably biased. I actually LOL'd when seeing that all of the
       | photos in the article are of Palestinian border regions.
        
         | frashelaw wrote:
         | They are blatantly an apartheid state, when you call it
         | "laughably biased" you are implicitly taking the side of the
         | settler-colonialist aggression against the people living their,
         | placing them under siege and military occupation.
        
           | gataca wrote:
           | Using buzzwords as thought-terminating cliches. You seem
           | angry that Israel managed to defeat its self-declared enemies
           | - people who explicitly attempted genocide and failed. Seems
           | like you "are implicitly taking the side of jihadist
           | eliminationist aggression against the people living there".
        
             | radycov wrote:
             | The only ethnic cleansing genocide is against the
             | Palestinians who have their land and sea borders occupied,
             | patrolled and militarily enforced at checkpoints. Try that
             | with me, and I certainly will revolt violently. No offense,
             | but these are plain accurate facts and common sense.
        
       | high_byte wrote:
       | > As K. recalls, the recruitment pitch directed toward him was
       | more about the "caressing of ego." He was told: "You're the best.
       | We chose you. You're one in a million. Most people can't handle
       | this job. You're a genius."
       | 
       | 8200-alumni, can confirm lol.
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
         | What was the process like, if you don't mind me asking? How did
         | they 'discover' you and your talents?
        
           | myth_drannon wrote:
           | Low health profile, single child...
        
           | SuperCuber wrote:
           | IDF has a whole process for examination and selection of
           | people into various roles. You usually get an invitation for
           | an exam if you majored in CS in school and you can also
           | request one.
        
           | high_byte wrote:
           | for the average person, if you studied computer science in
           | school or something like that, they refer you to intelligence
           | unit tests, and they refer you to whatever sub-
           | unit/team/squad/center/agency call it whatever. it's similar
           | to big corporations where they say "get me 50 specialists of
           | X Y and Z by next year" and then managers of X, Y and Z rock-
           | paper-scissors it.
           | 
           | also before you are being recruited, you are asked to list
           | preferences. then in intelligence again, what are your
           | interests, etc. I guess I aced the tests because I went
           | through so many of them, should've focused only on what I
           | actually wanted. it goes without saying it's not odd for them
           | not to give a fuck about your preferences.
        
         | eli_gottlieb wrote:
         | LOL, sounds like if Google or Palantir weren't even pretending
         | not to be evil.
        
         | distribot wrote:
         | Do you find pretty universal recognition of unit 8200 among
         | American companies at this point? Most recruiters and hiring
         | managers must be somewhat familiar by now, no?
        
           | high_byte wrote:
           | definitely at least when it comes to cyber security.
        
           | dogma1138 wrote:
           | 8200/8153 on a CV is a pretty much guaranteed interview
           | regardless of experience, if nothing else than out of sheer
           | curiosity, that also holds true in Europe these days.
           | 
           | That said outside of Israel it's essentially impossible to
           | validate, I actually wonder how many people take advantage of
           | that, 8200 is huge it's the largest (single) unit in the IDF
           | (tho 8200 is technically the command level unit number, there
           | are numerous sub units under it) it won't be that hard to
           | simply lie especially to a foreign company.
        
         | dls2016 wrote:
         | It's kind of hilarious because the big lesson I learned in the
         | US military is that they have a great system for
         | coordinating/motivating a whole bunch of average people into
         | doing "big" things.
         | 
         | I use this to motivate myself to this day... "well I was born a
         | perhaps slightly above-average schlub... if those other people
         | can succeed then with a bit of persistence so can I."
         | 
         | Maybe I've been going about it all wrong!
        
           | high_byte wrote:
           | great as in big, not as in good (what's good anyway?). it's
           | idea inception for the masses, same for military, same for
           | religion...
           | 
           | it's all about intentions. when you do it, you know your
           | intentions. when it's foreign interest it's another story.
        
             | dls2016 wrote:
             | great as in successful... their management system is
             | successful in doing big things
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | When I was in the last few months of tech school, Ft. Meade
         | recruited our class. Apparently, the school had a deal with
         | them.
         | 
         | I decided not to pursue. I wasn't particularly thrilled with
         | being a janitor for six months, while they cleared me.
         | 
         | These days, I doubt they'd touch me with a ten-foot pole. Young
         | folks are clean slates. Us old farts are baggage, personified.
         | No "red flags," but I'm also really cynical, and they'd have a
         | hard time getting me to jump through their hoops.
        
         | avipars wrote:
         | what about other tech units in the IDF/IAF
        
           | high_byte wrote:
           | IDGAF.
           | 
           | just kidding, it's the same from what I hear and see. usually
           | 8200 have it better, it's supposedly most "elite"... but
           | other units have it easier so...
        
             | dogma1138 wrote:
             | 81.. > 8200 ;)
        
       | xyzelement wrote:
       | This is really straight forward - a nation's economic activity is
       | always going to be shaped by its military policy and investment.
       | 
       | For example - the US dominance in fields like internet,
       | electronics and aviation is probably directly related to the
       | investment the country has made in related fields for military
       | reasons. Once you have a manufacturing base and labor force that
       | knows how to do X, they will do it commercially.
       | 
       | Israel is a small nation of well educated people which is
       | consistently dealing with external existential threads. Of course
       | its military strategy is going to be intelligence-based (rather
       | pre-empt on pin-point basis rather than go to all out war down
       | the road.) And then of course people will graduate from that
       | military experience of using computers for broad data analysis
       | and look to put it to commercial use. This manifests in cyber
       | security and ad tec and plenty of other civilian uses like
       | medical imaging. None of this is particularly malign or
       | surprising. It comes down to - if you have a large labor force
       | who can do X, and there are subsets of X you don't like, there's
       | going to be some proportion of what the country does that you
       | won't like.
        
