[HN Gopher] Chinese hacking spree hit an 'astronomical' number o...
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       Chinese hacking spree hit an 'astronomical' number of victims
        
       Author : ombirsharma
       Score  : 103 points
       Date   : 2021-03-06 17:52 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wired.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wired.com)
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | What blows my mind is everyone is so concerned about Huawei and
       | friends, and yet they still use Windows and other Microsoft
       | products. Now _that_ is a true national security threat.
        
         | Datagenerator wrote:
         | Microsoft and Google provide the government access to most
         | homes and businesses. They are effective tools the government
         | will keep close to the chest. Each and every keyboard input
         | gets collected as technical telemetry data. It's the global
         | version of the more upfront Workplace Analytics your empowered
         | employer is scanning constantly as dwellers in shadows. All
         | parties play Good cop Bad cop but are eating the fruits of the
         | globalist technological emporia.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | [citation needed]
        
       | f69281c wrote:
       | Other links for the story that still work:
       | 
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56304379?xtor=AL-72...
       | 
       | https://news.yahoo.com/microsoft-hack-white-house-warns-1207...
       | 
       | https://abc17news.com/politics/national-politics/2021/03/05/...
        
       | mc32 wrote:
       | Somewhat recently a head of Microsoft was asked about forgoing
       | access to the Chinese market if it meant protecting American
       | interests in the face of new threats. He unequivocally said, yes.
       | He was willing to forgo their market.
       | 
       | I'm not sure Apple and others who either sell product there or
       | have large manufacturing there are as willing to forgo the
       | 'promise market', but it looks more and more we will have to.
       | More or less the next Russia in terms of sanctions.
       | 
       | We'll see how Biden handles this. I'm sure it's a tough call.
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | > We'll see how Biden handles this. I'm sure it's a tough call.
         | 
         | I don't see how he can. I don't see how the next 2-3 US
         | administrations can.
         | 
         | If the current level of China's "scare power" is enough to
         | paralyze the US, you will have less, and less options on the
         | table with each year as you go.
         | 
         | Time works against the US, and the West at large.
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | The proposal was always TPP or some transnational treaty like
           | that.
           | 
           | You know, the one that went over like a lead ballon and
           | likely cost Hillary the 2016 election?
           | 
           | Likelihood that this kind of treaty coming into force now is
           | essentially nil.
        
             | baybal2 wrote:
             | Well, what solution do you propose then?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | alisonkisk wrote:
         | Talk is cheap. Has MS pulled out of China like Google did in
         | 2009 before they backtracked?
        
         | jonathannat wrote:
         | So china's aggression in the past few years isn't out of
         | position of strength, it's from a position of extreme weakness.
         | And with Biden continuing Trump's china strategy in economic
         | sanctions/stopping tech transfers/getting companies to move out
         | of china, as well as now forming alliances to combat china, the
         | continuing overall trend for china is decline and withdrawal,
         | and for democratic countries is unity and strength. some recent
         | events include:
         | 
         | - Lowest approval ever of China from US citizens (20%). similar
         | decline/rates in other democratic countries this year. That
         | means people are boycotting "made in china" goods.
         | 
         | - Japan self defence force, UK aircraft carrier, France
         | submarines, and Germany frigates are now (and will be)
         | patrolling south china sea along with US carriers.
         | 
         | - UK and Canada offering citizenships to Hong Kong citizens
         | 
         | - QUAD alliance (Japan, India, Australia, US), as well as 4 out
         | of the 5 eyes alliance, increasing activities
         | 
         | - Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, US and other countries offering
         | continued incentives for companies to move back from China
         | 
         | - Apple moving iPhone, iPads and MacBook productions out of
         | China
         | 
         | - Even Angela Merkel, China's most important ally in europe,
         | has openly warned China to open up its markets or suffer. Also,
         | she will be stepping down later this year (THANK GOD), and
         | anti-China sentiments are rising in Germany
         | 
         | - US to build anti-China missile network along first island
         | chain on Japan, Taiwan
         | https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/Ind...
         | 
         | BUT. An encircled crazed maniac will do strange things. It will
         | probably do something ridiculously stupid like attacking
         | Taiwan. The attack will fail, and china will be sanctioned by
         | the world just like russia.
        
           | elefanten wrote:
           | You're not wrong about any trends you mention. I don't know
           | if my level of confidence in seeing all these things through
           | is as high as yours (especially wrt democratic unity). But
           | the doom and gloom outlooks have certainly gotten ahead of
           | themselves.
        
         | __m wrote:
         | Microsoft is a crucial pillar in the US's political and
         | industrial espionage, they won't let that happen. It wouldn't
         | protect the US from threats, it would protect China.
        
         | vgchh wrote:
         | Increasingly, companies like Tesla also need to figure out how
         | they will adjust to an adversarial China and the corresponding
         | shift in Geopolitical reality. I remember reading that China
         | may derive 40% of its revenues from Chinese market soon. Also
         | wonder if this is already priced into Tesla's stock. That being
         | said, I am also sure Elon and Co. are not sitting idle and
         | twiddling their thumbs. In any case, it will be interesting to
         | see how they deal with this.
        
         | bushbaba wrote:
         | The us let's Chinese firms generally speaking full access to
         | the us market.
         | 
         | The CCP doesn't allow the us companies the same.
         | 
         | Why our government let that happen. Letting so much business
         | leave to the CCP will be one of the greatest failings of the us
         | government.
        
