[HN Gopher] The Framework Laptop
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Framework Laptop
        
       Author : bitigchi
       Score  : 1489 points
       Date   : 2021-02-25 15:09 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (frame.work)
 (TXT) w3m dump (frame.work)
        
       | hamburglar wrote:
       | The page about smart TVs makes me wonder if anyone has reverse-
       | engineered the interface between a Samsung Frame TV's main
       | controller box and the panel that goes on the wall (it's a
       | remarkably thin cable that carries both the signal and power and
       | can easily be fished through the wall). I absolutely love the
       | panel itself with its wonderful display characteristics, but the
       | software that drives everything from the main controller box is
       | such trash that I'll probably never buy one again). I'd happily
       | buy a 3rd party box that would drive that display panel and be
       | free of the buggy, spying, shitty UX that Samsung provides.
        
       | znpy wrote:
       | this is a fantastic concept.
       | 
       | also, this look like a realistic way to tackle e-waste (not the
       | apple-esque BS)
       | 
       | I understand that most of the e-waste is in the motherboard and
       | the battery, but still, it's something. It's a huge step in the
       | right directions.
        
       | varispeed wrote:
       | This would be perfect think to spin off your own machines.
       | Imagine downloading a Kicad files for motherboard, adding your
       | own stuff, sending off to JLCPCB or similar for assembly and then
       | stuffing into the laptop shell.
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | KiCAD is not the calibre of an EDA you would use to make PC
         | motherboard.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | That's the goal! We will actually be publishing KiCad and
         | OpenSCAD-based reference designs for the Expansion Cards for
         | folks to be able to make their own. The mainboard is a bit more
         | challenging, but we do want to enable an ecosystem around that
         | as well.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | _Shipping Summer 2021_
       | 
       | Does it actually exist?
        
       | SloopJon wrote:
       | One of the repair challenges is access to old parts. The drain
       | hose on our three year-old washer sprung a leak. When I called a
       | repair man, he at first said that Samsung doesn't make that part
       | anymore. Fortunately, he was mistaken, but if that's something
       | that happens for a simple hose, imagine trying to replace the
       | "high-end headphone amp" expansion card on this laptop five years
       | from now.
       | 
       | Even if I'm not too excited about the proprietary expansion card
       | system, which will last as long as the founders' attention spans,
       | if it gives access to standard memory and storage, that's an
       | improvement over the current trend.
        
         | psalminen wrote:
         | From the article: "In addition to releasing new upgrades
         | regularly, we're opening up the ecosystem to enable a community
         | of partners to build and sell compatible modules through the
         | Framework Marketplace."
         | 
         | Maybe I am misinterpreting it but it sounds like its not a
         | completely proprietary system?
        
           | f6v wrote:
           | A marketplace for an extremely narrow market? Who's going to
           | invest their money to develop hardware for this platform?
           | They better do everything themselves in the beginning.
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | Definitely! It's on us to make the ecosystem work by
             | building a large enough install base for other hardware
             | developers to see a reason to come in. We're going to
             | continue to develop modules ourselves until that point, and
             | past that point too!
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | It is definitely on us to prove that we'll provide long term
         | support for the modules that we're developing, but we're also
         | opening up documentation and reference designs for things like
         | our Expansion Card system. If something ever happens to us,
         | other companies and the community can continue to use and
         | extend the ecosystem.
         | 
         | We designed the Expansion Cards in a way that it's possible to
         | 3D print the housings for them on a home 3D printer and get
         | PCBs fabbed through the normal hobby channels. We hope that
         | folks in the community come up with interesting card ideas and
         | bring them out themselves in addition to what we develop.
        
           | simonebrunozzi wrote:
           | > We designed the Expansion Cards in a way that it's possible
           | to 3D print the housings for them on a home 3D printer and
           | get PCBs fabbed through the normal hobby channels.
           | 
           | That's a bold and brave move. Well done.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | GPIO cards on a modern laptop? Sign me up!!!
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | Yes! Actually, one of the first cards we built internally
             | is a little Arduino-compatible one with a SAMD21
             | microcontroller and an external-facing 0.1" pin header for
             | GPIO.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | Will the expansion cards work if plugged into a USB-C
               | port on another laptop or desktop? (Assuming I have
               | driver e.g. Linux installed).
        
               | kieranl wrote:
               | Yep! Most do not require any custom drivers.
        
               | thiagocsf wrote:
               | Will your specs include metric or just imperial
               | measurements like you just used here?
        
               | ben_ wrote:
               | I love it!
        
               | mtrovo wrote:
               | Wow that's actually a really cool idea
        
         | acomjean wrote:
         | There used to be a pretty standard adapter card for laptops.
         | 
         | I had an "ethernet modem card" from ibm in that form factor
         | that worked well. And a scsi adapter for a zip drive I think.
         | Its been a while...
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_Card
        
           | blhack wrote:
           | It would be really cool if they had just made a laptop that
           | accepted PCMCIA cards, and then made a bunch of new PCMCIA
           | cards.
        
