[HN Gopher] World Beer Index 2021: The Cost and Consumption of B...
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       World Beer Index 2021: The Cost and Consumption of Beer Around the
       World
        
       Author : giuliomagnifico
       Score  : 27 points
       Date   : 2021-02-28 18:44 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.expensivity.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.expensivity.com)
        
       | vitabenes wrote:
       | Czech Republic #1 as always.
        
         | enw wrote:
         | I've heard Czechs drink beer even for breakfast? Is there any
         | truth to that?
        
         | forinti wrote:
         | Surely they can't drink that much. Could this be explained by
         | tourists or maybe even selling across the border?
        
           | cambalache wrote:
           | Yeah, the creators of the Pilsner must not drink that much.
        
           | chrismcb wrote:
           | I take it you've never been to czech?
        
       | dvh wrote:
       | Cheapest beers starts at 0.29EUR/0.5l in Slovakia:
       | https://www.zlacnene.sk/akciovy-tovar/napoje-alkoholicke/piv...
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | >Beer is cheapest in South Africa, where a culture of buying in
       | bulk
       | 
       | That makes little sense given the data provided. SA is cheapest
       | at the hotel bar (where you can't buy bulk) but not cheapest at
       | the super market (where you can).
       | 
       | Alternate theory: Cheap labour, cheap local inputs. Plus loads of
       | capacity. Up until recently the worlds 2nd biggest producer was
       | SABMiller. The SAB part stands for South African Breweries.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | garyclarke27 wrote:
       | Bar price for beer in Portugal (over $8)is nonsense also
       | supermarket price for local beer is way cheaper Overall at least
       | half the quoted $5
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | Strange that the great beer drinking nation of Australia is
       | excluded.
        
       | gok wrote:
       | Using national capitals as a proxy for country is...
       | questionable.
        
       | ysleepy wrote:
       | That average beer price is to be taken with a large grain of
       | salt. It is the _un-weighted_ average of some random prices they
       | found.
       | 
       | Weighted by volume sold it would probably be a lot closer between
       | countries.
       | 
       | In a super market, brand beer is usually 0.79EUR/0.5L, store
       | brand is at less in germany. That 4EUR figure is what you pay for
       | a beer in a moderately expensive restaurant.
        
         | srfvtgb wrote:
         | The gap between off and on-license prices (i.e. supermarket
         | versus bar) will differ depending on country as well. As
         | anecdata, I found that in the UK, buying beer from a
         | supermarket tended to be more expensive than my home country of
         | New Zealand, but buying beer in a pub was usually cheaper. I
         | guess in New Zealand we charge a much higher alcohol tax to on-
         | licenses rather than off-licenses.
        
       | cambalache wrote:
       | Mexico, 1 Bottle = 4.12 USD
       | 
       | Yeah, no : https://super.walmart.com.mx/cerveza-vinos-y-
       | licores/cerveza...
       | 
       | 1 USD ~ 20 Mexican pesos
        
       | joefourier wrote:
       | Those numbers are distorted by the fact that the cheapest (and
       | most popular) beers generally aren't the well-known brands they
       | counted in their study. In the Czech Republic I've seen beers go
       | lower than 0.30USD for a 500ml bottle, and if you were to spend a
       | full dollar on a bottle you'd be getting a fairly posh local
       | beer.
       | 
       | Also, no-one buys 330ml of beer except Americans.
        
         | srfvtgb wrote:
         | Pretty sure Americans buy their beer in ounces. 330ml is very
         | popular in New Zealand and the UK.
        
         | ginko wrote:
         | Using well-known brands is such a terrible idea. This
         | completely distorts the price for some countries. The most
         | extreme example is probably China.
        
         | morsch wrote:
         | > Also, no-one buys 330ml of beer except Americans.
         | 
         | 500ml bottles are typical in Germany, but you'll find 330ml
         | bottles in every supermarket, they're not rare at all.
        
           | ginko wrote:
           | They'll be more expensive per liter than half liters though.
        
             | mattmanser wrote:
             | Not at all, in UK supermarkets the cheap beers often came
             | in what we call 'stubbies', 330ml bottles. They were
             | usually some generic unspecified supermarket own brand
             | labelled 'beer de alsace' or something. Per litre they were
             | significantly cheaper than the 500mls. They've now
             | disappeared from shelves, but even today, one of the
             | cheapest beer at the moment available in most Tescos is a 6
             | pack of 330ml cans of moretti.
             | 
             | Why talk so confidently about something you're ignorant
             | about?
             | 
             | It's easy to see price per 100ml in the UK as the
             | supermarkets have to show it on the price labels.
        
               | ginko wrote:
               | Grandparent was talking about Germany, not the UK.
        
               | mattmanser wrote:
               | And the great-grandparent was saying nowhere has 330mls
               | apart from America. You're both wrong, many countries
               | have 330ml beers, and they can be the cheap beers.
        
