[HN Gopher] Boston public schools suspend advanced learning classes
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Boston public schools suspend advanced learning classes
        
       Author : undefined1
       Score  : 129 points
       Date   : 2021-02-28 16:02 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wgbh.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wgbh.org)
        
       | tehwebguy wrote:
       | I'm on HN today because I learned some basic Logowriter & HTML at
       | 8 & 9 years old in 1994 at an a program connected to private &
       | public schools called Academic Resource Center in Tallahassee, FL
       | (it's no longer around).
       | 
       | It was once every week or two and my time there was made up of 2
       | electives. There were all kinds of science, art & drama classes
       | as well.
       | 
       | It was GREAT and it meant that I had access to a computer a few
       | years before we had one in the house and had instructors who
       | could actually guide me _many_ years before I otherwise would
       | have.
       | 
       | All of that said, the ticket in was being in the advanced math
       | class. I can see a handful of ways this would be a bad way to
       | gatekeep it. The reason it was so great was that it gave kids an
       | opportunity to find a subject they are interested and then double
       | down with much less strict guidance. No grades, much less serious
       | "school" feel.
       | 
       | I would guess that almost everyone needs this, not just kids that
       | can get the hang of / care about math a little quicker.
        
       | charlesu wrote:
       | Getting rid of advanced classes does nothing to solve the real
       | problem: different kids have wildly different resources/home
       | lives and those differences often cut across racial lines. Want
       | to fix large difference in racial makeup between regular and
       | advanced classes? Implement universal pre-K. Give all children
       | free breakfast, lunch, and dinner that's healthy. Give parents
       | $700 per child. Mandate that all homes have safe drinking water
       | free of lead. Put social workers, psychologists, and nurses in
       | schools. Tackle the material circumstances that tend to stifle a
       | child's development and the rest will follow. Canceling classes
       | doesn't do anything for anyone.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > Getting rid of advanced classes does nothing to solve the
         | real problem
         | 
         | The people doing it aren't interested in solving the real
         | problem, they are interested in not having to expend effort
         | dealing with political fallout of one particular symptom of the
         | problem, and they are willing to exacerbate the problem if it
         | achieves that goal.
        
         | hpcjoe wrote:
         | Give the parents choice of schools so that they can adapt the
         | education to correctly suit their child. Absolutely stop making
         | educational decisions and policy based upon political choices.
         | Just ... stop it. It is hurting all kids when this is done.
         | 
         | Give the parents free home internet if they cannot afford it.
         | The boss tells me that this is a major problem even for the
         | college prep high school where she teaches.
         | 
         | Provide support for parents and families who might need the
         | extra support (homework checkins, tutoring, etc.) that parents
         | may or may not provide. Boss tells me that some of the parents
         | just don't care. Kids shouldn't suffer because of that.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | >>Give the parents choice of schools so that they can adapt
           | the education to correctly suit their child.
           | 
           | This mostly benefits parents of means, as getting kids too
           | and from a more distant school is not without costs, and
           | neither is researching and evaluating alternative schools
           | (which also dependent on parental abilities which are
           | directly related to education, which is already the strongest
           | predictor of children's educational outcomes.)
           | 
           | That one "reform" is the one fo the best way to _cement_
           | existing inequities, despite it superficially looking like
           | empowerment.
           | 
           | > Absolutely stop making educational decisions and policy
           | based upon political choices.
           | 
           | That's logically incoherent: educational policy choices are a
           | subset of political choices.
        
           | charlesu wrote:
           | Exactly. Not only should we "Give the parents choice of
           | schools" we should make every school a good choice.
        
             | ntsplnkv2 wrote:
             | Choice of schools will just lead to more centralization and
             | it won't be any different than it is now. It doesn't really
             | solve the underlying problem.
        
         | autoditype wrote:
         | > different kids have wildly different resources/home lives and
         | those differences cut across racial.
         | 
         | One of the largest impacts on a child's outcome is if they have
         | two parents that are involved in their lives, and even more if
         | they are involved in their education. The classroom has little
         | to do with parenting. There's other reasons why kids dont have
         | two parents though.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | Married two-parent households is also the biggest advantage
           | Asian kids have, even compared to whites, at every income
           | level. Social liberals sold America a bill of goods by
           | normalizing divorce and single parent households (not just at
           | the individual level, but at scale). And the impact has been
           | the worst in disadvantaged groups that already have so many
           | other things stacked against them:
           | https://www.aei.org/articles/the-power-of-the-two-parent-
           | hom...
        
           | charlesu wrote:
           | Add ending the drug war and socialized medicine that provides
           | for mental health services to the list.
           | 
           | Having two parents at home is important, but having a social
           | worker and psychologist can do wonders too.
           | 
           | We can't fix everything but we should do all we can to give
           | ever child a fair shot and a fair shot is more than free
           | primary education.
        
         | leereeves wrote:
         | Worse than that, getting rid of advanced classes in public
         | schools increases the divide between rich and poor, because the
         | private schools attended by wealthy children will still have
         | advanced classes.
        
           | ntsplnkv2 wrote:
           | I don't buy this. Rich people already have better schools and
           | will do better anyway. The divide is growing not because of
           | schooling but because of the centralization of wealth.
        
         | fc373745 wrote:
         | to play the devil's advocate -
         | 
         | these differences across racial lines are not an inhibitor for
         | Black Americans to compete at high levels in sports.
         | 
         | Lord knows how much more staggering the difference could be if
         | all Black Americans actually grew up with good nutrition,
         | education, and training. I mean, the NBA is already 75% African
         | American.
         | 
         | What if it is the case, that all of things you mentioned, and
         | more were provided to lessen the disparity, and yet it still
         | came out as predominately one or two races?
        
           | charlesu wrote:
           | I actually discussed this very topic elsewhere in this
           | thread: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26296242
           | 
           | I won't repeat my claims here, but I'll add that at this
           | point, at least part of that overrepresentation is self-
           | perpetuating. Many people expect the next Michael Jordan to
           | look like Michael Jordan. That's why Armon Johnson was almost
           | a first round draft pick in 2010 while Jeremy Lin got passed
           | over completely despite the fact that Jeremy Lin is clearly
           | talented by any objective measure.
           | 
           | I'm also uncertain that: 1) cognitive and physical
           | development have the same inhibitors and 2) those inhibitors
           | affect cognition and physical development to the same extent.
           | I wouldn't be surprised to learn that lead hurts the brain
           | more than the rest of the body.
        
             | _dps wrote:
             | re: cognitive vs physical development, I think at the level
             | of star athlete most of the difference in performance is,
             | for lack of a better word, mental
             | 
             | If you look at Michael Jordan, Tom Brady, Jeremy Lin, Tiger
             | Woods ... they're very physically gifted, moreso than a
             | typical pro player ... but it's not like they win by being
             | drastically more physically gifted than their competition.
             | 
             | The thing that helps them to win may not be exactly
             | conscious thought, but I think it's effectively a
             | mental/behavioral advantage -- certainly to me it seems
             | like a better fit than attributing their success to their
             | physical build (compared to competitors). Michael Phelps on
             | the other hand ... well, some people are just born with the
             | bodies to play certain sports :)
        
       | mgamache wrote:
       | "It is the year 2081. Because of Amendments 211, 212, and 213 to
       | the Constitution, every American is fully equal, meaning that no
       | one is stupider, uglier, weaker, or slower than anyone else. The
       | Handicapper General and a team of agents ensure that the laws of
       | equality are enforced."
       | 
       | -HARRISON BERGERON
       | (http://www.tnellen.com/cybereng/harrison.html)
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | That's a very strange story for Kurt Vonnegut
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Vonnegut) to have written.
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/literature/comments/12huv9/is_harri...
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | Wait "nearly 80 percent of all Boston public school students are
       | Hispanic and Black."? Boston was >50% white last time I visited
       | (admittedly 20 years ago). What's happening here?
        
         | superflit wrote:
         | Growth in diversity.
        
         | jurassic wrote:
         | Boston is still very white. But white families with children
         | move to the suburbs with better schools. Or pay for private
         | school.
        
       | babesh wrote:
       | They are effectively going to resegregate the school system. The
       | parents of high performing kids that can afford it will move to
       | school systems with advanced learning classes whether public or
       | private.
        
       | jdkee wrote:
       | In contrast, here is what Chicago Public Schools are doing:
       | 
       | https://www.cps.edu/press-releases/cps-to-increase-access-fo...
        
         | superflit wrote:
         | Now that their schools pupils are majority Black and the asians
         | and White have moved to private schools.
        
       | indymike wrote:
       | Given the choice to expand an opportunity to more diverse
       | children, the decision was made to bar access to all children?
       | This is really dystopian.
        
       | andrewclunn wrote:
       | Racial IQ differences are the elephant in the room. Can't make
       | dumber students equal to smart ones. Can't admit to racial
       | patterns in who tends to be which kind if student. Solution? None
       | because the lie of equality must be preserved at all costs.
        
       | mcguire wrote:
       | Ya know, I miss the days when the schools in the wealthier part
       | of town had things like advanced classes and air conditioning,
       | and the rest of us just sucked it up and didn't whine. Because we
       | gaddamn knew our places.
        
       | fasteddie31003 wrote:
       | I'm all for equality but I'm not for enforcing equity of outcome.
       | If there are any structural inequalities, tear them down.
       | Everyone should have an equal shot a life. But this unfortunate
       | does not mean everyone is going to have an equal outcome in
       | abilities. Some people are just better at things than others.
        
       | molbioguy wrote:
       | In addition to "Harrison Bergeron" by Kurt Vonnegut, "The Trees"
       | by Rush comes to mind:
       | 
       |  _Now there 's no more oak oppression. For they passed a noble
       | law. And the trees are all kept equal. By hatchet, axe, and saw_
        
       | sul_tasto wrote:
       | Democrats focus on race because they think it's the key to
       | holding onto power. Black voters turned Georgia blue. They won't
       | stop until something changes that calculus.
        
       | A12-B wrote:
       | This headline will receive a lot of backlash from the anti-woke
       | crowd, but it's a pretty fair assessment in substance. They
       | identified a glaring issue, that most kids in the advanced
       | classes are white and asian, despite the district being mostly
       | black and hispanic, and are trying to find solutions to that.
       | 
       | Of course, traditionally the solution has been to claim that
       | blacks are just inferior to whites and nothing should be done,
       | and then flail your arms about while crying that the school has
       | been taken over by the woke.
       | 
       | I prefer the former.
        
         | tinyhouse wrote:
         | But it doesn't solve anything. Parents will send their kids
         | somewhere else. They might move to a suburb or go to a private
         | school.
        
           | sodality2 wrote:
           | And the poor parents will have their kids stay there, not
           | getting the advanced education they need.
        
         | loveistheanswer wrote:
         | >Of course, traditionally the solution has been to claim that
         | blacks are just inferior to whites and nothing should be done
         | 
         | Isn't that the implication of such a move?
         | 
         | An elementary school is abdicating their responsibility to
         | effectively educate black and hispanic students to advanced
         | levels. Why would they do that unless they thought they were
         | inferior and beyond educating?
         | 
         | These "educators" would do well to study the life works of
         | Booker T. Washington and Frederick Douglass.
        
       | tinyhouse wrote:
       | I live in the Boston suburbs. Not a single person at my work or
       | social circle have kids in the Boston public schools. In fact no
       | one even lives in Boston (because of schools of course). This
       | would actually have the opposite effect on the Boston public
       | schools if you ask me.
       | 
       | Private schools in the Boston area are booming because of Corona.
       | Actions like this will continue the trend unfortunately.
        
         | hshshs2 wrote:
         | right boston's segregation has moved from inner city to metro
         | area
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | swalsh wrote:
       | I have a son enrolled in boston public schools. I live in a
       | gentrifying part of town. When I go to the prarent meetings the
       | principal (who is an absoutely AMAZING women easily putting in 80
       | hour weeks) had to fight tooth and nail for funds to add a social
       | worker to the school. The range of incomes between students is
       | HUGE. There are a lot of parents struggling to pay rent, and
       | definatley don't have the ability to invest in their childs
       | education outside school the way I've been fortunate enough to.
       | 
       | We put about $8k into a fund to help these parents... but it's
       | not even close to enough. Honestly, if you want to improve
       | outcomes, maybe we should look into helping struggling families
       | pay rent, and become more stable.
        
         | losvedir wrote:
         | When my wife and I got our foster care license I was astounded
         | by how many resources our state puts towards foster kids after
         | they're put into the foster system: hundreds of dollars a month
         | to the foster parent, life coaches, psychologists, tutors,
         | birthday and Christmas allowances, great medical care. And the
         | main goal is reunification with their family.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, before being put in foster care they and their
         | families get no support!
         | 
         | I often think about how broken of a system that is. I feel like
         | if half the foster resources went to the families to begin
         | with, then we could avoid a lot of foster care (parental abuse
         | notwithstanding) in the first place! And it's so traumatic
         | taking kids from their moms.
        
       | crispyambulance wrote:
       | The intention is kind, but there's no better way to force _every_
       | remaining parent who can afford it to send their kids to private
       | schools (or move to the 'burbs) and increase the inequality even
       | more.
       | 
       | There was an interesting podcast series that took on the
       | disparity issue in some detail when a neighborhood public school
       | in NYC got effectively taken over by parents who could no longer
       | find slots for their kids in the "good" schools: "Nice White
       | Parents" [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/23/podcasts/nice-white-
       | paren...].
       | 
       | It's an uncomfortable thing to approach no matter how you look at
       | it. But the solution, if there even is one, is for parents to
       | take a much deeper role in how schools are operated and funded.
       | For the wealthy, that will simply mean private school, period.
       | For those that can't do that but who still care about their kids
       | education, it going to mean A LOT MORE involvement in public
       | schools.
        
       | gfodor wrote:
       | Public schools are basically just going to become a lower class
       | school system. It didn't have to be this way, and I wish it
       | wasn't (I went to public schools with a year stint in a private
       | one and I highly attribute my time in public schools as shaping
       | the better parts of my character) but the pandemic has made the
       | "school choice" advocates the ultimate winners of the debate
       | given how we set things up with public schools. It turns out, by
       | investing so heavily in a system with centralized power
       | structures and highly correlated disincentives against our
       | children, we ultimately would pay profound costs when those
       | cross-cutting incentives broke against our kids.
       | 
       | Private schools have been open to varying degrees, and the kids
       | have not been left behind. Meanwhile, public school kids are
       | permanently scarred many with mental health issues and their
       | educational and developmental growth stunted. It doesn't take a
       | genius parent to look at this and the trajectory and do literally
       | everything possible to prevent their children from entering this
       | system while it implodes.
        
         | istjohn wrote:
         | Public schools have been a driver of class inequality for
         | decades. With neighborhoods segregated by wealth and schools
         | funded by property taxes, public schools have long only
         | amplified class disparities.
        
       | wobblyasp wrote:
       | I suppose its a question of resource distribution.
       | 
       | Should you spend your resources to nurture your best and
       | brightest, or spend it to bring everyone up.
       | 
       | Given its public money, I suppose the latter is more desirable?
        
