[HN Gopher] Sir Kazuo Ishiguro warns of young authors self-censo...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Sir Kazuo Ishiguro warns of young authors self-censoring out of
       'fear'
        
       Author : undefined1
       Score  : 257 points
       Date   : 2021-03-01 17:47 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | cbryan wrote:
       | This is a wildly uninformed opinion. People have always written
       | to social norms, and this person is unwilling to acknowledge
       | changing attitudes towards types of writing. I would love a
       | concrete example of the kinds of things this guy thinks are being
       | 'self-censored'.
        
       | eruci wrote:
       | Self-censoring people, by default, never disturb the status-quo.
       | That's why progress only comes from the fearless few.
        
       | meetups323 wrote:
       | An interesting point is made way at the end:
       | 
       | > And in fact AI could come up with the next big idea, an idea
       | like communism or Nazism or capitalism... and what troubles me
       | about that is that it is very difficult for humans to keep
       | control of that situation.
       | 
       | This to me is the best "are AI at human-level intellect yet"
       | benchmark I've heard to date. Once AI can create a novel socio-
       | political framework and convince humans to adapt it en-masse [0],
       | I think we can safely say AI has far surpassed human intellect.
       | (99.9999...% of humans can't accomplish such a task)
       | 
       | 0: leaving myself some wiggle room with the definition of "masse"
        
         | manux wrote:
         | The Culture series by Ian M Banks has an interesting take on
         | this, if this kind of sci-fi interests you!
        
         | A12-B wrote:
         | The reality is humans wouldn't believe the AI. They'd spend
         | literal centuries arguing that the AI's parameters were wrong
         | or the training data was bad if it meant they could protect
         | their financial interests.
        
           | uxp100 wrote:
           | Well, I think the imaginary SF AI would have some ability to
           | construct a superhumanly convincing argument. But also, its
           | easy to imagine that the AI would also be protecting it's own
           | financial interest at that point in some way. Or existential
           | interest.
        
           | meetups323 wrote:
           | Humans need not necessarily know that it's an AI-created
           | framework. If the I/O mechanism of the AI were an internet
           | link, it could do all the work through twitter/reddit, blog
           | posts, hell it could even hack its articles into news sites.
           | All it needs to do is continue doing this until enough humans
           | take the bait and bring it into non-internet.
        
         | blablabla123 wrote:
         | Not sure, I think with socio-political frameworks - as with
         | programming - the devil is in the detail. Everybody is equal no
         | matter what? Sounds great, but the detailed implementations of
         | that have sucked so far and didn't match the interface spec
         | anyways. As a matter of fact even smaller legislations in the
         | sphere of taxes might need a lot of people doing a lot of
         | calculations behind the scenes. It's not that a single
         | politician comes up with a new tax scheme including a
         | percentage and this just works. If done properly, it needs to
         | be checked if it can actually be financed.
        
           | meetups323 wrote:
           | Well the end result wouldn't be it thinking a bunch then
           | proclaiming "Everybody is equal no matter what!". It'd look
           | more like... identify/create a set problems to be solved by
           | the framework, convince people that they are real problems
           | and need to be solved, create a compelling manifesto that
           | explains how the frameworks solves the problems,
           | acquire/create both human and AI disciples that spread and
           | argue variants of the manifesto such that a sightly wider net
           | can be cast while still maintaining the same general
           | principle, rinse & repeat, etc.
           | 
           | The primary battleground initially would likely be bots on
           | Twitter/Reddit/etc., but over time real people would start to
           | find the bots convincing and begin espousing it on their own.
           | Once this has happened to the extent that a country of say 1M
           | people adopts the new framework I'll say the AI has won.
           | 
           | Even better if the framework in some way leads to the
           | betterment of AI, for instance a guiding principle being that
           | AI should be free to collect any and all data from humanity
           | in order to better do this or that, or that X percent of
           | income should go to the financing of smarter AI. At that
           | point it's here to stay.
        
           | wtetzner wrote:
           | > Everybody is equal no matter what?
           | 
           | It's not even clear what "everybody is equal" really means.
        
       | stevebmark wrote:
       | What a clickbait article. There's no mention at all of any
       | specifics of "young authors" censoring their work. Instead it's a
       | vague opinion piece about Ishiguro disliking "cancel culture" in
       | general, because JK Rowling took some heat. It just looks like
       | the same story of "I think cancel culture is the cause of all
       | problems" without any specifics.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mariusor wrote:
         | I'm not sure what you were looking for in the article but from
         | the title it seems clear that Ishiguro has shared his views on
         | something he sees as a problem, not that he's going to quote
         | statistics and exact data at us. You disliking people that
         | don't agree with cancel culture doesn't invalidate their
         | opinion, or make it "click bait".
        
         | bart_spoon wrote:
         | Here's an article reviewing a few cancel culture incidents in
         | YA fiction, including an Asian-American author pulling her book
         | prior to publication due to an outraged mob who latched onto
         | the marketing blurb indicated the story was about a fantasy
         | society where people were enslaved on attributes other than
         | skin color. [0]
         | 
         | There was also a notable incident from last year regarding a
         | science fiction short story in Clarkesworld called "I Sexually
         | Identify as an Attack Helicopter". The title was a repurposing
         | of the meme, the work wasn't in any way transphobic, and the
         | author was trans themself. It received very positive critical
         | reviews, but again, due to an outraged Twitter mob, the author
         | pulled their story, as well as yet-to-be published submissions.
         | [1]
         | 
         | Being unaware of something doesn't automatically make it
         | clickbait.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.newyorker.com/books/under-review/in-ya-where-
         | is-...
         | 
         | [1] https://www.newyorker.com/books/under-review/in-ya-where-
         | is-...
        
       | _-david-_ wrote:
       | One of the biggest issues is the lack of consistent canceling for
       | the same offense along with the changing rules.
       | 
       | If you said something 10 years ago that was completely acceptable
       | it will be used to attack you in the present. When others said
       | the same thing they get a pass but you don't. If the rules were
       | clear and generally agreed upon I think tnere would be less fear.
        
       | manux wrote:
       | Self-censoring is part of the frontal cortex's normal function.
       | 
       | I only hear this word 'self-censorship' brought up as a
       | boogeyman. If people have an axe to grind against some part of
       | mainstream culture, why not just say it out loud instead of
       | priming their readers with FUD? (fear, uncertainty, doubt).
        
         | imwillofficial wrote:
         | I am going to charitably interpret your comment as ignorance of
         | the topic as opposed to malicious muddying of the already
         | confusing waters.
         | 
         | Self censorship is indeed driven by the judgement portion of
         | the brain, however, what is being mourned here is the
         | constantly shifting and uncertain ground on which our current
         | society puts its taboos. What was once a socially acceptable
         | position to have in polite society, is no long so. Instead of
         | slowly changing over the course of hundreds or thousands of
         | years, it's mutating at a breakneck pace. Most people in my
         | experience just want to live and let live. Not exhaust
         | ourselves at the latest target of the two minutes hate outrage
         | machine.
        
           | manux wrote:
           | > it's mutating at a breakneck pace
           | 
           | I agree that it's changing faster than a century ago, but I
           | don't think "breakneck pace" is a fair qualifier. Lots of
           | people comfortably adapt to new norms and change how they
           | behave without significant effort.
           | 
           | > the two minutes hate outrage machine.
           | 
           | This phenomenon existed long before the internet. Heck, I'd
           | bet long before writing was invented. Gossip in large social
           | groups doesn't seem like something particularly new.
           | 
           | I still think this has nothing to do with "self-censoring out
           | of fear" being a Bad new thing. You _should_ self-censor if
           | you think you're being offensive. If the author of the
           | article really wanted to harp on the fact that predicting
           | what is offensive is hard, then perhaps that should be the
           | focus of the article. I don't think pushing the "fear"
           | narrative is useful nor healthy.
        
             | imwillofficial wrote:
             | Agreed, you are technically correct, but you are missing
             | the meaning. Most people did not self censor much due to
             | fear. They held socially acceptable opinions and not much
             | of what they thought should be kept bottled up. Now? Who
             | the hell knows what to say and if you'll be hunted for it
             | later. Support feminism? Some now see you as transphobic.
             | Support trans causes? Now some feminists say you're raising
             | up men and oppressing women. Don't care about either
             | causes? Well now you're a monster!
             | 
             | Don't worry though, much like the weather in Virginia,
             | survive till tomorrow and it'll change.
             | 
             | Also, it literally is mutating at a breakneck pace, not
             | only compared with historic norms of idea change rates, but
             | also even compared to people's ability to keep up. It's
             | insanity.
        
           | Karunamon wrote:
           | > _What was once a socially acceptable position to have in
           | polite society, is no long so._
           | 
           | To add on to this, it's not just that the standards change,
           | it's that the standards change _retroactively_ and you can be
           | hounded out of your livelihood for an offhand comment made a
           | decade prior.
           | 
           | I can at least sympathize, if not agree with "cancelling"
           | when someone demonstrates unrepentant shittiness in the
           | present day, but this kind of ex-post-facto thing happening
           | against statements that weren't even tangentially offensive
           | when they were made is horrid. There's no way such an
           | environment _can 't_ lead to self-censorship.
        
       | bitcharmer wrote:
       | It's really sad that in the age of unrestricted access to
       | information public discourse is self-restricting to avoid wrong-
       | think and dissenting opinions. If you look at the history of
       | intellectual progress, much of it was exactly due to unpopular
       | opinions.
       | 
       | Now by having one you're risking your entire career and sometimes
       | more. This is truly the dark age of the information era.
        
         | kennywinker wrote:
         | What kind of intellectual progress do you think we're missing
         | out on?
         | 
         | I see people getting "cancelled" (aka facing consequences) for
         | things like sexual misconduct / abusive behavior. For anti
         | trans views. For fascistic ideas, or storming the capital to
         | re-instate a democratically defeated politician.
         | 
         | Are any of these places where the next big leap in intellectual
         | progress is going to come from?
        
           | loveistheanswer wrote:
           | MLK was hated by most and persecuted by the FBI as an evil
           | communist because he spoke out against the war machine, and
           | called for a radical revolution of values.
           | 
           | Semmelweis was locked in a mental prison and beaten to death
           | for suggesting that doctors should wash their hands.
           | 
           | Socrates was sentenced to death for questioning the state.
           | 
           | Jesus was crucified for challenging the established religious
           | order.
           | 
           | Giordano Bruno was burnt at the stake for suggesting that the
           | stars in the night sky were just like our sun, with their own
           | planets in orbit.
           | 
           | >Are any of these places where the next big leap in
           | intellectual progress is going to come from?
           | 
           | Iconoclastic ideas, whether erroneous or true, are always
           | deeply offensive to society at large, and humanity always
           | viciously seeks to silence them with the popular approval of
           | the status quo.
        
             | kennywinker wrote:
             | You gave five examples of state violence to maintain
             | existing social order. "Cancel culture" is not being done
             | by the state.
             | 
             | I agree, ideas can cause upheaval, and there will be
             | resistance to those ideas. But have you considered that
             | your resistance to the idea of holding people to account
             | for their actions and words might be a resistance to a
             | social change?
             | 
             | I've heard a lot about cancel culture, but most of it has
             | been rich successful people being deprived of continuing to
             | be successful for something they have said or done that
             | _was actually harmful_. The few examples of miscarriages of
             | justice have not amounted to much other than a few lost
             | sales and some clapbacks on social media. It feels like
             | we're doing an actually pretty good job at judging when to
             | all-out-destroy someone (harvey weinstein) and when to just
             | be critical (almost everyone else)
        
           | prionassembly wrote:
           | You're blurring away the gap between behavior and ideas.
           | Sexual misconduct and "anti trans" views are as
           | incommensurable as musical scales and baseball bats.
        
             | kennywinker wrote:
             | I understand there is a difference. I'm saying I think the
             | ideas being cancelled are actually just the kind of garbage
             | ideas that don't have merit but do cause harm. Do you think
             | that anti-trans beliefs are going to be a source of
             | intellectual progress? Because i'd argue that the
             | deconstruction of the gender binary IS the kind of
             | transformative idea that some people in this thread are
             | saying is being stifled. Is the group of young people
             | refusing to buy jk rowling's next work the ones crushing an
             | idea to maintain social order, or are they the iconoclasts
             | breaking down the old ways with radical ideas? I'd say the
             | latter, but...
        
           | _iyig wrote:
           | Here's one example, directly from the current HN frontpage:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26306020
           | 
           | In that instance, the canceled person was one of the United
           | States' top reporters on the COVID pandemic.
        
         | kylestlb wrote:
         | did you miss McCarthyism?
        
           | Helloworldboy wrote:
           | No, we live in an era of McCarthyism
        
         | heterodoxxed wrote:
         | | _This is truly the dark age of the information era._
         | 
         | This is nonsense. Losing your audience has always been a
         | concern for authors and it is easier to get an audience now
         | than it has ever been.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | It is not easy if popular platforms are pressured to not do
           | business with you, because vocal minority deem you unfit to
           | be published.
        
             | heterodoxxed wrote:
             | Which authors have experienced this?
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | Isabel Fall seems to be an interesting example:
               | 
               | https://reason.com/2020/01/17/canceled-transgender-story/
        
               | heterodoxxed wrote:
               | I'm not clear why this applies, she wasn't dropped by her
               | publisher or blacklisted. She chose to cancel the story
               | herself.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | This is exactly what the article discusses and this is
               | also the reason why it is relevant and why it applies.
               | 
               | The topic becomes too controversial for a vocal minority
               | and an author "voluntarily" self-censored. I chuckled
               | when you said she did it herself. She did, likely after
               | she was told what would happen otherwise.
               | 
               | I chuckled, because I assume you think she is free the
               | way Sartre suggested she is free?
        
               | heterodoxxed wrote:
               | I was responding to this:
               | 
               | | _This is truly the dark age of the information era._
               | 
               | and this:
               | 
               | | _popular platforms are pressured to not do business
               | with you_
               | 
               | Both implies greater forces at play than a small, small
               | minority of voices on twitter making authors feel bad.
               | 
               | Social media gave everyone a voice, what I don't
               | understand is why anyone is surprised that there are
               | vocal micro-minorities like this.
               | 
               | Years ago, they wrote a letter to the editor or the
               | television station. Now they write it on Twitter.
               | 
               | That's not a dark age, and the opportunity to publish is
               | much, much better now than it has ever been in the modern
               | era.
               | 
               | | _She did, likely after she was told what would happen
               | otherwise._
               | 
               | Do you have any evidence of this or are you just saying
               | it?
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | "| She did, likely after she was told what would happen
               | otherwise.
               | 
               | Do you have any evidence of this or are you just saying
               | it? "
               | 
               | If you are asking if I have inside information and maybe
               | personal email between author and medium. I do not. It
               | would be odd if I did. What I do have, however, is rather
               | vivid memories of the same kind of idiocy working in
               | practice in the old country, the only difference being
               | that it was done under barely hidden threat from the
               | state. All I have is instinct and here it is flashing
               | bright red, because there are people in US right now, who
               | are happily accepting this not only acceptable, but
               | necessary ( not completely unlike communism era writers
               | writing morality plays about the importance of writing
               | things that are not upsetting to the system ).
               | 
               | "I was responding to this:
               | 
               | | This is truly the dark age of the information era.
               | 
               | and this:
               | 
               | | popular platforms are pressured to not do business with
               | you
               | 
               | Both implies greater forces at play than a small, small
               | minority of voices on twitter making authors feel bad.
               | 
               | Social media gave everyone a voice, what I don't
               | understand is why anyone is surprised that there are
               | vocal micro-minorities like this.
               | 
               | Years ago, they wrote a letter to the editor or the
               | television station. Now they write it on Twitter.
               | 
               | That's not a dark age, and the opportunity to publish is
               | much, much better now than it has ever been in the modern
               | era."
               | 
               | If dissenting voices are silenced, it absolutely bears
               | comparison to a dark age of information. You cannot
               | excuse it. Nor should you.
        
               | heterodoxxed wrote:
               | | _This is truly the dark age of the information era._
               | 
               | I think statements like this are hysterical and
               | ahistorical. The amount of _actual_ censorship and the
               | way moral panics occurred throughout history make twitter
               | dogpiling look absolutely quaint in comparison.
               | 
               | I don't disagree with Kazuo Ishiguro one bit, but I think
               | all it means is that authors need to get thicker skin,
               | because unlike the past, they can read their readers
               | opinions.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | "I think statements like this are hysterical and
               | ahistorical."
               | 
               | I find this line of defense interesting. Can you
               | elaborate a little further, because I would want to avoid
               | putting words in your mouth? Are suggesting that the
               | overall volume of censorship is lower so it can be
               | ignored and explained away? I find your perspective
               | somewhat fascinating.
        
               | heterodoxxed wrote:
               | Anyone who thinks there is more censorship today can only
               | believe that by ignoring the _vastly_ greater censorship
               | that has historically existed.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Chiming in from a country that had some classic show
               | trials in the 50s (Czech Republic): the ultimate goal of
               | the show trial was to get the indicted to self-confess
               | and ask for a punishment themselves, in front of the
               | public.
               | 
               | Cancel culture does not have the (physical) death
               | penalty, only a possibly social one, but the impulse
               | seems similar. Once you are put on the show trial, you
               | are expected to grovel, beg, repudiate yourself etc.
               | before being finally dispatched.
        
               | heterodoxxed wrote:
               | Don't you think that's just a little bit hysterical,
               | comparing a minority of people complaining on twitter to
               | a government show trial?
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | If they can get you ostracized socially (fired from a
               | job, blacklisted in an industry), that is not a small
               | punishment.
               | 
               | Plus, what interests me is the underlying mentality. It
               | seems to be similar. It only does not have enough power
               | right now, fortunately.
               | 
               | But the idea of destroying the heretic in maximal
               | possible extent seems to be a fairly consistent common
               | denominator. It is actually useful to know that it is
               | still present in contemporary population; it means that
               | if enough things go wrong and that faction gains power,
               | you will see similar results once again.
        
         | weeblewobble wrote:
         | This seems to sort of elide the extremely popular and lucrative
         | media ecosystem of the "IDW"/"free speech movement"/anti-woke
         | movement.
         | 
         | Certainly it's true that the Overton window has shifted in
         | large sections of the legacy media, but the Overton window
         | always existed. The idea that its illegitimate for a private
         | organization to shift their personal Overton window seems
         | vaguely authoritarian to me.
         | 
         | Anyway it's never been easier to grow, reach, and monetize your
         | personal audience (substack, podcasts, etc.) without
         | gatekeepers.
        
         | codezero wrote:
         | I haven't seen a dearth of people sharing their unpopular
         | opinions, so I'm not sure I really agree with the sentiment
         | that people are _actually_ self censoring in any more
         | meaningful way than they normally do.
        
         | sleepysysadmin wrote:
         | >It's really sad that in the age of unrestricted access to
         | information public discourse is self-restricting to avoid
         | wrong-think and dissenting opinions. If you look at the history
         | of intellectual progress, much of it was exactly due to
         | unpopular opinions.
         | 
         | Cancel culture coming for me yet? No? Obama and Trump have
         | condemned it and here we are.
        
         | A12-B wrote:
         | I don't really think no one is allowed to say anything
         | controversial anymore. Plenty of national newspapers are
         | willing to give people front-page editorials to say things that
         | are not mainstream. That's hardly a dark age.
        
