[HN Gopher] Coursera S-1 IPO
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Coursera S-1 IPO
        
       Author : marc__1
       Score  : 313 points
       Date   : 2021-03-05 21:37 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.sec.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.sec.gov)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | purple_ferret wrote:
       | I used coursera and edx back when they first came out. Can't say
       | I'm surprised that I can no longer find Jeffrey Ullman's Automata
       | coursera but it is on Edx.
       | 
       | Coursera's layout seems intentionally convoluted and anxiety
       | inducing to me. Seems geared to guide you to a Certificate rather
       | than any one good course that might meet your interest.
        
         | bor100003 wrote:
         | I have the same feeling about the UI. The last time I tried
         | watching a course was easier to find the videos on youtube(the
         | author had uploaded them there as well).
        
       | villgax wrote:
       | Does Coursera even hire people having their certifications?
        
         | f6v wrote:
         | The certifications are definitely worthless, as the exams
         | aren't proctored.
        
       | sgpl wrote:
       | I've really enjoyed taking courses on Coursera, some paid, but
       | I've mostly audited stuff I've found interesting. Really hoping
       | that they're able to find a way towards profitability and exist
       | as a public company in the long run. Looking at the numbers it
       | doesn't seem like it'll be that hard.
       | 
       | They definitely seemed to have benefitted from covid in terms of
       | registered users which isn't a huge surprise. Registered users
       | from 2019 to 2020 grew by 67%, averaging around 23-24% for the
       | few prior years.
       | 
       | Revenue jumps at a similar rate from 2019 to 2020, from about
       | $184m to 293m, 59% growth.
       | 
       | 11,900 degree students at the end of 2020, with degree segment
       | revenue doubling from $15m in 2019 to $30m in 2020.
       | 
       | Some stats from the filing:                   year     users
       | revenue         2020 - 77m users / $293m         2019 - 46m users
       | / $184m         2018 - 37m users / $141m         2017 - 30m users
       | / $95m
       | 
       | 25+ degrees offered in the price range: $9k to $45k
        
         | fny wrote:
         | The jump from 2019 to 2020 is enormous compared to their
         | typical growth rate of around 20%. It'll be exciting to see if
         | they can sustain that post COVID.
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | IPO Fridays are back! Except it's everyday
        
       | awaythro15234 wrote:
       | Anyone know how different Coursera is from Udemy?
       | 
       | I recently took a course on Flutter from Udemy and was pretty
       | disappointed. Not with the platform per se, but with the entire
       | _idea_ of video courses on programmatic concepts. I only took it
       | because for Flutter most of the resources are videos, and not
       | books or articles.
       | 
       | I find that video courses do not invite the same level of
       | interactivity I feel when I learn from, say, a textbook. There
       | are also of course a horrible reference as one has to dig in to
       | find a specific video, then find the time within that video to
       | learn a concept, while with a book I can merely do a text search.
       | 
       | Videos also are frustrating in the fact that one cannot fluidly
       | control the pace. One can pause and resume and increase from 1x
       | to 2x and back again, sure, but with text I can merely... stop
       | reading to code something up and then when I am ready to proceed
       | I can... resume reading. I hate fiddling with a mouse or a
       | keyboard to pause/resume/pause/resume/rewind, etc.
       | 
       | Needless to say I will not be taking a video course for anything
       | programming related again.
        
         | ncfausti wrote:
         | There really is no comparison. Udemy is youtube tutorials that
         | you pay for, while coursera are modified versions of actual
         | college/graduate courses from the best universities in the
         | world, and they're free.
         | 
         | Just took Intro to Mathematical Thinking from Stanford on
         | coursera, it was fantastic.
        
           | carlosf wrote:
           | Some Udemy courses are pretty good and are taught by
           | practicioners, while Coursera is much closer to what you get
           | in University.
           | 
           | Coursera -> Helped me to graduate
           | 
           | Udemy -> Helped me to get useful skills quicker and make
           | money
        
             | ncfausti wrote:
             | Good to know. Any you would highly recommend?
        
               | firstfewshells wrote:
               | React course offered by Stephen Grider and data science
               | course offered by Jose Portilla on Udemy are good.
               | 
               | Generally, looking at the number of students enrolled and
               | the rating of a course gives a good idea on quality.
        
         | segmondy wrote:
         | I hate videos too, but they are useful. If you're taking a
         | course that's GUI heavy it pays off. First time I decide to
         | learn iOS programming, it was great. Figuring out the exactly
         | 10 locations I have to click and in which order is faster with
         | video than any other way. So it depends exactly on what you're
         | trying to achieve. Before acloud guru had it's site, they were
         | on udemy. It was great for getting my AWS cert back then, I
         | just watched the videos and didn't have to wade around AWS
         | console to find out where things are. So for tech stuff, it's
         | really useful if what you're learning is more GUI heavy than
         | CLI heavy.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Yeah, it depends. I've taken some LinkedIn (formerly Lynda)
           | courses on video editing and the like and it works far better
           | than text with photos would. But video for something that
           | could simply be explained with some bullet points is awful.
        
         | puddingnomeat wrote:
         | I also used to be very excited about online courses until I
         | experienced them as superficial when compared to books and
         | self-checks. I think the best way to learn some things ends up
         | being experiential, so something more like an apprenticeship
         | than a lecture would be the most efficient. But in reality, it
         | seems hard to find that.
         | 
         | You also find the same in, for example, college. Where a tutor
         | may be able to get you up to speed faster by 'debugging' your
         | learning.
        
           | kilroy123 wrote:
           | While I agree, I find I learn best by watching _then_ doing.
        
         | grumple wrote:
         | Coursera is significantly better in my experience with their
         | deep learning specialization. Lots of good jupyter notebook
         | work and quizzes.
        
         | higerordermap wrote:
         | Took an algorithms related course. Video lectures are there.
         | But practice using Quiz & auto grader for evaluating programs
         | was pretty good. IIRC there will be transcripts but check with
         | the particular course.
        
         | bordercases wrote:
         | Coursera - taught by some of the world's best professors on
         | cutting edge topics.
         | 
         | Udemy - professionals looking to make money outside of their
         | day job by teaching, with varying levels of competency at
         | either their profession or the ability to teach.
         | 
         | You'll get more "practical" or "current" topics out of Udemy,
         | but better education out of Coursera.
         | 
         | Coursera is very bad at keeping their courses live though.
         | Udemy is much better at this.
        
           | cambalache wrote:
           | > Coursera - taught by some of the world's best professors on
           | cutting edge topics.
           | 
           | I would say the distribution is way wider. Yes, there are top
           | courses by top universities but those are sadly a minority.
           | There are lots upon lots of mediocre courses either by big or
           | small universities and the worst offenders the programs
           | created by vendors (Google, IBM, etc) which are nothing but a
           | barely disguised way to push their platforms. Going directly
           | to the university site and you will find the real deal, last
           | term course which usually will be significantly better.
        
             | bordercases wrote:
             | Nothing to disagree with here. Come to think of it I hope
             | COVID puts more recorded lecture online from Ivy League et
             | al, overall. The only issue is that it's easy to put them
             | behind paywall or student logins or what have you.
             | 
             | One bonus with the Google/Facebook/whatever approach is
             | that you sometimes get academics who became in-house
             | researchers to teach their courses. This was more common in
             | the early days and pretty much what you get out of Udacity.
             | It's true that they train to the platform but there really
             | isn't another way to get e.g. Sebastian Thrun out there
             | anymore. Another view may take that as a broken window,
             | however.
        
