[HN Gopher] Brave buys a search engine, promises no tracking, no...
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       Brave buys a search engine, promises no tracking, no profiling
        
       Author : samizdis
       Score  : 694 points
       Date   : 2021-03-03 14:33 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theregister.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theregister.com)
        
       | ignoramous wrote:
       | Excited that Brave is playing a pioneering role here with
       | leveraging cryptocurrencies and distributed tech (including Web3)
       | who's time, it looks like, will come. It helps that a Browser is
       | close to a perfect environment from which to challenge the
       | incumbents heavily dependent on ad revenues.
       | 
       | > _Brave Search 's index there will be informed the activities of
       | participating Brave users, in terms of the URLs they search for
       | or click on, and adjacent web resources that don't require
       | extensive crawling._
       | 
       | This is quite similar to Amazon's now-defunct A9.com which, iirc,
       | had some form of hybrid search engine that was built on search /
       | ad results from Google and the data Amazon collected via the
       | Alexa toolbar.
       | 
       | > _The Brave Search team has written a paper explaining its use
       | of the term, titled "GOGGLES: Democracy dies in darkness, and so
       | does the Web." The browser upstart aims to replace the tyranny of
       | Google's inscrutable, authoritative index with a multiverse of
       | indices defined by anyone with the inclination to do so._
       | 
       | Again, very similar to WAIS. Has Eich been speaking to Brewster
       | Kahle? :)
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A9.com#History
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_area_information_server
        
         | ketamine__ wrote:
         | It's very exciting. So far Brave is not so popular in the
         | cryptocurrency space compared to its peers. That will change
         | I'm sure.
        
         | BrendanEich wrote:
         | No, I haven't been talking with Brewster. The Goggles paper is
         | from the Tailcat team.
        
       | bluecalm wrote:
       | Using brave for more than a year now on my phone I sometimes
       | forget how terrible mobile browsing is for most people. The only
       | thing that reminds me is when I sometimes open a website in
       | Chrome.
       | 
       | If the trend of paid search engines or browsers start I am
       | buying. Ads and tracking are cancer of modern life. It's
       | literally offering free stuff to make your life worse in
       | exchange. It's "I will give you this item if you let me punch you
       | in the face" kind of deal.
       | 
       | I can't wait to support a company that collects money for their
       | software and uses part of it to fight the cancer.
        
       | pkamb wrote:
       | I would love a search engine that searched mainly only Stack
       | Overflow, Stack Exchange, Twitter, Flickr, and Reddit.
       | 
       | Google results are currently awful, full of blogspam and
       | Pinterest-mirrored images. I don't remember when this changed.
        
         | mminer237 wrote:
         | I mean, you _can_ search _only_ those sites with Google.
         | 
         | Just add:                 (site:stackoverflow.com OR
         | site:superuser.com OR site:serverfault.com OR
         | site:stackexchange.com OR site:twitter.com OR site:flickr.com
         | OR site:reddit.com)
         | 
         | You could make your browser do that automatically.
         | 
         | https://www.google.com/search?q=(site%3Astackoverflow.com+OR...
         | 
         | https://www.google.com/search?q=(site%3Astackoverflow.com+OR...
         | 
         | https://www.google.com/search?q=(site%3Astackoverflow.com+OR...
        
           | pkamb wrote:
           | I'd rather give my business to a search engine with good
           | defaults.
           | 
           | And I don't want _only_ those big sites. I 'd also like to
           | see authored blogs, traditional forums, national newspapers,
           | various wikis, etc.
        
             | mminer237 wrote:
             | Fair enough. I was just giving the option if you didn't
             | know, but I actually feel the exact same.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | A search funnel would be an interesting thing (does this
         | exist?) whereby you whitelist "only give me results from these
         | resources" - and where 'resources' can include the whitelists
         | of others that you trust or have subscribed to.
         | 
         | Basically you could have a search engine that only replies with
         | information from whom are also of the same interest as you - or
         | people you congenially follow etc...
         | 
         | So you could say " show me everything about X" and the results
         | are only from those who are actually connected to X in some way
         | - based on the interest subscription graph as opposed to a
         | keyword graph...
         | 
         | I may be a moron on this subject - but I do recog that there is
         | room for improvement...
         | 
         | I added the following to a previous comment:
         | 
         | * _" A cool way of implementing this would be instead of
         | CTRL+SHIFT+N would be CTRL+SHIFT+N[1-9] to shift to VIEW and
         | would take me to that tab-stack... and there would be a page
         | that would allow me to manage each tab-stack around [TOPIC] -
         | Meta Book marks..."*_
        
       | penguin_booze wrote:
       | Looks like Brendan is, in a sense, in the process of cloning
       | Google, only in reverse order: browser, ads, and now search!
        
         | ketamine__ wrote:
         | Dismantling the shit one turd at a time.
        
       | ThePhysicist wrote:
       | In my understanding what Cliqz did, at least in the beginning,
       | was to buy clickstream data and then build an index on top of
       | that. So in a sense they just scraped Googles' search index, as
       | almost all users rely on Google for finding stuff on the web. The
       | clickstream data gives you both the search query and the
       | website(s) users visit after searching, so it's pretty easy to
       | build a search index from that, at least for popular searches (it
       | might be more difficult for the long tail of search queries).
       | 
       | A lot of the clickstream data you can buy comes from browser
       | extensions btw, and often gets collected without users knowing
       | about it (looking at you, "Web of Trust"). I think their reliance
       | on such data was the reason Cliqz acquired Ghostery, which also
       | collects a copious amount of "anonymous" data from its users. On
       | one hand it's a neat idea since you're basically standing on
       | Googles' shoulders, on the other hand it's at least questionable
       | for a "privacy-first" company as the generation of the search
       | index is based on personal data mined from (often unwitting)
       | users.
       | 
       | That said I don't know how their system evolved, so maybe today
       | they have another way to build their index.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | As mentioned in my previous comment:
         | 
         | There is a better way to service users interests; initially it
         | was "keywords" - but now it can be more structured;
         | 
         | "I want to learn [topic]" and the response may be a step-by-
         | step how-to on how to learn [topic]
         | 
         | TBH this was a subject addressed on NPR this morning.. People
         | staying at home are talking about the old infra of edu where
         | people cant be in person - but nobody is talking about the
         | opportunity on changing the structure of learning at all -
         | there should be seen the opportunity on changing the way in
         | which we learn something.
        
         | sytse wrote:
         | Bing might have also done this to improve their index
         | https://searchengineland.com/google-bing-is-cheating-copying...
        
       | atombender wrote:
       | Cliqz seemed like a very promising search engine [1], so I'm glad
       | that they've found a new home where they can try again.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20200501194956/https://cliqz.com...
        
         | onli wrote:
         | It really worked quite well, especially when compared against
         | ddg. Fantastic that it will survive in some form and that the
         | work was not for nothing.
        
       | layoutIfNeeded wrote:
       | Cliqz? Wasn't that the company behind that Firefox scandal with
       | the Mr. Robot ads?
        
       | gidam wrote:
       | Brave has a long way to go to build real trust. Too many reckless
       | stuff: hijacking links, suspicious url-rewriting, crypto-token
       | stunts, forgetting to communicate with users about serious
       | privacy leaks with their faulty TOR window... also it looks like
       | they care about privacy only in their PR brochures.
        
         | lrae wrote:
         | Also zero transparency for users and publishers.
         | 
         | On one browser installation I stopped getting payouts, reached
         | out to them via reddit (like they asked for) and provided all
         | the information they asked for: ghosted.
         | 
         | I'm also a publisher, for weeks now I can't login and it seems
         | like I'm not getting payouts anymore either. Never got any mail
         | about it. Sent them an email about it February 23rd, no answer
         | so far.
         | 
         | If I'd have to guess, the one client somehow got blacklisted
         | maybe because I used too many Brave installations and they
         | think they're fraudulent? (Though I only used like 5, Brave &
         | Brave Beta each on a desktop & laptop, then on another desktop
         | just one installation. Also, I still get payouts for the other
         | installations.) Or it's just another one of the bugs that eats
         | payouts and users' BATs.
         | 
         | Publisher account I even have less of an idea, it's totally
         | fine, teen-rated gaming websites with a couple of thousand
         | organic (search traffic) uniques/month. I did sent BAT from my
         | unconnected Browsers (you only can connect a maximum of 4
         | browsers to a wallet, ever) to my site to tip myself. As far as
         | I know that isn't against the TOS either (even makes them more
         | money because they douple dip).
         | 
         | But, even if they don't suspend you without any notice, it's
         | completely non-transparent as a publisher too. You get zero
         | statistics, just a bundled payout each month. I'd never use
         | them like this as a publisher for bigger sites, pretty sure I
         | mailed them about that too in the past and also did not get any
         | reply.
        
         | techrat wrote:
         | You forgot one. Whitelisting cross-site trackers from sites
         | like Facebook and Twitter.
        
         | junon wrote:
         | Also the fact that they boast "we blocked X many ads" directly
         | above a Brave-owned embedded avertisement directly in the
         | browser itself.
         | 
         | Scummy stuff.
        
           | jeanofthedead wrote:
           | You can easily remove cards, top sites, adblock counts, and
           | advertisements from the Brave home page. It's customizable.
        
             | willis936 wrote:
             | Their point is not that there is an adblock counter, but
             | that brave injects ads on their own homepage to inflate the
             | apparent usefulness of their browser. It's similar to
             | labeling a casino a buffet and saying you don't need to
             | gamble.
        
           | smbullet wrote:
           | That's a feature, not a bug. The point of the Brave ad
           | blocker is to (optionally) replace unethical ads with ethical
           | ones so you can compensate the content creators you browse.
           | How is this scummy?
        
             | drusepth wrote:
             | Because it removes a revenue stream for many sites and
             | small businesses (oftentimes the most important or _only_
             | revenue stream) and replaces it with a setup where Brave
             | happily benefits from holding that income in escrow until
             | you can convince them to hand over whatever percent they
             | think is fair to share... in their crypto. That is, of
             | course, assuming they don 't ghost you, which seems like a
             | common complaint among publishers.
             | 
             | The company's got a long list of shady practices and
             | "mistakes" where they haven't paid creators and/or screwed
             | over users for their own profits. Even if you give them the
             | benefit of the doubt and assume they just constantly make
             | honest mistakes, no other browser dominates the news every
             | other month with so many privacy scandals.
        
         | JacobSuperslav wrote:
         | Also doesn't help that Brave's CEO is a right wing guy (asked
         | to leave Mozilla because of his radical comments) and a COVID
         | conspiracy theorist "masks don't do anything"
        
       | tharne wrote:
       | Glad to see more interest in privacy focused search, but why not
       | just not contribute to something like duckduckgo that's already
       | doing good work in that space?
        