         | deathanatos wrote:
         | I attended an advanced school as a student. We really didn't
         | have any more resources than the non-advanced schools. It was
         | simply a different, more advanced curriculum taught to those
         | who both qualified (via test score) and were lucky (it was
         | rationed via lottery).
         | 
         | But we still had the same bad teacher:student ratio, the same
         | ancient textbooks, a building in a terrible location, the bare
         | minimum for athletics, etc.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | How is the US going to catch up with China if it's unwilling to
       | educate its brightest students? China already has an edge.
       | Average East Asian IQ, 105.
        
         | danieltillett wrote:
         | It is not. One side is winning the long war and it is not the
         | USA.
        
       | losvedir wrote:
       | This is Hacker News, so let's talk about this from a software
       | development perspective.
       | 
       | This feels like solving a CI failure by just deleting the failing
       | test.
       | 
       | If the entrance criteria are bad or biased, then by all means fix
       | them. For example, Stuyvesant, perhaps the best high school in
       | New York, offers free study materials and tutoring sessions,
       | offers entrance exams on the weekends and after hours on
       | weekdays, offers free shuttling to the test sites, and in general
       | tries to make its entrance exam as fair as possible. And indeed,
       | the majority of students there are poor and qualify for free
       | lunch.
       | 
       | But then, if the concrete issues that you can identify with the
       | entrance criteria are resolved, but outcomes still aren't what
       | you're looking for, guess what: now you have a great "unit test"!
       | If you're red-green-refactoring your public policy to achieve
       | equity, then surely a fair entrance exam for your advanced
       | schooling is a good failing test. You can now implement other
       | policies to try to see it go green. Maybe you can have free
       | public pre-school, or pregnancy care packages with vitamins and
       | other resources, or who knows what else. And then you can monitor
       | your entrance exams a few years later and see if things are
       | improving.
        
       | superflit wrote:
       | People are different and they have different aptitudes.
       | 
       | There is some thinking that if we don't have ALL
       | categories/jobs/promotions with the same population proportion it
       | is because "systemic racism".
       | 
       | I am still waiting for at least 53% of NBA be white.
       | 
       | And 50% of nurse school be male.
       | 
       | Please have to desire and aptitude to do different things.
       | 
       | You can see it on your _own_ family with siblings. Same
       | "genetics" but very different aptitudes and skills.
       | 
       | Feels like a dictatorship where we should have quotas for each
       | profession and team.
        
         | charlesu wrote:
         | >People are different and they have different aptitudes. There
         | is some thinking that if we don't have ALL
         | categories/jobs/promotions with the same population proportion
         | it is because "systemic racism".
         | 
         | >I am still waiting for at least 53% of NBA be white.
         | 
         | People are in fact different and have different aptitudes, but
         | there's no reason to believe that those differences cut across
         | racial lines. When you see wildly different
         | racial/socioeconomic/gender representation in a field, you
         | should look at it more closely.
         | 
         | Consider basketball. It's predominantly black today, but it
         | wasn't always so. Basketball was at one point more closely
         | associated with Jewish people than blacks people. In fact, not
         | long ago, people called basketball a Jewish sport [1]. And
         | here's a fun fact: the first non-white NBA player was Asian
         | [2]. There was a point in history where Jews and Asians were
         | better represented in basketball than black people.
         | 
         | So why is the NBA 80%+ black today? Let's look at outside
         | factors. During the Great Migration, blacks moved to from
         | southern towns to northern cities and transitioned from a
         | largely rural population to a largely urban one. In a city,
         | basketball is the perfect sport for a poor/working class kid.
         | It doesn't require a field. It doesn't require a lot of
         | equipment. It can be played on pavement. It's easy to pick up
         | but has a high talent ceiling. So if you're a kid in the city
         | who's interested in a sport and you don't have a ton of
         | resources, you're probably going to end up playing basketball
         | for reasons that may have less to do with your natural
         | interests and aptitudes than your situation, environment, and
         | (eventually) societal expectations.
         | 
         | This dynamic cuts both ways. Jeremy Lin was one of the best
         | high school players in the country in 2005 but wasn't nearly as
         | a heavily recruited as he should have been based purely on his
         | stats. UCLA wanted him to be a walk on. If he were black, he
         | would have gotten an athletic scholarship and been on magazine
         | covers. I wonder how many other Asian basketball players are
         | underrecruited simply because they're Asian. Whether it's 1 or
         | 1,000, the sport is poorer for it.
         | 
         | Sometimes what appears to be the consequence of "different
         | aptitudes" can suggest _something_ systemic instead. That doesn
         | 't mean that we should enforce a quota, but it does mean that
         | we shouldn't take differences in representation to be the
         | result of differences in aptitude.
         | 
         | >You can see it on your own family with siblings. Same
         | "genetics" but very different aptitudes and skills.
         | 
         | I'm not sure that siblings have the "same genetics" or that
         | it's fair to compare differences in populations to differences
         | in individuals. It's obvious that individuals are different due
         | to genetics. It's not obvious that the distribution of those
         | individual differences should differ across racial lines.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.jewishbookcouncil.org/book/when-basketball-
         | was-j...
         | 
         | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wataru_Misaka
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | lotu wrote:
         | I think nurses are an excellent example of systemic
         | racism/sexism. Being a nurse used to be seen as an
         | _exclusively_ male profession. Given that it is pretty clear it
         | is a cultural rather than innate association. How we handle
         | this is really complicated and requires a lot more thought than
         | "lets do nothing, it must be natural this is way".
        
           | superflit wrote:
           | "Given that it is pretty clear it is a cultural rather than
           | innate association"
           | 
           | No it is not. See the most progressive countries and still
           | the difference is large.
           | 
           | "lets do nothing, it must be natural this is way"
           | 
           | Sometimes it is. and that is ok. I don't want to be Quantum
           | Physics or in a Medical Profession. That is ok.
        
         | the_only_law wrote:
         | I've seen scholarships/tuition discounts to men who go into
         | nursing programs.
        
       | spoonjim wrote:
       | Clearly black children are not achieving at the rate that white
       | children are, but that's no reason to suspend the gifted program.
       | Yes, the white kids are getting more academic and overall support
       | at home, and this can only be fixed by getting all of the kids
       | this kind of support, not by kneecapping the white children (who
       | are not super privileged or they wouldn't be in Boston Public
       | Schools to begin with).
       | 
       | Ridiculous policies like this are why we sold our house in the
       | city and left for a $2 million house in the suburbs, where the
       | price of admission means that every kid has lots of support at
       | home, depleting the city schools of one more kid and dragging
       | them down even further.
       | 
       | Arguably the overall societal gains are higher from turning a
       | future accountant into a future scientist than improving the 25th
       | percentile student's outcome anyways.
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | Is it that "black children are not achieving at the rate that
         | white children are", or is it that black and hispanic children
         | are not being placed in the program in the numbers they should
         | be? Did you in fact move because you didn't like to be reminded
         | of your inferiors? Are you conflating wealth and whiteness with
         | intelligence and worth?
        
         | jurassic wrote:
         | This is the first comment I've seen that is in touch with the
         | reality of Boston Public Schools. The Boston public system was
         | destroyed by forced integration that caused people with
         | financial means to withdraw and move to the suburbs and/or put
         | their children into private school. The racist motives for the
         | initial split may have faded, but the legacy of that
         | public/private split continues in a way that is self-
         | reinforcing. No matter how woke you are now, nobody who can
         | afford to do otherwise wants to send their kid to a public
         | school that is failing based on every available measure.
        
           | spoonjim wrote:
           | Almost every major American city has the same story of a
           | stripped city core where even as young professionals gentrify
           | the real estate in the area they don't do the same to the
           | schools by sending their kids to private school. A family
           | will live in a neighborhood with a gang reputation (eg San
           | Francisco's Mission or Viz Valley) before they send their
           | kids to a bad school.
        
       | aphextron wrote:
       | This is a really hard subject. I can remember growing up as the
       | only black kid in an all white class of kids in elementary
       | school, and all of my friends made it into the "advanced" cohort.
       | I knew I was just as bright as any of them, and that given a
       | chance I would thrive there too. But for whatever reason I didn't
       | make the cut, and this removed me from my peer group for the rest
       | of my school years. They grew apart and I ended up mostly
       | friendless. I don't think race really had a lot to do with it.
       | But if you're going to separate kids, at least have a whole other
       | school to send them to, rather than creating a distinct hierarchy
       | among the classes. I think that really messes with kids' self
       | esteem.
        
         | sodality2 wrote:
         | In my advanced program, they would ship us to a nearby
         | elementary school, and the advanced students there would be
         | sent to _our_ school (same district, same grade level, just 10
         | minutes down the road), I can only assume it 's for the same
         | reason you mentioned...
        
         | hycaria wrote:
         | How was admission determined ?
        
           | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
           | My gifted program was determined by GPA, reading level, and
           | the desire to be put in a gifted program. All three were
           | needed for placement.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | ab_testing wrote:
       | Does anybody note that all schools and even universities do not
       | count Asians and even South East Asians as minorities. Even
       | though they have a lower percentage of the population as compared
       | to Blacks and Hispanics.
       | 
       | This might be anecdotal evidence, but a large number of Asians
       | that I know of are first generation or second generation Asians
       | whose parents ran Asian restaurants or worked in those nail
       | saloons. How are they counted as more privileged as compared to
       | Blacks and Hispanics is beyond me.
       | 
       | In fact, as much as I disliked the Trump administration, it was
       | sensible of them to sue to universities in an attempt to shed
       | more light on the admissions criteria and how Asian students with
       | the same scores were not admitted as compared to Black and
       | Hispanic students. Too bad, the Biden administration dropped that
       | lawsuit.
        
       | deathanatos wrote:
       | Presumably, the lottery is unbiased in its selections1. Which
       | means that the same mismatched demographics are occurring in the
       | set of students passing the entrance exam. So it seems to me that
       | the real problem is that the non-advanced classes aren't able to
       | adequately achieve good outcomes for students who aren't
       | white/Asian. Presumably, due to socio-economic disparities that
       | cut across racial lines due to history.
       | 
       | But instead of kneecapping the advanced students, why not
       | dedicate more resources to those who are socio-economically
       | disadvantaged, and start fixing the problems that cause them to
       | be underrepresented in the entrance exam?
       | 
       | 1though it'd be nice if the article had researched this, since I
       | can think of socio-economic circumstances that would cause one
       | demographic to accept at higher rates than others.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | spicymaki wrote:
       | I initially had a knee jerk 'sky is falling' reaction to this
       | article, but I believe the problem is less these
       | "underrepresented minority children can't cut it so we shut the
       | program down" and more COVID-19 has devastated underrepresented
       | minority families and children cannot even hope to enroll in the
       | program. Resources are stretched within these public school
       | systems and perhaps we need to address that for the year.
        
       | martincmartin wrote:
       | "The elected worthies who sit on its powerful school boards do
       | not pursue objectives [such as learning] so much as balance
       | competing local interests. This is a recipe for risk aversion and
       | inertia or, as MCPS's wry superintendent, Jack Smith, puts it
       | "not decision-making but mush"."
       | 
       | https://www.economist.com/united-states/2021/02/27/time-to-r...
        
       | simoneau wrote:
       | My oldest child is about to enter the Boston Public school
       | system. Many of my peers think I'm crazy to want to send my kids
       | to public school, but we really value community and equity. I
       | don't yet know what level of academic achievement my kids will
       | achieve. But my choice what will I have, if the public schools
       | cannot serve their needs. I'll be forced to join growing trend of
       | abandoning public schools for private and charter schools.
        
         | seibelj wrote:
         | Also parent of Boston kids. We will start in BPS but if it's
         | bad we will go private school. What choice do we have as
         | parents? Thank god we have money!
         | 
         | The correct answer IMO is to give every parent a voucher, and
         | then let the schools compete for students. Would quickly show
         | which public schools are good, and allow poor people to afford
         | private schools. But this opinion apparently makes me some sort
         | of evil person, so what do I know.
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | It's a truism that the fastest way to achieve equality is by
       | holding everyone back.
       | 
       | I remember when they instituted a policy in our city some years
       | ago for physical education class. The policy was that you were
       | not allowed to lap anyone during running.
       | 
       | You can imagine how that looked.
        
         | undefined1 wrote:
         | crab bucket mentality
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crab_mentality
        
       | jeofken wrote:
       | If you believe knowledge of this world can be gained from
       | evidence, and that when evidence shows something, that should be
       | believed over ideology or dogma, what should you then believe
       | about race and intelligence, and about equality?
       | 
       | Intelligence appears to be mostly genetic (see the Wikipedia page
       | "heritability of IQ"). There are many maps online showing average
       | IQ in different countries, which hints at races having different
       | intelligence.
       | 
       | This hints at ideas of equality of outcome between people of
       | different ethnicity being a thing this world will not see.
       | 
       | In nature, I don't believe there are any examples of equality
       | between entities, except on the level of physics or maybe
       | chemistry. No two entities are equal.
       | 
       | This would imply that to get equality, the only way is to push
       | down the groups that most often reach top achievements - to
       | design a society that is anti-white, anti-Asian, and anti-male. I
       | once met a girl with a poignant tattoo: "free men are not equal -
       | equal men are not free".
       | 
       | I look forward to the intelligent HN community enlightening me on
       | this subject
        
         | ttt0 wrote:
         | The oppression and equality narrative seems to be like the
         | Christian Gospel - the absolute truth. Everything that
         | contradicts it, even science, must be false.
         | 
         | The article below, while technically not wrong, go as far as to
         | undermine the most robust abstraction we've ever came up with,
         | math itself, to deny the IQ.
         | 
         | https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/math/a33547137/why-...
        
       | jl2718 wrote:
       | Tracking started because struggling students need more help, and
       | the best thing for them is to get the advanced students out of
       | the classroom. So fine, don't have advanced classes, send those
       | kids to play outside, whatever. But this is pure ideological
       | self-harm.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | snicksnak wrote:
       | Let's just keep everybody equally uneducated.
        
       | fireeyed wrote:
       | I was waiting to see how far the bone headed wokeness will
       | destroy families. This is not the first and wont be the last.
        
       | seankimdesign wrote:
       | Another day, another Asian gets the raw end of the stick.
       | 
       | "Pull yourself up by your bootstraps" they said. "Reach out and
       | grab that American dream" they also said. So many of us listened
       | and found a tiny slice of success in the academia despite being
       | systematically opposed and ridiculed... and now what? We're
       | somehow treated in the same vein as the 'oppressor' who have been
       | enjoying their undue systematic advantage and our success must
       | now be supressed?
       | 
       | We're still heavily underrepresented in Hollywood, most major
       | sports leagues, the government, and practically most forms of
       | leadership - yet we're finding ourselves constantly lumped in
       | there as "whites and asians" when it's convenient for the
       | narrative of racial inequality to construct a heart-wrenching
       | story. Do people not see how backwards it all feels?
        
         | tomp wrote:
         | Just like you buy the propaganda that whites are "oppressors
         | enjoying systemic advantages", so do other people buy in the
         | same propaganda but lump in Asians as well (i.e. "people doing
         | better than me").
        
           | seankimdesign wrote:
           | The person "buying into the propaganda" in this instance is
           | not myself, but you unfortunately. Like it or not, racism in
           | the U.S. is real and it exists. As the majority in power,
           | white people have and will continue to make decisions that
           | favor those who look like themselves. I'm not saying you are
           | racist or that you should atone for the sins of your white
           | peers, but you pretending that racism doesn't exist doesn't
           | mean that people of color don't experience racism on a
           | regular basis.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | hntrader wrote:
             | "you pretending that racism doesn't exist"
             | 
             | They didn't say that racism doesn't exist, those are words
             | you've put into their mouth.
             | 
             | They said that you're buying into the same identity
             | politics narrative that you're decrying, where groups of
             | people are put into a basket based on their ethnicity and
             | assigned the label "oppressor" without regard for
             | individual variation.
        