       | granzymes wrote:
       | FY Ended December 31, in millions except percentage
       | |  2019  |  2020  |  YoY
       | ---------------|--------|--------|-------       revenue        |
       | $184   | $294   | 60%          gross profit   | $95    | $155   |
       | 63%          op ex          | $143   | $221   | 55%          net
       | (loss)     | $(47)  | $(67)  | (43)%         (loss) ex SBC  |
       | $(31)  | $(50)  | (61)%         free cash flow | $(31)  | $(27)
       | | 15%                total users    | 46     | 77     | 67%
       | net retention  | 106%   | 114%   | --
        
         | f430 wrote:
         | Price to earnings ratio is at an all time high, once the credit
         | bubble bursts, so will the investors appetite for such
         | companies.
        
           | whitepaint wrote:
           | You have absolutely no clue what will happen or when.
        
             | f430 wrote:
             | tell me. please why a company that loses 40 cents for every
             | dollar they spend should have double digit multiples. you
             | have 1 hour to reply with a fully cited explanation
             | justifying this level of exuberance in a low yield credit
             | bubble driving up valuations while overall the industry has
             | seen a net reduction in profitability.
        
               | lrx wrote:
               | Literally saying no one knows.
        
               | GCA10 wrote:
               | Fast-growing young companies with big ambitions often
               | overspend heavily on everything (marketing, r&d,
               | operations) relative to their current size. Their bet is
               | that as they grow, they will gain unique dominance in
               | their field, plus deeper engagement from customers, which
               | will translate into much higher revenue/user and the
               | emergence of a very profitable business.
               | 
               | This is a workable strategy! Examples include Amazon,
               | Facebook, Workday, Snowflake and practically every
               | biotech company. Some wait until they're profitable to go
               | public; some don't. It's also a strategy that often
               | fails. Lots of less famous examples are out there, too.
               | 
               | It's interesting that Coursera's 2020 revenue per current
               | learner is about $8. I ran the numbers on Stanford ($6
               | billion budget; 17,000 enrolled students) and the revenue
               | per learner is north of $300,000.
               | 
               | Now Stanford sells a vastly different product than
               | Coursera does. (At least right now.) And the bulk of
               | Stanford's revenue comes via grants, investment income
               | and other stuff including ticket sales. Tuition revenue
               | per learner is far less, though still well into the tens
               | of thousands of dollars per year.
               | 
               | If you believe that over the next decade, the education
               | dollar will be reallocated to the advantage of
               | organizations like Coursera, the way to get rewarded for
               | your prescience is to get in now and smile as you wait
               | for the revenue/learner curve to bend your way.
               | 
               | I'm not minimizing the risks. But if your analysis ends
               | with "they're losing money right now," you're shrinking
               | your horizons to a strange degree.
        
               | skinnymuch wrote:
               | Snowflake would be a poster child for OPs argument. Not
               | against it.
               | 
               | We don't know what will happen with tech stocks like
               | these over the next couple of years though as others have
               | said.
        
               | f430 wrote:
               | Right here comes the ad hominem attacks. Year 2000
               | called, P/E ratio is at dangerous levels. Not to mention
               | frauds, crypto and somehow rolling a truck down a hill
               | creates billion dollar companies over night meanwhile
               | there is a liquidity crisis brewing in the bond market
        
               | skinnymuch wrote:
               | Did you reply to the wrong comment? Your comment has
               | nothing to do with mine.
               | 
               | If not. You are possibly seeing everything as if you're
               | the victim or being attacked. My comment did not do any
               | of that. At all.
        
               | f430 wrote:
               | yet bond yields go up a small basis point and nasdaq
               | wipes out gains from this year. The current loss
               | leadership model works because of cheap capital. That's
               | it. There's nothing genius about it. SaaS stocks are
               | heavily inflated and were hit particularly hard with the
               | recent correction. Double points if they bought bitcoins.
               | 
               | > tell me. please why a company that loses 40 cents for
               | every dollar they spend should have double digit
               | multiples. you have 1 hour to reply with a fully cited
               | explanation justifying this level of exuberance in a low
               | yield credit bubble driving up valuations while overall
               | the industry has seen a net reduction in profitability.
               | 
               | so I dissed a YC company going public and it gets
               | flagged. The censorship here is ridiculous and this place
               | has turned into a creepy brogrammer pump & dump.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dasudasu wrote:
         | What do they spend all that op ex on?
        
           | granzymes wrote:
           | I didn't include the breakdown for the sake of brevity (and
           | also because with only 3 categories it is quite nebulous) but
           | here you go.                 In thousands, except percentage
           | |  2019   |  2020    | YoY
           | ---------------------------|---------|----------|-----
           | research and development   | $56,364 | $76,784  | 36%
           | sales and marketing        | $57,042 | $107,249 | 88%
           | general and administrative | $29,810 | $37,215  | 25%
        
             | CuriousNinja wrote:
             | Wow, didn't expect them to spend so much money on
             | marketing. Given that they are now registered as a public
             | benefit corporation wouldn't this money be better spent as
             | "scholarships" or something for their courses for students
             | who can't afford the fees. I would assume that if they are
             | actually providing a worthwhile public service, then word
             | of mouth should bring in enough users rather than having to
             | spend most of their opex on marketing.
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | Rent, marketing, affiliates, IP, etc
        
       | hellbannedguy wrote:
       | I guess this is the time to make the big money. So much moola you
       | can buy out your neighbors homes, and live like a king.
       | 
       | The wealthy boys have so much money they don't know where it park
       | it. Ten year interest rate is up, celebrities are now guru SPAC
       | wizards, hedge fund guys are acting like immature teens in order
       | to manipulate stocks on Reddit.
       | 
       | Every time I've seen this exuberance; the Retail investor is left
       | out to dry badly bloody, and completely broke.
       | 
       | I sure hope Warren get's her rich boy tax passed. In my
       | neighborhood the wealthy can't buy enough junk off Amazon, and at
       | the same time complain over the number of homeless camps popping
       | up.
        
         | blockyhead wrote:
         | Why does it end with the retail investor as a loser.
         | 
         | For example the neighbors whose homes are being bought probably
         | make good money.
         | 
         | And if you are convinced it is a bad time for retail investors,
         | don't invest.
         | 
         | What alternative do you propose? Government regulations on what
         | everybody is allowed to own? Granted, they could stop printing
         | money.
        
         | rohitb91 wrote:
         | People have the money to take an exclusive trip around the moon
         | but not help the homeless they step over on the way to the ship
         | 
         | such is life
        
           | EvilEy3 wrote:
           | We live one life, some people have other priorities than you
           | do.
        
       | vallas wrote:
       | The real value of education is what students do with it. I wish
       | Coursera put all the content free for users and make a living on
       | income share agreement based on a small part of users.
        
         | estaseuropano wrote:
         | That was the orogibampromise of udacity, coursers, edx, ...
         | Then they all had to monetize
        
         | duderoso wrote:
         | The content is free. And you can "audit" any course you want.
         | The only thing you pay for is the certificate.
        
