[HN Gopher] Tripolar Nature of Software Engineering Salaries in ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Tripolar Nature of Software Engineering Salaries in the Netherlands
       and Europe
        
       Author : hacksilver
       Score  : 112 points
       Date   : 2021-03-08 17:49 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.pragmaticengineer.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.pragmaticengineer.com)
        
       | dukeyukey wrote:
       | My first tech job in London was at a medium-sized (~300
       | employees) tech company HQ'd in Seattle, with London being 2nd
       | largest. Not long after I joined, one of the team leads left for
       | a largish fintech, and slowly brought the rest of his team with
       | him over the next couple of years. Despite this constant brain-
       | drain, management refused to address the salary issues.
       | 
       | After a couple of years, I left to go there too, with a ~60%
       | raise(!). I learnt from my manager, who left a month after me to
       | the same fintech, that HR only benchmarked against "comparable
       | companies in the same area", meaning west London suburbs, and
       | ignored the pull of Central London finance, despite literally
       | dozens of people leaving to go there. You gotta be realistic
       | against who you're competing against, and thanks to how mobile
       | tech professionals are, European companies are competing against
       | not just their area or city, but often against Silicon Valley.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | > You gotta be realistic against who you're competing against,
         | and thanks to how mobile tech professionals are, European
         | companies are competing against not just their area or city,
         | but often against Silicon Valley.
         | 
         | If Europeans want to get better salary there's one option. Vote
         | with their feet and simply work in SV.
        
           | dukeyukey wrote:
           | Getting a visa isn't that easy, one reason salaries haven't
           | gone up as much as they could have. I'd absolutely love to
           | work in the US, but realistically it's a multi-year plan that
           | could be scuppered by a visa lottery, HR policies around visa
           | sponsorship, or an administration that decides it doesn't
           | like my nationality any more.
           | 
           | If you don't already have family in the US, getting in is a
           | real arse.
        
           | codebolt wrote:
           | Not something done on a whim when you have a family. Might
           | consider a remote position, though. My current job has decent
           | benefits, and I do enjoy the work, but the pay absolutely
           | stinks compared with the value of the work I'm performing. If
           | openings start flying around with anything close to SV-level
           | compensation I'd be hard pressed not to consider applying.
        
           | blunte wrote:
           | Life is pretty great here. The low salaries are a bit
           | disappointing, but other aspects of life (including vacation
           | time and work/life balance) is far superior. Sometimes the
           | money is just not a good enough reason to leave.
           | 
           | However, if the money can increase here, and we can stay
           | here, then yes please!
        
             | bradleyjg wrote:
             | From the SV employer's perspective that's the rub in trying
             | to take advantage of the "inefficiency". They can hire
             | talented programmers in Europe for significantly less money
             | but those programmers are going to insist on working less
             | than their SV counterparts.
             | 
             | Even if the trade off is worth it considering only first
             | order effects (i.e. $/hr) will those work/life attitudes
             | end up influencing the US workers as well?
             | 
             | Not making a value statement here at all, just laying out
             | the consideration.
        
               | hilbertseries wrote:
               | I work at a company that employs developers in the US and
               | in Europe. The European developers are more upset that
               | they're paid less, than the US developers care about the
               | European benefits.
        
               | blunte wrote:
               | Having lived most of my life in the US, and only the last
               | 8 years in NL, I wouldn't move back to the US to an
               | onsite office unless the pay were at least 3-4x higher.
               | 
               | If I could work remotely from the mountains in Colorado
               | again, I would consider it for a 3x increase. Less than
               | that, and it's just not worth it. The quality of life
               | here is that much better imo.
        
           | yrgulation wrote:
           | I doubt its that easy - immigrating to the us is pretty
           | difficult compared to other countries. Take canada and their
           | express entry program - although salaries are pretty low
           | there.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | > Take canada and their express entry program - although
             | salaries are pretty low there
             | 
             | Canada has out of control immigrations quotas. It's no
             | wonder their own government are bragging that their devs
             | are worth 50K less than in America [0].
             | 
             | [0] https://globalnews.ca/news/4178326/amazon-vancouver-
             | tech-wor...
        
         | dbetteridge wrote:
         | Similar story here.
         | 
         | Came to London with my existing (traditional) engineering
         | company.
         | 
         | After about 9 months (During COVID) got a series of offers from
         | VC financed startups around London for a 90-100% raise,
         | 
         | so after that happening for about 2 months I interviewed at a
         | few places, got offered a role and then buggered off to
         | somewhere willing to pay me properly.
         | 
         | Exit interview with the old company
         | 
         | Them: "What can we do to keep staff",
         | 
         | Me: "Pay people closer to the market rates outside comparable
         | companies...",
         | 
         | Them: "Oh we can't afford to do that".
        