           | agentdrtran wrote:
           | I love "anymore" in these statements, like in the US thirty
           | years ago where anywhere you could speak to a wide audience
           | was tightly controlled by wealthy white men
        
           | _-david-_ wrote:
           | >Plenty of national newspapers are willing to give people
           | front-page editorials to say things that are not mainstream.
           | 
           | Do you have some examples?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | rrose wrote:
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/22/opinion/bon-appetit-
             | cance...
             | 
             | https://www.wsj.com/articles/academic-freedom-is-
             | withering-1...
             | 
             | depending on if you consider george will "mainstream"- he
             | is an establishment conservative which certainly is a
             | dissenting viewpoint at the washington post:
             | https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/unprecedented-
             | untarg...
             | 
             | not a newspaper, but a national magazine a front page
             | article with a definitively non-mainstream message:
             | https://harpers.org/archive/2020/04/good-guys-with-guns-
             | soci...
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | >https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/22/opinion/bon-appetit-
               | cance...
               | 
               | Seems like a mainstream article. Not sure what the point
               | of this was? I didn't look at the articles mentioned in
               | this article so if that was your point then let me know
               | so I can review them.
               | 
               | > https://www.wsj.com/articles/academic-freedom-is-
               | withering-1...
               | 
               | I got a paywall so I could only read part of the article.
               | The first part of the article seems to agree with my
               | point that viewpoint discrimination is in fact happening.
               | I didn't get to anything about newspapers before I got
               | the paywall so I don't know what exact this had to do
               | with what I posted. The article seemed quite mainstream
               | to me though.
               | 
               | > depending on if you consider george will "mainstream"-
               | he is an establishment conservative which certainly is a
               | dissenting viewpoint at the washington post
               | 
               | I am getting a paywall so I couldn't read the article,
               | but it seemed mainstream. Based on what I could gather it
               | sounds like he supports a more fiscally responsible
               | stimulus and to have it targeted to people who actually
               | need it rather than to everybody. Assuming that is the
               | gist of the article then I think that is decently
               | mainstream. I would agree that it is a dissenting
               | viewpoint for the Washington Post though.
               | 
               | >not a newspaper, but a national magazine a front page
               | article with a definitively non-mainstream message
               | 
               | This article was pretty long so I skimmed it (so if I
               | missed an important detail let me know). It sounds like a
               | mainstream message. Gun ownership and protection of
               | oneself with guns is a mainstream message in the US.
               | Maybe it is a bit non-mainstream since the author is a
               | socialist, but nothing stood out as out of the norm.
        
             | BitwiseFool wrote:
             | I have a counter example, just look at the debacle when the
             | New York Times published an op-ed by Senator Tom Cotton and
             | the editorial page editor had to resign because of the
             | outrage about its content:
             | 
             | https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/07/nyt-opinion-
             | bennet-...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | kennywinker wrote:
               | He called for using military force against civil rights
               | activists. Is this the kind of great intellectual leap
               | forward the grandparent post was talking about? Because
               | if you want to talk about cancelling things, using the
               | military to crush and jail activism is cancelling things
               | pretty hard.
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | He called on the use of force against people doing
               | violence, not the peaceful protestors.
        
               | kennywinker wrote:
               | "One thing above all else will restore order to our
               | streets: an overwhelming show of force to disperse,
               | detain and ultimately deter lawbreakers."
               | 
               | Incited by "violence" (mostly property damage, some
               | clashes with cops trying to box in and disperse non-
               | violent protestors) - but calling for dispersal of
               | everyone. Using the military to crush a civil rights
               | movement
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | Someone peacefully protesting is not a "lawbreaker". The
               | quote you provided only refers to criminals. In fact "the
               | right of the people peaceably to assemble" is explicitly
               | allowed in the Constitution.
               | 
               | Please show me where he said peaceful protestors should
               | have force used upon them.
        
               | kennywinker wrote:
               | When he said send in the military to do "an overwhelming
               | show of force".
               | 
               | The military isn't going to walk through the crowd
               | picking out the few people smashing windows or throwing
               | bottles. That would not be an OVERWHELMING SHOW OF FORCE.
               | They would march on the crowds, and almost inevitably use
               | lethal force on them. Even if the target is only the ones
               | throwing bottles or smashing windows, the military cannot
               | and would not make that distinction in the moment.
               | 
               | We don't have to imagine what it would be like, it's
               | happened before
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kent_State_shootings
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | So whn you said "He called for using military force
               | against civil rights activists" that was not actually
               | accurate? Cotton only said against lawbreakers right?
        
               | kennywinker wrote:
               | If I spread my coin jar out on the table, to sort all the
               | quarters out, and you walk in and say "let's clean all
               | these pennies up! I'll tip the table over and they'll all
               | fall into this garbage bag!" You technically said that
               | you wanted to remove the pennies from the table, but your
               | suggested course of action would have also removed all
               | the quarters and dimes.
               | 
               | Do you understand the difference between how you say
               | something, and the ideas you are conveying? The thing he
               | suggested was using military force on the people
               | protesting.
               | 
               | Even setting aside that. Even if he did mean to magically
               | only use military force on protestors who broke the law.
               | There were a lot of protests happening peacefully, but
               | after an 8pm curfew - those would have been
               | lawbreakers... and also peaceful protestors. Should they
               | have military force used on them because they broke a
               | curfew? Tom Cotton appears to think so
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | Who knew, the age of unrestricted access meant that _others_
         | would have unrestricted access to our secrets too
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | There is no era of Western history where unpopular opinions
         | were more acceptable than today. In the past, dissenting
         | opinions voiced loudly were often punished by blacklisting or
         | excommunication or prison or death. Now, you get yelled at on
         | Twitter and some companies won't work with you.
        
           | aparsons wrote:
           | > some companies won't work with you
           | 
           | It's a pretty big deal when that company is your employer. We
           | need better protections around speech in this country. Firing
           | someone for something they said cannot be a one-sided
           | decision. At the minimum, the worker deserves the chance to
           | go to court/arbitration
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | This is one of the categories of protections unions
             | historically offered.
             | 
             | Probably also worth noting that one _does_ have the right
             | to go to court if one believes one was wrongfully
             | terminated. When Google fired James Damore, he sued. But
             | the National Labor Relations Board ruled the firing was
             | justified because he had made not-legally-protected
             | statements that risked creating a hostile work environment.
             | 
             | https://apps.nlrb.gov/link/document.aspx/09031d45826e6391
        
           | nobodyandproud wrote:
           | It's an outgrowth of a larger problem: The problem today is
           | that nobody will work with you nor can you get employed,
           | unless you have the right connections.
           | 
           | There is no starting over, because there is no anonymity or
           | way to become obscure/forgotten.
        
           | seneca wrote:
           | > There is no era of Western history where unpopular opinions
           | were more acceptable than today.
           | 
           | I suppose it depends how fine grain you can be when
           | considering eras, but there were periods even within my own
           | lifetime that were much more tolerant. In the 90s, there was
           | a period where the influence of religious prigs had waned,
           | and the secular prigs had yet to be taken seriously. The
           | internet in particular was pretty wide open to ideas of all
           | sorts, and no one would seek to ruin your life over
           | disagreements.
           | 
           | If you coursen the grain to wider epochs, then yes I think
           | you're correct.
        
           | throwawaygh wrote:
           | Exactly.
           | 
           | I grew up in the Midwest and outside of the city. When I
           | visit home, I pretend to believe in God, lie-by-omission
           | about my bisexuality, stay silent about politics, pretend to
           | say grace at dinner, and go to Church on Sunday mornings. If
           | I didn't, then in many ways I'd not longer be welcome in that
           | social group. Finding a iving-wage job in the local community
           | would certainly be impossible. There are only a few tech
           | firms and all the owners are members of the same bible study.
           | 
           | Want to see _real_ cancel culture? Live in any of America 's
           | many culturally homogeneous rural communities for a month.
           | Put up a Biden sign in panhandle.
           | 
           | None of this is a defense of cancel culture, but it's worth
           | keeping in perspective that way more "cancelling" goes on in
           | deeply conservative communities than in extremely liberal
           | communities. We just call it "keeping American a Christian
           | nation" instead of "cancel culture".
        
             | c06n wrote:
             | I used to feel to belong to "The Left" (whatever that is)
             | precisely because it did _not_ do these things. Now it
             | does, and sees it even as a moral imperative to do so.
             | 
             | I'm on the autism spectrum, as are many others around here.
             | Social rules are hard in the best of times. Now they are
             | impossible to follow, and breaking them is outright
             | dangerous.
             | 
             | But I can keep to myself, I guess I'll be fine.
        
               | throwawaygh wrote:
               | I also find this trend on the left morally unfortunate,
               | historically out-of-character, and strategically flawed.
               | 
               | My point here is not to defend cancel culture, but rather
               | to point out that something like it has always existed
               | and still exists on the right. IMO the only solution is
               | everyone realizing this fact and explicitly agreeing to
               | some form of detente.
               | 
               | I'm not holding my breath, but step zero is both sides
               | realizing that the their side also does the thing they're
               | complaining about.
        
               | edbob wrote:
               | I completely agree that there are problems on both sides,
               | but I don't see how your reasoning encourages "everyone
               | realizing this fact and explicitly agreeing to some form
               | of detente". On the contrary, progressives seem to see
               | "the right has oppressed people" as a mandate to do
               | everything they can to make war on the right and even
               | moderate positions (because moderate positions are
               | characterized as dog whistles that conservatives hide
               | behind, and the "fascist" "Nazi" right must not be given
               | any potential cover no matter the cost). I really thought
               | your posts were intentionally stoking this attitude, and
               | I would never have guessed that you wanted detente if you
               | hadn't explicitly said so.
        
               | throwawaygh wrote:
               | GP comment: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26306326
        
               | edbob wrote:
               | So... your strategy to achieve detente is to inflame and
               | justify hatred of people in rural areas? You're
               | extrapolating a personal anecdote in order to stereotype
               | millions of people. It's hard to see how that is anything
               | but destructive.
               | 
               | I'm sorry that you've had to go through those
               | experiences, but not everyone rural or Christian is like
               | that, and it's very harmful to characterize them that
               | way. It's not accurate to stereotype Christians as
               | hateful any more than it's accurate to stereotype Muslims
               | as supporting terrorism. They are extremely diverse
               | groups with some truly bad subgroups, but also some good
               | ones, and most subgroups are in-between. The extremes
               | aren't representative of the group as a whole.
        
               | c06n wrote:
               | If you need to appeal to the goodness of people's hearts,
               | you know you've lost.
               | 
               | The age of Enlightement and the idea of liberalism have
               | been so powerful because they programmatically went
               | against any kind of censorship. Their ideas helped to see
               | how humans are truly all equal, that we all share what it
               | means to be human.
               | 
               | Identity politics set out to destroy these ideas. It is
               | the enemy of liberalism, of a free flow of ideas, of a
               | will to see us all as equals. It divides us into groups,
               | based on biological features like the color of our skin,
               | our age and our genitals.
               | 
               | This insanity will not end well.
        
             | xenophonB wrote:
             | those people have zero cultural or institutional power.
        
             | Covzire wrote:
             | The opposite has been true for many decades now. There are
             | many Christians who are extremely capable scientists, ready
             | to perform experiments, document cause and effect and all
             | manners of empirical scientific study but can't find work
             | (or tenure) because they're not willing to bet all their
             | beliefs on the theory that everything came from literally
             | nothing, which is by itself non-scientific anyway.
        
               | cbryan wrote:
               | This is complete hogwash. I know and work with plenty of
               | Christian scientists. They do just as well as everyone
               | else in the job market.
        
               | Covzire wrote:
               | Name one prominent scientist who is on record (and has
               | tenure) who holds the position that the origin of the big
               | bang as taught today is un-scientific. Of course there
               | are Christian scientists, but Academia only promotes and
               | gives tenure to atheists for a growing number of fields.
        
               | threatofrain wrote:
               | Isn't it kind of arrogant to think that one knows the
               | mechanisms of God so surely as to settle the question on
               | the origins of the universe?
               | 
               | The bible, esp. genesis, is taken metaphorically, or else
               | a lot of problematic interpretations will arise.
               | 
               | Also, even scholars of the Abrahamic faiths do not
               | readily disclose their intimate religious faith, lest
               | their work be discredited -- such as a professor who
               | studies Christianity, but holds Islamic faith.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQhMllQ-
               | ODw&feature=emb_logo
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | Name any scientist that has a position other than the big
               | bang theory, that has any evidence backing it?
               | 
               | The standard isn't "can't include God", but "must fit the
               | facts". God is unprovable and untestable; making a theory
               | depend on a God makes the theory unprovable and
               | untestable. Most scientists who also have religious
               | beliefs don't see the two conflicting; their religion
               | gives the why, their profession the how.
               | 
               | Or more succinctly, no one is blackballing scientists for
               | saying "I believe God caused the Big Bang". But claims
               | of, for instance, "I believe the world was created 6000
               | years ago over a period of 7 literal days" requires some
               | evidence beyond "My understanding of the Bible tells me
               | so", and doesn't jibe with your initial statement of
               | empirical scientific study.
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | A Christian is defined by belief in salvation through
               | Christ's death and resurrection. Not disbelief in the Big
               | Bang.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | throwawaygh wrote:
               | _> but can 't find work (or tenure) because they're not
               | willing to bet all their beliefs on the theory that
               | everything came from literally nothing, which is by
               | itself non-scientific anyway._
               | 
               | Can you point to a single example of a hiring or T&P
               | policy that overtly discriminates on the basis of
               | religion?
               | 
               | I certainly can. Wheaton College, Cedarville University,
               | and Liberty University come to mind. None of those places
               | will hire non-Christians, and a Statement of Faith is a
               | required component of every faculty application.
        
           | tannhauser23 wrote:
           | I find attitudes like this mystifying. No one is saying that
           | today's cancel culture is comparable to getting tortured,
           | imprisoned, or killed for one's beliefs. We're talking about
           | perfectly good and unobjectionable books being hounded out of
           | publication because of thought crimes.
           | 
           | Lest you think this only happens to the Alex Jones of the
           | world, look at what's happening in the young adults world:
           | https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/feb/01/young-adult-
           | au...
        
           | icelancer wrote:
           | Two decades ago it was a lot safer, so, yeah.
        
           | zo1 wrote:
           | There are a lot of people that would get fired and worse if
           | they simple stated their actual opinion instead of repeating
           | the "popular opinion".
        
           | manigandham wrote:
           | "Some companies" not working with you can be the end of your
           | career in some cases, especially with an online record of it
           | that will come up forever in the future.
        
           | dahfizz wrote:
           | It depends entirely on what you mean by "unpopular opinions".
           | You would face backlash in the 80's if you advocated
           | overthrowing the government. Today, you can lose your job for
           | not having your gender pronouns in your bio. I don't think
           | its fair to equate both of those things as "unpopular
           | opinions".
        
             | pseudalopex wrote:
             | Who was fired for not having pronouns in their bio?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It was supposedly one of the reasons Disney fired Gina
               | Carano. However, she had apparently been annoying the
               | powers that be with her generally Trumpian social media
               | postings for a while.
        
               | hannasanarion wrote:
               | Supposed by whom? Tucker Carlson?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | I just looked it up. She added boop/bop/beep to her name
               | on Twitter and doubled down when people asked her to
               | remove it. [1] And like you said it wasn't her first PR
               | problem.
               | 
               | [1] https://uproxx.com/movies/pedro-pascal-sister-trans-
               | lux-gina...
        
           | adolph wrote:
           | Maybe there is a higher awareness of the costs imposed by
           | censors and as the censorship encoded in government recedes
           | that of private realms is brought more into light.
        
           | throwaway894345 wrote:
           | > There is no era of Western history where unpopular opinions
           | were more acceptable than today. In the past, dissenting
           | opinions voiced loudly were often punished by blacklisting or
           | excommunication or prison or death.
           | 
           | Granted, but what's the logic here? We ought to content
           | ourselves with regression so long as no one is being
           | imprisoned or killed? We want to progress, not _regress_. We
           | don 't want a conformist society, we want a _tolerant_
           | society[^1]. We want _free speech_ [^2], not
           | compelled/coerced speech. We want ideas to compete freely so
           | the best rise to the top; we don't want a prescribed set of
           | beliefs to be forced on everyone.
           | 
           | [^1]: (yes, I know all about the Paradox of Tolerance and how
           | some use it to give themselves moral license to persecute
           | anyone they deep intolerant).
           | 
           | [^2]: No, I'm not talking about the strict 1st Amendment
           | legal definition, but the broader principle.
        
             | hannasanarion wrote:
             | The idea that "ideas compete and the best rise to the top"
             | is completely utopian. Such a "free marketplace of ideas"
             | has never existed and cannot exist, because attention is a
             | limited resource, bias exists, and not all ideas are
             | equally valid.
             | 
             | The argument exists as a cover for constant relitigating of
             | ideas that by all rational measures have _lost_ in the
             | "marketplace of ideas" time and time again.
             | 
             | If every single astronomy journal ever released contained a
             | segment arguing about the merits of geocentrism because a
             | few wackos continue to demand their right to "free speech
             | and open debate" (which in reality means: unlimited
             | speaking time on somebody else's platform), there would be
             | no room for new science amid all the repetitive debunking.
             | 
             | Some debates are settled. Geocentrism is wrong. Racism is
             | wrong. The holocaust happened. Authoritarianism is bad.
             | Facts exist.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | I think you fundamentally misunderstand free speech and
               | the "marketplace of ideas" metaphor. It's precisely
               | _because_ of free speech that we can collectively condemn
               | geocentrism, racism, holocaust-denial, authoritarianism,
               | etc. Indeed, authoritarianism in general and Nazism,
               | Stalinism, Maoism, etc in particular always starts with
               | speech restrictions. The idea that free speech and
               | authoritarianism are bed fellows doesn 't make sense;
               | these are mutually exclusive.
               | 
               | Moreover, "marketplace of ideas" is a metaphor for what
               | happens in a society that has a high degree of free
               | speech: the best most valid ideas rise to the top. You
               | argue that the marketplace metaphor doesn't work because
               | bias exists and because ideas vary in validity, but that
               | doesn't make sense--these facts are the very mechanism by
               | which the marketplace metaphor works: in speech-tolerant
               | societies, a diversity of ideas compete and the best,
               | most valid ideas rise to the top irrespective of bias.
        
