[HN Gopher] In the U.S., more immigrants with children are still...
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       In the U.S., more immigrants with children are still in their first
       marriage
        
       Author : aminozuur
       Score  : 36 points
       Date   : 2021-03-03 19:52 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ifstudies.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ifstudies.org)
        
       | firebaze wrote:
       | They are not. They are normal. Would-be opinion-forming bullshit
       | articles are supporting the bad guys, by delivering easy to
       | refute narratives which ultimately support immigrant haters. I'm
       | so sick of this good/bad scheme predisposed to paint immigrants
       | bad.
       | 
       | Edit: from my perspective a new strategy of far-right idiots is
       | to propagate "positive immigrant narratives" which then prove
       | wrong, just because they have been exaggerated from the start.
       | Cheap psychological trick, still effective.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | The IFS _does_ appear to be a right wing group. That said --
         | have you noticed this trend elsewhere?
         | 
         | From my not-terribly-informed position, it looks more to me
         | like this is part of the ongoing power struggle in the
         | conservative movement. They recently had fairly poor election
         | results, and this looks more to me like an attempt by this
         | group to reverse their looming demographic challenges by at
         | least trying to reach out to immigrant groups.
        
         | firebaze wrote:
         | If you downvote, please post an opinion and offer your opinion
         | to be down- or upvoted!
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | Well, if the article has statistics saying "yes," I'm not
           | sure how far one could go on a comment that only has words
           | saying "no."
        
           | jcims wrote:
           | I didn't vote on your comment because I couldn't really parse
           | what you were saying. So the IFS makes a poorly supported
           | argument for immagrant family stability, is the idea that
           | it's giving the anti-immigrant community a leverage point to
           | turn it into a crater?
           | 
           | edit: I figured there had to be a term for this, but couldn't
           | find one. 'Grass Man' is proposed here -
           | http://www.michaeldello.com/straw-man-steel-man-grass-man/
        
           | firebaze wrote:
           | I _despise_ the idea of differentiating between immigrants
           | and natives. All people are equal.
           | 
           | We all should be measured by equal terms. Quite often there
           | are articles painting immigrants as innately good, which - to
           | me - is the same racism as painting immigrants as bad.
        
             | jacob2484 wrote:
             | If I immigrate to Switzerland or Singapore, I should not
             | have all the rights that the citizens have, such as right
             | to vote or social programs which would stress their system.
             | Not until enough time passes and I qualify to be a citizen.
             | 
             | Otherwise would be unfair to the natives.
        
               | foogazi wrote:
               | > Otherwise would be unfair to the natives.
               | 
               | Says who ? These arbitrary rules were made up by someone,
               | and are always subject to change.
               | 
               | Life's not fair
        
             | tw04 wrote:
             | >I despise the idea of differentiating between immigrants
             | and natives. All people are equal.
             | 
             | You seem to be confusing the words equal and same. Nothing
             | in the article says immigrants aren't equal, it says their
             | family dynamics are DIFFERENT. With statistics to back it
             | up. It's no different than me saying that statistically:
             | the average black family from alabama living in zip code
             | 35033 consumes a different variety of food than the average
             | hispanic family from south dakota living in zip code 57620.
             | 
             | Nothing about that says they aren't EQUAL, but they are
             | absolutely DIFFERENT.
             | 
             | Calling that "racism" is a pretty blatant abuse of the
             | term.
        
             | foogazi wrote:
             | Immigrant here - I don't see ANY difference between myself,
             | Americans, Indians, Russians or Chinese I have met while
             | working here - at the end of the day we are all people
        
             | ahupp wrote:
             | Your comment is written as if immigrants are a homogeneous
             | group, all identical to each other. That seems like a far
             | more pernicious view than suggesting that they might differ
             | (in positive ways, no less!) from natives.
        
             | andreygrehov wrote:
             | I'm an immigrant. Culturally, we are all different.
        
             | dbatten wrote:
             | Surely "all people are equal" does not mean "we should
             | never do sociological research on people" or "any
             | sociological research that finds statistical differences in
             | how different groups of people behave is necessarily wrong
             | and evil."
        
