[HN Gopher] Procrastination is flight, deadline is fight, freeze...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Procrastination is flight, deadline is fight, freeze is staring at
       the screen
        
       Author : stared
       Score  : 401 points
       Date   : 2021-03-07 00:19 UTC (22 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (pmigdal.medium.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (pmigdal.medium.com)
        
       | yamrzou wrote:
       | > From a distance, procrastination looks like a time management
       | problem. There is growing evidence that it is rather an emotional
       | management problem -- a flight response.
       | 
       | It's eye opening how a lot of life struggles turn out to be an
       | emotional management problem at their core: procrastination,
       | addiction, stress.
       | 
       | I wish I had that perspective earlier in my life. It completely
       | changes the solution space from trying random productivity tools
       | to focusing on one's emotions and possibly getting into therapy.
        
         | Bakary wrote:
         | The corollary to that is to understand that when you soothe a
         | negative feeling with a short-term coping mechanism
         | (distraction, drugs...), you prime yourself to feel more of the
         | same in the future. Exposure to the negative feeling and
         | learning to deal with it gradually is far more beneficial as
         | the body learns that it is not so effective.
         | 
         | This is particularly applicable to anxiety-based issues such as
         | OCD but it can help for a variety of problems
        
         | kristiandupont wrote:
         | Agreed. And furthermore, I am continuously realizing how much
         | my bodily well-being affects my mental state.
         | 
         | I am not suggesting that exercise is the cure for depression,
         | but when it comes to a normal "feeling low", I find that the
         | solution often relates to the body: move, stretch or relax.
         | Same with sleep. If I can't fall asleep I often just need to
         | make myself aware of where I have tension in the body
         | (https://kristiandupont.medium.com/cant-sleep-ask-yourself-
         | wh...)
         | 
         | On a higher level, diet obviously means a lot and so does air
         | quality. I put an Awair in my office recently and have realized
         | that I wasn't airing out nearly enough. I was basically sitting
         | in a cloud of CO2 which I now realize was also making me feel
         | tired.
        
           | scaladev wrote:
           | You get used to it after a while. I've been living in an area
           | with extreme levels of outside air pollution (think Mumbai or
           | Beijing, but much worse) for many years, so my windows are
           | almost always closed shut. I have a CO2 meter and it reports
           | an average of about 2000 ppm. I feel fine, and don't feel any
           | difference to the normal level of 440 ppm. I'm pretty certain
           | it would show on objective cognitive tests, but personally I
           | really don't feel any difference.
        
             | brainzap wrote:
             | WHAT???
        
             | hosteur wrote:
             | This sounds seriously unhealthy. Consider finding different
             | place to live if at all possible. Air pollution is a
             | killer.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | If I was in that situation I would consider opening the
             | windows twice a day for 15 minutes, then running a good
             | (and properly sized) air purifier on full blast for an
             | hour.
        
               | scaladev wrote:
               | The sibling comment is right, it doesn't help very much.
               | The CO2 level goes above 800 ppm (which is already
               | considered unhealthy) in ~20 minutes, rises to ~2200-2400
               | ppm (depends on wind speed and atmospheric pressure) in
               | the course of a couple of hours, and then just stays
               | there for days on end.
               | 
               | I put all my pollution data into Grafana and it makes
               | making decision when to open (or close) a window that
               | much easier. (Yeah, you have to make a thought-out
               | decision to not feel terrible. It's a whole ceremony.)
        
               | burntoutfire wrote:
               | Depending on the size of your house/apartment, you'll use
               | up that oxygen in a couple of hours and will be back at
               | 1000+ levels. Plus, there must be some ventilation in
               | OP's setup already, as the CO2 levels are at 2000, and
               | without ventilation they'd just rise until he passes
               | out...
        
             | maximente wrote:
             | what hardware/software/data are you, or anyone else, using
             | to get these readings?
        
             | Bakary wrote:
             | The biggest threat in your case is the PM2.5
             | 
             | In Beijing, the difference before and after the air
             | purifier was enormous in my own experience.
        
           | laurent92 wrote:
           | CO2: Excellent point. After 4 hrs in 30m2, we bathe in
           | 1100ppm. After a night, 1800ppm. Normal levels are 500-600.
           | After living in Australia, I've always attributed their
           | taller average to being more outdoors and having well-working
           | ventilation standards for buildings. Low CO2 might do wonders
           | for mental development.
        
           | hntrader wrote:
           | Escaping noise pollution, having an empty calendar and
           | removing the phone are 3 things that help me.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | cainxinth wrote:
           | Exercise might not be a "cure" for depression, but it's
           | definitely an excellent treatment for it, potentially on par
           | with pharmaceuticals:
           | 
           | https://www.psychcongress.com/article/evidence-exercise-
           | anti...
        