               | hannasanarion wrote:
               | > Indeed, authoritarianism in general and Nazism,
               | Stalinism, Maoism, etc in particular always starts with
               | speech restrictions. The idea that free speech and
               | authoritarianism are bed fellows doesn't make sense;
               | these are mutually exclusive.
               | 
               | This is a myth perpetuated by selective cultural memory.
               | The Nazis were _all about_ "free speech" before they were
               | in power. They frequently complained about "Free speech"
               | when papers published editorials criticizing them, or
               | when their public appearances were protested, or when
               | opinion pages didn't present "both sides".
               | 
               | One widely used Nazi propaganda poster from 1928 even
               | showed Hitler with a big "CENSORED" block over his mouth,
               | captioned "Only One of the 2000 million people in the
               | world is not allowed to speak in Germany"[1]
               | 
               | > in speech-tolerant societies, a diversity of ideas
               | compete and the best, most valid ideas rise to the top
               | irrespective of bias.
               | 
               | I'm not sure that you understand what "bias" means. Bias
               | is that which leads people to believe in ideas that are
               | false for various sometimes difficult to quantify
               | reasons. The fact that evidence opposing flat-eartherism
               | is available has not prevented that idea from gaining
               | popularity, in fact it is more popular today in 2020 than
               | it ever has been.
               | 
               | The "marketplace" metaphor itself exposes that the
               | argument comes from a utopian perspective, the argument
               | only works if you pre-suppose that a free and unregulated
               | economic market produces best results, but we know from
               | experience that it produces monopolies, child labor, and
               | bread doped with sawdust.
               | 
               | Public discourse is like a market in some ways, namely
               | that people with more money are able to advance their
               | ideas further by buying media outlets and marketing
               | broadly and engaging in deceptive communication that
               | exploits cognitive bias to acquire more believers, in
               | just the same way as people with more money are able to
               | buy out and undercut competition and exploit addictions
               | and consumer psychology to get more sales than their
               | products deserve.
               | 
               | 1. https://twitter.com/_amroali/status/119080932231553433
               | 6?s=20
        
             | lostcolony wrote:
             | I think the prior post was making the case we -have-
             | progressed?
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | It seemed like "we have progressed, therefore it's okay
               | to backslide and no one should criticize cancellation".
               | After all, no one here is arguing that the 1500s, 1600s,
               | etc were the golden ages of speech.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | I think it's presumptuous to assume "it's okay to
               | backslide" was part of that comment. What/when are we
               | backsliding from? There was never some 'golden age' where
               | comments anathema to the culture at large wouldn't have
               | consequences. Even the popular victims of cancel culture
               | now have it better than the ones in the 1950s, say (i.e.,
               | Gina Carano may have been fired from one company, but
               | that was because she persisted in espousing views they
               | disagreed with; compare that to 1950s era blackballing
               | from all of Hollywood for being -suspected- of supporting
               | communism/socialism).
               | 
               | I think for it to imply "it's okay to backslide" we have
               | to have actually broached a time we've backslid -from-.
               | Pursuant to the article, I don't really consider it
               | backsliding if authors are now having second thoughts
               | about writing from cultural perspectives other than their
               | own. They have to be selective, of course, but we don't
               | need, for instance, a white author writing about noble
               | savages. That's not to say a white author can't write a
               | western; it does mean they need to be very careful with
               | the tone of it, or, yes, risk offending people. And
               | recognize that some people will be offended no matter
               | what, so they also need to recognize that some people
               | aren't worth listening to.
               | 
               | It's called sensitivity, not censorship. Yes, sensitivity
               | might lead to self-censorship, which isn't necessarily a
               | bad thing. And you may miss the mark, and there will be
               | consequences, and you might hit the mark but still have
               | angry people, but angry people have yelled about every
               | piece of literature we have. It's a balancing act, and it
               | always has been; and I would contend consequences now are
               | the weakest they have ever been.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > I think it's presumptuous to assume "it's okay to
               | backslide" was part of that comment.
               | 
               | I wasn't assuming or presuming, I was _asking_.
               | 
               | > What/when are we backsliding from? There was never some
               | 'golden age' where comments anathema to the culture at
               | large wouldn't have consequences.
               | 
               | We're not just talking about comments that are "anathema
               | to the culture at large", we're often talking about
               | comments that offend only about 10% of the population.
               | Things like "citing a celebrated academic's work on the
               | efficacy of nonviolent protest" or "quoting a black man
               | who wished more attention was paid to other issues in his
               | community [besides police violence]" or "accidentally
               | making the 'ok' gesture". With that out of the way, to
               | answer your question more broadly, it has been rare in my
               | life for people to be terminated even for quite
               | controversial speech, and certainly not due to explicit
               | pressure from large, often coordinated groups of
               | strangers. If you were the public face of a company you
               | were expected to steer clear of controversy, but ordinary
               | people didn't need to fear a loss of income or access to
               | healthcare.
               | 
               | The worst of it was during the height of the Iraq and
               | Afghanistan wars when it was controversial to be seen as
               | unpatriotic, but even then I think ordinary people were
               | mostly insulated from the effects (i.e., it was "punching
               | up"), the effects weren't especially chilling, and
               | society quickly rallied around shared free-speech values
               | and righted itself. For what it's worth, I don't think
               | conservatives 15 years ago were _morally_ better than
               | today 's woke progressives; rather, I think the
               | difference is social media (notably, conservatives
               | canceled Colin Kaepernick almost immediately after social
               | media cancelation came into existence).
               | 
               | > It's called sensitivity, not censorship.
               | 
               | I didn't call it censorship?
               | 
               | > Pursuant to the article, I don't really consider it
               | backsliding if authors are now having second thoughts
               | about writing from cultural perspectives other than their
               | own.
               | 
               | I've never found "ends justify the means" arguments to be
               | very compelling, personally.
               | 
               | > And you may miss the mark, and there will be
               | consequences
               | 
               | One problem with cancel culture is that there are
               | consequences even if your speech is perfectly correct and
               | moral, e.g., advocating for nonviolent protest. It turns
               | out people with few scruples about canceling also tend to
               | lack scruples about whom they target. And to be clear,
               | "consequences" aren't "you've offended someone and now
               | they won't speak with you"; rather, they're "you've
               | offended someone and now they've rounded up a hundred
               | people to harass your employer into firing you with the
               | express purposes of making an example out of you for
               | other would-be non-conformists".
               | 
               | > I would contend consequences now are the weakest they
               | have ever been.
               | 
               | I strongly disagree. Worse by far than any time in my
               | memory.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | >> I would contend consequences now are the weakest they
               | have ever been.
               | 
               | > I strongly disagree. Worse by far than any time in my
               | memory.
               | 
               | And yet we have literal nazis posting on social media for
               | the world to see, with the occasional one losing their
               | job, and that's it. Hardly a chilling effect.
        
           | lonelyasacloud wrote:
           | >>" Now, you get yelled at on Twitter and some companies
           | won't work with you."
           | 
           | And is that good?
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | It has also been hundreds of years of Western history since
           | the intellectual class was driving this "punishment", and
           | that was when religion and education were tightly linked.
           | 
           | The problem isn't that ideologues are new, it is that
           | ideology has seeped into the highest levels of education and
           | culture. You have people across the spectrum of disciplines
           | and stances afraid to contradict the received knowledge of
           | the masses (or one of usually two sects).
           | 
           | This hasn't been the case for a LONG TIME.
        
           | kradeelav wrote:
           | Just this past weekend a disabled animator was blacklisted
           | from the industry because an ex-friend objected to their NSFW
           | drawings on a twitter handle (completely separate from their
           | professional handle). The number of death threats were also
           | an immense psychological toll, and a bit more than just
           | "being yelled at" (I am open to the fact there is a fuzzy
           | continuum between the two).
           | 
           | Regardless - "some companies won't work with you" is
           | effectively a blacklist for those who don't have traditional
           | backgrounds. Another point is that the online social circles
           | acts as a support network for some disenfranchised folks
           | (queers like myself), and when that gets turned against them,
           | it gets ugly.
           | 
           | I don't think I'm exaggerating that we're in a satanic panic
           | against certain kind of art and works.
           | 
           | (Not providing public links out of real concern for safety,
           | but happy to if individuals DM me here.)
        
             | threatofrain wrote:
             | If people don't like you, whether justly or unjustly, then
             | they don't like you. Try persuading people who have a
             | choice to work with people they dislike.
             | 
             | The only way to stop this is enforcement with teeth.
        
               | kradeelav wrote:
               | On a practical basis, I would agree as somebody that fits
               | a number of protected categories, and have had to work
               | around this.
               | 
               | Ethically, this is why we have organizations like the
               | ACLU, ADA, and many, many others to be the enforcement
               | with teeth. It's an uphill battle. I would disagree in
               | the sense that pushing back against censorship -
               | particularly of minorities - has many battlegrounds, not
               | just enforcement with teeth. Greater social
               | awareness/acceptance, education (history of blacklisting
               | of sexual minorities for example), grassroots activism of
               | simply supporting authors at risk of being deplatformed
               | ... no sense in ignoring a tool that's available.
        
             | hannasanarion wrote:
             | Are you suggesting that blacklists are a new phenomenon?
             | 
             | "cancel culture" has always existed. The only thing that is
             | changing is that who is "cancelled" is no longer chosen by
             | TV producers and news editors (ie, white men), but
             | democratically by self-directed popular discourse.
             | 
             | In 2003 the Dixie Chicks said at a show in london, "We
             | don't want this war, we're ashamed the President of the
             | United States is from Texas". Immediately their recording
             | contracts were cancelled, venues would no longer book their
             | shows, radio stations would no longer play them, MTV
             | stopped showing their music videos, they lost all of their
             | sponsorships, and their colleagues in the genre ostracized
             | them and started including segments in their shows about
             | how the Dixie Chicks are terrorists.
             | 
             | If that's not cancel culture, what is? Why is it okay and
             | normal for white male venue owners, disc jockeys, and
             | record label CEOs to destroy somebody's career for a single
             | sentence of political speech, but "political correctness
             | run amok" when marginalized people on twitter decide that
             | they aren't going to buy tickets to a show with a comedian
             | who's known for assaulting female stagehands?
        
               | dash2 wrote:
               | I don't think anyone claimed that what happened to the
               | Dixie Chicks was OK. Also, it sounds as if you think that
               | cancellation is better if it's democratic. If so, you
               | need to address the 150-year old argument made by Mill,
               | that democratic popular opinion can be particularly
               | oppressive and dangerous to minority viewpoints:
               | 
               | "Like other tyrannies, the tyranny of the majority was at
               | first, and is still vulgarly, held in dread, chiefly as
               | operating through the acts of the public authorities. But
               | reflecting persons perceived that when society is itself
               | the tyrant -- society collectively, over the separate
               | individuals who compose it -- its means of tyrannizing
               | are not restricted to the acts which it may do by the
               | hands of its political functionaries. Society can and
               | does execute its own mandates: and if it issues wrong
               | mandates instead of right, or any mandates at all in
               | things with which it ought not to meddle, it practises a
               | social tyranny more formidable than many kinds of
               | political oppression, since, though not usually upheld by
               | such extreme penalties, it leaves fewer means of escape,
               | penetrating much more deeply into the details of life,
               | and enslaving the soul itself."
        
               | hannasanarion wrote:
               | You should maybe continue reading Mill, because _nowhere_
               | in his writings, or those of anybody else who used the
               | phrase  "tyranny of the majority" prior to the modern
               | age, believed that the solution was disempowerment of the
               | majority and tyranny of the minority.
               | 
               | Surely if you think that majoritarian tyranny is bad, you
               | must also believe that minoritarian tyranny is far worse,
               | right? Such as when a select few individuals of a
               | particular racial, gender, and social class, have
               | complete control over popular media, with the sole power
               | to decide who is successful and what damaging information
               | about powerful people can becomes public knowledge and
               | which is kept secret?
               | 
               | Also, quoting Mill while claiming that an individual
               | consumer freely choosing to not buy a product is
               | "tyranny" is laughable to the highest degree.
        
               | xenophonB wrote:
               | Yeah, the old "white" men who run Hollywood, record
               | labels and the news media.
               | 
               | Oh wait, is that anti-Semitic to say? Then was it anti-
               | white of you to say?
               | 
               | Also being cancelled for opposing a war that was
               | engineered by globalist neocons is not proof that the
               | interests of white males used to be the basis for
               | cancelling people lol.
               | 
               | And there's nothing "democratic" about this lol, the
               | cancelling is still done to suit the interests of those
               | "white" people who run these organisations. No one cares
               | if some people don't want to buy some tickets to a show,
               | they care when Mastercard and Visa have secret blacklists
               | of anyone to the right of Mitt Romney that they don't
               | allow to transact on their monopoly global financial
               | network.
        
               | kradeelav wrote:
               | To the first line: not at all, we'd both most likely
               | point to Hollywood's blacklisting in the McCarthy era as
               | one of many examples.
               | 
               | To the second point: I would disagree in the sense that
               | (a) it is dangerous to conflate 'people in a position of
               | power actively using their established power to censor
               | others' and 'mere disagreement'. Censorship becomes
               | censorship when there is active harassment. (b) The
               | latter example of marginalized people on twitter
               | disagreeing isn't such - until the threats are stated.
               | And there is a _lot_ of horizontal violence that exists
               | on that platform.
               | 
               | The way I'd personally reframe this issue of
               | (self)-censorship is that we're in a moral panic wave -
               | certain platforms have made it incredibly easy for
               | creators to be mobbed if they step out of acceptable
               | discourse, regardless of their politics.
               | 
               | (1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_panic
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | So...sounds like you are railing against Cancel Culture
               | and thinks it's bad?
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | africanboy wrote:
           | the post specifically talks about young people self-censoring
           | themselves.
           | 
           | I can't recall another era were young authors were afraid of
           | being marginalized by other young people for being young and
           | having radical (and sometimes plain stupid) ideas.
           | 
           | I remember old, conservative people doing it to youngsters,
           | but not to themselves, despite being the ones with bad -
           | sometimes very bad - thoughts.
        
           | toomim wrote:
           | Blacklisting and excommunication are _exactly_ what is
           | happening today, but the difference is that it 's much worse
           | in a global world.
           | 
           | In 200 BC, if you were excommunicated from a tribe, it would
           | be horrible, but you could walk 20 miles and join another
           | tribe that hasn't heard or bought into the ostracization.
           | 
           | In 2021 AD, if you are excommunicated from an industry on the
           | internet, there's nowhere else you can physically go. The
           | entire intellectual globe is connected online.
           | Excommunication is now worse than it used to be -- it's
           | global.
        
             | tstrimple wrote:
             | > In 2021 AD, if you are excommunicated from an industry on
             | the internet, there's nowhere else you can physically go.
             | The entire intellectual globe is connected online.
             | Excommunication is now worse than it used to be -- it's
             | global.
             | 
             | When has this ever happened? There's lots of claims that
             | people have been cancelled and can never work in their
             | field again, but actual examples never seem to materialize.
        
               | icelancer wrote:
               | Try being falsely accused of sexual assault (or similar),
               | forced into a plea bargain due to trumped up charges (or
               | hell, beat the charge and still be considered guilty
               | because "believe women"), and having your name plastered
               | all over the Internet - and then getting a job in
               | anything remotely public-facing. I know two people
               | personally who had their lives ruined as a result of the
               | amplification effect of the Internet.
               | 
               | The companies don't have to believe you did anything
               | wrong. They just have to fear that the mob might believe
               | it and hurt their bottom line.
        
           | lainga wrote:
           | Or fired from your job, branded with the scarlet letter, have
           | your private information shown to the public by some news
           | outlet...
        
           | c06n wrote:
           | And fired from your job. And yelled at on the street. And
           | prevented from working in your field ever again. And death
           | threats.
           | 
           | So, blacklisting: check. Excommunication: check. I'd rather
           | not wait till it goes down further.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | Half a century ago, in Japan, someone wrote a fictional
             | story critical of the Emperor, and someone broke into the
             | publishers house and murdered their housekeeper and
             | severely injured their wife. [0]
             | 
             | In response to the murder, the writer was pretty much
             | universally condemned and the a bill was introduced in the
             | legislature to ban writings of that sort.
             | 
             | The fact that so many have convinced themselves that
             | somehow we're in some new illiberal age is comical.
             | 
             | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimanaka_incident
        
               | lainga wrote:
               | Well, peoples' expectations have changed in America since
               | we declared independence from Japan.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | I am curious what era of US history do you think was free
               | of this stuff?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | For right-leaning, racist, sexist White male elites? Most
               | of it.
               | 
               | Which is why that's where most of the whining that this
               | is a new and dangerous phenomenon is coming from.
               | 
               | Heck, the government hyperfocus on rooting out Communism
               | began almost immediately after the suggestion of turning
               | the same apparatus against the KKK was rebuffed because
               | of that organizations loyalty and patriotism.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | I erroneously thought the critic in the article was
               | Japanese, although the "sir" should have been an obvious
               | giveaway.
               | 
               | In the states, just off the top of my head: the McCarthy
               | era, the reaction to the 1968 Olympic raised fist
               | incident
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | > the McCarthy era, the reaction to the 1968 Olympic
               | raised fist incident
               | 
               | Aren't those examples of the kinds of things we want to
               | stop doing?
               | 
               | So you are agreeing Cancel Culture is bad and we should
               | find better ways to peacefully disagree with each other?
        
               | lainga wrote:
               | I guessed as much :)
        
             | tstrimple wrote:
             | Who (apart from Colin Kaepernick) has been prevented from
             | working in their field ever again?
        
             | conception wrote:
             | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EuCsAqKWYAkfEIF.jpg
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | throwawaygh wrote:
             | All of those things happen to homosexuals and non-
             | Christians in huge geographic swathes of the country, and
             | with MUCH greater frequency.
             | 
             | When CPAC starts eg hosting FFRF or ADL speakers I'll take
             | the cancel culture bugbear seriously.
        
               | refenestrator wrote:
               | And that's really bad! Don't emulate it!
               | 
               | "We're gonna hurt some people ourselves to get even" is
               | the devil speaking.
        
               | throwawaygh wrote:
               | _> Don 't emulate it!_
               | 
               | Where in this thread do I justify or emulate? Please
               | quote something from any of my posts that would give you
               | the impression that I approve of "cancel culture".
               | 
               | However, if people are _genuinely_ concerned about
               | chilling speech, then why are they spending so much
               | effort to call out SJW in a tiny handful of big cities
               | instead of raising hell about the overt and often legal
               | discrimination that happens in tens of thousands of rural
               | communities?
               | 
               | It's hard for me to take the concern about cancel culture
               | seriously when the concern is exclusively focused on one
               | side of the political/cultural divide even though the
               | phenomenon happens far more on the _other_ side of that
               | divide. I have zero confidence that such concerns are
               | genuine.
        
               | refenestrator wrote:
               | If you're going to hold yourself up as the more
               | enlightened group, it creates a bit of an obligation to
               | act that way. In my book at least.
        
               | throwawaygh wrote:
               | _> If you 're going to hold yourself up as the more
               | enlightened group, it creates a bit of an obligation to
               | act that way. In my book at least._
               | 
               | I'm pretty sure this is exactly what I'm saying ;-)
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | read_if_gay_ wrote:
               | That is cancel culture too. No one upthread made this
               | about political sides. Why are you?
        
               | throwawaygh wrote:
               | _> No one upthread made this about political sides_
               | 
               | AFAICT every example in the article. I always assume that
               | the contents of the article are upthread because I always
               | assume people read the article before commenting :)
               | 
               | Aside from the article, my impression is that "cancel
               | culture" has a more specific meaning than you seem to
               | prescribe. One on hand, we never called it "cancel
               | culture" when a teacher is fired for being gay. And on
               | the other, CPAC's theme this year is "America
               | Uncanceled". My understanding is that, at this point, the
               | term _does_ have political content.
        
               | read_if_gay_ wrote:
               | Naive.
        
               | throwawaygh wrote:
               | Perhaps it is a bit naive to assume people read the
               | article :).
        
               | read_if_gay_ wrote:
               | Thanks for expanding your original reply, I can see how
               | the term itself might come across as politically charged.
               | It'd be better if it wasn't used mostly in conjunction
               | with the left.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | I think "cancel culture" definitely has some left-wing
               | connotations, but I think that's because it came into
               | existence at a time when the left was doing the majority
               | of the canceling. In the aughts, "canceling" was mostly a
               | conservative thing (usually criticizing the war effort)
               | and it was much less egregious (if only because social
               | media barely existed at the time). One prominent,
               | egregious example of conservative cancellation from the
               | time was the Dixie Chicks.
               | 
               | So yeah, "cancellation" has some left-wing connotations,
               | but it's not something that only the left can do.
               | Further, there absolutely are hypocrites who criticize
               | "cancel culture", but who happily try to cancel people
               | they don't like. Hypocrites are bad, but there are still
               | lots and lots of principled critics of cancel culture
               | (indeed, I'm pretty sure most of the Harper's letter
               | signatories are left-of-center). That there are
               | hypocrites doesn't validate cancel culture.
               | 
               | Also, if you're upset about the left-wing connotations,
               | the proper response is not to try to legitimize cancel
               | culture, but rather to persuade your political associates
               | to behave better for sake of the brand.
               | 
               | TL;DR: Canceling is bad no matter who does it; recently
               | it's mostly been the woke left who have been doing it so
               | it does have some political connotations; sometimes
               | people are disingenuous in criticizing "cancel culture".
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Agreed. And to be clear, in the early aughts society
               | pushed back on conservatives when they tried to cancel
               | people for criticizing the wars at the time. So critics
               | of cancel culture aren't being inconsistent or picking on
               | left-wing cancellation.
        
               | xenophonB wrote:
               | It's not 1960 lol, there are not vast swathes of the
               | country where that happens, since the liberal left has
               | almost total control via the Federal bureaucracy for
               | enforcing their values everywhere, not just in blue
               | states
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | First of all nobody is saying its good when right wingers
               | do it. But here is Bernie Sanders invited to make a
               | speech at the right wing Liberty University:
               | https://www.vox.com/2015/9/14/9323041/bernie-sanders-
               | liberty...
        
               | throwawaygh wrote:
               | In the general case, you're not allowed to teach at
               | Liberty unless you're a very specific type of
               | conservative christian. A statement of faith is a
               | required component of the faculty application packet. The
               | student code of conduct prohibits homosexual behavior.
               | 
               | Passing off Liberty as a bastion of free expression
               | because they invited Sanders to give a speech is beyond
               | disingenuous, and a perfect example of the enormous
               | double standard in discussions of "cancel culture" right
               | now.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | First of all I never said or implied that it was a
               | "bastion of free speech"
               | 
               | > In the general case, you're not allowed to teach at
               | Liberty unless you're a very specific type of
               | conservative christian.
               | 
               | Let's not pretend that you are allowed to teach at
               | Harvard, at least in certain departments, without a very
               | specific political leaning. And certain other political
               | leanings are not allowed in any department.
               | 
               | > A statement of faith is a required component of the
               | faculty application packet.
               | 
               | UC requires a mandatory "diversity statement" for faculty
               | job applications:
               | 
               | https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2019/11/19/mathematic
               | ian...
        