         | solosoyokaze wrote:
         | You're missing the _why_ Israel is  "consistently dealing with
         | external existential threats". It's because they are engaging
         | in aggressive, illegal and amoral behavior that is causing
         | others to retaliate. The espionage mentioned in this article is
         | just one of many dirty tricks they are using to prop up their
         | apartheid state.
        
           | abstractbarista wrote:
           | I used to believe there should be a Palestine and an Israel.
           | But, they both want something that they are totally unwilling
           | to share with the other. Furthermore, one has technologically
           | and culturally dominated the other.
           | 
           | Thus, it's time to give up. Israel has won.
        
             | rowanseymour wrote:
             | Israel has won in the sense that a two state solution is no
             | longer an option. There's not enough land left to give the
             | Palestinians a viable state of their own. So that leaves
             | two options. A continuation of the status quo with
             | Palestinians living under eternal occupation and apartheid
             | surrounded by growing settlements. Or a single state with
             | equal rights for all.
        
             | dbspin wrote:
             | Unfortunately that's not an option available to the
             | Palestinians. You don't get to have a one-state solution
             | when you're effectively held prisoner in an apartheid
             | occupied territory.
        
             | nostromo wrote:
             | "Might makes right" is a pretty grim worldview.
             | 
             | Besides, the dominant player here is only dominant because
             | of other colonial powers, namely the US.
        
           | howmayiannoyyou wrote:
           | Time to cancel this thread. Haters and flamers having too
           | much fun.
        
             | ganzuul wrote:
             | That is time-tested method for suppressing discourse. Are
             | you sure you want that?
        
           | zucker42 wrote:
           | That's a very one-sided explanation. I'm not saying that
           | Israel are the "good guys" but there's more to their
           | conflicts with their neighbors than just Israeli aggression.
        
             | solosoyokaze wrote:
             | Only if you believe that Israel's occupation of Palestine
             | is legitimate. In 1948 we knew better that to create a new
             | colonization project (or should have).
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balfour_Declaration
        
               | zucker42 wrote:
               | You're changing arguments. Your first comment was phrased
               | in present tense and was about current Israeli
               | aggression. Now you are supporting your one-sided view by
               | claiming the original settlement was illegitimate.
               | 
               | The reality is at some point you have to move past
               | history to make the best decision _now_. It 's neither
               | moral nor practical to uproot or kill the people
               | currently living in Israel because the original
               | settlement was wrong or misguided.
               | 
               | Palastinian claims over Israel make as much sense as
               | Taiwanese claims over mainland China (or PRC claims over
               | Taiwan). And I say that as someone who is very against
               | continued aggression from Israel and for recognition of a
               | Palastinian state.
        
               | solosoyokaze wrote:
               | My argument is consistent. Israel was an illegally
               | created colony and it continues its illegal expansion.
               | 
               | I strongly disagree that we should just give up on
               | stopping the Palestinian colonization. For example, one
               | concrete thing that is absolutely politically attainable
               | would be to completely cut the US funding sent to Israel
               | (billions of dollars a year).
               | 
               | I do not think a colony that's less than 100 years old
               | has to be taken "as a given".
        
               | marshmallow_12 wrote:
               | Colony definition:
               | 
               | a country or area under the full or partial political
               | control of another country and occupied by settlers from
               | that country. Which country is controlling and settling
               | the Israel? It's not a colony you are thinking of, at
               | best you can claim it's a part-invasion part-colony, but
               | you are not. you are saying that its _all_ a colony. so
               | you are wrong.
        
               | solosoyokaze wrote:
               | There is no requirement that the colonizers be from a
               | single country. The US is certainly playing part in the
               | colonization by funding Israel. The UK also played a huge
               | role in the creation of Israel. The point is that the
               | colonizers of Israel were not from Palestine, then they
               | created a nation over the top of someone else's land and
               | have aggressively expanded the borders of that nation.
               | 
               | > at best you can claim it's a part-invasion part-colony
               | 
               | I think that's a pretty apt description actually. You
               | have to invade a place before you colonize it.
        
               | marshmallow_12 wrote:
               | Aggressively expanded? they gave Gaza away!
        
               | sahyooni wrote:
               | Attacks on Jews in Israel and the greater Middle East
               | pre-dates 1948. The creation of the State of Israel is
               | one justified response to the attacks.
               | 
               | Attacks on Jewish migrants and natives in the Middle East
               | was never justified, unless you are anti-immigrant in
               | general. Are you one of those anti-Latino Republicans?
        