         | alexashka wrote:
         | Or maybe they can die, burn in hell and let universities record
         | their lectures with a phone and a 50$ microphone, upload them
         | to youtube, post pdfs of slides, lecture notes, etc and be done
         | with it?
         | 
         | Coursera and other 'education' companies are mostly attempts to
         | put themselves in-between government subsidized higher
         | education and citizens who already fucking pay for higher
         | education institutions through taxes.
         | 
         | This company is pure scum, let's be honest about what it is.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | You could apply your perspective to any industry and company.
           | 
           | I think you should reframe what's being done here.
           | 
           | Coursera sees an opportunity to make money by creating a
           | market for affordable educational content. Universities do
           | not feel compelled to offer their educations for free or at
           | reduced costs, because that's how they sell their expensive
           | services to students and wealthy families.
           | 
           | You have many forces acting in a complex, multi-dimensional
           | market. Don't assume evil. Different brains, different angles
           | of attack. Lots of offenses, defenses, and interesting state
           | space landscapes.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | Ecstatify wrote:
       | Coursera has pretty good content but I'm not sure their
       | certifications lead to anything meaningful. I'm just using it to
       | learn stuff so I don't really care about that aspect but I see so
       | many people online cheating.
       | 
       | Platform is pretty basic/poor. There's bugs months old in some of
       | the courses that haven't been solved. I don't think there's much
       | community/networking. They ask cringe questions at the end of a
       | module to create discussions, very LinkedIn like "How will you
       | use what you learned in the real world?"
       | 
       | The mobile app and the web app are out of sync. I've completed
       | the course on the web but on the mobile app it says I still have
       | 4hrs to complete.
       | 
       | I think all colleges will start to offer online degrees going
       | forward. Lambda school seems to be taking off and it seems more
       | like the future of education.
       | 
       | I'm a customer but won't be an investor, nothing groundbreaking.
       | Could easily be copied. They seriously need a better UX.
       | Pluralsight & Datacamp UX is a lot better.
       | 
       | Content : 7/10
       | 
       | Platform : 4/10
        
         | whoisjuan wrote:
         | > Coursera has pretty good content but I'm not sure their
         | certifications lead to anything meaningful.
         | 
         | I agree with this. My cynical take when I see someone with a
         | Coursera certification is "so what?"... Not in a mean way. I
         | just simply don't see the value of that certification.
         | 
         | But then I remember that the tech industry is not the same as
         | other industries. There are other industries where there's
         | still a strong cultural bias towards formalized and
         | demonstrable education. So those certifications could indeed
         | signal employers in other industries about competence in
         | certain knowledge area. I strongly believe that those
         | certifications don't prove anything but I guess there's some
         | people that do believe in their value.
        
       | woeirua wrote:
       | This will probably be downvoted like crazy here, but I thought we
       | were _against_ for-profit education?
       | 
       | Pretty sure everyone was up in arms when University of Phoenix
       | and the like were bilking students of tens of thousands in
       | student loans and then dumping them on the street with worthless
       | degrees (or worse incomplete degree programs).
       | 
       | Sure the content of the Coursera programs may be better than
       | anything you might have had access to with UoP, but the reality
       | is that the degrees/certificates are just as useful right now as
       | UoP's ever were. Until the rigor is there the degrees will
       | continue to be worth nothing. Unfortunately, that means that
       | Coursera's business model is probably fundamentally broken, as
       | they have previously admitted that too many people drop out if
       | the courses are too hard. Also, making the courses meaningful
       | would certainly require hiring a lot of TAs to grade assignments,
       | which would cost them a lot of money.
       | 
       | I agree that online education definitely has a role to play in
       | the future... But I'm really struggling to see why everyone
       | agrees that one for-profit school is unequivocally bad, but the
       | other gets a free pass.
        
         | pfranz wrote:
         | I 100% share your concerns. What you and I hate is the
         | predatory, indenturing nature of for-profit colleges that don't
         | provide marketable skills--what currently exists. The
         | certificate from UoP, Coursera, or the receipt from a Ruby on
         | Rails book all have the same market value when applying for a
         | job, but I hope everyone here has bought and got value from a
         | tech book.
         | 
         | I honestly don't know what makes universities work. Their
         | "mission" to educate in the US has definitely crept towards
         | for-profit. Seeing endowments grow multiple times over but
         | their student body stay the same size. Over the past few
         | decades they've teased by publishing course materials online,
         | but have usually been very protective. I can't imagine this not
         | changing over the next few decades.
         | 
         | Like you point out, entry level stuff scales really well. Maybe
         | "graduate level" material costs a premium or its a loss-leader
         | as a way add prestige? University undergrad often has "filter
         | classes" which always seemed like a money grab because
         | otherwise their admissions and onboarding departments aren't
         | doing their job. Graduate classes were always much smaller and
         | hard for people to afford.
        
         | mupuff1234 wrote:
         | Can't say I'm against for-profit education as long as there is
         | a government funded affordable option.
        
         | 3eto wrote:
         | People underestimate the value of free.
         | 
         | There are millions of kids and people of all ages going to
         | extremes to access the internet to learn new stuff.
         | 
         | I met a kid in a remote village who would cycle for miles every
         | weekend they were not working to seat in a public library to
         | learn on the internet, for that kid a course costing 1 penny
         | would be too expensive and no one in the family had a credit
         | card to begin with.
         | 
         | Sal Khan deserves all the praise and more, Khan Academy is now
         | in multiple languages, his videos are literally changing
         | people's lives.
         | 
         | MIT's edX used to be free, they are now monetising the courses
         | and will withdraw access after their self imposed artificial
         | course time has run out if you don't pay them, this also
         | creates a second class of students, the ones with money get
         | special privileges and get graded and the poor ones don't and
         | offering 'financial aid' doesn't work if you really want to
         | reach far and wide, how many will close the site when they see
         | it costs thousands of dollars for a course? In a sense edX is
         | way more disappointing than Coursera.
         | 
         | But just like I stopped recommending Coursera when they started
         | restricting access to their courses I look forward to shorting
         | their stock when they go public and donating the profits to
         | educational nonprofits.
        
           | cute_boi wrote:
           | Yup I am tired with this strategy.
           | 
           | Start with free tell them you are doing novel thing ->
           | Becomes Popular -> Start milking money
           | 
           | I am thankful to Khan Academy for this exact reason. Everyone
           | is equal in their eyes and doesn't discriminate people based
           | on how rich they are.
           | 
           | European and American people don't realize how much
           | privileged they are.
        
           | dmurray wrote:
           | Coursera's upsell advertising (I'm working through, and
           | recommend, Dan Grossman's _Programming Languages_ right now)
           | seems to have switched away from advertising the vocational
           | benefits of their certificates to making it sound like a
           | charity.
           | 
           | It used to be "get this certificate to get 6x more LinkedIn
           | views". Now, 50% of the ads I get are "support Coursera's
           | mission to bring people education for free".
        
           | paulcarroty wrote:
           | > But just like I stopped recommending Coursera when they
           | started restricting access to their courses
           | 
           | Same story, now I recommend Freecodecamp & Khan Academy. Some
           | of Stanford free courses are very good too.
        
         | SkyPuncher wrote:
         | Imo, for-profit degrees have always been the actual problem.
         | 
         | Paying to take a single class has never been the problem with
         | for-profit education.
        
         | Findeton wrote:
         | I'm totally in favour of for-profit education. Obviously
         | teachers need to earn money/eat. Unregulated education tends to
         | have a wide variety to choose from, from free to very
         | expensive, and that's a good thing.
        
           | cinntaile wrote:
           | Not for profit doesn't mean what you think it does. Teachers
           | at not for profit schools earn a wage, just like at for
           | profit schools. It means that the excess can be siphoned off
           | to stock owners instead of being reinvested in the school.
        
             | yunesj wrote:
             | > the excess can be siphoned off to stock owners instead of
             | being reinvested in the school
             | 
             | Yes, but the excess isn't siphoned away to random people.
             | It's paid to the investors in exchange for creating the
             | school.
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | Can you clarify your argument, I don't get where you are
               | going with this? Also once Coursera is on the stock
               | market then you and I can own it and we didn't create the
               | school.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | > student loans
         | 
         | That's the root cause of the problem. I seriously doubt the
         | integrity of any system can survive the injection of trillions
         | of dollars into the market. Schools want to capture as much of
         | it as possible and that means raising tuition, dumbing down
         | classes to make sure students don't drop out as well as
         | creating fun but useless courses. It actually makes no
         | difference whether students are learning anything useful or
         | even if they're learning anything at all. They just need them
         | to be enrolled in order to get those loans.
        