             | Judgmentality wrote:
             | > The person "buying into the propaganda" in this instance
             | is not myself, but you unfortunately.
             | 
             | I wish I knew how to say this in a constructive manner, but
             | your lack of self-awareness is sad. You are guilty of the
             | very thing you are decrying, just changing the race to what
             | fits your narrative.
             | 
             | Yes, I am saying you are racist and don't realize it.
        
             | ttt0 wrote:
             | > As the majority in power, white people have and will
             | continue to make decisions that favor those who look like
             | themselves.
             | 
             | Like suspending classes because they were too white?
             | 
             | > I'm not saying you are racist or that you should atone
             | for the sins of your white peers
             | 
             | It's even worse, we're talking about _innocent children_
             | and referring to them as  "oppressors".
        
               | seankimdesign wrote:
               | In case it wasn't absolutely clear to you, I'm in full
               | agreement with you on how ridiculous the decision to
               | suspend the gifted program is.
               | 
               | Speaking of racism in the U.S., however, nothing you say
               | will change the dozens of firsthand experiences that I
               | endured as a minority immigrant growing up in this land.
               | I say this not from a place of bitterness, but from a
               | place of sadness: I too wish racism wasn't real or as
               | heavily perpetuated as it actually is. Working in SV
               | almost makes me forget the shit I had to endure because
               | it's much less visible from the ivory towers of the west
               | coast. But my friend, racism is very real, and it is very
               | alive. I'm not here to say whites are evil and we are
               | noble - it's simply that being in the place of power
               | gives you many more avenues with which to abuse.
               | 
               | Let me say this one last time: shutting down a gifted
               | class due to its racial make up is the wrong way to go.
               | It's the lazy way to "establish social justice". I say
               | this not because I believe racism isn't real - I say this
               | because this is reverse racism. If what we want to build
               | is a world that is accepting of all individuals
               | regardless of their race, we should accept that racism
               | exists and devise reasonable solutions to combat it.
               | Punishing white kids is not the way to go, nor is denying
               | that racism is alive.
        
             | lobotryas wrote:
             | So basically: "I'm not calling you racist, just your entire
             | peer group".
             | 
             | Cool, thanks.
             | 
             | You do realize plenty of white people live around the world
             | outside the US too, right?
        
         | ttt0 wrote:
         | So it's unjust when it happens to asian kids, but it's fair
         | game when it happens to white kids? _That_ feels backwards, if
         | you ask me.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | john_moscow wrote:
         | Think deeper. The American dream died in 2008. We could have
         | let the inefficient corrupt behemoths crash under their own
         | weight and free the market for the next wave of companies. But
         | instead we printed more money and bailed them out. Ans we keep
         | doing it ever since [0]. It's not about Asian, Black, Russian,
         | Jewish or whatever. It's that if you haven't bitten a large
         | enough chunk of the pie before 2008, you are second class and
         | are bound to working for those who had. And when people across
         | the society get frustrated with their lives, the racial
         | differences is the easiest thing to spot, so it metastasizes
         | first.
         | 
         | U.S. is now as much "a land of opportunity" as Democratic
         | Republic of Congo is "democratic" or People's Republic of Korea
         | "people's".
         | 
         | [0] https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/money-supply-m0,
         | switch to the 25Y view
        
         | undefined1 wrote:
         | I'm genuinely curious why you're still pushing the oppressor
         | narrative, given that you see how it's being used as a weapon
         | to enforce equality of outcome? instead of equality of
         | opportunity.
        
           | ttt0 wrote:
           | People blamed white supremacy for the recent unprovoked
           | attacks on asians by black perpetrators. Cognitive dissonance
           | became really common on that side of the political spectrum.
           | 
           | https://www.wsj.com/articles/white-nationalism-isnt-
           | american...
           | 
           | https://archive.md/sa3fA
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | Correction: Cognitive dissonance becomes really common at
             | any political extreme.
        
         | recallgavin wrote:
         | and yet they still vote Democrat
        
       | fireeyed wrote:
       | Obama wanted class warfare and he got it.
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | This is a complicated issue.
       | 
       | Whether intentional or not, one reason/consequence for gifted
       | programs is they help public schools compete to keep upper income
       | people in public schools and away from private options. However,
       | within those schools it can create a very two tracked
       | environment. One group of kids is invested in heavily, the other
       | effectively warehoused.
       | 
       | I went to a math and science magnet school. It was placed in a
       | lower performing school. The magnet school had the effect of
       | improving the average performance of the school while actually
       | investing little in the communities that needed the most support.
       | In a way it was a kind of school bussing and I got an exposure to
       | more diversity in high school. OTOH it was clear there were two
       | tracks at the school for the haves and the have nots.
       | 
       | Still, what is the alternative? For upper income people public
       | schools exist in a marketplace competing with private schools. It
       | also seems suboptimal to have them abandon the public schools
       | (already happening due to Covid) and segregate themselves further
       | into private schools.
       | 
       | In our school system they basically have kept gifted programs but
       | let anyone opt into them. Maybe that's a good option? I dunno.
        
         | Kalium wrote:
         | I'm skeptical that there's any amount of investing in children
         | that can make up the gap between those with engaged and
         | invested parents and those without. Adding in raw ability does
         | not make closing any gaps easier. And, _obviously_ , how much
         | money a family has has a strong influence on whose parents are
         | engaged and invested.
         | 
         | I attended a form of magnet school, funded by a dozen or so
         | school districts in the county. It was able to offer classes
         | that none of the districts could have afforded by themselves.
         | Even there you had implicit tracking - you could do lots of
         | calculus or lots of chemistry or lots of physics, but not all
         | of them. Dismantling it might have improved funding a bit at
         | the home schools, but at the cost of shutting down all the
         | advanced courses entirely.
         | 
         | Letting people opt in to gifted programs is a wonderful idea! A
         | great many children only wait for the chance to succeed. That
         | said, it might be worth considering carefully the resources
         | requires and consequences. There will inevitably be children
         | who are not up to the task. Opting them in to programs they are
         | not ready for is setting them up for emotionally devastating
         | failure as you grow class sizes.
         | 
         | I am uncomfortably reminded of how many colleges use lower
         | division courses as weeders. They let anyone opt in to 101 and
         | 102, but 301 is dependent on making it past those.
         | 
         | I love the idea of public schools. Education can, should,
         | _must_ be for _everyone_. However, this belief often sits
         | awkwardly with the reality. Ultimately, if you want to keep
         | higher income families in public schools you have to offer them
         | something compelling. Dismantling gifted programs for anti-
         | racist reasons may not always make the grade.
        
         | mrDmrTmrJ wrote:
         | Appreciate your comment.
         | 
         | Any thoughts about making the Magnet school program 'the
         | standard' for every kid? As an alternate policy to ending it,
         | as the article describes.
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | Logistics seems like a potential issue. It might work in a
           | place like NYC where everybody can live within a few minutes
           | of multiple schools, and just ride the subway to school every
           | morning like my mom did in 1940.
           | 
           | I live in a mid sized city in the Midwest, and the same
           | concept would translate into 25000 minivans hitting the road
           | every day at the same time in the morning and afternoon.
           | Granted, a lot of parents already drive their kids even just
           | a few blocks to school, but it could be made a lot worse.
           | 
           | The day when both of our kids were out of day care and could
           | just walk themselves to school was a huge liberation for my
           | family.
        
         | sdenton4 wrote:
         | The 'Nice White Parents' podcast is a deep dive on exactly
         | these problems, which I thought was excellent.
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/23/podcasts/nice-white-paren...
         | 
         | My takeaway was that the kids getting into gifted programs are
         | overwhelmingly the kids whose parents know how to get them into
         | gifted programs, through combination of knowing the system
         | and/or squeaking loud enough that their kids get placed.
         | "Knowing the system" includes knowing that you have to start on
         | applications to multiple schools perhaps a year or more in
         | advance, for example. Kids are slotted into the gifted programs
         | from a very young age, and then tend to accumulate early
         | advantages which carry forward, again with strong advocacy from
         | parents who know the system.
         | 
         | As a result, these programs have a lot more to do with
         | extending class privilege than anything else, and class in the
         | US has strong correlations with race.
        
           | john_moscow wrote:
           | Well, it can be solved very nicely by teaching everyone else
           | how to "know the system". So where are the activists going
           | door-to-door in black neighborhoods convincing the parents to
           | submit applications to multiple schools and coach their kids
           | through math problems so that they could get a better chance
           | at admission?
           | 
           | Nope, much more rewarding to go bash the upper-middle class
           | for wanting a better future for their kids than a ghetto and
           | a minimum wage.
           | 
           | Mind you, nobody dares to go bash the top 1% "Ivy-league-by-
           | donation" class. Their kids will inherit wealth, networks and
           | power anyway. You are just helping them clear out the next
           | 20% of the income spectrum, that would actually have a shot
           | at competing with them. So feudalism and hereditary rule
           | incoming.
        
           | NikolaeVarius wrote:
           | Its so weird how its okay to just say that parents are just
           | too dumb to figure out how to get kids into gifted programs.
           | 
           | My parents literally didn't speak English and was only in the
           | country for less than a decade after coming to the USA with a
           | backpack and 20 dollars, and still figured out how to push me
           | into gifted programs at a mediocre city school. It was study,
           | do well on exams and read whatever was handed to me. I didn't
           | even speak english w/ fluency until I was in the 3rd grade
           | and I still did fine.
        
             | sdenton4 wrote:
             | Why should placement in gifted programs have /anything/ to
             | do with the parents? Aren't they supposed to be about the
             | kid's talent?
        
               | NikolaeVarius wrote:
               | Because parents teaching their kids how to get ahead in
               | life with tools presented to them is a core part of the
               | human experience?
               | 
               | Why do we force parents to educate children in some
               | manner? All kids should figure it out right?
        
               | ghgdynb1 wrote:
               | Might be fun to answer this question very literally.
               | 
               | Set up a world simulation with two nations. In one nation
               | parents are rewarded a great deal for investing in making
               | their kids maximally educated/capable/productive, through
               | the better opportunities and status they win for their
               | children. In another, just turn that dial down and reward
               | parents who do that a little less. The simulated nations
               | are in all other respects equal.
               | 
               | Nation one will always outcompete nation two. Because of
               | compounding effects, eventually the difference between
               | the two nations will be very large. Nation one will
               | ultimately subsume nation two and set its policy equal to
               | nation one's. So that's why.
        
               | sdenton4 wrote:
               | It's a false dichotomy.
               | 
               | In a third nation, there's a government program that
               | identifies high-achievers without parental input. They
               | have a larger, less biased, field of kids to choose from,
               | and therefore end up identifying and raising up kids that
               | would have been passed over in the system that depends on
               | the parents doing the right things. Since this leads to a
               | larger pool to pick high achievers from, they end up
               | outcompeting the country picking over achievers only from
               | those with additional class advantages.
        
               | NikolaeVarius wrote:
               | So logical conclusion, all children are put in isolation
               | from their parents, since we cannot their parents tarnish
               | the children in any way
        
               | sdenton4 wrote:
               | That's a straw-man, and I think you know it. I said
               | nothing about isolating children from their parents. I
               | also didn't call parents 'dumb' for not knowing how to
               | manipulate the system on their children's behalf, as you
               | said in your other comment. Parents want the best for
               | their children across the board, but have different ideas
               | of what 'the best' might be, and different access to
               | information and resources for getting there. That doesn't
               | make them 'dumb,' and dismissing them as such means
               | you're not asking questions about what other priorities
               | and/or limitations might be in place. You're applying a
               | label and deciding not to understand what might be behind
               | it.
               | 
               | My point is that it's ultimately best to _widen the mouth
               | of the funnel_ to increase the chance of picking up high
               | performers. I tend to think it 's better to do this at an
               | institutional level, for a variety of reasons.
               | 
               | As a point of reference, I think the California
               | university system has done an excellent job historically
               | of facilitating this kind of thing. The community
               | colleges are cheap and widely accessible, and provide a
               | solid, attainable path into R-1 and R-2 research
               | universities for students who do well. This (and similar
               | efforts to widen access to higher education) had a lot to
               | do with the easy availability knowledge labor in the 70's
               | and 80's throughout California, powering an economic boom
               | and improving class mobility at the same time.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | To help answer your question, imagine asking a five year
               | old to fill out paperwork without the help of adults.
        
               | alach11 wrote:
               | Why should any paperwork be required? If the student has
               | good scores, put them in the G&T program. You can send
               | the student home with a piece of paper informing the
               | parent, but there's no need to make it opt-in.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | If the parents don't prioritize education, the kids
               | won't, and whether they're naturally gifted/intelligent
               | or not, they won't do the points listed above, and they
               | won't end up in the programs.
        
             | MisterBastahrd wrote:
             | Most parents _DO NOT WANT_ their kids to be in gifted
             | programs. It requires more time investment for both the
             | parents and the kids.
        
               | NikolaeVarius wrote:
               | So which is it, parents are too dumb to figure out how to
               | get their kids into gifted programs which is why the
               | school wants to change the rules, or parents are
               | deliberately sacrificing their kids education.
               | 
               | Also the word MOST is doing some pretty goddamn heavy
               | lifting here. DO you have something to back up the claim?
        
             | thelock85 wrote:
             | Thanks for sharing your experience. I do think most parents
             | push for what's best for their child regardless of any
             | circumstance. At the same time, I feel the immigrant
             | success story unintentionally hides the effects of
             | structural and historical racism.
             | 
             | For some 85-90% of Black Americans, the comparison would
             | be: "My family has been here for centuries. My great-great
             | grandparents were slaves. My great grandparents and
             | grandparents were physically, violently terrorized in the
             | face of social, economic and political pursuit. It's only
             | been 65 years that anyone in my family has had their
             | Constitutional rights legally guaranteed. Nonetheless
             | having no cultural origins outside of the U.S. and no
             | apparent choices for fleeing this persecution, my parents
             | figured out how to push me into gifted programs at a
             | mediocre school district."
             | 
             | How the immigrant experience and descendant-of-slave
             | experience compares in terms of hardship doesn't matter.
             | But I think it's important to call out that your parents
             | were seeking a better place to build a life, whereas most
             | Black Americans are seeking to build a something better in
             | a society that has shunned them the majority of its
             | existence. That has an effect... not in making Black
             | parents dumb, but wary and highly cynical.
             | 
             | I'm guessing this will get downvoted, but it's for context,
             | not whataboutism.
        
       | mymythisisthis wrote:
       | I feel that schools should be smaller, 100 kids at most. The
       | teachers should be very specialised. For example in electronics,
       | or music, or biology. Kids can quickly rotate into and out of
       | these specialised schools.
        