             | thotsBgone wrote:
             | In the theory of depression as an attractor state in a
             | dynamical system[1], exercise would be one of many small
             | cures for depression. To cure depression, one would likely
             | have to combine several small cures, none of which would
             | work on their own. For example: diet, exercise, amount of
             | sleep, timing of sleep, pharmaceuticals, behavioural
             | activation, cognitive distortions, social life, life
             | circumstances, as well as any physical health issues which
             | could be contributing to depression.
             | 
             | I no longer have depression, and it was a combination of
             | small factors which did it for me.
             | 
             | 1: https://astralcodexten.substack.com/p/ontology-of-
             | psychiatri...
        
             | redis_mlc wrote:
             | Thanks for the link.
             | 
             | I tell people with mental health issues that cardio
             | exercise is like acupuncture for your cardiovascular and
             | nervous systems, but it's nice to have a Western medical
             | reference too.
        
         | odyssey7 wrote:
         | This idea rings familiar to me as someone who got into the
         | stoicism trend, but then realized issues with it. The problem
         | isn't that your house fell down and you lost your job and now
         | you can't afford therapy, the problem is that you haven't
         | stopped to think how much worse it could be and how grateful
         | you should feel about how things are right now.
         | 
         | If we can reframe bad management and unfulfilling work into an
         | employee's emotional problem, then suddenly everything is
         | easier, isn't it? A good worker takes their medication before
         | coming in, and goes to therapy to learn how to be better at
         | following their manager's instructions, and takes more
         | medication in the evening to feel good after a long day's work.
         | Well, I guess there's nothing new under the sun, these things
         | have been happening to some degree for a while, and especially
         | self-medicating with things like weed and alcohol when not
         | working.
         | 
         | Will having a majority-un-medicated workforce soon put a
         | country at an economic disadvantage? Will the alternative
         | become a cultural relic that some countries fight to preserve
         | through regulation, the way France preserves its traditional
         | cheeses?
        
           | Bakary wrote:
           | The anglo-american repackaging of stoicism is precisely this:
           | just a variation on hustle porn and blaming the individual.
           | The same goes for mindfulness. Both of these industries (yes,
           | they are industries) have been eagerly embraced by the
           | private sector since they make fixing the mood of workers
           | both a quantifiable goal and one where their own
           | responsibility is no longer taken into consideration.
           | 
           | In We by Zamyatin and Brave New World, the non-medicated
           | elements of society eventually rebel against the new order.
           | In our case, the scope of medication is already starting to
           | show its limits so I don't think we will get to the scenario
           | you describe. This sort of life is just too inherently
           | unsatisfying to be masked by meds, not to mention that
           | workers now can directly see just how poor they are compared
           | to their masters and just how much surplus the masters
           | capture.
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | > The anglo-american repackaging of stoicism is precisely
             | this: just a variation on hustle porn and blaming the
             | individual.
             | 
             | Agreed. I spotted this right at the time when I saw
             | stoicism beginning to be 'productized' via books, journals,
             | podcasts and courses.
        
               | odyssey7 wrote:
               | Ryan Holiday, who is an author of several stoicism books
               | and even sells "memento mori" coins that you can keep on
               | your person to remember that you will die, happens to be
               | American Apparel's former marketing director.
               | 
               | Incidentally, I learned more from his earlier, non-
               | stoicism book, "Trust Me I'm Lying: Confessions of a
               | Media Manipulator." A prescient book for the current wave
               | of media manipulation.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | There's differences between talk therapy and simply taking
             | psychiatric medication, though.
        
               | Bakary wrote:
               | I prefer to group the interventions based on their
               | methodological intent. Meds and talk sound like they
               | would have radically different outcomes, but if the core
               | intention is just to paper over the worker's reluctance
               | to work, they will tend to have similar effects and
               | consequences over time.
        
           | Apocryphon wrote:
           | This seems like an overly dismissive response to
           | individualistic health fads like wellness. Clearly mental
           | health is a widespread issue in this society and merits a
           | widespread push for availability and affordability, and
           | exacerbates problems lower on Maslow's hierarchy. And
           | besides, if the U.S. was a country that already had the
           | wherewithal for top-down solutions at the scale of
           | guaranteeing widespread access to affordable therapy, it
           | would already be a country so much more advanced and
           | friendlier to communal solutions than the one at present; one
           | could imagine such a country has also made progress on other
           | material concerns such as labor conditions and anomie
           | resulting from the capitalist grind.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ottomanbob wrote:
         | Figuring exactly this out in my early 20s. The problem is not
         | the productivity framework, the problem is emotional.
        
         | admissionsguy wrote:
         | > It completely changes the solution space from trying random
         | productivity tools to focusing on one's emotions and possibly
         | getting into therapy
         | 
         | Same thoughts here. I suspect no tomato-based super-agile time
         | management technique has ever turned an inefficient person into
         | an efficient one, long term.
        