         | rasengan wrote:
         | As many mentioned, DDG is Bing and Google under the hood. That
         | being said, DDG is great and I'm very thankful it exists.
         | 
         | Shameless Plug: I'm involved in a project called Private Search
         | [1], and we are always interested in partnerships with
         | browsers. Feel free to contact me directly. My email is in my
         | profile!
         | 
         | [1] https://private.sh
        
         | jhoechtl wrote:
         | DDG is the wolf disguised as the sheep. If you consider the
         | vast possibilities a company is able to trace you over the
         | internets it's largely irrelevant where are you coming from, as
         | long as you hop once over a server operated by BigCorp.
         | 
         | And in the case of DDG the results come from Bing. From the
         | rain in the eaves.
        
         | lumost wrote:
         | Duck duck go simply proxies other search engines. While they
         | have been gaining traffic, they will never be as good as
         | google/bing etc.
         | 
         | Good privacy focused search requires novel innovations and a
         | solid attempt to "solve" the problem rather than simply
         | wrapping some other engine.
        
           | tachyonbeam wrote:
           | They should have some small team working on their own search
           | engine. A handful of skilled programmers can accomplish a lot
           | over a couple of years.
        
             | guerrilla wrote:
             | Do we know that they don't?
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | Or better to https://yacy.net or SearX.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | Because DDG merely uses Google and so under the covers.
         | 
         | Plus, we don't know DDG respects privacy, it's just some
         | generic statement they make.
        
           | im3w1l wrote:
           | I believe it's a legally binding statement. Which is not as
           | good as a mathematical proof, but better than nothing.
        
           | jhoechtl wrote:
           | Afaik it's Bing?
        
           | Daho0n wrote:
           | As generic as Brave's then. What's your point?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Imnimo wrote:
       | Goggles sounds cool at first, but it's very hard for me to
       | imagine goggles that I'd be interested in actually using. Maybe
       | clever people will come up with something awesome, but the fact
       | that I can't come up with an example that I would want is a bit
       | of an alarm bell.
        
         | pkamb wrote:
         | Remove Pinterest results, remove Quora, remove blogspam...
        
       | pcdoodle wrote:
       | I hope it will be able to find relevant results like google did
       | last decade.
        
       | joubert wrote:
       | Love the audacity of building back better multiple dimensions of
       | our internet experience.
       | 
       | However:
       | 
       | > end the debate about search engine bias by turning search
       | result output over to a community-run filtering system called
       | Goggles
       | 
       | Not sure why something "community-run" would
       | automatically/necessarily solve bias... So looking forward to
       | deeper thinking by the Brave team.
        
       | desmap wrote:
       | @Brendan, well done! There's some way to go but I like the
       | direction you took, in particular the concept of "goggles". When
       | will you release the first beta?
        
       | agumonkey wrote:
       | Do you think the BAT idea will turn out to be a better system in
       | the end ? in a socially good way, people who want to contribute
       | to society will have better data/incentives and users will have a
       | less crowded time online.
        
       | azinman2 wrote:
       | > The Brave Search team acknowledges that not all filters will
       | show results that are agreeable to everyone. "There will be
       | Goggles created by creationists, anti-vaccination supporters or
       | flat-earthers," the paper says. "However, the biases will be
       | explicit, and therefore, the choice is a conscious one."
       | 
       | What could possibly go wrong?
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | For the love of BOb, we desperately need a search engine that
       | obeys booleans (DDG doesn't) and isn't Google. Please let this be
       | it.
        
       | mberning wrote:
       | I wish them the best of luck. DuckDuckGo is my go to, but it
       | leaves a lot to be desired.
        
         | tumetab1 wrote:
         | That also my reaction when reading the title.
         | 
         | More than a privacy focus search engine I want a equally good
         | search engine as Google. Google has some defects but it's by
         | far better than the competition.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | > DuckDuckGo is my go to, but it leaves a lot to be desired
         | 
         | I have a fantasy where a lone basement nerd storms DDG HQ and
         | teaches them about quotes at gunpoint.
        
           | Semaphor wrote:
           | They won't be alone, I'm coming with them :(
        
       | kapsteur wrote:
       | The Cliqz Tech blog : https://0x65.dev contains many informations
       | about how their constructed their private search engine
        
       | imwillofficial wrote:
       | Brave has earned the trust and respect of the community by fixing
       | several high profile bugs. They have also dinged themselves by
       | pushing their crypto ad system. How will this pan out?
       | 
       | "We'll see" said the zen master.
        
         | smaryjerry wrote:
         | The crypto ad system is their best feature. You get browser ads
         | instead of website specific ads and so any website can get
         | money simply from users using brave. Also you can choose which
         | websites get some of your specific ad money. It feels more like
         | the money being made off of you is also being spent by you.
         | Taking power away from big tech.
        
       | nige123 wrote:
       | A way to compete with Google is to leverage user's search trails
       | in the browser - by recording the click paths on Google (and
       | other search engines).
       | 
       | Recording and intersecting search trails is covered by this
       | patent:
       | 
       | https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2005069161A1
       | 
       | The rationale is here:
       | 
       | https://www.jinfo.com/go/blog/2505
        
       | imwillofficial wrote:
       | "The service will, eventually, be available as a paid option..."
       | 
       | This is the future of services on the internet. The 'cult of
       | free' should die off as people realize they don't want to be
       | bought and sold like digital cattle.
        
         | pier25 wrote:
         | The SaaS project I'm working on won't have a free tier. We
         | think it's unfair to make paying customers support free
         | customers.
        
         | fullstop wrote:
         | I wonder if payment in BAT will be an option?
        
           | elwell wrote:
           | Probably, but you'll probably have to KYC as well...
        
           | mozey wrote:
           | > payment in BAT
           | 
           | payment in Basic Attention Token... isn't that exactly how
           | the Google, Facebook, Twitter, etc advertising business
           | models work. BAT is basically a reward for watching adds
           | right?
           | 
           | I like the idea of paying my content producers directly
           | better, see for example https://coil.com. Cut out the
           | middleman
        
             | fullstop wrote:
             | It's an _optional_ reward, and that is the key difference
             | in my opinion.
        
         | jay_kyburz wrote:
         | As long as your crusade against free doesn't impact our free
         | public libraries, free healthcare, free education.
         | 
         | (All of which are not really free because we pay for them with
         | taxes. )
        
       | the__alchemist wrote:
       | Matching the accuracy of Google results will be a challenge. It's
       | remarkable how (at least for the topics I tend to search for)
       | good the results are compared to every alternative (Bing, DDG
       | etc). I made a search tool that filters, modifies, resorts, and
       | adds to results from Bing's API. I no longer use it, because the
       | base Bing results (This applies to everything else I've tried
       | too) aren't on the same level as Google's.
        
         | kiwijamo wrote:
         | That's interesting cos on the few occassions I've accidentally
         | used Google (e.g. when searching on someone else's device) I've
         | been surprised by how bad Google is nowdays. I have the same
         | experience when I set up a new device for myself. I'll be like
         | "Wow these results are unusually bad... Oh wait this is Google,
         | let's change the default search engine to DDG now. Let's try
         | again, ah that's much better!" Pretty much the only Google
         | property I still fall back onto every now and then is Maps but
         | even there OSM is improving all the time.
        
         | marshmallow_12 wrote:
         | i find that google drive me towards certain websites. This
         | ruins my user experience. They also omit many websites.
        
       | mrvenkman wrote:
       | Competing with Google is going to be difficult. I have a
       | question: What is the consensus on forwarding any search "terms"
       | to Google and then "scraping" the results back into the user -
       | sort of a "proxy" search.
       | 
       | I mean - Google built their business on searching the internet,
       | why can't there be a business that starts by searching Google?
        
         | birdsbirdsbirds wrote:
         | How do you continue once you are big enough to be a threat to
         | Google?
        
         | npteljes wrote:
         | You mean like Startpage?
        
         | ehsankia wrote:
         | Forget Google, how are they gonna compete with DDG who has the
         | "privacy conscious" market niche pretty well covered. That
         | seems to be their main competitor here.
         | 
         | Having a semi-popular browser where they can set the default
         | search engine would normally help, but if it's not free, I
         | don't see why anyone would pay when, again, DDG does the same
         | thing for free.
         | 
         | Let alone the rumors of Apple wanting to make its own search
         | engine...
        
           | guerrilla wrote:
           | Even if it turns out to be better, my question is how are
           | they practically going to onboard users like me (and the
           | people I know.) Like I might try it out of curiosity because
           | I saw it here on HN but I really doubt a lot of people care.
           | DDG works fine for them.
        
             | mrvenkman wrote:
             | Good point. It's the DOS (Windows) vs Unix/Linux argument
             | in a way.
        
           | lrae wrote:
           | Their own browser's users would probably just end up paying
           | in their BAT tokens or be able to use it for free, as long as
           | they have ad rewards program enabled in the browser.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | leprechaun1066 wrote:
         | > What is the consensus on forwarding any search "terms" to
         | Google and then "scraping" the results back into the user -
         | sort of a "proxy" search.
         | 
         | Isn't this what DuckDuckGo does but with Bing?
        
           | elwell wrote:
           | https://www.wired.com/2011/02/bing-copies-google/
        
           | mrvenkman wrote:
           | My understanding is that "DDG" have their own "web crawler"?
           | 
           | What I understand from your reply is that they don't?
           | 
           | So if I search on Bing for a specific keyword, I will get the
           | same results from DDG.
           | 
           | What about misspelled words? I have used DDG before.. for
           | about two weeks. They offer poor suggestions for my
           | misspelling.
           | 
           | What I'm suggesting is using Google results even after
           | misspellings. What are the laws on scraping Google for
           | suggestions/misspellings?
        
       | kuu wrote:
       | Related: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26328872
       | 
       | (I'm not sure if even duplicated)
        
       | chanmad29 wrote:
       | Are there any brave users out there? no pun. I use ff with DDG on
       | PC and safari with DDG on ios. Never understood the reason for a
       | move. The ad rewards was just too much information for me, from
       | brave.
        
         | CodeGlitch wrote:
         | I've recently moved to Brave because of their addition of IPS
         | (which I see as an interesting technology). I've been really
         | happy with Brave - especially on Mobile which feel way
         | snappier.
         | 
         | Also not having to install a 3rd pary ad blocker (uBlock
         | Origin) makes me feel more comfortable. Firefox should ship
         | with a good ad blocker - it does not.
         | 
         | I've not played around with BAT yet - it's on my TODO list.
         | 
         | Brave seems to be pushing the boundaries more than other
         | browsers, and it'll be interesting to watch where things go.
        
