[HN Gopher] Being on Call
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Being on Call
        
       Author : colluder
       Score  : 104 points
       Date   : 2021-02-26 07:22 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (tyler.kim)
 (TXT) w3m dump (tyler.kim)
        
       | zelos wrote:
       | I guess that helps explain stories like this:
       | 
       | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-56165762
       | 
       | (tl;dr: North Korean man swam/walked round the DMZ and wasn't
       | spotted for hours)
        
       | postpawl wrote:
       | "Five more on-call shifts will age me by two years."
       | 
       | "By dawn, I can feel my internal organs are rotting."
       | 
       | "Just gotta rinse and repeat till I'm out."
       | 
       | Is the point of this entire post to invoke an existential crisis
       | in readers?
       | 
       | Why would you glorify hurting yourself like this?
        
         | fy20 wrote:
         | It sounds like OP is fulfilling the conscription requirements
         | of their nation, so by "I'm out", they mean finished their
         | military service.
        
           | postpawl wrote:
           | Ah, his next post talks about how he got done with his
           | service: https://tyler.kim/army-review
           | 
           | Wasn't sure if it was a career based on the context.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Perhaps to expose the horrors that comprise the slavery that he
         | is unwillingly engaged in.
        
         | mssundaram wrote:
         | From what I know about the military in general, and mandatory
         | military service in Korea, the author has no choice.
        
         | wombatmobile wrote:
         | > Why would you glorify hurting yourself like this?
         | 
         | You sound disapproving, incredulous, or perhaps mystified, but
         | you probably have similar dynamics in your own culture that you
         | hardly notice.
         | 
         | Do you not see the parallels with crunch coding, or all nighter
         | heroics at law firms and brokerages?
         | 
         | Or even the obesity that inevitably results from lifestyle
         | advertising for junk food?
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | I see the parallels, but I don't do those either, fuck that,
           | there's no reward for that. It's a subculture that a small
           | percentage of people are able to follow, and often only while
           | they're young.
        
             | wombatmobile wrote:
             | Fair enough.
             | 
             | Why do you think some other individuals embrace those
             | behaviours?
        
       | unixhero wrote:
       | Being on call, this is more working actively and being attentive
       | throughout almost all night!
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | Yes - the post describes shift work.
         | 
         | Oncall is where you go in, then go home, then go in, then go
         | home, but as you touch your back door, you are called back. You
         | say something regrettable to the caller and then apologise.
         | You're so tired your almost crying and can't get your laces
         | done up. You drive in, can't recall the drive and the you are
         | due back for your day shift in 2 hours.
        
           | unixhero wrote:
           | That's pretty funny. In IT it would be more like just getting
           | phonecalls in the middle of the night and operating Service
           | Now tickets, "Mr John Jackson, it is from mainframe services.
           | We need you to file a ticket for team Z to restart service
           | Bob and server Alice." Then go back to bed, and get well paid
           | for it.
        
           | fuzzfactor wrote:
           | I know what you mean, how small do they make violins anyway?
           | 
           | In a 24/7/365 cargo operation for a hundred years the port
           | chemists were on call to open their lab after hours and on
           | weekends & holidays each time our ships came in, to operate
           | the office no differently than when you get a vessel during
           | the regular workday. But during regular office hours you
           | definitely need to be there too. These ships are big and they
           | don't always come in every day or on time very often. You get
           | an ETA but very few things can make a vessel get there early,
           | and many different things can delay a vessel, either case
           | being unpredictable. For these call-outs excessive after-
           | hours fees would be added to the nominal invoice, and good
           | incentive pay would trickle down the food chain.
           | 
           | Statistically since there are only 45 office-hours in a
           | 168-hour week, most of the vessels had always incurred call-
           | outs.
           | 
           | After being in my own private practice for a while one day
           | there was a little flood and lost everything I had worked for
           | for 20 years.
           | 
           | I could recover better financially with a business than a
           | home, and I couldn't keep both so I gave up domestic life and
           | started staying in the lab.
           | 
           | Sure I was "homeless" but I had a roof over my head and I
           | worked with what I had remaining, to survive attending to the
           | vessels where I still had capability.
           | 
           | Since I was always there, I made a deal with a small
           | contractor to get right to work whenever they needed it,
           | charging only decent basic fees per vessel regardless of
           | after-hours. They were expected to benefit by not passing on
           | this arrangement to the ultimate clients who would still be
           | charged after-hours premiums, which was most of the time.
           | 
           | It made survival possible and he was only revealing to
           | clients that things were now covered 24/7 without having to
           | wait for people to be called in. Within a few weeks all of
           | the much bigger international operators in our ports had
           | changed over to full 24 hr shift coverage along these lines
           | just to compete with little old me, the homeless CEO.
        
             | unixhero wrote:
             | You deserve a bigger audience. Write more! Great story for
             | my friday afternoon work procrastination.
             | 
             | How is it going now? Are you still in this business?
        
       | dijit wrote:
       | This seems counter-productive. Humans with sleep deprivation are
       | prone to mistakes (as the author admits).
       | 
       | I know "we do what our bosses tell us"- but honestly if it was me
       | I would be informing my boss that this is counter-productive and
       | will cost the company (or in this case the country and it's
       | countrymen). Much better to have staggered shifts or even a small
       | night crew.
        
         | ornornor wrote:
         | > if it was me I would be informing my boss that this is
         | counter-productive
         | 
         | I suspect you're fairly new to the workforce. Try that for a
         | few years, see how little effect it has but how much energy it
         | sucks away from you, and then resign to simply doing "what the
         | bosses want" even if it means setting piles of cash on fire on
         | a regular basis.
        