         | yrgulation wrote:
         | The issue however is that demand for software engineers in
         | continental europe is much lower than in the uk / london area.
         | Maybe that changed with brexit and more companies relocating to
         | europe, but unless eu countries invest in / stimulate tech
         | companies not much will change.
        
           | blunte wrote:
           | Thanks to Brexit (well done...), Amsterdam is expected to be
           | the new biggest trading center of Europe.
           | 
           | https://www.ft.com/content/3dad4ef3-59e8-437e-8f63-f629a5b7d.
           | ..
           | 
           | I was already aware of at least two big trading firms opening
           | significant offices here, and now I expect there to be more.
           | For those interested in fintec, Amsterdam is going to offer a
           | lot of good options soon.
        
       | frusciante29 wrote:
       | i guess this is also a way to advertise for positions, albeit
       | long-winded.
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | "Yes, healthcare and the cost of living are more expensive in the
       | US"
       | 
       | They should add, [but not that much more expensive].
        
       | Ave wrote:
       | Canadian tech salaries are experiencing the exact same thing as
       | described in the article in my recent experience interviewing.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | anon1253 wrote:
       | Interesting! I can echo these findings from from personal
       | experience. For the past 5-6 years I had been doing remote work
       | for a US west-coast based company from the Netherlands. My annual
       | salary as a senior "data scientist" was at least double, if not
       | triple, that of my fellow Dutch peers. Typically salaries around
       | here seem to stall at the EUR45-60k/yr mark with very few
       | positions open at higher tiers (and usually not advertised
       | through any typical recruitment portals, where salaries are
       | typically even lower, even when commanding decades of experience
       | in obscure technologies). When I left that remote position the
       | options really did seem limited, and I ended up taking a
       | substantial pay cut. Short of trying to bootstrap your own
       | company (VC-like funding here is also not very typical, with
       | angel investors being almost non-existent) moving seemed the only
       | option, which I had no real intention of doing. Even moving
       | slightly east to Germany seemed to be the better option. I think
       | our current predicament has really opened the market though.
       | Remote work is no longer considered weird and there definitely
       | are very talented and skilled engineers up for grabs here in the
       | Netherlands if they are coached ever so slightly. I wonder if
       | there is an opportunity here for an employment-agency-ish company
       | facilitating the overseas hiring process and legalese. Exciting
       | times!
        
       | user5994461 wrote:
       | 2 things when you read between the line:
       | 
       | 1) Numbers are total compensation, the base salary is a LARGE
       | amount below that. Few of the figures are hinting to bonus/shares
       | being 50% of the base, if not more.
       | 
       | That's not to say it's bad but that's something to bear in mind.
       | Some of the quoted companies are worthless because non public,
       | other companies might go either way (Uber is not
       | Facebook/Apple/Microsoft when it comes to stock). You certainly
       | want to see how the shares are allocated, on what schedules,
       | how's the taxation is working (US equity in US dollar can be big
       | pain in Europe). Bonus are for those who believe in them (Uber is
       | not known for having nice and stable management layer).
       | 
       | 2) These are staff engineer positions, which are incredibly rare
       | and selective.
       | 
       | - Not sure if Uber Staff is like L6 or L7, either way you're
       | probably not going to achieve that in your lifetime. The later is
       | like the head of a department with 100+ people below them them,
       | basically a whole small company (if you want to talk about
       | individual contributors it's even rarer than that). For the
       | former, we're talking about a person with two decades of
       | experience in tech and probably a chunk in the web industry
       | (better have competing offers from Facebook London or Google
       | Zurich).
       | 
       | That's really the counterpart to the $600k developers from
       | SV/NYC, a very far cry from the average developer, even a far cry
       | from the usual good performer.
       | 
       | edit: Uber only IPO'ed in 2019. The article is talking about
       | offers going as far as 2016. These offers were basically
       | imaginary money. Employees didn't see a penny of it unless they
       | were still in 2020 (after lockup period), and if they were, the
       | realized number was certainly very different than the initial
       | promise (note: Uber went down after IPO).
        
       | domano wrote:
       | How do the responsibilities compare? I am at the upper end of the
       | local senior positions in companies(well, well below 100k) and
       | get offers for up to 100k.
       | 
       | Currently i am doing consulting, building up the organization to
       | be more modern, creating videos, system architecture positions
       | for customers, golang courses and development, some frontend
       | stuff. Is this something similiar to these top paying companies?
       | 
       | And do all of these require the leetcode interviews you always
       | read about? Sure would like to double my salary in germany haha
        
       | cmews wrote:
       | What is missing in this article is that most developers that want
       | to properly get paid in the Netherlands switch to freelancing.
       | There are a lot of freelance positions where they work a couple
       | of years for 75-95 euros per hour and achieve the 130-200k yearly
       | income (still not as high as silicon valley).
        
