[HN Gopher] Transhumanism: What's the Plan? (2020)
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       Transhumanism: What's the Plan? (2020)
        
       Author : haltingproblem
       Score  : 47 points
       Date   : 2021-02-27 19:43 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (paulskallas.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (paulskallas.substack.com)
        
       | throw7 wrote:
       | The Elflord and the Mayfly
       | 
       | https://existentialcomics.com/comic/353
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | The flaw in the elf's argument is that they imply that "things
         | to know" and "things to do" are finite, that they are stuck
         | with infinite time but finite activities and knowledge to fill
         | that time with.
         | 
         | Knowledge is infinite.
        
           | WJW wrote:
           | Is it? That remains to be seen. At the very least, it seems
           | likely that "relevant" knowledge is not infinite. Sure, it
           | seems likely that there will be an unending amount of
           | knowledge about fictional universes like Star Wars or Middle
           | Earth, because content creators "fill it up" with more lore
           | faster than you can consume. But is that really worth
           | spending eternity on?
        
       | hn8788 wrote:
       | Another example is Gabe Newell, who has taken a big interest in
       | AI, VR, and Brain-Computer-Interface technology as he gets older.
       | It's a different approach though, because instead of trying to
       | keep your body healthy, you just control a virtual body that will
       | always have perfect health.
        
         | ta988 wrote:
         | I love how people go to believe this is in any way possible
         | with current technology. It is exactly like when people thought
         | you could just make an intelligent agent with brass gears and
         | pulleys.
        
       | emteycz wrote:
       | Very interesting article, thanks! Where can I find out more about
       | this topic? Are there online communities?
        
         | wizzwizz4 wrote:
         | There are, but this article isn't terribly accurate. (It's not
         | _bad_ , but it's not as good as the Wikipedia article:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanism)
         | 
         | Stuff like this:
         | 
         | > _Indeed, since we live in a post religious world now, they
         | will become gods themselves. Transhumanism is a contemporary
         | version of a modern project of human self-deification._
         | 
         | is mostly just sensationalism; most transhumanists I know of
         | don't think like that.
        
           | pepperonipizza wrote:
           | Which is the most active community online outside of
           | r/transhumanism?
        
           | rglullis wrote:
           | Could you provide any counterexample? What you call
           | sensationalist I would call almost tautological: those who
           | want to find a way to live forever reject natural order of
           | life and all of its metaphysics.
        
             | hn8788 wrote:
             | I think the sensational part is where it describes
             | transhumanists as wanting to become deities, not just live
             | long healthy lives. I personally think it's a natural path
             | to go down, in a similar vein as clothing, tools, and air
             | conditioning. There are definitely ethical issues, like
             | poor people not being able to afford augmentations and
             | compete in the world, but I think elective
             | medical/mechanical enhancements are an inevitability.
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | I'm curious why anyone would think TH was all about
             | rejecting the natural order of life and all of its
             | metaphysics.
             | 
             | To me it seems more like falling prey to some very obvious
             | and predictable instinctual drives without being
             | consciously aware of it.
        
           | beaconstudios wrote:
           | depends on which transhumanists I guess. There's certainly a
           | lot that are obsessed with the singularity and the God-AI,
           | which seems to be to be a post-religious projection of
           | Christian Rapture. Or mind-uploading, or cryonics, or other
           | over-simplified approaches to something like immortality. But
           | there's also those who are interested in things like the
           | quantified self, human physical/cognitive enhancement,
           | bioengineering, that sort of thing. It's a big tent.
        
             | ggreer wrote:
             | One big difference is that the Christian rapture only
             | rewards believers and punishes nonbelievers with eternal
             | torture. The goal of transhumanism is to allow _everyone_
             | to live as long and as healthy of a life as possible. Also
             | transhumanism doesn't promise immortality. Best case,
             | consciousness would persist until the heat death of the
             | universe. A very long time, but infinitely less time than
             | infinity.
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | > One big difference is that the Christian rapture only
               | rewards believers and punishes nonbelievers with eternal
               | torture.
               | 
               | Isn't this basically the same as Roko's basilisk?
               | 
               | It isn't really a big difference anyway. Both are
               | pursuing an instant of uplifting immortality. The fact
               | that the 'new' form is non-exclusionary is just like the
               | fact that it's non-religious: unimportant.
               | 
               | > Also transhumanism doesn't promise immortality. Best
               | case, consciousness would persist until the heat death of
               | the universe. A very long time, but infinitely less time
               | than infinity.
               | 
               | sounds like a distinction without a difference.
        
               | ceilingcorner wrote:
               | Christian eschatology is much more complicated than what
               | you've said.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_eschatology
        
               | ggreer wrote:
               | I was using the simplified definition of the rapture that
               | the parent poster was most likely referencing. I'm aware
               | that different sects have different beliefs about what
               | happens to nonbelievers. Still, the vast majority of
               | Christians do not think that atheists, Muslims,
               | Buddhists, or Scientologists will get into heaven.
               | 
               | Also the article you linked to does not contradict me:
               | 
               | > The rapture is an eschatological term used by certain
               | Christians, particularly within branches of North
               | American evangelicalism, referring to an end time event
               | when all Christian believers--living and dead--will rise
               | into Heaven and join Christ.
        