       | lurquer wrote:
       | There doesn't appear to be any comparison of ages between
       | immigrants and natives. The age rage is "between 18 and 64".
       | 
       | That's a big range.
       | 
       | Too big.
       | 
       | How do I know -- from the stats given -- if the disparity is
       | simply a matter of age?
       | 
       | If the native average age is 45 while the immigrant average age
       | is 35, the 'result' may simply be a matter of the natives having
       | had more time to get divorced.
       | 
       | Something is screwy. I smell an agenda.
        
       | sebmellen wrote:
       | Could it be that this actually tracks more with wealth than being
       | an immigrant? Looking at the numbers in the study, those richer
       | immigrant groups like Indians seem to skew the data away from
       | poorer groups like South Americans.
        
         | golemiprague wrote:
         | I don't think immigration or wealth is the factor here but
         | rather traditional values. An immigrant from Europe will have
         | probably the same marriage rate as a non immigrant American
         | while an Orthodox Jew will have higher stable marriage rate
         | even though they are non immigrants and not particularly rich.
        
       | jacob2484 wrote:
       | Let's not forget how the divorce system in the US HEAVILY favors
       | women - perhaps more men would marry if the consequences of a bad
       | marriage weren't so devastating.
        
         | foobarbaz33 wrote:
         | I agree. I like the idea of marriage. But in the US 1 party is
         | given financial incentive to divorce and make the other person
         | their indentured servant for life. That incentive may be a
         | factor in the high divorce rate.
        
         | smegger001 wrote:
         | yeah the potential of lossing access to children, your home,
         | car, half of your possessions, and large part of your social
         | network is not something to take lightly. then trying to peice
         | your life back together when your have to pay alimony and child
         | support, before your other expenses is a lot to ask when the
         | alternative is free internet porn.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | amir734jj wrote:
       | I'm not sure if "stable" is the correct word here.
       | 
       | Story time. I'm 27, immigrant living in the U.S. for the past 12+
       | years. We moved here from Iran when I was in highschool and now
       | I'm a PhD student in computer science. I have been in the school
       | since we moved in here. I have a brother and a sister who are 12
       | and 15 years older than me. They were not able to move here
       | because they were over 21 years old. I work 2 jobs (senior
       | software engineer and teaching at university), own a house and
       | support my family in Iran. Iranian currency has been devalued by
       | x20 times at least since we moved in so economy is messed up over
       | there. I wouldn't call it a stable life. It's more like a
       | survival.
       | 
       | I'm not alone. I see international students (or couples) who work
       | extremely hard to be able to get a job after graduation.
       | Immigration is rewarding but not an easy path.
       | 
       | I haven't been able to go to back to Iran and visit my friends
       | and family members but I am scared being detained and used for
       | the purpose of "hostage diplomacy" by the Iranian government.
        
       | juskrey wrote:
       | Immigration is a tough survival filter for relationships.
        
         | filoleg wrote:
         | Yep, but it is a very just filter, i think, because it seems to
         | kill off relationships that were already cracked and being held
         | together by just pure will.
         | 
         | Had that happen with my parents. We immigrated when I was a
         | teen, and just 4 years later my parents divorced. To people on
         | the outside it seemed completely out of nowhere. But growing up
         | with them, it was painfully obvious (in retrospect) that they
         | kept it all together not by trying to actually solve problems
         | or work things out, but by holding it all together just on pure
         | will. It could've been held forever if everything else was
         | stable, but immigration process and the experience of adapting
         | to a new country is anything but stable.
         | 
         | While it sounds bad, I don't think of it as a tragic
         | experience, and I don't wish that it had never happened. I am
         | not happy that it happened either, but it was bound to
         | eventually happen one way or another. Either that or one (or
         | both of them) would just settle with being unhappy and
         | miserable until the last days, being constantly anxious that
         | one day that bridge held by duct tape would collapse.
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | Isn't this directly related to the divorce rates in their
       | respective countries of origin? IMO, this plays a stronger role
       | in the divorce rates than anything else. One number I would love
       | to see if how the subsequent generations of the immigrants do,
       | both divorce rates and financially.
        
       | andrewmcwatters wrote:
       | The amount of comments espousing the idea that stable marriages
       | can't be happy is off-putting to me and what I see as a
       | reflection of how Americans value marriage.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | That would be a non sequitur! This is a classic case of the
         | contrarian dynamic: https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=
         | 0&prefix=true&sor....
         | 
         | Your post, and the upvotes it's getting, are the second wave :)
        
           | enjeyw wrote:
           | How interesting! Would love to see come quantative research
           | into Contrarian Oscillations.
        