           | Aunche wrote:
           | The US has a significantly larger consumer market. A lot of
           | people would complain if they were unable to import cheap
           | goods from China.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | Yeah but it means they don't get paid as much either as
             | there is no wage pressure at the bottom.
             | 
             | You can't have $5 T-shirts and also a $15 minimum wage.
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | >You can't have $5 T-shirts and also a $15 minimum wage.
               | 
               | with $15 minimum wage there is no need for $5 T-shirts.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | I agree!
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | You can't have $5 T-shirts and also a $15 minimum wage
               | _and low unemployment_. You can have $5 T-shirts and a
               | $15 minimum wage and no jobs, but nobody actually wants
               | that outcome.
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | The bottom earners aren't the people driving the consumer
               | market. That's why they tend to advocate for
               | protectionism.
        
           | nullifidian wrote:
           | Because the US in large part is ruled in the interest of the
           | international capital and the ruling elites, not in the
           | interest of its general populace. It was more profitable to
           | deindustrialize the US.
        
           | wayneftw wrote:
           | Because the people who own and control everything would
           | rather build up a government like the CCP so they can better
           | control the "useless eaters" (as Henry Kissinger put it).
           | 
           | "Made in China" is exactly the type of curse that the global
           | elite like to put on people. It's plain as day what's coming
           | next and yet, everybody has just accepted it since the 70s.
           | China will be the world superpower to replace the US and
           | apparently we're all fine with that.
        
             | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
             | China acts in China's interests. They as an institution are
             | acting no different than they have throughout the dozens of
             | empires before it. It's basically Ming 2.0.
        
           | da_big_ghey wrote:
           | We need blocking foreign direct investment for America by any
           | Chinese from 20 years previous. Today we need grand
           | incentives for tax reducing to make repurchasing of China
           | investments in America. No Chinese should have owningship on
           | any asset of America. Chinese is hostile power to good things
           | all in world. Need containment to until collapse of
           | government it have now.
        
           | dgellow wrote:
           | A few speculative ideas/thoughts:
           | 
           | - The US needs access to China's goods to be viable. For half
           | a century US companies improved their
           | efficiency/competitiveness by moving their process to China.
           | They now have too many dependencies in the form of Chinese
           | manufacturing and development capabilities and do not have
           | the skills/knowledge/talents/infrastructure in the US.
           | Because of this China can dictate their rules with zero
           | pressure (though India and other countries will surely be a
           | difficult competition at some point, or maybe already are).
           | 
           | - China owns more than 1 trillion of US debt. In the past the
           | country bought a massive amount of US debt to inflate USD vs
           | RMB and boost their own economy. Currently China has no
           | reasons to sell their reserve as that would impact their
           | economy negatively. If the US blocks them they may start
           | massively selling US debt, which would impact USD and the US
           | economy.
        
             | KirillPanov wrote:
             | > China owns more than 1 trillion of US debt. ... they may
             | start massively selling US debt, which would impact USD and
             | the US economy.
             | 
             | We just printed _four_ trillion dollars out of thin air and
             | the sky didn 't fall.
             | 
             | What makes you think that printing one quarter of that
             | amount in order to sterilize a dump of treasuries will
             | cause the sky to fall?
        
               | NoOneNew wrote:
               | Not the way it works, at all.
               | 
               | Treasury bonds are issued and put on the bond market.
               | When purchased, those funds are the "money printer go
               | brrrr". It's not so much printing money, just getting
               | deeper into debt. Call it what it is, so it can be
               | approached properly. Calling a tiger a duck isn't going
               | to save you from getting mauled to death.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Treasury bonds are issued and put on the bond market.
               | When purchased, those funds are the "money printer go
               | brrrr".
               | 
               | No, they aren't.
               | 
               | You are confusing fiscal deficits with monetary
               | expansion. Worse yet, seem to be complaining that GP is
               | failing to confuse monetary expansion with fiscal
               | deficits, when suggesting use of the former to deal with
               | the adverse effects of a particular source of constraints
               | on the ability to leverage the latter.
        
             | da_big_ghey wrote:
             | These debt am purchased only tiny share in total debt. We
             | are spent 2 more trillions in one bill more only just now.
             | Chinese are use currency basically stole from world for to
             | purchase these debt:
             | https://twitter.com/adamscrabble/status/1094717028009689089
             | 
             | We need in total embargo China. She are largest threat
             | among existence for continuing America.
        
             | baybal2 wrote:
             | > The US needs access to China's goods to be viable.
             | 
             | No, it really isn't. The thing the US is indeed does very
             | little for an economy of its size.
             | 
             | Washington can slam fist on the table, and US industry will
             | be out of China by tomorrow, without much impact at home
             | besides no iToys this season, and few percents off its
             | stock market.
             | 
             | Lack of consumer goods would of course be upsetting, but
             | people wouldn't die from lack of them.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Yes, it does. Run a political campaign on 'All the stuff
               | you buy? I'm going to make it cost more,' and you will be
               | slaughtered at the polls.
               | 
               | People barely making ends meet aren't very interested in
               | those kinds of political statements.
               | 
               | You could, of course, try to lie to them about what the
               | consequences of your policies are going to be.
        
               | baybal2 wrote:
               | You are correct, and this is America's, and West's
               | predicament.
               | 
               | If you can't do this, you can't do this.
               | 
               | And you certainly wouldn't be able to do even more
               | painful things which are truly needed for the West to
               | have any chance to put the genie back into the bottle.
               | 
               | China, and Russia have effectively conditioned the NATO
               | countries over the decades into "self-beneficial
               | inaction." Now, seeing words like yours proves their
               | strategy worked.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | This is still a massive improvement over the Cold War,
               | though.
        