               | ginko wrote:
               | I don't care what great-grandparent said. I just added
               | that _in Germany_ a 33cl bottle will usually be more
               | expensive by volume than a 50cl one since that's the
               | standard.
        
         | vehemenz wrote:
         | You're thinking of 355mL, which is roughly 12oz.
        
         | williamdclt wrote:
         | > Also, no-one buys 330ml of beer except Americans.
         | 
         | I see them everywhere in the UK and in France (although 330ml
         | cans are more frequent)
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | Here in the UK the most common volume for beer cans is 440ml.
           | There are also pint-sized cans (568ml). Bottles tend to be
           | 500ml. 330ml cans are mostly for soft drinks.
           | 
           | On the other hand, in France 330ml for beer is more common,
           | indeed.
        
           | 6nf wrote:
           | Australia and NZ are also dominated by 330ml beer cans and
           | bottles.
           | 
           | Popular beers sell for maybe USD 2.50 a bottle I think?
           | 
           | On a side note: I can't remember ever seeing all three South
           | African capital cities listed in a data table like this.
           | Nice!
        
           | _ph_ wrote:
           | There are also 1000ml cans, especially for Oktoberfest beer
           | :)
        
             | vram22 wrote:
             | And 1 liter steins, I've read. IIRC there is a German name
             | for them.
        
         | jason0597 wrote:
         | > Also, no-one buys 330ml of beer except Americans.
         | 
         | In Greece, they are staples in the supermarkets!
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | And mixing hotel and supermarket price is strange.
        
         | kencausey wrote:
         | First are you sure that the cheapest 'beers' are actually
         | 'beer'? In the US the cheapest tend to be 'malt liquor'
         | masqerading as beer without actually claiming to be beer and
         | only saying what they are as small type.
         | 
         | Secondly, regarding your final comment, are you saying that
         | 330ml seems smaller or larger than you would expect?
        
           | ginko wrote:
           | >First are you sure that the cheapest 'beers' are actually
           | 'beer'?
           | 
           | Yes, you can get some excellent beers for 30 cents in
           | Czechia.
        
           | joefourier wrote:
           | 330ml would be considered small, the standard size is 500ml.
           | Europeans just drink substantially more.
           | 
           | Isn't malt liquor just beer with high alcohol content? I
           | haven't seen that much outside of craft beers, you're
           | probably likelier to get something that's not a traditional
           | beer if you're paying more than if you're paying less.
        
             | maxerickson wrote:
             | No hops in malt liquor.
             | 
             | I wouldn't say there is much attempt to pass it off, people
             | are buying the cheap stuff because it's cheap, not because
             | they think it's beer.
        
       | simlan wrote:
       | 1.90 USD for a 0.33 liter in Germany. Not sure where that
       | Supermarkt is at. The 0.5 starts at 30 cents. Drinkable starts at
       | 50 cents for the half liter. Anyway i liked there inforgrpahic
       | style.
        
         | RivieraKid wrote:
         | In the Czech Republic it's the same basically.
        
       | greggturkington wrote:
       | The US makes this hard. A case of Nati Ice at a state university
       | will be cheap. In a craft beer bar in a big city they charge
       | prices of $1/oz, and $2/oz is becoming more common. Many will
       | stand _in line_ for the privileges of paying these prices for
       | bottles that sell quickly.
        
         | maxerickson wrote:
         | The craft breweries around here are closer to $1.65 a can. For
         | a while the one in town was $1.25.
         | 
         | On tap it's $3 or $4 for 16 fl-oz.
         | 
         | (this is in the US)
        
         | smabie wrote:
         | what kind of moron is paying $1-$2 per _oz_? Now that 's just
         | crazy
        
           | Avshalom wrote:
           | i mean, that's what you pay for wine
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | The wine would have 2x to 3x the alcohol per unit though,
             | so you would need that much less wine.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | 'need' probably isn't the right word.
               | 
               | Really expensive small batch beer is often 10+% alcohol
               | by volume.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Sure, by I assume we're not talking about outliers.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | >$3 a bottle are all outliers (at retail stores, not a
               | bar).
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | It's not uncommon to see high alcohol (8%+, so getting
           | similar to wine) beers, often served as 8 oz. or so be
           | getting to $10+ in big cities. And it's not even just a
           | matter of alcohol content, though it often is. Why should the
           | best craft beers be a lot less than middling wines?
        
       | ginko wrote:
       | Kind of a pity they didn't include Scandinavia in this.
       | 
       | Also those prices don't seem right. At least the last time I was
       | in Prague 0.5L bottles of beer cost well under a dollar in super
       | markets. Same for Germany where you can easily find beer for
       | 0.5EUR a bottle.
        