             | wtallis wrote:
             | The more recent choice would have been ExpressCard, but
             | that standard was never updated beyond PCIe 2.0 x1 and USB
             | 5Gbit/s. But the bigger problem with both ExpressCard and
             | PCMCIA is that the cards are _long_ --those form factors
             | date back to an era where expansion cards needed a lot more
             | PCB space than they do now. ExpressCard 34 is 70/75mm long,
             | compared to a typical client WiFi card that's M.2 22x30mm.
             | It's quite impractical to have ExpressCard slots on both
             | sides of the machine.
             | 
             | I don't think it would have worked well to try to make a
             | hot-swappable externally-facing card form factor derived
             | from M.2. Likewise, cutting EDSFF E1.S down to a third of
             | the length wouldn't leave any provision for USB or
             | DisplayPort signals. USB-C is clearly the best available
             | connector choice among current standards.
        
         | wongarsu wrote:
         | On the other hand in the laptop space I've never had problems
         | with part availability. With brands like Dell or Lenovo there
         | are plenty of new and used parts available on ebay or your
         | trusted reseller, and official service handbooks are easy to
         | download.
         | 
         | The real value-add of the framework laptop is imho the upgrade
         | path: you can swap in newer components without replacing nearly
         | everything. Usually that's limited to just SSD and RAM, with
         | everything else being on one huge mainboard assembly.
        
           | dvdkon wrote:
           | It actually is a problem for cheaper laptops whose exact SKUs
           | often don't last more than half a year, which is my primary
           | reason for buying "business" laptops.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | Is that true for the premium laptops? I worked at my school's
           | help desk and yes, Dell parts and service manuals were
           | plentiful, but usually for bulky Inspiron and Latitude budget
           | laptops. The ones with ugly screens, wacky trackpads and
           | replaceable batteries.
           | 
           | It's been a while since I was in that world, but Dell makes
           | some mighty nice looking machinery these days, but it doesn't
           | look particularly repairable.
        
         | 99_00 wrote:
         | >if that's something that happens for a simple hose
         | 
         | But it didn't happen...
        
       | tromp wrote:
       | What led framework to choose Intel CPUs over AMD ones? Did it
       | simplify the design of the system?
        
         | fiddlerwoaroof wrote:
         | Yeah, if I'm getting another laptop with an Intel CPU, I'll
         | just get a Mac: a Ryzen 4XXX laptop with Mac-like build quality
         | would make me reconsider.
        
         | CoolGuySteve wrote:
         | Yeah it's too bad, if this laptop had a 16 thread AMD CPU, it
         | would be exactly what I'm looking for: a 3lbs mobile
         | workstation that I can service/upgrade myself.
        
         | chaosharmonic wrote:
         | If I had to make an guess from how they're describing the I/O,
         | USB4 would be the immediate limitation.
        
         | cpursley wrote:
         | No AMD is an absolute deal breaker for me. Might as well get a
         | mac.
        
         | freeopinion wrote:
         | A modular laptop that doesn't offer an AMD module? So, so
         | close.
         | 
         | Hopefully the AMD board will ship late Summer 2021. Lack of AMD
         | support is a showstopper for some.
        
         | chaostheory wrote:
         | This. I would bite if it was an AMD chip. Intel is just
         | overpriced.
        
       | dfgdghdf wrote:
       | Reading down the proposed spec sheet, I'm starting to see how
       | crappy the competition is!
       | 
       | * Apple MacBook - Nothing configurable. Expensive and not build
       | to be repaired.
       | 
       | * Microsoft Surface - Much the same, but with Windows
       | 
       | * Lenovo Thinkpad - A little more configurable than a MacBook,
       | and much better value, but still difficult to repair. Missing
       | premium features like an Aluminium case.
       | 
       | * Dell XPS 13 - Much like the Lenovo, but the Linux option is
       | nice.
       | 
       | If they pull this off, developers are going to love it. I really
       | wish them the best.
       | 
       | My advice? Make sure it works _flawlessly_ with the top 3 Linux
       | distributions.
        
         | w0mbat wrote:
         | Intel processors are done in the laptop market. I'll stick with
         | fast, silent, ARM based machines like the M1 MacBooks.
        
         | f1refly wrote:
         | My first thought on it was that I love it and I want one, my
         | second thought was that its really sad they don't have a
         | thinkpad-like rubberized alloy case but only a subpar mac-like
         | shell available. Tastes differ, I guess.
        
         | protomyth wrote:
         | _My advice? Make sure it works _flawlessly_ with the top 3
         | Linux distributions._
         | 
         | May sure it works flawlessly with one of the BSD distributions
         | and you know the Linux experience will be flawless.
        
         | arianvanp wrote:
         | > * Lenovo Thinkpad - A little more configurable than a
         | MacBook, and much better value, but still difficult to repair.
         | Missing premium features like an Aluminium case.
         | 
         | difficult to repair? They're super easy to repair! My T430 even
         | came with a bay to access the RAM and hard drive without
         | opening the case up.
         | 
         | Also replacing things like keyboard usually is only 2 screws
         | even on the newer models.
         | 
         | All screws are standard philips too.
         | 
         | Lenovo also published comprehensive repair guides for all their
         | thinkpad laptops.
        
         | codemac wrote:
         | > Missing premium features like an Aluminium case.
         | 
         | Magnesium is a different type of premium for some.
        