               | AlexCoventry wrote:
               | Aside from the small detail that we appear to be losing,
               | this time.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | It's a funny kind of losing. It looks more like "not
               | totally dominant" to me, which may be confused with
               | losing by people who've not experienced that.
               | 
               | What has the US really _lost_? No territory, no people;
               | there 's no stream of refugees to the "winning" Chinese
               | side.
        
               | elefanten wrote:
               | It's a matter of figuring out the process. You can swap
               | sets of things based on how easy it is to achieve
               | _similar enough_ economics elsewhere or elsewise.
               | 
               | This isn't some insurmountable problem. Yes, there are
               | scenarios where you go "too fast" and raise too many
               | prices too quickly and piss people off. Or, you go slower
               | and make it more palatable.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Lack of consumer goods would of course be upsetting,
               | but people wouldn't die from lack of them.
               | 
               | Lack of consumer goods means lack of jobs for people who
               | transport, warehouse, and sell consumer goods.
               | 
               | Lack of jobs means lack of money to pay for things like
               | food, shelter, medical care, etc, only some of which the
               | US has adequate safety nets for.
               | 
               | People will, indeed, die from lack of consumer goods.
        
               | elefanten wrote:
               | Equivocation. Gp means lack of specific consumer goods,
               | for a set time.
               | 
               | Your comment makes it seem like this would lead to
               | catastrophe or collapse.
               | 
               | It would more likely lead to industry rotation and
               | employment change.
               | 
               | Yes, you can reduce any macro factor to a death count,
               | but those are always trading off in all directions. It's
               | meaningless to categorically single out a particular
               | scenario of swapping production as more deadly than the
               | others.
        
               | refenestrator wrote:
               | It would take a generation to build an electronics
               | industry equivalent to shenzhen, and would require state
               | involvement/investment that we're not capable of.
               | 
               | I'd like to regain industrial capacity too but we're
               | missing an entire population base of expertise and
               | relationships.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | > US industry will be out of China by tomorrow
               | 
               | Yeah, I think you're under estimating the
               | interconnectedness of the supply chain there. Would
               | definitely make the pandemic disruption look small.
               | 
               | And you're assuming China won't retaliate. I wouldn't
               | like to be a US national in China when that happened.
        
               | baybal2 wrote:
               | > Yeah, I think you're under estimating the
               | interconnectedness of the supply chain there. Would
               | definitely make the pandemic disruption look small.
               | 
               |  _Pandemic disruption is small._ A disruption on this
               | scale was nothing unheard of historically. Infectious
               | diseases were taking millions of lives in the developed
               | world before the advent of antibiotics, and to lesser
               | extend until the bio-technological revolution of
               | seventies.
               | 
               | What was unheard of was world's biggest power being
               | rendered utterly impotent, and in complete stupor by such
               | minor events.
               | 
               | I see a country like US being otherwise fully capable of
               | dealing with a crisis on this scale _easily._
               | 
               | > And you're assuming China won't retaliate. I wouldn't
               | like to be a US national in China when that happened.
               | 
               | Of course they will! You will be cutting into personal
               | coffers of their highest elites. It will be a very
               | personal challenge to them. Having them eat watery gruel
               | like lowly peasants will infuriate them.
               | 
               |  _That 's exactly the POINT._ You see a bad guy, you
               | challenge him to beat him. You don't beat a bad guy by
               | avoiding him.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | So .. casualty projections? How far up the escalation do
               | you want to go?
        
               | baybal2 wrote:
               | > How far up the escalation do you want to go?
               | 
               | Nobody wins a fight without fighting it to the end.
               | Escalate until you win.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | .. and you emerge from your nuclear bunker and look at
               | the glowing rubble where Taiwan used to be?
               | 
               | The old Cold War was very clear that final victory
               | involved civilian deaths in the millions. Be very clear:
               | are you advocating for that?
        
             | elefanten wrote:
             | The US does not _need_ access to or business with China to
             | be  "viable". That's a caricature.
             | 
             | Some replacements might be slower and more expensive to
             | spin up than people and industries have wanted or been
             | willing to do, but there's literally nothing unique in
             | China.
             | 
             | The cost advantage, at this point, has eroded greatly and
             | is on trajectory to continue doing so (especially if they
             | are to meet their own stated and industrial policy goals).
             | 
             | Also, China is dependent on lots of thing from other
             | countries, including the US, so the notion that they can
             | dictate rules "with zero pressure" is wrong.
             | 
             | Finally, the debt piece is not something I understand well,
             | but I almost exclusively see that addressed by experts as a
             | faulty notion. At least, the notion that all China has to
             | do to cripple the US suddenly start selling tons of US debt
             | or dollars is total fantasy.
        