       | xcavier wrote:
       | Any beer consumption index that doesn't include Australia is
       | suspect...
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | The world beer index contains only 58 states. What about the
       | other 100 or so?
        
       | alphakappa wrote:
       | Using the average price of a beer can be quite misleading.
       | Without knowing how popular each beer is, it is unlikely to
       | provide a sense of what locals are actually paying for beer.
       | 
       | A better methodology might have been to compute the expected
       | value of a beer (essentially weighting the price of a beer by the
       | probability of purchase of that beer)
       | 
       | (Also, as others have noted, the standard size of a beer varies,
       | so only including data for a particular size can bias the
       | results). Knowing the price/ml might be an interesting statistic
       | too, but it would have been good to know the price of a beer (for
       | whatever 'a beer' means locally)
        
       | actuator wrote:
       | > We collated the prices of a 330ml bottle of beer in
       | supermarkets around the world using online shops, focusing on
       | well-known beer brands such as Corona and Heineken.
       | 
       | There in lies the problem. I was wondering why some low income
       | but high grain output countries like China and India have high
       | beer prices. In case of China, it seemed odd that beer was even
       | costlier than its rich neighbours like South Korea and Japan. If
       | you look at the prices of imported beer which are subject to high
       | import duties and shipment costs, it is not going to give a fair
       | picture.
        
       | wincy wrote:
       | Okay so honest question, you people can drink beer every day and
       | not feel awful and like your brain is on fire, with weird
       | neurological problems the next day? Like if I drink a few beers
       | I'll have a hard time picking up a glass of water the next day,
       | I'll be trembling and it feels like my ability to move properly
       | is severely inhibited. I've tried gluten free beer with the same
       | effects. My mood will be severely affected, and I'll be more
       | prone to outbursts and anger. Drinking liquor or ciders does not
       | do the same thing, it seems exclusive to beer. Anyone know why
       | this might be?
        
         | ginko wrote:
         | >Drinking liquor or ciders does not do the same thing, it seems
         | exclusive to beer.
         | 
         | What kind of beer are you drinking? I find many of the craft
         | ales give way worse hangovers than regular lagers.
        
           | ch4s3 wrote:
           | This could be a sensitivity or allergy to hop oils which will
           | be present in quite high amounts in currently popular craft
           | styles like NEIPAs. Old school macro lagers don't have a lot
           | of hops and use German hops which are lower in those oils.
        
             | ginko wrote:
             | I think it's more due to the funky high-temperature
             | fermentation of the top-fermenting ale yeasts used. This
             | will create more fusel alcohols than a clean bottom
             | fermentation.
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | Well managed ale fermentation shouldn't produce much
               | fusel alcohol which is a byproduct of yeast stress. Some
               | of the DDH 8% IPAs place make now and try to turn around
               | too fast will have some detectable fusels.
               | 
               | There are also clean (which means low water production)
               | ale yeasts.
               | 
               | As a minor nit all yeasts ferment in the whole column of
               | liquid. Ale yeasts do often form a thick Krause though.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | Could be allergy/sensitivity to any of a wide variety of
         | ingredients of beer. Yeasts, barley/sorghum and associated
         | malts, and hops are things that could make this common across a
         | wife variety of beers.
        
       | grecy wrote:
       | Way too many countries are missing, which would change the
       | results drastically.
       | 
       | From experience I can tell you beer is 1/3 the price in Ecuador
       | as it is in South Africa.
       | 
       | Even nearby Angola, Congo and Cameroon have much cheaper beer
       | than South Africa.
       | 
       | As for consumption, it would probably be a good idea to include
       | Australia :)
        
       | cameronperot wrote:
       | I believe their conclusions are a bit flawed. Namely, the amount
       | that people spend on beer per year.
       | 
       | Here in Germany most of the time I see beer prices at
       | 3.00-5.00EUR for 500ml in bars. However, I would say a large
       | portion of beer consumption here is what people get from
       | supermarkets, which is significantly cheaper, with most prices in
       | the range of 0.70-1.00EUR for a 500ml bottle.
       | 
       | Furthermore, nobody here really drinks well known brands such as
       | Corona or Heineken, rather more regional beers.
       | 
       | Therefore, I don't see their conclusion that Germans spend an
       | average of $1.9k on beer per year being valid.
        
         | rospaya wrote:
         | Not sure how they got the sales figures but this might be
         | skewed by the numbre of tourists and visitors if it was
         | calculated pre capita.
        
           | wwtrv wrote:
           | Considering that the data on prices is pretty much complete
           | garbage I wouldn't be surprised if they just multiplied the
           | 'average' price and per capita consumption they obtained from
           | WHO (they seem to be implying as much in the methodology
           | section).
        
       | dylkil wrote:
       | they included the republic of ireland as a part of the uk and put
       | northern ireland (which is in the uk) as its own state
        
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