         | imhoguy wrote:
         | Long-term freelancing, or I would call it _B2B contract
         | employee_ , is also the only way to work remotelly for abroad
         | company.
         | 
         | Unfortunatelly EU has no means of cross-border employment yet
         | other than establishing local subsidiary company. It is
         | unlikely to happen if they "employ" a couple of people in
         | various foreign countries. Company setup procedures and
         | employment laws vary by country, salaries may vary by currency.
         | It is just too complex at small scale.
         | 
         | Then the simpler solution is to use intermediary local
         | contractors agency or just directly pay Euro invoices of long
         | term freelancers.
         | 
         | It is legal but e.g. German companies prefer not to keep such
         | contracts longer than 2 years. Why? That is another story...
        
           | Avalaxy wrote:
           | There are payrolling companies that take care of all this.
           | They have subsidiaries in every country, will give your
           | remote employees all the things they have a right for
           | according to the local laws, and send you an invoice.
        
             | cbovis wrote:
             | For those who might be interested these companies are
             | called Professional Employer Organizations (PEOs).
             | 
             | An example would be Velocity Global -
             | https://velocityglobal.com/
        
               | Avalaxy wrote:
               | As an extra data point: remote.com does this:
               | https://remote.com/ (I'm not affiliated with them, just
               | heard of them)
        
         | sarhus wrote:
         | could you point out where is the best place to look for
         | contracts in the Netherlands?
        
           | cmews wrote:
           | What works for me is Linkedin to be honest and recruiters
           | will approach me or my Dutch developer friends for freelance
           | contracts where they basically take a cut of the hour price
           | (most of the time they take 10-15 euros/hour). Also being
           | asked because of people that (pleasantly) worked with you is
           | common as well and you could approach them to see if they
           | need another freelancer for a project.
        
         | juskrey wrote:
         | A-couple-of-years positions are definitely not freelance
        
           | lhorie wrote:
           | "Position" implies you're salaried. A long term freelance
           | career is more like a one-person consulting shop.
        
           | cmews wrote:
           | They start with a 6/9/12 months contracts, but they extend
           | the contract often in my experience. Freelancing is just
           | charging your employer per hour with limited employee rights,
           | but the period of the contract doesn't determine if something
           | is a freelance job or not. Also the Dutch tax service isn't
           | strict in checking freelance developers because they earn
           | enough, but there is more discussion in the Netherlands for
           | people that are being pushed into a freelancer position
           | (Dutch people call this a `zzp'er`) for companies to lower
           | the costs of the employer while the rights for the employee
           | suffer.
        
       | blank_fan_pill wrote:
       | Seems like the gist is that large multinational tech companies
       | pay 2-4x what local or non software focused companies do. It's
       | more or less the same in the US.
       | 
       | I am glad to hear the market is moving towards devs in Europe
        
         | sosodev wrote:
         | Yep, I've seen the same thing here in southern California.
         | 
         | Traditional businesses hiring devs tend to pay the local rate
         | for "engineers".
         | 
         | Software businesses hiring devs tend to the pay the local rate
         | for "software developers".
         | 
         | Big tech companies with a local branch or remote position pay
         | something way higher than the other two but usually expect much
         | more too.
        
       | agustif wrote:
       | > Stripe and Spotify have both started to hire for permanent
       | remote positions in Europe as well, expanding their hiring pool
       | to all of the EU. Both companies are competing across Europe, and
       | not with the local market. They join companies like GoDaddy,
       | GitLab, GitHub, and others who have been doing this for years.
       | 
       | Although I know for a fact this is true, in the case of Stripe at
       | least, I haven't been able to fit any role that fits myself
       | (frontend/junior) so I guess they're looking only for more senior
       | positions in this remote-covid post-era...
       | 
       | PS: If anyone at Stripe is hiring for more junior/middle frontend
       | sofware engineer or fullstack
       | node/ts/js/graphql/jamstack/serverless positions do let me know!
       | mail on the profile
        
       | 0xfaded wrote:
       | This is fantastic news. As a reference point, in Denmark the
       | highest software engineering salary I've seen is EUR120.000,
       | which was at a large Danish corp. I'd love more data points.
        
         | lokimedes wrote:
         | I know of a Danish company paying double that to retain their
         | full stack developers. This is second hand info but from a
         | credible source.
        
       | MehdiHK wrote:
       | I'm currently a software engineer based in Berlin and I've found
       | that stock options are not common at all in Germany [1]. I'm
       | curious to know, is this scene different in Netherlands or other
       | places in EU?
       | 
       | [1] https://www.ft.com/content/5778f3d0-1b3c-11ea-97df-
       | cc63de1d7...
        