       | zxcvbn4038 wrote:
       | One place I worked had six operators on site 24/7 in a restricted
       | access floor of the building. At any time five of them would be
       | asleep and the sixth would watch the cameras and wake everyone up
       | whenever someone arrived in the elevator lobby. They had there
       | own rotation of who would be woke and who got to sleep. Even
       | during the weekday no one could gain access to their room without
       | being buzzed in, so their manager was none the wiser. He found a
       | pillow one day but it was explained away as belonging to one of
       | the operator's kids and that answer satisfied him.
        
       | yuliyp wrote:
       | What is the point of such a crazy schedule? If someone has to do
       | a double-graveyard shift and is basically useless the rest of the
       | week, why not just split that shift into two so you don't destroy
       | all of the people who try to cover such shifts.
       | 
       | People can generally work 4-12 without much trouble or needing to
       | recover after it other than weekends. Doing 12-8 might be an
       | every other night kind of thing. Having a couple people handing
       | those off might just cover it.
        
         | choeger wrote:
         | Military organizations tend to detach personal for long shifts
         | so the remaining unit can stay somewhat functional in their
         | normal schedule.
         | 
         | When I was on guard duty it was usually a 24h shift followed by
         | a 24h break for a group of 8 or 10 privates and 2 NCOs. That
         | means that roughly a quarter of the company is permanently
         | detached. If you switch to 12hour shifts, you have to consider
         | that normal operations take place during daytime. At any day
         | you then have three groups unavailable: One on duty, one
         | resting from the night shift, and one preparing for the night
         | shift.
        
         | redisman wrote:
         | It's part of the military training. Find your physical and
         | mental limits and then break them.
        
         | smcl wrote:
         | The author is in the military - I've read a fair few things by
         | current and former service members and two of the most common
         | themes are:
         | 
         | - the disregard for health and wellbeing of each soldier
         | 
         | - being required to do nonsensical things that are
         | counterproductive and likely compromise medium-to-long term
         | goals of the outfit you're attached to
         | 
         | So I agree with what you said - there is very likely a way to
         | schedule these shifts so that these problems do not occur. The
         | Army has little interest in this though, their requirement is
         | that the shifts need to be covered and they currently are so
         | there is no problem.
         | 
         | edit: updated comment to be country agnostic
        
           | pram wrote:
           | One particular experience that stands out when I was in the
           | Air Force was some Sergeant changing our physical training
           | time from after work to 5:30AM. As in everyone commutes to
           | the base and is in formation at that time. It was just
           | sadistic torture essentially lol
        
             | cosmodisk wrote:
             | This is a good example of why I didn't want to join the
             | army. I understand the importance of instilling order and
             | readiness,but it can be done in many ways, not necessarily
             | with 'just because I can'. I've heard countless examples
             | like this, the worst being where some poor guys had to
             | carry a cigarette butt on stretches for a few miles, then
             | dig a massive pit and bury it.
        
           | postpawl wrote:
           | The author says he's in the ROK (republic of Korea) army:
           | https://tyler.kim/army-review
        
             | smcl wrote:
             | OH I should amend my post then! I suspect that this sort of
             | stuff is international anyway
        
           | andrewem wrote:
           | The United States Navy had serious problems with work demands
           | causing sleep deprivation. Here's a news story about a policy
           | update they made:
           | 
           | "The "Comprehensive Crew Endurance Management Policy," signed
           | off Dec. 11 by Naval Surface Force Pacific and Naval Surface
           | Force Atlantic, is the first update to the joint instruction
           | issued just months after two 2017 fatal at-sea collisions
           | rocked the Navy."
           | 
           | Basically the crews were too tired to think clearly and
           | crashed into things, causing damage and deaths on their
           | ships.
           | 
           | https://news.usni.org/2021/01/28/latest-surface-navy-
           | sleep-p...
        
         | solatic wrote:
         | It's like that quote about how the market can stay irrational
         | longer than you can stay solvent - the organization can stay
         | dysfunctional longer than you can stay sane. For any truly big
         | system, inertia is a more powerful force than you think.
         | 
         | The isn't a strategic or tactical purpose that makes this kind
         | of situation an intentional or desired outcome. Any
         | sufficiently large organization, and this especially holds true
         | by militaries, are typified by the following two
         | characteristics. First, turnover at scale necessarily prevents
         | the rank-and-file, in aggregate, from learning and developing
         | over time. Every year, X number of people will leave the
         | organization for reasons the organization can't control
         | (retirement, spouses moving, legal mandates, whatever) and they
         | will be replaced by people who are completely unfamiliar with
         | the organization and any lessons the people leaving may have
         | learned. Not replacing the people leaving will leave positions
         | unfilled, which is untenable, so they will be filled by whoever
         | is around to fill the chair. This is inevitable and
         | unavoidable. Second, there are only so many issues that upper
         | management can focus on. By the time people rise up through the
         | ranks and get into a position where they have the power to do
         | anything, the vast majority of what it means to exercise that
         | power is to act like a hospital at a mass casualty event -
         | triage for the most critical issues that need your attention
         | and trust that a solid reliance on process will prevent
         | anything else from collapsing.
         | 
         | If you're looking for logic then you don't understand how these
         | organizations work.
        
           | goatinaboat wrote:
           | _If you 're looking for logic then you don't understand how
           | these organizations work_
           | 
           | The logic is that everyone must be replaceable on a moments
           | notice because they might be shot and someone else will need
           | to pick up that job. Having roles that you need to be
           | intimately familiar with in order to be effective is the
           | exact opposite of what the military needs. If a job can be
           | done by someone with minimal training while desperately
           | sleep-deprived then that is perfect for their needs.
        