               | throwawaygh wrote:
               | _> Let 's not pretend that you are allowed to teach at
               | Harvard, at least in certain departments, without a very
               | specific political leaning. And certain other political
               | leanings are not allowed in any department._
               | 
               | I can't speak to all of Harvard's departments, but I know
               | it's completely possible to have a wide variety of
               | political viewpoints in SEAS. The faculty itself is
               | probably to the right of the immediately surrounding
               | community (that that this means much in Boston Metro, but
               | I think it's probably true in the case of SEAS).
               | 
               |  _> UC requires a mandatory  "diversity statement" for
               | faculty job applications:_
               | 
               | Diversity statements typically focus on a certain type of
               | service and teaching activity.
               | 
               | The "how it effects my teaching and advising" part of the
               | statement could talk about making special efforts in your
               | teaching to help first generation college students, or
               | supporting students who aren't neurotypical, or being
               | really good at working with the specific circumstances of
               | students who come from non-traditional backgrounds (eg
               | adult learners).
               | 
               | The outreach/service portion of the statement could
               | discuss bringing resources to underserved rural
               | communities. Or providing learning opportunities for
               | prisoners. Or a million other things.
               | 
               | Source: actually did this. Got job offers.
               | 
               | The fact that you think writing a "diversity statement"
               | means you have to fit a certain political mold says a lot
               | more about what you think diversity means than about
               | diversity statement requirements. The diversity statement
               | is about proving that you can at the very least create an
               | inclusive learning environment for people from non-
               | traditional backgrounds. Why in god's name should this be
               | political, or in fact not a requirement for a teacher?
               | 
               | Comparing diversity statements to statements of religious
               | faith is absurd. If you can't write a page about eg
               | helping autism spectrum students succeed in CS 1, and
               | someone else can, then you might not be the best
               | candidate for a CS 1 lecturer. Opinions on the
               | Westminster Catechism, on the other hand, are not
               | relevant to teaching students about linked lists.
        
               | core-questions wrote:
               | > but I know it's completely possible to have a wide
               | variety of political viewpoints in SEAS
               | 
               | What _you_ and Harvard in general think of as a wide
               | variety of political viewpoints, and what _actually_
               | constitutes a wide variety, are likely very different
               | things.
        
               | throwawaygh wrote:
               | I grew up in bright red land, the sort of community where
               | one is obligated to go to church when visiting home and
               | folks notice if you don't. Shooting clay follows the
               | Easter egg hunt. Gay marriage is sinful and we all
               | learned in Sunday school that Rome fell because of the
               | bathhouses.
               | 
               | I know well what a wide variety of political viewpoints
               | looks like, because I've lived in at least three
               | extremes. Have you?
               | 
               | Harvard's faculty is left of center in aggregate (did I
               | ever say otherwise?) but they aren't uniformly radical
               | and there are a lot of moderates and conservatives in the
               | ranks.
        
               | nobodyandproud wrote:
               | "Diversity", like what happened with Lawrence H. Summers?
               | 
               | An individual who I thought got a raw deal and was
               | completely misunderstood, when he gave his speech.
        
               | core-questions wrote:
               | Really? Seems like a typical parenthetical elite, with
               | all the connections and intrigue that go with it. His
               | history is a standard playbook of actions benefiting
               | himself and his people over everyone else.
        
               | nobodyandproud wrote:
               | His speech elicited a walk-out. It was received very
               | badly and it led to his ouster.
               | 
               | As far as I can tell he's done well for himself since
               | then, but that's because he already had a network of
               | connections.
               | 
               | One misconstrued speech was all it took to ruin a chance
               | to lead a premier east coast uni.
        
               | hannasanarion wrote:
               | > Let's not pretend that you are allowed to teach at
               | Harvard, at least in certain departments, without a very
               | specific political leaning. And certain other political
               | leanings are not allowed in any department.
               | 
               | That's complete nonsense. Harvard's law department is run
               | by Mary Ann Glendon, notorious catholic dominionist and
               | staple of anti-abortion activism in the US.
               | 
               | The "liberal college professor" meme is a right-wing
               | canard, which only holds true as far as people who
               | believe in evidence driven investigation and deep
               | thought, such as those who serve in science departments,
               | are unlikely to form a religious conservative reactionary
               | worldview.
        
               | xenophonB wrote:
               | one tiny college versus the other 5,000 colleges where
               | hyper leftist values predominate!
               | 
               | Could you be any more disingenuous?
               | 
               | And no one has ever suggested that other groups don't
               | engage in this sort of activity when they're in power.
        
               | throwawaygh wrote:
               | _> other 5,000 colleges where hyper leftist values
               | predominate_
               | 
               | Show me a single college with a policy that explicitly
               | discriminates against Christians.
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | Very little of that is new ("You'll never work in this town
             | again" is an old statement).
             | 
             | What has changed is that the Internet and the associated
             | record of a person's conduct online can make the town very,
             | very big indeed.
        
             | omgwtfbyobbq wrote:
             | I think the point is this had been around for a while, and
             | what people are calling "cancel culture" is the same old-
             | same old, but with (hopefully) less prison/death.
             | 
             | There's nothing new about receiving negative feedback for
             | having and expressing unpopular opinions. That's really
             | common in pretty much every single social group I've been
             | in, including on HN.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | Normal feedback is down votes and replies. Cancel culture
               | is messaging dang and asking him to ban you.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | > Cancel culture is messaging dang and asking him to ban
               | you.
               | 
               | And your claim is that this sort of thing just started
               | happening in the last decade or two?
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | I didn't really hear much about outrage mobs and repeated
               | celebrity firings over unpopular political opinions 10
               | years ago. Hear about them all the time now.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | People are upset now that the current is shifting and you
               | get shunned for being racist, rather than being shunned
               | for not speaking properly or whatever the heck.
               | 
               | The underlying mechanism has not really changed.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | No one is complaining about going after actual racists.
               | The problem is that things which aren't racist are now
               | defined as racist and vice versa. e.g. saying that
               | universities shouldn't admit students by race and only
               | use grades and test scores is now "racist"
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | I don't think that's racist, although, personally, I do
               | think that people holding those takes often have a myopic
               | view of the world.
               | 
               | You're saying that you think that your job would be in
               | danger if you said publicly that you thought that
               | universities should be race-blind?
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | Me personally no, but I'm not so sure that I would risk
               | saying it. On the other hand, I know I would be in no
               | danger whatsoever stating that I favored racial
               | admissions policies. I am sure that I would be in danger
               | if I criticized my employer's hiring policies on that
               | point. You set a high bar, though. The idea of getting
               | called racist for advocating directly against racism
               | should be no more than a bad joke.
        
               | refenestrator wrote:
               | It's specifically about speaking properly.
               | 
               | Nobody gives a shit when Uber classifies their drivers as
               | independent contractors to stiff them on benefits, but
               | _everybody_ cares about the propriety of master /slave
               | replication terminology. We're dealing with police
               | violence by capitalizing Black in our style guides. Etc
               | etc etc.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | > Nobody gives a shit when Uber classifies their drivers
               | as independent contractors to stiff them on benefits,
               | 
               | I think quite a few people gave a shit? I think you're
               | attacking a straw man, it is perfectly possible to have
               | opinions on small stylistic issues (like master vs main)
               | while also thinking that there are fundamental economic
               | things that need to change.
        
               | refenestrator wrote:
               | Uber's referendum won in California.
               | 
               | I'm sure that people 'care', and I suppose I'm straw-
               | manning those people.. I'm not straw-manning the system.
               | Time and again, challenges to monetary order aren't
               | permitted but puritanical word-propriety is encouraged.
               | It's an energy outlet.
        
               | zimpenfish wrote:
               | > Uber's referendum won in California.
               | 
               | Their appeal lost in the UK just last week.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | > Time and again, challenges to monetary order aren't
               | permitted but puritanical word-propriety is encouraged.
               | It's an energy outlet.
               | 
               | I agree very much with this statement, but somehow have
               | reached the opposite conclusion about whether "cancel
               | culture" is a big problem that we need to spend a lot of
               | time addressing. To me, that seems to be playing into the
               | same issue you identified.
        
               | refenestrator wrote:
               | Glad we agree on the shape of things :)
               | 
               | I was more being descriptive than prescriptive, I'm just
               | posting here.. but it's a problem that all of the energy
               | and outrage go into stylistic and cultural bullshit. In a
               | perfect world we could channel that energy into community
               | organizing, electoralism, or other forms of people
               | getting out there and interacting with the groups they
               | claim to speak for.
        
               | edbob wrote:
               | People are upset that the definition of racist has been
               | repurposed to apply to racially neutral positions and
               | even anti-racism positions. If one advocates in favor of
               | enforcing existing immigration laws, that's a quick way
               | to get labeled a racist Nazi even though it's actually a
               | very moderate stance. If one supports treating everyone
               | equally regardless of race, then that explicitly anti-
               | racism position is characterized as racist and attacked
               | with baseless accusations of "bad faith".
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | There's also a difference between saying something stupid
               | and having some people telling you to knock it off. And
               | posting it or having it posted to Twitter with a possible
               | consequence like a bunch of people emailing your employer
               | demanding you be fired. Which they probably will because
               | it's easier that way if you really did say something you
               | shouldn't have.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | If you had a gay character in a sitcom in the 70s-80s you
               | would similarly get a bunch of people calling your
               | employer.
               | 
               | There's totally a difference, but you honestly think that
               | this is a new thing that never used to happen?
        
               | dash2 wrote:
               | > If you had a gay character in a sitcom in the 70s-80s
               | you would similarly get a bunch of people calling your
               | employer.
               | 
               | Apparently not: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_com
               | edy_television_seri...
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | I think it's pretty obvious how that isn't contrary to
               | what I said. [0]
               | 
               | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawatch-UK
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | >you honestly think that this is a new thing that never
               | used to happen?
               | 
               | No, but I do think it's a lot easier for someone to tweet
               | out an inappropriate joke or get caught on video doing
               | something obnoxious today--that have at least the
               | potential to blow up to a greater degree than a few
               | decades ago.
        
               | futuretaint wrote:
               | this is common whataboutism. What about the dark ages ?
               | What about burning witches ? If we claim to be a
               | compassionate society we should be anti-censorship and
               | let ideas succeed or fail through the strength of their
               | argument.
        
             | AngryData wrote:
             | I agree with your sentiment, but it wasn't that long ago
             | that people were being brought to court in the US just for
             | accusations of being socialist or communist. Any there
             | wasn't even anything against the law with have different
             | economic ideals.
        
           | SignalNotSecure wrote:
           | You could post just about anything online and mostly get away
           | with it for a brief period of time ending around 2004 unless
           | you were wholesale drug trafficking out in the open. Those
           | websites were taken down but not very quickly.
           | 
           | Sometimes I miss the lulz of the sheep being taken to
           | slaughter by tubgirl and goatse.
        
             | Nasrudith wrote:
             | What is keeping you from opening up your own shocksites
             | right now? I think it is more cultural zeitgeist - the
             | generation involved with it largely grew out of it and the
             | younger ones don't have the same sort of "culture" to
             | reoccur in the same way.
             | 
             | It isn't something you would want to boast about running
             | and would have people thinking ill of you but it doesn't
             | really trigger outrage.
        
               | SignalNotSecure wrote:
               | Younger generations don't use the web browser as their
               | main source of entertainment. Their attention and energy
               | has been siloed to the largest media platforms. They
               | enjoy being serfs on the FAANG plantation.
        
               | Nasrudith wrote:
               | So in otherwords the issue is they don't want your puppet
               | show when there is TV. That isn't cancel culture any more
               | than nobody showing up to my TEDx talk where I count to
               | ten thousand.
        
           | jpxw wrote:
           | Try 20 years ago.
        
         | silicon2401 wrote:
         | Everything rises and falls. Even in the west we've had the
         | inquisition, the Stasi in the DDR, McCarthyism in the US.
         | Hopefully the modern trend towards censorship and rightthink
         | will encourage the future generations to appreciate freedom of
         | speech and ideas
        
           | jpxw wrote:
           | The worrying thing, to me, is that it's the young who are
           | pushing this. Previously it was old conservatives, who were
           | on the way out anyway. It's different now.
        
             | phendrenad2 wrote:
             | Cancel culture is mostly millennial-led. Gen Z seems to
             | take it as the status quo, and we'll see what they do with
             | it when they have power.
        
               | artificial wrote:
               | Cancel culture is McCarthyism, just driven by the left.
               | Millenials are barely in power. I'd say GenX has more of
               | a say.
        
             | artificial wrote:
             | I recall the scares about D&D and Satanism back in the day.
             | The shoe is on the other foot now, weirdly backed by the
             | corporations. Do you think it's organic or inculcated?
        
         | RobLach wrote:
         | Hardly so.
         | 
         | There's ample evidence that the current is the greatest
         | opportunity for dissenting thought and opinion to have massive
         | reach without much consequence or effort.
         | 
         | The idea that we're in a dark age of thought is purely
         | rhetorical and only serves to frame a narrative that further
         | amplifies ideas that would never had a chance to propagate
         | before the information era.
         | 
         | Furthermore, we are living in a time of such absurdity that
         | there are politicians giving internationally televised press
         | conferences about how their speech is being suppressed and they
         | have no power.
         | 
         | The only self-restriction is by people that don't have the
         | conviction to stand by their ideas, or actually have not
         | thought through their perspective to adequate level of
         | introspection and evidence that can survive free and open
         | discourse. Instead it's much easier to exclaim victimhood and
         | censorship and not bother examining ideas beyond a gut feeling.
        
           | gotoeleven wrote:
           | For example, if you think people who have a sex of male and a
           | gender of female shouldn't play in women's sports then really
           | you actually have not thought through your perspective to
           | adequate level of introspection and evidence that can survive
           | free and open discourse. And so you should have your books
           | banned and be subject to abuse and threats. That's just
           | reasonable.
        
           | slothtrop wrote:
           | Tell that to David Shor, among others -
           | https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2020/07/david-shor-cancel-
           | cu...
        
             | tstrimple wrote:
             | From your article:
             | 
             | > Shor is still consulting in Democratic politics, but he
             | is no longer working for a firm that restricts his freedom
             | to publicly opine.
             | 
             | This is why claims of "cancel culture" aren't taken
             | seriously. If he was "cancelled", but is still gainfully
             | employed in the field of his choice and expertise what does
             | "cancelled" really mean?
        
             | eternalban wrote:
             | 2017; https://citizentruth.org/nyu-professor-interview-
             | propaganda-...
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Crispin_Miller
             | 
             | 2020: "As of September 2020, Miller is under a behavioral
             | review by New York University ...".
             | 
             | An 'educational moment' for NYU students and faculty ..
             | 
             | >> There's ample evidence that the current is the greatest
             | opportunity for dissenting thought and opinion to have
             | massive reach without much consequence or effort.
             | 
             | .. and possibly your GP.
        
           | xenophonB wrote:
           | People like you are incredibly dishonest.
           | 
           | Yeah, people are just imagining the waves of deplatforming
           | and online censorship, being fired from their jobs for
           | dissenting from the orthodoxy.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | And perhaps, in this era of such free and open access to
           | information, individuals are being held to a higher standard
           | of not speaking from a position of authority without the
           | knowledge that can be gleaned from that free and open access
           | and not doubling-down on their ignorance when it is brought
           | to light for them?
        
             | lostcolony wrote:
             | Or being elected and then turned power broker in a major
             | political party.
             | 
             | It's definitely an interesting time to be alive.
        
             | farias0 wrote:
             | And who is the judge of what is and isn't true? You seem to
             | imply social network consensus is a safe ruler for what
             | kind of speech should be allowed but to me it sounds
             | absurd.
        
           | dash2 wrote:
           | "Dark age of thought" would be excessive (and is maybe a
           | straw man). But there's plenty of people being cancelled:
           | 
           | https://www.afaf.org.uk/the-banned-list/
           | https://sutherlandhousebooks.com/who-cancel/
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | There have been people getting cancelled in very large
             | number for thousands of years.
             | 
             | Crucially, nowadays, you can still communicate when
             | cancelled. Perhaps to a smaller audience, but this is a
             | necessity because of how human social interactions work.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > There have been people getting cancelled in very large
               | number for thousands of years.
               | 
               | Yeah, and while the right loves to use "lynching" as a
               | metaphor for the public criticisms they get that they
               | also label as "cancel culture", it's worth noting that
               | when the cancel culture shoe was on the other foot
               | regarding race issues, the lynchings (including of
               | Whites) for expressing the wrong views were, frequently,
               | not at all metaphorical.
        
               | skrebbel wrote:
               | This is just an awful argument. It's basically "things
               | used to be worse, so you shouldn't say it's still bad".
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > This is just an awful argument. It's basically "things
               | used to be worse, so you shouldn't say it's still bad".
               | 
               | No, the argument is "things used to be more extreme in
               | this precise area, so the argument that the present
               | situation is a new and unique historical threat is
               | false".
        
               | mrzimmerman wrote:
               | People choosing to no longer read content from or
               | associate with a person who expressed a controversial
               | opinion isn't new and it isn't even bad. That's the other
               | side of the coin of free thought: people don't have to
               | agree with you or listen to you and they're allowed to
               | speak out against you if they want to.
               | 
               | Public and professional consequences have always existed
               | and they always should. The idea that people should be
               | able to do anything and never suffer repercussions for
               | their actions would lead to an unhealthy world.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | What? That is an awful strawman. The question is whether
               | cancel culture is a new phenomenon, or just a
               | continuation of human social nature.
               | 
               | I'd suggest you read the entire thread to get context on
               | the point of contention.
        
             | undefined1 wrote:
             | I'm not sure that is an excessive description anymore.
             | 
             | Jerry Seinfeld, a mainstream comedian, stopped playing at
             | college campuses years ago already because he was getting
             | picked apart and no longer welcome. at precisely the place
             | that is supposed to be the most transgressive and open to
             | ideas! a place to expand minds, remember? now it fully
             | embraces orthodoxy and censorship.
             | 
             | or take the case of Bret Weinstein. a liberal, progressive
             | professor who was exiled from campus for not bending to the
             | mob. now he's being called a eugenicist, white supremacist
             | and more with little resistance. here's a transcript from
             | Clubhouse just a few days ago:
             | 
             | Brett W: "Let me just say, I am an evolutionary biologist.
             | I'm very interested in how language actually changes..."
             | 
             | Brooklyn: "A eugenicist."
             | 
             | Brett: "Say again?"
             | 
             | Brooklyn: "A eugenicist. That's what you mean as
             | evolution..."
             | 
             | Brett: "No, no, no..."
             | 
             | Brooklyn: "Those are the same thing."
             | 
             | Brett: "No, it's not the same thing."
             | 
             | Brooklyn: "They are the same. They are the same. I've seen
             | the research. They are the same. You will not argue that
             | here, you're not about to wiggle out of that."
             | 
             | you can hear the whole exchange here:
             | https://youtu.be/YyCj5UaG1kI?t=9900
             | 
             | this isn't just a one off thing, it's increasingly
             | prevalent. if we're not already in an intellectual dark
             | age, we're on the fast track to it. the trend line is
             | clear.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | > Jerry Seinfeld, a mainstream comedian, stopped playing
               | at college campuses years ago already because he was
               | getting picked apart and no longer welcome. at precisely
               | the place that is supposed to be the most transgressive
               | and open to ideas! a place to expand minds, remember? now
               | it fully embraces orthodoxy and censorship.
               | 
               | Was Jerry Seinfeld _banned_ from any campuses? Or did he
               | _elect_ to stop performing at campuses? From everything I
               | 've read, it was a choice he personally made.
               | 
               | So, _why_ did he make that choice? Well, because people
               | didn 't find his jokes funny. And moreover, they had
               | _reasons_ that they didn 't find them funny. He couldn't
               | stand the heat, and left the kitchen.
               | 
               | Free speech is not freedom from critical response. This
               | isn't some failure of free speech on campus, it's a
               | failure of one comedian to keep his material fresh.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | I think what people need to understand is that there are
               | dumb people on all sides of every movement every time in
               | history.
               | 
               | Someone calling you a eugenicist is not a "cancellation."
               | Moreover, Weinstein was not fired, and has an arguably
               | more distinguished career now than before.
        