             | mdasen wrote:
             | $1T of US debt sounds like a lot, but it's less than 4% of
             | US debt. It's not an insignificant amount, but they don't
             | own a lot to impact the US economy. Japan owns more
             | ($1.25T) and the UK and Ireland get up to $0.75T.
             | 
             | Realistically, what would china do? If you "start massively
             | selling US debt", what does that mean? Someone has to buy
             | it. You're increasing the supply while demand probably
             | stays pretty constant. But realistically, I don't think it
             | could go below 90-cents on the dollar. I mean, who wouldn't
             | take US government debt at a 10% discount? Compared to
             | commercial debt from a company with way more risk than the
             | US government, that's way better. So, are we talking about
             | raising the US government's cost to borrow by a few
             | percentage points for a few months?
             | 
             | China can't really disrupt the US economy via its debt
             | holdings. Actually cutting China off from the US would have
             | a far greater impact. Heck, Trump's tariffs were a tiny
             | move and created intense disruption in a lot of industries
             | like bicycle sales. That's not even cutting off China or
             | anything. Imagine if smartphones couldn't be imported into
             | the US for a year or two?
             | 
             | But I don't think the original poster is talking about
             | "cutting China off" in whole. I think the issue in question
             | is about a company like ByteDance/TikTok getting to operate
             | in the US while Google, Facebook, Clubhouse, etc. get
             | blocked from accessing China. If TikTok doesn't need to
             | compete with US companies in China, but
             | Twitter/Instagram/Clubhouse need to compete with TikTok in
             | the US, it means that Chinese companies will have double
             | the market to sell into.
             | 
             | China's GDP is around $24T and the US's is around $21T so a
             | service like TikTok can get access to all $45T while a US-
             | based company like Facebook can't get access to the Chinese
             | market. If you're able to service both countries, your
             | investment in software, infrastructure, etc. goes further.
             | 
             | I don't think it's about cutting China off, but rather
             | wanting a more level playing field. When we're talking
             | about something like smartphones, Apple, Samsung, and
             | others sell into the Chinese market a lot and while China
             | might do things to help its own companies like Huawei, it's
             | open enough to placate a lot of people. That's very
             | different from Facebook and Twitter which are banned in the
             | country. Apple is 20% of the Chinese smartphone market.
             | 
             | If a US company makes the Next Big Thing in social
             | networking, a Chinese company gets to copy it for the
             | Chinese market. If a Chinese company makes the Next Big
             | Thing, they can launch it in the US market as TikTok did.
             | 
             | I don't think this is about cutting Chinese manufacturing
             | off. I think this is a question of whether firms like
             | ByteDance/TikTok should be allowed to come into the US
             | while US firms like Facebook or Twitter can't enter China.
        
               | fspeech wrote:
               | You may have a valid point but on a technical note TikTok
               | does not operate in China either because they don't
               | conform with China's content censorship policy.
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | It's called Douyin in China.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Isn't Douyin a separate service offered by ByteDance
               | directly (or a separate subsidiary from TikTok), not a
               | local name for TikTok, which is offered by the company of
               | the same name which is a subsidiary of ByteDance?
        
               | NoOneNew wrote:
               | >who wouldn't take US government debt at a 10% discount?
               | 
               | Better question, who wants to be the guy that goes, "I
               | have a great idea. It'll really piss off those yanks.
               | It'll just cost us about $100 billion (the price of like
               | 7 Gerald Ford class carriers) along with the interest
               | payments. A small price to pay to piss them off and have
               | their private corps and allies buy their debt at a
               | discount."
               | 
               | That's borderline a scenario like that comic meme at a
               | board meeting for ideas and the dude gets thrown out the
               | window.
        
           | yorwba wrote:
           | China, generally speaking, gives US companies full access to
           | the Chinese market.
           | 
           | When that is not the case, it's usually in sectors where
           | _Chinese_ companies don 't have full access to the Chinese
           | market either. If Facebook or Google were Chinese companies
           | but hosted the same content, do you think they'd be allowed
           | inside the Great Firewall? Actually, we don't need to guess:
           | when Qihoo 360 tried to provide _censored_ access to Western
           | social media, they were quickly shut down:
           | https://www.cnbc.com/2020/10/12/chinese-app-that-let-
           | users-a...
           | 
           | Western companies who don't operate in China aren't shut out
           | because the government treats them differently. On the
           | contrary, the government would treat them like Chinese
           | companies, and some aren't willing to put up with that.
           | Chinese companies don't get a choice.
        
           | refenestrator wrote:
           | Because we're arrogant. We thought that if we go down the
           | road we went down, they'd naturally settle into their proper
           | place as manufactory for the West without wanting a seat at
           | the table.
           | 
           | Now they're a global power and, gasp, they act like one.
           | Nobody could have seen this coming.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | The US also believed that giving China an example of "the
             | good way" via access to the US markets would cause them to
             | open up and allow access in kind. Turned out that was a
             | pretty naive belief.
        
               | baybal2 wrote:
               | It wasn't even a belief in the first place.
               | 
               | I read a dozen books on post-Nixon US politics.
               | 
               | The amount of allegations from both sides of US politics
               | that the other benefitted in the personal capacity from
               | trade with China is staggering.
               | 
               | At least some of them must be genuine.
               | 
               | It comes to a very simple explanation that communists
               | have indeed been influencing US politics for decades with
               | very crude means, and that they were successful in that.
               | 
               | This is an embarrassing admission US has to do first
               | before any recovery can be started.
        
               | AlexCoventry wrote:
               | It'd be nice to see some supporting citations.
        
               | refenestrator wrote:
               | The very simple explanation is that the USA is
               | infiltrated by communists?
        
               | cambalache wrote:
               | OP is a sharp, highly perceptive individual. Commies took
               | American post-Nixon politics, what other than the total
               | red dominion could explain:
               | 
               | Invasion to Grenada
               | 
               | Invasion to Panama
               | 
               | Invasion to Iraq
               | 
               | Bombing of Serbia
               | 
               | Bombing of Somalia
               | 
               | Invasion of Iraq
               | 
               | Invasion of Afghanistan
               | 
               | Bombing of Libya
               | 
               | Trickle-down economics
               | 
               | Iran-Contra
               | 
               | 24 years of Republican presidents out of the last 40
               | years.
               | 
               | This is the kind of high-quality comment that this site
               | is well known for.
        