           | CodeGlitch wrote:
           | Obv meant IPFS
        
         | pier25 wrote:
         | Switched to Brave about 6 months ago on macOS, iOS, Android,
         | and Windows. Very happy with it.
        
         | BrendanEich wrote:
         | See https://brave.com/transparency for our growth to date and
         | other stats.
         | 
         | The ad system is off by default, AKA opt-in. Did you hear
         | otherwise?
        
       | crorella wrote:
       | "What if we could give customers a button. They'd press it at the
       | end of the year and it would automagically file their taxes for
       | them."
       | 
       | This is exactly how it works in Chile, you pretty much check the
       | numbers and make sure they match with your figures and done. For
       | free.
        
         | kiwijamo wrote:
         | Are you posting in the right thread?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ErikVandeWater wrote:
       | I don't know much about Brave - What is their position on
       | censorship (other than instances when it is legally required)?
        
         | samizdis wrote:
         | The Register article mentions it in passing, pointing to the
         | "Goggles" paper [1] that Brave has published. But the Brave
         | paper actually gives no more information than that quoted in
         | the article; it seems not to address its stance on censorship,
         | but merely to pass the buck in the Goggles use case:
         | 
         |  _There will be Goggles created by creationists, anti-
         | vaccination sup- porters or flat-earthers. However, the biases
         | will be explicit, and therefore, the choice is a conscious one.
         | We do not anticipate any need for censorship in the context of
         | Goggles. Clearly illegal and sensitive content like child
         | pornography or extreme violence should already be filtered out
         | by the host search engine at the index layer. Consequently,
         | such content should not be surfaced by any Goggle._
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-B3ZvHpbnxsT2OdnUH8vS3-tvTv...
        
         | dazc wrote:
         | Likely the same as Google, no policy on censorship until they
         | feel like censoring something.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mancerayder wrote:
       | Coincidence? https://seekingalpha.com/news/3668882-google-wont-
       | sell-ads-b...
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | I don't feel that good about this.
       | 
       | The thing is that Cliqz was "majority-owned by Hubert Burda
       | Media" [1], and that "The deal, terms undisclosed, makes Cliqz
       | owner Hubert Burda Media a Brave shareholder." [2]
       | 
       | Doesn't Hubert Burda Media have a interest in removing ad-
       | blocking technologies from the web? Couldn't partnering with
       | Brave get them into a privileged position where they are capable
       | of displaying ads and build user profiles?
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliqz [2]
       | https://www.theregister.com/2021/03/03/brave_buys_a_search_e...
        
         | hellotomyrars wrote:
         | If so that makes sense as Brave is happy to show you "ethical
         | ads" instead of the ads already on a page if you so choose and
         | reward you and the original content creator(maybe) with their
         | very own funny money.
        
           | mminer237 wrote:
           | When you sign up as a BAT publisher, you choose what currency
           | to get paid in. It's just as easy to pick USD, and then it
           | will auto-convert the BAT to dollars, and you would hardly
           | even know it involves crypto. It's not some ponzi scheme.
        
             | hellotomyrars wrote:
             | I don't dispute that you can get real money out the far end
             | but even if you ignore the problematic aspects of crypto as
             | a technology you still have to deal with the problematic
             | aspects of it as a currency including rapid fluctuations in
             | value and the time it takes to settle a transaction.
        
               | mminer237 wrote:
               | I guess that could a bit annoying at times, but ad
               | revenue isn't some super precise amount. Price
               | fluctuations should balance themselves out, and the minor
               | settle time is not a big deal when you're typically paid
               | monthly.
        
             | PufPufPuf wrote:
             | But the amount of USD you get varies by BAT-USD exchange
             | rate, e.g. you actually get paid in BAT, correct?
             | 
             | I must admit that I find this business model genius:
             | replace website ads with your ads, pocket the revenue, and
             | "pay" users in a self-issued cryptocurrency. Stealing ad
             | revenue from websites while simultaneously doing an ICO.
        
               | mminer237 wrote:
               | That's correct. But advertisers bid in BAT too, so if the
               | value drops, they would pay more nominally, and it would
               | all balance out.
               | 
               | As a user, I prefer Brave's ads though. They're not
               | actually on websites. And calling adblocking "stealing"
               | seems like a bit of an exaggeration. Brave still pays out
               | a larger share of their revenue to publishers than Google
               | does. As a publisher, Brave's scheme seems fair to me
               | too. The only one really hurt is Google.
        
       | cute_boi wrote:
       | can we trust brave? They have become too shady in my opinion like
       | inserting referral etc?
        
         | willis936 wrote:
         | I tried brave a year ago because I heard good things. I stopped
         | using it within a month. The cryptocurrency and referral stuff
         | told me all I needed to know: their motives are not aligned
         | with the user. If you let your monetization strategy alienate
         | your users then you won't be getting far. Early adopters need
         | clear messages of trust.
         | 
         | When the messaging is "we're desperate for money" and I don't
         | trust you, why would I expect you to value my privacy? I won't
         | be trying brave again until they at least try to address this.
        
           | justfortechnews wrote:
           | Seems to me that you're a small minority, and that most Brave
           | users feel that the company IS aligned with them. The
           | cryptocurrency was a key aspect for early user adoption, and
           | the referral stuff is something that I only ever see
           | mentioned on HN by clearly-biased commenters.
           | 
           | The messaging is not 'we're desperate for money', it's 'we're
           | not funded by selling our users' personal data and are
           | working to make a browser product that can self-sustain',
           | something that, as of now, no other browser has been able to
           | do.
        
             | willis936 wrote:
             | When someone flags legitimate concerns you can't dismiss
             | them with them being "clearly biased" and saying "most
             | people don't feel that way".
             | 
             | When I ask, "why should I trust brave?", the response I get
             | is biased gaslighting. I guess that means I shouldn't trust
             | them.
        
               | techrat wrote:
               | The amount in which I've experienced this exact scenario
               | on Hacker News is quite disheartening.
               | 
               | When I provided a cite wherein Brave was caught
               | whitelisting trackers, I was responded to with basically
               | "those who are so quick to criticize Brave" don't give
               | the same scrutiny to other browsers. Whelp, other
               | browsers don't position themselves as the Privacy King
               | like Brave and its adherents do.
               | 
               | Whataboutism isn't a defense.
               | 
               | Your description of it being gaslighting is very apt.
        
             | Miner49er wrote:
             | Does Firefox/Mozilla sell users' personal data? They claim
             | not to.
        
               | BrendanEich wrote:
               | User data mostly has short shelf life so what happens is
               | API renting, not selling. That's what Google does via its
               | ad exchange, which is fed by many signals but notably by
               | search. Search ads also make Google the most money, but
               | all their businesses use a single ad exchange.
               | 
               | Firefox has a default search deal with Google that makes
               | most of their revenue. So does Safari (edit: the Safari
               | deal of course does not make most of Apple's revenue, but
               | it is rumored to be big, multiple $B/yr). These are how
               | personal data flows to Google for big money back. (Chrome
               | is worse: if you log into a Google account in any tab,
               | then unless you opt out via your account settings, your
               | navigation is tracked by the mothership.)
               | 
               | Brave doesn't have such a Google deal, and Brave Search
               | won't collect personal or re-identifiable data.
        
               | justfortechnews wrote:
               | Not sure, I don't use Firefox. I'd assume they don't,
               | given that a lot of the privacy ethics in Brave carried
               | over from Mozilla.
        
               | Miner49er wrote:
               | I personally trust Firefox way more than Brave.
        
           | prionassembly wrote:
           | What is the referral stuff? The crypto is optional.
        
             | Daho0n wrote:
             | They got caught with the fingers in the cookie jar and
             | quickly backtracked:
             | 
             |  _" Brave Software's co-founder and CEO, Brendan Eich, said
             | on Twitter that he didn't believe there was anything wrong
             | with injecting affiliate codes into web addresses. However,
             | it seems the backlash worked, as Brave's developers are
             | introducing a toggle for the suggestions, and the
             | functionality will be disabled by default starting with the
             | next stable release."_
             | 
             | https://www.androidpolice.com/2020/06/07/brave-browser-
             | caugh...
        
               | BrendanEich wrote:
               | We fix bugs we didn't know about as soon as they're
               | reported. To assert malice not stupidity needs more
               | evidence, or else it's just based on your ill will.
               | ICYMI, thread:
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/BrendanEich/status/136716134816601702
               | 4
        
               | Daho0n wrote:
               | If it were a bug then why say it is fine? I'm not saying
               | it wasn't but normally I don't see people calling
               | something a bug and at the same time defending it?
        
         | NelsonMinar wrote:
         | You never could trust Brave. Their business has been unethical
         | since its founding.
        
         | Daho0n wrote:
         | People are so desperate to like Brave that they can't see the
         | bad things. I wouldn't trust Brave, especially when there are
         | better options like Mozilla that isn't part of the monolith
         | that is Chrome. It's the new Internet Explorer no matter what
         | skin you theme it with.
        
           | BrendanEich wrote:
           | Mozilla depends almost entirely on Google for revenue. As
           | Firefox loses share, it gets less. This looks likely to
           | spiral down until a collapse of some sort. I was stunned to
           | learn that Apple has hired 35 people (almost all engineers)
           | from Mozilla over the last few years.
        
             | Daho0n wrote:
             | And when Firefox dies what do you think will happen to
             | chromium? Suddenly APIs will be removed if needed by Brave
             | or adblockers (already happening). Brave is helping keep
             | chrome as the defacto standard, IE. helping nailing the
             | coffin shut above Firefox. Brave is part of the problem,
             | not the fix. The better Brave gets the worse it is.
             | 
             | Edit: Spelling.
        
       | jerf wrote:
       | "The service will, eventually, be available as a paid option..."
       | 
       | How my viewpoint has shifted over the years. 10-20 years ago this
       | would have instantly turned me off, but now this is the most
       | exciting line in the entire thing to me. As long as we all expect
       | free, we can't expect privacy.
       | 
       | @Brave team, who I rather expect will be reading this, I can't
       | believe that Cliqz doing tracking on me to improve its results
       | for free will be in my interests if it's free. But if I'm a
       | paying customer, you might be able to convince me that you're
       | doing some semi-invasive tracking but not actually selling it to
       | anyone, because it wouldn't be worth losing me as a customer.
       | 
       | I'm actually excited about the idea of a search engine that I pay
       | for. Been waiting for DDG to do it but last I knew there's still
       | no option there.
        
         | tylersmith wrote:
         | I've really 180'd on this over the past two years. I've always
         | loved business models that allowed free access, but now I'm
         | very much focused on a business models that are sustainable,
         | and without relying on being able to sell my data to keep the
         | lights on. A service I can pay for access, in a sustainable
         | business arrangement, is my new preferred model.
        