         | say_it_as_it_is wrote:
         | Have you used Coursera before? You don't have to pay to take a
         | course. You pay for the certification of completion.
         | 
         | Regarding for-profit education, does anyone here think that a
         | government-backed education platform would have achieved what
         | Coursera did in the last 10 years? Don't kid yourself. It
         | wouldn't have been remotely close in quality and content and
         | would have been a feeding trough for the political class. It
         | wouldn't have even been granted funding.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | In a lot of cases these days, auditing a class doesn't give
           | you access to anything other than the video lectures--so no
           | autograded assignments, quizzes, etc. So basically no
           | different than a bunch of YouTube videos.
        
         | blockyhead wrote:
         | It's crazy to me to demand education should not cost anything.
         | 
         | Competition is a good thing and the best way to drive prices
         | down.
         | 
         | Just because bad actors defraud their clients, doesn't mean all
         | business should be outlawed.
        
         | higerordermap wrote:
         | I am firmly of the opinion that industry should fund public
         | education in their respective sectors. If every talented person
         | gets best and practical-focused education possible, that's a
         | plus for the industry. Commoditization of high quality
         | education makes sense to them.
        
         | baby wrote:
         | I was extremely surprised, and disappointed, when Coursera
         | started charging money for classes. It was really a revolution
         | when it started.
         | 
         | Yet, I still believe coursera is amazing and I'll buy some
         | shares just to fund the idea. I guess that was the original
         | intention of the market.
        
           | riffraff wrote:
           | are they actually charging for classes now, or just
           | certificates?
        
             | duderoso wrote:
             | just the certificate. and you also get access to some extra
             | things like the autograder in some classes. But otherwise,
             | nothing is different.
        
               | rubin55 wrote:
               | Actually, I was doing some updated courses a while ago,
               | which I started a few years back and wanted to finish. I
               | could follow the videos and reading material, but I could
               | not do the end--of-week quizzes without paying. This
               | really put me off.
        
               | f6v wrote:
               | It's vastly different for many courses. The exercises are
               | often paywalled, which means you can't put your skills to
               | the test.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | And at that point, you're just watching videos and, while
               | people learn in different ways, you may be just as well
               | or better off picking up a book and taking advantage of
               | resources like MIT OCW.
        
           | 3eto wrote:
           | I'll be taking the other side of your trade and shorting the
           | stock, every time I win I'll donate the cash to educational
           | nonprofits.
        
           | cromka wrote:
           | Felt exactly the same. I hope Khan Academy will evolve into
           | what Coursera originally promised to become.
        
             | baby wrote:
             | I don't see Khan Academy or Brilliant as being the same as
             | Coursera.
        
               | 3eto wrote:
               | I hope you're right and Khan Academy won't ever be the
               | same as Coursera, I hope they will remain free and can
               | grow into becoming better than Coursera, perhaps
               | educators on Coursera will start sharing their courses
               | for free on Khan Academy.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | >It was really a revolution when it started.
           | 
           | Many people thought it was anyway.
           | 
           | In practice, it ended up being mostly another source of
           | lecture videos used by motivated professionals with generally
           | solid fundamentals. For which, frankly, there were already a
           | lot of resources out there.
        
         | cabaalis wrote:
         | > but I thought we were against for-profit education?
         | 
         | So it just .. shouldn't be allowed? Free markets allow you to
         | set your price for your abilities and have agency over your
         | future. If I want to charge people something to teach them
         | something, I don't want a group of hackers telling me I can't.
        
         | fibers wrote:
         | > This will probably be downvoted like crazy here, but I
         | thought we were against for-profit education?
         | 
         | Well you are on one of the hotbeds of the internet where the
         | mantra is 'monetize everything and see what sticks' sooo
        
         | sammorrowdrums wrote:
         | I'm one of the faces of the Coursera ads (they interviewed me
         | about career change from drummer to deveoper). I feel exactly
         | the same. When it was free, and when for profit institutions
         | were experimenting more too, it felt like a revolution. The
         | Stanford 'Startup Engineering' course on Coursera was only
         | offered back then and it was amazing. Andrew Ng's ML,
         | Prinston's Algorithms, all free including certificate.
         | 
         | I used Udacity CS101, Google Python Class and loads of other
         | free resources and changed my life. It was true when I said
         | Coursers changed my life. What has been slightly sad as it took
         | Coursera years to start seriously advertising with my face, and
         | even when they interviewed me they were almost beyond
         | recognition.
         | 
         | It makes me sad I just happened to learn CS and software
         | development during the online education wild west. That's what
         | I dreamed of for everyone. Top level education for everyone,
         | for free. I didn't care about certificates. I had knowledge and
         | projects I could prove.
         | 
         | It may not all be doom and gloom, but when people ask me for
         | recommendations after seeing advert, I sigh a little, because
         | situation isn't as great as it was.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/Z1lqnyEp38o
        
           | Graffur wrote:
           | Online learners need to be use multiple sources and tools to
           | learn. Use some of Coursera's free content with some YouTube
           | videos with some blog posts with some Udemy sales with some
           | library books.
           | 
           | It's unreasonable to expect one institution to provide all of
           | the above for free and they just can't compete with the broad
           | range of the internet.
           | 
           | The internet itself is the revolution in learning, not
           | Coursera and not Udemy.
        
             | sammorrowdrums wrote:
             | I don't disagree. It is true I feel sentimental, the
             | sadness is only that what I had at that precise moment in
             | history was so amazing and so "let's just try it and see
             | how it goes" from educators, platforms and students that it
             | made it so easy to access great classes including lecturers
             | time from places like Stanford for free. What I got is not
             | available for free. All the knowledge is available, from
             | free and open sources though. Just not packaged as easily.
             | 
             | But you are still correct.
        
           | golergka wrote:
           | If it provided such an enormous value to you, what's wrong
           | with paying for it?
        
             | sammorrowdrums wrote:
             | For me nothing, in principal, but in reality I would not
             | have done it. I finished Startup Engineering staying on
             | friends couch between gigs. I did not have the cash.
             | 
             | And when I first tried coding from a self-paced course much
             | earlier on, I wouldn't have started casually with a
             | paywall.
             | 
             | Also, I valued the fact people in economies where they
             | would almost certainly not afford US / European prices
             | could freely participate as long as internet was available.
             | 
             | For me it is sort of like if you had to pay for git. It is
             | one of my most used and valued tools, but part of its
             | inherent value is its ubiquity, which I do believe has only
             | come to pass because of the fact it is free software in all
             | senses.
             | 
             | There's a difference between something we all have, and
             | something we could have if we are able/willing to pay and I
             | think education overall needs a bit of both.
        
             | sammorrowdrums wrote:
             | Also I would probably consider a pay-it-forward model of
             | being able to sponsor others doing the courses that have
             | subsequently brought me value, now that I have actually got
             | some value from doing them.
        