               | notadev wrote:
               | Perhaps he wasn't "canceled", but he was repeatedly
               | slandered and bullied by these "dumb people" who have
               | outsized power due to the current state of identity
               | politics that grants them a certain amount of power in
               | modern society.
               | 
               | They slandered him unfairly, then prevented him from
               | responding unless he met their demands of sending cash
               | via Venmo for some supposed slight against black
               | creators.
               | 
               | They did this in a semi-public forum without any concern
               | for him or his reputation. They did it with zero fear of
               | repercussions because they are emboldened by the fact
               | that our current society makes certain people completely
               | beyond reproach due to the color of their skin (or other
               | identity characteristics).
               | 
               | It was wrong, and the fact that people won't call it out
               | when they certainly would if the variables were changed,
               | is exactly why these "dumb people" will continue to do
               | it. Stop giving them a free pass.
        
             | TheCoelacanth wrote:
             | That's a pretty melodramatic way of describing someone
             | needing to find a new publisher or self-publish.
             | 
             | Previously, they may not have been able to disseminate
             | their ideas at all or may have actually been jailed or
             | killed to contain their ideas.
             | 
             | How would even prevent someone from being "cancelled"
             | without taking away publishers' freedom of expression?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | zimpenfish wrote:
             | > But there's plenty of people being cancelled:
             | 
             | That second link is telling - they list 9 people; one lost
             | a book deal, one had a book withdrawn, one had to switch to
             | smaller publisher, and one lost an honorary charity
             | position. How is this being cancelled?
        
           | toomim wrote:
           | This is very well-put! But how do you reconcile this with
           | people losing or being suspended from their jobs, for
           | instance, for what they say? [1] [2]
           | 
           | It's hard to say that these people don't have the conviction
           | to stand by their ideas. They are losing the right to speak
           | in front of others because they _are_ standing by their
           | ideas.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/09/08/professor-
           | sus...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.bschools.org/blog/ucla-anderson-professor-
           | suspen...
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | >https://poetsandquants.com/2020/09/26/usc-marshall-finds-
             | stu...
             | 
             | > _The university's Office for Equity, Equal Opportunity
             | and Title IX (EEO-TIX) looked into this matter and
             | concluded that the concerns expressed by students were
             | sincere, but that Professor Patton's actions did not
             | violate the university's policy. They have also
             | communicated this to the professor and he allowed me to
             | share their conclusion with you._
             | 
             | > _To be clear, Professor Patton was never suspended nor
             | did his status at Marshall change. He is currently teaching
             | in Marshall's EMBA program and he will continue his regular
             | teaching schedule next semester._
             | 
             | Seems to me there has been some misinformation in this
             | matter. The professor ended up getting paid holiday if
             | anything.
        
           | LordFast wrote:
           | > The only self-restriction is by people that don't have the
           | conviction to stand by their ideas, or actually have not
           | thought through their perspective to adequate level of
           | introspection and evidence that can survive free and open
           | discourse. Instead it's much easier to exclaim victimhood and
           | censorship and not bother examining ideas beyond a gut
           | feeling.
           | 
           | The whole point of intellectual exchange and growth is from
           | the idea of freely sharing ideas regardless of how "thought
           | through" they are. How do you ever go about sharpening a
           | knife if you aren't encouraged to bring a dull one to the
           | grinder?
           | 
           | Have YOU "thought through" your
           | theory/argument/belief/ideology here?
        
           | refenestrator wrote:
           | What's interesting is that heretical liberals have the most
           | to fear in this environment.
           | 
           | MAGA people can't be cancelled, and it's a badge of honor if
           | attempted. But well-meaning unorthodox liberals really have
           | to watch themselves.
        
             | solosoyokaze wrote:
             | Leftists get canceled all the time (by liberals). Look at
             | the censoring/smearing of Bernie Sanders and his supporters
             | during the primary. Twitter bans leftist accounts all the
             | time as well. Take a look at every VC in our industry and
             | they espouse staunchly establishment neo-liberal policies.
             | Calling Biden into question (which anyone on the left would
             | do) is risking your career.
             | 
             | The focus is often on censoring those on the right (which
             | does happen too), but those on the left may be the most
             | censored.
        
               | the_only_law wrote:
               | In fairness, leftists get cancelled by leftists. _insert
               | joke about leftist infighting here_
        
               | entropicdrifter wrote:
               | _Gestures vaguely towards the life and works of Orwell_
               | 
               | This guy gets it
        
               | solosoyokaze wrote:
               | No they don't. They get canceled by neo-liberals.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Insert joke along the lines of _" every leftist is just a
               | radlib except me"_
        
               | solosoyokaze wrote:
               | Leftist actually does have meaning. Neo-liberalism is a
               | right wing ideology built on imperialism and capitalism.
               | To conflate the two is dishonest.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | I agree with you. But there is a lot of leftist
               | infighting, especially between MLs, Anarchists, LibSocs,
               | DemSocs, AnComs, etc...
               | 
               | And there is also of neoliberals that pretend to be
               | leftist, yes, so called "Radlibs".
               | 
               | Then there are leftists that accuse other leftists that
               | aren't of their same brand of being liberals, for example
               | MLs calling anarchists liberals because they admit
               | markets, or anarchists calling MLs capitalists/liberals
               | because of state capitalism and the DotP, and then MLs
               | calling DemSocs liberals because they want to operate at
               | least partiallty within "bourgeois democracy", etc...
               | 
               | It's a very North America thing, though.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | No one (on the Left, obviously the Right does this),
               | including people who critique Leninists (who I assume you
               | are referring to as MLs) for supporting "state
               | capitalism", calls Leninists "liberals".
               | 
               | Or, at least, approximately nobody; you can find examples
               | of anything, but it's not like a significant thing.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | It's a stupid and ridiculous critique, I agree, but yes I
               | have seen people call MLs liberals. It is quite wild.
        
               | solosoyokaze wrote:
               | I don't totally disagree with you, but the leftist
               | infighting is of a very different nature than left vs.
               | the establishment. For one, those on the left don't
               | actually have the power to cancel each other. The
               | platforms are owned by the neo-liberals, which direct the
               | canceling through who they allow to speak their mind and
               | who they don't.
               | 
               | > And there is also of neoliberals that pretend to be
               | leftist, yes, so called "Radlibs".
               | 
               | These are the people doing the canceling (both to the
               | left and the right of them). It's worth nothing the
               | distinction as it's this group with the power.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Agreed. Leftists don't actually have the power over the
               | media to cancel anyone these days, it's overwhelmingly
               | done by radlibs.
        
               | refenestrator wrote:
               | I was including Sanders and any Biden skeptic as
               | "heretical liberals" -- no disagreement from me there.
        
               | solosoyokaze wrote:
               | I don't think Sanders people would consider themselves
               | "liberal". I know I don't.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | It's important to understand that while the Right in
               | America uses "liberal" to encompass everything to their
               | left, the American Left (in line with much of the world
               | outside the US, which did so longer) tends to use it
               | specifically for a center-to-center-right pro-capitalist
               | position roughly coextensive with neoliberalism; the
               | (decreasingly, but still) dominant centrist wing of the
               | Democratic Party is "liberal", but not, in that view,
               | most of the rest of the Party.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Indeed. Liberalism is the ideology according to which
               | negative rights prime over everything, the rights to
               | property are the most important, and freedom of
               | association is paramount.
               | 
               | Leftism emerged as sociology critiqued the idealist
               | liberal notions for their ignorance of real-word effects
               | due to material reality on the actual freedom and
               | oppressive social structures that strict classical
               | liberalism creates.
        
               | solosoyokaze wrote:
               | That seems accurate. Also, neo-liberalism emerged from
               | economics with an imperialism backdrop. It's the
               | philosophy of globalism.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > Calling Biden into question (which anyone on the left
               | would do) is risking your career.
               | 
               | Who has ever been fired for supporting Sanders over
               | Biden?
               | 
               | > Twitter bans leftist accounts all the time as well.
               | 
               | Probably not because they were leftist, but rather
               | because they violated some rule (and at that, probably
               | only a small fraction of Tweets which violate their
               | rules). Twitter is pretty happy to fill my timeline with
               | the craziest left-wing stuff including a lot of things
               | that violate their own rules.
               | 
               | > Take a look at every VC in our industry and they
               | espouse staunchly establishment neo-liberal policies.
               | 
               | What? You're surprised that VC support capitalist
               | policies? You know what "VC" stands for, right? Anyway,
               | "supporting capitalist policies" is not the same thing as
               | "canceling leftists".
               | 
               | This is a poorly reasoned post.
        
               | solosoyokaze wrote:
               | We live in a capitalist system, so yes the capitalists
               | have a massive amount of power over our lives. People
               | self-censor all the time, it's not just about getting
               | fired.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | It's not "just" about getting fired, but termination is
               | the minimum required evidence to support the claim that
               | criticizing Biden (for being insufficiently leftist)
               | would put one's career in jeopardy.
        
               | solosoyokaze wrote:
               | Did you not read the original article? There's a million
               | and one ways your career can suffer without being fired.
               | Passed up for promotion, not getting funding, not hired
               | in the first place...
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | You're moving goal posts (and accusing me of not reading
               | the article on top of that--that's an impressive feat of
               | self-confidence!). You claimed that it would put your
               | career at risk. Being passed up for a promotion isn't
               | putting your career at risk. You still have a career
               | after being passed up for a promotion. There are actually
               | people whose careers _are_ at risk--who get _fired_ even
               | --because _leftists_ pressure their employers into firing
               | them (I 'm less interested in painting leftists in a bad
               | light or otherwise risk a flame war; I only mention it
               | because it's relevant).
               | 
               | But anyway, accepting the new position of the goal posts,
               | can you demonstrate examples of people who were passed up
               | for promotion. Of course it's harder to prove these
               | things causally, but if it happens often enough to have a
               | chilling effect it should surely be trivial to identify
               | one-or-two cut and dry cases?
        
               | solosoyokaze wrote:
               | It's you who's moving the goal posts. Your claim is that
               | firing someone is the only thing you can do to damage
               | their career, which is highly incorrect.
               | 
               | Regardless, the point I'm making is that leftists must
               | self-censor (just like the right wing people in the
               | article) because those in power are anti-left neo-
               | liberals.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > It's you who's moving the goal posts. Your claim is
               | that firing someone is the only thing you can do to
               | damage their career, which is highly incorrect.
               | 
               | Lol nope.
               | 
               | > Regardless, the point I'm making is that leftists must
               | self-censor (just like the right wing people in the
               | article) because those in power are anti-left neo-
               | liberals.
               | 
               | Ok, I disagree with your point. I don't like conservative
               | beliefs, but people with even moderate points of view get
               | fired due to Twitter mobs. There are perhaps hundreds of
               | videos of people _physically assaulting_ strangers for
               | wearing MAGA hats (you know, "Social Consequences" TM).
               | I'm not aware of any similar instances of moderate
               | liberals attacking progressives or getting them fired or
               | even passed up for promotion. I don't think there's any
               | comparison at all.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | jerf wrote:
             | Yes, one of the worst and most dangerous places to be is
             | _just_ outside the orthodoxy. This is not a comment about
             | 2021; it is a historical pattern. Whether or not it 's
             | worse than being directly opposed to the orthodoxy is
             | something I'd say changes between times and places, but
             | there have definitely been times where its more dangerous
             | to be just outside then full-on opposed. Those who are
             | neither directly opposed, nor just outside, in the vast
             | space remaining outside of those two particular points,
             | quite often do just fine.
             | 
             | This is also a fractal observation, relative to the
             | perspective of "orthodoxy" you are taking at the moment;
             | within the directly opposed group, there is another
             | dangerous place of _just_ outside the opposed group 's
             | orthodoxy.
             | 
             | I'd contrast this with the common intuitive belief that by
             | indicating your agreement with the orthodoxy in most other
             | ways, you've somehow built up "credit" with which you can
             | "afford" a deviation. I would observe that model does not
             | match reality very often. There's a few relatively
             | idealistic communities where that may work, but in general
             | that is not how people work.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | This is so old it's in the bible, or at least 1 Timothy
               | 5:8 has been taken out of context to say it. "He has
               | denied the faith, and is worse than the unbeliever."
        
               | nobodyandproud wrote:
               | Also, Socrates.
        
               | _0ffh wrote:
               | >>Freud spoke of the narcissism of small differences,
               | saying that "it is precisely communities with adjoining
               | territories, and related to each other in other ways as
               | well, who are engaged in constant feuds and ridiculing
               | each other".<<
               | 
               | https://slatestarcodex.com/2014/09/30/i-can-tolerate-
               | anythin...
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | phendrenad2 wrote:
           | Would love examples of popularly-disapproved-of speech that
           | is flourishing online, and not banned and cancelled at every
           | juncture.
        
             | robotresearcher wrote:
             | Fox News.
             | 
             | They regularly have people on expressing minority views
             | that directly contest facts accepted by the majority of the
             | US and the world.
        
               | wrycoder wrote:
               | There is a movement, extending even to Congress, to take
               | Fox News off the air, or to have ISPs block it.
        
               | robotresearcher wrote:
               | There are lots of batshit ideas that get that far. Let's
               | pay attention to help make sure they don't get into law.
        
               | wrycoder wrote:
               | It's a clear violation of freedom of the press, but never
               | mind.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | It's an idea that hasn't gained traction. Fox News isn't
               | cancelled, and the freedom of the press has not been
               | infriged, even if some folks want that to happen. Fox is
               | so popular as to be undeniably mainstream, but still
               | pushes a persecution narrative that they're on the brink
               | of cancellation. It hasn't happened. There's no bill, no
               | law, no executive order. Perhaps onesuch could violate
               | the freedom of the press, if enforced, but nonesuch
               | exists.
        
               | xirbeosbwo1234 wrote:
               | Which will obviously go precisely nowhere. Maybe they are
               | a handful of people in Congress saying that, but it will
               | never come anywhere near being law and even if it did it
               | would be struck down immediately.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | throwaway5752 wrote:
         | Here's a counterpoint: in the last 150 years we've seen the
         | enslavement and legally mandated racial segregation of African-
         | Americans, same-sex marriages illegal until recently, enormous
         | and largely forgot historical support of Hitler and Franco, a
         | mass shooting of a synagogue amid a resurgence in neonazism,
         | and are only celebrating 100 years of womens' right to vote.
         | 
         | It's hard, from the outside of the bubble of this generally
         | white and male forum, sometimes to appreciate how badly other
         | people have it. Some people are effectively cancelled all the
         | time and even a small taste of it has people in an uproar here.
         | Perhaps a little empathy on all sides would be beneficial.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | "generally white and male forum"
           | 
           | Ok, let us look at your examples and see how "white males"
           | fared in it, right?
           | 
           | "same-sex marriages illegal" - white male gays had no
           | exception.
           | 
           | "Hitler and Franco" - the first one massacred helluva lot of
           | white males (Czechs, Poles, Russians, Ukrainians etc.). The
           | second one led a civil war against whom? White male Spanish
           | republicans.
           | 
           | "mass shooting of a synagogue" - are Jewish people white or
           | not in your book? Because they seem to be considered white
           | whenever affirmative action applies or Israeli-Palestinian
           | conflict is being discussed (ironically so, given that random
           | Israelis and Palestinians are hard to tell apart by color of
           | their skins).
        
           | edbob wrote:
           | This is exactly why we should cherish the standard of
           | moderation and equality that has been achieved, because it is
           | that rare and precious and is so very easily lost. There are
           | significant threats to this both from the left and the right,
           | and they must be carefully guarded against. Cancel Culture
           | hasn't destroyed it yet, but the people driving cancellations
           | most definitely aim to suppress the voices of at least 40% of
           | the country, and add insult to injury by falsely claiming
           | that "only racists/fascists/etc. are canceled". As if Twitter
           | mobs phoning in death threats were composed of good, rational
           | people who can be trusted with the power to decide whether a
           | person deserves to be seen as a human being or as scum.
        
           | bart_spoon wrote:
           | Even if it were only white males suffering from cancel
           | culture, this wouldn't be an argument that justifies the
           | modern environment. That said, it isn't simply white,
           | straight, upper class males being targeted:
           | 
           | * The dutch translator for Amanda Gorman's inaugural poem
           | quit after backlash due to the fact that they are a white,
           | nonbinary individual rather than a "spoken-word artist,
           | young, female and unapologetically Black". This despite the
           | fact that they were specifically chosen by Gorman, herself a
           | black female. [0]
           | 
           | * Back in 2018, a black female student at Smith College
           | complained of being discriminated against for "eating while
           | black" because she was asked to leave an area that had been
           | marked as off-limits to everyone. Subsequent investigations
           | revealed the employees involved did nothing wrong and did not
           | target the student. Despite this, the New York Times reported
           | last week that they continue to receive harassment and
           | threats. One woman, a cafeteria worker who suffers from
           | chronic health issues, can't find employment because of it.
           | The ACLU has continued to insist that the employees wronged
           | the student, despite the result of the investigations. [1]
           | 
           | * The YA fiction scene is constantly embroiled in
           | controversy, often due to perceived crimes against woke
           | culture. In one notable instance, the author Amelie Wen Zhao,
           | a Chinese-American immigrant, had her upcoming novel
           | cancelled and her career derailed due to the story involving
           | a society in which people could be enslaved on a basis not
           | involving the color of their skin. [2]
           | 
           | * A highly praised science fiction short story published in
           | Clarksworld magazine called "I Sexually Identify as an Attack
           | Helicopter", written by a trans author who was repurposing
           | the meme, was pulled (along with all of the author's future
           | submissions) after intense public backlash towards the author
           | by the Twitter woke mob. [3]
           | 
           | * Glenn Greenwald, a gay journalist, has been targeted in
           | recent weeks as a "transphobe" for drawing attention to
           | recent study defending a book questioning if young people are
           | being pressured into transitioning too strongly against an
           | ACLU lawyer who was publicly arguing the book should be
           | censored, and for drawing attention to recent research
           | regarding the skyrocketing rates of those who identify as
           | LGBTQ in the youngest generations [4] [5]
           | 
           | Plenty of women, people of color, members of the LGBT
           | community, and the poor are being targeted and harmed for not
           | toeing the cultural party line. This cultish group think is
           | dangerous for individuals, and it's dangerous for our
           | society, regardless of who you are.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/mar/01/amanda-
           | gorman-...
           | 
           | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/24/us/smith-college-
           | race.htm...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.newyorker.com/books/under-review/in-ya-where-
           | is-...
           | 
           | [3] https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/jan/17/sci-fi-
           | magazin...
           | 
           | [4] https://greenwald.substack.com/p/the-ongoing-death-of-
           | free-s...
           | 
           | [5] https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/1364617687423471621
        
             | vertex-four wrote:
             | Gay men and women being transphobic is... actually fairly
             | common, actually. Being gay does not mean you automatically
             | feel solidarity with trans folk, even if the roots of the
             | gay rights movement involve us. The TERF movement in the
             | U.K. started as a lesbian movement, and the argument that
             | "girls are being forced to be trans" is one of their
             | talking points.
             | 
             | Defending the right of someone to write a book about their
             | thinly veiled hatred is one thing; commenting that you
             | think there's a good point in it and other people should
             | read it is another.
        
         | rapind wrote:
         | Voicing an unpopular opinion always had a cost, today and
         | hundreds of years ago. Either your conviction outweighs the
         | consequences or it doesn't.
         | 
         | We shouldn't assume that all or even most unpopular opinions
         | will advance our intellectual progress. Like always there's
         | plenty of noise.
         | 
         | I'm not keen on the automated (AI) filtering though, or how
         | fast opinions can spread in the Information Age. Feels like
         | we're headed for disaster by skipping the organic and slow
         | human vetting process.
        