           | tmotwu wrote:
           | Pomodoro works in theory but ultimately requires a lot of
           | discipline because it's easy to just ignore the timer. Worse,
           | maintaining half an hour of deep focus just doesn't work for
           | some people, especially the types the article describes.
           | Anyway, pomodoro's only advantage if you want to try to
           | maximize the amount of productivity in a day without mentally
           | bogging you down.
           | 
           | What worked best for me is low-overhead simplicity. A
           | notebook. Make it routine to realistically scope out, jot
           | down, divide and conquer tasks. Just a few minutes every
           | morning. No schedule. Take the task and work. Whenever your
           | brain tells you to take a break, just take a break. But just
           | keep on looking at what you aimed to accomplish for the day.
           | That way, you're just mentally thinking about the tasks and
           | not some stupid timer or how you planned it all out on a
           | calendar.
           | 
           | Ultimately, it's about managing emotions, but having this
           | down helps because it clears your mind a little.
        
           | Bakary wrote:
           | That sort of pomodoro stuff only works on unpleasant tasks
           | that don't require too much thought or creativity
        
             | anaerobicover wrote:
             | I haven't found that to be true. I have used it
             | successfully at various points to help me stay focused on
             | art projects or other work that I was choosing to do that
             | should have been "fun" but that I was still procrastinating
             | over. The two GUI software applications I've made that I
             | consider "finished" (out of a dozen-plus incomplete) have
             | Pomodoro journal pages in one of my notebooks.
        
         | yowlingcat wrote:
         | > I wish I had that perspective earlier in my life. It
         | completely changes the solution space from trying random
         | productivity tools to focusing on one's emotions and possibly
         | getting into therapy.
         | 
         | Hear, hear. For me, it was also figuring out how to cut out
         | unneeded aggravations from my life.
        
           | vladvasiliu wrote:
           | I think there's a case to be made for cutting out those
           | things, especially ones that aren't directly visible, such as
           | ambient noise.
           | 
           | Many people think you get used to it, and maybe you don't
           | consciously notice it anymore, but I think that the permanent
           | background noise to which many people are exposed in cities
           | contributes to their stress levels. Pretty much everywhere
           | they go, there's constant noise:
           | 
           | * random chatter / noises in the open office
           | 
           | * AC hum / vibrations / etc at the office
           | 
           | * traffic noise, while walking around or taking public
           | transport
           | 
           | * random traffic noise / honks / etc at home if the apartment
           | is close to a street and badly soundproofed
        
             | yowlingcat wrote:
             | You read my mind! I moved out of a big city after
             | lockdowns, and I realized that many of these little ambient
             | noises or mental frictions which I had grown accustomed to
             | -- it turns out that once I cut that out, it reduced my
             | stress levels. I think there are a lot of parallels to draw
             | from there to the workplace or other walks of life.
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | Yep. I work with ear protection on (of the sort you'd use
             | for mowing the lawn) most of the time for precisely this
             | reason. I've found my anxiety levels are much lower after
             | several hours of wearing them.
        
               | yowlingcat wrote:
               | Even before lockdowns, I found that my sanity levels went
               | up significantly once I started moving to using Etymotic
               | in-ear monitors. I used a fairly cheap pair for commuting
               | and work [1]. The nice thing about them is that even if
               | you don't have any music playing, they're effectively
               | earplugs. And then if you do have music playing, you
               | don't have to turn it up very loud to hear it well, so
               | it's kinda a win win all around.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.etymotic.com/consumer/earphones/mk5.html
        
           | laurent92 wrote:
           | > cut out unneeded aggravations
           | 
           | Some people? There is a thin line between cutting out people
           | who step onto you, and becoming misanthropic/associal. Since
           | lockdowns I went from 60 friends to ~4, because I can't stand
           | them and I've come to realize their politics directly harm
           | me. But now I'm alone. Working on this, but it is a very thin
           | line.
        
             | morlockabove wrote:
             | You pay the price for your politics.
        
               | DaniloDias wrote:
               | I see you getting downvoted for a profoundly true
               | statement. These are sad times.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | I don't know if this person is saying they disagree with
               | their friends on politics or if the vitriol in their
               | friends' political speech is harmful to them. If the
               | latter, I sympathize: most political conversations today
               | are so filled with hate that "direct harm" to listeners
               | is not unreasonable to claim.
        
             | yowlingcat wrote:
             | Well, when it comes to work I think it pays to be a lot
             | more ruthless with cutting out aggravations. But when it
             | comes to friendships, I think the situation is a lot more
             | gray. For me personally, as I've gotten older, I've found
             | that it's rare for me to have close friendships with people
             | who are too politically minded. It's a matter of
             | practicality -- I find myself asking, can this person
             | really hold enough space to tend to our friendship on an
             | ongoing basis, or will it become lopsided and a real
             | downer?
             | 
             | On the other side of that -- I've found that I've also
             | begun to gravitate much more to folks who are either
             | expressly apolitical or who otherwise are willing to set
             | aside their politics and focus more on the people around
             | them. Now, it's true that politics isn't just some purely
             | abstract thing -- it's very concrete, and as you say,
             | sometimes folks have politics that directly harm you and
             | then you can't really maintain friendships with them.
             | 
             | But beyond that, I've gravitated much more to having close
             | friendships with people who simply care about me, and
             | that's it. Another thing I would say is that 4 friends --
             | if they're truly good, close friends, who will see you
             | through thick and thin -- is quite a lot. I can count maybe
             | 4-8 close friends who I could rely on to that extent, and I
             | consider myself extremely lucky as many folks rarely find
             | even 1-2. If you do have 4 close friends, perhaps consider
             | the silver lining -- sure, you've pared down your circle of
             | interaction, but that also gives you more energy to invest
             | into the friendships that really matter and which sustain
             | you.
             | 
             | My heart goes out to you regardless. That doesn't make this
             | process simple. And having seen a lot of friendships drop
             | in perhaps the same manner you have, I can say (perhaps as
             | you too understand) that it really hurts. It stings. Even
             | if I understand why it happens, and it all logically adds
             | up, it really breaks my hurt. It's okay to feel heartbroken
             | that way. Don't be too hard on yourself. This past year has
             | been extremely hard on everyone. Best of luck.
        