         | ohduran wrote:
         | 100% this. There is a glass ceiling to the quality of a search
         | engine if it's free; it starts with G.
         | 
         | The paid option hasn't been explored yet, and for good reason I
         | think: in principle, you need training data for it to be any
         | good. And, again in principle, the only way to amass user data
         | is for the service to be free, leveraging that to sharpen the
         | tool.
         | 
         | So in principle, I reckon this is doomed to fail. But I might
         | be wrong. I HOPE I'm wrong. And that's enough.
        
           | sdenton4 wrote:
           | One possible upside is the Metafilter principle: If you
           | charge $5, you get a higher quality signal by excluding a lot
           | of chaff. The probability that your search engine user is
           | human gets much closer to 1, and you save a lot (but not all)
           | of the anti-abuse effort. This gives you better signal on
           | which websites are interesting, so you need possibly orders
           | of magnitude less data to do a good job.
        
           | gtirloni wrote:
           | What kind of training are the users providing that makes G
           | better? I thought their secret was that they have better
           | infrastructure to crawl and organize information?
           | 
           | I don't see how a paid search engine has a disadvantage here.
        
             | ohduran wrote:
             | It's a good point. I'm no expert, so take this with a grain
             | of salt, but assuming that it's just a matter of
             | infrastructure, then Bing wouldn't suck so much. Microsoft
             | has the means, the engineering power and the incentive to
             | crush a direct competitor. And yet, it sucks.
             | 
             | So in practice, the more data you have, the better the
             | engine is. I don't have a theoretical reason for why that
             | is the case, but thing is I don't actually need it.
        
             | nitrogen wrote:
             | Every time you click a result link, and every time you
             | bounce back from that link, probably also scroll position
             | and hovering, you are providing potentially useful training
             | data.
        
             | pizzapill wrote:
             | One very simple metric to improve search results is testing
             | how long a user visits a site. When users search for
             | something, click a link and return to google seconds later
             | you can assume that the result did not match what the user
             | was searching for.
        
               | iaml wrote:
               | Why can't search engine just ask the user if this site
               | was relevant instead of using tracking to do it?
        
               | thekyle wrote:
               | Because then SEOs would write bots to keep clicking that
               | their site is relevant to everything.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | But you can get SEOs to fake metrics, too.
        
               | ohduran wrote:
               | because the underlying assumption is that what they'll
               | tell you is the truth, and that's not necessarily the
               | case. Think of a Firefox plugin in, AdNauseam style, that
               | always says NO.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | Then why aren't Google results any better (arguably
               | worse) than search engines that don't do this?
        
               | Daho0n wrote:
               | They are better. Maybe not to you but there's a reason
               | Google is as big as it is. DDG, Bing, etc. are just
               | awful.
        
               | prionassembly wrote:
               | Because they're so dominant they can make changes to the
               | system that make it _worse_. Haven 't you noticed the
               | decline in quality of Google search results over these
               | past few years?
        
               | schnable wrote:
               | They are better IME - I use DDG but still need to switch
               | to Google for many searches to find what I'm looking for.
        
               | CobrastanJorji wrote:
               | What makes you think Google's results are worse?
        
               | marshmallow_12 wrote:
               | i find google is useless at this. They throw out
               | irrelevant results that the Wise Men of Google think you
               | want to see, or that they'd like you to see. DDG pay more
               | attention to your wording. The drawback is they have
               | fewer indexed pages.
        
               | CobrastanJorji wrote:
               | You find Google is useless at what?
        
               | sdesol wrote:
               | I'd also wager this is probably the most useful or close
               | to the most useful metrics you can use. With this metric,
               | plus the user's persona (male or female, teen or elderly,
               | and so forth), you have a fairly accurate user driven
               | ranking system.
        
           | schnable wrote:
           | Personally, I don't have a problem with a service using
           | aggregated usage data to improve their algorithms, even if
           | that is technically "tracking" me. It's the selling of
           | personalized segment data that bothers me.
        
             | ohduran wrote:
             | You can't have one without the other. The economic
             | incentives are just too intense.
        
               | Graffur wrote:
               | I don't understand. Why can't you have one without the
               | other?
        
               | dwohnitmok wrote:
               | ohduran probably means that there is no a priori logical
               | reason for the two to go together. In theory they could
               | be separated. However, it is far too enticing of a profit
               | opportunity to use aggregated data if one has it en masse
               | to sell personalized data.
               | 
               | I happen to disagree; almost any for-profit business is
               | going to be doing some sort of aggregated usage data. I
               | mean at the most basic level they've got to be tracking
               | the number of customers they have. That doesn't mean all
               | for-profit businesses ultimately devolve into data
               | selling businesses.
               | 
               | Although perhaps ohduran is advancing a more nuanced
               | argument. In particular perhaps the more detailed usage
               | data you track, the more likely the siren call of selling
               | that data is to be attractive. In order to compete with
               | Google on search quality, perhaps you do need
               | sufficiently detailed usage data that the call becomes
               | irresistible.
               | 
               | I'm still not convinced that's true, but I could see how
               | it plays out.
        
               | ohduran wrote:
               | Oh wow, perhaps I was too terse and left too much room
               | for interpretation. I meant that there is no way for a
               | for-profit company to eventually sell personalized
               | segment data once it has it, even if there were initial
               | promises not to do so.
               | 
               | In that regard, the "siren call", as dwohnitmok says,
               | it's a very appropriate way of encapsulating what I
               | meant. You can be bold and not do it, but as soon as you
               | have investors, they are going to demand it , pressure
               | you into doing it, and if you do not comply replace you
               | with someone who will not be sitting in a potentially
               | profitable line of business and do nothing.
        
         | boogies wrote:
         | > I'm actually excited about the idea of a search engine that I
         | pay for.
         | 
         | Right now you can pay to host an instance of the internet meta-
         | search engine SearX: https://searx.github.io/searx/
        
         | addicted wrote:
         | I do think that fewer things need to be free. But there's no
         | reason to believe that free means we must lose our privacy.
         | 
         | OTA television, for example, had been providing decades worth
         | of extremely expensive programming for free. And this lost us
         | absolutely no privacy.
         | 
         | There is no reason that ads have to invade our privacy. They
         | can go back to targeting based on broad geographical and age
         | demographics.
         | 
         | Let's do a thought experiment. Let's say the government passes
         | a law that says that ads cannot be based on any factors more
         | privacy invasive than your zip code and 10 year age range. It's
         | not like companies would stop paying for ads. They would pay
         | less, but probably still enough to maintain free services, like
         | Google did in its initial days.
        
           | asddubs wrote:
           | there's also lots of smaller niche platforms/services that
           | don't, sometimes even funded exclusively by donations. I
           | think the size of the organization has a lot to do with the
           | likelihood that your data is getting harvested as well.
        
         | xtracto wrote:
         | Back in the day (late 90s) there was a company called Copernic
         | that had a good search engine with a REALLY good desktop
         | client. I remember being able to do all sort of filters,
         | sorting and crazy searches. IIRC It was paid, and it was really
         | way ahead of the simple search operations you can even
         | currently do with Google (actually, Google has constantly
         | removed search abilities as time goes by, like for example,
         | anyone remember when Google Search could show tweeter search
         | results? or that you could "block" domains from search results)
        
           | Bjartr wrote:
           | On that last point, searches like `-site:example.com` looks
           | like they still work.
        
           | SiempreViernes wrote:
           | Honestly, there should be some sort of never-forget meme
           | about Google removing the + operator when they started up
           | their stupid social network that failed and then _never put
           | it back_ >:(
           | 
           | Just checked wikipedia, and it seems it'll be ten years ago
           | this June that google stole + and forced quoting upon us for
           | _pure vanity_ reasons.
        
         | JMTQp8lwXL wrote:
         | What if it's less profitable to run a paid search engine? Will
         | they run both free/paid side-by-side? And how can one be
         | certain they won't profit off the query data on the backend
         | anyways?
         | 
         | Is there any reason I should think Brave won't prioritize
         | profit motives first in 5, 10 years when investors or markets
         | expect returns?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | michaelbrave wrote:
         | give me the option to block certain sites from results and
         | prioritize others, I would pay a monthly fee just for that
         | level of customization. I hate searching to download something
         | and only finding spam in the top 5 results.
        
         | jcims wrote:
         | I don't really even want to think what I would pay Google to
         | access their search engine if they made it a paid service
         | tomorrow.
        
           | asddubs wrote:
           | i would probably just switch to bing or duckduckgo (aka bing)
           | at this point. google used to be unparalleled in finding what
           | you're actually looking for but their search results have
           | steadily been getting worse.
        
         | hlava wrote:
         | have you heard of greed? Do you think they care about loosing
         | customers in that scenario? Where will they go? Dont be soo
         | naive... they might start with honest and clean intentions but
         | that will most likely change, or the pople running the company
         | will change, people are soo easily corupted, especialy in a
         | world filled with vice
        
         | wayne wrote:
         | My views similarly changed on email. It would have been
         | inconceivable for me to pay for email 10 years ago. Now I'm
         | happy to pay for a service that does the basics well, is
         | primarily considering my interests, and will have competent
         | customer service if something goes wrong.
        
         | dimes wrote:
         | Simply paying for a service doesn't remove the economic
         | incentive for the service provider to add tracking. It will
         | always be more profitable to track users, except in cases like
         | DDG or Brave that stake their reputation on privacy. For
         | instance, I pay for groceries, yet my grocery store tracks my
         | purchases and sells that information. We can't rely on the
         | market to protect our privacy. Government regulation is needed.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | gambler wrote:
           | _> Government regulation is needed._
           | 
           | Hopefully not the kind of regulation that puts a breaking
           | burden on companies like Brave, while letting big tech do
           | whatever they want after a token fine.
        
           | Proven wrote:
           | > We can't rely on the market to protect our privacy.
           | Government regulation is needed.
           | 
           | Oh yeah? How about if you sign a contract that says you'll
           | never sell my info? Do I still need the government to protect
           | me?
        
           | danbruc wrote:
           | At least you can probably take them to court if you pay for
           | the service and not being tracked but they still do.
        
             | hsnewman wrote:
             | I would assume it would be mediated.
        