             | nosianu wrote:
             | I took more than 60 courses on Coursera and edX, like the
             | parent commenter mostly during the completely free days.
             | About a fifth of it was top level, about a third was "easy"
             | courses, for example history of architecture.
             | 
             | I did not take a single course in my profession (I'm a CS
             | guy doing architecture work now). Most of it was in
             | chemistry, org. chem, bio-chem., anatomy, physiology,
             | medicinal chemistry (drug development), neuroscience,
             | biology/genetics, clinical study design - plus a lot of
             | statistics practical courses (using R to do stuff, there
             | was a very good multi-course series on Coursera).
             | 
             | I would not have paid anything because 1) it was just for
             | fun, I cannot make any money with what I learned, and 2) I
             | was earning a pittance only because I was doing did for a
             | few years while recovering my health.
             | 
             | I think I can generalize the second point at least a little
             | bit - I could see a lot of people taking such courses
             | exactly when they are not busy in their jobs. It takes
             | waaayyyyy too much effort to do this on the side when you
             | have an active job and especially a family on top.
             | Therefore I think a lot of the people who would be
             | interested are exactly those who may not have the budget to
             | pay.
             | 
             | Even more so because there are plenty of alternatives (for
             | me my learning marathon years started with 100 hours of
             | physiology lectures in a Youtube channel, and if I had to
             | pay anything for access there was no way I would have ever
             | even found any for-pay courses in the first place since the
             | whole thing was completely accidental, one thing leading to
             | another), and also because those "certificates" don't mean
             | a thing.
             | 
             | The FOR PAY model removes all the "play" part, only people
             | with a plan andintent come to such a place in the first
             | place. I think free education would be far better,
             | attracting more "accidents" like myself who never planned
             | for any of it.
             | 
             | Already when I took the courses I knew they were doomed to
             | disappear (in that form) because there would be
             | insufficient profit. I always thought some way to fund such
             | sites so that they can provide FREE quality education would
             | be better instead of forcing them into the usual profit
             | constraints. Of course 99% would be "wasted" from the point
             | of view of the monetary-minded people (for whom my own
             | years-long for fun learning would be completely useless
             | too), but even they might see that even just a tiny
             | percentage of people who _do_ benefit and who would never
             | found the opportunity in a for-pay edu system would be
             | worth it, globhal-economically speaking. The price is
             | insignificant compared to any presence-based learning (and
             | having created multimedia learning content I certainly don
             | 't undervalue the effort for even a single course, but it's
             | a one-time effort, and the continued presence of TAs can be
             | achieved from within the learning community, I did that too
             | for some of the more technical courses, free support to
             | other learners helped me learn that much more by having to
             | research other people's questions).
        
           | Gene_Parmesan wrote:
           | Count me as another person for whom Coursera was a life-
           | changer. I went from disaffected lawyer to deeply satisfied
           | software dev in 4 years, in large part due to Coursera and
           | edX, with nods to MIT's OpenCourseWare and Stanford's
           | platform as well. Classes such as Nand to Tetris, Prof
           | Sedgwick's algorithms, Prof Ng's ML on Coursera and MIT's
           | Intro to CS and Programming on edX, among many others, were
           | more than enough to get me to a place where I felt confident
           | applying for jobs. (Especially when mixed with a few years of
           | a Pluralsight sub as well, and some time as a volunteer with
           | a nonprofit.)
           | 
           | I am deeply indebted to Coursera, but I always felt like they
           | would struggle making money. People are only willing to pay
           | for certs if they mean something, and unfortunately they
           | don't. When I interviewed, every place I met with was
           | impressed by the courses I had put myself through and the
           | knowledge I had gained -- but not a single one even asked a
           | question about any certificates. I always thought a sub model
           | would probably fit them better, but it's obviously difficult-
           | nigh-on-impossible to claw back free content. If they wanted
           | the content to stay free, they really needed the strong
           | backing of some sort of private entity.
        
             | sammorrowdrums wrote:
             | 100% same. Never showed certificates to a soul. But just as
             | with you, was is not too difficult showing knowledge in
             | software industry, at least in most startups.
             | 
             | And yes, some of the other platforms have been amazing too.
             | I did the full databases course on Stanfords platform. That
             | was priceless, and also free. Relational algebra was
             | exactly the sort of theoretical knowledge that just
             | learning from experience and docs doesn't teach.
             | 
             | Interestingly I also find most companies I have seen
             | willing to pay for courses want some kind of certificate at
             | the end. They don't seem to value abstract learning, even
             | though that's the part that their team leverage to
             | hopefully help their bottom line.
             | 
             | I want the platforms to make money, but I feel like
             | universities who were not wanting to be left behind when
             | the concept was emerging gave away far more for a short
             | moment than they ever were going to continue to do.
             | 
             | Certificates and credentials and things distract from
             | actual verifiable learning in so much of education. It is
             | deeply ironic because that is their entire purpose.
             | 
             | I understand regulated industries like legal, medical and
             | engineering need to have minimum standards that require
             | certification, but yet the quality and reliability of
             | practitioners varies wildly. I just feel like by turning
             | education into a product, it is a necessary evil.
             | Government funding is an avenue that lots of academic
             | institutions go down. Perhaps governments should invest in
             | more free and open education. Rather than for example
             | funneling so much money to textbook companies.
             | 
             | Call me naive and idealistic, I appreciate that there are
             | problems and counter arguments, and as mentioned in many
             | comments, competition does help to drive down prices. I
             | certainly think we are still in a much better place now
             | with it all. I'm still optimistic about all the amazing
             | education opportunities online.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | >I always thought a sub model would probably fit them
             | better, but it's obviously difficult-nigh-on-impossible to
             | claw back free content.
             | 
             | That's basically the LinkedIn model as I understand it--
             | which has what used to be Lynda and maybe other things. I
             | have it available as part of my company's continuing ed
             | materials.
             | 
             | But what works as a professional resource paid for by
             | companies doesn't necessarily work for individuals who will
             | mostly only pay for a cert that employers are specifically
             | looking at. Maybe some would pay a Netflix-range monthly
             | fee but I suspect not enough.
        
               | Exmoor wrote:
               | Anytime I see Lynda/LinkedInLearning come up I always
               | mention that, at least in my area, a lot of local public
               | libraries subscribe to give their residents free access.
               | Although I don't think that site is as strong in the
               | programming-type courses they have a _huge_ breadth of
               | courses that can help the average person learn a new
               | skill.
        
           | sammorrowdrums wrote:
           | What they don't really go into in edited interview properly
           | is that early on it also felt like open courses online could
           | end paying for mediocre teaching, you could basically skip
           | around doing best-in-class courses from top teachers and
           | experts in their fields, and it didn't matter if you had no
           | money in the world, just internet and a computer.
        
         | gojomo wrote:
         | Who's the "we" who are supposedly against for-profit education?
         | 
         | And, why would someone's negative impression of one particular
         | for-profit education outfit - one whose abuses were strongly
         | associated with a particular set of misguided incentive-
         | misaligning government loan subsidies - turn them off against
         | _all_ for-profit educators?
         | 
         | Would either of the following formulations make sense:
         | 
         | "I thought we were all against for-profit investor Bernie
         | Madoff, why do people like for-profit investor Warren Buffett?"
         | 
         | "I thought we were all against for-profit medical hype like
         | Theranos, why do people like for-profit BioNTech's mRNA
         | vaccine?"
         | 
         | You shouldn't erase all the other salient differences between
         | people & projects under some broad, & assumed derogatory, "for-
         | profit" label.
        
         | yunesj wrote:
         | > I thought we were against for-profit education?
         | 
         | Jeeze, not everyone on HN has the same viewpoint!
         | 
         | These categories of schools just have different funding
         | mechanisms and thus different incentive structures. Compared to
         | private nonprofits, for-profits can crowdfund creation of the
         | school, but give up some ownership. On the other hand, public
         | nonprofits are controlled by politicians and the general
         | public.
         | 
         | > why did [many people] think that one for-profit is bad, and
         | the other gets a free pass
         | 
         | I suppose for most people it was a value judgement, rather than
         | an ideological one. The same reason why someone might dislike
         | McDonald's, but still like Veganburg. Bang-per-buck, many
         | Coursera classes are a better value than those at other
         | schools, whether they are for-profit, private nonprofit, or
         | public.
        