         | shasts wrote:
         | Startup stock options are not encouraged at a policy level in
         | most of the EU countries.
         | 
         | https://www.notoptional.eu/en/country-ranking
         | 
         | No good stock options, not many getting rich after successful
         | exits. Hence not many to fund the next good venture. A handful
         | of VCs and some banks who had traditional money.
         | 
         | Most of the successful European companies look for an
         | acquisition by a US company as an exit path. Silicon valley has
         | an eco system of people who had successful exits funding the
         | next startup. It is quite rare in Europe.
        
         | adrian_b wrote:
         | I believe that this depends less on the country where you are
         | working and more on the country of origin of your employer.
         | 
         | During the years, I have worked for 3 German companies and none
         | of them offered any stock options.
         | 
         | On the other hand, while working for an Israeli company and for
         | an US company, I have gained about the same amount from selling
         | the vested stock options of those companies as from the salary,
         | i.e., due to the stock options, the total compensation was
         | eventually about double compared to the salary.
        
       | blunte wrote:
       | I am rather shocked at some of the numbers from his salary
       | survey. I have seen many mid and senior dev Booking positions
       | listed in the recent few years in that typical 50-65k range.
       | 
       | Likewise for Catawiki. Their listed salaries were significantly
       | higher than what I think is typical here, but I never saw
       | anything over 100k.
       | 
       | The #1 challenge is that most salary ranges for advertised
       | positions are not listed. If you are talking to a recruiter, the
       | recruiter can usually give a range, but still I've never heard
       | these numbers. I get approached weekly for "senior" positions
       | that are in the 50-60 range.
       | 
       | Frankly, I don't believe the high salaries he talks about are
       | numerous. There may be a few, but it would be shocking to find
       | out that 150+k is typical in the examples he mentions.
       | 
       | In the US, particularly west coast and NYC (finance), 200+k is
       | not surprising. 600k? I seriously doubt that is common, unless
       | you're working in a hedge fund and getting 300k bonuses based on
       | company performance.
       | 
       | Generally speaking, the Dutch workplace doesn't seem to hold
       | developers in the esteem that they hold managers. Maybe that's
       | reasonable, but it certainly puts the Netherlands at a
       | competitive disadvantage. The company I work for would like to
       | hire 5 Rails devs, but they cannot find anyone with the desired
       | experience at the offered pay.
        
         | brabel wrote:
         | I am shocked too. The highest advertised salary I've seen
         | recently in the constant emails I get from EU recruiters is
         | around EUR7,000/month (and that was with a message saying it's
         | well above market rate). I have 15 years of experience in
         | software engineering.
         | 
         | EDIT: I had written 70,000 per month but meant 7,000... which
         | is 84,000 per year, or just below 100,000 USD.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | d1zzy wrote:
         | The stock compensation is a huge factor. $200k base salary but
         | expect at least $100k/year from stock grants and with the crazy
         | high increasing valuation of tech company stocks that can
         | easily double.
        
         | morei wrote:
         | Prepare to be shocked. The majority of SWEs employed at Google
         | in the EU (Zurich, Dublin, London) have comp packages over
         | 150k.
         | 
         | Note: 'comp packages'. Their salary won't always be over 150k,
         | but when including stock and bonus, total comp will be. That's
         | many thousands of SWEs.
         | 
         | If you look at advertised salaries, you won't see those
         | numbers, because it won't include bonus/stock as those are
         | considered 'at risk'. But considering that to not get
         | bonus/stock you need to be on a verge of getting fired, it's
         | not exactly a large risk.
         | 
         | Re 600k: It's not that uncommon. In excess of 5% of Big Tech
         | SWEs make that sort of money.
        
           | user5994461 wrote:
           | >>> Prepare to be shocked. The majority of SWEs employed at
           | Google in the EU (Zurich, Dublin, London) have comp packages
           | over 150k.
           | 
           | 1) It's factually wrong.
           | 
           | 2) These 3 countries are paying in 3 different currencies so
           | you might want to clarify 150k of WHAT. With an exchange rate
           | of 1.4 in some directions it's actually quite important ^^
           | 
           | 3) No matter the currency, it's still factually wrong :D
        
             | morei wrote:
             | Do you have a reason you believe it to be factually wrong?
        
               | user5994461 wrote:
               | Knowing people who worked there on lower salary.
               | Recruiter invitations to interview there for a lower
               | salary.
               | 
               | If you want to be more specific, you really want to
               | clarify the currency and the location because there is a
               | massive disparity.
               | 
               | The highest paying by far is Zurich, in CHF, that also
               | happens to have the lowest exchange rate (though it's
               | been climbing steadily over the past decade).
        