           | AnthonyMouse wrote:
           | > We can't rely on the market to protect our privacy.
           | 
           | You don't get from your first point to here.
           | 
           | The cause of the market failure is that once you give your
           | data to someone, you can't know what they do with it. The
           | solution is for them to never have it in the first place.
           | 
           | This has technical solutions. Your data stays on your device,
           | not their servers, or if it is on their servers then it's
           | encrypted. Don't do anything client-server that could be
           | federated or P2P etc. Publish the source code.
           | 
           | This needs a business model. But "you pay money to fund
           | development and then get software including source code that
           | you run on your device" is a business model. If people want
           | this they can have it. Go stuff cash into some open source
           | projects by subscribing to their Patreon or Substack or
           | whatever people are using now, and then use them.
           | 
           | The alternative doesn't actually solve the problem. You give
           | your data to Google, the government says Google can't do X
           | with it, but you still have no way to verify that they're not
           | doing X because once they have your data, X happens entirely
           | at Google where you have no way of observing it.
           | 
           | It also fails to protect against covert defections by both
           | parties where the government gets all your data in exchange
           | for looking the other way while the corporation does whatever
           | they want with it too. You need to be able to prove that it's
           | not happening, or it is.
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | Seems to me that depends on the kind of regulation. If it's
             | just "trust the regulator to keep ahead of Google" than
             | that's one thing. But we can add other constraints on top
             | of that. E.g., we could require that Google's privacy-
             | relevant code be open source, and that they must give you
             | data all data related to you, such that individuals could
             | audit things and prove or disprove that Google's behavior
             | matches their claims.
             | 
             | Especially if we add bounties for catching Google's
             | transgressions, I expect we could do quite well open-
             | source, personalized regulation.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > E.g., we could require that Google's privacy-relevant
               | code be open source, and that they must give you data all
               | data related to you, such that individuals could audit
               | things and prove or disprove that Google's behavior
               | matches their claims.
               | 
               | What happens if they lie? They have the data, they give
               | you the code that does the user-facing thing with the
               | data, then they copy the data to some other system where
               | some unspecified foreign subsidiary uses it for arbitrary
               | nefarious purposes without telling anybody.
               | 
               | And as much as it might help to have a law requiring
               | cloud services to publish all their source code so people
               | can verify that they're doing at least that part of what
               | they say they're doing, do you really expect that to be
               | enacted?
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | I think the right regulatory fix depends a lot on which
               | particular service we're talking about and what the
               | threats are. But the general goal of mandatory
               | transparency reporting is to minimize the size of the
               | possible lie. And I think that works even better when
               | individuals and civil society groups have the opportunity
               | to verify that. E.g., look at how many companies have
               | been caught hoovering up data thanks to individual
               | investigators looking at app behavior.
               | 
               | I don't think a law requiring all code to be published
               | would get passed. But key code for, say, personalization
               | algorithms? That seems doable. Places like health
               | departments, ag inspectors, and workplace safety agencies
               | get to inspect the physical machinery of production all
               | the time. No reason we can't start extending that in to
               | the virtual realm. Companies won't be excited for it, but
               | they might prefer it to some of the more heavy-handed
               | proposals going around now. (E.g., section 230 reform,
               | antitrust concerns.)
        
           | jerf wrote:
           | It is necessary, but not sufficient. But you are correct.
           | This is part of why I phrased this in terms of my belief,
           | rather than absolute truth. There's no way to convince me you
           | aren't tracking if it's free. If it is not free, and
           | significantly larger in magnitude than the virtue of
           | tracking, then you at least stand a chance of convincing me.
           | 
           | Grocery stores track you because they can use it to analyze
           | and increase sales, a fairly direct benefit that is difficult
           | to "compete" with as a consumer. Internet companies use it to
           | sell you ads, which is pretty much just about the money,
           | barring exciting conspiracy theories. We can put a decent
           | number on how much money that is, and it really isn't that
           | much money. Facebook makes on the order of $20-40 per year in
           | _revenue_ from a user [1], and the nature of the business is
           | they do better per user than most other people. For something
           | like Cliqz we could easily be  "competing" with a revenue of
           | less than $1/year/user, at which point the business case of
           | that extra dollar vs. the catastrophic loss in business if
           | they get caught is a plausible set of incentives I can
           | believe for them to not do it. Not proof, but plausible.
           | 
           | [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19462402
        
             | nabusman wrote:
             | Grocery stores do not just use the data internally but also
             | sell their Point of Sale data to third parties that analyze
             | it and then sell their analysis to anyone willing to pay
             | for it (mostly that is CPG companies). Point is: it isn't
             | necessarily a direct benefit to the end customer.
        
               | jonaf wrote:
               | I have never looked this up, but anytime I'm checking out
               | at a brick and mortar store, I'm asked, casually, "Phone
               | number?" Or "Zip code?" As if thats information that is
               | necessary to check out. My response is always, politely,
               | "you don't need that information." It annoys my wife
               | because she thinks I'm being rude, but frankly the
               | question I'm being asked is uncouth. Would you ask a
               | stranger how many children they have or what time they
               | get off work? Not unless you had some intention to use
               | that information!
        
               | chronogram wrote:
               | How do tourists react to those questions, or how does
               | your wife react to stores not asking such questions in
               | other countries?
        
               | slaymaker1907 wrote:
               | I actually requested a card at Safeway (wanted for
               | convenience, not privacy), but apparently they are not
               | giving those out anymore. You have to give them your
               | phone number or else accept the additional costs for your
               | food and lack of benefits at the gas station.
               | 
               | The rewards card is a much better model in my opinion
               | because while it gives them quite a bit of data, it does
               | provide some anonymity. I'm sure it is possible to
               | reconstruct from that data who I am (i.e. convert it into
               | direct PII like name and address), but that at least
               | takes a lot more effort and processing than if they have
               | my phone number.
               | 
               | Most people are ok giving up SOME privacy for the sake of
               | convenience/cost savings. I doubt most people are truly
               | willing to give up all privacy for said benefits once
               | they understand what they are actually giving up.
        
               | dsr_ wrote:
               | Just poison the data.
               | 
               | Phone number? 212 555 1212. (You could change to the
               | local area code if you feel like it.)
               | 
               | ZIP code? 90210, in Beverly Hills, of course. Or 01234,
               | which is Pittsfield, Massachusetts.
        
               | throw1234651234 wrote:
               | The problem is that this info is tied to warranty
               | information sometimes.
        
               | Morizero wrote:
               | Local area code plus Jenny's number has worked everywhere
               | I've ever tried
        
             | ehsankia wrote:
             | > It is necessary, but not sufficient
             | 
             | Doesn't DDG contradict that?
        
               | mokus wrote:
               | DDG makes me nervous because I don't actually understand
               | their business model. Which isn't to say they don't have
               | a well-known and viable one but I haven't personally
               | looked into it and as a result my gut feeling is that
               | they are probably not an exception to this.
               | 
               | I use them anyway because they at least claim to be
               | private and haven't yet given me specific reason to doubt
               | it. I probably should at some point take the time,
               | though, to try to actually understand how they can viably
               | exist in a way that isn't going to succumb to the same
               | corrupting incentives as google.
        
               | skinkestek wrote:
               | Their business model is simple:
               | 
               | - build a useable search engine
               | 
               | - show ads to users
               | 
               | User acquisition is based on word of mouth and a bit of
               | guerrilla marketing: they are a search engine with decent
               | quality that doesn't spy on you.
               | 
               | Not spying and not selling tracking data to others cost
               | them some opportunities but gives them "free" users that
               | would otherwise have stayed with Google.
               | 
               | The last few years Google has been busily lowering their
               | quality so even if DDG haven't improved much they feel
               | very close to Google these days. (Also, retrying in
               | Google takes 2 seconds from DDG, while retrying in DDG
               | after trying in Google first takes 15 seconds and more
               | thinking.)
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | One of their core tenants (privacy) is unprofitable.
               | There will be internal pressure to drop it.
               | 
               | Note how their predecessor, Google, started out lovable
               | and quirky but then that facade crumbled under the weight
               | of success.
               | 
               | I like DDG, I use DDG, I recommend DDG. And I don't even
               | care about the privacy. All that matters to me is my
               | search habits, emails and business-related-data are
               | controlled by different entities.
               | 
               | But at some point I expect the privacy aspect of DDG will
               | be a memory rather than a current talking point. The
               | incentives are pretty simple.
        
               | anchpop wrote:
               | My worry with that business model is that people
               | concerned about privacy enough to switch to DDG probably
               | are really likely to use adblock
        
               | bogwog wrote:
               | I use an ad blocker and DDG, but I still see ads when I
               | search for something. The ads appear like Google search
               | ads, but clearly labeled, so I doubt my ad blocker is
               | going to be able to detect them without a feature to
               | specifically target DDG.
               | 
               | I don't have a problem with those ads, since they're not
               | overly intrusive, they're clearly labeled, and they're
               | not targeted to me based on my personal information.
               | Plus, DDG actually gives me the option to disable ads
               | completely.
               | 
               | That's what "don't be evil" should look like.
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | My worry is that if they ever achieved a dominant,
               | Google-like position in the marketplace, that they would
               | eventually lapse and go for greed. Even if the current
               | DDG leadership is principled in this respect, companies
               | go through turnover. Can't be evil > don't be evil.
        
               | skinkestek wrote:
               | If/when that happen the HN crowd should look at it as a
               | business opportunity.
               | 
               | I can be an early customer.
        
               | frosted-flakes wrote:
               | DDG lets you turn off their ads in their own settings, so
               | I don't think they're worried about it.
        
               | idrios wrote:
               | If it ever leaked that DDG was tracking user data, they
               | would lose their only competitive advantage and lose all
               | their users
        
               | jasonv wrote:
               | Personally, I don't mind an ad or two. It's not ads, per
               | se, that have me using an ad blocker... it's the "bad UI
               | impact of tons of ads and pop-ups" that keep me in ad
               | block mode. When a site wants me to turn off the ad
               | blocker and it doesn't look insane, I'm happy to comply.
               | Same with DDG.
        
               | boogies wrote:
               | As others have mentioned, they run ads -- based on the
               | search query of the page they appear on. They also (not
               | unlike Brave) participate in affiliate programs. They get
               | referral commissions when they funnel people to Amazon or
               | eBay, whether through their shopping carousels or through
               | !bangs.
               | 
               | > use them anyway because they at least claim to be
               | private
               | 
               | Me too, at least there's probably some chance they get
               | sued if they're as terrible as Google. But
               | 
               | > haven't yet given me specific reason to doubt it
               | 
               | I do doubt they're as private as they could be, because
               | they act a lot like I imagine a honeypot does, hide their
               | source code, and have had serious past privacy problems
               | in other products
               | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23708166 'We're not
               | _collecting_ your info, our servers are _receiving_ it
               | but just trust us we just throw it away').
        
               | prox wrote:
               | DDG does have ads, but with a limited scope, your search
               | patterns are only used for a limited time.
        