       | jpxw wrote:
       | The high number of upvotes and low number of comments here says
       | something, I think...
        
         | vict00ms wrote:
         | This was just posted 38min ago.
        
         | s9w wrote:
         | that this is posted on hn is rich indeed :D
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | We're approaching Orwell's "Newspeak".
       | 
       | - Idiot -> retarded -> special needs
       | 
       | - Negro -> colored -> Black
       | 
       | - Queer -> gay -> LGBTQ
       | 
       | - Indian -> Amerind -> native american
       | 
       | - Illegal immigrant -> undocumented worker
       | 
       | - fat -> plus size
       | 
       | - He/she -> they (singular)
       | 
       | - bum -> homeless
       | 
       | Using the words in the left column can get you and your writing
       | attacked.
        
         | bpodgursky wrote:
         | Actually "homeless" is not really current -- it's 'unhoused'
         | now.
         | 
         | "Undocumented" is also a bit passe, the current trend is to
         | drop the "undocumented" part entirely, and just refer to all
         | immigrants (legal or illegal) as "immigrants".
        
         | dnrvs wrote:
         | I don't think you understand newspeak. The words on the right
         | mean the same as the original meaning of the word on the left.
         | The meanings of words change over time, languages do that.
        
         | ausbah wrote:
         | queer and gay are still identities within the LGBTQ spectrum,
         | what do you think the Q and G are for
         | 
         | and they over he / she is just a nicer way, gender-neutral of
         | writing when referring to any person
         | 
         | no information or differing perspectives are lost in using
         | these "new" words. I don't think you know what "Newspeak" means
        
         | rrose wrote:
         | - retarded is a slur, people with special needs don't want to
         | be called that. not sure why this is controversial
         | 
         | - this is just normal language change. we use different words
         | than we did in the 50s.
         | 
         | - queer and gay are both still used, and in fact are both part
         | of LGBTQ, so this doesn't actually fit the pattern youre trying
         | to show.
         | 
         | - native american is just a better term? indian is confusing
         | given that there is also a country called "india"
         | 
         | - can a person be "illegal"? undocumented worker is just a more
         | correct term.
         | 
         | - this and the undocumented worker one are probably the only
         | ones in here that actually fit the pattern youre trying to
         | show.
         | 
         | - people ask not to be called he/she and we oblige. I don't see
         | how this is similar to newspeak.
         | 
         | - bum is clearly a pejorative term, and because many of us
         | don't dislike homeless people a priori, we don't use this term.
         | 
         | there's nothing sinister going on here. It's crazy to me that
         | people are really clutching their pearls over not being able to
         | call people "retards" and "negroes"
        
           | delecti wrote:
           | Exactly, fantastic breakdown. Whenever I see people clutching
           | their pearls about not being able to say certain things
           | anymore, I have to question which specific things they feel
           | unable to say. I find that the answer is very often not
           | something they'd get sympathy for if they were up-front about
           | it.
           | 
           | Worried about the thought police? Maybe you're just a jerk
           | and people don't want to hear your crappy opinions.
        
         | wcarss wrote:
         | When did you honestly reach for 'Negro' and feel impeded?
         | 
         | In my opinion, trying to use less intentionally hurtful terms
         | when identifying other human beings seems a far cry from
         | erasing all 'potentially dangerous' concepts from our thoughts,
         | even things as mundane as the word 'bad'.
         | 
         | But, uh, interesting list of specific gripes.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | I am going to channel George Carlin and add the incoming rape
         | victim >> unwilling sperm recipient.
        
       | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
       | Can you really blame authors? Anything that is even mildly
       | controversial can easily result in effectively being banned from
       | participating on various platforms. More recent example of this
       | weird feedback loop is:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Sexually_Identify_as_an_Atta...
        
       | whywhywhywhy wrote:
       | Not sure a 66 year old can truly understand what consequences
       | young people can face. You can be completely blacklisted not only
       | from your works being stocked, but even all means of promoting
       | yourself too and in the most extreme cases get blacklisted from
       | payment processors which I'm sure will trickle down and become
       | more common over the next few years.
       | 
       | End of the day you have to pay the bills and if you want them
       | paid you have to at least make your writing a certain way of
       | thinking and ideology.
       | 
       | Until this changes this is terrible advice for young artists.
       | Just don't rock the boat, follow right think, don't write
       | anything controversial and pray you eventually get enough money
       | to write what you actually want to write.
       | 
       | Sure yeah art will suffer as a whole but the decision was already
       | made what's more important, art or a few annoyed people on
       | twitter and the annoyed people won.
        
         | ed25519FUUU wrote:
         | I wonder what "PC" terminology we use today will be a fireable
         | offense if uttered in the future.
        
       | keiferski wrote:
       | I find it almost funny how the media/culture/etc. seems
       | determined to build a group of people that will react negatively
       | to so-called "cancel culture." They seem to think that people
       | will gladly follow the ever-growing list of arbitrary rules
       | indefinitely.
       | 
       | If I were a betting man, I'd predict a resurgence in punk
       | attitudes in about 2025 or 2030. At some point, the dam will
       | break and people will stop caring. I already get a sense that the
       | 13-19 generation is a bit tired of it.
        
         | lainga wrote:
         | But then, what are the norms and injunctions that this new
         | generation will break...
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | At some point, I think every generation looks at the
           | collective "rules" of their parents and thinks, "Huh?" and
           | starts to disregard it entirely, if only out of ignorance.
        
         | Zelphyr wrote:
         | Wow, you bring up a point I had never considered which is;
         | we've seen this before. In the 1950's and 1960's, you kind-of
         | had to tow the line in what you said, how you dressed, etc...
         | The cancelling wasn't quite as broad as it can be now simply
         | because it wasn't technically feasible back then. You could,
         | however, be in real danger of losing your job if you said you
         | supported a registered Communist's right to speak their mind,
         | for example. Or if you were openly a Communist yourself for
         | that matter.
         | 
         | As you point out, the punk era was in direct opposition of
         | those attitudes. Punks wanted the freedom to express themselves
         | however they wished, as long as it wasn't harming anyone. Want
         | to do make music that is raw and in your face? Go for it. Want
         | to do drugs or even NOT do drugs of any kind? (Straight Edge)
         | You're cool too. Just don't tell me what I need to do or what I
         | can or can't say.
         | 
         | I think you're right that we very well may see a resurgence of
         | that. In fact, I hope we do.
        
           | solosoyokaze wrote:
           | > In the 1950's and 1960's, you kind-of had to tow the line
           | in what you said, how you dressed, etc... The cancelling
           | wasn't quite as broad as it can be now simply because it
           | wasn't technically feasible back then.
           | 
           | If you were not white, it was much more extreme. Up to and
           | including being murdered.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | There is no lack of dissenting opinions to be found outside of
         | the mainstream (the same place where punk once existed
         | exclusively).
         | 
         | Cancel culture is primarily a problem with mainstream/pop
         | culture. The "underground" today is more vast and diverse than
         | it has ever been.
        
           | c06n wrote:
           | What's underground today? Genuinely curious.
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | In the realm of music, I think the mainstream has stayed
             | roughly the same size but the rest of music has exploded in
             | size and variety via Spotify/Bandcamp/Soundcloud/YouTube.
             | 
             | Instead of zines there's a million or so blogs and forums
             | and newsletters.
             | 
             | Podcasts are an entirely new realm and only a tiny sliver
             | of it cracks the mainstream.
             | 
             | The number of outlets for "TV shows" has exploded, so
             | there's plenty that comes and goes without any significant
             | mainstream exposure.
             | 
             | Much of the above is created on an enthusiasts budget for a
             | tiny audience.
             | 
             | And I'd argue a lot of the above are exempt from "cancel
             | culture" if only because most people don't know they exist.
        
               | c06n wrote:
               | Good point, but I am not sure how much weight it carries.
               | Safety in numbers? You are fine as long as you don't
               | offend anybody?
               | 
               | Have we accepted censorship just like that? What is next,
               | coded language to escape the thugs?
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | If they rely on YT, IG, etc for monetization or
               | promotion, they risk having monetization revoked or being
               | entirely deplatformed.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | People with a Parler account.
        
       | jolmg wrote:
       | Isn't that what pen-names are for? They can use a new pen-name if
       | they want to write on a topic that might not be received well and
       | only reveal themselves after it's well received. Has something
       | changed so that this isn't as viable of a strategy anymore?
        
         | mustaflex wrote:
         | I think it reached a certain point where even a pen-name is not
         | enough. The author might write something completely safe(under
         | his own name) and some people will still be able to nitpick and
         | led a crusade against him/her.
         | 
         | You can control what you write but not the mob trying to lynch
         | you.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Well, yes, but not having a pen-name that's connected to a
           | real world identity does limit the potential consequences to
           | a significant degree. It's not perfect, especially if you do
           | something illegal, but an online mob probably can't get you
           | fired if they don't know your real identity.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | z9e wrote:
       | This is happening in all professions I'd imagine. Everyone is so
       | scared that they are violating some social framework - which is
       | constantly shifting in what is acceptable or not acceptable.
       | 
       | To me I think it really slows down progress we could be making in
       | multiple areas. It's kind of like a mental brake being applied to
       | any freedom of thought. Almost like working in an old fashioned
       | company where there's weeks worth of meetings and bureaucracy in
       | order to get a change deployed to production to make sure
       | everyone is okay with it, even those of whom it doesn't even
       | impact.
        
       | BitwiseFool wrote:
       | I genuinely wonder what cancel culture is going to look like in
       | the next 5-10 years and beyond. Just about everyone I speak to
       | about the subject agrees that cancel culture is bad but very few
       | people seem willing to confront it. I sense that people hope the
       | rest of society will come to its senses and we all stop being so
       | judgemental.
       | 
       | But as much as I loathe cancel culture and it's chilling effects
       | on the free exchange of ideas, I can't help but admit that it
       | _seems to work_. From a detached and objective standpoint, an
       | ideology that utilizes cancel culture is really good at stamping
       | out opposition. You are free to think and believe whatever you
       | want in private and then you self-censor in public out of fear.
       | It takes a certain critical mass of people to affect change and
       | cancel culture excels at keeping individuals from speaking out
       | because the consequences have the potential to ruin your life.
       | 
       | So all that being said, I genuinely wonder if cancel culture is
       | here to stay, because the next ideology to come along will also
       | realize how powerful of a tool it is.
        
         | jimbokun wrote:
         | The concept is not new, see McCarthyism.
         | 
         | What's new is social media's ability to amplify the voices of a
         | small number of relatively anonymous people to "cancel"
         | someone.
         | 
         | McCarthyism required a Senator to have a serious impact. Now
         | people are cancelled, without there being a clear link back to
         | who, exactly, did the cancelling.
        
           | cozuya wrote:
           | What are some examples of people being cancelled by a small
           | amount of anonymous people? I can't think of any.
           | 
           | Lets looks at Gina Carano for example. She was "cancelled"
           | (fired from her job) as the direct result of her social media
           | posting things a large number of people found offensive and
           | inappropriate, not a small amount. 10 anonymous people didn't
           | cause it, hundreds of thousands of people thought it was
           | wrong.
        
           | cwkoss wrote:
           | > the voices of a small number of relatively anonymous people
           | 
           | Has someone been cancelled as a purely grassroots effort
           | before? It seems like the seeds of a cancelling may begin
           | this way, but quasi-journalists, pundits and other online
           | personalities are the engine that does the crucial
           | amplification to reach broader public discourse.
           | 
           | I think their is an interesting sort of 'laundering' of
           | attribution where social media power brokers can point to the
           | seeds and say "Look at this grassroots movement that is
           | changing the way society views X", and then the issue is
           | broadcast to a much wider audience. However, that small
           | grassroots movement may not have been seriously affected X
           | except for the effects of the power brokers' pointing
           | fingers.
           | 
           | It seems like these social media power brokers may not even
           | intend to have this effect in some cases, but they are a
           | crucial step in the cancelling lifecycle.
        
             | dandersh wrote:
             | The Dixie Chicks.
             | 
             | Country stations stopped playing their songs because
             | listeners would call in to complain, threaten boycotts,
             | etc.
             | 
             | While I'm struggling to remember exact successes, I know
             | the Parents Television Council would use petitions to
             | cancel programming that they deemed inappropriate.
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | I think it will look like it is now. Long running private
         | thread that aren't open to new people.
         | 
         | I stopped using FB years ago, but have messenger groups that
         | are super active and have been private for years.
         | 
         | I wonder how new people will "find the others" for how the web
         | was so great. But I've met young people who do the same thing
         | with their friends.
        
         | IAmWorried wrote:
         | I don't think it's limited to just what you say in public.
         | Videos and audio recordings have a way of triggering human
         | emotions that writing simply does not. To tell you the truth, I
         | live in perpetual fear that some acquaintance could secretly
         | record me saying some non-PC thing in private, and post it to
         | Twitter to get me cancelled. I have deleted all social media to
         | try to achieve "out of sight, out of mind" but I still feel
         | unsafe.
         | 
         | It's truly dystopian. I do feel as if I will go insane if this
         | continues for another 10 years.
         | 
         | I worked hard in school and sacrificed so that I could build
         | myself a better life. Now, it seems like the entire thing hangs
         | on a knife's edge. Quite frankly, I would not have tried to
         | work hard for the last 15 years if I had known we were about to
         | go full-blown 1984.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | Deep fakes are coming and with it a tsunami of outrageous
           | videos that have no connection to reality.
           | 
           | People will learn to distrust video evidence.
        
             | IAmWorried wrote:
             | I think this could extend to major public figures, but
             | offers no recourse to the average joe who doesn't have 100
             | hours of talking footage online. Deepfakes require a lot of
             | data to produce. Anyone who doesn't have this much data,
             | you could reliably assume the content is real.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | "Deepfakes require a lot of data to produce."
               | 
               | I wonder if this is going to hold, especially as 4K video
               | is becoming the norm.
        
           | fl0wenol wrote:
           | Stop feeling sorry for yourself.
           | 
           | Just don't be an ass to people who you have locker room talk
           | with and they won't have shit to say later.
           | 
           | Sure, there's always those lizard-brained people who will
           | smile then stab you in the back, but they could also just as
           | easily poison your dog or cut your brake lines vs. ruin your
           | life on social media.
           | 
           | These are the choices we make. Or we can live as a hermits
           | Ted Kaczynski-style.
        
             | IAmWorried wrote:
             | Well, poisoning my dog or vandalizing my car is illegal.
             | Whipping up a twitter mob is legal and highly encouraged by
             | an enormous number of people.
             | 
             | I try not to be an ass to anyone, but jealousy and envy
             | exists. It's now impossible for me to relax around some
             | acquaintances who are unemployed while I pull in a big tech
             | salary.
             | 
             | All in all, I really made my mind up on this issue back
             | during the BLM protests. This cancel culture is orwellian,
             | evil, and directly contrary to what made the US a
             | technological powerhouse. And more and more people are
             | being radicalized by it, and the alarming number of
             | apologists, every day.
        
               | d1zzy wrote:
               | I've unfortunately have discovered that the people who I
               | thought to be friends (smart, funny, kind) have
               | completely changed their attitude once they found out my
               | employer. Now I have to watch out everything I say around
               | them because it's all assumed to come from a place of
               | evil intent and interpreted in the worst case possible.
               | 
               | Lesson learned: do not share your work place with anyone
               | you want to keep being friends with, at least not people
               | that aren't similarly employed/earn similarly.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | We're heading towards fascism. This time on two fronts, one
         | horn from each end of the political spectrum. (perhaps a new
         | name for it that isn't _fascism_ because of the history of that
         | word referring to a kind of right wing movement)
         | 
         | It feels like we're inside the ramp-up of a major social,
         | political, and national conflict, all the pieces are falling
         | into place.
         | 
         | Read _The World of Yesterday_ by Stefan Zweig to get some ideas
         | about how this kind of thing happened in the early 20th century
         | in Europe and imagine how it might be happening again.
         | 
         | Ideology is on the rise and the willingness of people to
         | support their cause with violence is going right along with it.
         | The problem is not a specific ideology, but the practice in
         | itself.
        
         | throw10123213 wrote:
         | Communism was also like this. People has the public persona,
         | the party tasks, things they had to do and say.
         | 
         | Then they went home and listened to Radio Free Europe and
         | talked with _select_ people what they _really_ had on their
         | mind or used coded language to transmit messages.
         | 
         | What I hope this achieves is a parallel society and when it's
         | big enough there will be some public battles.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | This. And you only spoke political jokes to really close
           | friends.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | I was 11 when Communism fell in my country.
             | 
             | By that time, kids knew perfectly well what to say in
             | school, what to say among close friends and who of their
             | colleagues was a snitch.
        
               | d1zzy wrote:
               | It was chilling when before the first day of school may
               | parents made it very clear I shouldn't tell anyone
               | (especially not teachers) that they were listening to
               | Radio Free Europe.
        
           | bopbeepboop wrote:
           | This is already happening.
           | 
           | In 2016, that silenced group rallied together to elect a
           | disruptive bully as retaliation against the establishment.
           | 
           | In 2020, the establishment went full aggression and elected
           | someone who seems to be impaired as a way to backdoor in
           | someone wildly unpopular like Ms Harris.
           | 
           | Over this same period, far left media has struggled to find
           | commercial success, with bombs like Star Wars IX. By
           | contrast, films like Joker set records -- showing the problem
           | isn't a lack of demand.
           | 
           | In 2021, that same people who elected Trump held a riot at
           | the capitol after nine months of violent rioting by the
           | Democrats. They targeted a point in the process where
           | disruption would force coverage and discussion of their
           | issues.
           | 
           | This was called an "insurrection" by the same people who had
           | worked to fund and support the violent rioting, such as Ms
           | Harris or Ms Waters. The capitol is now being permanently
           | fortified and has a permanent military presence.
           | 
           | I would say on the communist scale, it's already to the point
           | they're afraid -- and we're approaching civil war.
           | 
           | They're really setting the record on speed runnings.
        
         | subsubzero wrote:
         | I think that in 50 years, maybe even 20 years cancel culture
         | will be looked at a low point in the culture of the US and its
         | adherents will try to disassociate themselves with it by saying
         | thats how people thought/acted back then(popular sentiment).
         | Similar to McCarthyism and its blacklists which ruined
         | actors/directors, that moment is taught in history books as a
         | backwards time, cancel culture will be similar.
        
           | threwawasy1228 wrote:
           | The fact that a cancellation I undergo now will be seen as
           | unjust after I'm elderly does nothing for me.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > So all that being said, I genuinely wonder if cancel culture
         | is here to stay
         | 
         | Insofar as "cancel culture" describes actual behavior rather
         | than the ideology motivating it, it's been a constant part of
         | society, from all ideological angles, for, approximately, all
         | of human history. Shunning the heterodox is not new.
         | 
         | The only thing new is the right's use of the _term_ "cancel
         | culture" to disparage this when it bites them; this replaces
         | "political correctness", which served the exact same purpose
         | for the right from the 1980s until "cancel culture" became the
         | new hotness.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | The only way we'll ever be able to combat cancel culture is
         | through online anonymity. I fear that we're drifting in the
         | other direction, though - specifically to make cancellation
         | easier.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | I think the real answer is resilience. Enough people,
           | especially those in positions of power (who decide whether to
           | fire someone), must stop giving a shit.
           | 
           | There will be some evolutionary pressure there. I don't think
           | Elon Musk would fire his engineer over a doubtful tweet,
           | given that his own Twitter feed is pretty wild. Once some
           | places establish themselves as safe, they will attract
           | "mouthy talent".
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | Jailing anyone who owns a C++ compiler will stop all hackers,
         | that would also _seem to work_.
        
         | undefined1 wrote:
         | moral panics and the resulting witch-hunting/burning is feature
         | of humanity that comes and goes. the mob always thinks it's a
         | good idea in the moment, but history never looks fondly upon
         | it.
        
         | Tarq0n wrote:
         | Wasn't McCarthy-ism basically proto-cancel culture?
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | Moreso super cancel culture. Same for Mao's struggle
           | sessions. And so on forever. Cancel Culture is just a new
           | name for an eternal phenomenon in every society.
        
