[HN Gopher] Zshelf: Z-Library books downloader for reMarkable ta...
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       Zshelf: Z-Library books downloader for reMarkable tablet
        
       Author : markMacLean
       Score  : 103 points
       Date   : 2021-03-05 11:47 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (github.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (github.com)
        
       | caractacus wrote:
       | Yeah, those damn authors don't deserve any money for their hard
       | work writing. Let's make piracy easier and pretend we're doing
       | nothing different to a lending library!
        
         | michaelmrose wrote:
         | The amount of money someone is paid usually has zero
         | correlation with what they are paid. See Cigarette execs vs
         | school teachers.
         | 
         | Some of us see the virtue in authors getting incentivized in
         | theory but think copyright at least as practiced is a net
         | negative for society because it stops the free spread of
         | information that would otherwise better enlighten the world.
         | This way of thinking actually dates back to some of the
         | founding fathers.
         | 
         | Nobody "deserves" to be paid because someone has arranged a
         | pattern of bits in a way that they "own". Different laws have
         | different up sides and down sides and we ought to pick the set
         | of rules that results in the highest benefit/lowest cost to
         | society. This unlike ownership of imaginary property has moral
         | force. By choosing to treat the current rules as given good you
         | have missed out on the opportunity to make a useful argument
         | about the relative utility of different strategies.
         | 
         | Arguably the current dynamic where piracy is technically easy
         | but practically discouraged might be far more optimum than one
         | in which copyright was actually maximally enforced because the
         | people who have plenty of money value convenience and pay out
         | at a substantive portion of what they would pay in a maximum
         | enforcement scenario whereas those who would otherwise go
         | without are able to.
         | 
         | On net you end up with multiple times the positive effect of a
         | maximum enforcement scenario while still funding authors having
         | a decent life.
         | 
         | For myself I think artificial scarcity of any variety is an
         | attempt to preserve a business model based on actual scarcity
         | that doesn't make much sense in modern context. Ultimately it
         | wasn't the VCR inventors job to justify to the copyright
         | industry that home video industry made sense. The logical step
         | towards phasing out copyright would be limiting it to a sane
         | time frame like 7 years wherein most of the money is actually
         | made in the first place.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | an_ko wrote:
         | I'm uninformed, as I'm into neither piracy nor libraries. What
         | are the differences between the two from an author's financial
         | perspective? My initial impression is that they sound
         | equivalent; both are used to get your book for free, by people
         | who don't want to buy it.
        
           | cooperadymas wrote:
           | Libraries buy the e-book legally and loan it out to a single
           | person who then returns it. Libraries are often forced to buy
           | ebooks at a much higher than consumer price, supposedly to
           | offset the cost of customers who would buy the book
           | themselves if libraries didn't exist. The author/publisher
           | get paid for every copy purchased by every library and no
           | more than 1 person can be reading that copy of the book at a
           | given time. If someone wants to permanently add it to their
           | collection they must purchase it themselves.
           | 
           | It's the functional equivalent of someone buying the book and
           | then passing it on to the next person who wants to read it.
           | 
           | With pirating, perhaps one person bought the book originally
           | and then it gets sent to an infinite number of people who
           | permanently have it in their collection. The author gets paid
           | practically nothing.
        
           | cygx wrote:
           | In Germany, libraries pay 3-4 Cent per lending to _VG Wort_ ,
           | the relevant copyright collecting society, which in turn pays
           | royalties to the authors.
        
           | michaelmrose wrote:
           | Libraries who purchase books for a much smaller discount than
           | other bulk buys drive more sales than they cost. For a new
           | release which is when most sales are made the library only
           | buys n copies when n * x copies are simultaneously desired by
           | readers who want to read your book now not after a 12 week
           | waiting list. This is to say they drive more sales than they
           | cost.
           | 
           | Here is an interesting answer on the topic.
           | 
           | https://www.quora.com/How-does-a-library-pay-royalties-to-
           | th...
           | 
           | They also provide a net benefit to society by encouraging
           | knowledge and literacy. There is a social expectation that
           | physical goods are sold in most cases without expectation
           | that seller will retain contractual control in order to
           | derive maximum profit. Example nobody liked when Keurig sold
           | coffee pots that wouldn't work with generic or indeed even
           | older official pods via electronic tags in pods.
           | 
           | Also keep in mind that that we all exist in a society there
           | is no reasonable expectation that you have a moral right to
           | be able to use societies apparatus to maximize profit if its
           | at societies expense. Limits are the norm.
        