               | morei wrote:
               | Ok, it's mildly funny that that was enough for you to
               | errantly declare 'factually wrong'.
               | 
               | 1. 'salary' != 'total comp'. The bonus + stock components
               | are substantial.
               | 
               | 2. 'The majority' does not mean 'everyone'. There are def
               | SWEs that have less than EUR150K as total comp, they are
               | just the minority of all SWEs employed.
               | 
               | 3. 'total comp' is very strongly affected by performance.
               | High performing engineers at the same level can see a
               | total comp twice what their lesser performing peers get.
               | Looking at only 1 or 2 people can given a very skewed
               | picture versus the real overall data.
               | 
               | 4. Recruiter invitations will NOT be for total comp, only
               | salary, because BigTech are careful to avoid any sort of
               | implied contract or commitment for the bonus/stock
               | portion of the comp. This creates a slightly odd dynamic
               | where the recruiters can't talk about the real comp for
               | the position. Given that bonus/stock is such a large
               | fraction of comp it means that people will turn down
               | recruiters in the mistaken belief that the comp is too
               | low (as you apparently did?)
               | 
               | 5. Zurich does pay a bit higher but on an absolute scale,
               | it's nothing to do with the exchange rate. (ZRH total
               | comp converted from francs to pounds is still likely to
               | be a bit higher than the equiv London SWE total comp).
        
           | Scarblac wrote:
           | > The majority of SWEs employed at Google in the EU (Zurich,
           | Dublin, London) have comp packages over 150k.
           | 
           | Nitpick: of those three, only Dublin is in the EU.
        
         | nilkn wrote:
         | 600k in Silicon Valley is certainly not unheard of. That's
         | within range for Staff Engineer and EM roles at top companies,
         | and there are a lot of Staff Engineers and EMs. In fact, it can
         | go up quite a bit from there. M2 [0] pay can be in the
         | 700k-900k range, and Director pay is typically 1M+. Keep in
         | mind that salaries rarely go above 250k -- most of this
         | compensation is in stock grants.
         | 
         | [0] M2 is an engineering manager with quite a bit of scope,
         | possibly with some M1s as reports. Imagine a group of 20-50
         | people total. Exact headcount can vary because "scope" is a bit
         | of an abstract concept that is correlated with -- but not
         | perfectly matched to -- headcount.
        
         | ecedeno wrote:
         | When I was promoted to mid-level developer at Booking in
         | 2017/2018, the salary range for the position started at around
         | 60k. These days, it's probably in the low 70s.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | I made $55k per year in 1990 as a software developer in the
           | San Francisco area, but then Apple/Adobe and others here
           | entered into an illegal hiring pact to fight it.. later,
           | Internet.. things changed. Wages for working people, even to
           | some extent software, have been stagnant for thirty years,
           | while the cost of higher education and distinctive homes rose
           | 300 percent, depending on your setup, health care too..
           | 
           | literal evidence, I can see cars advertised for sale that are
           | essentially the same price point as they were in the 1990s
           | (working person's market), yet the Dow Jones market average
           | went from "breaking ten thousand" to what, thirty thousand
           | plus now?
           | 
           | Something is very, very suspect with the high-end money game
           | in the last thirty years. People who do actual work? see
           | George Carlin, he will tell you
        
           | zeku wrote:
           | For comparison I make mid 70s as a mid level dev in a medium
           | cost of living area of the US.
           | 
           | I feel that very often when Europe compares itself to the US
           | on this, they only look at the super HCOL areas like SV,
           | Seattle, NYC.
           | 
           | I feel like we are underpaid still, compared to SV and NYC
           | devs.
           | 
           | For another comparison my coworker was recently promoted to
           | senior dev and he is starting in the mid 90s.
           | 
           | Also there is no fancy comp, we have employee health
           | insurance(that we still have to pay for both monthly and when
           | we use any medical service -- for non Americans this is very
           | standard), we have a 401k(retirement portfolio) that our
           | employer matches the first 5% of everything that goes into
           | it. We also have a few other niche benefits, but no fancy
           | comp.
           | 
           | I just wanted to give a more realistic portrayal of the usual
           | American dev.
        
             | blunte wrote:
             | I guess this is worth remembering. There are a lot of lower
             | paying dev jobs in the US, but they don't get much
             | publicity :).
             | 
             | Part of the problem is lack of awareness, and prior to more
             | recently, lack of remote options. There are countless job
             | boards and recruiting firms, and millions of "candidates"
             | (many of whom fail FizzBuzz, but that is not visible in a
             | simple resume).
             | 
             | If the qualified supply and the demand had awareness of
             | each other, and if remote were an option, it would be
             | better for most people. The companies would be able to
             | acquire the talent they needed, and the talent would have
             | better options.
             | 
             | On the other hand, the current system works enough... there
             | may be some low quality developers working at some
             | companies, but they just may be getting enough done that
             | the companies can function. And the more skilled, more
             | motivated people will obviously seek and possibly move for
             | the better jobs and pay.
        