           | notretarded wrote:
           | Just don't get it wet!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | nightowl_games wrote:
       | Honestly this is exactly what I want (quality, repairable,
       | upgradable), but I'm not all in yet. I feel like this space is
       | extremely hard to break into, and I'm worried about their ability
       | to pull it off. Is there massive capital in this corp? Will the
       | price be really high? I'd pay a premium for this kind of thing,
       | but if they start crowd funding it's gonna seem like a red flag.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | We have the funding we need to bring the product to market (an
         | odd downstream benefit of Oculus getting bought by Facebook),
         | but we will be taking pre-orders with a deposit prior to
         | shipping to make sure our SKU mix and production rates are
         | matched to actual demand.
         | 
         | We won't be asking consumers to pay a premium for longevity,
         | but it's nice to hear that you'd be willing to!
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | conqrr wrote:
           | Will it be cheaper than a mac? If yes, you have my money as I
           | can see it being used for the next 20 years (with upgrades).
        
           | deadmutex wrote:
           | How often will you be pushing out new releases? every 18
           | months? 24? etc.
           | 
           | Personally, I am waiting until av1 hardware decoders are more
           | common, and BT 5 LE Audio (so they can stream to wireless
           | headsets easily) is out as well.
        
           | samatman wrote:
           | Drive by suggestion here.
           | 
           | I think you should offer a first-class Linux experience with
           | this laptop. It's a genuinely underserved market, with a lot
           | of overlap for people who care about the repairability and
           | upgradability which are core to your offering. A market with
           | premium mind share, as well.
           | 
           | When I say first class, I mean something specific: you should
           | spend some of your engineering budget making a really good
           | driver Linux driver for your touchpad, and open source it.
           | That would be huge. I'm sure your hardware is up to snuff,
           | but your control over how good that feels in Windows is very
           | limited.
           | 
           | There are a bunch of developers who have stuck with the Mac
           | for essentially one reason, the touchpad.
           | 
           | Windows is dominant in laptops, but with distinct verticals,
           | and I struggle to figure out which one this would fit into.
           | Cheap semi-disposable laptop for a broke college student?
           | Clearly this will cost more than that. Gaming? No way you'll
           | have enough power and battery with that form factor. Excel
           | ninjas who get it from work? Why would they care about
           | expansion and repairability?
           | 
           | But "I'd rather be using Linux if the experience just sucked
           | a little bit less" is underserved. Obviously you can't offer
           | _just_ Linux, and maybe licensing shenanigans with Microsoft
           | mean you can 't even consider this (although I really hope
           | that's not a factor anymore).
           | 
           | Anyway. Good luck, it's a cool idea.
        
             | Finn1sher wrote:
             | Totally agree! I think there's a real market for laptops
             | with Linux preinstalled - if they offered 2 or 3 distros,
             | (Pop, Manjaro, Fedora for example) all with excellent
             | touchpad drivers, I would snap it up.
        
           | ihsw wrote:
           | Do you have plans for a Ryzen (Zen 3) CPU?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mark242 wrote:
       | Very disconcerting to launch a laptop without any mention of
       | battery life.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | Apologies for that. We packed in a 55Wh battery and are using
         | popular silicon and a display that is used in several other
         | popular notebooks, so you can use those as a reference point.
         | We didn't want to state a figure in hours until we wrap up our
         | firmware work and can release reproducible benchmarks for it
         | (since battery life marketing statements tend to be pretty
         | questionable).
        
       | rkagerer wrote:
       | With an aluminum rather than magnesium or other body, how bad do
       | you anticipate the flex will be?
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Reinforcing fins can do quite a bit. Macbooks don't have a lot
         | of flex.
         | 
         | However, Apple has some patents that cover building up solid
         | aluminum with stir welding instead of CNCing out of a solid
         | block.
         | 
         | You might have to challenge that patent (prior art, Boeing
         | patents that may be older) to make it cheap, but if it's
         | enthusiast targeted, an extra 50 bucks or whatever might be
         | just fine for people.
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | You cannot weld aluminium, or at least not on the cheap.
           | 
           | The only real "weldable aluminium" known today are scandium-
           | aluminium alloys which are both hard to get, and expensive.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | Cannondale bicycles would like to have a word with you.
             | They started out making bikes out of 'aircraft aluminum'
             | which if memory serves was
             | [6061](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6061_aluminium_alloy),
             | which is magnesium silicon, not scandium. Do you mean you
             | can't weld aluminum in an oxygen environment? I think
             | you're right about that at least. I think they used argon,
             | and then had a patented(?) annealing process to keep it
             | from falling apart under the customers. Not sure what they
             | do now.
             | 
             | You have probably flown in an airplane with stir-welded
             | aluminum. Stir welding is a bit like... making velcro and
             | sticking it together at exactly the same time.
             | 
             | Nobody is building things out of 'aluminum' so it feels
             | like nitpicking to argue about metalurgy for a company that
             | is just going to buy stock in block or plate form. With a
             | bunch of electronics nerds.
             | 
             | I only brought the metal in to talk about stiffening and
             | because some patents may make it difficult for them to
             | build a work-alike that lives up to their hype.
        
               | baybal2 wrote:
               | There are somewhat weldable alumium alloys, but their
               | joints are still nowhere near as strong as steel ones in
               | relative comparison.
               | 
               | And you still have very painstaking process of finding
               | the optimal welding recipe for the part, post-treatment,
               | and defectoscopy.
        