           | CharlesW wrote:
           | > _What are the differences between the two from an author 's
           | financial perspective?_
           | 
           | The short answer is that libraries buy books, pirates don't.
           | 
           | In regards to physical books, a good place to start is
           | understanding "first sale doctrine"[1], which allows both
           | libraries and you to do what you want with a book once you're
           | purchased it.
           | 
           | First sale doctrine does not apply to DRM-encumbered ebooks,
           | so libraries must buy as many licenses as they wish to loan,
           | paying three-to-five times the retail price for each limited-
           | time license, and re-purchasing those licenses when they
           | expire (typically after two years).
           | 
           | [1] https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/the-first-sale-
           | doctr...
        
         | wedn3sday wrote:
         | Just as movie pirates are also the sort of people who spend a
         | lot of money on movies, I would bet (with no proof of any kind)
         | that the kind of person who pirates books is also the kind of
         | person that buys a lot of books. My library has an ebook
         | section, but they make it extremely difficult to actually work
         | with the ebooks because of all the DRM, so Ive started browsing
         | their catalog, and then using libgen to get the actual book
         | since it lets me actually read the darn thing. I also have
         | filled every wall in my house with floor to ceiling book
         | shelves, I really dont think any authors losing money on my
         | book piracy.
        
           | bradstewart wrote:
           | Seconded. I always buy a book in print first, read it, and
           | then acquire a digital copy for things I want to re-read or
           | take notes on. If I could get eBooks some other way onto my
           | Remarkable, I would. But the DRM makes it extremely
           | difficult/impossible.
        
       | fullstop wrote:
       | I have mixed feelings on z-library. I don't condone book piracy
       | but will admit that I've used it in the past in these situations:
       | 
       | 1. I have the book in print but want the convenience of reading
       | while traveling without a bunch of books in tow. This one is,
       | IMO, a morally grey area.
       | 
       | 2. I have put books on my daughter's Kindle which she checked out
       | from the local library through overdrive. Far too many e-books
       | from the library require Adobe Acrobat with some DRM garbage
       | which realistically allows you to read it on a PC or an iPad.
        
         | TrueDuality wrote:
         | I mostly feel the same way. I definitely do not condone book
         | piracy, but I don't have any qualms about getting a digital
         | version of a book that I have purchased. My favorite technical
         | book publisher NoStarch Press (unaffiliated) provides eBook
         | versions for free with purchase of a physical copy and I wish
         | that was more common.
         | 
         | I do not feel the same way about audiobooks, even if I own the
         | book, there is additional cost and value added to producing
         | audiobooks and I can't justify pirating those even if I already
         | own the physical book.
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | Thank you for that second statement. Too many people that I
           | know personally justify pirating audiobooks because they
           | already own a physical copy. A well-done audiobook (for
           | example, Hyperion) is a production all on its own. It's an
           | experience above and beyond the actual printed text.
           | 
           | I don't know if that adds to the conversation or not, but I
           | did want to thank you for that distinction!
        
           | dominotw wrote:
           | Yes agree with this sentiment here. This is only reason I buy
           | books almost elusively from manning. Would be interesting to
           | see how they estimate they loss of value from non-drm ebooks
           | vs gain in customers like me who are buying books for no drm.
        
         | websites2323 wrote:
         | Similar to your use case #2, I use Z-Library (and others) to
         | get DRM-free versions of books I bought on Apple Books. Reason
         | being: I can't trust that Apple won't go ebook-bankrupt like
         | Microsoft did a few years back.
        
       | blakesterz wrote:
       | I've had a reMarkable2 for a while, and just started using it. It
       | does just want I want it to do (which isn't all that much). I use
       | it to take notes while I'm studying. The handwriting recognition
       | is surprisingly good (my hand writing is terrible).
       | 
       | Somehow I missed there are a bunch of things out there written
       | for these tablets!
       | 
       | https://github.com/topics/remarkable-tablet
        
         | spullara wrote:
         | My daughter uses it for drawing and really likes it.
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | I've been using the two for a month or two now for work notes
         | (everything I do has to be documented in case of Freedom of
         | Information requests). It's really good, but the lag between
         | screens is just enough to be annoying.
         | 
         | I tried the Boox Air, and it felt like trying to write on an
         | overhead projector (for you youths, it felt like writing on a
         | piece of stiff plastic). The one thing the remarkable does
         | extremely well is simulate the actual feeling of writing on
         | paper. That is very, very nice.
         | 
         | I wish I was able to modify my tablet, because there are so
         | many super handy things you can do with it!
        
         | tw04 wrote:
         | I still don't understand why they don't add native onenote
         | integration. I would buy one in a heartbeat if they did. The
         | whole "well just email it to yourself" workflow is horrible and
         | a non-starter. It seems like such an oversight that I can't
         | quite wrap my head around it. I have no doubt MS would be
         | willing to work with them and it should be entirely do-able
         | given the linux underpinnings of the tablet.
         | 
         | Maybe by the time there's a reMarkable3.
        