               | ehsankia wrote:
               | Don't they have ads? In reality, tracking doesn't do much
               | when it specifically comes to search engine ads, since
               | the user is literally giving you their intent in the
               | search query itself. Tracking is more useful for showing
               | ads as you browse the web in general. DDG can do
               | effective search ads without any actual tracking, and
               | that's their business model, which is very similar to
               | Google Search.
        
               | jerf wrote:
               | Well, since the thing it is "necessary but not
               | sufficient" for is me to be convinced you aren't tracking
               | me, it does not. I use them as the best current
               | alternative, but as I alluded to in my first comment, I'd
               | be _much_ more comfortable with them if I could give them
               | some money.
        
               | SiempreViernes wrote:
               | I'm not sure DDG can be considered an example of the
               | default position in the search market.
               | 
               | Granted, OP didn't explicitly state they were discussing
               | the most common behaviour in the market, but it remains a
               | stretch to take them to be be stating a law that must be
               | strictly true for any social construct that could be
               | called a market.
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | 'tracking' is a broad term but websites do track what you
               | click on and if you return to the search results and
               | click another link after clicking on the first link -
               | this indicates that the first link didn't give the
               | searcher the correct answer they were looking for.
               | Whether or not that's tracking is up to you. DDG also of
               | course does tracking for security purposes - scraping
               | their search results doesn't go over well unless you also
               | have a financial stake in outwitting their anti-abuse
               | stuff.
        
               | ehsankia wrote:
               | > 'tracking' is a broad term
               | 
               | Right, in this context though it's referring to users
               | themselves being tracked. Tracking how well the results
               | to a specific query did doesn't require any sort of user-
               | specific data. You're just logging stats about the
               | results themselves, not the user.
        
             | vinger wrote:
             | But paying for a service connects your real world credit
             | profile to this transaction. I feel privacy is already
             | broken with the credit card companies selling this
             | information.
             | 
             | When someone tracks you and you don't pay they will try to
             | link your online activities and identify other activities
             | online to tailor an ad to you.
             | 
             | I can confuse and lie to the second group but I can't hide
             | from the first group.
             | 
             | Anything that requires you to pay by credit card means you
             | are already being tracked. For privacy I'm against pay
             | services.
        
               | mikeiz404 wrote:
               | Services like Privacy.com offer single purpose credit
               | cards which can help mitigate the linking of an account
               | to a payment source.
        
               | vinger wrote:
               | Now you have to trust privacy.com and still worry about
               | the others.
        
               | jerf wrote:
               | I'm not worried about a company knowing I am their
               | customer, with some name and credit card number.
               | 
               | I'm worried about them participating in the global
               | privacy free for all where they sell my info everywhere
               | and abusively correlate it with the info others have to
               | learn things about me.
               | 
               | Search terms are a particularly rich source of this sort
               | of thing.
               | 
               | I don't think "privacy" is much about keeping all info
               | away from people, I think it's about the correlation.
               | Keeping info away is a natural and sensible precaution in
               | an environment of rampant correlation, but if that didn't
               | exist I wouldn't need to resort to complete information
               | starvation.
               | 
               | YMMV.
        
               | vinger wrote:
               | The credit card company is the one selling your
               | relationships and purchase habits and they know exactly
               | who you are and can connect you to everything else
               | important in your life.
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | What about Wikipedia? Do you consider the minimal logging
             | they claim to do to be "user tracking" in the bad sense? Or
             | do you think they're doing more bad user tracking in
             | secret?
        
               | burkaman wrote:
               | Wikipedia is a special case for me because it's owned by
               | a non-profit which has thoroughly proven it can sustain
               | itself on donations and grants.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | Though perhaps not all that well: https://en.wikipedia.or
               | g/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_C...
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | That article doesn't seem to account for actual traffic
               | growth.
        
               | burkaman wrote:
               | I'm sure reasonable people can disagree about how much
               | money Wikipedia needs to raise and what projects are
               | essential, but the main point stands.
               | 
               | Although, I'm not sure it's reasonable to call linear
               | expense growth "cancerous".
        
               | tomtheelder wrote:
               | The author of that certainly has a point, but the cancer
               | analogy feels SO forced and is really off-putting.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | Yeah... I almost didn't link it because of that.
        
             | Sodman wrote:
             | Internet companies outside of the ad space also track you
             | because they can use it to analyze and increase sales, much
             | like grocery stores. They use it to inform product
             | decisions by answering questions such as: Which features
             | are our users using the most? Which features are the _most
             | profitable_ users using the most? How do we get more people
             | to the end of the sales funnel? etc.
             | 
             | Are you ok with this kind of tracking? Genuinely asking...
             | Personally I see it as "less bad" than straight up selling
             | my data to another company, but I would still prefer
             | companies didn't automatically track me at all, and instead
             | relied on interviews with real users. Or at least make the
             | tracking opt-in, Nielsen style.
        
               | n0w wrote:
               | I'm on the fence about this. From personal experience
               | I'll nearly always opt-out just because I can. However I
               | think this kind of user tracking is a better way to
               | inform product decisions than user interviews.
               | 
               | Asking a user for their opinion about something doesn't
               | generally provide as much valuable insight as monitoring
               | their usage of a product.
        
           | imwillofficial wrote:
           | Agreed, however thats a poor example. Your purchases are
           | tracked via loyalty programs, which you are compensated for
           | with a reduced price on goods.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | I don't understand why that makes it a poor example?
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | The original comment I was referring to mentioned that
               | paying for a service does not free you from tracking, and
               | used groceries as an example. That is a poor example
               | because you are being compensated for your opting in to
               | tracking.
               | 
               | A better example would be something you pay for, and
               | you're still tracked with no compensation.
               | 
               | Does that answer your question?
        
             | hedora wrote:
             | But, they hiked prices when the loyalty programs started in
             | my area. At the very least, there's a moral hazard of
             | double dipping (charge normal margins for loyalty card
             | users, double margins for everyone else).
        
               | shalmanese wrote:
               | You don't have access to the alternate universe where
               | they didn't introduce a loyalty program to compare
               | prices. Grocery prices go up naturally due to inflation
               | so it's impossible to disentangle.
               | 
               | Groceries are also one of the most price sensitive items
               | people buy and grocery stores run on incredibly thin
               | margins so it's dubious to believe that a grocery story
               | has much control over their pricing, independant of a
               | loyalty card. If they could raise prices after the
               | introduction of a card to increase total profits, why
               | couldn't they have done it before then?
               | 
               | Far more likely is that they're using the extra revenue
               | from the card to lower prices for you and gain market
               | share from their competitors but the lower prices are
               | swallowed up by general price increases.
        
               | jsnell wrote:
               | People who don't sign up loyalty programs and other
               | similar schemes have shown that they aren't price
               | sensitive. They're the ideal segment to fleece via price
               | discrimination.
        
           | wpietri wrote:
           | Depends on the goal of the organization, really. For
           | organizations that follow the current business dogma
           | (maximize short-term profit/increase shareholder value) then
           | yes, they always have an incentive to screw over whomever
           | they can.
           | 
           | But that's not how everybody thinks. The Craigslist leaders,
           | for example. From 2006: "She recounts how UBS analyst Ben
           | Schachter wanted to know how Craigslist plans to maximize
           | revenue. It doesn't, Mr. Buckmaster replied (perhaps
           | wondering how Mr. Schachter could possibly not already know
           | this). 'That definitely is not part of the equation,' he
           | said, according to MediaPost. 'It's not part of the goal.'"
           | [1]
           | 
           | I do agree that privacy regulation is necessary to set a
           | floor, though. Since our current system over-rewards juicing
           | short-term metrics, we have to compensate by blocking the
           | worst of the exploitative behaviors.
           | 
           | [1] https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2006/12/08/craigslist-meets-
           | the...
        
             | yhoneycomb wrote:
             | Craigslist is the exception, not the rule.
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | Did I give you some reason to think I was suggesting
               | otherwise?
        
           | andy_ppp wrote:
           | The grocery store sells everything I buy to who, and is that
           | information personally identifying? This seems insane that me
           | buying a brand of toothpaste could be fed back into Google
           | for more surveillance, but here we are.
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | Yep. That's why "loyalty cards" exist. Since they're not
             | allowed to associate your purchases (or really any data)
             | with your CC number to build a profile they give you a
             | separate ID number that you key-in/scan when you buy
             | things.
             | 
             | "Oh but you don't have to use your loyalty card."
             | 
             | Technically true but it's not "get a discount if you use
             | your loyalty card" it's now "pay really inflated prices if
             | you don't."
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | For what it's worth, I know people share loyalty cards
               | across large groups to mess this up. Me, I just eat the
               | cost. Developing a "I will not play your games" has been
               | great. I know people who absolutely obsess over gamified
               | consumption (e.g., airline miles) and I'm glad to have
               | the brain space for things that matter.
        
             | grecy wrote:
             | It certainly is if you use any kind of reward or "points"
             | card .
        
           | ragnese wrote:
           | Agreed. Just look all other paid software, computer services,
           | and even computing machines.
           | 
           | Microsoft charges you for a Windows license and still tracks
           | you. I have little doubt Adobe, et al, are selling your data.
           | Amazon surely makes money when I buy something from their
           | site, but they track me anyway. Etc, etc.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | TheKarateKid wrote:
           | Exactly. We could end up like cable television where we pay
           | for the service and STILL get shown ads and in the Internet's
           | case, tracked.
        
           | akudha wrote:
           | Until the situation improves, maybe we can just pay cash for
           | groceries?
        
           | fastball wrote:
           | Not sure I follow your logic. Targeted ads are profitable
           | because consumers continue to use services that track and
           | then target them.
           | 
           | If consumers didn't use these services because of such
           | behavior, it would no longer be profitable to do so.
           | 
           | It's not the job of the market to protect your privacy,
           | that's _your_ job. Don 't use a search engine that tracks you
           | if you're worried about being tracked. It really is that
           | simple.
           | 
           | As for guarantees about not being tracked, that's agreed upon
           | in the ToS - so if the ToS says "we can track you however you
           | want" (e.g. Googles) then don't use it. If it says "we won't
           | track you" (DDG's) then do.
        
             | prepend wrote:
             | > Targeted ads are profitable because consumers continue to
             | use services that track and then target them.
             | 
             | Demand based systems aren't always a good measure. Human
             | trafficking has demand and people use those services. And
             | there's a, sadly, large number of people who want and
             | purchase if available. No it needs to be fought on the
             | supply side by stopping traffickers and protecting
             | trafficked.
             | 
             | Companies use targeted ads because they work and are
             | available. Not because they are moral.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Pretty wild comparison.
               | 
               | Tracking is amoral, human trafficking is _immoral_.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | They certainly aren't equivalent by any means. But
               | disproving GP's point that targeted ads are used because
               | people want them, therefore should be allowed.
               | 
               | Targeted ads and the data slurping involved is immoral to
               | me. Not human trafficking bad, but probably as bad as
               | working for coco cola.
        