       | ConfusedDog wrote:
       | Looks very interesting. Hopefully the pricing isn't ridiculous,
       | and come with empty SSD/RAM so users don't waste money on a basic
       | build. I have concerns about the port modules, as they are
       | "mechanical moving parts" that I don't have good experience with,
       | but definitely a better alternative than dongles in a lot of use
       | cases. Signed up subscribed. Looking forward to see it in action.
        
       | teddyh wrote:
       | Yeah, let's pretend that firmware isn't a thing and RYF
       | certification isn't important. /s
       | 
       | I only care about repairability when it affects a product's
       | _longevity_. And if the drivers are proprietary and will be
       | unsupported after the warranty runs out, who cares if I can
       | repair the hardware? It's useless anyway if I can't get security
       | updates to the thing.
        
       | villgax wrote:
       | This is excellent, would have loved swappable 18650 based battery
       | packs too!
        
       | josefresco wrote:
       | I can't imagine the stress of launching a "sustainable" tech
       | product like this, knowing every aspect of the product and
       | business will be ultra-scrutinized.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | I had a 7 year long trial run for this by making consumer VR a
         | thing ;)
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | That recessed port trick is something I've thought about every
       | time I snag my Logitech universal receiver on my laptop bag. Only
       | difference is that USB-C puts that idea on steroids.
        
       | ThinkBeat wrote:
       | I really want to buy hardware that allows easy repair. That goes
       | for laptops and cellphone in particular.
       | 
       | Laptops used to allow easy replacement of battery, memory and
       | hardrives at the very least.
       | 
       | All that sacrificed in the name of making the devices "thinner"
       | and the design more attractive.
       | 
       | What bits me most is that a lot of younger friends I have, have
       | no such expectations.
       | 
       | Talk to them about a cellphone the answer is usually "well if you
       | have had it for 2 years it is probably time to buy a new one
       | anyway"
       | 
       | Apples wireless earplugs are use and throw away. With a life
       | expectancy of a little over 2 years from what I have read. No way
       | to swap the batteries. I do not know if that figure is accurate.
       | 
       | I live in Norway now and the government is doing all sorts of
       | things "for the environment" but have no interest in laws to
       | force hardware makers to sell equipment that can be easily
       | repaired.
       | 
       | Not that it would matter much for Norway, hardware makers would
       | just pull out and the citizens would be very angry at the
       | government.
       | 
       | If the EU and the US could join forces on it there would be
       | repaid change.
       | 
       | I wonder if a latest generation Apple Air would be "easily"
       | updated by Apple to allow end user replacement.
       | 
       | I doubt it.
       | 
       | Let say such a law could be passed, and it mattered, how much
       | thicker and "less" attractive would things get. I wonder what
       | engineering could come up with.
       | 
       | Buying less, keeping things longer, and making things repairable
       | should be at the very top of the green agenda. That would all
       | results in less sales so no major government seemsm to go that
       | way.
        
         | poutrathor wrote:
         | high tech and environment considerations are conflicting way
         | harder than most nerds care to acknowledge and it's a real
         | issue.
        
           | Silhouette wrote:
           | I'm not sure that's quite true. High tech _marketing_ and
           | _profits_ may be conflicting with environment considerations,
           | but those are not technical issues.
           | 
           | I would argue that after many years of
           | customisable/repairable desktop PCs and servers, it is clear
           | that a more modular and standardised design is a good thing
           | in most ways. It tends to be gamers who are the big upgrade-
           | in-place fans and will look at things like new CPUs or
           | graphics cards or even motherboards, but the modularity and
           | standardisation are also good for simple things like adding
           | more storage or RAM, or replacing a failed PSU or drive in an
           | otherwise working system.
           | 
           | Even if you never use the flexibility yourself, an old PC can
           | potentially have the storage devices wiped or replaced for
           | security and then be passed on to another user. That might be
           | a recycled home PC going to a less developed country where
           | someone otherwise wouldn't be able to afford one. It might be
           | a business clearing out some old pro-level equipment that
           | finds its way to a homelab enthusiast. Either way, it's
           | saving someone money and making more use of the equipment for
           | longer.
           | 
           | Modern laptops and phones have fought against this modularity
           | and flexibility, and that's not a good thing. There have been
           | all kinds of arguments made about achieving smaller and
           | lighter devices that people carry with them, or needing
           | carefully engineered airflows to keep high performance
           | components cool in limited space, or achieving better fluid
           | resistance in case of accidents. Sometimes those arguments do
           | have _some_ merit. But let 's not kid ourselves that all the
           | sealed cases and ever-changing connectors (or lack of
           | connectors) and active steps to prevent systems working with
           | "unofficial" replacement parts aren't heavily in the
           | interests of the manufacturers and doing real harm to both
           | customers and the environment.
        
         | google234123 wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure Apple goes far more for the green agenda than
         | the old PC makers ever did - even taking into account the tiny
         | savings you get from the few people that upgraded or repaired
         | their laptops in the past.
        