         | theptip wrote:
         | I don't get why we'd dismiss a cheaper option out-of-hand. Easy
         | to steel-man this one;
         | 
         | * economy of scale means it's cheaper for the same quality
         | 
         | * egalitarian access means you don't need X gpa to get the top
         | classes
         | 
         | * online means the TAM / impact is way bigger
         | 
         | * lack of actual degree for most courses means you are spending
         | your dollars on actual learning and not merely paying to signal
         | middle-class membership
         | 
         | I'm not necessarily buying in to all of these but I think
         | there's clearly enough to justify the business on its surface.
         | Haven't dug into the biz metrics though.
         | 
         | Anecdotally a friend did Open University which is probably
         | equivalent to the full degrees offered at Coursera, but less
         | convenient. They spent years grinding out a degree after work.
         | They are a data scientist now. So this path is valuable and
         | increases access to (I'd argue overly) credentialed jobs.
        
           | the_only_law wrote:
           | Open University is an incredibly interesting idea to me, and
           | apparently a respected University in the UK at least, but
           | even with that it just doesn't feel right.
           | 
           | For someone who did not take the traditional path to
           | schooling, wanting to go back open access is amazing, but if
           | the primary value of the credential is correlated with
           | selectivity, I can't help but feel off. It effectively feels
           | like pay to play and to the average person who hasn't heard
           | of the school/program, does it signal more than a for-profit.
           | I also couldn't be sure, not being familiar with how UK
           | programs are generally structured, but a lot of the programs
           | looks extremely superficial, and wide, like what you would
           | get from a low tier AS program at a bad community college.
           | This is kinda the same feeling I had with certain degree
           | options through Coursera as well.
        
             | theptip wrote:
             | OU is legit. My pal did Physics, then got into an
             | engineering masters at a good university, then did a data
             | science for grads transition course.
             | 
             | Flexible course curriculum but it seems they give you the
             | stamp you need to get to the next level, and perhaps more
             | importantly, the flexibility to do it at your own pace. It
             | may be that as you say you can pick your curriculum to be
             | shallow, I don't know the details I'm afraid.
             | 
             | I think a lot of roles just care about box-ticking; degree
             | in CS or related STEM field. The recruiter doesn't care
             | where from if you tick the box. In some sense it's BS, and
             | Coursera may be the cheapest way to hack the system here.
             | 
             | My friend found it really rewarding and empowering to get
             | his degree even though he took a detour to get it, so i can
             | at least provide a third-hand vouching for the quality of
             | OU from an educational content perspective, as well as
             | passing the bar for credentialism too.
             | 
             | Caveat Emptor, I don't have any positive or negative
             | testimonials on Coursera for getting a job. And I'd
             | actually suggest in software that you can get into the
             | field without a degree much more easily than other STEM
             | fields. But if you're not in a tech hub then the credential
             | might help you to get a foot in the door if you are
             | otherwise struggling to see a way to do so.
        
             | andyjohnson0 wrote:
             | I know two people with OU degrees (CS and Law respectively)
             | and their qualifications are proper, legitimate degrees.
             | The content seemed as challenging (frequently more so) as
             | the material I had to contend with doing a full-time three
             | year degree. But they did it over eight years while also
             | doing a full-time day job. Anyone who can do that has my
             | sincere admiration. I'm pretty sure I couldn't do it.
        
             | nprateem wrote:
             | I considered doing an MBA with the OU. I called up, but I'd
             | "missed the deadline", and I haven't gone back. The next
             | round was starting in 3 or 6 months or something, not to
             | mention it'd cost me several PSk. In the meantime I've
             | continued to take many courses on Coursera.
             | 
             | The only time a certificate would be useful to me would be
             | if I wanted to change career. Other than that, I just want
             | the knowledge, and Coursera lets me blast through courses
             | to get top quality information. I love it.
        
       | dvfurlong wrote:
       | I wrote a summary of some interesting things I found while
       | reading this S-1 here: https://davidfurlong.me/coursera-s-1 Hope
       | someone finds it useful!
        
       | nknealk wrote:
       | Probably the most important line:
       | 
       | To reinforce our long-term commitment to providing global access
       | to affordable and flexible world-class learning, on February 1,
       | 2021, we amended our certificate of incorporation to become a
       | Delaware public benefit corporation. Public benefit corporations
       | are a relatively new class of corporations that are intended to
       | produce a public benefit and to operate in a responsible and
       | sustainable manner. Under Delaware law, public benefit
       | corporations are required to identify in their certificate of
       | incorporation the public benefit or benefits they will promote,
       | and their directors have a duty to manage the affairs of the
       | corporation in a manner that balances the pecuniary interests of
       | the stockholders, the best interests of those materially affected
       | by the corporation's conduct, and the specific public benefit
       | identified in the public benefit corporation's certificate of
       | incorporation. See "Risk Factors--Risks Relating to Our Existence
       | as a Public Benefit Corporation" and "Description of Capital
       | Stock--Public Benefit Corporation Status." The public benefit
       | stated in our certificate of incorporation is to provide global
       | access to flexible and affordable high-quality education that
       | supports personal development, career advancement, and economic
       | opportunity.
        
       | ericmay wrote:
       | I guess we now have our own S-1 guy named Marc :)
        
         | wcchandler wrote:
         | Everyone has their own interests and some definitely have an
         | ear to ground for certain things.
         | 
         | He's following the rules and is opening up the discussion a bit
         | earlier than others.
         | 
         | I'm happy to see it.
        
       | f69281c wrote:
       | It's kind of crazy to see a tech IPO that doesn't come with the
       | boilerplate "we make zero profit, we've never made profit, and we
       | have no idea how to change that in the future" caveat.
        
         | dougmccune wrote:
         | Uhhh, are we looking at the same S1? Coursera currently loses
         | money, has never been profitable, and does not provide any
         | indication of when or if they will ever be profitable.
         | 
         | From the S1:
         | 
         | We incurred net losses of $46.7 million and $66.8 million in
         | 2019 and 2020, respectively, and we had an accumulated deficit
         | of $343.6 million as of December 31, 2020. We expect to incur
         | significant losses in the future. We will need to generate and
         | sustain increased revenue levels in future periods to achieve
         | profitability, and even if we achieve profitability, we may not
         | be able to maintain or increase our level of profitability. We
         | anticipate that our operating expenses will increase
         | substantially for the foreseeable future as we continue to,
         | among other things...
         | 
         | These expenditures will make it more difficult for us to
         | achieve and maintain profitability. Our efforts to grow our
         | business may be more costly than we expect, and we may not be
         | able to increase our revenue enough to offset our higher
         | operating expenses. If we are forced to reduce our expenses, it
         | could negatively impact our growth and growth strategy. As a
         | result, we can provide no assurance as to whether or when we
         | will achieve profitability. If we are not able to achieve and
         | maintain profitability, the value of our company and our common
         | stock could decline significantly, and you could lose some or
         | all of your investment.
        
           | wcchandler wrote:
           | Arguably - take away every University's endowment and watch
           | how they'd do. Doubt they'd differ too much from Coursera.
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | I took Geoff Hinton's Coursera course on neural nets when it was
       | first offered and it was incredible. No exaggeration to say it
       | changed the course of my career. That's all to Geoff's credit of
       | course, not Coursera per se. But the idea that you can get
       | instruction from the world's foremost expert in a topic rather
       | than whoever your university happened to hire, or even if you're
       | not in university at all, is pretty disruptive.
        
         | teruakohatu wrote:
         | > rather than whoever your university happened to hire
         | 
         | Two years ago Geoff Hinton requested his course be removed
         | because it was out of date.
         | 
         | At a university, at least at a post-graduate level, you are
         | probably going to be taught by a deep learning researcher
         | passionate about the subject, with the added advantage of
         | support if you struggle with some concepts.
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | Yeah, it's definitely out of date now. That's Coursera's
           | responsibility to replace it with something more recent.
        