           | phkahler wrote:
           | >> Simply paying for a service doesn't remove the economic
           | incentive for the service provider to add tracking.
           | 
           | No, but it can remove the necessity.
           | 
           | Some people can be satisfied with a business of X
           | profitability, but once it goes public there is really no
           | hope IMHO.
        
         | solso wrote:
         | There was no tracking on Cliqz, nor it will be any in Brave. To
         | know more about the underlying tech of Cliqz there are
         | interesting posts at https://0x65.dev, some of them covering
         | how signals are collected, data, but no tracking. I did work at
         | Cliqz and now I work at Brave. I can tell for a fact, that all
         | data was, is and will be, record-unlinkable. That means that
         | no-one, not me, not the government, not the ad department can
         | reconstruct a session with your activity. Again, there is no
         | tracking, full anonymity, Brave would not do it any other way.
        
           | wizzwizz4 wrote:
           | Please let us know if that changes.
           | 
           | Brave buying Cliqz is the first corporate acquisition that's
           | actually made me feel _better_ about the acquirer, ever. I
           | have no idea how to react to that. Keeping up the dev blog
           | would probably make me start recommending Brave, where before
           | I recommended against it.
           | 
           | Incidentally, do you know what's happening to the Cliqz
           | browser?
        
             | BrendanEich wrote:
             | https://www.burda.com/en/news/cliqz-closes-areas-browser-
             | and...
        
             | Technetium wrote:
             | Interesting post https://cliqz.com/en/magazine/farewell-
             | from-cliqz
        
         | bogwog wrote:
         | > I'm actually excited about the idea of a search engine that I
         | pay for. Been waiting for DDG to do it but last I knew there's
         | still no option there.
         | 
         | I wonder if that's because they're using Bing search results
         | rather than crawling the web themselves?
        
         | aloisdg wrote:
         | > As long as we all expect free, we can't expect privacy.
         | 
         | Not if the project is a non-profit. Wikipedia is free and
         | privacy friendly (or pay what you want through donation if you
         | want).
        
         | eznzt wrote:
         | So basically a search engine that is worse than Google and that
         | I will have to pay for. Sign me right up!!
        
         | IgorPartola wrote:
         | Consider that it's not just the changing times but also your
         | own changing economic situation. Would you have had a spare
         | $20/month foe a search engine subscription as a 16 year old? I
         | sure had better uses for my money back then than something like
         | this, privacy be damned.
        
         | glitchc wrote:
         | Cable in the 1980s comes to mind:
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/26/arts/will-cable-tv-be-inv...
         | 
         | Short answer: Yes, there will be ads eventually, even if you
         | pay for it.
        
         | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
         | I would not get too excited until you read the agreement they
         | present you with. If you are a paying customer and they make
         | promises, such as privacy-related ones, then those could
         | theoretically be enforceable, with quantifiable damages at
         | least equal to what you have paid. Will they accept that
         | potential liability. Google won't. If Brave breaks their
         | privacy promises to millions of paying end users, will they try
         | to prevent the possibility of class-actions when potentially
         | hundreds, maybe thousands or more of them all simultaneously
         | "ask for their money back". Does paying by itself magically
         | transform empty promises into kept ones What if the promisor
         | can break the promise and keep the payments.
        
         | jcpham2 wrote:
         | bat tokens will eventually make sense to everyone we're
         | probably just 10 years too early into the private browsing
         | space
        
         | jhoechtl wrote:
         | There is a cost in order to be free(ed).
         | 
         | Would be a nice study to determine the monthly rate one is
         | willing to pay in order not to the be the service.
        
           | Terretta wrote:
           | Perhaps the going rate could be established in "units of text
           | editor subscription".
           | 
           | How much time do you spend in search bar and results versus
           | one of several non-coding text editors that you subscribe to?
           | Price accordingly.
        
         | hoolihan wrote:
         | Paid services have the real name and credit card. It's too
         | risky to assume they won't turn evil in the future.
         | 
         | I barely trust my ISP.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | fouc wrote:
       | The Brave browser already has tracking itself, so even if the
       | search engine doesn't..
        
         | jonathansampson wrote:
         | The browser does not track users. What have you seen to suggest
         | otherwise? Any data? It's fairly trivial to examine the network
         | activity of a browser, as Leith has done at
         | https://www.scss.tcd.ie/Doug.Leith/pubs/browser_privacy.pdf,
         | and determine to what degree (if at all) it is tracking a user.
        
       | mind_half_full wrote:
       | +1
        
       | m1117 wrote:
       | Why are people so hesitant of sharing their browsing information?
       | I think it's physiological. I'm happy that there're algorithms
       | that analyze my behavior. Google doesn't identify me personally,
       | it just sees me as a behavioral pattern. But it's nice to have
       | alternative approaches.
        
       | MikusR wrote:
       | Mozilla was sending your browser history to Cliqz in Germany.
       | https://www.zdnet.com/article/firefox-tests-cliqz-engine-whi...
        
         | solso wrote:
         | Mozilla never did such a thing. The browsing history was never
         | sent in any shape or form. As the journalistic article you
         | quote states, Mozilla put in place the HumanWeb[1,2,3], which
         | was a privacy preserving data collection which ensured record-
         | unlinkability, hence no session or history. Anonymity was
         | guaranteed and the framework was extensively tested by privacy
         | researchers from both Cliqz and Mozilla. Disclaimer: I worked
         | at Cliqz.
         | 
         | [1]https://0x65.dev/blog/2019-12-02/is-data-collection-
         | evil.htm... [2]https://0x65.dev/blog/2019-12-03/human-web-
         | collecting-data-i... [3]https://0x65.dev/blog/2019-12-04/human-
         | web-proxy-network-hpn...
        
           | a254613e wrote:
           | https://blog.mozilla.org/press-uk/2017/10/06/testing-
           | cliqz-i...
           | 
           | > Users who receive a version of Firefox with Cliqz will have
           | their browsing activity sent to Cliqz servers, including the
           | URLs of pages they visit.
        
             | solso wrote:
             | The chosen excerpt omits the fact that it is predicated on
             | the HumanWeb. In the technical papers above there is a more
             | precise description on what and how was collected. There
             | was no user tracking, session or history being sent as all
             | data points are anonymous and record-unlinkable by the
             | receiver. The vague language, required for a general
             | audience journal, certainly does not help.
        
         | a254613e wrote:
         | Yup. As far as I'm concerned cliqz (and mozilla) completely
         | lost my trust with that spyware.
         | 
         | Modified installers, randomly served to customers with no
         | notification, opt-out by default, and sending full browser
         | history to random servers is just too much for me to ever trust
         | them that they have my privacy interests as their goal.
        
       | jansan wrote:
       | What I want to see in a search engine is this: An array of
       | customizable buttons that you can select to hint at the type of
       | search that you are doing. News, Technical, Shopping. Especially
       | one to filter out all shopping related results.
       | 
       | For example, if I want to learn about a country, I do not want
       | any travel related stuff in my search results. On the other hand,
       | if I am looking for ideas for my next holidays, throw all the
       | flight, hotel, beach infos about that country at me that you
       | have.
       | 
       | Or give me a button that limits my search result to stackoverflow
       | and stackexchange. Their own search engine sucks ass, so i have
       | to rely on google (using "site:stackoverflow.com").
       | 
       | Give me this and a decent search results, and you have a paying
       | customer.
        
       | simplecto wrote:
       | Anyone building (or in this case, buying) a search engine takes a
       | fight they cannot meaningfully make impact.
       | 
       | 1. Privacy is a feature, not a platform. If the search engine
       | cannot deliver better results than google or bing (a tall order)
       | then there is no reason to use it no matter how private.
       | 
       | 2. Google has a 20+ year head start and billions invested. You
       | will not catch up playing the same game (eg - broad search).
       | Google, for all its faults, is amazing technology. If you try to
       | be a general search engine and compete I do not see a win.
       | 
       | 3. Find another strategy, like BETTER search results within a
       | niche. Curated by subject matter experts and enthusiasts.
       | 
       | 4. Source your search results from trustworthy data sources. SEO
       | has ruined search. Google setup the rules and the
       | Black/Grey/Whitehat practitioners out-smartted them every step of
       | the way. It is full of crappy data sources.
       | 
       | 5. Curation, not scale is the key here. I don't see a win for
       | Brave.
        
         | rel2thr wrote:
         | You said it yourself that SEO has ruined search. That's a HUGE
         | advantage for a smaller search engine. The seo people aren't
         | going to spend their time targeting a small search engine. And
         | they definitely won't target it at the risk of hurting their
         | Google rankings
        
       | Kaze404 wrote:
       | Excited to see how long it takes for them to be outed on yet
       | another controversy, say it was "accidental" and rollback on this
       | new service. Their MO is pretty clear at this point.
        
       | e-clinton wrote:
       | Headline two years from now: "Brave apologizes for breaking their
       | promise on search and tracking users anyways. Promises to do
       | better."
        
       | kibwen wrote:
       | It's good to see more competition in the search space, but I have
       | to wonder: is Search really still the golden goose at Google?
       | Between Android, Chrome, and YouTube, Google seems to have all
       | the profiling data and all the eyeballs it could ever ask for.
       | How wrong am I?
        
         | rank0 wrote:
         | Yes I believe search produces the lion's share of revenue for
         | the company still. But yeah, all of their products/services
         | work together to build a comprehensive dataset about the user.
        
       | jcpham2 wrote:
       | I still don't understand basic attention token, but I know people
       | that do understand it and I support them!
        
         | mminer237 wrote:
         | Instead of showing ads on websites, Brave blocks them and has
         | an option to show you ads from the browser itself. If you elect
         | to see these ads, it will pay the revenue from the ads to the
         | websites you use or designate. It uses a cryptocurrency called
         | BAT as the medium of transferring funds.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | izacus wrote:
       | It's worth mentioning that Brave is also a browser which was
       | silently replacing links in webpages for their affilate links to
       | make a profit: https://decrypt.co/31522/crypto-brave-browser-
       | redirect
       | 
       | I don't trust their promises.
        
         | mminer237 wrote:
         | That's not true. It was never replacing links in webpages. It
         | was redirecting if you typed the URL. Which, I would honestly
         | be okay with. It's at no cost to me, and I understand Brave
         | needs to make money. I could see how Binance would be upset,
         | but not me myself. Virtually all browsers make money by search
         | referrals, and I don't see how that would be different from my
         | point-of-view. That seems extremely mild to me.
         | 
         | Also, when people got upset, Brave changed it too. It's not
         | like they promised to never make money. I don't see that as a
         | reason to trust Brave any less. It seems like a good influence
         | on the web.
        