         | crooked-v wrote:
         | > All that sacrificed in the name of making the devices
         | "thinner" and the design more attractive.
         | 
         | I think the other major factor you're overlooking here is
         | battery life. High-end laptops these days are mostly battery
         | (right up to the 100 Wh carry-on limit set by the FAA), with
         | everything else designed to fit into the space left over.
        
       | Vinnl wrote:
       | > The Framework Laptop is made of 50% post consumer recycled
       | (PCR) aluminum and an average of 30% PCR plastic.
       | 
       | Like others have mentioned, I'm immediately thinking of
       | Fairphone. Definitely going to keep an eye on this and hope it's
       | still on my mind when I'm next in the market. Until then, I'm
       | hoping they'll looking into responsible sourcing of conflict
       | minerals [1] [2], possibly in partnership with Fairphone.
       | 
       |  _Edit:_ Hmm, can 't find an RSS feed. Anyone know if there's one
       | I can follow somewhere?
       | 
       | [1] https://www.fairphone.com/en/impact/fair-materials-sourcing/
       | 
       | [2] https://www.fairphone.com/en/2017/02/01/fairer-materials-
       | a-l...
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | I'm a Mac user, mostly because I like the simplicity of the
       | hardware.
       | 
       | If/when I return to Windows, a Framework laptop is definitely
       | appealing. I'd rather change the ports than deal with a handful
       | of dongles and adaptors.
       | 
       | One thing to consider:
       | 
       | I really want to try a laptop that comes with a good, well-
       | supported Linux installation. (I haven't tried desktop Linux
       | since the early 2000s.) I'm less concerned about "distro of my
       | choice," because I really just want something that works well out
       | of the box and is easy to learn.
        
         | deadmutex wrote:
         | > I'm a Mac user, mostly because I like the simplicity of the
         | hardware.
         | 
         | Do you mean software? Or are you referring to the iMac? because
         | on the laptop side, the MacBooks seem very similar in terms of
         | simplicity. Build quality is a different story, etc.
        
           | gwbas1c wrote:
           | > the MacBooks seem very similar in terms of simplicity
           | 
           | To the Framework? Oh heck yes!
           | 
           | I switched to Mac when the rumors were that Windows Vista was
           | going to be a flop. Today, I like MacOS better than Windows
           | 10, but Windows 10 is very nice.
        
         | smoldesu wrote:
         | Side note, I think you'd be pleasantly surprised with how far
         | Linux has come. I recently returned to it for the first time in
         | a decade, and it's pretty remarkable how mature the operating
         | system is. Almost all of my "essential" apps have native
         | versions (eg. Matrix, Spotify, Discord, Steam) and the ones
         | that don't can be pretty easily emulated through Wine. It only
         | took 2 weeks of playing around with KDE on my Macbook before I
         | put it on my desktop as well. 2 months later, I'm still loving
         | the decision.
        
           | gwbas1c wrote:
           | Which distro?
        
       | alex_duf wrote:
       | it seems like nrp is answering questions around here, so here's
       | another one: will you be shipping to the UK and / or continental
       | Europe?
       | 
       | Edit: found the answer: "We're shipping in the US and Canada this
       | summer and opening up additional countries in Europe and Asia
       | before the end of the year"
        
         | elric wrote:
         | I hope they'll be partnering with an EU distributor so it's
         | easier to reclaim VAT and to avoid having to pay import taxes.
        
       | liminalsunset wrote:
       | Looks wonderful! Just a quick question - is Thunderbolt or USB4
       | support provided? I havent seen a mention of it on the site yet
       | 
       | Thanks!
        
       | cdnsteve wrote:
       | Exciting news on my bday, I signed up to be notified when this
       | launches. I view this as progress in the right to repair vs
       | youknowwho and I'd like to give this product a real shot. Bring
       | on change and give the consumer options to customize, nice work.
        
       | Dig1t wrote:
       | Remember that one time when someone tried to do this with mobile
       | phones and then Google bought it and killed it?
       | 
       | https://www.onearmy.earth//project/phonebloks
       | 
       | I really hope this is actually successful.
       | 
       | I'd love a version with a larger screen as well.
        
       | ploxiln wrote:
       | I don't see any mention of the firmware and drivers efforts for
       | this. Firmware and drivers always end up more difficult to deal
       | with than expected.
       | 
       | The Fairphone company was surprised by difficulties upgrading and
       | patching android without support from their BSP vendor, causing
       | many months delays of updates _and_ years shorter support life
       | than they were planning for their earlier models.
       | 
       | I purchased the Purism Librem 13 laptop from their kickstarter,
       | and they had great plans for firmware and drivers, but also great
       | difficulty following through. The trackpad chosen for the first
       | models took much longer than expected to get upstream linux
       | support, and it was never great (it turned out to be impossible
       | to reliably detect their variant automatically). They finally
       | hired someone with sufficient skill to do the coreboot port
       | _months_ after initial units were delivered, and delivered
       | polished coreboot firmware for their initial laptops _years_
       | after they started the kickstarter.
       | 
       | So, why should we have confidence in the firmware and drivers
       | that Framework will deliver :)
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | Our Embedded Controller firmware is based on chromium ec, and
         | we're using a mature off the shelf BIOS solution shipping in
         | other notebooks today. We chose our key components with driver
         | stability across both Windows and Linux in mind. We know this
         | is something we have to get right to deliver a credible
         | competitor to all the great notebooks already in the market, so
         | it is something we focused on from the start.
        