             | etripe wrote:
             | Even in offices, the _myth_ is that everyone is replaceable
             | at a moment 's notice, because that is a comfortable
             | thought for those in charge that makes it easier to play
             | "4D chess" with the corporate pawns and integrate
             | seamlessly with quarterly and yearly budgets. It's based on
             | the law of averages and cements ending up with mediocre
             | workers and products at best.
             | 
             | Exceptional workers in key (non-management) positions will
             | take whatever they've learned with them, never to return.
             | That leads to failed excavation projects looking for the
             | original reasoning and business logic. Then, things need to
             | be recreated from scratch because there is no alternative
             | besides hiring the former worker as an expensive
             | consultant. All because people failed to plan ahead and
             | guarantee actual continuity, focusing exclusively on the
             | small subset of elementary tasks. In the end, the work
             | becomes more disorganised and product/service quality
             | suffers because of gaps in domain knowledge, context and
             | competence.
             | 
             | That myth might be relatively harmless in the primary and
             | secondary sectors to a large degree, but is actively
             | harmful in the tertiary, quaternary and quinary sectors. If
             | you factor in that most of the work - both in terms of
             | quality and volume - is done by a small minority of
             | employees, the prevailing management dogma is costing
             | companies lots of money to entertain the notion that worker
             | retention is a secondary consideration. It's especially
             | myopic because it usually doesn't take a whole lot to keep
             | people happy in their jobs, leveraged as they are by their
             | own obligations.
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | Yes, a lot of this kind of "everyone is replaceable" 4D
               | chess mentality of management leads to a fat middle.
               | 
               | I've seen this both at large, stodgy organizations that
               | have frequent layoffs and at smaller organizations with
               | Frank Underwood CTOs.
               | 
               | Bottom performers get managed out on the firms schedule,
               | but top performers find their way out on their own
               | schedule. This can lead to great chaos.. people getting
               | un-fired, throwing money at the key man risks you
               | accidentally created, and over-correcting with too-fast
               | over-hiring which then leads to inevitable future
               | firings.
        
             | solatic wrote:
             | That's an ideal, not the reality. The reality is actually
             | pretty frequently similar to the private sector - someone
             | is the only person who knows how to do something, they
             | leave, and they're replaced by someone who doesn't know how
             | to do it and picks things up as they go along. It's one of
             | the reasons why militaries can feel pretty dysfunctional.
             | The only way of ensuring that people are adequately
             | replaceable is to have formal training programs, and the
             | only way of ensuring that those training programs improve
             | over time is to have a feedback loop to take in lessons
             | from the field and to keep abreast of updates to the state-
             | of-the-art. Ultimately this is too costly, even for
             | militaries, with possible rare exceptions in small special-
             | ops type units where people do rotate between operations
             | and training and rarely de-facto leave the unit and as
             | such, do not suffer from the same manpower pressures of
             | most military units while enjoying attention of upper
             | management when desired.
        
         | Clewza313 wrote:
         | Welcome to Hell Korea. The country is infamous for poor working
         | conditions, particularly in the military, where the author was
         | apparently serving out their mandatory military service.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hell_Joseon
         | 
         | http://www.koreatimesus.com/hazing-deaths-in-korea-disturbin...
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | I'm not military, but worked with them for two years, sometimes
         | with similar schedules.
         | 
         | My view about being a soldier, a serviceman has changed
         | drastically during that projects. The cause is noble, and the
         | thing they're doing is _very hard_. Make no mistake here.
         | 
         | On the other hand, they're stripped of their emotions and
         | humanity to an extent. They become something else, an hardened
         | being after some time.
         | 
         | Because, they need to do what has to be done and they shouldn't
         | think through it, but just act.
         | 
         | I'm a grandson of a commander. I love soldiers, but this is how
         | they're trained, and this is how they should be to be able to
         | perform this duty.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | Imo, whether being soldier is noble depends very very much on
           | which army you are in and what are current goals and conduct
           | of said army.
        
             | closeparen wrote:
             | A society gets no points for having noble goals if it lacks
             | the capacity to attain them.
        