             | emteycz wrote:
             | I'm very interested in the second group, especially in
             | topics around mind. Do you have any tips where I could meet
             | these people?
        
               | exdsq wrote:
               | The extropian mailing list has both groups on it,
               | including some fairly 'big' names in the field. Hal
               | Finney was a member before he died and is cryogenically
               | preserved, I met Anders Sandburg on there once who works
               | on things like whole-brain emulation.
        
         | mindcrime wrote:
         | https://transhumanism.reddit.com
        
         | morpheos137 wrote:
         | https://hedweb.org
         | 
         | Nothing has happened since 1996 or whenever; lets you know how
         | impractical it all is. Fascinating sci-fi read though.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | yurielt wrote:
       | Plan?
        
       | topynate wrote:
       | Not sure why "lindyman" is on the front page but it's not too
       | surprising. He's talking about the transhumanist plan. Very well,
       | let's talk about that. Hormones, anti-aging, even cryonics are
       | not the plan, but rather short-terms tactics. The transhumanist
       | plan is to change nature - to restructure reality so that
       | morality becomes as intrinsic as gravitation. Death, per
       | transhumanism, is an evil, or even the only true evil. So it
       | follows morally that death must be excised from reality itself.
       | That's the plan. (How's _that_ for impracticality?) Everything
       | else is just doing a hecking science.
       | 
       | If that sounds cool then the places to find out about it and to
       | talk about it are Less Wrong and Scott Alexander's substack. In
       | no way do I consider myself affiliated to transhumanism as a
       | movement, but I do, still strongly encourage exploring the ideas.
        
         | bondarchuk wrote:
         | I don't see what restructuring reality to make morality as
         | intrinsic as gravity has to do with anything. If the plan is
         | "to not die" then that does not have to be inspired by anything
         | deeper than the basic human instinct that makes us not want to
         | die.
        
           | topynate wrote:
           | This would make Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China, a
           | transhumanist. His fear of death had him seeking an
           | immortality potion. This was about 2200 years ago. But this
           | wasn't an "-ism" - just instinct, as you say.
        
             | bondarchuk wrote:
             | Are you saying it's not exactly the same, then? What's the
             | difference, besides the technology we have now?
        
               | topynate wrote:
               | It's not the technology as such, because the technology
               | to defeat death doesn't exist right now. It's the
               | systematisation of the anti-death instinct, creating an
               | ideology that logically justifies that instinct and
               | fleshes out the full implications of being thoroughly
               | against death. Qin didn't do that of course - this was
               | the "burning of books and burying of scholars" dude. I
               | think modern technology is a prerequisite for
               | transhumanism in the sense of making it possible to think
               | in a transhuman way, but that doesn't make transhumanism
               | identical to technology, or to using technology to live
               | longer.
        
               | bondarchuk wrote:
               | I guess it's just a matter of perspective. In my view the
               | systematisation of _anything_ is a part of modern
               | technology, and if Qin was alive today he would surely do
               | the same.
        
         | Vinnl wrote:
         | > death must be excised from reality itself. That's the plan.
         | 
         | I feel like I must be missing something in your comment, but...
         | Saying how something must be doesn't sound like a plan? It's a
         | goal, but it seems like a plan should detail how to achieve
         | that goal?
        
         | rrdharan wrote:
         | You meant immortality, not morality, right?
        
           | topynate wrote:
           | It's a two-step manoeuvre: one, morality is "immanentised",
           | meaning, it's made into an essential and necessary part of
           | reality, and two, immortality is taken as the moral Good. You
           | can also refine this by justifying immortality as the Good on
           | utilitarian grounds (for example, so that euthanasia isn't
           | ruled out a priori).
        
         | ForHackernews wrote:
         | Is Scott Alexander into transhumanism? He's never seemed
         | particularly focused on it to me. I guess it's part of that
         | whole self-proclaimed rationalist milieu.
        
           | topynate wrote:
           | He was on LW for a good while, but it's not his focus, no.
           | However, his substack is a good place to have a chat about
           | it.
        
       | naebother wrote:
       | > We are the first society in which being an elder is not
       | indicative of superior fitness.
       | 
       | What? Old people have never been looked up to for their superior
       | fitness.
        
       | Hnrobert42 wrote:
       | Yeah, so a lot of folks who take Adderall and Vyvanse actually
       | need it just to function normally. The speculative b.s. does a
       | real disservice to those folks.
        