           | cpill wrote:
           | if you have a fingerprint reader that works in Linux I'm in!
        
             | kieranl wrote:
             | Working on it!
        
           | abrowne wrote:
           | Please support the Linux Vendor Firmware Service
           | https://fwupd.org/ :-)
        
           | southerntofu wrote:
           | Hi, i'm interested about details. Are they on a wiki
           | somewhere?
           | 
           | > driver stability across both Windows and Linux
           | 
           | Is "Linux" in this case mainline linux or does entail to use
           | nvidia/ati proprietary drivers? If mainline linux, is it a
           | free driver, or a binary blob? (see linux-libre)
           | 
           | > a mature off the shelf BIOS solution
           | 
           | Is coreboot/libreboot on your roadmap?
           | 
           | I'm not trying to nitpick. Congratulations on the hardware
           | design that looks amazing (replaceable port extensions,
           | clever!). I strongly believe software is also an important
           | part of reliability/durability, that's why my questions :)
        
         | bmd3991 wrote:
         | Semi off-topic, but how is working in the
         | firmware/drivers/systems space? Everyone always talks about how
         | hard it is, so that makes me think that companies would be
         | paying a premium for good systems devs. On the other hand there
         | aren't as many companies who have that need. I enjoyed the low
         | level work I did in college and have been thinking about
         | getting back into it, but there are no jobs involving it near
         | me (moving to Seattle in a bit so this should change)
        
         | 2020aj wrote:
         | Librem was geared towards openness/security, this just has a
         | focus on repairability. Can Framework not just use off the
         | shelf parts that already have the proper firmware/drivers
         | available for windows/linux and then encounter none of the same
         | issues? Or is the issue the interfaces b/w the modules and
         | mainboard?
        
           | ploxiln wrote:
           | For desktop computers this is a lot easier, for laptops it's
           | still not that easy. The motherboards are not just COTS "Asus
           | z490 prime" or whatever, and you can't just include a nice
           | standard USB mouse which requires no drivers. If you don't
           | have a good plan for how you will ensure you have good
           | motherboard firmware and touchpad drivers, then they won't
           | turn out good.
           | 
           | Luckily it seems like Framework do have this well under
           | control (somewhat quietly :)
        
           | Brakenshire wrote:
           | I think the particular problem for devices based on ARM SoCs
           | is they're not on the mainline kernel, support for hardware
           | and for upgrading software relies on a whole pile of hacks on
           | top of an ancient kernel version, and that means that
           | upgrading to a new Android version requires applying a pile
           | of new hacks on top again, and can be very laborious to get a
           | reasonable, stable result. So Fairphone used a chipset whose
           | manufacturer quickly dropped support for upgrading beyond a
           | certain Android version, and that made it difficult for
           | Fairphone to support the upgrade themselves.
           | 
           | Whereas if x86 systems have support on the mainline kernel,
           | future kernel upgrades will be supported.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | Is there a reason why there needs to be so much tweaks to
             | get the kernel running on a modern SoC?
             | 
             | Any reason there couldn't be a "canonical" ARM64 standard
             | for SoC?
        
               | spijdar wrote:
               | There is a "canonical" ARM64 standard, so to speak --
               | ARM's ServerReady architecture, which implements
               | UEFI+ACPI, which coupled with the right hardware, could
               | create the same kind of ecosystem Intel/PCs have enjoyed
               | for so long.
               | 
               | The problem is a lot of ARM SoCs have tightly integrated,
               | custom hardware which requires modified or new drivers,
               | and the tweaks needed to use them are often either very
               | dirty and won't be accepted into mainline Linux without
               | basically redoing them, or are occasionally just hooks
               | for proprietary userland blobs to interface with, and are
               | effectively obfuscated, satisfying the "letter of the
               | law" for GPL but no more.
               | 
               | There are some devices like this on x86 too, FWIW --
               | Google's Pixelbook, as an example, has a few devices that
               | effectively need a custom fork of Linux to get the audio
               | device to function correctly, because it's driven over
               | i2c (IIRC) and needs special blobs uploaded and an out-
               | of-tree driver to function.
               | 
               | ARM SoCs could be more "PC like" but it'd be more
               | expensive, which as far as I can tell is a big reason it
               | hasn't happened. No real incentive as people don't seem
               | to care if their OS goes out of date in 4 years.
        
       | xtat wrote:
       | It's cool but the MNT reform goes out of its way to be way more
       | open.
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/mntmn/status/1365060706723393536
        
       | adenozine wrote:
       | No information about pricing?
        
         | sturza wrote:
         | does not matter
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | In what way?
        
             | sturza wrote:
             | it will be expensive because it liiks like the first teuly
             | modular laptop. it will get cheaper if it has a big enough
             | market. so in a long enough time frame it does not matter
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | It does when payday rolls around ;)
        
               | tluyben2 wrote:
               | I couldn't see it from the introduction, but is it
               | differently modular than old Lenovo's? Like the X220
               | which I use as daily driver? I guess the flexible ports
               | layout is different but the X220 has enough anyway.
        