               | snypher wrote:
               | Immigrant would imply moving to an existing country.
               | Please don't confuse this with Israel. Israel is engaging
               | in colonialism, the practice of acquiring full or partial
               | political control over another country, occupying it with
               | settlers, and exploiting it economically.
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialism :
               | 
               | > Colonialism is where one country assumes political
               | control over another, often by establishing colonies and
               | generally with the aim of economic dominance.
               | 
               | The Jews after WWII weren't a country. They were a group
               | of refugees and holocaust survivors. They created a
               | country for themselves in Israel since they had nowhere
               | else to go. Comparing them to rich powerful nations like
               | the British Empire, which took over other nations to gain
               | even more wealth and power, is dishonest propaganda.
               | 
               | Per the definition, Israel is not a colony.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | >They created a country for themselves in Israel
               | 
               | This is where this breaks down. Without support from
               | Britain, France, and the United States the Palestinian
               | majority would not have allowed the formation of Israel.
               | 
               | There are slight differences from traditional
               | colonialism, as there are a few countries working
               | together and the colonists aren't necessarily from those
               | countries. But it still broadly fits that definition.
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | As I've addressed in previous comments: none of these
               | nations actually helped Israel at all in its early days.
               | 
               | The British in fact actively fought against the formation
               | of Israel, by forcibly preventing incoming Jewish
               | immigration, and actively fighting against the Jewish
               | defense groups that were to be the Jews' only defense
               | against the Arabs who attacked them once the Brits left
               | in 1948:
               | 
               | https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/british-
               | restrictions-on...
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_insurgency_in_Mandat
               | ory...
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Paper_of_1939
               | 
               | The US enforced an arms embargo against Israel starting
               | from 1948, and only became its ally after it won a major
               | victory in 1967, proving it to be a valuable regional
               | ally.
               | 
               | Still, the main point is that this isn't colonialism,
               | because Israel isn't a colony of any sort of other
               | country or power.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | >Jewish immigration, and actively fighting against the
               | Jewish defense groups that were to be the Jews' only
               | defense against the Arabs who attacked them once the
               | Brits left in 1948:
               | 
               | Yes, while they were fine maintaining their empire they
               | opposed a Jewish state. Sometime during or after the war
               | their policy shifted as they would rather not give such
               | prime land over to a group certain to be bitter over
               | their very recent mistreatment. Better to support the
               | colonization of outsiders and make them dependent on you
               | militarily.
               | 
               | And as for the US, you ignore their role in stopping the
               | 1948 war, their role in the Tripartite alliance, and
               | Kennedy's beginning of the military alliance.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | NeverFade wrote:
           | The nation of Israel was attacked by 7 Arab countries
           | literally the day it was founded:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War
           | 
           | Jews seek refuge from Antisemitism in their historic
           | homeland, immediately get attacked by 7 nations. But this is
           | all their fault, of course.
           | 
           | > _The espionage mentioned in this article is just one of
           | many dirty tricks they are using to prop up their apartheid
           | state._
           | 
           | Right, all these Jews in Israel are using "many dirty
           | tricks". Thanks for demonstrating, once again, that biased
           | attacks against Israel are heavily laced with Antisemitism.
        
             | bit_flip wrote:
             | "The nation of Israel was attacked by 7 Arab countries
             | literally the day it was founded".
             | 
             | So a bunch of foreign powers come in and take land off you
             | and create a new nation state overnight and you're supposed
             | to just be chill!? Yeah - no shit they were attacked.
             | 
             | I'm not anti-Israel btw. Not in the slightest. I just find
             | it funny that ppl act so shocked that - what was
             | effectively an invasion - was not well received by the
             | locals living in the region in the mid 20th century.
             | 
             | "But it's their homeland..." Yeah I'd love to see how
             | Americans would react if China/Russia came in overnight and
             | carved out a new action state to give to Native Americans
             | cause it was their homeland hundreds of years ago...
        
               | josh_fyi wrote:
               | Foreign powers did not create Israel. Jews did.
               | 
               | > carved out a new action state to give to Native
               | Americans I rather like the idea that Native Americans
               | could have their own country if they choose, as Jews do
               | now, something better than reservations. China and Russia
               | have nothing to do with it.
        
               | arken wrote:
               | Forgive me, but that's a pretty one sided view to take.
               | 
               | The local Jewish population was certainly instrumental as
               | were Zionist groups in the UK and elsewhere. But you're
               | fooling yourself if you think great power diplomacy and
               | the region's colonial history weren't also important
               | factors.
               | 
               | I'd encourage you to look into the history of the British
               | mandate, the Balfour Declaration, and the lead up to the
               | 1947 Partition Plan/1948 War. It's a fascinating story if
               | nothing else.
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | The British mandate authorities outlawed all Jewish
               | defense forces and tried to confiscate all arms from the
               | Jewish population before they left the region. They also
               | actively prevented Jews from immigrating to Israel:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_insurgency_in_Mandat
               | ory...
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Paper_of_1939
               | 
               | https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/british-
               | restrictions-on...
               | 
               | To claim that the British were "a foreign power" that
               | helped the budding nation of Israel is, simply put, the
               | opposite of historical fact.
        