       | ycombinete wrote:
       | On the related article of the ADHD tech stack. There's a great
       | app for windows called _Lazar Focus_ [0]. It does time tracking
       | at an OS level. It is made by a fellow HN user and blogger: CP
       | Botha.
       | 
       | - It tracks time spent in applications, as well as which browser
       | tabs etc.
       | 
       | - can block the opening of specific url, as well as .exe.
       | 
       | - can export all data to a CSV
       | 
       | [0] https://lazarfocused.com/
        
       | superbcarrot wrote:
       | And you can also freeze when you should fight. With only 1 or 2
       | all-nighters to pull off before finishing my degree, I just froze
       | and couldn't write a single word. I would stare at the screen not
       | being able to type even one more character for those reports.
       | Ended up submitting the incomplete versions knowing that they
       | aren't good enough for a pass.
       | 
       | That's how I droppped out of university with only two days to go.
        
         | 4ggr0 wrote:
         | > I would stare at the screen not being able to type even one
         | more character for those reports
         | 
         | Can confirm. My first job was as a Junior DevOps Engineer,
         | turned out that all of my tasks were related to creating
         | reports and maintaining the clusterfuck of a system which was
         | creating these reports.
         | 
         | Didn't want to quit, because "it could get better", "hang in
         | there" etc.
         | 
         | I was then asked to plan a project to create a new reporting
         | system for the whole corp. My brain hates Excel sheets, but
         | that's what I had to fill out for this project. I knew that it
         | was too late when I experienced the same thing you described:
         | Freezing instead of fighting. Ended up in a minor burn-out and
         | got fired.
         | 
         | Now I work as a Linux System Engineer in a company and team
         | which actually values my skills and gives me interesting tasks.
        
       | sdeep27 wrote:
       | I like the take here, but I think it's also worth mentioning that
       | procrastination is also an adaptive mechanism and can be a
       | positive thing.
       | 
       | As humans we have limited time and energy, and procrastination
       | can be a signal that we are using our time and energy on the
       | wrong project or activity.
       | 
       | It can also be productive time for our subconscious to come up
       | with creative directions for our {software architecture, novel,
       | movie, music production, etc} when we are not sure what direction
       | to consciously go in.
        
         | mckirk wrote:
         | I've come to realize the same thing: it's not all bad and at
         | least makes sense in some regard.
         | 
         | If you think of your will power as a limited resource for
         | example, with blocking out distractions an actively depleting
         | activity (not sure what the latest results on that are, afaik
         | it's a generally valid model that sometimes doesn't hold up),
         | it makes sense to wait with starting your work until the point
         | where distractions simply aren't a viable option anymore.
         | Basically, you conserve energy by making it easier for yourself
         | to stay on task, by raising the 'importance gradient' until
         | 'action selection' becomes effortless.
        
         | Bakary wrote:
         | The problem is that the procrastination is triggered from the
         | subconscious realization that much of the work we have to do is
         | nonsensical or the result of societal barriers being there
         | because there is too much competition and too many other people
         | around.
         | 
         | For instance, in all of the steps needed to get job X, you have
         | to expend effort on classes and activities in school that often
         | do not have an impact on your actual life circumstances or
         | intellectual world in and of themselves, but are necessary if
         | you are to compete against other students for limited spaces in
         | specific universities. Once in university, you have to continue
         | a similar if albeit less absurd dance that is necessary to get
         | a recognized certification that in turn is only needed because
         | the employer has to sift through many applications and doesn't
         | have time to evaluate you as an individual.
         | 
         | In a service based economy, there also comes the realization
         | that the result of your work is often in the most fundamental
         | terms an attempt to funnel some surplus your way through a
         | product or service that is often superfluous, redistributive,
         | and/or reliant on its marketing. Or the job itself only exists
         | because other humans are in a state of competition or
         | artificial scarcity. The proportion of people who actually
         | create non-virtual wealth or provide truly essential services
         | is fairly low. In the end, it's pretty uncommon to have a job
         | that only gives you autonomy and inherent joy in the task
         | themselves but also the sense that you are making a tangible
         | non-redistributive contribution. In the crab bucket, only a
         | small portion of the work serves to better the human condition
         | in a genuine, direct manner.
         | 
         | Of course, there are many exceptions to this, and plenty of
         | people are no doubt very satisfied with their occupations. But
         | there is something about modern life in general that short-
         | circuits the adaptiveness of procrastination you describe by
         | providing only tasks that should ideally be procrastinated
         | forever on.
        