               | whoisburbansky wrote:
               | Founder in sister thread explicitly says they aren't
               | planning on charging a premium for longevity. Besides,
               | even at Apple level prices, a perpetually upgradable
               | system essentially pays for itself eventually.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | Framework founder here. We'll be announcing pricing shortly
         | before we open pre-orders this spring. We won't be asking
         | consumers to pay a premium for longevity, and will be setting
         | pricing to be comparable to other popular notebooks using the
         | same silicon.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | What about shipping and deliveries to regions other than US,
           | like EU for example?
           | 
           | How will your volumes look during this silicon shortage?
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | We're shipping in the US and Canada this summer and opening
             | up additional countries in Europe and Asia before the end
             | of the year. In the future, we will launch modules and
             | products worldwide closer to the same date, but we're
             | pacing ourselves on inventory on the first launch.
             | 
             | We placed our forecasts and risk buys on most chips early
             | in anticipation of the silicon crunch that is coming this
             | year. So far, we don't see anything that puts us at risk,
             | short of there being massive unexpected upside on consumer
             | demand (a good problem to have!).
        
               | lovelyviking wrote:
               | Finally! This is amazing what you do! I like the
               | philosophy and share values! This is the machine I wish
               | to have and this is the machine I was dreaming to help
               | making. Is there any way one can help/contribute/join? I
               | have knowledge in sw-dev/ hw / design and speak 4
               | languages. May be there is a way to help distribute them
               | at least?
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | Thanks! We're continuing to grow the team, and have a
               | bunch of roles open currently:
               | https://jobs.lever.co/framework
        
           | f6v wrote:
           | So in other words it's going to be 2k for i7, 16 Gb RAM, and
           | 512 Gb SSD?
        
       | GordonS wrote:
       | This looks absolutely fantastic!
       | 
       | Any plans for a larger version, 14/15", or maybe even 16"?
        
         | zepearl wrote:
         | I'll add that I'm looking since forever for a 16+/17'' *thin"
         | laptop (currently using a Lenovo P71, which is a brick) - for
         | some reason nowadays there are hundreds of 13/14/15'' laptops
         | which are thin, but 17'' are always huge - the only thin one
         | that exists, as far as I know, is the LG Gram 17, which is not
         | available with my country's keyboard layout (Swiss German).
         | 
         | Very important things for me would be the keyboard (normal
         | layout, include insert&delete&pgup/down&home&end-keys arrowkeys
         | should have a bump or similar to be located easily without
         | watching, ideally as well a number pad - the one of Lenovo is
         | excellent) and the resolution (FullHD not good enough on a 17''
         | - must be something higher, max 4k, ideally IPS). About the
         | rest: normal CPU (at least 4 threads), normal RAM (8GB probably
         | not enough, better 16GB), normal storage (1 normal SSD/NVME),
         | maybe an ethernet connection, no separate/discrete GPU, no
         | cd/dvd, 2 USB connectors, no superfast/superhot CPU in any case
         | something which does not make the fan spin up often, does not
         | have to be superlight.
         | 
         | Cheers & good luck :)
        
           | GordonS wrote:
           | Yeah, reason I asked is that I find 13" just a _wee_ bit too
           | small for my liking, so it would be nice to have the option
           | of something just a little bigger.
           | 
           | Not 17" tho, even if it was light (it wouldn't be), it would
           | be massive.
           | 
           | Years back I got lumbered with a 17" CAD laptop from work, an
           | HP I think. It weighed 5-6kg, which was _ridiculous_ - I
           | ended up with grazing all over my shoulder from my backpack!
           | Luckily I managed to swap it after a short time.
        
             | zepearl wrote:
             | Sorry, I did misuse a bit your post to just _add_ as well
             | my own personal wish (as you anyway mentioned 16 ''...),
             | but I'm sorry if it gave you the impression of me wanting
             | to interfere with your own wishes, I absolutely didn't mean
             | to :P
             | 
             | I agree about 13'' - a little bit too small. I currently
             | own as well a 14'' Lenovo X1 Carbon (4th gen) and I
             | personally think that that's perfect to carry around and to
             | work with (I do use it as well at home from time to time)
             | (newer models have an even thinner bezel, which makes them
             | even better).
             | 
             | Yes, I absolutely agree that 17'' are quite a challenge to
             | carry around (I remember that many years ago when I was
             | walking around in Manchester with a thick Asus 17'' in my
             | backpack, after a few KMs I started realizing that that was
             | a mistake, hehe) - my usecase would be to use it mostly
             | just at home or at least when not changing too often the
             | workplace.
        
       | staunch wrote:
       | This is a great example of a problem where Apple has placed their
       | own financial interests above their users.
       | 
       | They could make their computers and phones highly upgradeable and
       | repairable, they're brilliant at these kinds of engineering
       | challenges, but they _choose_ not to because they would
       | (presumably) not make as much money as they currently do.
       | 
       | But that leaves an opportunity for others to come along, like
       | this company, and serve the market better than Apple.
       | 
       | I hope this company succeeds at least enough to force Apple's
       | hand, in the way Tesla forced automakers to move to EVs.
        
       | cat199 wrote:
       | looks awesome!
       | 
       | but will take the opportunity to be a know it all critic from the
       | peanut gallery to be annoyed by the schmarmy 'made with ' that i
       | see on everything these days.. is anyone else as annoyed by this
       | as I am? hmm...
       | 
       | wouldn't stop a potential purchase though. kudos!
        