               | arken wrote:
               | That doesn't mean the British state played _no_ role. Are
               | you saying the Balfour Declaration had no impact on
               | developments in the region from 1917-1947?
               | 
               | I'm not saying the formation of Israel was 100% the
               | result of intentional British foreign policy. Foreign
               | policy is messy and inconsistent. The various actors in
               | the region were seeking different things at different
               | times.
               | 
               | Yes the British were in some cases trying to disarm
               | Jewish militants, but in many cases they were also the
               | ones who had handed out the arms in the first place (eg.
               | The Jewish Brigade).
               | 
               | I don't see how you can dispute that this a messy,
               | contested historical saga with many factors to consider.
               | 
               | I urge you to read more widely on this topic. If you're
               | so certain that your position is the correct one, you
               | stand only to confirm your existing beliefs.
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | > _Are you saying the Balfour Declaration had no impact
               | on developments in the region from 1917-1947?_
               | 
               | Not much, no. It was largely a symbolic act. Actual
               | British policy remained hostile to the establishment of a
               | Jewish state in Israel.
               | 
               | The fact is, that besides this exceptional, purely
               | symbolic act, the British Empire as a foreign power did
               | all it could to _prevent_ the successful establishment of
               | a Jewish nation in Israel.
               | 
               | > _The Jewish Brigade_
               | 
               | The Jewish Brigade was part of the _British Army_ , a
               | brigade of Jewish volunteers.
               | 
               | It is true that some individuals who served in that
               | brigade ended up joining Israeli groups that eventually
               | formed the IDF, but these were _individual_ acts by
               | _individuals_ , and by no means an expression of a policy
               | by the British Empire or any other foreign power.
               | 
               | > _I urge you to read more widely on this topic._
               | 
               | I'm not sure well read _you_ are on the topic, when your
               | only example of a  "foreign power" helping the nation of
               | Israel in its inception is... the Jewish Brigade.
               | 
               | Did you know it was a brigade of individual volunteers
               | within the British Army? If you did, I don't think you'd
               | cite it as an example.
               | 
               | You didn't cite any other example, either.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | https://sofrep.com/news/orde-wingate-special-night-
               | squads-id...
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | From your link:
               | 
               | > In September of 1936, Wingate was posted to Palestine
               | as an intelligence officer with the British Mandate. His
               | obsession with the Bible had a profound effect on his
               | views during this posting, turning him into an ardent
               | Zionist and supporter of the idea of a Jewish state.
               | 
               | So this is yet another example of individual actions
               | based on his personal convictions, _not_ of the British
               | Empire acting at the state level.
               | 
               | Compare that to the British official support of other
               | military and paramilitary groups, such as the Arab
               | Legion:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Legion
               | 
               | These examples shows substantial evidence for the British
               | Empire itself formally supporting groups that _fought_
               | Israel. Indeed the Arab Legion was among the chief
               | military forces to attack Israel in 1948:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bagot_Glubb
               | 
               | > During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, the Arab Legion was
               | considered the strongest Arab army involved in the
               | war.[3] Glubb led the Arab Legion across the River Jordan
               | to occupy the West Bank (May 1948). Despite some
               | negotiation and understanding between the Jewish Agency
               | and King Abdullah, severe fighting took place in Kfar
               | Etzion massacre (May 1948), Jerusalem and Latrun (May-
               | July 1948).
               | 
               | John Bagot Glubb was a British officer in official
               | capacity leading a force trained and commanded by other
               | British officers to a fight against Israel.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | It certainly appears that it was individual action
               | instead of state policy, but it did occur with state
               | sanction:
               | 
               | > Wingate quickly conceived of a joint military unit,
               | staffed by both colonial and local Jewish troops, to
               | protect Jewish and British interests, and took the idea
               | to Lieutenant-General Archibald Wavell, the commander of
               | British forces in Palestine. Wavell, intrigued, granted
               | Wingate his permission to set up such a unit. Wingate
               | then pitched the unit to the Jewish Agency and directly
               | to the Haganah ("the defense"), the pre-state Israeli
               | military. The Agency, which originally opposed the idea,
               | eventually had a change of heart, and in June of 1938,
               | the Plugot Ha'Layla Ha'Meyuchadot, the Special Night
               | Squads, were born.
               | 
               | And it sounds like even if it went against the letter of
               | state policy, it certainly fulfilled the spirit of it, at
               | least in other areas of colonial control:
               | 
               | > The SNS fulfilled a dual purpose that likely aided its
               | establishment within a colonial administration opposed to
               | the idea of a Jewish state in Palestine: Though it indeed
               | fought against armed Arab insurgents who rose up in
               | increasingly violent acts against British forces and
               | against the Jewish yishuv (the settlement in Palestine),
               | the unit's stated purpose Wingate may have given to his
               | superiors was to protect the oil pipelines of the Iraq
               | Petroleum Company. The southern of two pipelines (the
               | "TAPline") which spanned Iraq to the Mediterranean ran
               | for over 1,000 km from Mosul to Haifa, on the coast of
               | British-controlled Palestine, and moved over 4 million
               | tons of oil per year (between two lines) prior to the
               | Second World War. This line was increasingly being bombed
               | and sabotaged by Arab bands throughout the revolt, and as
               | it ran through the Lower Galilee on its course to the
               | sea, Wingate could easily patrol its length with the SNS
               | from his base in Ein Harod.
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | From your quote just now
               | 
               | > Wingate quickly conceived of a joint military unit,
               | staffed by both colonial and local Jewish troops, to
               | _protect Jewish and British interests_
               | 
               | The SNS were founded to "protect Jewish and British
               | interests" which were attacked by the Arabs under the
               | British Mandate. At no point did the British government
               | start any group, or take any action, to aid the creation
               | of Israel as a independent nation.
               | 
               | At most, you can claim that they sometimes tried to
               | defend the Jews under their mandate from violent Arab
               | attacks.
               | 
               | Compare that to the official British government's actions
               | in creation the nation of Jordan and founding the Arab
               | Legion, and it's clearly much easier to argue that the
               | British Empire helped create and support the nation of
               | Jordan, while doing nothing for Israel, and in fact
               | creating, training, and commanding one of the major
               | military forces which attacked it after inception.
        