             | zdkl wrote:
             | One could argue the qualities of a soldier or officer
             | (individuals) transcend their organisational context
             | (groups) and time. In other words: politics, technology or
             | best practices change, not the responsabilities. The
             | ability (necessity, even) to adapt to that fact defines a
             | fit-for-service soldier/officer.
             | 
             | So, I contend you find remarkable soldiers even in terrible
             | groups, and that they (individuals) should not be judged on
             | their group but on their own qualities of service.
             | 
             | Whether you find those parameters noble is entirely
             | subjective and not mine to question but I do believe anyone
             | who sincerely understands and accepts these obligations
             | deserves respect, as an individual.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | > So, I contend you find remarkable soldiers even in
               | terrible groups, and that they (individuals) should not
               | be judged on their group but on their own qualities of
               | service.
               | 
               | So, we should praise ISIS fighters? I am intentionally
               | picking up example of extreme, but very real
               | organization. Same question can be asked about SS
               | members. They knew what they joined. Does them doing good
               | job in that organization is really praise worthy?
               | 
               | The better quality their service was, the more victims
               | they have.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | > So, we should praise ISIS fighters?
               | 
               | You're distorting it. I was trying to point out that,
               | they have to deform themselves to somewhat non-human
               | states.
               | 
               | It's not valid only for servicemen. Firefighters are
               | same. Police are same. Long haul truckers, cargo ship
               | crew are same.
               | 
               | I think everybody making sacrifices for doing what they
               | find worthy are eligible for some respect. They accept to
               | deform themselves to do something they find value in.
               | 
               | Do not add ethnicity, politics, geography, race into
               | this. It's about being human, and other parts are neither
               | part of my comment nor has place in this specific thread.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | I am not distorting. I am using unambiguous example of
               | what I have in mind.
               | 
               | > soldiers even in terrible groups, and that they
               | (individuals) should not be judged on their group but on
               | their own qualities of service.
               | 
               | Unless you was forced into that group, which was not case
               | of SS but in some cases could be ISIS, you know what you
               | were joining.
               | 
               | I don't think sacrifice itself is worth respect, if the
               | goal of that sacrifice is destructive and wrong. If you
               | sacrifice yourself in service of group that does genocide
               | or tortures to get power and so on, you did genocide and
               | tortured people so that your group have power. The
               | ideology of "sacrifice is worth respect no matter what"
               | empowers exactly these groups first. Believing this makes
               | people more likely to join these.
               | 
               | The victims, especially those who stood against that
               | group should be celebrated. Those who said "no" deserve
               | respect. Those who were avoiding still deserve more
               | respect.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | > I don't think sacrifice itself is worth respect, if the
               | goal of that sacrifice is destructive and wrong.
               | 
               | Wrong is a _subjective_ term and relative to viewing
               | point. This is _exactly_ what I 'm avoiding here. I'm not
               | discussing whether it's right or wrong from one
               | particular perspective. Moreover, I'm trying to direct
               | discussion away from war and other sensitive matters with
               | all the power I have with my words, but you want to
               | fixate the subject to ISIS and other terrorist
               | organizations, that's fine.
               | 
               | As a citizen of a country which has to defend against
               | terrorism in point-blank distances, I understand you, but
               | forcing the subject to this perspective is not correct,
               | at least in this context. Especially me, as the OP,
               | trying to clarify it further.
               | 
               | My family is a victim of a genocide, but world won't
               | acknowledge it. With your reasoning my family was on the
               | wrong side, in a war which they weren't actively
               | participating and was not killing anyone.
               | 
               | When a TV channel renames the people killing our
               | citizens, they become heroes. They become right and we
               | become wrong. Hah.
               | 
               | So, don't pull this into politics, war, genocides and
               | other stuff. That tar pit is not a part of this
               | conversation. It shouldn't be.
               | 
               | Leave it here. End of this slope is not pretty.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | Thanks for clarifying. This is _exactly_ what I was
               | trying to compose in my mind as an answer, but unable to
               | do so.
        
       | devchix wrote:
       | I carried a pager for a short while, pager, remember those? On-
       | call weeks were hell, even when nothing happened. It's the
       | expectation of getting the call, and the expectation that a
       | system outside your primary domain of expertise will be down. I
       | wasn't paid enough to weather the stress, and I don't think
       | there's a hard number to suit every one. If I ever had input to
       | how an on-call rotation should be handled, I'd make it a pair of
       | on-call persons. They'd switch off as they please, but there will
       | always be 2 persons coordinating the response. One person could
       | come in, with the other person on the phone, or both.
       | 
       | It's the loneliness. Somewhere in this vast organization
       | connected with pipes that no one single person has put together,
       | some element would break. Mercifully the impact ripples and you
       | kinda know about the subsystems to track down the leak and patch
       | it up and alert the domain owners for the next working day.
       | You're the person they're going to call, there's no cavalry, it's
       | you looking at incomprehensible gibberish while the rest of the
       | world is asleep. Even the desk who has called you doesn't get
       | involved, they're done. For me, the idea that it's just me until
       | it's fixed (or degrades further), was the hardest thing to cope
       | with.
       | 
       | I'd pair up my ideal on-call team. It'll cost more, but I'll pay
       | it.
       | 
       | Incidentally pagers are still being carried in SCIFs, where there
       | are no mobiles and sometimes no outside line.
        
         | bob1029 wrote:
         | I was also on pager duty with physical pagers many years ago.
         | 
         | The perspective I had was that it was a rite of passage for a
         | systems engineer. I noticed that only the more junior engineers
         | were on front-line duty. I believe the thinking was that by
         | forcing junior engineers to go through pager duty, they would
         | be much more diligent when they propose, create or approve
         | changes down the road. Whether or not this is a perverse
         | incentive which ultimately ruins productivity & team morale is
         | a separate conversation...
         | 
         | We had a primary & backup who got paged at the same time (due
         | to the financial implications of timing), so there wasn't a
         | total sense of isolation. But, there was definitely that sense
         | of helplessness when it turned out to be a problem in a totally
         | different system (and country). Worrying about something going
         | down definitely kept you on a tight leash with regard to WiFi
         | and laptop accessibility. We did get a little wild with the
         | wording on the policy. Some bars downtown had excellent WiFi,
         | so when some of us were on call during Friday/Saturday we would
         | just make sure we had a laptop in the car and pager on body.
         | Definitely not the best situation to be in, but for some teams
         | the amount of time you were on pager duty could be measured in
         | _years_.
        
       | abrookins wrote:
       | This matches my experience of 24-hour on-call DBaaS shifts.
        