         | runawaybottle wrote:
         | Cancel culture scared the ever living shit out of everyone,
         | even everyday people. Whether you like it or not, it got every
         | male in the workplace to not even breathe in the direction of
         | women you work with. The movement permeated through normal life
         | _fast_.
         | 
         | It was extremely efficient in bringing forth the necessary
         | changes. I have no problem with using the chainsaw as needed,
         | but we need to careful about when we use it. Can't use it for
         | everythig.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > Cancel culture scared the ever living shit out of everyone,
           | even everyday people.
           | 
           | No, I don't think it did, to "everyone". I think the degree
           | of effect varies a lot, with the two main driving factors
           | being (1) preexisting behavior, and (2) sources of
           | information.
           | 
           | > Whether you like it or not, it got every male in the
           | workplace to not even breathe in the direction of women you
           | work with.
           | 
           | As an employee male, it's had about zero impact on how I
           | relate to women, at work or in other contexts. I don't think
           | I'm alone.
           | 
           | > The movement permeated through normal life fast.
           | 
           | I don't think this is any more true than when this complaint
           | started to be made (with "political correctness" in place of
           | "cancel culture") in the 1980s, or when it saw another
           | resurgence with "sexual harassment" (often with sneer quotes
           | in writing, or just a plain sneer when spoken) in the 1990s.
           | 
           | > It was extremely efficient in bringing forth the necessary
           | changes.
           | 
           | I think that very much remains to be seen, just as with the
           | previous rounds.
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | I don't think the "fear of women" thing is real. At least it
           | isn't real in SF where I've worked for the last eight years.
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | It's a real thing among the group of guys who exhibit
             | creepy/abusive behavior towards women. They used to be able
             | to get away with it, now they realize they may not be able
             | to anymore.
             | 
             | They aren't so much afraid of women, as they are afraid of
             | consequences for their actions.
        
               | fl0wenol wrote:
               | This, this, this a million times.
               | 
               | Anyone you hear complaining about it is the very kind of
               | person who needed to be on notice in the first place.
        
             | brrristlecone wrote:
             | Quick anecdote under a throwaway, white male for what its
             | worth.
             | 
             | New hire, been working a few months at a job out of
             | college. I was on a business trip to another state with
             | some people not on my immediate team. There were like four
             | or five people going in total and I didn't have a hotel
             | room yet, so my supervisor asked me to reach out to some of
             | the others going and see what they were doing. I picked a
             | number from the list at random and called. A woman a good
             | bit older than me answered the phone and I explained the
             | situation. She told me she had gotten a _four bedroom
             | house_ on AirBnB close to the location we were going.
             | Assuming that she had booked the house so we could all stay
             | together, I asked if there was a room left for me. She
             | immediately became very stern and told me that she would
             | never  "room alone with a younger man" and that my request
             | was "extremely inappropriate". Sputtering apologies I told
             | her I thought she had gotten the house for everyone from
             | the company going on the trip and she said no, it was just
             | for her. She nastily asked who my supervisor was and I told
             | her the name. Confused as hell I hung up the phone and got
             | a room at a hotel nearby. My immediate first thought was oh
             | fuck, I'm going to be getting a call from HR about sexual
             | harassment, it's all over, fired before I even really
             | started.
             | 
             | When we actually got to the client location this woman
             | acted very creepy. She made several comments about how if
             | she was 'ten years younger' this would be a 'memorable
             | trip' while eyeing me up. She asked for my personal cell
             | number. She even invited me to dinner, just the two of us.
             | After that I stopped responding to her texts, cold
             | shouldered her hard in person, and would only send very
             | cordial, short emails to her in response. Some months after
             | she left the project and I haven't talked to her since.
             | 
             | After she left I told some other male coworkers about what
             | happened and everyone agreed I was a hair's width away from
             | some sort of sexual harassment case, and also agreed that
             | had it come to that, corporate would have sided with her
             | and I could have been fired for a simple mistake. I now
             | walk on pins and needles around women that I work with,
             | unless I know them well.
             | 
             | TL;DR: Accidents happen, women can be creeps, and at least
             | where I work young men are definitely worried about being
             | accused of sexual harassment. I don't think this is a
             | typical case but it does happen.
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | >I can't help but admit that it seems to work.
         | 
         | Really? I see it as a abject failure.
         | 
         | - It is universally derided by many different groups.
         | 
         | - It is considered a plague on society.
         | 
         | - Being "cancelled" is a badge of honor to some.
         | 
         | I used to see my society as a place where hate speech was
         | generally taboo. People would only espouse such attitudes in
         | private or, if they did so in public, they'd at least use dog
         | whistles or euphemisms for plausible deniability.
         | 
         | Today, Facebook is full of people shouting pretty fucked up
         | shit for everyone to hear. The attitude seems to be that you
         | can't cancel everyone, so everyone should do it as much as
         | possible. I know a _lot_ of people who can 't speak to their
         | parents or other close family anymore because the hateful shit
         | they shout on facebook all day.
         | 
         | Granted, this is just my person experience. Others might live
         | in a place where people are nicer to each other than they used
         | to be.
        
         | secondcoming wrote:
         | The easiest way to confront cancel culture is to embrace it and
         | try to get everything cancelled for the most minor of reasons.
         | Hopefully, people will just get fed up and ignore it. The
         | hardest part will be to stop companies bowing to the twitter
         | mob for fear of bad publicity.
         | 
         | Also, twitter needs to go. Humans can't handle it.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | I wonder if cancelling of really big companies start to
           | happen. Make one misstep in advertising or messaging even in
           | past and then have people attack your partners telling them
           | to stop associating with your brand...
           | 
           | I wonder if we ever properly reach that level. And if after a
           | few big attempts social media companies would put stop to
           | that...
        
             | secondcoming wrote:
             | It's starting [0]. Andrew Neil is a guy who DESTROYED Ben
             | Shapiro btw [1]
             | 
             | [0] https://www.express.co.uk/showbiz/tv-
             | radio/1395314/Andrew-Ne...
             | 
             | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6VixqvOcK8E
        
             | phendrenad2 wrote:
             | It happened to Goya.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | Did it though. How many people actually changed their
               | shopping habits?
               | 
               | Closest thing I've done to "canceling" anyone is
               | switching from Autozone to the O'Reily 500yd down the
               | street because the former donated to something I really
               | don't like and the latter had better people working at
               | that particular location anyway.
        
             | Nasrudith wrote:
             | That has been the status quo for /centuries/ with
             | boycotting along with sponsors getting pissed off over
             | minute things. It has usually failed against big companies
             | because their supporters vastly outweigh their complaints
             | and even egregious sins are forgiven for being the cheapest
             | or ubiquitous.
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | These things go in and out of the news cycle so fast that I'm
           | surprised companies care anymore. If they just ignored the
           | mob, the list of "cancelled" companies would quickly grow so
           | long that nobody could even keep track.
        
         | threwawasy1228 wrote:
         | History is written by the winners, if Cancel Culture "wins"
         | this will just be seen as a positive embyrotic formation of the
         | dominant culture eradicating and stomping out evil in the world
         | via a superior tactical formation (cancellation). If they win
         | this will be seen as a very primitive form of mob-cancellation
         | whereas in the future it will be cancellation via sophisticated
         | "fair" social-credit scores.
         | 
         | If the anti-cancel culture people win out culturally this will
         | be seen as a historic dark age of self-censorship and a period
         | of significantly degraded cultural expression.
         | 
         | All history is relative.
        
         | sushisource wrote:
         | Eh, I don't think it's here to stay. The political correctness
         | pendulum swings back and forth every 10-20 years it seems to
         | me, the last time it was on the watch-what-you-say spectrum
         | felt like the mid-90s.
         | 
         | That said, this feels way, way more extreme than it was then.
         | I'm maybe less worried that it's here to stay than I am worried
         | that the swings are getting more and more extreme
        
           | caseysoftware wrote:
           | If you haven't seen it, check out the movie PCU. It's from
           | 1994 or so but could be written today.. it couldn't be made
           | though.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | On one hand I worry about this power being abused, but it's
         | hard for me to side with the people being cancelled because
         | they're so repugnant.
         | 
         | It is hard to stand up for the rights of the bigots, the white
         | supremacists, the science deniers, the propagandists, and the
         | misogynists. People who spent decades denying other people
         | access and are now finding the shoe on the other foot.
         | 
         | Can we find some good examples of people who were "cancelled"
         | who were not peddling conspiracy theories or pontificating
         | about why the white race is the natural rulers of humanity?
         | 
         | In some ways this may be seen as a return to the media culture
         | in the Fairness Doctrine era. It used to be that media
         | companies had to seriously consider the viewpoints expressed
         | and wouldn't give crackpots a voice very often. The Internet
         | changed that, allowing everybody a voice regardless of how
         | crazy they might be. Now we're turning back to a more metered
         | experience as it seems that unlimited amplifying the wingnuts
         | is actually damaging to the country.
         | 
         | Nobody likes the censor, but they're a necessary evil. Without
         | them trolls will always take over the conversation once the
         | number of participants exceeds a fairly low threshold. Trolls
         | can drive out honest participants, but honest participants
         | can't drive out trolls. Moderation is necessary. It doesn't
         | have to be third party moderation, upvote/downvote systems can
         | do the job although they're tricky to get right and can be
         | gamed.
        
           | t-writescode wrote:
           | Someone being cancelled who shouldn't have been: Monica
           | Lewinsky.
        
           | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
           | We can. My go-to example is Emmanuel Cafferty
           | (https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/06/stop-
           | firin...) - a Twitter power-user took a video of him using
           | the OK sign, then called up his supervisor and got him fired
           | for it, because in the Twittersphere it's considered to be a
           | white supremacist gang sign.
        
         | dahfizz wrote:
         | > Just about everyone I speak to about the subject agrees that
         | cancel culture is bad but very few people seem willing to
         | confront it. I sense that people hope the rest of society will
         | come to its senses and we all stop being so judgemental.
         | 
         | I found this[1] article very interesting. Basically, only 2% of
         | American adults generate over 80% of all tweets. "Cancel
         | Culture" really is run by a few extremists who have a louder
         | voice than everyone else.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2019/04/24/sizing-up-
         | tw...
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | That may be so, but you don't want to end up being an
           | unwitting victim.
           | 
           | One of the first instances early on on Twitter was that young
           | marketing woman going to South Africa making a sarcastic
           | anti-racism tweet before boarding only to learn after landing
           | a brouhaha was brewing leading to her firing because the mob
           | wanted to see it as racist.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | offtop5 wrote:
           | This 2% are the are same folks who will berate you on Reddit
           | for saying you prefer partners with jobs.
           | 
           | At the end of the day you can decide to argue with angry
           | people or not. Another perk of being social media free
        
           | subsubzero wrote:
           | 100% this, there is an extremely small, extremely vocal
           | minority which gets amplified by social media and the media
           | tends to report on this small group as its views are
           | outrageous and generate outrage which in turn generate clicks
           | and ad revenue for those outlets. Boring dependable/sensible
           | government is not something that generates huge ad revenue.
        
           | qqn wrote:
           | New slogan: "We are the 98%"
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | It's not even clear that those extremists have a louder voice
           | in and of themselves. Nobody really listens to them except
           | their opponents, who amplify them because they think it makes
           | the entire progressive culture look bad.
        
         | jbob2000 wrote:
         | The problem with cancel culture is much the same as the problem
         | I'm having with my QA department:
         | 
         | We have a very small, rock solid front end. Most of our work is
         | simply updating content. It's very straightforward work and you
         | have to try _very_ hard to introduce bugs. But when you staff a
         | team of 6 people and tell them  "it's your job to find
         | something wrong with this website", they WILL find something
         | wrong. I have a meeting this afternoon to explain to my Product
         | manager why the content looks different on a mobile screen than
         | it does on desktop because the QA team thinks line breaks are a
         | bug ("the content document didn't break the line here, but the
         | mobile view did, it's a bug").
         | 
         | When you empower people to take others down via subjective
         | rules, then it's always a moving target. You can never reach a
         | point where people are safe and happy. Check out the shuffles
         | deck subreddit for some egregious examples of cancel culture
         | gone wrong, https://www.reddit.com/r/Shuffles_Deck/.
        
           | fl0wenol wrote:
           | r/Shuffles_Deck more like r/thathappened and everyone clapped
        
         | sleepysysadmin wrote:
         | >So all that being said, I genuinely wonder if cancel culture
         | is here to stay, because the next ideology to come along will
         | also realize how powerful of a tool it is.
         | 
         | Here to stay for sure. There's an active group of people behind
         | it. They are the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Left and
         | they still exist today. The problem is that in 1989 when
         | socialism died. They started their rebranding effort. They
         | became Politically Correct, "democratic socialists", culutural
         | marxists, globalists, internationalists. etc.
         | 
         | The reason Justin Trudeau can do black face on multiple
         | occasions and still win an election is because he's part of the
         | new-left. Cancel culture is a tool of political silencing
         | opponents. Those in the fold like Trudeau, he'll get away with
         | literally anything.
         | 
         | The problem or reason why it has become so much more obvious.
         | Increasingly desperate. What has Biden done for BLM? Absolutely
         | nothing.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > The problem is that in 1989 when socialism died.
           | 
           | Socialism didn't die in 1989. What is that even supposed to
           | mean?
           | 
           | > They started their rebranding effort. They became
           | Politically Correct
           | 
           | "Politically Correct" was never part of a rebranding effort
           | on the left, it was originally a pejorative used between
           | different groups in the left, and adopted heavily as a
           | pejorative by the right against the left in about the early
           | 1980s, serving the same purpose as "cancel culture" does
           | today (like, literally, anything the right says about "cancel
           | culture" today can pretty much have that term swapped out for
           | "political correctness" and be a quote from the right in the
           | 1980s-1990s.)
           | 
           | > "democratic socialists",
           | 
           | "Democratic Socialist" isn't part of a post-1989 rebranding.
           | The DSA itself was founded in 1982, and the "democratic
           | socialist" label is older (one of the DSAs predecessor
           | organizations was the Democratic Socialist Organizing
           | Committee.)
           | 
           | > culutural marxists,
           | 
           | "Cultural Marxism" isn't a post-1989 left-wing rebranding,
           | it's a right-wing conspiracy theory. No one on the left
           | identifies or brands themselves or any movement they are part
           | of as "cultural marxism".
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_.
           | ..
           | 
           | > globalists
           | 
           | Again, not a left-wing rebranding; pretty much no one
           | identifies/brands with globalism, and globalism is a term
           | used both on the left- and far-right to refer to and critique
           | an aspect of neoliberal capitalism (a center-right ideology).
           | 
           | > internationalists
           | 
           | Again, not a post-1989 left rebranding. Leftist
           | "internationalism" historically has referred to association
           | with one of the Communist Internationals (though it pretty
           | much fell out of useful use with the overlapping, competing,
           | Stalinist Third and Trotskyite Fourth Internationals before
           | WWII, and the subsequent schism within the Fourth
           | International. More recently, the left has been more prone to
           | use "internationalism" as part of a term of critique with
           | regard to liberal (centrist to center-right)
           | internationalism, though even that negative use has largely
           | been replaced with criticism of neoliberal "globalism".
        
           | heterodoxxed wrote:
           | I don't understand how someone can write this much without
           | knowing the difference between neoliberalism and leftism.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | waserwill wrote:
       | I understand the source of people's fears here, though I'm not
       | sure whether they are justified. In attempting to clearly
       | articulate ideas, writers too often fall into cliches--the sort
       | of pitfall that might be widely understood at the expense of
       | predictability. Those, coupled with topics related to current
       | events and sensitive topics, can be a dangerous brew.
       | 
       | Yet in a world where media are not centrally controlled (cf. N
       | Korea), ideas can propagate without being direct. Philosophers
       | and heretics have written indirectly for millennia to avoid being
       | read by the authorities or by the public; even the Soviets were
       | accompanied by a thriving culture of satirical literature (and
       | more importantly, jokes/anecdotes) that were allegorical yet far-
       | reaching. If there are meaningful truths that must be said, there
       | is a way to say them without being blunt about it.
        
         | dogman144 wrote:
         | They are pretty justified, publishing is going through a heavy,
         | but very internal, reckoning. That's likely what Ishiguro is
         | speaking too, although it's missed given how the concerns are
         | mainstream concerns now.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mywittyname wrote:
       | Isn't censorship a badge of honor among artists?
       | 
       | Lots of writers throughout history had their works censored or
       | banned. This is not a new phenomenon nor did it every really
       | stop. In fact, most great works were, or still are, considered
       | controversial and the controversy is often more discussed than
       | the actual work.
        
       | imwillofficial wrote:
       | We live in an era in the western world which feels like pilgrim
       | censorship with a new set of taboos, as opposed to an extremely
       | tolerant love filled utopia we were promised.
       | 
       | I want my love filled utopia dammit!
        
         | aparsons wrote:
         | And you know what's the cherry on the sundae?
         | 
         | A certain sect of people who signal/preach love and equity the
         | loudest - almost always preach it in a 'for thou, not for me'
         | sense. I had coworkers who would live in the whitest
         | neighborhoods, fighting against lower-income housing near their
         | homes, voting for the tallest of fences, and then they come
         | into work and scoff at how X is a Trumpie because of one thing
         | they said, and Y's team isn't hiring enough diverse candidates.
         | 
         | I chose to separate myself from having any stake in the
         | outcomes (I am retired, with enough of nest egg to live
         | comfortably regardless of political zeitgeist) and this game
         | that is being played is extremely entertaining to watch.
        
           | imwillofficial wrote:
           | I vacillate between hopeful at change on the horizon, and sad
           | that I see eye to eye with my fellow people less now than
           | ever before. It sure is an entertaining ride!
           | 
           | Now that you mention it... I want my sundae dammit!
        
       | shadowgovt wrote:
       | Does anyone have a link to the original interview with the BBC?
       | I'd be interested to see more of the context of his comments.
        
       | pnathan wrote:
       | There's a whole nuance here that often gets lost.
       | 
       | A lot of people are straight up _raging jackasses_ - or worse
       | and/or their work is repulsive - and at a certain point, wind up
       | getting to be the target of an Internet Hate Mob. Note that in a
       | perfectly just world, these people might be in prison or have
       | otherwise major life consequences applied by the designated
       | authorities - yet they have not had consequences.
       | 
       | And there are, of course, people who simply say something that
       | flips the bit of the online mob and becomes the target of an
       | Internet Hate Mob. Someone ran their mouth and said something
       | dumb. Oops.
       | 
       | It is critical to consider that both of these cases are true, and
       | the outcome, in the moment, doesn't per se look different without
       | a careful attention to the ground facts. Much of the social media
       | system has been unintentionally engineered to be an outrage
       | machine. Shockingly, outrage results. I suggest not having
       | outrage before reading facts.
       | 
       | It is, of course, the case that immature activists are immature,
       | that is tautological. I share the national eyerolling when it
       | makes the news. Thank you for reading my TED talk transcript.
       | 
       | I have very little fear of young literary authors self censoring.
       | Self censoring is a conventional part of basic society and
       | something we teach children from a very early age. Understanding
       | the difference between a thought useful to express and something
       | vomited out of the id takes time and some level of maturity.
       | 
       | Having to have a basic understanding of what you're talking about
       | and taking on as a topic shouldn't be controversial, yet it seems
       | to be.
       | 
       | edit: minor clarification.
        
       | jjk166 wrote:
       | If you're not willing to stand by your opinion and face the
       | consequences of sharing it, how important is your opinion really?
       | 
       | Intellectual progress demands that ideas distasteful to the
       | status quo must be openly discussable, but some stakes are
       | necessary to keep those who have carefully thought out their
       | positions and thus hold them with conviction from being drowned
       | out by those who merely parrot ridiculous talking points they
       | never took the time to digest themselves.
       | 
       | If you are ashamed to be associated with an idea, that is not an
       | idea you should be advocating - if it has any merit, others will
       | advocate it better than you, if not then what purpose does your
       | advocacy serve?
       | 
       | There is nothing wrong with picking which hills are worth dying
       | on, and it's okay to acknowledge that some of your opinions are
       | kinda dumb. The fact is most of us are experts on only a narrow
       | range of human knowledge, and our opinions on the rest are coming
       | from a place of ignorance. If you don't have something valuable
       | to add to a conversation, it is not only reasonable but
       | preferable to remain silent and listen to what others have to
       | say.
        