               | 0x49fa98 wrote:
               | that must be why the Mizrahi are treated so well in their
               | own country
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizrahi_Jews#Disparities_an
               | d_i...
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | Love it when a bunch of new users join the discussion to
               | spread anti-Israeli propaganda.
               | 
               | Israel isn't perfect, and has its own internal tensions,
               | much like the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and basically
               | every other nation.
               | 
               | Trying to use these tensions as a wholesale argument
               | against Israel is like claiming Sweden is an illegitimate
               | country since it's going through social tensions and
               | unrest due to immigration right now.
        
               | captain_price7 wrote:
               | > Love it when a bunch of new users join the discussion
               | to spread anti-Israeli propaganda.
               | 
               | You've made like 10 comments in this thread. I'm not
               | accusing you of anything. But before you accuse others of
               | "propaganda", maybe take a look at yourself and see who's
               | behaving somewhat suspiciously in this thread.
        
               | zthrowaway wrote:
               | Participating in a discussion on a topic you have
               | knowledge around is suspicious now?
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | I've made probably 30 comments in the last thread in
               | which I participated, which had exactly zero to do with
               | Israel. Unlike these new users, I have a history of
               | comments on the site, and I have not joined today just to
               | engage in this very specific thread.
               | 
               | Yet you try to paint me as the suspicious one...
        
               | flyinglizard wrote:
               | Jews were not invaders. Jews were their neighbors. See
               | the 1929 Hebron massacre as an example.
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | > _So a bunch of foreign powers_
               | 
               | What "bunch of foreign powers", exactly?
               | 
               | Have a look at that Wikipedia article. No other "power"
               | was fighting for Israel, as it was attacked by Egypt,
               | Transjordan, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and
               | Yemen.
               | 
               | This narrative of "invasion" and "stealing land" is
               | entirely false and irrelevant to 1948. Iraq doesn't share
               | a border with Israel, neither do Saudi Arabia or Yemen.
               | Israel also didn't claim any territory from any of the
               | others.
               | 
               | It was just tribal warfare, pure and simple. The Arabs
               | didn't like the Jews, so they attacked them.
               | 
               | Folks like to assume that Israel was "helped" by various
               | "foreign powers", notably the US. The reality? Not only
               | did the US not help, but Israel was under a US arms
               | embargo since its inception in 1948. The alliance between
               | the US and Israel only started when Israel decisively won
               | the 1967 war, because at that point the US figured it was
               | in its best interest to ally with Israel.
        
               | bit_flip wrote:
               | Poor choice of words on my part. I meant British
               | occupation of the region at the time and a promise by the
               | British of the establishment of a home for Jewish ppl in
               | the region.
               | 
               | As I mentioned in my earlier post, I'm not anti-Israel.
               | Im saying that ppl shouldn't be shocked that there was a
               | hostile response by neighboring Arab nations when Jewish
               | ppl asserted their claim to a new state in the region.
               | 
               | Basically what I did a terrible job of trying to get at
               | is - that Israel isn't special. Try create a new state
               | anywhere and ppl around that area will get mad, doubly so
               | if your beliefs don't align.
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | > _and a promise by the British of the establishment of a
               | home for Jewish ppl in the region._
               | 
               | That promise meant next to nothing. The British actually
               | tried to confiscate all the weapons held by the Jewish
               | population before leaving Israel. They fully expected
               | (and arguably, intended and hoped) that the Jews would
               | lose to the Arabs in the ensuing war.
               | 
               | > _Im saying that ppl shouldn't be shocked_
               | 
               | I think people "shouldn't be shocked" by the 1948 attack,
               | and the many ensuing attacks, because the Middle East is
               | a tribal region, has been such for centuries, and the
               | Jews are a minority there. The Middle East has been an
               | arena of ethnic and religious conflict for over 2,000
               | years, after all.
        
               | golemiprague wrote:
               | Take land from who? The land was under ottoman rule for
               | 400 years before the British mandate and had a consistent
               | Jewish presence there since biblical times. Most of the
               | so called "Palestinians" are not native to the land, many
               | of them were "undocumented" immigrants which moved there
               | after the Jews started to redevelop the area by buying
               | land, unlike the Arabs who took everything by force, not
               | to mention the ethnic cleansing of Jews from the whole of
               | the middle east that is not Israel.
               | 
               | In general Arabs are invaders and colonialists in the
               | Levant which was always part of the fertile crescent and
               | the Mediterranean rather than connected to the desert
               | Arabs. The hate to Israel is purely based on religion and
               | tribalism and started long before Israel was formed.
        
             | mudil wrote:
             | Not just that. But Jews lived all over the Middle East and
             | now they all been expelled, most into Israel. (Similar
             | story is still being played with Christians of the Middle
             | East.)
        
             | diebeforei485 wrote:
             | It's pretty much irrelevant what happened in 1948. The
             | status quo is very different.
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | The roots of the Arab-Israeli conflict were all laid out
               | in 1948 and the years immediately preceding it. 1948 also
               | reflects the attitude that Israel's neighbors have
               | repeatedly taken towards it, namely: trying to destroy
               | it.
               | 
               | Israel was attacked again in 1973, 1991, 2006. They
               | suffer regular rocket and terror attacks to this day.
               | 
               | It's also hard to blame all aggression in the region on
               | the Israeli (Jews) when we recall that they were attacked
               | by all neighboring nations as soon as they tried to find
               | refuge in Israel, before there was any history of
               | hostility.
               | 
               | Simply put: Israel's neighbors targeted it for
               | destruction from day 0.
        