             | anonymousDan wrote:
             | What are the main aspects that are out of date? Can you
             | point to a more up to date course?
        
           | obsequiosity wrote:
           | True, but while there's a qualitative difference between
           | traditional university provided education and on-demand
           | e-learning, there's also a striking monetary and commitment
           | difference.
        
         | abraxas wrote:
         | I also took that course. It might be a bit due to my less than
         | stellar math background but mostly due to the way Geoff
         | explains stuff that I had a really hard time keeping up.
         | 
         | I ended up giving up and not bothering with deep learning and
         | neural nets until the amazing, legendary, awesome CS231n was
         | made available taught by Andrej Karpathy.
         | 
         | I don't know what it is about the way Andrej teaches but it's
         | so good that I literally binge watched all of CS231n over a
         | weekend and then went back to the start and watched again while
         | working through the exercises.
         | 
         | Just goes to show that not every teaching style will fit every
         | student and that's why online learning has a big future -
         | teaching/learning style compatibility is a hugely under-
         | appreciated issue.
         | 
         | I admire Geoff Hinton. I'm also proud of his accomplishments as
         | a fellow Canadian. But I'm not in sync with the way he explains
         | stuff though I'll always watch every lecture and presentation
         | he puts out on video.
        
           | lordnacho wrote:
           | The real benefit of this online course thing is that you can
           | find multiple explanations of anything, instead of being
           | stuck with whoever is teaching at your institution.
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | It was definitely not a casual course. I went in hoping for a
           | graduate level course and that's what it was. I had to spend
           | a lot of time on it. I didn't find the math too advanced but
           | understanding the lectures and doing the exercises took a
           | while.
           | 
           | Karpathy's CS231n was indeed another great course. We're
           | really spoiled for choice these days.
        
             | nx7487 wrote:
             | Risk vs reward, you probably _can't_ get a "career
             | changing" course without making it too difficult for some
             | people.
        
           | huseyinkeles wrote:
           | Karpathy really knows how to teach and keep you engaged.
           | 
           | Random anecdote; I learned how to solve Rubik's cube and get
           | to sub 30 seconds by watching his YouTube channel ~10 years
           | ago (He was a PhD student at Stanford at the time). I was
           | always amazed by his teaching skills even back then.
           | 
           | https://youtube.com/user/badmephisto/videos
        
       | breck wrote:
       | Key numbers in millions:                           2019 2020
       | Revenue. 184  293         Profi.   -46  -66
       | 
       | Cash in the bank: 285
       | 
       | Disclosure: IAN good at reading S-1s.
        
         | totaldude87 wrote:
         | any debt? i wonder what do they do with that much of cash in
         | hand
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | I don't see a compelling story for their product. There's great
         | educational content all over the web, much of it freely
         | available. Their credentials are worthless, and in some
         | industries may actually have negative value.
         | 
         | They lucked out with coronavirus, as that sent people
         | scrambling for distance learning. That won't last.
         | 
         | edit: Apparently folks disagree. We don't all see the same
         | things or interpret the future the same way. I think education
         | as an industry is going to go into decline, but I don't see
         | companies like Coursera as being able to thrive by feeding off
         | the corpses.
        
           | evgen wrote:
           | They were already in a good position pre-Covid and that just
           | amped things up for them. Your opinions on the value of the
           | credentials is simply your opinion, and both the market and
           | downvoters here seem to think you are wrong. The interesting
           | revenue that has the biggest upside, IMHO, is for enterprises
           | doing internal training and 're-skilling' for employees. In
           | any company of more than a thousand people it seems there is
           | some branch of HR that organizes courses on everything from
           | how to avoid a sex discrimination lawsuit to using some ML
           | library in the analytics stack -- this seems to be where the
           | long-term money is when it comes to online education.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | > how to avoid a sex discrimination lawsuit
             | 
             | Where's Coursera's moat here? Dozens of companies offer
             | this, and from what I can gather, companies will want to
             | spend the minimum amount of money they can get away with to
             | cover the legal liabilities.
             | 
             | > using some ML library in the analytics stack
             | 
             | This was a fad. You don't teach your average software
             | engineers how to do this. If you care, you hire data
             | scientists and have your own ML team. Or you just carry on
             | with business as usual.
             | 
             | edit: your downvotes flag my account and prevent me from
             | interacting with the HN community. If that's how you'd like
             | to do things, then fine. I'd rather this was an amicable
             | discussion than a downvote party.
        
               | evgen wrote:
               | The moat is that Coursera can bundle all of these into a
               | single package and sell it in bulk to these companies. No
               | one wants to deal with this themselves. At the FAANGs
               | that I have worked at there were teams devoted to this
               | task, but it is the sort of thing which is easy to
               | outsource and when it comes to certain compliance courses
               | you sometimes need a legal imprimatur for the course that
               | is a pain for each company to certify but easy for
               | someone like Coursera to do.
               | 
               | (I am not downvoting you, just commenting on why some
               | people might be doing so...)
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | While true, in my experience, companies are generally
             | looking (rightly or wrongly) more for the sort of content
             | that Udemy and LinkedIn crank out; i.e. practical hands-on
             | material that's often relatively bite-sized. I don't think
             | you typically see University-type courses on corporate
             | training platforms--though I'm sure there are exceptions.
        
           | WoodenChair wrote:
           | > I think education as an industry is going to go into
           | decline, but I don't see companies like Coursera as being
           | able to thrive by feeding off the corpses.
           | 
           | People have been saying that for years and yet there is
           | little data to back it up. If anything in economic downturns
           | people are more likely to go back to school so as not to
           | waste the time being unemployed. The fact that Coursera is
           | doing so well during this downturn indicates to me that the
           | industry is just going to transform, not necessarily decline.
           | At least in # of people touched, although revenue might
           | decrease in aggregate. People need the motivation that comes
           | from organized education, whether it be Coursera or college.
        
           | grumple wrote:
           | Companies like Coursera are the reason there is going to be a
           | corpse. I went to university, but I've also taken many online
           | courses from Coursera, Udemy, and others. Coursera's classes
           | in particular were far better than my classes at that top 25
           | university.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | Maybe. That's awesome that you had a good experience with
             | their platforms.
             | 
             | The thesis I've come to believe is that universities will
             | be abandoned by the majority of Gen Z because of the high
             | cost and student debt issue. Also the increased awareness
             | of the low value of a college education and the lack of a
             | guaranteed employment.
             | 
             | I think we'll see continued enrollment in fields like
             | computer science, and I think the university and community
             | college setting will continue to be popular.
             | 
             | Unless Coursera and other platforms can attach value and
             | employability guarantees to the credentials they offer,
             | they're not a 1:1 replacement for universities. They're
             | more of a form of "continued learning" that many
             | universities offer to adults and seniors. Learning for a
             | small audience that actively seeks it out.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | >They're more of a form of "continued learning" that many
               | universities offer to adults and seniors. Learning for a
               | small audience that actively seeks it out.
               | 
               | Which is why you heard so much howling when Udacity first
               | "pivoted." Continuing education for mostly early to mid-
               | career professionals, often with grad degrees is one
               | thing. (And, yes, there are stories including in the
               | comments here about Coursera being someone's big break
               | but they're a small minority.) Which is great. But it was
               | a real kick in the teeth to the people who saw MOOCs as
               | this great opportunity for populations underserved by
               | traditional higher ed.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | People don't go to uni to learn. They go to network, party,
             | and get the signal that employers require. Coursera doesn't
             | replace any of those.
        