           | AmericanChopper wrote:
           | Please don't comment about the voting on comments. It never
           | does any good, and it makes boring reading.
        
             | beisner wrote:
             | ... it's dang.
        
               | AmericanChopper wrote:
               | I know who it is. I just think it's funny that that
               | particular guideline is so poorly written that even Dang
               | violates it occasionally.
        
         | jacobolus wrote:
         | > _espousing the idea that stable marriages can 't be happy_
         | 
         | I don't see anyone saying this. Instead the claim is: when
         | divorce is a cultural taboo, people are more likely to stick in
         | an unhappy or even abusive marriage. This claim seems pretty
         | uncontroversial, but at any rate it is a positive claim (not
         | normative) whose accuracy can be judged by empirical data.
        
         | hwbehrens wrote:
         | What makes it more surprising to me (as a participant in the
         | counter-contrarian dynamic that dang highlighted) is that among
         | the many factors that correlate with reductions in divorce
         | rate, they must surely be over-represented in the HN
         | demographics: higher educations, greater incomes, later
         | marriages, and more technical professions, for example.
         | 
         | HN commenters (or the stereotype thereof) who are married would
         | actually be more likely to be in stable marriages, and thus
         | able to weigh first-hand the relative likelihood of a
         | stable/happy correlation.
        
       | darth_avocado wrote:
       | Am I the only one overtly bothered by the fact that in the chart,
       | 60% is literally half of 72%?!!
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | This isn't necessarily something to celebrate. "Not divorced"
       | doesn't automatically mean stable. I'm Indian, and know so many
       | couples (mainly older) who have been locked in loveless and
       | joyless marriages for decades. Divorce is such a taboo subject in
       | the community that it isn't something you can even consider. If
       | you peel back the curtain you will see a shocking amount of
       | infidelity, emotional/mental/physical abuse, marital rape and
       | more, not exactly stuff I would associate with "stable"
       | marriages.
        
       | Spellman wrote:
       | Of course, the instant caveat is that defining Stable = In First
       | Marriage doesn't mean they are necessarily "happy."
       | 
       | Huge cultural stigmas and structures that reinforce stability
       | family structures is likely at play. Similar to how other stats
       | show Religious folks have a lower rate of divorce. Partially
       | because of the forces encouraging to not divorce, both positively
       | with huge support networks to keep couples together, and
       | negatively with implicit shame for those who break up. And also
       | partially that many who divorce may also leave said faith (eg
       | self-selection Religiosity). This second component of course
       | doesn't apply to immigrants.
       | 
       | Plus, a "no divorce" policy can also create systems where
       | spousal/domestic abuse can run rampant and no recourse to escape.
       | So it's not always the best metric to optimize for.
        
         | dharmach wrote:
         | Both ends will have extremes. Too much calculations, too much
         | expectations, keep hunting for better deals even after
         | marriage, no willingness to compromise, having all eggs in
         | spouse relationship basket and expecting her/him to play all
         | roles, selfishness for own happiness but disregard for
         | children's life, trivial reasons leading to breakup..
         | 
         | Plus culture where freedom, independence and success are more
         | valued than institute of marriage, interdependence and family
         | life.
        
         | maerF0x0 wrote:
         | > happy
         | 
         | Is happiness the most important goal? Could one have other aims
         | in life beyond the pursuit of happiness?
        
           | saiya-jin wrote:
           | Yes, if you are able to (many can't for whatever reason, ie
           | messed up childhood). And yes of course, although those aims
           | usually also bring some sort of happiness, at least they do
           | ie for me
        
           | djrogers wrote:
           | What would be the purpose of pursuing something that did not
           | ultimately bring you joy?
        
             | InvertedRhodium wrote:
             | Stability and safety are both values that a lot of people
             | would put before joy. But fundamentally we're approaching
             | the penultimate "What is the meaning of life?" question -
             | to which everyone has to find their own answers. I suspect
             | hedonists would be inclined to agree with you.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | Not surprised, given the source:
         | 
         | https://sourcewatch.org/index.php/Institute_for_Family_Studi...
        