               | 0x49fa98 wrote:
               | if you're so obsessed with 1948 you should consider
               | reaffirming the original peace agreement.
               | 
               | http://www.auphr.org/index.php/news/5218-mapcard
        
               | davidf18 wrote:
               | Those like me who want peace want to ensure that nations
               | which attack other nations lose land when they do so.
               | 
               | Germany after WWI lost Alsace-Lorraine to France. After
               | WWII Germany lost Upper Silesia to Poland. After WWII
               | Japan lost Sakhalin Island to Russia.
               | 
               | Arabs and Palestinians repeatedly attacked Israel, a
               | country resurrected from 2000 years ago. Visitors to
               | Israel can go to the Temple Mount in Jerusalem and see
               | the ruins of the 2nd Temple which was destroyed by the
               | Romans.
               | 
               | In 1948 the Palestinians and 7 Arab nations followed the
               | leadership of "The Grand Mufti of Jerusalem" who had
               | spent WWII as a guest of Hitlers's in Berlin.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amin_al-
               | Husseini#/media/File:B...
        
             | solosoyokaze wrote:
             | It's worth reading about the founding of Israel:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balfour_Declaration
             | 
             | It's been a colonization project since inception and it
             | continues to this day. Antisemitism is not an excuse to
             | colonize others and commit human rights violations.
        
             | paganel wrote:
             | That happened 70+ years ago, we have had a genocide as
             | recently as the 1990s back here in Europe [1] and
             | nevertheless the country that got out of that tragedy
             | doesn't feel like it's in an "existential threat" (I'm
             | talking about BiH).
             | 
             | From some point on (I'm betting on the second part of the
             | 1990s, after the assassination of Yitzhak Rabin) parts of
             | the Israeli establishment decided that it's more worth it
             | to double-down on the "existential threat" discourse
             | because it was good for business instead of really wanting
             | a way out for everyone involved (including the
             | Palestinians), and here we are almost 30 years after the
             | Oslo accords, no end in sight for the tragedy that happens
             | to the Palestinian people, to say nothing of the Israeli
             | citizens that have to live in a constant state of war.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srebrenica_massacre
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | Israel is threatened with destruction right now, for
               | example by Iran, Hezbollah, and Syria.
               | 
               | In 2006, Hezbollah fired rockets and missiles at Israeli
               | population centers. Hamas in Gaza has fired rockets at
               | Israeli civilians literally every year since 2001:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_rocket_attacks_
               | on_...
               | 
               | Top Iranian officials are constantly going on-record
               | about their intention to destroy Israel:
               | 
               | https://apnews.com/article/a033042303545d9ef783a95222d51b
               | 83
               | 
               | Iran is a nation with over x7 the population of Israel,
               | which is also trying to develop nuclear weapons.
               | 
               | It's very easy to dismiss existential concerns when you
               | live in Europe that has been one of the most peaceful
               | regions on Earth for the past 30 years. Try doing that as
               | an Israeli civilian in a bomb shelter, hearing
               | Hezbollah/Hamas rockets explode in your city. That's the
               | reality for millions of Israeli civilians today.
        
               | accounted wrote:
               | Isreal bombards Gaza with missiles and chemical weapons,
               | and continuously fires at Syria taking advantage of the
               | "moderate rebels" it and its allies sponsor. Meanwhile,
               | they continue to evict 60 year old men from their homes
               | and arrest children. Not to mention Isreal has nuclear
               | weapons but refuses to comply with any international
               | treaties.
               | 
               | "In the fighting, 2,251 Palestinians, including 1,462
               | civilians, were killed while on the Israeli side 67
               | soldiers and six civilians were killed."
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-56249927
               | 
               | "It is among just four countries that have never joined
               | the Non-Proliferation Treaty, a landmark international
               | accord meant to stop the spread of nuclear arms."
               | https://apnews.com/article/secret-israel-nuclear-
               | constructio...
               | 
               | https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/1/15/israel-evicting-
               | pal...
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | I'm sorry that I'm not going to respond to outright false
               | claims, such that Israel used "chemical weapons" in Gaza,
               | especially when you are at the same breath apparently
               | defending Syria, which has been proved to use chemical
               | weapons against civilians multiple times.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Is white phosphorus a chemical weapon?
               | 
               | https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-
               | intelli...
               | 
               | Did Israel use white phosphorus on civilian tarets in
               | gaza?
               | 
               | https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2009/01/israel-
               | used-w...
               | 
               | Doesn't seem "outright false" to me.
        