       | 8fingerlouie wrote:
       | We have our "ops" guys that monitors the environments, and a list
       | of people for each system that is more or less always on call.
       | Each service/job that is being monitored has a
       | procedure/description for how to respond to failures, and if
       | nothing else works, the people on the list gets a call.
       | 
       | You're not required to take the call, but you get a fairly large
       | sum of money if you do, meaning people usually take the call
       | despite not being required to.
       | 
       | Because of laws here, you're required to have 11 hours of
       | uninterrupted "free time" after leaving work (no laws on how long
       | a work day is), so taking a call usually means you violate that,
       | which in turn restarts the clock on your "free time", meaning
       | you're entitled to "sleep in" on company time the next day. Doing
       | so of course wreaks havoc on all planning, so very few people
       | actually take the full 11 hours off, and instead just get in
       | "late" around 9am.
       | 
       | Edit: I should probably have explained that the calls happen on
       | average once per system every 2-4 weeks, and the amount of people
       | on call is probably limited to <5%-10% of the engineers.
        
         | eudajmonia wrote:
         | It is similar in Poland. Here most colleagues can start between
         | 6-9am and finish between 14-17. This is inclusive of a formal
         | 30 minute lunch break and 10 minute breaks every 1 hour. (In
         | practice most people just take 1 hour lunch instead). I enjoy
         | this because I have much more time outside of the office to
         | enjoy my life.
        
         | antihero wrote:
         | In what hellish sort of company is 9AM "late"?
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | I sometimes wonder where the hell most HNers work where 9am
           | is _not_ considered late start. At a warehouse I worked at
           | the shift was 6am to 2pm. And it was great that way as you
           | avoided most of the summer heat. The software company where I
           | work now, 8am is standard, that way you 're nicely done at
           | 4pm and have the entire evening to yourself. My wife is also
           | a programmer and usually starts at 7:30am because that's
           | their first scrum.
        
             | p10jkle wrote:
             | I work in the UK with mostly US team. Start at 10:30am or
             | so
        
               | cosmodisk wrote:
               | More important question is what time do you finish then?
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | You know....2-3pm.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | 9-5 is pretty common in the US and UK companies. Dolly
             | Parton had a song about it...
        
             | Natfan wrote:
             | In the UK I'm 9am to 5pm, however my contract allows for
             | unpaid overtime. Usually management are pretty good with
             | this though, and give some unofficial time off in lieu if I
             | have to work OT.
        
               | 8fingerlouie wrote:
               | > my contract allows for unpaid overtime
               | 
               | Unless i was in serious financial trouble, or in a
               | learning situation, i would never accept a contract that
               | "allows for unpaid overtime".
               | 
               | Most of the companies i know don't allow for "paid free
               | time", so why should i give away my time for free to
               | increase profits for the company ?
               | 
               | The exception to this is of course "job salary", but i
               | never accept those either unless i have a say in what
               | exactly makes up the "job" part, and i usually tell the
               | employer that "job salary" goes both ways, so if i'm done
               | with my job Wednesday afternoon, i'll say "enjoy your
               | weekend" and be back next monday. That's when we usually
               | agree on paid overtime :)
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | >>Unless i was in serious financial trouble, or in a
               | learning situation, i would never accept a contract that
               | "allows for unpaid overtime".
               | 
               | At least in the UK the law specifically forbids working
               | more than 48 hours a week, so it's pretty common to see
               | contracts where you opt out of this regulation. Not
               | because the company even intends to make you work
               | overtime, but because if you happened to work more, even
               | entirely out of your own free will, you could still sue
               | the company for working more than 48 hours in a week. So
               | it's a very common thing to add in contracts here.
        
               | llampx wrote:
               | It's funny. A regulation, that you can opt out of, with
               | an adhesion contract.
        
               | hackbinary wrote:
               | You can also opt back into the working time directive.
        
             | bengale wrote:
             | I don't think I've ever worked on a development team where
             | you could book a meeting before 10:30am and expect the team
             | to be there.
             | 
             | I've always liked an early start for an early finish, I was
             | one of the very few working early though in most places.
        
               | astura wrote:
               | Back in ancient times, my first software job was with an
               | crusty old fashioned company. We were required to be in
               | before 8am, many people arrived as early as 6am. Dress
               | code was also very strict (but more lenient than it was
               | historically)
               | 
               | My second software job was with a company that was just
               | as old but much more modern (not startup-ish). the boss
               | required the team to be in before 9am, daily team meeting
               | was at 9.
               | 
               | My job now has flextime with core hours between either
               | 10-3 or 10-2 (can't recall which) but very few people
               | arrive after 9am. All other jobs I've worked have
               | flextime with similar core hours, there was only one job
               | that had a true "no rules" approach.
        
               | bengale wrote:
               | My preferred hours used to be 730-330. The last place I
               | was at the majority turned up around 930, and then milled
               | about drinking coffee and chatting for the first hour or
               | so.
        
             | rorykoehler wrote:
             | In Berlin the normal start time is 10am
        
               | llampx wrote:
               | Unless you are at a German non-startup company. Then you
               | have people rolling in at 6-7am even in the winter.
        
               | rorykoehler wrote:
               | I bet they leave early too and go pick up their kids.
        