           | sdeep27 wrote:
           | Fair - we all have obligations that would be better to do now
           | rather than later, yet we procrastinate. I understand that.
           | 
           | However, in your examples, again - I think procrastination
           | provides a useful signal. If you already have your sights set
           | on "job X" while in university, and you find yourself
           | procastinating all your assignments - maybe it's time to re-
           | evaluate your desire to have job X (maybe it came from your
           | parents or societal pressure rather than an internal desire)
           | and be more flexible in your goals.
           | 
           | It's a bit idealistic, but I do feel that even in modern
           | society, people can find fulfilling work even at the lower
           | pay-grades - and if you're continually procrastinating all
           | your tasks that are required for you to get that work, that
           | is likely a useful sign that it is not the fulfilling work
           | you are looking for.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | I'll add that a skill in life is sensing from the get go what
         | activity will bring more excitement than burden and say no or
         | yes accordingly. You end up filling your days with joyful stuff
         | or waiting to think what next good thing you'll do.
        
       | kiba wrote:
       | I wish this had been known and disseminated more widely ten years
       | ago. I don't know if it would improve outcome back then, but I
       | think I would have a better idea where to start.
       | 
       | I feel my life outcome and success depends on emotional
       | regulation more than anything else.
        
         | iliketosleep wrote:
         | > I feel my life outcome and success depends on emotional
         | regulation more than anything else.
         | 
         | Indeed. It wouldn't surprise me that assuming a person is of at
         | least average intelligence, emotional regulation is the
         | greatest predictor of success. Not to be held back by one's own
         | demons is a big step towards success.
        
       | hirundo wrote:
       | Fear is the mind-killer. Fear is the little-death that brings
       | total obliteration. I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass
       | over me and through me. And when it has gone past I will turn the
       | inner eye to see its path. Where the fear has gone there will be
       | nothing. Only I will remain.
        
         | drawkbox wrote:
         | "Father, the sleeper has awakened!"
        
           | lioeters wrote:
           | Face Everything And Rise!
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Shared404 wrote:
         | Devour fear, or be devoured.
         | 
         | I've struggled my whole life with procrastination, and this
         | article really resonated with me as to why. I've only recently
         | started forcing myself to act first, as best as I can, and
         | accept and deal with the consequences.
        
           | rebyn wrote:
           | I am in a similar situation. Lately I repeat to myself: "do
           | not what you can, do what you must" to fight off my
           | fight/flight response. It works about 40% of those situations
           | that I was in.
        
         | slickrick216 wrote:
         | Dune is such a great book.
         | 
         | For real though. I've had anxiety attacks and tried to put
         | myself outside the situation like an observer. Just let the
         | emotion wash over you but don't react to it. It'll pass and
         | you'll feel better and come to terms with the issue that
         | induced the fear.
        
       | data_ders wrote:
       | I've been procrastinating grad school to the extent that I spend
       | more time these days feeling anxious and ashamed about grad
       | school than actually doing any grad school. Very helpful to hear
       | this message now -- Thanks Piotr!
        
         | andbberger wrote:
         | right there with you
        
           | fock wrote:
           | here as well. And worst thing is: every month there is a
           | paper, for which I could write one page on its faults... and
           | I'm struggling to produce anything, because everything
           | "doesn't work" (in the sense that it can't reproduce/best the
           | crappy papers of the past 5 years).
        
       | strogonoff wrote:
       | I have been pondering the state of _being in my head_ , which I
       | noticed I often end up in "by default". It takes effort to
       | refocus of my mind out of what seems to be somewhere in the
       | frontal lobe out to the rest of the head and eventually the whole
       | body, but it is possible and seems to be worthwhile, calming and
       | (anecdotally) correlating with positive physiological effects.
       | 
       | Unlike Piotr, I didn't make a connection between this state and
       | flight and/or freeze response--this is an interesting idea that
       | might adjust my understanding of this phenomenon. This article
       | contains a lot of food for thought.
        
       | jayonsoftware wrote:
       | My biggest issue is starting on a task. I am very good at To-Do
       | lists, breaking down the tasks, time boxing etc etc..but when it
       | comes to doing the actual task (and this can be anything) I get
       | the feeling like my hands a tied. Its like my brain saying "no i
       | am not going to let you work on that".
        
         | jspash wrote:
         | I read this in high school (mid 80's) and it has helped me ever
         | since. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Eat-That-Frog-Important-
         | Things/dp/1...
         | 
         | The advice is essentially; do the hardest thing on your todo
         | list first and the rest is a breeze.
         | 
         | It's no magic bullet, and it still takes willpower. But if you
         | persevere and it becomes as habit, you'll find yourself
         | procrastinating less.
        