               | narism wrote:
               | Nothing quite so dramatic. The US political system is
               | rife with bribery/bribery-adjacent (ex: lobbying)
               | activity and they are saying both sides have been
               | influenced by this. For examples, see the 1996 Clinton
               | campaign finance investigations and donations to Jeb
               | Bush's Super PAC. There is likely a lot more out there
               | that we don't know about hidden through donations
               | funneled through non-profits.
        
               | baybal2 wrote:
               | In other words, yes. I avoided stating it this bluntly
               | for it being almost a cartoon trope.
               | 
               | But... but one can't believe into any other explanation
               | as any much credible.
               | 
               | Do hundreds of US political insiders lobby for China in
               | one voice just for nothing?
               | 
               | You don't have closet communists, just a lot of very
               | greedy, amoral, and easy to exploit power holders.
               | 
               | American legal system prohibits jailing people for
               | anything but being caught red handed in cases of
               | political corruption.
               | 
               | I have no idea what you can do about that without doing
               | political persecution, but on other hand if you leave it
               | be it will keep being exploited like hell.
        
               | chrischen wrote:
               | > You don't have closet communists, just a lot of very
               | greedy, amoral, and easy to exploit power holders.
               | 
               | Lol you've just described capitalists.
        
               | refenestrator wrote:
               | What about water flouridation? Stealing our essence or
               | no?
        
               | jjcc wrote:
               | I just happened to read a new article on "Moon Of
               | Alabama". Then I realize there must be some debate on HN.
               | I'm not disappointed
               | 
               | Here's what lead me to come back to HN:
               | 
               | https://www.moonofalabama.org/2021/03/is-china-hacking-
               | rando...
        
               | nbardy wrote:
               | The US never believed this, the politicians told this
               | story so they could get richer off trade deals and cheap
               | labor.
               | 
               | Anyone who was critically thinking saw this coming a long
               | way out.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | kingkawn wrote:
             | I don't think anyone was thinking it through at all. We
             | just needed cheap goods to placate our population and they
             | needed the jobs to placate theirs.
        
             | cyberpunk wrote:
             | I'd recommend reading the 100 year marathon and watching
             | the latest Curtis if you're curious to learn more on that.
             | :)
        
         | RspecMAuthortah wrote:
         | > He unequivocally said, yes. He was willing to forgo their
         | market.
         | 
         | US is a corporate republic. The republic that founders dreamed
         | of has waned and frailed from generations of corporate sellout
         | political, legal, media, and business conglomerate
         | establishments. Shareholders will come first and will continue
         | to do so. With 33 trillion dollars debt there is not really any
         | other option left now other than to continue to sail the
         | sinking ship the same way.
         | 
         | > We'll see how Biden handles this. I'm sure it's a tough call.
         | 
         | He won't. He is just the face of the same old thinking that
         | brought us here. Just like all of his predecessors in last 40
         | years.
        
           | 1996 wrote:
           | > He won't. He is just the face of the same old thinking that
           | brought us here. Just like all of his predecessors in last 40
           | years.
           | 
           | And it's a good thing. Only Trump was bold enough to
           | entertain the idea of a commercial war with China.
           | 
           | I live in the US, but I don't want that. I want peace and
           | freedom. China and the US are natural allies given the
           | complementarity of the industries.
           | 
           | Let's make peace not war.
        
             | rorykoehler wrote:
             | China needs a new political system before we can talk about
             | anyone being their allies. The CCP have made it clear they
             | are only interested in total power.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | How likely is that to happen?
        
             | qart wrote:
             | All the lives lost across the world to COVID and the
             | economic impact of the previous year has demonstrated that
             | "make peace" with CCP is not a good idea. I am, by no
             | means, advocating war. But the rest of the world _has_ to
             | take measures to ensure bidirectional access to
             | information. Here 's what I _am_ advocating: If a country
             | wants free flow of goods, people, and money, there has to
             | be free flow of information too. If it means curbing
             | economic activities in hostile governments, while the
             | decision must not be taken lightly, it needs to be taken
             | sometimes.
        
         | ycombigator wrote:
         | The CCP is a dramatically larger threat than Russia has been
         | for at least a decade probably two.
        
       | lokimedes wrote:
       | As a Dane I wonder what's behind using Hafnium as the name of the
       | Chinese organization? (Hafnium is an element, named after the
       | latin name of Copenhagen - Hafnia).
        
         | loic-sharma wrote:
         | Microsoft goes down the periodic table to name each new threat
         | organization.
        
         | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
         | They really hate the Danes
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | yostrovs wrote:
       | Perhaps the White House needs to use something other than Zoom.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | yumraj wrote:
       | We need two things, I don't think either will happen:
       | 
       | 1) sanctions against China
       | 
       | 2) a _Greater_ Firewall outside China, right on all fiber cables,
       | blocking /filtering all traffic from China.
       | 
       | China is a hostile nation and we need to treat it as such.
        
         | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
         | > China is a hostile nation
         | 
         | I really have no idea where this narrative comes from. Chinese
         | government is evil, hostile, and cruel even to (some of) their
         | own citizens. However, China as a nation are people - just like
         | you and me. Why should we treat them as "hostile"? It makes no
         | sense at all. This kind of crooked reasoning and blurred
         | thinking is one of the main causes of all wars in the history
         | of mankind.
        