           | blakesterz wrote:
           | Totally agree with you on that one. OneNote would be a great
           | thing to have on those things for sure. It's a nice little
           | device, but doesn't do all that much.
        
           | rgrieselhuber wrote:
           | I personally am very glad that nothing related to MS is
           | anywhere near it. The device is pretty much perfect. Would be
           | nice if they supported Japanese handwriting recognition
           | though.
        
             | ad404b8a372f2b9 wrote:
             | If you're a power-user sshing the framebuffer over +
             | tesseract-jpn (or tesseract-jpn-vert) works splendidly for
             | me. You can get it working in 100 lines of python from mix-
             | matching existing scripts.
        
               | rgrieselhuber wrote:
               | Thanks, I'll check that out.
        
           | wedn3sday wrote:
           | There's a nice 3rd party python library for reading/writing
           | files to/from the tablet, so really you can do anything you
           | want with it. The tablet is very much just a linux computer
           | with an e-ink display attached, and they make it very easy to
           | ssh in and do whatever you want.
        
         | nsomaru wrote:
         | How are you dealing with the jagged line issue and the other
         | issues like no custom templates, no bookmarks etc.?
         | 
         | I was pretty sold on RM2 but then I read about the slow
         | development pace, the apparent nonsensical lockdown of the
         | device etc (yes I know it's less locked down than an iPad) and
         | I just think about getting a boox device.
         | 
         | Edit: see https://youtu.be/QoVIpCSpaFs
        
           | blakesterz wrote:
           | Either I don't see them or just don't care about the jagged
           | line issue? Doesn't seem to happen to mine at least. The
           | other stuff would be nice, but I am not a power user. I agree
           | with the other things, though I don't care much about those
           | things.
           | 
           | I use it for some notes, and that's about it, so it's fine
           | for what I use it for.
        
           | AlanYx wrote:
           | The jagged line issue seems to have largely affected batches
           | shipped in late 2020. Judging from the device serial numbers,
           | it looks like there may have been four hardware revisions to
           | the RM2. I have a more recent RM2 (early-February) and don't
           | have the jagged lines issue or the wavy lines issue.
           | 
           | Custom templates are possible without modifying the device at
           | all, using free tools online. Bookmarks you can get using the
           | DDVK hack (but they aren't anywhere as slick as the
           | implementation on the Supernote).
           | 
           | I'm not sure what you mean about the lockdown of the device.
           | There's a thriving third-party community, including a package
           | manager (Toltec), you get a SSH password out of the box, and
           | you can even install a full Linux desktop environment on it
           | (Parabola-RM).
           | 
           | I'm pretty satisfied with mine. My biggest gripes are: (i)
           | PDF searching is poorly implemented; (ii) no searching of
           | handwritten notebooks apart from metadata; (iii) although you
           | can get bookmarks with a hack, there's no way to bookmark
           | notebooks like you would with paper notebooks, e.g., with
           | several different style sticky notes that are easy to find
           | and access. The built-in eBook reader functionality is poor,
           | but since it's so easy to install KOReader, that's not an
           | issue for me.
        
             | spijdar wrote:
             | I don't have a remarkable 1 or 2, but I did some digging
             | when considering buying one before, and I'd call it locked
             | down because the primary UI and software stack were very
             | locked off. Yes, you can get an SSH connection to it, but
             | past that point 3rd party development feels more like
             | jailbreaking an iphone, just with the jailbreak freely
             | provided.
             | 
             | It's clear the developer intends for the device to be
             | heavily restricted by default in an attempt to mimic a
             | notebook as closely as possible. You are given a free
             | escape hatch, but that's it.
        
               | AlanYx wrote:
               | >the primary UI and software stack were very locked off
               | 
               | Nothing's really locked off. The filesystem is fully
               | accessible, the file format is not obfuscated in any way
               | and was easily reverse-engineered (there are several
               | libraries for reading/writing the format now), and it's
               | possible to interact with the main "xochitl" UI by
               | intercepting/simulating events and drawing to the
               | framebuffer after the main UI draws.
               | 
               | It is true that they haven't opened the UI framework
               | behind "xochitl", but I'd guess that it's probably pretty
               | rudimentary and not particularly general given how simple
               | "xochitl" is. Most third party apps for the device just
               | use QT or draw directly to the framebuffer. (And why not
               | use QT?)
               | 
               | >It's clear the developer intends for the device to be
               | heavily restricted by default
               | 
               | They want the UI for average users to be fairly
               | restricted, but IMHO they're intentionally leaving it
               | open to people to hack on it. The CTO even has a
               | crosswords app up on Github.
        
           | asdf123wtf wrote:
           | It's actually one of the least locked down devices out there.
           | It's proprietary apps aren't open source, but otherwise you
           | have free reign over the device.
           | 
           | All it takes to side-load is ssh.
        