         | throwawaysea wrote:
         | Specialization is one part certainly but we need other changes
         | too. We need a decomposition of schools (many different
         | providers instead of a one stop school for all subjects and
         | activities), greater choice (charter schools, private schools,
         | to challenge public school dominance), and movement away from
         | the one size fits all educational culture imposed by giant
         | monolithic teachers unions like the NEA (who are proponents of
         | such racial "justice" policies).
         | 
         | Unfortunately the ideologues who recognize the threat posed by
         | educational choice to a public education system are already
         | gearing up to fight against choice. Elizabeth Bartholet of
         | Harvard for example, has been trying to build academic activist
         | momentum against home schooling, which she describes as
         | "authoritarian" (https://nypost.com/2020/04/23/harvard-
         | professor-wants-to-ban...). Of course, those against
         | homeschooling don't see any authoritarianism in schools being
         | weaponized into propaganda machines when activist progressive
         | politics are injected into the curriculums.
        
           | mymythisisthis wrote:
           | I have nothing against teacher unions, or public schools.
           | 
           | I just think that the one size fits all, isn't optimal.
           | 
           | One size fits all seems to be a product of the early 1960s,
           | when a large number of schools had to be built quickly to
           | accommodate the boom of new kids born the previous decade.
           | Large, modern, new, schools with good gyms and science labs
           | were viewed as better than one room school houses.
           | 
           | I think 60 years latter we are ready to try something new. A
           | diversity of schools. Some large, some small, some very
           | specialized, some retain the current model.
           | 
           | Some where a student focuses on one topic throughout their
           | studies, refining their knowledge every year. For example the
           | same science fair project but get better every year, every
           | iteration.
           | 
           | Some schools where a student tries as many different things
           | as they want.
           | 
           | I believe that there is nothing more motivating than taking
           | an intrinsic interest a student shows and getting the student
           | to spend all their time on it.
           | 
           | I also believe that all specialized paths lead to the same
           | general knowledge in math, history, music., etc.
        
         | ipnon wrote:
         | OECD's PISA office[0] found that large, college-style lecture
         | hall sized classes were optimal for teaching large numbers of
         | students. They used this factor to explain South Korea's better
         | educational outcomes than the United States'. South Korean high
         | schools typically have large class sizes and evaluate
         | performance based on regular standardized testing, whereas
         | American schools typically try to always make class sizes
         | smaller and use subject grading criteria.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.oecd.org/PISA/
        
       | frongpik wrote:
       | I remember times when the equality rhetoric was about "if we just
       | do blind auditions, the racial disparity in orchestra will go
       | away." That didn't happen and the rhetoric has taken a more
       | aggressive stance: "give all races equal opportunities by quotas
       | and we'll get the desired outcome soon." That didn't work either,
       | the rhetoric has dropped the pretense of justice and has resorted
       | to a simple idea: "white is bad, black is good." It's
       | entertaining to watch how the so called "equality justice
       | seekers" attack white and asian kids because they dared to
       | outperform blacks and hispanics. I can totally see how
       | universities will implement soon the curve fitting so popular in
       | the corporate world: when asian students will be given a "GPA
       | budget" that they can distribute among themselves, and that
       | budget will be "3.0 for everyone or 4.0 for some and 2.5 for
       | others."
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | > I remember times when the equality rhetoric was about "if we
         | just do blind auditions, the racial disparity in orchestra will
         | go away." That didn't happen and ...
         | 
         | It wasn't even _tried_ , really - not in the educational
         | context, at least. You can't talk about these educational
         | disparities without noticing the real elephant in the room -
         | the stark differences between mainstream and minority _culture_
         | , and the obvious problems with the lack of enduring social
         | capital in these undeprivileged minority communities. But
         | somehow, the whole subject of culture has become a dirty word
         | among equality advocates. For some reason, people seem to have
         | fixated on the idea that it all boils down to race and
         | diversity in some way, even though it's hard to see how these
         | could make a difference.
        
           | Gibbon1 wrote:
           | I always feel like the problem is very low grade yet
           | pernicious affinity fraud.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affinity_fraud
           | 
           | The current cult of meritocracy tends to make things even
           | worse.
        
       | meee wrote:
       | I worked for a county school system in an administrative role. My
       | philosophy is that most of the time smart/students with a
       | supportive home life will do well in most situations. I have a
       | similar opinion about students in the opposite categories doing
       | poorly. There is also a group that stretches across the entire
       | student population (including all ethnicities) where you can move
       | the needle and it is mostly comprised of smart people without a
       | supportive home life and anyone on the bubble in those
       | categories.
       | 
       | Also, a pet peeve of mine is when race issues are made out of
       | economic issues. It can be hard for a school system to face the
       | reality that they cannot change the economic situations of the
       | students by feeding them 2 (awful) meals per day and penalizing
       | students that are well off.
       | 
       | That said, it may be reasonable to use race as a proxy but it
       | comes with a lot of baggage and some of that baggage is that you
       | are failing a race. I would love to see that they have done some
       | studies and will be using the money from the advanced learning
       | classes to move the needle on a larger group but the article is
       | written as if they are taking punitive measures in an attempt to
       | close the gap.
       | 
       | I believe that black and hispanic students are not being served
       | well by the way this school system appears to be approaching the
       | situation. I hope they eventually face some facts. We spent a
       | long time focusing resources on hopeless students and just about
       | as long on students who will succeed regardless of attention.
       | Lets spend some time on those who are reachable and I think we
       | will see blacks and hispanics better represented as a side
       | effect.
       | 
       | I believe there are black and hispanic students who are not doing
       | well in school that may develop great ideas and plans for the
       | future due to their education. I want to live in a world shaped
       | by those ideas. The first step is grabbing the low hanging fruit
       | and not casting this as a fight between races. Its so easy to
       | make this a reason to get along that I am suspicious of people
       | who make it a reason to divide people further.
        
       | radiator wrote:
       | This article was posted one hour ago and was in the top page of
       | HN.
       | 
       | By now already it is nowhere to be found in the first eight
       | pages!
       | 
       | Can someone explain?
        
         | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
         | The number of comments exceeds the number of upvotes. That
         | tends to indicate a flamebait topic. Racial issues and issues
         | involving identity have an above-average likelihood of
         | triggering a flamewar.
        
         | ttt0 wrote:
         | You've probably missed it, it's on the 24. place for me
        
           | radiator wrote:
           | I had not missed it, but it really is back now.
        
         | superflit wrote:
         | When the narrative is broken it is flagged to go down.
         | 
         | Can't have non normative narratives as in:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26074044
         | 
         | Feels like similar.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que...
        
       | dd_roger wrote:
       | The lack of offering for good students is already a major issue
       | at every step of the education system as it is, closing these
       | classes is a major step backward and "fuck you" to good students
       | (especially with such a lame justification).
       | 
       | If you have a rock in place of a brain there's always some
       | program to keep you in the education system but at the other side
       | of the spectrum if you reach the top 10% of students "that's it
       | you won the game" and you're doomed to utter boredome until
       | university. This is enormously demotivating.
       | 
       | I was in this situation all the way until university
       | (consistantly achieving the best grade without putting any effort
       | into it) and the lack of mental stimulation took a massive toll
       | on my mental health, especially during high school but also
       | middle school to a lesser extend. Looking back at my scholarity I
       | think it was mostly fine until age ~12 because until then school
       | is mostly a fun daycare to meet friends so it's no big deal if
       | the educational content is low or trivial, but then the next 7
       | years (which corresponds to middle and high school in my country)
       | could have easily been compressed into 4 as far as I'm concerned.
       | But the possibility to do it simply doesn't exist.
        
         | yarcob wrote:
         | A program for the gifted is not very useful if it's just a
         | program for white students in practice.
        
           | endtime wrote:
           | Not useful to whom?
        
             | yarcob wrote:
             | Not useful for the many gifted students who are not white.
        
               | ALittleLight wrote:
               | Just curious - would you guess Asian students were under
               | or over represented among those classes? I haven't seen
               | any data on it, but I know how I'd bet...
               | 
               | Reason I bring it up is, you seem to be implying the
               | classes were favoring white students, and if that were
               | true presumably you expect they disadvantage Asian
               | students. Is that what you think?
        
               | iso1210 wrote:
               | So isn't the problem that those gifted students aren't
               | being picked up?
        
               | briefcomment wrote:
               | You don't usually get left out of gifted programs if
               | you're not white and score well.
        
               | merpnderp wrote:
               | Why wouldn't black and brown kids get any use out of
               | these classes? Are you saying only white and "white
               | adjacent" kids can learn faster? If so you might want to
               | rethink your preconceptions.
        
               | dillondoyle wrote:
               | There is a lot of research showing lower scores for tests
               | for BIPOC, even from kindergarten where there isn't a
               | clear education gap already established.
               | 
               | There's also a lot of history of using these types of
               | tests to discriminate - at the worst Nazi's killing
               | children with low scores.
               | 
               | https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-black-white-test-
               | scor...
               | 
               | https://www.ted.com/talks/stefan_c_dombrowski_the_dark_hi
               | sto...
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | jbm wrote:
       | > A district analysis of the program found that more than 70
       | percent of students enrolled in the program were white and Asian,
       | even though nearly 80 percent of all Boston public school
       | students are Hispanic and Black.
       | 
       | I'm having a hard time trying to understand what the acceptable
       | outcome they want is. Proportional enrollment based on race?
       | 
       | This possibility bothers me, since I never identified myself by
       | race. So would I be lumped into a generic "Asian" category in
       | their statistics based on my skin colour? Why is this the correct
       | form of human categorization?
        
         | kyrieeschaton wrote:
         | Diversity substantively means fewer whites and asians. The goal
         | is a 100% diverse school system.
        
           | loveistheanswer wrote:
           | So essentially backdoor segregation?
        
             | ttt0 wrote:
             | Yes, in CHAZ they had separate areas for only black people,
             | so they can isolate themselves from whites.
        
               | grawprog wrote:
               | How in the space of seventy years or so did equal rights
               | go from 'Stop Segregation' to 'Everybody Should be
               | Segregated Based On Race or Other Physical Factors'?
        
               | colpabar wrote:
               | If the 99% stopped dividing themselves, they'd be unified
               | against the 1%, and the 1% does not want that.
        
               | loveistheanswer wrote:
               | "Now, what does all of this mean in this great period of
               | history? It means that we've got to stay together. We've
               | got to stay together and maintain unity. You know,
               | whenever Pharaoh wanted to prolong the period of slavery
               | in Egypt, he had a favorite, favorite formula for doing
               | it. What was that? He kept the slaves fighting among
               | themselves. But whenever the slaves get together,
               | something happens in Pharaoh's court, and he cannot hold
               | the slaves in slavery. When the slaves get together,
               | that's the beginning of getting out of slavery. Now let
               | us maintain unity."
               | 
               | -MLK, I've Been To The Mountaintop, last speech given the
               | night before assasination
               | 
               | https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mlkivebeentothe
               | mou...
        
           | 1996 wrote:
           | They just don't understand that Asian families work their kid
           | harder? It's a different world. When I was a kid, there were
           | only 3 acceptable outcomes: becoming a lawyer, a doctor, or a
           | professor. Then I discovered coding - sorry mom :)
           | 
           | So I went to a bottom of the barrel districts for school, but
           | still aced it. I got admitted in a great US school, and a
           | semester later I had proved my worth enough to get a full
           | scholarship. What if you had put me in a better system? I
           | would have only excelled more!
           | 
           | The problem is not the school environment, but the families.
           | From what I have seen, only military-style schools, with the
           | students living in, can provide better chances for
           | disadvantaged students. The best school environment will do
           | nothing against a toxic family and toxic friends that use
           | racist monikers to attack those that have a chance to succeed
           | ("crab mentality").
           | 
           | And BTW the comment below "I miss the days when the schools
           | in the wealthier part of town had things like advanced
           | classes and air conditioning, and the rest of us just sucked
           | it up and didn't whine" makes no sense. I went to school in a
           | tropical country, with no AC. Yes I did sweat a lot in class
           | and I took 2 showers per day minimum, but I didn't die.
           | 
           | Since the lack of amenities like AC or computers will do
           | nothing to prevent people that are pushed up by their family,
           | I think they will likewise do nothing to help people succeed
           | when they are held back by their social group. Amenities are
           | just a highly visible distraction, correlated, but not
           | causal.
        
           | amryl wrote:
           | > The goal is a 100% diverse school system.
           | 
           | What does 100% diverse means in this context ?
        
             | DC1350 wrote:
             | Black, Hispanic, and Indigenous
        
           | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
           | > " _Diversity substantively means fewer whites and asians._
           | "
           | 
           | So here's what I fail to understand: why punish Asians? They
           | (or perhaps I should say we) had nothing to do with the
           | history of white vs black oppression in the United States.
           | Many of us weren't even here until well after the civil
           | rights movement of the '60s and '70s. This sort of
           | "diversity" is basically progressives being willing to be
           | racist to Asians to compensate blacks for the past injustices
           | perpetrated by whites, which is basically robbing Peter to
           | pay Paul any way you look at it.
        
             | kyrieeschaton wrote:
             | Because Asians broadly speaking do not depend on favors
             | from the ruling elite for their position, thus they are
             | politically unreliable (although currently mostly aligned
             | with them).
             | 
             | https://spandrell.com/2017/11/14/biological-leninism/
        
             | ttt0 wrote:
             | Because Asians perform better and that would contradict the
             | narrative that without systemic racism the outcome would
             | reflect the overall demographics of the population, so 50%
             | men/women, 60% whites, 18% latinos, 13% blacks, 6% asians
             | etc.
        
             | lurquer wrote:
             | So here's what I fail to understand: why punish Whites? The
             | students had nothing to do with the history of white vs
             | black oppression in the United States. None of them were
             | even here until well after the civil rights movement of the
             | '60s and '70s. This sort of "diversity" is basically
             | progressives being willing to be racist to Whites to
             | compensate blacks for the past injustices, which is
             | basically robbing Peter to pay Paul any way you look at it.
        
               | fc373745 wrote:
               | Although, in this specific case it's unfair to single out
               | either White or Asian, but in general, Asians are
               | punished the most in terms of Academics.
        
             | DC1350 wrote:
             | Asians are considered "white-adjacent" by some types of
             | people, which is just woke for "Honorary Aryans"
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | If I wanted to take a critical view of your comment, you're
             | basically saying "Sure, punish white people.. but how dare
             | you punish Asians!"
             | 
             | The goal of any diversity program - ignoring whether or not
             | that goal is good - is to increase representation among
             | historically under-represented groups. At least as far as
             | academics and education are concerned, Asians are
             | objectively not under-represented. If you're looking at
             | diversity programs in the urban United States, this
             | translated pretty directly into "more black and brown
             | kids."
             | 
             | It's hard to ride that line between equality of opportunity
             | and equality of outcome. But it seems to be that just
             | saying "wow there's not enough black and brown kids in
             | these classes, so we better cancel them rather than see
             | what went wrong (or _if_ anything actually went wrong) " is
             | a pretty ass-backwards way to handle things.
        
         | polishdude20 wrote:
         | It's not. They're embarrassed that this happened and rather
         | than trying to fix it, they'd rather just quit the program so
         | nobody gets ahead.
        
           | bob33212 wrote:
           | It is a common trick of managers to only measure things that
           | make them look good. Is the number of regressions going up?
           | Remove the isRegression checkbox from your bug tracking
           | system.
        
           | Zelphyr wrote:
           | Kurt Vonnegut, it seems, saw this coming 60 years ago.
        