           | cameronh90 wrote:
           | Is anyone really of the view that most Chinese are evil? I
           | don't think that's what calling them a hostile nation is
           | meant to mean.
           | 
           | The problem is that the Chinese government, who ARE hostile,
           | take advantage of the fact that we treat most Chinese as non-
           | hostile. Nobody knows how many Chinese students and workers
           | in the West are essentially spies for the Chinese government,
           | but we do know it is enough to be worried about.
           | 
           | I'm not sure what we can do about that but I don't think we
           | can pretend it's not an issue.
        
             | Aunche wrote:
             | >Nobody knows how many Chinese students and workers in the
             | West are essentially spies for the Chinese government
             | 
             | But we do know how many of them are contributing
             | domestically. A growing percentage of American PHD
             | graduates came from China and the vast majority of them are
             | planning to stay.
             | 
             | https://cset.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/CSET-
             | Trends-i...
        
             | chrischen wrote:
             | If you believe that most Chinese citizens are in support of
             | their government then calling the government evil is an
             | indirect attack on them. If you don't believe the Chinese
             | support their government then that's an entirely different
             | topic you may have to educate yourself on.
        
             | adolph wrote:
             | Maybe the word evil should be thought of as "characterized
             | by a value system of sufficient difference as to be in
             | conflict with our own, either mutually or asymmetrically."
        
           | carapace wrote:
           | Yeah, this. Chinese culture is much older and more widespread
           | than the CCP. The Chinatown here in San Francisco is older
           | than the state of California. We had our first Chinese New
           | Year Parade in 1851.
           | 
           | The _Communists_ are the problem, and even then not
           | unqualified: the CCP has lifted hundreds of millions of
           | people out of relative poverty to economic prosperity, even
           | as they do terrible things to Tibetans, Uighurs, and Falun
           | Gong, among others.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overseas_Chinese
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Chinese_New_Year.
           | ..
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | remarkEon wrote:
             | This is the hardest part about discussing this issue, for
             | sure. The rapid technological and economic expansion
             | achieved by CCP is the most impressive in all of human
             | history in terms of numbers. It's brutal, for sure, but
             | that achievement means a lot of Chinese people are willing
             | to look past the bad things, and look forward towards goals
             | of further technological development.
             | 
             | The important difference between the "West" and China is
             | that everyone knows CCP is going to look out for China.
             | It's not immediately clear that governments in the west do
             | the same for their own.
        
               | chrischen wrote:
               | I think you can argue the US government at least looks
               | out for its own stakeholders, but one thing for sure is
               | that the US government isn't looking out for the
               | interests of people of other countries. So when you stare
               | wide-eyed wondering why some foreign nation doesn't just
               | do what the US says don't be amazed.
        
           | yumraj wrote:
           | By that logic at WW II, Germany was also a nation of German
           | people, so am assuming per the above definition Germany was
           | _not_ a hostile nation?
           | 
           | A _nation_ is generally its government, CCP in the example of
           | China and yes it is hostile against every non-China nation.
           | Chinese are people just like every other people.
        
             | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
             | > A nation is generally its government
             | 
             | This is _exactly_ the argument I object to. As per
             | definition,  "A nation is a community of people formed on
             | the basis of a common language, territory, history,
             | ethnicity, or a common culture." Keeping this distinction
             | (between the government and the citizens) is crucial
             | because the discourse influences actions.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | The people of China don't control espionage; the
               | government does. So you'd better think about the
               | government when the topic is espionage, which it is in
               | this discussion.
        
               | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
               | Agreed, and that's exactly why I hate it when someone
               | hijacks the discussion about the government and espionage
               | by adding the nation to the equation.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | "The nation" in this context _is_ the government, no
               | matter how much you keep trying to change the definition.
        
               | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
               | It's possible you have a custom, non-standard
               | understanding of the term. According to Merriam Webster,
               | it has 5 meanings, and none of them refers to the
               | government.
               | 
               | https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nation
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Read the news. You see headlines like "US sends two
               | carriers to Persian Gulf". Not "Government of the US",
               | but "US". That is, in external affairs - military and
               | diplomatic and espionage - it is a normal, customary
               | usage to refer to the government of the country by the
               | name of the country. It's used that way, whether you
               | agree or not.
               | 
               | Now, the point you're making - that there is a difference
               | between the government and the people, and we need to
               | remember it - is a valid point, and an important one. But
               | you're splitting the wrong hair to make that point.
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | False.
               | 
               | Definition 1.b. in your link _includes_ the government
               | explicitly.
               | 
               | None of them _exclude_ the government, and they can all
               | reasonably include the government.
        
               | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
               | Of course the nation as a _community of people_ in 1b
               | also includes the government, but you can hardly say the
               | nation understood in this sense is hostile. What you can
               | say is that the government is hostile - we have proofs of
               | that. We can also say that some minuscule percentage of
               | the population is hostile - we can see some evidence of
               | that. But to say that a nation is hostile is really
               | crossing a red (no pun intended) line.
               | 
               | I'm discussing this apparently insignificant issue ad
               | nauseam only because repeated conflation of government
               | and citizens in discourse, media, and ultimately our
               | minds are not without consequences.
        