               | f6v wrote:
               | I went to university after a relatively long(~10 years)
               | software development career to study bioinformatics. It's
               | something you can practice from the comfort of your own
               | home, but you can't learn it without enrolling in the
               | university program. There's just not enough resources on
               | the internet. And don't get me started on other biotech
               | degrees.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Since Coursera provides major-university graduate degrees
               | including onramp programs that provide alternatives to
               | traditional prereqs, it does provide the signal
               | employers' require.
        
               | andyjohnson0 wrote:
               | > People don't go to uni to learn. They go to network,
               | party, and get the signal that employers require.
               | Coursera doesn't replace any of those.
               | 
               | I know this is a popular opinion on HN, but I think it's
               | lazy and cynical and just plain wrong. Plenty of people
               | go to university to learn, either because they felt that
               | need or realised they had it in themselves when they got
               | there.
               | 
               | University education has many problems, particularly
               | right now, but it has also made a large contribution to
               | making the world we have today. I think it's worth
               | valuting that.
        
           | f6v wrote:
           | > Their credentials are worthless
           | 
           | The university degrees offered through their platform aren't.
        
       | gibbonsrcool wrote:
       | I recently signed up for a course on Coursera. Maybe I wasn't
       | paying attention or maybe I was tired, but I didn't realize the
       | plan was a trial that would automatically start billing. It
       | wasn't even a month before I received a bill. Their policy is no
       | refunds. It's an easy mistake to make and many other apps offer
       | refunds for this. It might seem minor but it got under my skin.
       | I've decided to never used them again.
        
       | say_it_as_it_is wrote:
       | 2020 was a great year for Coursera. Good for them. This is a
       | company that I am so glad to see reach IPO. Now they have to
       | convince the market that 2020 and 2021 financial successes are
       | indicative of structural changes rather than pandemic-specific
       | gains. Page 21 of the S-1 can tell at least a book's worth of
       | story.
        
       | darepublic wrote:
       | My experience with Coursera was very positive at first. I took
       | the popular Andrew Ng machine learning course. Subsequent visits
       | have been less positive as the site tried to monetize.. offering
       | mostly meaningless certificates and intruding to authenticate you
       | while taking quizzes (even though I didn't care about the
       | certificate)
        
         | xtracto wrote:
         | To think that i took the original ml-course Ng) and ai-course
         | (Norvig) years ago. Great courses.
         | 
         | Currently I find Udacity model better than Coursera: I can get
         | a course and take it in my own time without having to stick to
         | a schedule. Also the fact that I pay for what I consume. I
         | personally dont like subscription model for these things you
         | may use once or twice every yesr
        
         | azangru wrote:
         | > Subsequent visits have been less positive as the site tried
         | to monetize..
         | 
         | Yeah, I remember Dan Ariely's course on behavioral economics,
         | and -- my favorite -- Yuval Harari's course on the human
         | history from the early, pre-paid-certificate days of Coursera.
         | That was fun! I have a feeling that as the site became more
         | commercial it has also become less fun.
        
       | chmaynard wrote:
       | I never understood why Coursera chose to use a .org URL, since
       | they were clearly a for-profit corporation. Perhaps coursera.com
       | was simply not available. Or perhaps this was an attempt to
       | market themselves as if they were an educational institution.
       | Anyone know the truth?
        
         | swuecho wrote:
         | They were none-profit at initial stage (free education for
         | anyone, first Ng machine learning course), but later somehow
         | turn to for-profit.
        
           | chmaynard wrote:
           | Coursera was never a non-profit corporation. They were
           | founded in 2012 and raised an initial $16 million funding
           | round backed by Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and New
           | Enterprise Associates.
        
       | lanecwagner wrote:
       | I wonder if this is good or bad for my competitor site...
        
         | cambalache wrote:
         | No offense but your site is not a Coursera competitor. Coursera
         | competitors are Edx and Udacity. Your site is a baby
         | Codeacademy.
        
       | justicezyx wrote:
       | What's the valuation?
        
       | bschne wrote:
       | Coursera has definitely aggregated some great content, but the
       | evaluations on most of the courses if you go for the certificate
       | are ridiculous -- it works well for auto-graded programming
       | assignments, but so much of the other stuff is peer-graded with
       | lots of spammy submissions, so it's barely more meaningful than
       | e.g. a microsoft certification.
       | 
       | Does anyone have some experiences with their degree programmes?
       | Curious to hear if these are more promising...
        
         | latencyloser wrote:
         | I'm enrolled in CU Boulder's MSEE program that's administered
         | through Coursera. It's decent, definitely not as good as in
         | person instruction (for me at least), but is probably a good
         | deal for people who are ok being largely self-taught/directed
         | and only need some light help from TAs if necessary. The
         | content seems pretty good and up-to-date so far as I can tell.
         | The price competitiveness and flexibility is ultimately what
         | led me to give it a shot. I'm also doing it to complement an
         | existing career, not bet my future on it, so the downsides for
         | me are somewhat negligible vs someone with no work experience
         | who might be doing the program. So take that as you will...
         | 
         | The peer reviews are definitely better in the degree program,
         | but there's always a few people not even trying, of course.
         | Nothing that's really impacted my own work.
        
           | the_only_law wrote:
           | I looked at that program, but I was very cautious. It's an
           | open program, which means you don't even have have to have an
           | undergrad at all, albeit you do need to have an understanding
           | of the prerequisites. While personally, I find this and the
           | price point absolutely amazing, I have to wonder what that
           | means for the value of the credential obtained. On paper it's
           | basically paying for a degree and an MS-EE at that. From
           | engineers I've talked to, they don't even trust accredited
           | online programs.
        
             | latencyloser wrote:
             | CU Boulder advertises the resulting degree as
             | indistinguishable from their on-campus program from a
             | records perspective (you're even invited to the graduation
             | ceremony afaik). How much truth there will be to this, I've
             | yet to see.
        
         | nonameiguess wrote:
         | I'd be inclined to trust the degree programs, but can't speak
         | from personal experience. There are reputable universities
         | putting their names on the line and giving out degrees. They're
         | also cheaper than in-person degrees but way more expensive than
         | the specialization certificates. There is clearly effort there
         | and I'm sure you get real TAs grading your work and giving
         | feedback, not peers, and the classmates are people who
         | qualified to get into a MS program, not literally anyone who
         | clicked a sign up button. UIUC and Penn aren't going to give
         | you a MS if you didn't earn it.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Based on my experience in a couple courses a while back, the
         | programming auto-graders were pretty good. Not perfect, your
         | code could presumably be a total tire fire but so long as it
         | produced the right answer it was OK--which is admittedly a good
         | part of the battle.
         | 
         | But, yeah, every peer-reviewed assignment and use of discussion
         | board was awful. This isn't a university where everyone is more
         | or less on at least roughly the same footing with respect to
         | language, educational level, and commitment. At least company
         | certs have to maintain some quality floor if they're going to
         | have some value for employers and therefore of interest to
         | would-be employees. As soon as they become viewed as diploma
         | mill trash they're done.
        
           | chris11 wrote:
           | In their defense, I went to a large state university, and
           | some classes used automated grading as part of the assignment
           | grade. One class was basically just one large group project,
           | a large portion of my grade there was based on peer feedback.
           | The most detailed code review I got was at an internship. But
           | I do agree, I'd say in-person and online degrees should both
           | be higher quality than a MOOC.
        
         | geomark wrote:
         | Agree on the peer reviewing in non-degree courses. I never got
         | spammy-looking reviews, but I did get ridiculous reviews where
         | one reviewer would grade high, another low and a third make no
         | effort and just say "pass". It was clear that many had no clue
         | what they were talking about or made zero effort. No way I
         | would settle for that in a paid course.
        
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