             | lr1970 wrote:
             | For those who never read it, here is the link to the
             | archive.org version of the short story HARRISON BERGERON by
             | Kurt Vonnegut [1].
             | 
             | [1] https://archive.org/stream/HarrisonBergeron/Harrison%20
             | Berge...
             | 
             | EDIT: This is the opening paragraph. It says it all:
             | 
             | THE YEAR WAS 2081, and everybody was finally equal. They
             | weren't only equal before God and the law. They were equal
             | every which way. Nobody was smarter than anybody else.
             | Nobody was better looking than anybody else. Nobody was
             | stronger or quicker than anybody else. All this equality
             | was due to the 211th, 212th, and 213th Amendments to the
             | Constitution, and to the unceasing vigilance of agents of
             | the United States Handicapper General.
        
               | grawprog wrote:
               | Harrison Bergeron's one of those few cases where i
               | actually preferred the movie version to the original
               | story
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Bergeron_(film)
               | 
               | I thought the original was a bit over the top a bit
               | ridiculous almost. Bergeron's some kind of god being
               | almost. The movie kept it a little more realistic and was
               | darker i felt.
        
         | AnHonestComment wrote:
         | > Proportional enrollment based on race?
         | 
         | Yes.
         | 
         | "Antiracist" doesn't mean "not racist"; it's a Marxist ideology
         | focusing on racial identities and purposeful systemic racism to
         | "balance" the power between racial tribes.
         | 
         | It's _extremely_ racist.
         | 
         | Anti-Asian racism will become normalized as long as
         | "antiracism" is part of the Democratic agenda. They're
         | literally fighting to overturn civil rights laws in CA and WA
         | so the government can discriminate based on race again.
        
           | sodality2 wrote:
           | >They're literally fighting to overturn civil rights laws in
           | CA and WA so the government can discriminate based on race
           | again.
           | 
           | Source? From a reputable location, the only ones I'm finding
           | are sites with headlines like:                   "If I wanted
           | America to fail"         Capitalism Explained         George
           | Soros         Honest News         How Do You Kill 11 Million
           | People?         Joe Biden in Five Minutes         Lara
           | Logan's Warning to America         Make Mine Freedom
           | Obama Admin Caught Sending Guns to Drug Cartels         Rules
           | for Radicals         SCOTUS: Government Can Force You to Buy
           | Anything         The Iron Lady         The Socialist's
           | Camoflage         Trump Admin Accomplishments         Vote
           | Fraud         What is a Constitutional Moderate?
           | 
           | and even Breitbart says                   Prop 209 prevents
           | race-based affirmative action in state contracts, government
           | jobs, and university admissions
        
             | bopbeepboop wrote:
             | CA prop 16 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_California_Pr
             | oposition_16
             | 
             | WA prop 1000 https://www.washingtonpolicy.org/publications/
             | detail/initiat...
        
               | sodality2 wrote:
               | That second link has a spare "d" after "publications"
               | that broke it, by the way.
               | 
               | Thanks for the links
        
               | bopbeepboop wrote:
               | Thanks for pointing out typo.
        
         | Kim_Bruning wrote:
         | If you take a random sample from a population, then you'd
         | expect the sample to be representative of the population. All
         | else being equal: if you categorize a population in some
         | arbitrary way, and there's a particular distribution of those
         | categories in that population; you should expect the same
         | distribution in your sample.
         | 
         | In this case the distribution in the population was not
         | identical to the distribution in the sample.
         | 
         | Clearly something isn't right.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | rhino369 wrote:
           | Why would you expect the sample of gifted children to be
           | representative of the population. By almost every measure
           | Hispanic and Black students fall behind other students. The
           | achievement gap is very well studied.
           | 
           | The challenge is fixing the problem, not pretending it
           | doesn't exit by making white and Asian students educations
           | worse.
           | 
           | This is like the Boston PD issuing orders to shoot more
           | unarmed Asians since black and Hispanics are shot more
           | disproportionately.
        
             | Kim_Bruning wrote:
             | In this case the skew is pretty extreme though.
             | 
             | In combination with other indicators, a strong
             | gender/racial skew relative to the underlying population
             | can be a predictor that your program or organization will
             | be in trouble soon.
             | 
             | Indeed, it seems to be in trouble at this time: The article
             | states: "Cassellius says interest in the program had
             | declined over several years[...]". So there are clearly
             | more issues.
             | 
             | My understanding of the article is that they're going on a
             | one year hiatus to figure out the issues and fix them.
        
               | NikolaeVarius wrote:
               | Two other Asian kids and I were at a public school of
               | several hundred kids of mostly minority groups. We three
               | were consistently in the top 5 ranks and none of us were
               | especially well off.
               | 
               | Is there a racial issue here?
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | The populations in these urban school districts are very
               | skewed due to middle class Black and Latino populations
               | migrating to the suburbs:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_flight. So the
               | district comprises rich white yuppies, and lower income
               | people of color, often recent immigrants, with little in-
               | between.
               | 
               | The school district addressed in Nice White Parents
               | (great podcast) exemplifies this dynamic:
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/23/podcasts/nice-white-
               | paren....
        
               | Kim_Bruning wrote:
               | So according to you, it's due to demographics, where
               | people are actually becoming more affluent!
               | 
               | That does seem rather hopeful for the future.
               | 
               | Thank you for taking the time to explain.
               | 
               | Are you predicting that schools will have a rough time
               | for the next generation or so, until the current
               | generation (or the one after) become parents themselves?
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Yes and no. Immigrants are constantly coming in, and
               | cities like Boston will probably continue to be a first
               | waypoint for immigrants getting their legs under them. So
               | in that sense, school districts in cities will continue
               | to face these disparities. Apart from that, even as the
               | Black middle class grows, there is persistent multi-
               | generational poverty among Black people in urban areas
               | that has proven nearly impossible to improve. Schools
               | will continue to deal with that as well.
        
               | hshshs2 wrote:
               | important to note that is not really a clear cut case in
               | boston, most kids in the boston public school system are
               | not white (largely due to white flight to the suburbs
               | when the city tried to desegregate schools)... this is
               | despite the fact that boston itself has recently become
               | predominately white (and white kids are going to private
               | schools at a higher rate since... forever)
               | 
               | this is changing slowly as the city gentrifies and the
               | traditionally black neighborhoods are becoming less
               | affordable for black people (who have an average net
               | worth of only $8)... which I suppose _is_ black flight,
               | but the term is problematic because it's evocative if
               | white flight (which was a choice to avoid integration)...
               | black flight largely is the lack of choice due to racial
               | inequity
        
           | sodality2 wrote:
           | Intelligence being shown in schools isn't random: it's a
           | result of who can afford better education in the lower
           | grades, education materials in pre-school, a baby sitter who
           | can teach basic math before school begins, private school,
           | pre school, etc. This makes perfect sense, and the smart
           | thing to do is to implement a program below this at the
           | younger grades to try to give the entire lower grade levels a
           | better chance at getting that advanced learning. "Something
           | isn't right" doesn't mean kill the whole damn program. Maybe
           | evaluate their on-boarding process in addition.
           | 
           | In my elementary school, I was lucky enough to not miss the
           | one day they were testing for advanced learning (if you
           | missed it, tough luck: that was the only onboarding year) and
           | it changed my school experience forever. I don't think I
           | would be the person I am today, at all, if I had been sick
           | that one day. If there are similar restrictions or barriers
           | for entry that are _not_ related to intelligence, they need
           | to be looked into.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | I couldn't agree more. I benefited greatly from a gifted
             | track in my otherwise fairly mediocre public school system.
             | Now seeing my kids and their peers, the differences in
             | starting point of kindergarten and 1st graders was
             | shocking. Many kids came in knowing how to read Dr Suess,
             | do basic math, and take turns in games/crafts/conversation.
             | Others couldn't even manage any of those basics. We're in a
             | controlled choice district (where there is cross-city
             | busing but some bias towards the two schools closest to you
             | and to where an older sibling attends). I think I could
             | watch a kindergartner for 90 minutes and predict the family
             | economic status with high accuracy. (Cambridge, MA has
             | plenty of affluent people of all races; this breaks down on
             | economic lines much more than on any other dimension.)
             | 
             | I can't even really "blame" the families for whom they need
             | to have all adults working outside the home and often more
             | than one job. How can you do that and expect to give the
             | kids a level of attention that a family with a full-time
             | adult in the house (whether a parent or nanny)? Kids are
             | exhausting; so is working multiple jobs and worrying about
             | money all the time.
             | 
             | I don't know what the answer is, but I think it's terrible
             | to kneecap the successful and promising students just
             | because not everyone is one or because you find a socio-
             | economic discrepancy in the makeup. If you do that, you
             | accelerate the flight of better students out to better
             | public districts, to private schools, or supplemental
             | experiences, which does nothing to lift the majority of the
             | student body. (I suppose private schooling means you get
             | some money from the parents who didn't leave your town
             | without having to bother to serve them. But you also lose
             | all that role modeling.)
        
             | Kim_Bruning wrote:
             | I agree that children should be taught to the maximum
             | possible. I think that this particular program is in
             | trouble though, sadly.
             | 
             | Your experience sounds very interesting. Would you care to
             | share some more? Were you in the Boston program, or
             | elsewhere?
        
               | sodality2 wrote:
               | Sure. It's just my district's extended learning program
               | though, I am not in the Boston program.
               | 
               | It was a program that started in elementary school
               | (https://ycsd.yorkcountyschools.org/EXTENDCenter). In
               | second grade they tested us for it, I don't remember a
               | whole lot about it. I do remember it was logic-based and
               | math-based. Every Wednesday from 2nd grade to 5th grade
               | (then in middle school on a different schedule) we would
               | spend in the extended learning program's building (a very
               | small wing). We learned French (though looking back it
               | was more preparing us to learn other languages than
               | actually learning French), did science projects, wrote
               | stuff about a random topic selected out of an
               | encyclopedia, etc. It really is my most fond memory of
               | school and I still keep in contact with the teacher.
               | 
               | Over in the middle school side, we did more advanced
               | topics. We studied the Ebola virus and how it affects the
               | body, we wrote papers about an unknown John Doe in
               | Yorktown in 1770's (then we literally walked to it,
               | separate tangent below), we had a "socratic seminar"
               | where we debated topics, we built a Rube Goldberg
               | machine, all sorts of stuff.
               | 
               | It actually changed my life. Anyone who says advanced
               | education doesn't help simply doesn't see the changes a
               | well-designed, thought out program has. And this was all
               | in a _public_ school. I checked their site recently and
               | they are still running it even through the pandemic,
               | which warms my heart.
               | 
               | I mentioned the one-day, one-time onboarding process.
               | They have since remedied it, instead scheduling tests
               | with students chosen. This is a good solution and I'm
               | glad they implemented it.
               | 
               | Tangent: I lived in Yorktown Virginia, which is probably
               | my second favorite thing about my childhood. The pre-
               | school I went to was a 30 second walk down a hill to
               | Yorktown Beach. In middle school, we read about the
               | Revolutionary War, then took a field trip consisting of
               | walking outside the doors, through the forest and 5
               | minutes of walking, and just like that we were where it
               | actually took place, with monuments, statues, historical
               | signs, etc.
        
               | Kim_Bruning wrote:
               | Merci de partager votre experience.
               | 
               | That does sound like a lot of fun. And I'm glad to hear
               | you had such a great time.
        
               | sodality2 wrote:
               | No problem. And I do agree with you: there is a problem
               | that needs to be addressed with their system. I just
               | don't think "let's not let new students in" is the
               | answer.
        
               | Kim_Bruning wrote:
               | Well -according to the article- they're taking the time
               | to do a review, so we can be hopeful!
        
       | sul_tasto wrote:
       | I think all this nonsense will continue until the Republicans can
       | get rid of Trump and offer a legitimate conservative response.
        
       | biren34 wrote:
       | An interesting thing I see here is that no one seems to be
       | discussing the needs of the kids themselves in all this. It's all
       | about races, politics, ideologies.
       | 
       | However, one of the main positive motivations behind
       | gifted/advanced education is that if you put those kids in a
       | class with 30 randomly selected children and force them to move
       | at the pace of the slowest kid in the class, they become so bored
       | they either disengage from education or become problem students.
       | 
       | At the same time, if you took the median student and constantly
       | compared them to one of two of the advanced kids, who will look
       | like they "just know everything (since prior work is invisible to
       | the class), that's just disheartening.
       | 
       | A priori, I'd say the goal of an idealized education system is to
       | continuously provide learning challenges at the optimal
       | difficulty for each student. Since that's far from possible right
       | now, the very least we can do is bracket kids in 3 categories so
       | they don't drive each other insane.
       | 
       | Not having an gifted program is like having wrestling matches
       | without weight classes. It's no fun and no good (for anyone).
        
         | yarcob wrote:
         | I think the smarter thing to do would be to stop demanding
         | everyone complete the same tasks. Let the quicker students skip
         | the repetitive exercise and give them something challenging.
         | 
         | Or let them explain it to the slower kids.
        
           | superflit wrote:
           | The "challenging" is called advanced learning.
        
             | yarcob wrote:
             | I meant without first testing them and putting them in
             | separate classes.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | I think the challenge is it's pretty difficult to be
               | customizing instruction to 30 different students at
               | wildly different levels.
               | 
               | Having some students help instruct others can work, and
               | when it works, I think there's a lot of positives. But,
               | it can also be socially akward, and lead to a lot of
               | negatives (especially outside the classroom).
               | 
               | I think there are real issues with equal access to
               | advanced classes, but making it equal by ending the
               | program seems like the wrong thing to do.
        
           | jonwachob91 wrote:
           | A big factor is that not every teacher is capable of teaching
           | gifted students. The gifted public school I went to recruited
           | college professors to teach our middle school classes. I met
           | a lot of HS teachers that couldn't keep up with the math the
           | gifted students where doing as early as 7th grade.
           | 
           | It's silly to expect for the average teacher to be able to
           | teach every kind of student. Some teachers are better at
           | challenging gifted students. Some teachers are better at
           | teaching large groups of "average" students. Some teachers
           | are better at teaching basic concepts to students that the
           | educational system has failed.
        
             | yarcob wrote:
             | My experience in school (and now with my kids in school)
             | was that there was no such thing as a group of "average"
             | students. There's a huge variation in most grades.
             | 
             | Sure, you could pick the smartest kid in each class and put
             | them in a gifted program, und give extra help to the
             | slowest learners. But that wont help the rest of the class
             | that still spans a huge range.
             | 
             | That's why I think that education should move away from the
             | "everyone does the same thing" type.
             | 
             | I took some extra physics classes in high school. And guess
             | what, in those extra classes every student got their own
             | exercises. Because we were all at different levels and had
             | different interests.
             | 
             | Why don't they do that in normal classes?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | Well, one problem is that practically every teacher wants
             | to teach the easy, gifted students that already know most
             | of the material anyway. No one wants to deal with the not-
             | so-easy ones, where teacher quality and proper discipline
             | actually makes a huge difference to quality of education.
             | That's why explicit tracking is so unpopular - it exposes
             | these not-so-comfortable dynamics.
        
