[HN Gopher] Seagate: 100TB HDDs Due in 2030, Multi-Actuator Driv...
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       Seagate: 100TB HDDs Due in 2030, Multi-Actuator Drives to Become
       Common
        
       Author : ItsTotallyOn
       Score  : 15 points
       Date   : 2021-03-06 20:58 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.tomshardware.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.tomshardware.com)
        
       | baal80spam wrote:
       | > Thank you for visiting this site. Unfortunately we have
       | detected that you might be running custom adblocking scripts or
       | installations that might interfere with the running of the site.
       | 
       | This is a sure way to make me not visit a site ever again.
        
         | nottorp wrote:
         | Works fine with firefox/ublock origin, what else do you use?
         | 
         | But speaking of idiocies like that, rockpapershotgun won't let
         | me see subscription prices unless i agree to tracking cookies.
         | Do they really think that's an incentive to subscribe?
        
       | Exmoor wrote:
       | I'd appreciate more capacity, but at this point my big complaint
       | is price per TB. I've been paying $15/TB for drives for, I think,
       | 3-4 years. I'm beginning to wonder if we've hit the end of the
       | line for decreasing storage costs.
        
         | magicalhippo wrote:
         | Speed is also getting to be an issue. Replacing a 14TB disk in
         | a mirror can take almost a day (mine do ~220MB/s average).
         | 
         | SATA is maximum of 6Gbps, but even maxing that (750MB/s) for a
         | 100TB drive it would still take 37 hours to mirror a full disk.
        
       | bcrl wrote:
       | Meanwhile, 100TB SSDs already exist and can be purchased today.
       | They're incredibly expensive at $40,000, but if you really need
       | one... See https://nimbusdata.com/products/exadrive/pricing/ for
       | details.
        
       | nottorp wrote:
       | I forget... is HAMR the slow one that kills your NAS?
        
         | liminalsunset wrote:
         | I think you're thinking about SMR - Shingled Magnetic
         | Recording. The tracks overlap because the heads are larger for
         | writing than for reading, so writing can be a destructive
         | process and data must be rewritten when adjacent data is
         | written.
         | 
         | These types of drives are fast for sequential writes, but any
         | operations that edit data may be slow. Additionally, the drive
         | spends time when idle clicking around to "defragment" the
         | shingles IIRC.
        
           | bcrl wrote:
           | SMR drives are not "fast" for writes. They run at slightly
           | less than the same speed as non-SMR drives do for sequential
           | writes (opening zones has a cost). They are unpredictable and
           | often slow for everything else. SMR drives are somewhat like
           | the first generation of SSD controllers: they lots of glass
           | jaws that nobody ever expects when garbage collection begins
           | to kick in.
        
             | tinus_hn wrote:
             | > they lots of glass jaws that nobody ever expects
             | 
             | Looks like autocorrect got involved here
        
         | magicalhippo wrote:
         | As noted that's SMR[1], which is more or less orthogonal to
         | HAMR[2]. That is, AFAIK, a drive can have HAMR without using
         | SMR, or it can use both.
         | 
         | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shingled_magnetic_recording
         | 
         | [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat-
         | assisted_magnetic_recordi...
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | Ah thanks. The pessimist in me is expecting all new models to
           | have both though :)
        
       | nabla9 wrote:
       | 4 Gb/mm2 for HDD density is a lot.
       | 
       | For comparison:
       | 
       | 7 Gb/mm2 - current NAND technology
       | 
       | 0.3 Gb/mm2 - current DRAM technology
       | 
       | 0.2 GTr/mm2 - current FinFET technology
        
         | dogma1138 wrote:
         | Pure density isn't everything, magnetic storage doesn't have
         | the same power and heat increases with storage density as solid
         | state semiconductor storage has.
        
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       (page generated 2021-03-06 23:02 UTC)