             | 8fingerlouie wrote:
             | > starts at 7:30am because that's their first scrum
             | 
             | We have scrum inside mandatory hours. There's a fairly
             | strict company policy that you cannot schedule _recurring_
             | meetings outside mandatory hours, and if you do, you cannot
             | expect people to attend, so scrum here is 9am. Even
             | scheduling non recurring meetings outside mandatory hours
             | is frowned upon.
             | 
             | As for the schedule itself, it fits nicely with (european)
             | family life. My kids start school at 8am, so i usually drop
             | them off at school on my way to work, and get in around
             | 8:30am (before COVID anyway). I get off work at 4pm, and
             | have the entire evening with my family.
             | 
             | I'm aware that at least some parts of the US has (or had ?)
             | a much more fluid line between work and free time, where
             | people will leave work to have lunch with their family,
             | return to work, leave to watch a soccer game (or whatever),
             | and return to work, and leave work around 7pm.
             | 
             | To me that sounds much more hellish than just working 8am
             | to 4pm :)
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | This isn't super common where I am (although you can do
               | it). I had a coworker who practiced something like this
               | so they could go to the gym in the afternoon when it
               | would be less crowded. Or for the soccer example, not
               | much of a choice if you want to watch live European
               | sports.
               | 
               | Also at least in Seattle it seems like every doctor's
               | office keeps bankers hours (M-F 9-5) so you would have to
               | disrupt your own workday to go to an appointment, though
               | in practice I haven't known people to bother putting in
               | extra work if their projects are reasonably getting done
               | on time.
        
             | secondcoming wrote:
             | I start at 10am but used eat lunch at my desk. It was
             | mainly to avoid the London tube rush hour in the mornings.
        
             | bierjunge wrote:
             | I'm working for a small(er) (30ish people) software company
             | and 9am is the general start of the work day, but it's not
             | regulated or enforced. Some people start at 8am, but I for
             | myself start mostly around 10am, except there are some
             | meetings before.
             | 
             | There are only two rules:
             | 
             | - get the job done
             | 
             | - be in the important meetings/calls
        
           | taylodl wrote:
           | There are 10 kinds of developers in the world...
           | 
           | Those who like to start their day mid morning and those who
           | like to start their day early morning. To accommodate
           | everyone a lot of companies use a standard "core time" of
           | 10-2 where _everyone_ needs to be in the office.
        
             | ricksunny wrote:
             | It's sad that different chronotypes aren't taken into
             | account for work schedules. There are many an individual
             | contributor, and manager, who naturally outperform outside
             | of the usual 9-5 framework. Formally it's called Delayed
             | Sleep Phase Syndrome (DSPS). Practically these are the
             | people whose ancestors were guarding the tribe keeping it
             | safe at night.
        
               | luftbbb wrote:
               | That's a really interesting take regarding the ancestral
               | thing. It makes me wonder... In part, we are basically a
               | genetic sum of our ancestors
        
           | dd_roger wrote:
           | There's no company policy mandating me to start that early
           | yet I start between 7am and 7:30am, by 8am the office is
           | mostly full.
           | 
           | The earlier you start the more daylight left to enjoy at the
           | end of the day. 9am really sounds awfully late. People who
           | start at 9 don't enjoy their morning any more than I do. They
           | just wake up later. And it forces them to stay longer in the
           | evening while I'm out taking advantage of the extra day light
           | to do outdoor activities.
        
             | jmdeon wrote:
             | >People who start at 9 don't enjoy their morning any more
             | than I do.
             | 
             | I am a morning person which means I really treasure my
             | morning coffee and jazz music and reading time. I wake up
             | at 7am and enjoy two sweet hours of a cold, dreamy morning
             | before starting work fresh at 9am.
             | 
             | I am a night person which means I really treasure my
             | nightly herbal tea and hip hop music and comic book time. I
             | take a hot shower at 10pm before wandering into bed sleepy
             | at 10:45pm.
             | 
             | None of this is rigid but I just feel like you are making
             | super subjective arguments about a person's choice in time
             | to work and sleep and live their life.
        
             | znpy wrote:
             | Indeed.
             | 
             | I've seen some companies that clock the hours you're "in
             | the building" and allow coming up early to leave early.
             | 
             | What happens in practice is that some people will come in
             | early, start working early, and leave early. Some other
             | people will check-in early, enjoy the office-provided
             | amenities in the empty office, and actually start working
             | when the rest of the team gets in the office.
             | 
             | Some smarter company just ask you to check-in before, say,
             | 10 am and don't care when you leave (either early or late
             | -- and don't require you to check-out explicitly by passing
             | the badge) -- it's up to you and your boss/manager: as long
             | as you meet the deadline, leave as soon or as late as you
             | see fit.
        
             | Nannooskeeska wrote:
             | I'm with you 100%. I'm usually the first one in the office
             | (well, pre-COVID anyway) and the first one to leave.
             | Anecdotally, it's same since we started working from home -
             | I usually try to start around 7-7:30am, and I generally
             | don't start getting replies from coworkers until 8:30am or
             | later.
             | 
             | I see a lot of threads and comments about starting at
             | 9-10am, and I don't understand it. I'm usually eating lunch
             | at 11am and done with work by 3:30pm. It's so nice! The few
             | times I've had to work until 5-6pm have been awful for me.
             | I feel like I don't really have any time to really DO
             | anything before bed.
        
           | throwaway7033 wrote:
           | Our normal start time is before 9 am and many people start
           | work much earlier; the company is on the Fortune 100 Best
           | Places to work list.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | When I worked in Austria and Germany, most employees started
           | between 6:00 and 8:00 AM at the latest. Although there was
           | nothing against coming in after 9:00 AM due to flex-time, it
           | would guarantee you'd miss all the morning coffee chit-chat
           | with internal company gossip and by the time you'd leave work
           | and head to the city, the shops would already be close to
           | closing.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | Yeah that's the other thing. A lot of shops and agencies
             | close at 5pm, so if your come in to work at 10am and work
             | until 6pm? Everything is closed once you leave, good luck
             | getting anything done after work.
        