           | sebmellen wrote:
           | Rather embarrassing to see such a piece of propaganda posted
           | on HN :/
        
             | dang wrote:
             | On HN we consider article quality more than site quality
             | [1]. This doesn't seem like a bad article to me. It's an
             | interesting finding, not one that's been much discussed,
             | and certainly possible to have a curious conversation
             | about.
             | 
             | Arguably the article title is slightly misleading, because
             | "stable family" can mean many things and has strong
             | emotional associations. So I've changed the title to
             | representative language from the article body [2], which is
             | more precise.
             | 
             | [1] https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=fal
             | se&so...
             | 
             | [2] https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=tru
             | e&que...
        
               | sebmellen wrote:
               | Yes, agreed, I definitely don't think it should be
               | censored. In fact, the article's conclusions are
               | interesting, but it is my opinion that it is _written_ in
               | a somewhat deceptive manner.
               | 
               | Thank you for changing the submission title.
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | Neutral (if it was possible) observer here...well handled
               | Dang.
        
         | addicted wrote:
         | What about research that shows religious people are also
         | happier than non religious people?
        
           | willcipriano wrote:
           | In addition to the above point many religious organizations
           | offer services like counseling to couples who are struggling
           | as well as things like play groups so parents can manage a
           | date night every once in a while. If you are like me and not
           | religious and have little actual exposure to this sort of
           | thing you may want to spend some time visiting (post Covid)
           | some churches to see what goes on there, its about 50%
           | religion, 50% general life advice and community outreach.
           | It's not surprising to me that a marriage with that support
           | system is less likely to fail than one without.
        
       | dash2 wrote:
       | My favourite book of the past few years, Eric Kaufmann's "Shall
       | the religious inherit the earth", points out that some religious
       | minorities, often quite extreme ones, are much better at having
       | children, and are likely to spread at the expense of the
       | mainstream. This cultural difference in family stability reminds
       | me of that.
       | 
       | I would like to believe that the US and Europe can pick up
       | whatever enables poor immigrant families to maintain stable
       | families and viable reproductive structures - without buying into
       | the more extreme aspects of some pro-natalist religious cultures.
        
         | edgyquant wrote:
         | While this is true, the children of these families tend to move
         | away from extremism (at least in the west) and the same rate as
         | every one else.
        
           | dash2 wrote:
           | Yes, but those children that move away also move towards
           | Western norms of sub-replacement fertility; while the
           | children that don't, don't.
           | 
           | I wouldn't say the best way to think about this is "these
           | crazies are baby-making machines!" (Strawmanning your
           | argument a little there.) There is some craziness in e.g.
           | Quiverfull protestantism or Ultra-Orthodox Judaism, sure.
           | Nevertheless, if culture X is set to survive into the future
           | on current trends, and culture Y is not, then maybe culture X
           | isn't completely stupid.
        
           | filoleg wrote:
           | I cannot find the citation anymore, but I remember reading
           | about an interesting phenomenon related to this. Since I
           | cannot find the source now, please call me out if it is
           | actually wrong, but it seems to make sense and rings true to
           | my personal anecdotal experiences.
           | 
           | Basically, the hypothesis is that immigrant families
           | themselves indeed move away from extremism. But their
           | children born in the new country tend to overcorrect and try
           | to "discover the roots" by swinging harder in the opposite
           | (extremism) direction. One generation down from the one that
           | became less extremist, basically.
           | 
           | I might be confusing some details given how long ago I had
           | read it (it might be not the children of the immigrant
           | family, but children of their children, for example), but
           | that's the gist, and I saw it happening myself more than
           | once.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | It depends how cultish and restrictive the parents are. I
           | know of some cults that even handicap their kids' English
           | skills and keep them mingling amongst their own so that they
           | don't really have any outside resources. Once they're
           | economically dependent on their tribe, it's much harder for
           | them to break out.
        
         | maerF0x0 wrote:
         | > are much better at having children,
         | 
         | Also see Idiocracy ( https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0387808/ )
        
       | licnep wrote:
       | Seems like there are a lot of confounding factors here.
       | 
       | For many people marriage is a prerequisite to immigrate to the us
       | or bring their family over, and people risk deportation if they
       | divorce. So saying that immigrant families are more stable can be
       | akin to saying that H1B workers are more loyal to their company.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I also imagine living in a foreign country you spend a
         | disproportionate amount of time just doing basic things, let
         | alone growing a social circle from zero, let alone getting out
         | and dating other people.
        
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       (page generated 2021-03-03 23:02 UTC)