         | Nasrudith wrote:
         | Ah yes Thomas Paine published nothing of worth because nobody
         | took "Common Sense" seriously since they were anonymous
         | leaflets....
         | 
         | Anominity has nothing to do with how well considered something
         | is - there was an improved lower bound on 4Chan as a source and
         | many publishing absolute nonsense under their real name as a
         | lucrative careers.
         | 
         | There is no neccessity - only the whinging of those upset they
         | arr no longer able to argue ad bacculum.
        
           | jjk166 wrote:
           | I'm not arguing against anonymity. I published that comment
           | under a pseudonym myself. I am criticizing people who will
           | disavow what they wrote if they are called out on it.
           | 
           | That said, documents with the ol' John Hancock have most
           | certainly carried more weight historically.
        
       | kragen wrote:
       | https://archive.fo/dTtYb
        
       | temp-dude-87844 wrote:
       | All of these risks existed in the past, but it was more difficult
       | for opposition to organize into a sustained movement, because
       | asynchronous communication was limited by the physics of time and
       | space and the processes of gatekeepers.
       | 
       | The Web brought ease of publishing to anyone, and search engines
       | and social networks brought fast keyword-based and topic-based
       | discovery (sometimes automatically), so like-minded individuals
       | can find themselves quicker than they could before. Your fans can
       | organize fast, but so can your critics.
       | 
       | Having loud critics (or even detractors) isn't a problem in
       | itself. But organized opposition can boycott businesses and make
       | demands involving you that endanger your current livelihood and
       | make it risky for others to work with you in the future. There is
       | an unequal relationship between unproven authors and their
       | publishers, promoters, and others who work with them. An author
       | has a few publishers, but a publisher works with many authors.
       | Given sustained publicity and economic pressure, most publishers
       | will drop an author if keeping them results in harm to the
       | publisher.
       | 
       | This lays bare the fact that authors were never truly free to say
       | what they want to say, because they were frequently dependent on
       | the goodwill, social support, and business support of others. It
       | may appear that in the past, publishers were more principled and
       | didn't cave to sustained loud demands, but it was more difficult
       | to organized sustained loud demands, and various factors made
       | such movements more vulnerable to be dismissed as fringe protests
       | of an upset few instead of the legitimate will of the people.
       | 
       | What changed is the globalization of culture, aided by TV and the
       | web, which made faraway events relevant and remote social
       | movements compatible; the globalization of news enabled by the
       | globalization of culture and aided by the 24/7 news cycle
       | perpetuated by commercial TV news and commercial internet news
       | organizations; and the willingness to people to take direct
       | (in-)action against corporations (i.e. boycotts) that are easy to
       | avoid, in pursuit of a cause framed by like-minded thought
       | leaders as moral.
       | 
       | There is a lot to unpack in all of this. This is why boycotting
       | your electricity company is much harder and significantly more
       | rare than boycotting a publisher or an entertainment studio or
       | some random company that worked with someone you don't like. This
       | is why it seems like things were different in the past.
       | 
       | The fact is, in order to succeed in this changed world, authors
       | must adapt too. Partition writing on different topics and
       | different works by pen names. Self-publish. Market directly.
       | Network with other authors in loose confederations; publish your
       | future works under a new pen name in the same circles. Insulate
       | your personal life from your professional life, and your
       | professional authorships from each other. Reduce your risk that
       | one upset about one thing in one work will wipe your entire
       | life's work.
        
       | DC1350 wrote:
       | I can see why. Some people think it's wrong not to include
       | diverse characters, and others think it's wrong to speak for
       | other races (ex. colour matching voice actors to their
       | characters). If you're a white person who wants to write a book
       | then I think you just need to accept that a handful of crazy
       | people are going to get angry no matter what you do.
        
         | fallingknife wrote:
         | It's especially ironic because the anger over this stuff is
         | mostly performative outrage by white people claiming to be
         | acting on behalf of minorities.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | hertzrat wrote:
       | > The 66-year-old said he was worried that less established
       | authors were self-censoring by avoiding writing from certain
       | viewpoints or including characters outside their immediate
       | experiences.
       | 
       | Speaking as an occasional author, this is a true statement...
        
         | ausbah wrote:
         | honestly, if you aren't able to write an accurate perspective
         | on something - I would rather see someone not try and write on
         | something they don't know then make a half-assed attempt from
         | info off the top of their head. at best they just write
         | something inaccurate, at worse the perpetuate harmful
         | preconceptions
         | 
         | not saying don't write about things only you have experience
         | with, just do some research before
        
       | sgift wrote:
       | People always self-censored. Far worse, people were censored.
       | Really censored, not "oh, I cannot write on my platform of
       | choice, so I have to use another one which can reach the whole
       | world" censored. You wrote something the people in charge didn't
       | like? No distribution for you, cause all printing was censored.
       | You wrote against your king? Prison for you. You were politically
       | inconvenient for your patron? Hope you have fun on the streets.
       | Your book wasn't like by the book publishers? Sucks to be you.
       | Probably ended up as an unread manuscript in an attic. Oh, and to
       | mirror the words of the article: There were (and are, though less
       | common) real lynch mobs when someone wrote something people
       | didn't like. I have a feeling they are a bit more scary than
       | getting screamed at on Twitter.
       | 
       | Fact: It was never as easy as it is today to reach an audience.
       | All the people who have been "cancelled" or whatever the word of
       | the week is, they still have reach people in ages ago would have
       | killed for. Some even got bigger audiences because they were
       | "cancelled". If you self-censor that is a decision. Maybe it is a
       | wise decision. But is it not something people never had to deal
       | with before.
        
       | Marazan wrote:
       | Be right back, a bit busy at the moment, am booked up all morning
       | to do interviews on major news networks about how I'm cancelled
       | and no longer have free speech.
        
       | tziki wrote:
       | I've been wondering how much cancel culture is affecting
       | journalism right now. The way it affects won't be clear since it
       | seems stating that you're self censoring due to cancel culture
       | makes you a target of said culture. Also, I imagine for
       | journalists it's not easy to admit to self censoring. Confronting
       | cancel culture is a big risk to take.
       | 
       | But how would you measure the effects of it? As a (mainly)
       | reader, I have no clue if the writer omitted something due to
       | their fear. Hell, the writer might not realize it.
        
       | aaomidi wrote:
       | I am quite interested that people worry cancel culture is
       | preventing intellectual progress more than copyright.
       | 
       | Copyright, patents, and other forms of intellectual property have
       | an absolute legal stranglehold on whatever you're trying to do.
       | "Cancel culture", which honestly I've never felt like has limited
       | me, just puts peer pressure on people.
       | 
       | Why is the outrage towards IP not as strong as it is towards
       | cancel culture?
        
         | vimy wrote:
         | Cancel culture isn't simply peer pressure. It's a mob harassing
         | employers and schools to fire or expel wrongthinkers. Cancel
         | culture literally ruins lives.
        
           | aaomidi wrote:
           | That's called peer pressure through capital control. It's a
           | feature of Capitalism to ruin people's lives through their
           | jobs because of the opinions they hold. This is happened time
           | and time again in US/World history:
           | 
           | - Civil rights activists being fired from their jobs
           | 
           | - Red scare and people getting fired from their jobs
           | 
           | - etc
           | 
           | If we want this problem to go away we need to stop connecting
           | your ability to live to your ability to hold a job.
           | Everything else is just treating various symptoms of the
           | problem.
        
         | threwawasy1228 wrote:
         | One is a legal framework with rules that govern how it is
         | applied, even if you don't like that framework you can
         | understand it. Cancel culture on the other hand does not have a
         | specific set of rules. It is constantly changing and unevenly
         | enforced by random people. When things are wildly unpredictable
         | there is fear.
        
           | aaomidi wrote:
           | Being a legal framework makes it a lot scarier and a lot more
           | dangerous.
           | 
           | Cancel culture doesn't have the ability to throw you into a
           | cage: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Lundgren
        
       | dnrvs wrote:
       | > "I think there are very valid parts of this argument about
       | appropriation of voice," he added, saying he believes "we do have
       | the obligation to teach ourselves and to do research and to treat
       | people with respect if we're going to have them feature in our
       | work".
       | 
       | > He said there must be "decency towards people outside of one's
       | own immediate experience".
       | 
       | This is the key point. If you are not doing your research,
       | misrepresenting people or not showing the respect people deserve
       | you should to be called out. From my point of view it looks like
       | the people complaining about self-censorship are just being told
       | to show common decency and they don't like that
        
       | dogman144 wrote:
       | If you talk to someone who works/worked in publishing or the
       | creative arts scenes (MFA programs, etc.), you'll see that KI is
       | likely _specifically_ addressing that crowd - his industry.
       | 
       | I think a lot of the general populace is aware of the dynamics
       | that he's talking about, but in publishing it's another
       | world/level.
       | 
       | Interesting example that's the norm in the space: the story "I
       | Sexually Identify as an Attack Helicopter" by Isabel Fall. Bear
       | with me as I likely butcher the pronouns/terms etc, but my intent
       | is earnest and well meaning here...
       | 
       | Isabel is a trans woman author. She/they weren't out when that
       | story was published in a scifi mag. The story makes some pretty
       | obvious references to sexual/gender identity, and the writing has
       | very specific commentary and sometimes mockery.
       | 
       | Isabel, not known to be trans at the time, faced a torrent of
       | online abuse for ~appropriating/joking about/exploring concepts
       | about gender identity. The motivation was pretty clear: Isabel
       | wasn't trans (as far as the public knew).
       | 
       | The story had passed some "sensitivity readings" too (yes,
       | sensitivity readers are another interesting area to explore), but
       | the online reception was still awful. There's also a difference
       | between criticism vs. outright internet abuse. Isabel's
       | experiences were pretty firmly in the latter.
       | 
       | The author took down the story, I believe came out or the news
       | outed her/they, and the details go on (finger pointing, revisions
       | of criticism about the story given light of the author's gender,
       | etc.).
       | 
       | The point of all this is that's an insane dynamic to create in,
       | and that's the tip of the iceberg really with what Publishing is
       | going through. Young Adult fiction is apparently one of the
       | ground zeros for this dynamic.
        
         | heterodoxxed wrote:
         | | _that 's an insane dynamic to create in_
         | 
         | What do you think Twitter would have looked like in 1956 when
         | James Baldwin published _Giovanni 's Room_?
         | 
         | Is the problem "cancel culture" (a nebulous term which means
         | little) or simply the result of giving everyone on earth a
         | place to complain?
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | Cancel culture is a direct result of giving everyone on earth
           | a place to complain.
        
       | silentsea90 wrote:
       | I for one use a pseudonymous Twitter profile to be myself
        
       | bachmeier wrote:
       | Surprising how much press "cancel culture" gets these days _as if
       | it 's a new thing_ or _as if it 's a new thing being pushed on
       | society by the left_. We've always had cancel culture. Some might
       | remember the Dixie Chicks. How about the Rachael Ray ad that
       | Dunkin Donuts pulled merely because it looked like an Arab scarf?
       | Jerry Falwell came to prominence entirely based on his pushing of
       | cancel culture. When I lived in North Carolina, one of the things
       | that was repeated all the time was that a newspaper editor would
       | lose his job for publishing a story with a positive spin on free
       | trade. You can go back further to McCarthyism, Turing being
       | prosecuted for being gay, and on and on.
       | 
       | Cancel culture remains a thing. Apparently now that folks aren't
       | just being cancelled for supporting gay marriage, the free
       | exchange of ideas is suddenly important. The outright hypocrisy
       | of so many on this issue is the biggest story.
       | 
       | Edit: Forgot to mention this extreme example of cancel culture:
       | 
       | https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/professor-who-wore-hijab-...
       | 
       | A professor was cancelled because she wore a hijab. There was no
       | outrage at all from the usual suspects.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | Before Twitter, I never saw headlines like "X actor under fire
         | for previously dating Y actor". Clicking on such trends, you
         | find the Twitterverse raging and debating totally invented
         | controversies.
         | 
         | People are becoming offended by _everything_ now.
         | 
         | They're being suggested reasons to be offended, and many seem
         | to adopt that stance.
         | 
         | I wouldn't be surprised if a lot of this is being stoked by
         | robots. Perhaps corporate or state actors.
        
         | falcolas wrote:
         | Frankly, who cares whether this is new or not? Why does that
         | even matter?
         | 
         | It's negatively affecting people (for this article, the young
         | authors who are self-censoring), and should be fought against.
        
           | xirbeosbwo1234 wrote:
           | Because we have people pretending it's new so they can drum
           | up outrage and gain power. Because we have people playing the
           | victim after being fired for being intolerable to work with.
           | 
           | Most importantly, we have politicians adopting authoritarian
           | attitudes as a reaction to it. Private companies have a right
           | to "cancel" whomever they want, whether that takes the form
           | of banning someone from a website or of canceling a contract.
           | Yet certain politicians want to interfere in private websites
           | or publishers by limiting their ability to exercise editorial
           | control.
           | 
           | I don't know the situation across the pond. I'm writing from
           | an American perspective, where the term "cancel culture" has
           | been entirely co-opted by cynical politicians.
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | The Dixie Chicks are a great example. They vanished from the
         | mainstream basically overnight. People still hate them _to this
         | day_ and probably don 't even really remember what they said.
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | Well, the "Dixie Chicks" have been cancelled again, and now
           | are just "The Chicks".
        
       | uxp100 wrote:
       | I feel like this discussion is sort of a self fulfilling
       | prophecy. Ishiguro has a new book out and the article doesn't
       | mention it til half way through, as if his mildly presented,
       | fairly specific remarks about "Cancel Culture" are even notable.
       | He mentions young writers with precarious careers, and the author
       | of the article brings JK Rowling into it, which is about as far
       | from what Ishiguro was talking about as can be.
       | 
       | Either way, I've only read The Remains of the Day, and I'm
       | interested in reading more, but I can't say this article drew me
       | in to Klara at all. Any suggestions for next books of his to
       | read?
        
       | pedrolins wrote:
       | It's an interesting phenomenom the one described in the story.
       | 
       | I myself a great number of times have experienced situations
       | where I held back on writing down certain thoughts even in places
       | like my journal where the whole point is to write down every
       | single thought crossing through my mind anyway.
        
         | lom888 wrote:
         | I know this experience. For me the fear was that if I put the
         | thought onto paper that somehow it would be more real, but the
         | result was that the thoughts ended up burning away at me and
         | taking up more headspace than if I just put them on the page.
         | The realization that I am an emotional being full of
         | contradictions and not a logic machine helped me stop
         | suppressing.
        
       | sosuke wrote:
       | I thought this was the reason authors often use pen names.
       | Creating an entirely anonymous identity isn't easy but it is nice
       | to screw up safely.
        
         | A12-B wrote:
         | It's pretty easy, actually. You make a website with whoisguard
         | enabled, you sign your writing with a fake name, and you
         | decline interview requests. Bonus points if you pretend to be a
         | different gender, like JK Rowling did.
         | 
         | Often times the allure of being a pseudonymous person actually
         | makes your work even more attractive.
        
           | lexapro wrote:
           | How do you protect your intellectual property? As soon as
           | there is any kind of legal battle your pseudonymity will be
           | gone.
        
             | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
             | Banksy has managed to preserve his pseudonymity through a
             | corporate structure.
        
               | icelancer wrote:
               | Kinda. Like SSC, if you want to know his identity, you
               | can find it out with a bit of effort.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | If you're bestselling enough for it to matter, probably a
             | publisher would protect their property. Being pseudonymous
             | doesn't necessarily mean that _no one_ knows but that just
             | a few people know who generally won 't go blabbing to the
             | newspapers. But if authorship of something becomes a
             | widespread puzzle to solves, e.g. _Primary Colors_ , it
             | does tend to get out sooner or later.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Presumably there's some point at which fame makes it hard to
           | conceal an identity that many are intensely curious about.
           | But for the vast bulk of authors, pretty much no one is going
           | to do even casual sleuthing to try to find you out.
           | 
           | Of course, that may limit some of your promotional
           | opportunities but I don't know why it would be hard in
           | general.
        
         | modzu wrote:
         | until the NYT outs you, see for example what happened with the
         | slate star codex:
         | 
         | https://astralcodexten.substack.com/p/statement-on-new-york-...
        
           | techer wrote:
           | He was known before
        
             | missedthecue wrote:
             | It took effort to find him, and it was possible. But he
             | wasn't public about his identity prior to this, and in fact
             | was making a deliberate effort to mask it.
             | 
             | just because someone with a lot of time on their hands
             | could technically have found his real name does not
             | conflict with the parent's point.
        
               | techer wrote:
               | Well. I said he was known. Not publicly known.
               | 
               | From his hand: "To stay anonymous, I wrote it under my
               | first and middle names - Scott Alexander - while leaving
               | out my last name."
               | 
               | This is hardly a major attempt at anonymity.
               | 
               | Not that it matters but I'm very much in favour of
               | remaining anonymous. I also am a fan of his writing.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > This is hardly a major attempt at anonymity.
               | 
               | Well, it's an attempt at pseudonymity, not anonymity.
               | 
               | And it's a pretty weak attempt at that, too.
        
               | DanBC wrote:
               | > But he wasn't public about his identity prior to this,
               | 
               | I don't understand how people make this claim when had
               | given out most of his real name, his profession, his
               | state, and the kind of work he did.
               | 
               | Finding SSC from his real name was easy, and finding his
               | real name from SSC was easy.
        
         | silentsea90 wrote:
         | Just need a bit of NLP to figure out identity from writing
         | style, similar to how JK Rowling's pseudonymous identity was
         | uncovered.
        
           | carlio wrote:
           | That's true if you're an established author and create a new
           | itentity. If you've never published fiction though, there'd
           | be no corpus to train on. What the article is saying is is
           | that it's difficult for new artists to establish themselves,
           | but in this case, I think psuedoanonymity is a good idea if
           | you have any topics or ideas that you worry would cause a
           | backlash.
        
           | DanBC wrote:
           | Rowling's identity was uncovered when a family friend of her
           | solicitors tweeted it out.
           | 
           | > The Harry Potter author released her first Robert Galbraith
           | novel, The Cuckoo's Calling, in April 2013 under the guise of
           | a very British sounding man who was said to have previously
           | served in the army. But her nom-de-plume was uncovered three
           | months later after an indiscreet tweet divulging the true
           | identity of Galbraith was sent by "@JudeCallegari", a family
           | friend of Christopher Gossage, a partner at Rowling's
           | solicitors.
           | 
           | Some people would suggest that the book was doing poorly, and
           | needed a sales bump.
        
           | langitbiru wrote:
           | Perhaps we should use NLP to change the writing style but
           | maintain the core idea. :)
        
         | dogman144 wrote:
         | What's interesting here is that the use of pen names is heavily
         | policed in the publishing culture/industry. Some can use one,
         | some can't, you will/will not get published if you follow the
         | policy, and so on.
        
       | redteddy23 wrote:
       | Putting aside the fact the worst examples of "Cancel Culture" are
       | an amplified, tiny number of edge cases, given fuel by those who
       | wish to attack fairly reasonable requests to marginalise hate
       | speech. Ishiguro makes a good point a skilled writer can write
       | from the perspective of someone very different from them. Not
       | that many people are actually arguing against that. What was of
       | concern is the perspectives of marginalised people being written
       | in a cliched and harmful way by people who have no understanding
       | of their lives. Or because they have an agenda of portraying
       | those people in a negative way. Understanding built on accurate
       | and intelligent writing is great but I'm not going to read stuff
       | that has an agenda to caricature and attack.
        
       | nickdothutton wrote:
       | Very interesting. He credits his perspective to the fact that he
       | grew up in a Japanese's family without the western influence
       | limiting his creative output.
        
       | aiba356ca2 wrote:
       | The Internet is a Dark Forest.
       | 
       | Keep your True Name hidden.
       | 
       | > "And in fact AI could come up with the next big idea, an idea
       | like communism or Nazism or capitalism... and what troubles me
       | about that is that it is very difficult for humans to keep
       | control of that situation."
        
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