           | sitkack wrote:
           | See also the recent discussion on same-age vs mixed-age
           | classrooms. By mixing age groups, the kid who is advanced in
           | history can hang with a grade or two above her own. But she
           | might be a grade below in writing, and that should be 100%
           | ok.
           | 
           | I was a poor kid that attended a gifted program in first
           | grade, the majority of the parents were upper middle class
           | doctors and lawyers. It was lord of the flies classist bs. I
           | clearly wasn't supposed to have been let in and went back to
           | normie classes. It wasn't again until 6th grade that I was
           | back into a one class a day advanced program.
           | 
           | I don't think there should be separate classes for advanced
           | or gifted students. Many of the aspects of gifted programs
           | are just better funded less shitty versions of regular
           | classes. Just like the startup within a corp trope, the
           | gifted programs are often just cover for a private school
           | within a public school.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26204386
        
           | unanswered wrote:
           | > Or let them explain it to the slower kids.
           | 
           | It's a good idea, except... It would defeat the _main_
           | purpose of education, which is to teach obedience to
           | authority and that knowledge and subsistence comes only from
           | authority figures, not ones ' peers.
        
           | somethoughts wrote:
           | I think a great strategy would be to allow students who are
           | done with the daily lesson early to have the freedom to be
           | let lose on Khan Academy or other sites which aren't
           | necessarily focusing on getting farther ahead but instead
           | they are given the freedom to explore applications of topics
           | being taught (i.e. mathematics as applied to bird migration
           | patterns or cryptography, etc.).
        
         | undefined1 wrote:
         | that's an important observation. the students are secondary, at
         | best, to the culture war being waged by activist adults.
         | 
         | also the victims of teacher unions that are keeping schools
         | closed, despite the lack of scientific evidence supporting that
         | position.
        
           | avs733 wrote:
           | If naming victims is important, than we should also name the
           | students who are victims of their parents being
           | systematically excluded and oppressed as well I would
           | imagine?
        
         | StanislavPetrov wrote:
         | >A priori, I'd say the goal of an idealized education system
         | 
         | All sane people agree with you. However, those who prioritize
         | "equity of outcome" disagree.
        
         | hpcjoe wrote:
         | Exactly. Equal opportunities should exist. Equal outcomes won't
         | likely exist, purely because of different abilities, different
         | environments, etc.
         | 
         | If you want to improve the outcomes of the lower performers,
         | you have to address the environmental factors.
         | 
         | You do not take away the challenges for the high performers.
         | That solves no problems, and creates more.
         | 
         | Most importantly, you cannot, and should not, ever, let
         | ideology dictate what is best for the kids. Doing so does a
         | grave disservice to all kids.
         | 
         | Some kids need far more challenge. Give it to them. Some kids
         | need extra help. Give it to them.
        
           | undefined1 wrote:
           | > Equal opportunities should exist. Equal outcomes won't
           | likely exist, purely because of different abilities,
           | different environments, etc.
           | 
           | Thomas Sowell puts an even finer point on this:
           | 
           | "If there is not equality of outcomes among people born to
           | the same parents and raised under the same roof, why should
           | equality of outcomes be expected -- or assumed -- when
           | conditions are not nearly so comparable?"
        
         | fatnoah wrote:
         | >Not having an gifted program is like having wrestling matches
         | without weight classes. It's no fun and no good (for anyone).
         | 
         | Agree.
         | 
         | My company had a Diversity and Inclusion series, and the one
         | thing that resonated most with me was the concept of Equity vs.
         | Equality. It was accompanied by a picture of two kids trying to
         | watch a ballgame over a fence, where one kid could not quite
         | see over the fence and the other was far too short.
         | 
         | In the part labelled "Equality", each kid has a 6" tall box to
         | stand on. They get the same things, but the result is that the
         | too-short kid still can't see the game, and the taller kid
         | simply gets a better view. For the part labled "Equity", the
         | tall kid gets a 2" box and the short kid gets an 8" box,
         | resulting in each having an equal view.
         | 
         | Now, that's a pretty simplistic presentation, but does
         | highlight that simply giving every person the same thing is not
         | a solution. Needs will vary across the population, and that's
         | what we should be targeting.
        
           | lurquer wrote:
           | The same should apply for the baseball game they are
           | watching.
           | 
           | The less able players should get 4 strikes, the better
           | players maybe 2.
           | 
           | Correct?
           | 
           | I'm familiar with the illustration you referred to. It's sad
           | how so few miss the fact that the kids are trying to watch a
           | Competition! And, if the rules were as set forth above, the
           | game wouldn't be worth watching in the first place.
        
             | alach11 wrote:
             | We're talking about schools here, right? It's not a zero
             | sum game like baseball.
        
             | foerbert wrote:
             | I'm somewhat confused by what the point you are trying to
             | make here. Are the kids here supposed to be competing on
             | height? Or ability to obtain a taller footstool?
             | 
             | The more I think about this the more absurd it seems. The
             | situations are so entirely different that conflating them
             | this way is just strange.
        
           | Yoofie wrote:
           | I happen to know the image you are talking about. Luckily I
           | saved it when I first saw it somewhere.
           | 
           | https://imgur.com/a/dlo0Y2k
        
             | ntsplnkv2 wrote:
             | God is that a bad image. "Helping others means cutting off
             | your own leg" isn't really something I can get behind.
        
       | AnHonestComment wrote:
       | > "There's been a lot of inequities that have been brought to the
       | light in the pandemic that we have to address," Cassellius told
       | GBH News. "There's a lot of work we have to do in the district to
       | be antiracist and have policies where all of our students have a
       | fair shot at an equitable and excellent education."
       | 
       | This is how Marxist ideas always go: some groups work harder and
       | succeed more, so we have to suspend the programs that upset
       | central planning statistics.
       | 
       | Working to improve the pipeline by rebuilding community and
       | raising education as a family value is verboten because it
       | requires we address uncomfortable truths.
       | 
       | It _must_ be racism; it _can't_ be the fault of the people
       | involved.
        
       | clircle wrote:
       | > Cassellius says interest in the program had declined over
       | several years and only five schools currently offered the
       | program...
       | 
       | Anyone know why? I find it hard to consider the present
       | controversy without having a more complete picture.
        
       | john_moscow wrote:
       | It's a symptom of a bigger underlying problem. We no longer have
       | a full circle of smart capable people that would achieve economic
       | success independently, then raise their kids, teach them their
       | ways and let the next generation achieve their own success by
       | starting their own wave of companies.
       | 
       | Instead, through low interest rate, overinflated stock market and
       | lack of antitrust oversight, most of our economy is controlled by
       | the corporations. And they don't want an ambitious well-raised
       | kid to get a good education and disrupt their business. They want
       | to import talented and well-educated people from other cultures,
       | so they will fulfill their corporate roles, but will have a poor
       | shot at building enough network locally to start competing for
       | their own market share. And the racial card is played as an
       | argument to keep their kids' ambitions down.
       | 
       | As a first-generation immigrant, I find it very disturbing. I
       | worked hard throughout most of my life and it has brought me
       | happiness, and I don't think it's unethical for me to want to
       | help my kids walk the same path. Moreover, I wish more and more
       | parents, regardless of their race, would adopt my approach. But
       | instead of creating additional opportunities for others, the
       | recent activism is all about destroying the opportunities for
       | those who may threaten the corporate hegemony. As for myself, I
       | find it more and more lucrative to move back to Eastern Europe,
       | now that I know how to run a business and don't depend on anyone.
       | I hear a lot of similar sentiment among the Chinese community. I
       | wonder what long-term effect will it have on the U.S. economy.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | salamanderman wrote:
       | "A district analysis of the program found that more than 70
       | percent of students enrolled in the program were white and Asian,
       | even though nearly 80 percent of all Boston public school
       | students are Hispanic and Black." "The program was open to all
       | students in the Boston Public Schools who took a test known as
       | Terra Nova in the third grade and received a high score." "Last
       | fall, 453 students received invitations, 143 students applied and
       | 116 enrolled this year, officials said." "Cassellius says
       | interest in the program had declined over several years and only
       | five schools currently offered the program"
       | 
       | So, in summary, about ~25% of invited students enroll in the
       | program, i.e. parents aren't interested in their kids taking this
       | program, it's dying out anyway, undoubtedly costs money, and
       | those that are interested in the program are vastly,
       | disproportionately white and asian. I think bringing up racism
       | might be a bit inflammatory. I think it's safer to say, though,
       | that the program isn't desirable to anyone, and particularly
       | undesirable to minorities. And yes, they should have an
       | enrichment program that people find worth taking.
        
       | tamaharbor wrote:
       | We accept that blacks are better at basketball, why can't we
       | accept that asians are better at math?
        
       | Dumblydorr wrote:
       | If their goal is to be antiracist, is the most effective policy
       | to stop challenging advanced students? Maybe start with how to
       | get minority students to be advanced proportionally, rather than
       | punish those who are already advanced, who are probably
       | disproportionately Asian Americans who are facing a lot of hate
       | crimes and racism this year.
       | 
       | Do we propose mixing all groups of people to perfect ratios of
       | societal values? Is it racist to not have proportional
       | representation in any subgroup? For instance, is it racist that
       | Asian Americans are overrepresented in elite schools relative to
       | black or hispanic students?
       | 
       | I think the label racist is so overused, that we now have a new
       | term antiracist which basically means "us" vs the "them" of
       | racists. And yet is it truly racism we always are seeing, or is
       | it class, economics, genetics, opportunity, health, stability,
       | and many other things that cause disparity?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | rayiner wrote:
       | > School Committee member Lorna Rivera said at a January meeting
       | that she was disturbed by the findings, noting that nearly 60
       | percent of fourth graders in the program at the Ohrenberger
       | school in West Roxbury are white even though most third graders
       | enrolled at the school are Black and Hispanic.
       | 
       | > "This is just not acceptable," Rivera said at a recent school
       | committee meeting. "I've never heard these statistics before, and
       | I'm very very disturbed by them."
       | 
       | I'm not sold on gifted education to begin with. It's a
       | complicated issue for sure, with pluses and minuses. But
       | suspending gifted education programs expressly based on the
       | racial makeup of the kids in the program is illegal
       | discrimination, plain and simple.
        
         | threatofrain wrote:
         | > But suspending gifted education programs expressly based on
         | the racial makeup of the kids in the program is illegal
         | discrimination, plain and simple.
         | 
         | Just running the program is a legal risk.
        
           | _-david-_ wrote:
           | It would only be a legal risk if they were putting kids in
           | the program based on race. This does not seem to be the case.
           | It just so happens to be that a disproportionate amount of
           | whites and Asians made it into the program.
        
             | jakelazaroff wrote:
             | Why do you conclude that it doesn't seem to be the case?
             | There are a ton of known second-order causes of education
             | inequality like redlining, tax disparities, etc. It's
             | highly likely that the disparities in this program happen
             | because of racism, even if no one sat down and said "we
             | should admit mostly white and Asian kids".
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | There is no evidence that there was any racism involved.
               | I wouldn't say with 100% certainty there was no racism,
               | but until anyone can show any evidence of racism I will
               | not jump to that conclusion.
               | 
               | There is a perfectly logical (and non-racist) reason for
               | blacks and Hispanics to not make it into the gifted
               | program as frequently as their white and Asian peers and
               | that is they, in average, have lower grades.
               | 
               | People see the outcome is disproportionate and assume
               | racism. Instead of looking at the evidence to see why it
               | happened they look at the outcome and try to fit their
               | preferred narrative into it.
               | 
               | If there is racism which causes students to have a
               | difficult life which then causes them to do worse in
               | school and doing worse in school means the student won't
               | be accepted into the gifted program then I do not
               | consider the gifted program admission to be racist. The
               | solution should be to help those in a bad situation
               | (regardless if it was caused by racism or something else)
               | so anybody who is disadvantaged can be on an equal
               | playing field and meet the requirements.
               | 
               | There are a lot of poor white students. They likely
               | struggle in school because of that. I don't think the
               | solution would be to make it easier for those poor whites
               | to make it into the gifted program just because they are
               | poor. And yet many people would make that argument for
               | blacks and Hispanics.
               | 
               | Removing the gifted program because you don't like the
               | races who make it in is racist.
        
               | jakelazaroff wrote:
               | The problem is that the people who benefit from the
               | situation are never interested in identifying and fixing
               | the "bad situations" until things like this happen.
               | They're fine accepting a system that privileges their own
               | children at the expense of others, and only when their
               | children might be affected do they become ostensible
               | advocates for looking at the situation holistically.
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | Most people support things that aid themself or their
               | family. I don't think that has anything to do with
               | racism. Supporting more objective standards like grades
               | and test results are the only fair way to determine who
               | goes into the gifted classes. Determining gifted class
               | placement by race is racist.
               | 
               | Helping people in a bad situation is a different issue
               | and should be treated as such. Even if there were no poor
               | people, uneducated parents, single parent homes, etc we
               | still don't know that blacks and Hispanics would make it
               | into gifted classes at a higher rate then they are now.
               | Whites and Asians also have those issues and they would
               | likely do better if they didn't have to deal with them.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Is your goal educating students to the best of their
               | individual abilities? Or correcting for societal
               | inequalities that aren't that kid's doing or fault,
               | meanwhile using the kids as pawns in the pursuit of that
               | goal of equal outcome?
               | 
               | I'm heavily biased toward meeting the needs of the
               | individual students. If you don't, affluent parents will
               | nope out of your school anyway (and possibly out of the
               | neighborhood altogether), as they reasonably should.
               | 
               | We are heavily pro-public schooling, attending and
               | volunteering often at the elementary school and intending
               | to attend the high school, but grades 6-8 schools are a
               | mess in our town, so we're going to private schools for
               | those years. It's not worth sacrificing our kids'
               | academic outcome at the altar of fairness and equality
               | pulled down to the lowest common denominator.
        
               | jakelazaroff wrote:
               | My point is that the status quo is _not_ educating
               | students to the best of their individual abilities. It 's
               | neglecting the education of some -- in ways that
               | _heavily_ correlate with class and race -- and then, when
               | those students unsurprisingly do worse, saying  "well,
               | they're not as smart, so they can't have the gifted
               | education."
        
               | threatofrain wrote:
               | Why would any racially biased curriculum be favorable
               | specifically for Asians? Or why would institutional
               | support be biased in favor of Asians?
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | If anyone (regardless of race) went into a class that was
               | too difficult for them they would do worse in school.
               | This will result in them not getting into as good of a
               | university (or not getting into any university) and would
               | result in them doing worse in life.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | But if the rationale is compensating for things like
               | redlining, then it doesn't make sense to count Latinos in
               | the "disadvantaged" category while counting Asians in the
               | "advantaged" category. (The majority of the kids in the
               | groups that the administrator deemed underrepresented
               | were Latino, not Black.) Racist policies like redlining
               | in the 1950s-1970s were not applied to Latinos any more
               | than to Asians, and in fact were applied less so. (There
               | was never anything comparable to the Asian Exclusion Act
               | applied to immigrants from Latin America.) Moreover,
               | Latinos have similar income mobility to whites. Latino
               | families who have been in America since the 1960s and
               | 1970s would have quite small income gaps compared to
               | whites by now:
               | https://academic.oup.com/qje/article/135/2/711/5687353.
               | 
               | It's true that economic disparities can be caused by
               | historical racism. But that's not a basis for
               | distinguishing Latinos from Asians, or really Latinos and
               | Asians from Italians, Polish people, etc., who are
               | similarly situated to each other.
        