               | helge9210 wrote:
               | > when you live in Europe that has been one of the most
               | peaceful regions on Earth for the past 30 years
               | 
               | Transnistria, Yugoslavia, Georgia, Ukraine. Not really
               | peaceful.
               | 
               | > Try doing that as an Israeli civilian in a bomb
               | shelter, hearing Hezbollah/Hamas rockets explode in your
               | city.
               | 
               | As an Israeli civilian I say: if you hear rockets explode
               | you chose a wrong city to live at.
               | 
               | You have to understand that Gaza is kind of concentration
               | camp and significant portion of Gaza population are arabs
               | forcefully displaced from villages in Gaza-Ashdod-
               | BeerSheba triangle. Do you expect them to just agree with
               | "facts on the ground" and do nothing?
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | > _Transnistria, Yugoslavia, Georgia, Ukraine._
               | 
               | All these are on the edge of Europe. Europe as a whole,
               | including Western, Central, Northern, and even most of
               | Eastern Europe, has been incredibly peaceful.
               | 
               | > _As an Israeli civilian I say: if you hear rockets
               | explode you chose a wrong city to live at._
               | 
               | Ah, so it's perfectly acceptable to you when rockets hit
               | some Israeli cities, where the poorer Israelis live. You
               | are fine with that, because you can afford to live in
               | Tel-Aviv, and you're always happy to virtue-signal at the
               | expense of your fellow citizens who aren't as fortunate
               | as yourself.
               | 
               | Most nations have a strong sense of solidarity among
               | their civilians. No poor Texan looked at 9/11 and said
               | "those rich elites in NYC deserved it!". Neither will
               | liberals in NYC accept it if some poor Texan border town
               | is bombed by a Mexican militia.
               | 
               | Your attitude is morally despicable and simply
               | indefensible.
        
               | helge9210 wrote:
               | > Ah, so it's perfectly acceptable to you when rockets
               | hit some Israeli cities, where the poorer Israelis live.
               | 
               | If it's acceptable for them, who am I to judge?
               | 
               | Election after election they vote for the party (Likud)
               | that does consider Hamas a viable partner, transfers them
               | hundreds of millions USD in cash and refuses to support
               | any alternative government in Gaza.
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | Nations rise and fall based on a sense of common
               | identity, solidarity, and shared fate.
               | 
               | Your comment revealed the complete breakdown of these
               | necessary elements.
               | 
               | As someone who has enormous sympathy for the suffering of
               | the Jewish people, and Israel as a response to that, I do
               | hope that there are very few of you in Israel.
               | 
               | Otherwise, Israel will disintegrate, and you will
               | discover that when you demonstrate smug selfish
               | indifference to rockets hitting your fellow citizens,
               | those same rockets will eventually hit you too.
        
               | helge9210 wrote:
               | > for the suffering of the Jewish people, and Israel as a
               | response to that
               | 
               | You do understand, that Israel was established by people,
               | who didn't suffer in Holocaust, but still demanded
               | retribution from Arabs, who weren't responsible for
               | Holocaust, right?
               | 
               | A lot of Holocaust survivors were afraid to admit it
               | until 90-ties for the reason they were considered sub-
               | humans by fellow Israelis.
               | 
               | > sense of common identity
               | 
               | Please, be kind and explain to me, what common identity
               | can be between me, secular son of Ashkenazi Jew, and
               | minister Deri, Moroccan Arab of Jewish religion, who
               | considers my father as good as dead since he married my
               | non-jewish mother?
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Given the incredibly polarized state of American politics
               | and society over the past decade, especially the last
               | five years, I don't think that comparison is as true as
               | it was twenty years ago. Probably not the most cogent
               | comparison these days.
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | American society has polarized, it is true. Still, I
               | believe only a tiny fringe minority will openly claim
               | indifference to the WTC attacks because they haven't
               | affected them personally. Much less show any support for
               | the terrorists who committed these attacks.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | At this point it's not even indifference, it's more like
               | animosity between different regions and different
               | segments of society. When was the last time anyone
               | stormed the Knesset?
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | Do you live in the US? I do.
               | 
               | The US is home to 350,000,000 people. If you gather the
               | craziest of these in one small place, you'll have enough
               | force to storm a (poorly defended) Capitol.
               | 
               | The US always had various fringe, a-social and anti-
               | social groups. Still, Americans do largely share a sense
               | of identity, especially against a common external threat.
               | To judge by some of the comments here, perhaps to a
               | greater extent than Israeli society currently does.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Netanyahu has been PM for over a decade, is that really
               | accurate?
        
               | bosswipe wrote:
               | Iran is way more "threatened with destruction" by
               | Israel/Saudi/US than the other way around.
        
             | marshmallow_12 wrote:
             | your last comment got flagged. If you want to see just how
             | biased UN is look here https://unwatch.org/anti-israel-
             | resolutions-hrc/
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | Very unfortunate when openly Antisemitic comments are
               | tolerated, while replies pointing their bias are
               | censored.
        
               | fortran77 wrote:
               | The "management" here has always been that way. That's
               | why I keep an eye on them -- and stay far away from YC-
               | backed companies.
        
               | marshmallow_12 wrote:
               | Tell me about it. Frankly its shocking. Not the anti-
               | semites, but the indifference of everyone else. I'm just
               | waiting for the flag to go up now.
        
             | l33tbro wrote:
             | > Thanks for demonstrating, once again, that biased attacks
             | against Israel are heavily laced with Antisemitism.
             | 
             | Antisemitism is such a tired strawman. Am I accused of
             | sinophobia if I critique the CCP? Of course not. But
             | critique of Israel is so often interpreted as
             | 'antisemetic'.
             | 
             | Please think more carefully about using 'antisemitism'.
             | Israeli power does not represent all Jews - and calling
             | 'antisemitism' to deflect critique of it is just
             | disrespectful to the lived experience of historically
             | oppressed Jewish people everywhere.
        
               | zo1 wrote:
               | While we're on that topic - how about not being able to
               | criticize black culture without being accused of racism.
        