         | mjmahone17 wrote:
         | Your shock at 600k is understandable, but note that the people
         | pulling those numbers mostly don't need to exist at smaller or
         | less tech oriented companies.
         | 
         | It's primarily either senior engineers who consistently have
         | outsized business impact (for instance identifying and building
         | systems that generate tens of millions of new recurring revenue
         | for the company each year), or are significantly beyond senior,
         | such that they're having a similar business impact as would be
         | expected of the C-suite of a 10-100 million/year company.
         | 
         | When you have a tech company with 10 billion/yr revenue, you
         | need hundreds of people that fit into the above scopes. It's
         | definitely not most employees, but a career path into those
         | positions becomes possible. Whereas in a smaller or less tech
         | focused business there wouldn't be enough scope for those
         | people to justify their outsized pay.
        
           | blunte wrote:
           | I think the key here is "tech oriented" companies. If the
           | product of the company is tech, then it's more possible for
           | the devs to make a significant positive revenue impact.
           | 
           | In those cases, if the numbers add up (600k dev generates
           | +3+MM revenue per year because of what and how they do), then
           | it makes sense.
           | 
           | Perhaps the biggest shift in EU developer salaries will come
           | from a shift in what types of businesses operate here. If
           | that begins with US tech companies expanding here, then
           | great. But I would like to see EU founded and grown tech
           | companies to compete. I'm afraid what probably happens is the
           | good ideas get built here and bought up by the US giants.
        
         | tomrod wrote:
         | IME, recruiters in the US will give a range from lowest to no
         | higher than midpoint (and often lower).
        
         | sammorrowdrums wrote:
         | I had a friend work as snr. engineer at a startup taking a pay
         | cut down to 80k, then went to work for big US tech company
         | presumably for a significantly higher salary. All in Amsterdam
         | (with some time remote). Certainly no senior dev in Amsterdam
         | worth their salt would _need_ to work for EUR55k or even
         | probably EUR65k unless they chose to work at a startup that
         | cannot pay competitive rate, or have other priorities
         | 
         | Edit I should add I'm also earning well above that as snr
         | engineer in Amsterdam at a startup.
        
       | returningfory2 wrote:
       | > Yes, healthcare and the cost of living are more expensive in
       | the US
       | 
       | I feel Europeans looking in on the US from the outside
       | consistently have a misleading view on healthcare. I'm saying
       | this as a European in the US working in big tech.
       | 
       | My plan's maximum out-of-pocket in a year is ~$3k, which I can
       | pay pre-tax thanks to an HSA. It is less than 2% of my total comp
       | in the worst case (in 2020 I spent less than $300 on healthcare).
       | In return I get coverage that is generally better than the free
       | public healthcare back in Europe.
       | 
       | I think CoL is similar, but not as clear cut. One thing CoL
       | discussions often miss is that many expenses are independent of
       | the local CoL; for example, a Macbook Pro costs the same in every
       | US city. If your salary adjusts exactly for CoL, you're actually
       | doing better because of this.
        
         | lstoll wrote:
         | This is fine while you're employed, but what if you lose your
         | position or decide to take a couple years off? Then it becomes
         | a different equation.
         | 
         | Spread out over time, in the places I lived outside of the US
         | that was not really a concern. Same with most other "social
         | care" situations. In the US, it all felt a lot more tenuous
         | which was a source of constant low-key anxiety.
        
           | bradleyjg wrote:
           | COBRA coverage is very affordable for tech company ex-
           | employees because their workforces skew young, male, and
           | healthy. So that's another 18 months.
           | 
           | It's certainly not perfect, and in my citizen hat I think
           | it's quite flawed, by as experienced by most software
           | engineers it is not a huge concern.
        
         | dukeyukey wrote:
         | My worries about US healthcare don't revolve around the cost or
         | the quality, but more about the instability. If I know roughly
         | how much I'll need to pay I can plan for it, even if it's quite
         | a bit. But if I get into a crash in another state and taken to
         | an out-of-network hospital without even being conscious, that
         | can fuck up your finances straight away.
         | 
         | What I'd like to know is how much NHS-level healthcare would
         | cost me in the US. Given a monthly payment, I want 100% of
         | everything covered all the time. No out-of-pocket, no out-of-
         | network, everything with no exceptions. I'm happy with
         | generics, a bit of a wait and a non-private room, but I want 0
         | unexpected bills.
         | 
         | Maybe companies like Kaiser do things like that?
        