               | znpy wrote:
               | If you come in at work at 10am you might have as well
               | done that trip to the shop/agency before coming to work.
        
               | tharkun__ wrote:
               | Unfortunately not because most shops in Germany opened at
               | 10am. It's much better nowadays in that AG least grocery
               | stores are open to 10pm.
        
           | pishpash wrote:
           | MBA-run sweatshops.
        
           | 8fingerlouie wrote:
           | Mandatory hours for most employees is "9am to 3pm". Opening
           | hours for our customers is 10am to 4pm. Everybody is employed
           | at 36 hours /week.
           | 
           | Most people get in between 7am and 8am, and leave between 3pm
           | and 4pm.
        
             | DocG wrote:
             | We have the same policy. Mandatory hours so there is common
             | time where everyone is at work, but if you do your other
             | hours after or before mandatory hours is up to you. Works
             | really well. There is plenty of time when everyone is at
             | work and can communicate but late and early people can set
             | they schedule as they like. Plenty of tasks to do when you
             | don't need other people.
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | There is zero need for mandatory hours. Adults know when
               | they need to be available for their team.
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | Just curious, in which country is 36hours/week standard? Or
             | is it just your company?
        
               | 8fingerlouie wrote:
               | I think most of Europe has a 37 hour/week work schedule,
               | and because "we're better" we have 36 hour/week.
               | 
               | At least some of mainland Europe: Germany, France,
               | Scandinavia, and IIRC the UK.
        
               | darkwater wrote:
               | AFAIK only France has a 35hrs week (7h/day), most of the
               | other countries has 40hrs week.
        
               | eudajmonia wrote:
               | If we are counting actual working hours, it is also 7
               | hours a day in Poland. (8hr/day inclusive of 30 minutes
               | lunch plus cumulative 30 minute break from staring at a
               | screen).
        
               | sdevonoes wrote:
               | Last gig I had in Germany: it was 40h/week. I never seen
               | a 36h/week schedule in France either... (I'm talking
               | about standard software engineer positions).
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | In France base is 35h/week, 37/39 are frequent with the
               | extra 2-4h hours then available 1:1 as extra vacation
               | time ( RTT, you get hours on top of 35 worked over the
               | year / 7 ( standard work day) of them over the year).
               | 
               | I'm currently on 35, might move to 37 ( majority at my
               | company).
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Ok, but where are you located? Where is "here" and who is
               | "we're"?
               | 
               | Europe is not a single country but every EU nations has
               | different labor laws and working hour contracts.
        
               | thebackup wrote:
               | I'm in Sweden, so Scandinavia. Every company I know has
               | 40h work weeks. Lunch break is not included so if you
               | start working at 8, take a 1 hour lunch break around 12,
               | then you can log off at 17.
        
               | 8fingerlouie wrote:
               | The normal (office) working hours here are 37.5 hours per
               | week, excluding lunch break, which is usually 30 minutes.
               | That breaks down to 7.5 hours of work + 30 minutes of
               | lunch break, meaning you get in at 8am and leave at 4pm.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | Here in UK 37.5h is standard. 8 hour days with mandatory
               | 30 minutes for lunch.
        
               | emptyfile wrote:
               | Same in Croatia, I honestly thought it was standard in
               | the EU with exceptions such as France.
               | 
               | Spending 9 hours at work seems awful even if your lunch
               | break is 60 min instead of 30.
        
       | sdevonoes wrote:
       | I know it's not a popular idea, but here it goes anyway: senior
       | software engineers, please say NO to being on call. It just puts
       | some much pressure on engineers (like me) who don't want to be on
       | call in exchange of more money: managers then think of you as
       | someone who is not very commited to the company, bla bla bla...
       | 
       | I'm commited to the company I work at any given time, from 9am to
       | 5pm. That's all the time a company can get from me.
        
         | viraptor wrote:
         | So once both senior and non-senior engineers opt out of on-
         | call, who do you expect to take care of issues that happen out
         | of hours? (In case of companies who deal with 24h traffic and
         | transactions)
        
           | sdevonoes wrote:
           | Dedicated people hired as such.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | That's realistically out of reach for non-enterprise
             | companies. If they're not primarily standard senior
             | engineers doing typical day work, you need at least 4
             | people to cover the on-call week + redundancies for leave.
             | You're talking about employing a whole extra team just to
             | handle an occasional callout.
        
         | whatsmyusername wrote:
         | I'm in ops. Devs don't need to be on call, but if it gets to
         | the point where I need you and you refuse to assist, expect
         | your property to get zero time or attention going forward.
         | 
         | Dedicated on call exists because this is an incredibly common
         | problem. People talk about being a team, until something's on
         | fire at a weird hour.
         | 
         | If it's a megacorp, sure yeah whatever. It's not like our
         | compensation is tied to product performance. I'll do my due
         | dilligence, document everything, and just leave it down till
         | business hours handoff (this isn't hyperbole, this is exactly
         | how I would handle it).
         | 
         | If it's a startup? Leave me hanging and you'll instantly burn
         | all the good will I have toward you. And I've got a direct horn
         | to your boss and the CEO.
        
         | leokennis wrote:
         | In my opinion, it's almost mandatory for a well functioning
         | software development environment to have developers on call
         | (next to ops people).
         | 
         | Bugs that get you woken up in the middle of the night are fixed
         | in no time. Documentation that is lacking, or spaghetti code,
         | both preventing you from quickly fixing an issue instead of
         | spending hours on it? Fixed the next day.
         | 
         | If the stakes of writing bad code are low, code quality will
         | suffer. No better fix for those low stakes than being on call.
        