         | seph-reed wrote:
         | For whatever reason, this never bothered me. The service wasn't
         | any worse for it, I didn't really feel taken advantage of...
         | technically they were part of how I might have gotten to one of
         | those links.
         | 
         | I guess there's the loss in privacy where it's known what
         | browser I use, but that's not the kind of privacy loss that
         | worries me.
         | 
         | They've got to pay the bills somehow, and while they should
         | have been more up-front about doing it this way, and it _is_ a
         | breach of trust, it still landed in the realm of  "reasonable
         | asking for forgiveness" to me.
         | 
         | > I don't trust their promises.
         | 
         | Maybe I'm just not seeing which promise it was that was broken
         | so badly.
        
           | imiric wrote:
           | > Maybe I'm just not seeing which promise it was that was
           | broken so badly.
           | 
           | The unspoken promise that web browsers should be impartial
           | user agents that render the content as its authors intended,
           | rather than man-in-the-middle agents that modify the content
           | as they see fit.
           | 
           | The fact this change also benefitted Brave authors directly
           | is an additional breach of trust.
           | 
           | Inexcusable in my opinion, and with the other shady
           | cryptocurrency dealings mentioned in a sibling comment, it's
           | enough for me to never want to use their browser or anything
           | associated with them.
           | 
           | I appreciate they're trying to change the status quo of how
           | the web works and is monetized today, but they started on the
           | wrong foot and their reputation is forever tarnished in my
           | eyes.
        
           | nicbou wrote:
           | - It alters the content that is served to you. It violates
           | the expectation that your browser is a neutral agent.
           | 
           | - It monetises the content created by other people. As
           | someone who lives off the content I create, I'd take offence
           | to that, particularly if it changes already monetised links.
        
         | jonathansampson wrote:
         | > "...silently replacing links in webpages..."
         | 
         | That's incorrect. Brave added a feature to the browser which
         | would list Affiliate Links, if any, in pre-search UI. As the
         | user typed something into the address-bar (e.g. 'Bitcoin'),
         | Brave (the browser) would check local data to see if there were
         | any relevant affiliate links. If it found one, it would
         | enumerate it among the other search suggestions in the address-
         | bar dropdown.
         | 
         | Note, affiliate links were not inserted into pages. Links on
         | pages were not modified. Requests en-route were not re-routed.
         | There were many ways people described this feature; most of
         | them were incorrect. So what was the problem?
         | 
         | Our implementation of this feature had a mistake; it matched
         | against fully-qualified URLs. As such, if you typed
         | 'binance.us' into your address bar, and Brave had an affiliate
         | code for that domain (which would be visibly shown before the
         | user navigates), the browser sent you to the affiliate link
         | instead of the non-affiliate link.
         | 
         | When this issue was brought to our attention, we confirmed the
         | (undesired) behavior, owned the mistake, fixed the issue, and
         | confirmed that no revenue would be made from that affiliate
         | link. Mistakes do happen in software, and they will happen with
         | Brave (try as we might to avoid them). What's important is that
         | we moved quickly, fixed the issue, and maintained transparency.
         | 
         | Traffic attribution is not uncommon in browsers though; open
         | Firefox and type something in your address bar. When you hit
         | Enter, you'll find that Firefox adds a traffic-attribution
         | token to the URL too (although they do this only after the
         | request is being issued; Brave showed the token before
         | navigation).
         | 
         | I hope this helps provide a bit of context to a very
         | misunderstood bug in Brave's past.
        
         | f430 wrote:
         | The fact that they raised money through ICO and issued coins on
         | a dubious blockchain just compounds to the suspicion.
         | 
         | I am using Firefox and I trust Mozilla more than I trust Bravo.
        
           | christophergs wrote:
           | Eich (Brave CEO) co-founded Mozilla, FYI
        
             | TheNorthman wrote:
             | And Larry Sanger co-founded Wikipedia, doesn't mean we
             | should trust him.
        
             | f430 wrote:
             | Bernie Madoff was also a philanthropist.
        
             | SwimSwimHungry wrote:
             | Sure, but it's probably a good thing he's not at Mozilla
             | now, because he would have also pulled Firefox down the
             | same path Brave has gone with micropayments using BATs,
             | which isn't exactly uncontroversial.
             | 
             | See the Tom Scott and BAT incident. Kinda shady how it was
             | handled.
        
               | meibo wrote:
               | Mind that there also is a reason why Brendan Eich is no
               | longer at Mozilla.
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-26868536
        
               | mminer237 wrote:
               | It might be controversial, but I still think Mozilla
               | would be in a better place today if Eich was still in
               | charge.
        
               | knz_ wrote:
               | The entire development team would have walked if he
               | stayed. Nobody wants to work with someone who hasn't done
               | anything technically relevant in 30 years and can't seem
               | to stop pushing his far-right views in places where they
               | are irrelevant.
               | 
               | Just a few weeks ago he went on an anti-Fauci and anti-
               | mask conspiracy rant in the thread about him appearing on
               | Lex Fridman's podcast, when nobody was even discussing
               | politics.
        
           | paulcarroty wrote:
           | Firefox sends telemetry to Google servers:
           | https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1165858896176660480.html
        
         | bhaile wrote:
         | They did address it as an error on their part.
         | [https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/06/09/brave-ceo-
         | apolog...]
        
           | flatline wrote:
           | "An error in judgment". That's kind of like, I'm sorry we got
           | caught. The fact they thought something this was a good idea
           | at all is telling.
        
             | BrendanEich wrote:
             | No, it was a bug, the refcode was supposed to go only on
             | keywords (as all browsers do).
             | 
             | And contrary to upthread, we never "replaced links in web
             | pages".
        
       | kmos wrote:
       | I am good with ecosia.org ;-)
        
       | samstave wrote:
       | I use BRave exclusively on both my machines and my mobile
       | devices.
       | 
       | I have one request within brave:
       | 
       | I want "Use Profiles" a switchable profile that states what I am
       | using Brave for - and session states.
       | 
       | So let me explain:
       | 
       | 1. I am using brave to do personal browsing at home and thus my
       | 30 open tabs are related to my personal browsing etc.
       | 
       | A cool way of implementing this would be instead of CTRL+SHIFT+N
       | would be CTRL+SHIFT+N[1-9] to shift to VIEW and would take me to
       | that tab-stack... and there would be a page that would allow me
       | to manage each tab-stack around [TOPIC] - Meta Book marks...
       | 
       | 2. Educational tabs (bookmarks) associated with learning
       | something - so I want tab grouping/session grouping around the
       | resources I read for learning a topic
       | 
       | 3. Work topics - so a group of resources related to work.
       | 
       | 4. To sum up the above, basically VIEWS that I can dictate what
       | bookmarks, sites, resources, etc relate to which view.
       | 
       | Kind of like multiple desktops - I want sep viewing environs that
       | allow me to group, classify and segment knowledge tunnels... and
       | overlap them as desired.
       | 
       | Love Brave.
        
         | digitalbase wrote:
         | I use 1tab for this. works in Brave and Chrome
        
       | samizdis wrote:
       | > Brave Search's index there will be informed the activities of
       | participating Brave users, in terms of the URLs they search for
       | or click on, and adjacent web resources that don't require
       | extensive crawling.
       | 
       | > Brave also envisions users taking a more active role in their
       | search results through a filtering mechanism.
       | 
       | "It allows different groups to run their own sort of Turing
       | complete filter rules, sort of like ad blocking rules in the
       | search service and not in the browser, to have a community
       | moderated view of the global index," he [Brendan Eich, Brave
       | founder] explained. "It's called 'Goggles.'"
        
         | topspin wrote:
         | I'd love to be able to filter out, for instance, pinterest.
         | 
         | I'd actually pay nominal amounts of money for a search service
         | that had my interests in mind; as opposed to advertisers and
         | thought police.
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > and thought police
           | 
           | Copyright interests pay large cash to make sure you know is
           | truly best for you. You could show a little gratitude.
        
             | topspin wrote:
             | Indeed. I'll keep that in mind.
        
           | samizdis wrote:
           | I was pretty sure that it could be done in Google with
           | operators in the search box (going back a few years), but I
           | don't use Google any more and one reason I stopped was that
           | it kept incrementally degrading the ability to refine
           | individual searches manually. Anyhow, I just did a DDG search
           | and came across this [1], which looks interesting for your
           | use case (although that Pinterest is mentioned is a
           | coincidence). I've not tried it out, so I can't recommend,
           | comment or anything.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.techsupportalert.com/content/how-remove-
           | pinteres...
        
           | depingus wrote:
           | You can just add -site:pinterest.com in DuckDuckGo. I think
           | you can do the same in Google.
        
             | topspin wrote:
             | I'm well aware of the various search flags. I can also
             | think of at least 10 domains I'd like to permanently
             | obviate from every search. Adding flags for all of these
             | every time is unwieldy. I have toyed with browser
             | extensions to achieve this, but I quickly learned that
             | using many of these flags will compromise search results. A
             | good solution will require a search engine that anticipates
             | this use case.
        
           | BrendanEich wrote:
           | Me too -- most image searches need a "-pinterest" term added.
        
             | ffpip wrote:
             | google.*##.g:has(a[href*=".pinterest."])
             | google.*##a[href*=".pinterest."]:nth-ancestor(1)
             | 
             | Add to uBlock Origin 'My Filters' Section :)
        
           | ceh123 wrote:
           | Shameless plug, but I've been working on a project [0] that
           | does exactly this. Currently it just has a few filters I've
           | created for myself and only supports web search (and a few
           | !bang like re-directs), but I'm working on implementing user
           | accounts that will be able to create their own filters.
           | 
           | [0] https://hadal.io
        
         | BrendanEich wrote:
         | Turing _incomplete_. Thanks, will get a correction to the
         | reporter.
        
           | BrendanEich wrote:
           | Fixed. Thanks again.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | sadfev wrote:
       | Brendan Eich is doing some very important work. I hope this
       | succeeds!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | pmurt7 wrote:
       | There was this wonderful podcast featuring Eich a few days ago:
       | 
       | "Brendan Eich: JavaScript, Firefox, Mozilla, and Brave"
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=krB0enBeSiE
        
         | not_knuth wrote:
         | There was quite a discussion on HN about the podcast joined by
         | Brendan Eich himself:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26131043
        
       | desireco42 wrote:
       | I am really impressed with Brave team work, they are spearheading
       | work that pushes web forward, kind of what Mozilla was supposed
       | to do.
       | 
       | I really love ipfs work they did and completely ready that not
       | everything will pan out.
        
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       (page generated 2021-03-03 23:00 UTC)