         | faeyanpiraat wrote:
         | Same here.
         | 
         | I'm experimenting with the following method:
         | 
         | I know exactly what I do to avoid working gaming, youtube). I
         | could literally waste a whole day in one sitting switching
         | between csgo and random youtube videos.
         | 
         | I know doing that will get me nowhere.
         | 
         | I know doing the tasks may help me get somewhere.
         | 
         | So whenever I have to decide what to do next, I look at the
         | task at hand, and investigate how I feel. If I feel weird, I'll
         | think through whats wrong. My current task makes me afraid I'll
         | break something. Then I think trough, that even if I break
         | code, I have backups, so nothing can really go wrong.
         | 
         | I've been sitting for like 10 minutes getting to the end of it,
         | then I've been able to ease into doing the task.
         | 
         | It all comes down into not letting myself instinctively jump
         | into some instant gratification, but being brave enough to
         | think myself to the bottom of the issue, then it will no longer
         | be a beast that I want tk avoid, but just "well this is what I
         | do next, and it's fine"
        
         | xupybd wrote:
         | I'm the opposite. I dive right into the doing part and fail the
         | planning part.
        
         | tomjen3 wrote:
         | This is my problem, to a nearly pathological degree. I don't
         | want to go to bed at night, I don't want to get up in the
         | morning, etc.
         | 
         | For the morning I have sleep as android as a backup, which
         | requires me to go to the bathroom and scan a QR code to disable
         | the alarm - effectively forcing me out of bed.
         | 
         | For actually doing what I am procrastinating on, I have a dumb-
         | watch where I can set an alarm for 10 minutes. I find that I
         | can usually get started that way, and when the 10 minutes are
         | up I don't want to stop (see previous pathological state).
         | However, on occasion I will and that is totally fine too - if
         | you expect to follow up on the deals you have made with others,
         | you should follow up on the deals you made with yourself.
        
       | cromka wrote:
       | I learned way too late that I am procrastinating things that I
       | already know, based on my experience, would take me forever to
       | complete due to my perfectionism. And these don't necessarily
       | have to be complicated tasks, but tasks that require choosing one
       | option over the other, with several variables involved. The more
       | I know, the older I get, the more experienced I become, the
       | harder it is to make a good choice. It's a curse. But once I'd
       | learned the emotional reason behind it, it has become much more
       | manageable.
        
         | infogulch wrote:
         | I resonate with this sentiment. My current conclusion to fix
         | prediction paralysis is that you have to let yourself accept
         | the fact that your initial designs will be kinda crappy,
         | instead focus on _iteration_. Don 't aim at perfection, aim to
         | maximize the value of each iteration.
        
           | cromka wrote:
           | Yes, that's one of the tools in the shed. The other one is to
           | look at my free time as a function of money. If the choice I
           | am facing can somehow be correlated with money, too, then I
           | decide if the time I'd spend on perfectioning that choice can
           | otherwise be mitigated with throwing some money at it.
           | Surprisingly it often is.
           | 
           | Need a new MacBook, one with a best price/performance combo?
           | Or should I build a PC myself instead and Hackintosh it? Will
           | it take me 15 hours of research to find the answer and
           | another 10 to build and set it up? Well, my 25 hours are
           | worth a lot, so nowadays I just get one that is way better
           | and more expensive than I'd normally fall for and be done
           | with it. Knowing I saved so much time is enough to
           | rationalize the choice and thus avoid buyer's remorse.
        
         | rebyn wrote:
         | Same for me. Extending an internal API with simple queries took
         | me half a day to get my mind around to. Learning about a
         | warehouse system with a bazillion schemas, toggles and cogs and
         | endless conditionals can while a few days of mine and I came
         | out feeling happy and content, and wanted to do more, nonstop.
        
         | WrtCdEvrydy wrote:
         | I found that something I didn't know what harder to
         | procrastinate but doing my fifth RSA key derivation this month
         | is so boring to do by hand for an assignment.
         | 
         | Rigging a PDC in Unreal Engine, writing some python code for a
         | simulator or writing a function for OpenFaaS and all of a
         | sudden, I have no trouble getting to it right away.
        
       | hojjat12000 wrote:
       | If procrastination is flight, I'm a seasoned pilot.
        
       | m463 wrote:
       | This stuff is all a little like rock paper scissors in my life
       | during the pandemic.
        
       | geniium wrote:
       | Very interesting paper. I hope to see more about psychology and
       | self dev I the futur here. It's the root of a successful journey.
        