         | 88840-8855 wrote:
         | Too funny to hear this when there is a hostile nation that has
         | fought wars that lead to millions of deaths since ww2 in the
         | name of freedom, a nation that uses exactly the same methods to
         | spy on absolutely everything - the US has accessed the secret
         | communication of the Soviet Union for many years -, a nation
         | that has led to chaos in the middle east and in post soviet
         | republics.
         | 
         | Sorry, but it is time that the world is sanctioning the united
         | states in the way that you propose to sanction China that is
         | finding back to its old strength.
         | 
         | best regards from a white person from europe, not a chinese.
        
         | hntrader wrote:
         | It's not my intention to make this political, but it's odd to
         | me that the current administration sanctioned the Saudis over
         | the murder of a journalist, but has little more than stern
         | words towards China over the Uyghur situation and cyber
         | espionage. I'll give them the benefit of the doubt that they'll
         | eventually do something.
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | There are no sanctions on Saudi Arabia, only on some minor
           | officials.
        
             | hntrader wrote:
             | I'm aware of that, but shouldn't we expect something either
             | on par with that or something that goes even further than
             | that when it comes to China?
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | The exact same kind of sanctions were imposed much
               | further up the chain in China, yes.
               | 
               | And they are quite ineffective.
        
         | angio wrote:
         | > a Greater Firewall outside China, right on all fiber cables,
         | blocking/filtering all traffic from China.
         | 
         | How do you propose to coordinate hundreds of countries to cut
         | one country off the internet?
        
         | e40 wrote:
         | I love the world we live in: everyone has an opinion on
         | severely complex matters and proffers it in an absolutely
         | confident way that their opinion is the truth.
         | 
         | I don't like China's behavior (toward us and it's own). I don't
         | believe for a minute that I know how to solve the problem,
         | because every solution is bound to have unintended side
         | effects, some which may be worse than the original problem.
        
           | mattigames wrote:
           | Your opinion is also problematic, specially when politicians
           | hold it (which is not uncommon), as in "This problem is way
           | too complex, let's do nothing and pray that it will fix
           | itself"
        
         | ahelwer wrote:
         | Sanctions lead to widespread suffering & even death among the
         | civilian population. Why do you want the Chinese people to
         | suffer or die? Sanctions are scarcely less psychotic than
         | bombing a school or hospital. The violence is just hidden in
         | life expectancy reduction & many other metrics instead of "N
         | civilians' bodies ripped apart by bombs".
         | 
         | Oh, and targeted sanctions - aren't. Entities will view any
         | sanctions as a legal risk and find it easier to just stop
         | trading with the country at all. See Iran with medical supplies
         | during the pandemic.
         | 
         | This idea that sanctions are a peaceful or nonviolent
         | alternative to bombing things needs to die. In the 90s the
         | sanctions against Iraq led to the deaths of half a million
         | civilians and caused multiple successive UN humanitarian
         | coordinators in Iraq to resign, calling the sanctions regime
         | "genocidal". How anyone can continue to view sanctions as a
         | favorable option is beyond me.
        
           | hntrader wrote:
           | What alternatives do you propose, and do you have the same
           | view about the recent sanctions on the Saudis?
        
             | ahelwer wrote:
             | Why must there be alternatives? Why do anything at all?
             | This bias toward a manufactured vague "do something!!!"
             | feeling has just led to the deaths of countless civilians
             | around the world.
        
               | hntrader wrote:
               | Do you think not interfering in the Rwandan genocide was
               | the best move?
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | The ethnic tensions were created by western interference
               | in the first place. Perhaps intervention could have
               | mitigated the scale of the tragedy, but it also could
               | have made it worse by prolonging it.
        
           | alacombe wrote:
           | > Sanctions lead to widespread suffering & even death among
           | the civilian population
           | 
           | So does doing nothing.
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | The status quo also leads to suffering and death in the
           | civilian population and it's hard to predict which future
           | would be worse
        
             | Aunche wrote:
             | Has more suffering and death occurred in China before or
             | after China opened up to the rest of the world? If they
             | remained closed off to this day, they would much more
             | closely resemble North Korea.
        
               | alacombe wrote:
               | _Before_ , for sure, Mao policies were pretty ruthless.
        
             | ahelwer wrote:
             | Actually it's quite easy to predict! We can simply look at
             | the track record of Western intervention since WW2, see
             | that it comes down so squarely on the side of "please USA
             | just leave the world alone, my god" that it achieves the
             | platonic definition of a square, then call it a day.
        
               | throwawaybumeer wrote:
               | I wonder if Disjunctive Consulting would appreciate you
               | working for them knowing how much you hate the US. Why
               | not just move back to Canada?
        
               | Rebelgecko wrote:
               | Why exclude WW2?
        
               | ahelwer wrote:
               | I'm assuming you're saying this because you want to
               | compare China to Nazi Germany, which is strange when the
               | USSR is a much more apt comparison that existed in the
               | postwar period.
        
               | emteycz wrote:
               | Why do you think so? China is acting very much like Nazis
               | in many cases. That they both call themselves communists
               | doesn't mean much, actions matter.
        
               | Rebelgecko wrote:
               | I'm just curious about people's reasoning whenever they
               | cherrypick arbitrary start/end dates
        
               | ahelwer wrote:
               | WW2 marked the birth of America as global superpower, as
               | it was the only developed nation to have its
               | infrastructure basically untouched by the war.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Maybe you shouldn't assume. Maybe you should take
               | Rebelgecko's question at face value, and actually answer
               | it. If you're going to claim that the rest of the world
               | just wants the US to leave it alone, why exclude World
               | War II?
        