               | jakelazaroff wrote:
               | I think trying to look at this through the lens of a
               | single issue is doomed to fail. And frankly, the full
               | scope is beyond what can be covered in a single HN
               | discussion. Because there are a ton of intertwined
               | issues, and many of them don't have a neat line straight
               | to "underperformance in schools". It's the "systemic"
               | part of "systemic racism".
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | If there is systemic racism then which system is racist?
               | I think 99% of people nowadays would be fine fighting
               | against such a system. Is it the school system, bank
               | system, the government?
        
               | jakelazaroff wrote:
               | "Which system is racist?" is the wrong way to look at
               | this. The point I'm trying to make is that there are many
               | intertwined factors in play, and it may not be
               | immediately apparent how some of them impact the issue.
               | 
               | Let me expand a bit on the two factors I mentioned above,
               | redlining and taxes. In the US, schools are generally
               | funded by local taxes. On its own, that wouldn't seem to
               | cause racial education disparities. But the neighborhoods
               | in which people congregate are affected by the legacy of
               | redlining, in which Black people were segregated into
               | neighborhoods with lower property values. As a result,
               | children in those neighborhoods receive worse educations,
               | which makes them appear less "gifted" when combined with
               | other students in higher grades.
               | 
               | Those are of course not the only factors in play. But
               | hopefully they illuminate how a seemingly benign program
               | can entrench disparities created elsewhere.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | > Let me expand a bit on the two factors I mentioned
               | above, redlining and taxes. In the US, schools are
               | generally funded by local taxes
               | 
               | That's not true. Only half of school funding comes from
               | local taxes. The other half comes from state and federal
               | sources, and are targeted to level the differences in
               | local funding. Including state funding, many school
               | districts have progressive funding (with poor districts
               | getting more per student than rich ones).
               | https://apps.urban.org/features/school-funding-do-poor-
               | kids-...
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | I am a bit confused. You said it is systemic racism but
               | can't provide a system (or systems) that are racist. I
               | looked up the definition of systemic to ensure I wasn't
               | missing something and it is "relating to a system,
               | especially as opposed to a particular part." This clearly
               | sounds to me that there needs to be a system involved.
               | Perhaps systemic is not the correct word?
               | 
               | In relation to taxes: I don't think you read tne article.
               | It says the standards are determined at the school level.
               | That means how well students do at a school in a
               | wealthier area is irrelevant to how they do in a school
               | in a poorer area.
               | 
               | As for redlining, it is illegal. Even if you want to say
               | there are historical issues that are still around today
               | because of redlining, it wouldn't matter since the
               | standards are school based not district widd based.
               | 
               | If it was district wide or statewide I would generally
               | agree with you that there could be issues related to
               | that. I do think that funds should be distributed based
               | on number of students (and perhaps a bit of a difference
               | due to cost of living for teachers) rather than based on
               | property tax rates in that area. I don't know how
               | Massachusetts (or Boston specifically) handles this so it
               | could already be done how I described.
        
           | loveistheanswer wrote:
           | Were the students selected for the advanced program selected
           | based on the color of their skin, or their academic ability?
        
             | superflit wrote:
             | You can't ask it in 2021. It is wrong think and hate
             | speech.
             | 
             | Please go back to re-education camp.
        
               | snicksnak wrote:
               | No that's essentially the core of the issue.
               | 
               | If they were selected based on their race, it's racial
               | discrimination. If the classes were suspended based on
               | the student's race, it's racial discrimination, plain and
               | simple.
        
               | ttt0 wrote:
               | > plain and simple
               | 
               | Unfortunately it's not in 2021.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Please don't take HN threads further into ideological
               | flamewar.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | throwawaysea wrote:
         | These days no one is ready to talk about cultural and
         | behavioral differences that lead to different outcomes, but it
         | is the most obvious cause of disparities in education and
         | career success between ethnicities. The reason policies like
         | affirmative action or gutting gifted education are
         | discrimination to me, is that students from certain backgrounds
         | are being punished for their cultural and behavioral
         | differences. For example, most Asian cultures emphasize a focus
         | on hard work, academic success, respect for your elders, etc.
         | Anyone who has spent any time in the American schooling system
         | knows that Asian students have remarkably different behavioral
         | patterns from white or black American students. They make
         | choices that lead to their success, and now they're being
         | discriminated against by those claiming there are "too many"
         | successful Asians. A similar argument can be constructed for
         | other groups.
         | 
         | Heather Mac Donald wrote about behavioral contributors to
         | disparities and other issues stemming from a societal overfocus
         | on diversity in The Diversity Delusion (https://us.macmillan.co
         | m/thediversitydelusion/heathermacdona...). You can read a brief
         | contribution from her regarding behavioral drivers of
         | socioeconomic disparities (like crime rates) at
         | https://www.newsweek.com/if-systemic-racism-real-why-does-
         | bi....
        
           | ipnon wrote:
           | The 30% of black and Hispanic students who were already in
           | Boston's gifted program by virtue of their intelligence are
           | now also going to be discriminated against in order to pack
           | the advanced classes with their less intelligent peers. This
           | will push the black and Hispanic students already qualified
           | for the program out.
        
         | 762236 wrote:
         | I'm sold on gifted education.
        
           | softwaredoug wrote:
           | I'm not sold.
           | 
           | It can at least sound like a statement the school will invest
           | more in some kids than others. At least that what it can
           | sound like outside the gifted bubble.
           | 
           | Probably the solution is to have high standards for _all_
           | students and classes they all can participate in.
        
             | stonesweep wrote:
             | I was lucky to test into the gifted program in high school
             | in the mid-late 80s in poor rural US nowhere, it worked
             | exactly like that - kids demonstrate ability to get
             | selected (not race/status), as the resources were _very_
             | slim. It allowed me to use /learn the TRS-80/3 and Apple
             | ][e and make a career in tech - there is absolute value in
             | these programs for the kids as an anecdotal story from one
             | of them decades later. ;)
        
             | tomp wrote:
             | Why would there be more investments in the "gifted"
             | program? In its simplest form, it's the exact same
             | classroom, exact same teacher, just different stuff being
             | taught - less repetition, less simple exercises,
             | progressing faster through concepts, learning harder stuff.
             | 
             | I think my life would be very different if I was challenged
             | more in school.
        
               | gedy wrote:
               | I think the trope is it "takes money away" from the other
               | students.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | I think there may be some truth to that, I think some
               | gifted programs pay the teachers a bit extra.
               | 
               | But, often, it may just be the appearance of extra
               | things; if the gifted class does more 'enrichment'
               | activities, it's often because they've got more time left
               | after doing the required curriculum. Or, in my district,
               | the gifted program had busing (which costs money) to get
               | enough kids together to run one class per grade.
               | 
               | If the issue is money though; maybe it could be addressed
               | through demonstrably worse conditions in the gifted
               | program. Maybe a cap of 35 students per class in gifted,
               | and 25 in mainstream. Then there's a tradeoff. My
               | district had bussing as a negative characteristic for the
               | gifted program as well (although my neighborhood school
               | was the bus destination for four out of six years, so it
               | wasn't bad for me)
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | I strongly suspect that per-student spending is heavily
               | biased towards special education programs at the not
               | highest-achievement end of the spectrum.
               | 
               | I support the necessity of those programs, but the idea
               | that money is flowing upwards on the achievement curve is
               | probably contradicted by the data, given the intense
               | needs of special education programming.
        
             | bko wrote:
             | I think its more about segmenting based on aptitude and
             | interest. The gifted classes consist of children that can
             | move at a quicker pace with less distraction. I don't think
             | its about giving more resources to that set of children,
             | but be able to alter the curriculum to challenge them more.
        
             | sgeisenh wrote:
             | Different students have different needs. It doesn't make
             | sense to provide the same experience to every student.
             | Homogenizing the experience is a disservice to _all_
             | students, not just the gifted.
        
             | rendall wrote:
             | > _" It can at least sound like a statement the school will
             | invest more in some kids than others."_
             | 
             | Which side of the bell curve do you think gets more
             | investment dollars? Left or right?
        
             | Anon1096 wrote:
             | >It can at least sound like a statement the school will
             | invest more in some kids than others.
             | 
             | Schools already do this ever since No Child Left Behind.
             | It's just in the opposite direction. Kids below the average
             | get far far more money than the median student. Why not
             | have gifted classes as well to support those who excel?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Gifted class don't just "support those who excel", they
               | support those _who perform poorly and disrupt the class
               | because they are not engaged because the mainstream
               | coursework is targeted well below their capacity_.
               | 
               | It also mitigates the way which this has gotten worse
               | since NCLB and it's successor policies because schools
               | strongly prefer not to advance students (pre-NCLB, this
               | was an issue because of somewhat legitimate
               | developmental/emotional concerns, but since NCLB and
               | ratings based on the distribution of performance vs.
               | grade level on standardized tests, preventing advancement
               | is now also a way of juicing metrics.)
               | 
               | Of course both forms of special ed are blunt instruments
               | to deal with not doing better by-student calibration
               | across the board to students, incliding those in the wide
               | middle of performance.
        
               | MisterBastahrd wrote:
               | Because those kids who are below average will suck up way
               | more state and federal money in the long run if left to
               | their own devices than anyone will benefit because Gifted
               | Greg got to take Linear Algebra in high school.
        
             | jasode wrote:
             | _> Probably the solution is to have high standards for all
             | students and classes they all can participate in._
             | 
             | Well, one could propose that "AP Calculus" should be the
             | high standard for a high-school diploma for _all_ students
             | but neither the parents nor teachers would support that.
             | 
             | EDIT to reply: the "AP Calculus" was just a placeholder
             | that people are familiar with and not intended as a tangent
             | into any hidden self-serving agenda of The College Board
             | revenue generation. We can just call it "Calculus 101" for
             | purposes of this discussion. The parents would not
             | universally support passing "Calculus 101" as a mandatory
             | requirement for their child to get a high-school diploma.
        
               | OldHand2018 wrote:
               | It's no surprise that parents and teachers would not
               | support "AP Calculus" as a standard, as it is run by the
               | College Board with no oversight. The school has to pay
               | for each child enrolled and pay again if the child
               | doesn't take the exam at the end of the class, the exams
               | are graded but offer zero feedback to the teacher or
               | student.
               | 
               | They have annual revenue >$1B with over $100 million in
               | "excess revenue" (you can't call it profit because they
               | are a non-profit). The CEO earns over $1 million per
               | year, sold his education consulting company to a huge
               | education textbook publisher, claims that he "had" to get
               | a job at McKinsey because he couldn't find work as a high
               | school English teacher, etc.
               | 
               | You think this would be an improvement?
        
           | ntsplnkv2 wrote:
           | I'm not sold on gifted education, but I am sold on providing
           | advanced classes for students who are further along.
           | 
           | I don't believe you are gifted or not. If I did, I wouldn't
           | be as successful as I am, because I didn't start out as
           | "gifted."
        
           | MisterBastahrd wrote:
           | I'm not. There were approximately 30ish "gifted" students in
           | my graduating class. By that, I mean they were identified as
           | gifted early on and attended gifted classes until middle
           | school when there were other minor accelerated learning
           | classes (like taking Algebra a year early).
           | 
           | For the vast majority of "gifted" children, the reason they
           | were gifted at all has a ton to do with the amount of time
           | their parents spent with them outside of the classroom.
           | Usually, "giftedness" is about a parent's ability to focus
           | their child in a way that the child would likely not focus on
           | their own.
           | 
           | Just look at the science fair projects that get national
           | recognition. It takes no effort at all to determine the
           | difference between a project produced by a kid and a project
           | created by a parent who guided the kid through the steps
           | necessary to produce a scientifically valid conclusion.
           | 
           | I'm all for high schools pairing with universities to let
           | high school students knock out college classes and get high
           | school credit for them, though. English III and English IV
           | are particularly useless classes which do nothing for most
           | kids. Replace them with college classes.
        
         | chickenfries wrote:
         | I was with you initially, but after thinking about it could be
         | argued that creating classes that are overwhelmingly white in
         | an overwhelmingly non white district are something approaching
         | segregation. In the end, all that is being done to the
         | "advanced" students is that they're being offered the same
         | education that their peers are getting. Resources spent on the
         | advanced learning program could have been spent on offering a
         | better quality of education for the entire school. I'm
         | sympathetic to both sides of this issue but I don't find it
         | simple.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > Resources spent on the advanced learning program could have
           | been spent on
           | 
           | Segregating students who would fail to be engaged by
           | mainstream coursework unless disproportionate effort and
           | attention was focussed on them is "offering a better quality
           | of education for the entire school."
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | It's not segregation because the school doesn't place
           | students in these classes based on their skin color.
           | 
           | Oftentimes these disparities arise from communities being
           | economically mixed along racial lines. It's not even the case
           | that these economic disparities arise from what's called
           | "systemic racism." In urban school districts many kids are
           | immigrants or children of immigrants, and have lesser
           | economic circumstances because of recent migration. Treating
           | them differently based on skin color doesn't help erase some
           | historical injustice. For example, Bangladeshi Americans, a
           | group I belong to, have a household income in New York City
           | much lower than whites. Indian Americans, by contrast, have
           | incomes much higher than whites. These disparities aren't due
           | to differing effects of "racism" but recency of immigration
           | and characteristics of the immigrants. This is true for
           | Latinos as well. They have lower incomes now because a large
           | number are recent economic migrants. But their incomes are
           | converging with those of white people over time:
           | https://academic.oup.com/qje/article/135/2/711/5687353. (In
           | fact, after three generations, half of Latinos don't even
           | identify as such.)
           | 
           | The data shows that, apart from Black and Native American
           | people, other ethnic groups in the US are similarly situated
           | to how Polish people, Italians, etc., were during the early
           | 20th century. Or how Cubans or Vietnamese were in the later
           | 20th century. They're in the process of economic integration.
           | It's not a situation where government discrimination is
           | required now to erase the effects of past government
           | discrimination.
           | 
           | For similar reasons, it makes no sense to discriminate
           | between kids based on race to address present (rather than
           | systemic) economic disparities. For purposes of dismantling
           | gifted programs and test-based admissions, whites and Asians
           | are typically lumped together. But in NYC, for example, most
           | Asian kids in the gifted programs are actually fairly poor,
           | because they're the children of recent immigrants. It's
           | irrational to lump them together with whites in the
           | "advantaged" group.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > It's irrational to lump them together with whites in the
             | "advantaged" group.
             | 
             | Why?
             | 
             | The "advantaged" here isn't about transitory economic
             | status but systematic racism, and the durable effects of
             | historical racism.
             | 
             | The material you are citing, taken at face value, justifies
             | lumping not only Asians, but everyone but Blacks and Native
             | Americans, into the "advantaged" group with Whites, rather
             | than providing an argument against lumping recent Asian
             | immigrants into that group.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | In the paragraph you're quoting, I'm talking about what
               | you call transitory economic status above. The point is
               | that if you're trying to address that, it makes no sense
               | to lump poor Asian kids in NYC together with wealthy
               | white kids. Or to treat poor white or Asian kids
               | differently than poor Black or Latino kids.
               | 
               | I address systemic racism in the second to last paragraph
               | above, and I agree that in that context, everyone but
               | Blacks and native Americans should be in the advantaged
               | group.
        