       | bumbada wrote:
       | I do not believe deer freeze in front of an incoming car because
       | of instinctive reaction because I actually had the experience of
       | being in front of an incoming van and truck and initially froze.
       | 
       | The van incident happened because I was used to cross the road
       | every day from the school to take a bus on the other side. One
       | day I saw the bus coming so I started running without looking,
       | until I looked and saw a van coming at 100Km/hour and froze.
       | 
       | The reason I froze is because those things are extremely fast and
       | if you cross the road and don't expect those things it takes time
       | to react and understand what is happening. This time could be
       | less than the time it takes for the vehicle to hit you.
       | 
       | When I understood that I was going to be killed I jumped to the
       | middle of the road like a ninja in both cases. In the van case
       | the van hit my shoe but nothing serious happened.With the truck I
       | reacted sooner.
       | 
       | I don't consider freeze response common when people stare in
       | front of a piece of paper or in front of a wall. Usually what
       | happens is that people fly away and fantasize with their minds.
       | 
       | This way they avoid the painful reality and can dream about
       | having sex or being rich,famous,traveling or whatever that makes
       | them feel good, just like the poor Indians do with Bollywood
       | movies.
       | 
       | In fact creative people need to dream a significant part of their
       | work time. From the outside they look they do nothing, like
       | Stephen Hawking doing nothing physical, but their minds are
       | working.
        
         | faeyanpiraat wrote:
         | I had an experience with a truck almost hitting me aswell.
         | 
         | It's strange because it happened in a place where i travel
         | regularly and I was overconfident.
         | 
         | The truck appeared from behind a bush at an angle I didn't
         | expect.
         | 
         | It honked and I froze, otherwise I'd have stepped infront of
         | it.
         | 
         | Anyways it taught me never to cross a red light, even when I'm
         | 100% sure that it's safe, because in these cases you need only
         | 1 mistake, and it's over.
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | > I do not believe deer freeze in front of an incoming car
         | because of instinctive reaction
         | 
         | Isn't one of the biggest difference between humans and animals
         | that animals always act on instinct and naturally so? Do
         | animals do anything that can be considered not instinct?
        
           | DaniloDias wrote:
           | >> Do animals do anything that can be considered not
           | instinct?
           | 
           | All the time. Animals accumulate new behaviors through
           | repetition, reward and corrective interactions. They also
           | play. See dogs, cats and any other mammals humans have
           | relationships with.
        
       | Osiris wrote:
       | I've recently learned that my procrastination is an emotion
       | issue. It turns out that I don't like processing bad outcomes,
       | so, ironically, my brain figures if it just doesn't do something
       | then I'll never have to deal with the outcome.
       | 
       | That, of course, is a logical fallacy. I procrastinate doing
       | taxes because I don't want to find out I owe a bunch of money,
       | but not filing them will have even worse outcomes.
       | 
       | I literally have to convince myself that it's better for me to
       | find out bad news sooner rather than later and that worse
       | outcomes will happen if I don't do something.
       | 
       | I've started using a whiteboard and adding items that need to be
       | done. I can replace the fear of bad news by a good feeling of
       | checking something off the todo list on the whiteboard. I'm
       | trying to train myself to get a good feeling from getting things
       | done to overcome the fear the drives my procrastination.
        
         | snarfy wrote:
         | You should change your tax deduction. There is no penalty for
         | overpaying, and it's much nicer to receive a bunch of money
         | every year than to possibly owe it. You won't miss it on your
         | paycheck.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | > There is no penalty for overpaying
           | 
           | Present value of money...
        
             | andrewjl wrote:
             | Opportunity costs hugely outweigh the present value of
             | money in this case. Especially given current risk-free
             | rates.
        
         | isolli wrote:
         | Thanks for the idea, I use a notebook to keep track (and
         | hopefully cross out) todo items, but a whiteboard might be an
         | even better idea. More visible, and more flexible...
         | 
         | In my case, I have to battle the fallacy that, no matter how
         | good it feels to cross out an item from the todo list, there
         | will always be another item that follows, whereas if I don't do
         | anything, then there will never be another item in my life :|
        
       | slickrick216 wrote:
       | Reduce work in progress. Similar to Dune WIP is the mind killer.
       | Reducing WIP means you get more full outcomes and feel better
       | about yourself.
        
         | tharkun__ wrote:
         | I like playing a paper airplane building exercise with my teams
         | when I get a chance and it fits with what's been going on in
         | the team. Shows the benefits of limiting WIP real nice.
         | 
         | This is the first video and you'll find the second in there
         | too: https://youtu.be/KSsWm1LxEQQ
        
           | slickrick216 wrote:
           | This looks fun. Going to try this out at work. Thanks.
        
       | nisa wrote:
       | This is all true but but I've been recently been diagnosed with
       | adult adhd in my mid-30ies and on a low dose of slow release
       | Methylphenidate and it's all the difference between getting
       | things done and procrastinating like hell. If you exhausted all
       | the articles and nothing worked and you have big problems for
       | years (like this: https://gekk.info/articles/adhd.html) give it a
       | try. In the last weeks I managed to really learn in a structured
       | way for the first time. Of course it's no magic solution to all
       | your problems but it's a stark difference for me. I just want to
       | leave that here as I've read these articles every other week and
       | nothing sticked. Neither did counseling or talk theraphy - it
       | helped but didn't solve the procrastination / time issues
        
         | zingar wrote:
         | 100%. I was considered bright but lazy / performing below
         | potential throughout my schooling and first years of work. In
         | my thirties I was diagnosed with a combination of anxiety and
         | ADHD and the prescribed medication is immensely helpful. I view
         | younger years of frustration/boredom/hyperactivity as somewhat
         | wasted and I wish that the adults in my life has realised what
         | was happening when I was a child.
         | 
         | The physician who ultimately prescribed the medication informs
         | me:
         | 
         | 1. Methylphenidate aka Ritalin is not addictive (and I had no
         | problem stopping it for some years when it made sense)
         | 
         | 2. Probably every adult could benefit from its use at specific
         | crunch times. (But not permanently unless you're actually
         | diagnosed with ADHD)
         | 
         | The FUD I've experienced when I mention Ritalin always
         | surprises me.
        