           | sdevonoes wrote:
           | > No better fix for those low stakes than being on call.
           | 
           | I prefer a company with a strong tech culture: code review,
           | thinkg long-term (marathons instead of sprints) and design
           | systems with architecture-first on mind (instead of feature-
           | first), automated testing, QA people, don't deploy on
           | Fridays...
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | If you've got testing, code reviews, QA, and CI/CD, Friday
             | deployments should be totally fine.
        
               | sdevonoes wrote:
               | The point is "Friday deployments" are not needed (unless
               | we are talking about hotfixes). What's the use case?
               | Can't it wait until Monday? Why are all in such a rush?
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | I would say that if things are tested appropriately (it's
               | a big if, and not an easy thing to do honestly), when you
               | commit a new feature it should go through the testing
               | process and right into production. If that makes you
               | nervous then there's more testing that needs to be added.
               | Canary deployments with extensive monitoring and
               | automated rollbacks and make this almost entirely hands-
               | off.
               | 
               | For most software systems the goal should be to abstract
               | away the actual act of "deploying" and let the
               | infrastructure handle that on its own.
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | There are absolutely some industries where this makes sense
           | (life-saving health care, national defense, things like
           | Amazon where you literally stop making money when things go
           | down).
           | 
           | 90% of developers don't work in these industries or on these
           | types of projects. Hell, I work in healthcare, for a private
           | company, and there is zero reason for any of us to be on
           | call. Patient quality doesn't suffer one iota if our software
           | is down, which it rarely is.
           | 
           | It really sounds like you're advocating that developers be on
           | call to "fix" the "problem" that there's no reason for them
           | to be on call?
        
       | Areading314 wrote:
       | Sounds like an absolutely lazy and incompetent person. People
       | need to really think about their job situations in the broader
       | context that sometimes you just have to be there and be ready to
       | work and be available. Not every job is a "creative" 9-5 job that
       | you can work remotely, there are many types of applications where
       | it is required that someone can be there to resolve issues as
       | they come up. And theres nothing wrong with that.
        
       | bipson wrote:
       | I don't understand the article on many levels... Is it supposed
       | to be hyperbole?
       | 
       | - Flatulence is not "you rotting from the inside"
       | 
       | - I have friends that have (had) night-shifts back-to-back to a
       | regular shift, and were on-call for for several nights a month.
       | They never failed to answer the phone. They worked as the on-call
       | doctor for a whole station in a clinic, not answering or not
       | listening would have been disastrous! They admitted to be
       | "zombies" but they were functional.
       | 
       | I'm not saying that this doesn't sound like hell, and I seriously
       | am glad I never accepted a job with on-call duties, but this form
       | of hyperbole rubs me the wrong way.
        
         | steveBK123 wrote:
         | If you've actually never been on call, it's hard to understand
         | the way the body responds without experiencing it really.
         | 
         | Having every other weekend cut short as you always need to be
         | near a PC from 4pm Sunday...
         | 
         | The sheer terror of being woken up from a deep sleep after a
         | long night of work just as you've finally fallen asleep...
         | 
         | Resigning yourself to not sleeping as you finally close out the
         | call, full of adrenaline as you see the first glimmers of light
         | in the sky...
         | 
         | Knowing the problem is the same problem as last week, last
         | month, and that the causes are things outside your control (the
         | 1 staffer in Asia being sick or on holiday, insufficient
         | hardware CTO won't upgrade, bugs in orphaned upstream systems,
         | political turf wars)...
         | 
         | etc
        
       | postit wrote:
       | That's pretty much how a newborn moms feels in the first 6
       | months.
        
       | noisy_boy wrote:
       | I remember having to nurse the batch jobs in the morning when I
       | was working in app support. I had trained my spouse to look out
       | for the yellow "failed" line and let me know when I was away from
       | the laptop getting freshened up; failures weren't super common
       | but they did happen and such incidents basically took the best
       | part of the day towards investigation/clean-up/root-cause-
       | analysis summary and such activities. That experience helped me
       | swear off any kind of support role and instilled a lot of empathy
       | towards support staff.
        
       | wombatmobile wrote:
       | It is normal for governments to treat defense personnel like
       | soldier ants. The reasons for this date back hundreds of millions
       | of years.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | I mean, I get military discipline; in war, you need to be able
         | to rely on your people, they need to do what they are told and
         | not question things because we'll be here for a while, etc.
         | 
         | But this is a guy at a desk on a night shift who seems to be
         | mentally dead most of the time anyway, to the point where he's
         | not able to do his duty (sleep through phones), AND he handles
         | ammunition in this (self described) half dead state.
         | 
         | The military knows the risks of sleep deprivation and half
         | awake personnel.
        
       | angarg12 wrote:
       | What is the point of this article?
       | 
       | As far as oncall go, this is an anti-pattern. You should have
       | metrics, alarms and tickets, and oncall should get alerted out of
       | working hours only of high impact issues that require human
       | intervention.
       | 
       | If it is about the requirement to pull all nighters or crazy
       | schedules, some jobs do it in a regular basis (I would know, my
       | sister is a nurse in a hospital).
        
         | mssundaram wrote:
         | Do you mean what is the point of being on call? If you really
         | mean the point of the article it's simply for the author to
         | share his experience. From what I know of Korea and the
         | military in general, he has no choice.
        
         | randyrand wrote:
         | > Most of the work is answering and making calls, updating
         | documents, and making sure that nothing is out of the ordinary.
         | 
         | This is not a programming / automated position.
        
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