           | dcolkitt wrote:
           | Zero out of pocket seems like a silly line in the sand. Why
           | wouldn't you care about out-of-pocket max? The only reason I
           | can see about a well-paid professional caring about $20 co-
           | pays is because of a psychological aversion to being paid for
           | healthcare.
           | 
           | (Not saying this feeling is necessarily wrong. Humans may
           | have evolved a feeling that their community should take care
           | of the sick and injured. Demanding more for this act, I think
           | makes a lot of people feel tawdry and icky, in a similar way
           | to paying for sex. Still this is a psychological, not an
           | economic argument.)
           | 
           | Imagine, that you insisted on car insurance that covered
           | every oil change and car wash starting at dollar zero. It'd
           | probably be astronomically expensive.
        
             | dukeyukey wrote:
             | Ah, sorry for not being clear; if I moved to the US, I
             | wouldn't look for a plan like this. I'm convinced a US
             | developer salary/benefits would be more than enough for me.
             | I'm more curious what an NHS level of healthcare would
             | cost, so set the parameters based on my experience.
        
             | danlugo92 wrote:
             | Hes thinking not of 20$ out of pocket but more like the
             | $20k horror stories we sometimes hear about.
        
           | lhorie wrote:
           | My beef w/ the US healthcare system is that doesn't even need
           | to be an accident. My wife went to see a specialist for a
           | checkup. At the front desk, they said she had to pay around
           | $200. She's the type to decide whether to do things based on
           | cost, so she asked: "That's all?" Them: "Yes."
           | 
           | Six months later, I get a letter from a collections agency
           | saying I owed $700. Confused, I call Kaiser to find out that
           | not only was the $200 not the entire amount, they also
           | apparently had no way of quoting accurately ahead of time
           | (even though they knew exactly what she was coming in for),
           | and as the icing on the cake, _they forgot to mail us the
           | bill_ , which is how it ended up going to collections.
           | 
           | I had to then press them to get an actual bill with itemized
           | numbers, but it doesn't matter because the numbers make no
           | sense anyways: none of the numbers match up to the amounts we
           | paid, the insurance quoted price or the collections amounts.
           | When pressed they all basically shrugged and said they don't
           | understand how any of it works, and that's just how it is.
           | 
           | And the reason for this whole ordeal? We changed health
           | insurance plans and Kaiser said they couldn't renew a
           | prescription because it was a 2-in-1 and insurance only
           | covered the two drugs if they came in separate vials.
        
             | cgriswald wrote:
             | That wasn't the reason. I went to the ER with no insurance.
             | While I was lying in a bed between visits from the doctor a
             | woman came in and wanted payment for the ER. I asked in no
             | uncertain language if it covered my ER visit and explained
             | I knew the doctor would charge me separately. She said yes,
             | so I paid.
             | 
             | I went home. The doctor billed me. I paid. The X-ray tech
             | billed me (a surprisingly small amount). I paid. The
             | hospital never billed me. Then the collections calls
             | started.
        
           | nostromo wrote:
           | > What I'd like to know is how much NHS-level healthcare
           | would cost me in the US.
           | 
           | If you're employed by a tech company, the out-of-pocket costs
           | to you will be $0, and your standard of care will probably go
           | up.
           | 
           | Yes, you will occasionally have a $10 or $20 co-pay, but on a
           | tech salary costs are negligible unless you're on a ton of
           | meds.
           | 
           | The problem with care in the US is how it's impacting the
           | lower-middle class and the poor. The professional class
           | generally have great care and don't pay much for it.
        
             | kmonsen wrote:
             | Not sure why parent is downvoted, as a European that has
             | lived in Zurich, London and Oslo + NYC and SF healthcare
             | cost is a non-issue for those of us lucky enough to work at
             | a company that provides healthcare. This applied from what
             | I understand to even the smallest startups.
             | 
             | US healthcare sucks in general, but for the wealthy (and
             | most of the people reading this site falls into this
             | category) it is actually pretty good.
             | 
             | Health care cost, or the predictability of it, is not an
             | issue to not move to the US IMHO.
        