               | emteycz wrote:
               | There are parts of the world like eastern Europe that
               | would've liked US intervention, on the other hand.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | We need to make sure that companies take security seriously.
         | Perhaps frequent pen-testing by independent companies should be
         | mandatory.
        
         | codetrotter wrote:
         | Yeah that sounds like a great idea. Ensure even more that no
         | one inside of China will have access to information about human
         | rights. And then the Chinese government can get to use
         | propaganda against their own citizens even more effectively.
         | There's no way that could backfire. And there are no ethical
         | problems with what you are suggesting either!
        
           | cameronh90 wrote:
           | Maybe we should play the propaganda game too? Block most
           | services and traffic but selectively allow things through
           | that have propaganda value.
           | 
           | Given the amount of suspicious Chinese devices and traffic,
           | you'd imagine we should be doing something though?
        
             | oarsinsync wrote:
             | > Maybe we should play
             | 
             | Who is 'we'? Chances are you live in a country founded in
             | democratic principles. This means after each election,
             | priorities change, based on the politicians that are voted
             | into office.
             | 
             | Take the USA as a good example. The priorities of the
             | 2008-2016 administration were undermined by the 2017-2020
             | administration, and the priorities of the 2017-2020
             | administration are being undermined by the 2021-now
             | administration.
             | 
             | Both sides think they're right, and were doing what was
             | right for the country. Both sides think the other was an
             | existential threat to the nation, and use similar rhetoric
             | to justify their actions.
        
           | KirillPanov wrote:
           | > Ensure even more that no one inside of China will have
           | access to information about human rights.
           | 
           | That ship sailed long ago.
        
           | yumraj wrote:
           | Please feel free to suggest alternates.
           | 
           | If the only alternate is status quo, then it's not working
           | very well is it for:
           | 
           | 1) Tibetans, Uighurs and other minorities
           | 
           | 2) Taiwan, India, and basically any country that shares a
           | border which China, since China has border issues with
           | _every_ country that it shares a border with
           | 
           | 3) US, and Western world whose IP is being stolen everyday
           | and is being constantly under attack from China
        
         | swebs wrote:
         | I really don't see #2 being feasible. What about networking
         | over phone lines? Or hacker groups just physically being moved
         | outside the border?
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Url changed from https://www.thenexthint.com/white-house-warns-
       | after-microsof..., which points to this.
       | 
       | " _Please submit the original source. If a post reports on
       | something found on another site, submit the latter._ "
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | rapsey wrote:
       | I guess that is the modern way of deflecting blame away from
       | yourself for security incidents. Blame the russians, chinese or
       | just "state level actors".
        
       | ycombigator wrote:
       | Stop buying Chinese goods.
        
         | 88840-8855 wrote:
         | Stop buying American goods.
        
           | chewz wrote:
           | Stop buying Microsoft profucts
        
           | KirillPanov wrote:
           | Stop buying goods.
        
       | solosoyokaze wrote:
       | Where is the proof that this was a Chinese hacking group? I
       | certainly don't trust Microsoft to provide it. In fact, it's very
       | concerning that Microsoft seems to be in some quasi-governmental
       | role in this. It's literally a giant security hole in their
       | software, why should we trust what they say?
       | 
       | The White House acting as a PR unit for MS (or is it vice versa?)
       | is a serious problem.
        
         | loceng wrote:
         | How are we to trust you're not a paid Putin or CCP
         | propagandist? Arguably Microsoft has far more credibility than
         | you - my point being there are ways people orient for trusting
         | individuals and organizations.
         | 
         | If you think the current White House administration and
         | Microsoft aren't on the more trustworthy side of the trust
         | spectrum, then who in your opinion is more trustworthy?
        
           | solosoyokaze wrote:
           | I think Microsoft and the current White House are on the
           | extreme side of untrustworthy. What has MS _ever_ done that
           | was trustworthy? Their entire existence has been based on
           | abusing a monopoly. The US government is also extremely
           | untrustworthy (c.f. the 20th century). The combination of
           | these two entities pushing the same story is a huge red flag.
           | 
           | Who would I trust? I'll start with someone providing some
           | sort of proof. Which is entirely absent here.
        
             | elefanten wrote:
             | That's a fantasy burden you've constructed. What would even
             | count as "proof"? Anything that incrementally changes the
             | field of possibility? Or something that definitely proves
             | what happened?
             | 
             | Microsoft has done untrustworthy things. They've also build
             | the most successful (esp. in the longer view) commercial
             | computing ecosystem because it hit the right balance
             | between stability/robustness/usability. Many elements of
             | that include proving some minimum burdens of
             | trustworthiness (not to be confused with earning absolute
             | trust).
             | 
             | The US government... cf the 20th century? You mean the
             | greatest secular advancements in the human condition in
             | history? And as for the age of "American Empire" (post WW2?
             | Post Cold War?)... are you referring to the relatively most
             | peaceful, humane, self-effacing hegemon that has ever been
             | known the planet (not to be confused with a perfectly
             | peaceful and human hegemon)?
             | 
             | This flippant stance combined with absolutely no
             | countervailing context and fantasy burdens of proof...
             | please.
        
               | prophesi wrote:
               | I mean, it's no secret that Microsoft has a $10 billion
               | contract with the US Government. And it's also no secret
               | that attributing blame to cyber attacks is a hard
               | problem. You can study the tools/exploits used, the files
               | modified, the associated IP addresses, all of which can
               | be easily obfuscated or used to scapegoat.
               | 
               | I don't really doubt the allegations, as the motive makes
               | sense, but I'm hoping there will be a good postmortem.
        
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