       | grawprog wrote:
       | I know this probably won't fly well here...but i'm fundamentally
       | opposed to most of transhumanism.
       | 
       | The basic premise of transhumanism rests on the idea that humans
       | should transcend nature and shape the world and all life,
       | including humanity, into a world shaped by humans.
       | 
       | I really despise this idea for so many reasons...
       | 
       | Humans, despite their arrogance are incapable of even basically
       | managing this planet. We know basically nothing about its proper
       | functioning and we arrogantly assume we should take
       | responsibility of it all and shape it and all the life here as we
       | choose.
       | 
       | Humans have barely managed to keep a functioning society together
       | in the brief 10000 years or so we've been trying to have one.
       | 6000 years if we're going back to the beginnings of agriculture
       | and such.
       | 
       | To think we have even the slightest idea as to how to control
       | nature and this world that's existed for billions of years is
       | completely ridiculous.
       | 
       | The fundamentals of transhumanism are no different than the
       | fundamentals that led judeo-christian religions to exploit and
       | destroy the world.
       | 
       | The idea that somehow, either through divine gift or supreme
       | intelligence, this world belongs to us and should be used and
       | shaped how we please.
       | 
       | We presume we should expand beyond life itself, yet all we manage
       | to do on this earth is destroy and conquer.
        
         | bondarchuk wrote:
         | Your own stance does not seem completely devoid of judeo-
         | christian rhetoric either, though, to put it mildly.
        
         | notsureaboutpg wrote:
         | How did Judaism and/or Christianity exploit and destroy the
         | world? I have no idea what you are referring to, genuinely
         | curious. If you mean wars, then that seems more a generic human
         | tendancy than a religious one
        
           | rabidrat wrote:
           | Genesis 1:28:
           | 
           | > And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful,
           | and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and
           | have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of
           | the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the
           | earth.
           | 
           | This is foundational Judaism/Christianity, and is the evident
           | subtext behind many of the movements that have led to its
           | dominance. To wit: the Crusades, conquistadors, manifest
           | destiny, catholic missions, modern evangelism. Domination and
           | exploitation are consistent principles embedded within the
           | culture and religious framework.
        
       | morpheos137 wrote:
       | Transhumanism is impractical dystopian bullshit. When we can't
       | make a taxi hailing app (uber) that is under 300 MB (because of
       | "complexity," i.e. organisational failure), I find the idea of
       | re-inventing the human being to be laughable.
        
         | dinkleberg wrote:
         | How in the world do those have anything to do with each other?
         | Is Uber the peak of human technology?
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | It's not about Uber, it's about the fact that we have a lot
           | of experience with etching silicon while having almost no
           | clue how to optimise our own behaviours for maximum
           | collective intelligence.
           | 
           | And until we do we're not going to be able to build lasting,
           | stable systems for humans to live in.
           | 
           | Hyper-upgrading human hardware without understanding our own
           | psychology is going to to make our already dysfunctional
           | systems even more hostile and aggressively un-survivable.
        
             | ta988 wrote:
             | It is especially a concern for me as many of the more vocal
             | proponents and moving forces of transhumanism overlap
             | greatly with the people pushing completely inhuman and
             | dysfunctional technologies.
        
           | Nasrudith wrote:
           | They don't except perhaps some absurd stereotyping of the
           | mythical "techbro" who exists in the doublethink
           | superposition of antisocial loner loser who never even
           | touched hands with a girl and a overgrown frat douchebag
           | serial sexual harasser until one state is convenient to use
           | as an attack. It is an ad hominem that shows they aren't even
           | trying for logic just being a dumb emotion pump pushing one
           | dimensional good and correct and bad and wrong axis to sway
           | by association. He is ugly therefore he is likely to rob you
           | kneejerk narcissistic 'logic'.That digression into sadly
           | prevalent memes aside.
           | 
           | "Cannot" fundamentally misunderstands the design goals. It is
           | a mass market product where one of the major end goals is
           | presentation so it propagates.
           | 
           | One could go with a demoscene essentially CLI user interface
           | with compressed maps but there wouldn't really be a user base
           | for it defeating the point of a connection app.
        
           | ForHackernews wrote:
           | > Is Uber the peak of human technology?
           | 
           | Sure it is, according to the invisible hand.
           | 
           | It pays better than just about any other job you can get
           | working in technology. If economics is about how humanity
           | chooses to allocate scarce resources, the peak achievements
           | of human technology are taxi apps and online ads.
        
             | dudeman13 wrote:
             | Using capitalism to define what is peak human technology or
             | not seems silly to me.
             | 
             | Humanity is historically bad at allocating their scarce
             | resources. Faster horses and all that.
        
         | exdsq wrote:
         | On a more optimistic note, we're flying an autonomous
         | helicopter on Mars. I wouldn't look at (even successful)
         | consumer apps as a metric of our engineering and computing
         | abilities!
        
           | ta988 wrote:
           | No, you're absolutely right, but the fact that many of our
           | best brains are used to just sell more ads to sell more
           | things to sell more ads is concerning... Same with the best
           | brains being used to "disrupt" things without taking humans
           | into account.
        
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