               | capableweb wrote:
               | > for the wealthy [...] it is actually pretty good.
               | 
               | Yeah, I mean no shit. It's like that all over the world.
               | 
               | What is really important is how healthcare is for the 99%
               | rest of population, who needs help more than you who are
               | wealthy. That's the problem.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | [but not that much more expensive, you can just make a fuckton
         | of money its as simple as that]
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | > I feel Europeans looking in on the US from the outside
         | consistently have a misleading view on healthcare
         | 
         | Maybe. All I know is that if I get sick or any other health
         | emergency, I go to the hospital, they patch me up and I go home
         | or stay there until I'm better. I literally have to do nothing
         | else.
         | 
         | Even knowing what HSA or anything else is, is too much for 90%
         | of the people, including me. Some of us view healthcare as
         | something that should be there for everyone and with as little
         | complications as possible, even if it is more expensive
         | overall. When you're dealing with healthcare, you're most
         | likely in a situation where you want to deal with as little as
         | possible, so free public healthcare really help then.
        
           | kmonsen wrote:
           | So you are right on the general principle (at least I think
           | so), that healthcare should just be available for everyone
           | etc. That is not the case in the US.
           | 
           | But as a software engineer in the US it is not a worry. Like
           | not at all.
        
             | pavlov wrote:
             | A few messages below in this thread, someone writes:
             | 
             | "San Francisco's only level 1 trauma center does not take
             | private insurance, so if you are taken there, expect an
             | absolutely massive bill despite how good your employer-
             | provided health insurance is."
             | 
             | Sounds like this would be a worry for anyone in the city,
             | software engineer or not.
        
             | capableweb wrote:
             | > But as a software engineer in the US it is not a worry.
             | Like not at all.
             | 
             | Cool. What about the rest of you, the majority of people
             | who are not in tech? I get the feeling that many Americans
             | don't worry about services as long as they themselves are
             | covered, while many go without.
        
             | carlsborg wrote:
             | How about if you're a seed stage startup?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It's a cost you probably need to have or you're going to
               | have trouble hiring people.
        
         | deanclatworthy wrote:
         | I think the key difference here is that you are ultimately at
         | the behest of your insurance company. I don't like the idea of
         | insurers making decisions over my health. I'd take the British
         | NHS over US system any day as I know ultimately if I'm sick I
         | can rely on it. You don't have a plan B in US - or am I
         | mistaken?
        
           | kmonsen wrote:
           | You are mistaken, in the good plans all they do is serve as a
           | middleman that pays most of the bills, and all the bills
           | after a certain number.
           | 
           | Having lived in London, NYC and SF and broken bones in all
           | locations I can say if I could choose to have a big issue I
           | would probably do it in SF but they all gave good treatment
           | and I am thankful and think the healthcare is good enough in
           | all places that I would not even take that into account when
           | choosing where to live of those places.
        
             | deanclatworthy wrote:
             | I'm genuinely surprised you trust the intentions of an
             | insurance company over a nationalised health system.
             | Insurance companies are famous for weasling their way out
             | of claims.
             | 
             | Maybe you can elaborate a bit more on this.
        
             | Xcelerate wrote:
             | San Francisco's only level 1 trauma center does not take
             | private insurance, so if you are taken there, expect an
             | absolutely massive bill despite how good your employer-
             | provided health insurance is.
        
         | arebop wrote:
         | You make it sound as if your healthcare cost is limited to 2%
         | of your total comp. My credit cards/atm records show that I
         | spent nothing on healthcare in 2020, as I am "young and
         | healthy" and skipped my annual checkup because Covid. But my W2
         | box 12 dd entry says that $19246 was paid on my behalf.
         | 
         | Also when I go to coveredca.org I find that the maximum cost
         | for healthcare this year if I were unemployed and 64 years old
         | would be 76k.
         | 
         | Sadly, each of these figures is substantially more than 2% of
         | my total comp. Sure, my wages as a Bay Area FANG engineer are
         | high compared to European counterparts at less prestigious
         | employers, but the elevated costs of healthcare are still
         | material to me and in fact it is by far the largest expense in
         | my retirement budget (savings for retirement being by far the
         | largest sink for my present income).
        
         | jfim wrote:
         | Keep in mind that the plan is tied to your employment, paid by
         | your employer, and better than what many Americans do have as a
         | healthcare plan.
         | 
         | It's a good place to be if you're in the upper middle class and
         | above, but people working in the service industry have worse
         | healthcare outcomes in the US than in Europe.
        
         | uoaei wrote:
         | That is true as long as you are employed. Once you lose
         | employer-provided healthcare or fall on hard times and your
         | expenses mount with no income, things get a lot more tenuous.
         | The folks perched at the top of the heap are not the ones who
         | are the determinant factor in the quality of healthcare
         | provisions in a country.
        
       | sanxiyn wrote:
       | > COVID helped a lot too, IMO. Companies realised full remote is
       | an option and you can increase your talent pool to include the
       | entire planet.
       | 
       | I think this will be the most important legacy of COVID.
        
         | blub wrote:
         | That and long Covid.
        
         | juskrey wrote:
         | Entire planet talent pool but also all the noise
        
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