             | superflit wrote:
             | _" The data shows that, apart from Black and Native
             | American people, other ethnic groups in the US are
             | similarly situated to how Polish people, Italians, etc.,
             | were during the early 20th century. Or how Cubans or
             | Vietnamese were in the later 20th century. They're in the
             | process of economic integration. It's not a situation where
             | government discrimination is required now to erase the
             | effects of past government discrimination."_
             | 
             | That will end the narrative of systemic racism and then all
             | the "diversity" officers and quote will be blown away.
             | 
             | Call what you want but America is the least racist country.
        
               | ntsplnkv2 wrote:
               | Black americans have been around longer than Italian
               | Americans have been, and they're still "integrating?" I
               | don't buy that at all.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | vulcan01 wrote:
           | > In the end, all that is being done to the "advanced"
           | students is that they're being offered the same education
           | that their peers are getting.
           | 
           | This is generally _not_ what advanced students get. They are
           | usually taught different, more advanced curricula. Not all
           | kids are capable of learning quickly, so the whole point of a
           | separate program is to provide quick learners with advanced
           | curricula and others with the support they need.
        
           | seankimdesign wrote:
           | Did you miss that part of the article or have you
           | intentionally excluded the presence of Asian students in your
           | reply because it makes your argument stick better? I don't
           | think it meets the definition of segregation when a subset of
           | multiple groups are given special treatment due to their
           | aptitude on topics that are inherently race-agnostic. Yes,
           | those with money and power can better educate their kids
           | compared to the poor, but so can those without money who
           | simply value education higher (speaking as a 1.5 gen
           | immigrant who grew up extremely poor). Why are we always the
           | first ones to be penalized in the name of racial equality?
        
           | StanislavPetrov wrote:
           | >Resources spent on the advanced learning program could have
           | been spent on offering a better quality of education for the
           | entire school.
           | 
           | This assumption rests on the false supposition that all
           | children have the same intelligence and learn at the same
           | rate, and the only difference is environmental factors. While
           | environmental factors are certainly important, they aren't
           | everything, despite how wonderful that would be towards
           | realizing the fantasy of a "fair and just" world. The fact is
           | that people are different - innately. Just as a proper
           | schooling system allocates resources for students that learn
           | at a slower rate, so should a proper schooling system
           | allocate resources for students who learn at an advanced
           | rate.
        
         | axaxs wrote:
         | I can only speak for myself, and my experience as a rather low
         | income kid in the public school system.
         | 
         | Without advanced learning, I'd have learned at a much slower
         | pace and felt held back and bored. I started in regular
         | classes, and the amount of disruptors and time teachers spent
         | babysitting was absolutely absurd. Luckily I was able to be
         | placed in advanced classes, and all that disappeared. As for
         | curriculum, we were doing calc 2 while the standard classes
         | ended at about an intro to trig, for example.
         | 
         | I don't know how to fix the disparity, and unfairness, if it
         | exists. But please don't throw out the whole program.
        
       | dfadsadsf wrote:
       | The biggest fallacy is that gifted students would attend regular
       | public school classes if gifted program is unavailable. In
       | reality students with wealthy parents will transfer to private
       | school, middle class will move to suburbs and few students with
       | poor parents (disproportionally people of color) will stay in
       | shitty regular school. Only last group prospects and education
       | will be damaged long term and overall numbers involved is not
       | really enough to have material positive influence on overall
       | level of students in Boston public school.
       | 
       | "My kids are dumb. I do not want other parents kids to get ahead
       | only because they are smart"
        
         | bob33212 wrote:
         | What do you tell a poor black gifted student? "Sorry friend, no
         | gifted classes for you the gifted classes were making the
         | administration look bad. That is more important than your
         | accademic career."
        
           | A12-B wrote:
           | Why do you assume this is about making the school look bad,
           | and not that there might be some serious issue if
           | black/hispanic people are not performing as well as others.
           | They are launching an investigation into the matter, not
           | removing the advanced classes. Did you misread the word
           | 'suspend'?
        
         | NikolaeVarius wrote:
         | Goddamn, its weird how its so common to just insult vast swaths
         | of people, under the guise of helping them. I went to one of
         | those shitty city regular public schools and I managed to test
         | into honor schools for Jr High
        
         | burnthrow wrote:
         | > few students with poor parents (disproportionally people of
         | color) will stay in shitty regular school.
         | 
         | I'm white and this was me. If it weren't for these programs,
         | I'd either be in jail or working retail/fast food.
         | Congratulations on provoking me, I'm going to take a long
         | hiatus from HN now and go build something. I've changed my
         | password to a randomly generated (ephemeral) string on this and
         | my main account; I won't be back to contribute.
        
         | akhilcacharya wrote:
         | I'm skeptical that many people care to do a drastic
         | intervention like this. I was in AG but if I wasn't I would
         | have gone to the same school.
         | 
         | (If it matters, I grew up Asian.)
        
       | loveistheanswer wrote:
       | Is this not simply an attempt to cover up their own failure?
        
       | dabbledash wrote:
       | I guess enrollment in public schools will continue to drop after
       | 2020, which will not be great for equity.
        
       | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
       | As a parent of white and asian children, this type of thing does
       | cause visceral concern for me. Are public programs that benefit
       | my children going to be cancelled because they tend to include
       | disproportionately more children from our group than other
       | groups? Will I be forced to go private to get the teaching I need
       | for my children?
       | 
       | At the same time, I also recognize that there is scant evidence
       | that gifted and advanced learning programs are beneficial.
       | Selection bias is extremely hard to control and is the driving
       | factor behind most deltas in education statistics. Are the kids
       | coming out of the program better equipped because of the program?
       | Or were the better equipped kids selected into the program? I'm
       | inclined to guess that typically it's more of the former than the
       | latter.
       | 
       | So for now I'm delaying judgment on these moves. We will be
       | watching carefully to see whether the quality of the teaching
       | slips when our gifted programs are cancelled. If that happens,
       | and if I believe we can get better teaching elsewhere, we will go
       | private and it will be fine. But my guess is that the gifted
       | program is really not that important and we will be fine
       | continuing without it.
        
         | ttt0 wrote:
         | > Are public programs that benefit my children going to be
         | cancelled because they tend to include disproportionately more
         | children from our group than other groups? Will I be forced to
         | go private to get the teaching I need for my children?
         | 
         | Well yes, this is what they mean when they talk about
         | "combating privilege".
        
           | turbohz wrote:
           | And it's totally fine and fair
        
           | _-david-_ wrote:
           | That is exactly what combating privilege is. Instead of
           | bringing people up it is about bringing people down.
        
           | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
           | I think the most efficient and ethical way to combat
           | privilege is to spend more resources to bring underprivileged
           | people up, rather than taking away resources to bring
           | privileged people down. In many respects that is the only
           | viable option. For example, kids who have been abused are
           | going to need more support to reach the level of achievement
           | of kids who live in homes free of abuse. You can't solve this
           | by taking away the advantages of the more privileged group
           | (i.e. abusing the children who haven't been). You can only
           | address this issue by providing more support for victims of
           | abuse.
        
             | ttt0 wrote:
             | You're free to believe whatever you want and it's really
             | none of my business, but what you're saying is just not
             | going to happen. It has been tried many times before and
             | it's a Herculean task. Way too hard, if not virtually
             | impossible and it always ends up like this. If you support
             | combating privilege, just be prepared to lose everything.
             | It's fine by me, but let's not get disillusioned about what
             | it actually means.
        
               | disposekinetics wrote:
               | Privilege is like the emperors clothing. Once you reject
               | the meta-narrative the hyper-realty crumbles.
        
             | chroem- wrote:
             | > I think the most efficient and ethical way to combat
             | privilege is to spend more resources to bring
             | underprivileged people up
             | 
             | In the context of primary education, and I mean this in the
             | most sincere way possible, what if they don't want to?
             | You're ignoring the agency of the students. A lot of
             | children, occasionally my younger self included, see it as
             | their duty to rebel against the educational system. So how
             | can you improve someone's educational attainment against
             | their will?
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | Students, even in gifted programs, push back on the
               | demands that are placed on them. I did too when I was in
               | school, and I was in gifted and advanced placement
               | programs throughout my schooling. I'm not sure to what
               | extent this is specific to privileged or underprivileged
               | groups.
        
             | jimbob45 wrote:
             | There is nothing a school can spend money on to fix this
             | problem.
             | 
             | Likewise, there is nothing the occupying US army can spend
             | money on to solve extremism in Iraq.
             | 
             | They would have to entirely reinvent their organization to
             | be something that it's not. This is the NAACP unwisely
             | putting pressure where it's not needed (schools) instead of
             | where it is needed (legislators). Blame the NAACP for
             | failing at the governmental level and trying to backdoor
             | into the schooling level.
        
           | frongpik wrote:
           | The funny thing is that if they really tried to combat the
           | privilege - the rich families connected to the ruling class -
           | the privilege would combat them into the ground, so they
           | wisely chose a weak opponent that vaguely resembles the rich
           | (common skin color).
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | As a parent of Bangladeshi-Irish children, I'm not delaying
         | judgment. Whether or not gifted programs are valuable is
         | besides the point. I'd welcome a concrete debate about the
         | utility of gifted programs, and whether the benefits are worth
         | the resources spent on them.
         | 
         | But the gifted program here wasn't eliminated because of cost-
         | benefit reasons. It was eliminated because administrators felt
         | that too many kids in the program looked like our kids. They've
         | taken a page out of the Old South playbook and there is no
         | reason to reserve judgment on that.
        
           | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
           | I recognize that the terms of the debate might not be what I
           | would choose. But I'm more concerned about the practical
           | impact on my children than the ideological content of the
           | debate. If the gifted programs are not actually having a
           | causal positive impact on my children, I don't care so much
           | if they are cancelled, no matter why they are cancelled. I am
           | less interested in the ideology of the two sides of the
           | debate, although I respect that other people feel differently
           | and I don't wish to foreclose on other people arguing that
           | aspect of things.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | Ideology drives policy, and this won't be the only policy
             | decision made based on ideology. Virginia recently
             | eliminated the admissions test in the science/tech magnet
             | high school I attended because the school had too many
             | Asian kids:
             | https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/thomas-
             | jeffer....
             | 
             | Standardized testing has been a huge equalizer for Asian
             | Americans vis-a-vis whites. My family came to America from
             | Bangladesh--we were fortunate to be solidly middle class,
             | but we lacked the social connections and cultural capital
             | of even the average middle class whites around us.
             | Standardized testing allowed my brother and I to stand out
             | and break into professions that just a generation ago were
             | reserved for the children of elite white families. Getting
             | rid of those opportunities strikes me as ill-advised at
             | best and motivated by anti-Asian sentiment at worst.
        
             | csomar wrote:
             | If ideological and at the whim debates are determining
             | outcomes in a school, organization or a company; it's time
             | to move.
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | No place exists where this isn't happening to some extent
               | or another. Where are you going to move to? No place I'd
               | want to be is free from other human beings.
        
       | hirundo wrote:
       | This issue is an artifact of a factory assembly line system that
       | educates pupils on each subject in lock step. Their solution to
       | different needs and paces is to split into a slow, normal and
       | fast track. We can do a lot better.
       | 
       | With modern wealth and info tech we can abandon that for most
       | academic subjects, and let each child learn at their own pace, on
       | their own laptop, touchpad, etc. Not an assembly line but a
       | collection of artisans. It doesn't matter if a genius is sitting
       | next to a plodder if the whole class isn't expected to be on the
       | same page.
       | 
       | Part of the problem is that the teacher is expected to be
       | knowledgeable on the subject, which is fine. But now we can
       | geographically separate the subject expert from the classroom
       | manager. Teacher can't teach a fourth grader calculus? No
       | problem, here are a list of online teachers who can give personal
       | help, along with canned videos, etc.
       | 
       | We'll get closer to equal protection under the law by treating
       | every child as unequal in the classroom. If you teach to the mean
       | you poorly serve the long tails on either end.
       | 
       | The single greatest skill you can learn in class is
       | autodidactics. Learning that should be at the center of the
       | school experience. Self-paced learning of a predefined curriculum
       | is a large step toward that. And a return toward the standard
       | practice of pre-industrial one-room schools.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | jasode wrote:
       | _> A district analysis of the program found that more than 70
       | percent of students enrolled in the program were white and Asian,
       | even though nearly 80 percent of all Boston public school
       | students are Hispanic and Black.
       | 
       | >School Committee member Lorna Rivera said at a January meeting
       | that she was disturbed by the findings, noting that nearly 60
       | percent of fourth graders in the program at the Ohrenberger
       | school in West Roxbury are white even though most third graders
       | enrolled at the school are Black and Hispanic.
       | 
       | >"This is just not acceptable," Rivera said _
       | 
       | What the item the article doesn't spell out explicitly is that
       | many (most?) "gifted" or "enhanced learning programs"
       | participation is based on _IQ test scores_.[1][2]
       | 
       | To be clear, "gifted program" is often a different concept from
       | "magnet school" with extra specialization courses such as music.
       | 
       | So not sure what Rivera is saying is unacceptable. Either:
       | 
       | a) advanced programs should continue but should not be using IQ
       | tests as the bar for inclusion because intelligence tests
       | underrepresent black students
       | 
       | b) misunderstand the gifted programs and doesn't know that IQ
       | tests are involved and thinks the programs are just based on
       | parent requests and teacher recommendations so some human beings
       | are deliberately discriminating black children
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gifted_education
       | 
       | [2] https://www.nber.org/digest/nov15/who-gets-gifted-and-
       | talent...
        
         | the_only_law wrote:
         | I can't speak to Boston particularly, but I have never seen a
         | gifted program based any art of IQ test or proxy. In fact, I am
         | almost sure that a vast number of people I knew in gifted
         | programs, including myself wouldn't have scored particularity
         | high on an IQ test. In fact I distinctly recall one gifted
         | student asking me if their ASVAB score (commonly claimed by HN
         | users and other to be correlated with IQ) of 20 was good.
        
           | jasode wrote:
           | _> I can't speak to Boston particularly, but I have never
           | seen a gifted program based any art of IQ test or proxy._
           | 
           | In the Florida public schools I was exposed to, a typical way
           | a child would get into a gifted program would be:
           | 
           | 1) teacher notices that child is a fast learner or not being
           | challenged enough
           | 
           | 2) the teacher and/or guidance counselor asks the parent if
           | they would like the child to be tested for the gifted program
           | 
           | 3) a psychologist comes to the school to administer an IQ
           | test
           | 
           | 4) the psychologist meets with the parent about the findings
           | and recommends the gifted program
           | 
           | Example from Georgia public school webpage mentions the IQ
           | tests that are acceptable: https://www.gadoe.org/Curriculum-
           | Instruction-and-Assessment/...
           | 
           | Also googling several Massachusetts public schools, I found
           | that several used aptitude (e.g. Weschler aka "IQ test").
           | Example: https://www.eastlongmeadowma.gov/598/Assessments
           | 
           | I think the "AWC Advanced Work Class" of this thread's
           | article uses Terra Nova 3 Survey (pdf warning): https://www.b
           | ostonpublicschools.org/cms/lib07/ma01906464/cen...
        
             | the_only_law wrote:
             | Interesting, I grew up in Georgia and was constantly in and
             | out of gifted classes from elementary school through high
             | school. The process was very similar except there were
             | basically no tests involved. In high school I was bumped to
             | a gifted class randomly in the middle of the year without
             | any additional processes.
             | 
             | I suppose it's possible that that could have changed since
             | I was in school, but it wasn't that long ago either.
        
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