               | NeverFade wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_reso
               | lut...
               | 
               | > As of 2013, Israel had been condemned in 45 resolutions
               | by the United Nations Human Rights Council. Since the
               | creation of the Council in 2006, it has resolved almost
               | more resolutions condemning Israel than on the rest of
               | the world combined. The 45 resolutions comprised almost
               | half (45.9%) of all country-specific resolutions passed
               | by the Council
               | 
               | So Israel, a tiny nation, received almost half of all
               | condemnations by HRC. Far more than nations like China,
               | Russia, and Syria, which are currently involved in human
               | rights violations on a massive scale, including (in the
               | case of Syria) genocide by using WMDs against civilian
               | population.
               | 
               | It's abundantly clear that Israel is singled out for
               | "special treatment", and when you see Neo Nazis in
               | Germany protesting in favor of BDS, it's also abundantly
               | clear why:
               | 
               | https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/.premium-why-neo-
               | nazis-lo...
               | 
               | The "moral argument" against Israel is laced with
               | Antisemitic bias through and through, and it's not
               | particularly hard to see when top comments even in this
               | discussion are talking about the "many dirty tricks" used
               | by Israeli Jews as a group.
        
               | core-questions wrote:
               | > So Israel, a tiny nation, received almost half of all
               | condemnations by HRC.
               | 
               | > It's abundantly clear that Israel is singled out for
               | "special treatment"
               | 
               | No, what is abundantly clear is that Israel is a state
               | that engages in supremacist tactics, land grabs, war
               | crimes, and is essentially occupying vast tracts of
               | stolen Palestinian land. Everyone knows it, but because
               | of people like yourself who fling the accusation of
               | "antisemitism" against anyone who dares question your
               | neocon war machine, nobody can say it. There would be far
               | more condemnations against Israel from nations all over
               | the planet if it didn't have such disastrous
               | consequences, politically, to do so.
               | 
               | Look at the tip of the iceberg for what happens when
               | someone goes up against your feisty little nation: https:
               | //www.scmp.com/news/asia/diplomacy/article/2145304/jap...
               | 
               | They served the PM of Japan food out of a shoe. A
               | tremendously offensive, targeted act of personal
               | humiliation. Many such stories. Any attempt to push back
               | on this ruins careers and lives.
               | 
               | Not a surprise that many of the people most vehemently
               | against free speech are your countrymen - you have the
               | most to lose, because if people can freely discuss things
               | from the Balfour Declaration through the Suez Crisis, the
               | USS Liberty, the first and second Gulf Wars, etc. with
               | the positions and actions of your country accurately
               | accounted, you look pretty bad. Much better to clamp down
               | on discussion and call any serious dialogue on the topic
               | Hate Speech so as to avoid having to answer difficult
               | questions.
               | 
               | The defense always comes down to "if you don't agree with
               | Israel's foreign policy, you're Anti-Semitic, and
               | therefore a Neo-Nazi", and it's a weak and tired defense.
               | It doesn't work when the people that are calling you out
               | are diverse and have well-researched positions.
               | 
               | Much like America, your nation has sins to atone for,
               | except I don't see any honest dialogue on the topic
               | emerging. Perhaps you personally could learn how to be a
               | voice for change instead of a partisan troll.
        
               | emmelaich wrote:
               | > _They served the PM of Japan food out of a shoe. A
               | tremendously offensive, targeted ....._
               | 
               | Uhm, it was served to everyone at the table. Hardly
               | targeted.
        
               | marshmallow_12 wrote:
               | Doesn't look like facts deserve a place on the discussion
               | table Never.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | avaldeso wrote:
             | > Jews seek refuge from Antisemitism in their historic
             | homeland, immediately get attacked by 7 nations. But this
             | is all their fault, of course.
             | 
             | Of course. That's what happens when you unilaterally found
             | a country on someone's else historic homeland and start an
             | apartheid state.
             | 
             | > Right, all these Jews in Israel are using "many dirty
             | tricks". Thanks for demonstrating, once again, that biased
             | attacks against Israel are heavily laced with Antisemitism.
             | 
             | Ah yes, the antisemitism card. Obviously.
        
           | DC1350 wrote:
           | He's not missing anything. He's just not including it because
           | it's not relevant.
        
         | helge9210 wrote:
         | > Israel is a small nation of well educated people
         | 
         | Out of 9 million population, only 200k work in Hi-Tech and only
         | 28k of those work in startups.
         | 
         | Only half of the high school students successfully pass
         | matriculation examination.
         | 
         | Very common mistake (even in Israel) to confuse Jews as a
         | nation and Israel as Jewish state. Half of the jews chose not
         | to live in Israel. The educated half.
        
           | AzzieElbab wrote:
           | Hmm being and remaining a Jewish state is the very
           | cornerstone of Israel and Israeli Palestinian conflict.
           | Otherwise they could have just agreed to the right to return
           | and ended the whole thing
        
           | NeverFade wrote:
           | > _Out of 9 million population, only 200k work in Hi-Tech_
           | 
           | Per available data, that is 321,000 employees, comprising
           | 9.2% of the overall workforce. That is a very high portion,
           | higher even than here in the US, where only 7.7% are tech
           | workers.
           | 
           | https://nocamels.com/2020/02/israeli-high-tech-industry-
           | grow...
           | 
           | > _Half of the jews chose not to live in Israel. The educated
           | half._
           | 
           | It's very clear that you have a blatant anti-Israeli agenda.
           | Still important to point out that contrary to your biased,
           | counterfactual claims, Israeli Jews are no less educated or
           | talented than others, based on the actual facts of the
           | Israeli technology industry and its economic achievements:
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.com/Start-up-Nation-Israels-Economic-
           | Mira...
        
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