           | netfl0 wrote:
           | None of what this guy is saying is a problem for me. I have
           | no idea what this jagged lines issue is.
           | 
           | I would say this is radically not locked down. You can ssh
           | it!
           | 
           | If they tried to accommodate custom "mods" it could crash
           | their updates. I don't want them spending dev cycles on such
           | an accommodation.
           | 
           | Besides my desktop computer, this is the best technology
           | purchase I've ever made. I continue to use it for practical
           | things.
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | I had a original nook which had truly awful software. Even
             | the library function where you select books was truly
             | painful to use and couldn't even search both books you had
             | downloaded and those you had paid for electronically so I
             | jailbreaked it with a tool that relied on loading a url
             | with an exploit in its browser and gained in addition to a
             | library app that worked everything from a twitter client,
             | to dictionaries, to pandora.
             | 
             | Ultimately the functionality didn't interfere with the
             | built in reader software or OS because it was entirely
             | orthogonal the extra functionality was more icons on the
             | launch screen. It didn't need the developers to create much
             | in the way of extension points save for the expectations
             | that the launch screen wasn't hard coded but rather it
             | would let you select from whatever apps were installed.
             | Something pretty common in basically every OS.
             | 
             | If your work doesn't have some degree of natural separation
             | between A and B I don't know how you can possibly have made
             | it work in the first place.
        
       | aidenn0 wrote:
       | I had never heard of "Z-Library" before, so I followed the link.
       | The z-library front page copy requires serious reading between
       | the lines to tell that it's a piracy site.
       | 
       | > Here you can always find the relevant information on the
       | available domains for your region.
       | 
       | Was the only tip-off for me, and that's quite subtle. While I
       | have conflicted thoughts on piracy, I could see casual users
       | using this site without knowing it was piracy, which definitely
       | seems off to me. Maybe if I click through further it becomes more
       | obvious?
        
         | michaelmrose wrote:
         | The entire online ebook market revolves around paying money per
         | digital copy licensed exclusively for you often with DRM,
         | paying a subscription for temporary access to a number of books
         | for the duration with DRM, and electronically borrowing from a
         | finite number of simultaneous copies held by a library.
         | 
         | If you had never interacted with any of that over the last 20
         | years then you could be forgiven for not knowing that a site
         | offering unlimited downloads of millions of drm free books
         | without limit, payment, or even login was piracy.
         | 
         | Otherwise its every bit as obvious as napster or the pirate
         | bay.
        
         | Epitom3 wrote:
         | It should be obvious to anyone who reached the site. They have
         | listed popular books on the front page. And the website itself
         | isn't indexed if you don't explicitly search the name.
        
           | JustSomeNobody wrote:
           | >It should be obvious to anyone who reached the site. They
           | have listed popular books on the front page.
           | 
           | Not true for me. The front page had 3 links (Books, Articles,
           | Sign up). I had to click Books before I could see content and
           | _then_ it was obvious.
           | 
           | > And the website itself isn't indexed if you don't
           | explicitly search the name.
           | 
           | Most people aren't going to know what that even means.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | My local public library _also_ has popular books listed. I
           | didn 't explicitly search the name, I got to it from a link
           | on github, which I got to from a news aggregator. None of
           | these links mentioned anything about piracy.
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | Mentioning piracy on the front page would be legally
             | disadvantageous as piracy is illegal. Drug dealers also
             | don't have signage, price lists, and hours except for that
             | one guy they busted in the south with a drive up window in
             | his mobile home.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | I guess I remember a time when bookwarez.net was the go-
               | to site for book piracy. Simpler times I suppose.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | I remember issuing query commands to bots on IRC and
               | shared FTP sites where you were expected to collect
               | interesting things on other sites and upload them
               | painfully over dial up in order to achieve the proper
               | ratio to not get kicked off.
        
       | utrack wrote:
       | <shameless self-promotion>
       | 
       | There's another tool for rM that fetches articles by URI and
       | sends them to reMarkable as PDFs:
       | https://sendreadable.utrack.dev/
        
         | blakesterz wrote:
         | Looks really interesting, am I missing the code on GitHub?
        
           | JustSomeNobody wrote:
           | Nope, there doesn't appear to be any.
        
         | avel wrote:
         | Remarkable's chrome extension does the same, no? And I have
         | full control in the print dialog to adjust the output.
         | 
         | There's a value if you provide a CLI tool for that, for
         | automation.
        
         | wedn3sday wrote:
         | The github link on the site takes you to your personal github
         | page, not the page for the sendreadable project. One downside
         | of the way remarkable handles this sort of thing, is that I
         | assume I have to give you my API key, which would let you
         | read/write anything you want to the tablet. Its a lot easier to
         | trust that you're not doing anything fishy if you provide the
         | code to the project.
        
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       (page generated 2021-03-05 23:02 UTC)