           | mckirk wrote:
           | I'm curious, what does that specific anxiety+ADHD combination
           | mean for treatment, in your experience?
           | 
           | I'd imagine it could first of all be difficult to diagnose
           | because the symptoms might occlude each other (i.e., 'getting
           | important stuff done' despite the ADHD, thanks to the panic
           | of failing something, up to a point) and also a challenge to
           | medicate both at the same time, since I'd expect anything
           | 'raising vigilance' to also cause anxiety and vice versa.
        
           | gibquaaludes wrote:
           | How does one get started with addressing those problems? Do I
           | talk to a general practitioner? Are there specialists I
           | should seek out?
        
         | dalbasal wrote:
         | unsolicited tip: Find your minimum effective dose and do some
         | unmedicated work days too.
        
           | nisa wrote:
           | interesting - why would it be useful? my doctor said it's
           | better to keep the dosage mostly constant because there are
           | studies that switching on and off actually could increase the
           | addiction and it's better for the brain to have not to adapt
           | to these changes every other day.
        
             | dalbasal wrote:
             | Accounting for all the factors that need account is above
             | my pay grade, so I'm not sure I can comment. Actual medical
             | guidance is often considered more reliable than random
             | internet advice.
             | 
             | That said...let me start with my premises. (1) I don't
             | think risks are very high/unknown, and this point (2) but
             | let's face it... an adhd regimen is an "uppers" regimen.
             | So... my bias is moderacy. At the least, it encourages you
             | to be specific in your aims. Are you trying to be more
             | productive 9-5, minimize pathological behaviours, or are
             | taking uppers to handle that 9th or 12th hour of work.
        
               | nisa wrote:
               | Okay, sure I understand. At the moment it's really going
               | from being a mess to managing life to that extend that I
               | can at least be an mediocre student that passes exams and
               | actually albeit late finishing some projects at work that
               | require some upfront planning and reading. It's all
               | pretty new for me and also working on getting exercise,
               | relaxation and planning to work. The plan is to make a
               | longer drug holiday 6 months in at the moment. But your
               | are correct it's something to be careful with - but I've
               | struggled with these issues all the way from middle
               | school and I had so much trouble, lost opportunities,
               | lost health, lost money due to messing simple things up
               | so at the moment I'm just thankful that I have a tool in
               | my toolbox that helps with these issues.
        
               | dalbasal wrote:
               | I didn't mean to be negative. A tool for a job is a good
               | mindset.
        
         | m_j_g wrote:
         | I have very similar story, it was mind-blowing to me how
         | methylphenidate pharmacotherapy helped me not only with
         | procrastination but also gave me capacity to work on
         | anxiety/depression and interpersonal issues.
         | 
         | In no way I want to advertise mph as a silver bullet for such
         | problems, but at least for some people it works like a charm.
        
         | menomatter wrote:
         | I do believe I have a form of ADHD. How does one get a
         | confirmed diagnosis. I don't think mine is bad in such a way
         | that interfere with my duties. But often at work, if I'm
         | assigned a project or a task that isn't clear, I find myself
         | spinning and ignoring other duties untill I have built enough
         | momentum and clarity for the new task. Is this a symptom of
         | ADHD?
        
         | stared wrote:
         | As a person with ADHD - there is one more layer: why some
         | things cause stress in the first place--in my case, sending
         | official letters causes a PTSD-like panic reaction. Usually, I
         | procrastinate. If I try too hard to get over procrastination, I
         | freeze or fight (which ends up with a meltdown, sometimes as
         | hard as one culminating with a migraine aura).
         | 
         | Only a few months ago, I started looking at it. It turns out
         | that sending a letter is a multi-step process. From printing
         | something, signing it, writing the address (I hate my
         | handwriting), going to the post office (often too loud, with
         | long waiting times), sending it (with a proper type of email).
         | All with delayed feedback (a killer for ADHD-like motivation).
         | All in a way that a SINGLE mistake (e.g. sending 2 copies
         | instead of 3, page 5 being unsigned, a missed deadline, etc).
         | 
         | Yes, therapy won't solve it. I am meeting weekly with a
         | therapist for emotional stuff (but who is virtually clueless
         | about sensory processing issues related to Autism/ADHD) and a
         | "Psychologist on the Spectrum" (it's her FB page) purely for
         | talking about such matters.
         | 
         | Ad substances, in my case, Modafinil works better than
         | Methylphenidate. Modafinil makes me focused while reducing
         | anxiety.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25996353
        
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