       | trilinearnz wrote:
       | Cool idea. Reminds me a lot of the earlier Thinkpads which had
       | legendary swappability of components between models. For example,
       | it was trivial for me to swap the superior keyboard on my T60 for
       | the one on my T500.
       | 
       | Not seeing anything about the ability to swap out the display,
       | however... You seem to lose a bit of flexibility when embracing
       | the unibody chassis.
        
       | messo wrote:
       | I was dreaming about such a laptop only a few days ago
       | (admittedly with an IBM/Lenovo-like keyboard). Do you offer ANSI
       | keyboards for European countries? It would be great if a nordic
       | keyboard layout was an option and easily swapable.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | We have both ANSI and ISO layouts, and we've designed the
         | keyboard to be end-user replaceable. We'll be adding more
         | keyboard languages as we expand into more countries. The clear
         | keyboard shown in our product photos is actually real too!
         | We'll be offering clear and blank for the people who want that.
        
           | andrewshadura wrote:
           | Is the ISO layout an actual ISO, i.e. with an extra key
           | between the left Shift and Z?
           | 
           | By the way, I'd love to have a Trackpoint or an equivalent.
           | Or a trackball.
        
             | elric wrote:
             | Goodness I hope that key is there, I've had to jump through
             | all sorts of hoops to type comfortably on keyboards that
             | are missing this key.
        
             | kieranl wrote:
             | Yep the ISO layout has the \| key next to Z!
        
           | messo wrote:
           | Great! The clear keyboard also sounds interesting as I could
           | hack together my own Norwegian Colemak layout.
           | 
           | * I meant ISO, not ANSI in my parent comment :)
        
       | vermaden wrote:
       | So its now innovative to get back to 2010 and re-create old
       | ThinkPad laptop with unusable 'island' keyboard? :)
        
       | sto_hristo wrote:
       | This is something i need. I just can't bring myself into
       | purchasing a laptop of any brand due to the black boxing and lack
       | of upgrades. Sticking to desktop until this stagnated market
       | exist the cave.
       | 
       | In terms of design i value optimal decisions without going into
       | extremities such as thinnest possible at all costs. Logo on the
       | CRT-level of thickness bezels - nonsense.
       | 
       | Bookmarking this and waiting for the reviews.
        
       | jblow wrote:
       | Hi,
       | 
       | When I saw this announcement I was hoping that I could finally
       | buy a laptop with a good trackpad, with buttons, and a good
       | keyboard again. But looking at the announcement, it seems like
       | trackpad and keyboard quality are far from anyone's mind, and it
       | just looks like the laptop is copying Apple stylistically like
       | everyone else, which means it is going to be kind-of unusable and
       | I won't want to use it. (Especially when running Windows, those
       | kinds of giant Apple-esque trackpads are death, because you'll
       | keep accidentally moving files into places you didn't mean to,
       | and then of course there's the general unresponsiveness once you
       | add all the PalmCheck and turn-off-trackpad-for-n-secons after
       | typing junk).
       | 
       | I like the idea of a laptop built for quality, but for me the #1
       | determinant of quality is my area of constant physical contact
       | with the laptop, the keyboard and trackpad. And sadly, those look
       | like afterthoughts here.
       | 
       | (For context -- I have bought and heavily used an average of more
       | than one laptop per year, every year, since 1998, and have been
       | dismayed to watch the quality trend constantly downward over that
       | time).
        
         | ppezaris wrote:
         | not intending to start an apple-vs-msft flamewar, but this has
         | been a solved problem on the mac since forever. is the
         | experience that bad on windows laptops that you don't want a
         | big trackpad? genuine question.
        
           | yunyu wrote:
           | It is for Synaptics drivers (some manufacturers like Dell,
           | Razer, HP used to default to those) but not for precision
           | touchpad drivers (what's used in the Surfaces).
        
           | freeone3000 wrote:
           | yeah. you definitely want palm detection off or it'll miss a
           | good deal of swipes (if you mix typing and mousing). with
           | palm detection off, you need the touchpad to be slightly
           | offset to the left and small enough that it fits between your
           | hands at rest.
        
         | wishinghand wrote:
         | It's strange to see a complaint about the Apple trackpad,
         | because whenever I use a non-Apple laptop, I despair at the
         | trackpad. The current design is too large, but the pre-USB-C
         | models had a perfect size and UX. I haven't ever experienced an
         | equal.
        
           | GordonS wrote:
           | The Apple trackpad seems to be really polarising - I often
           | this see on HN: fans surprised anyone would dislike it, and
           | opponents surprised anyone _would_ like it!
           | 
           | Personally, I'm in the latter camp. I have a 13" MBP, and
           | find the buttons need way too much pressure, even with the
           | sensitivity ramped up. There's also something I can't
           | quantify... there's a feeling of it being laggy, and somehow
           | "unpleasant" to drag my finger across. I prefer just about
           | every other trackpad I've ever used, even those in dirt cheap
           | netbooks.
        
             | codezero wrote:
             | I suspect it has something to do with their typing habits
             | and/or some physical issue.
             | 
             | Personally, the newest Macbooks became a problem for me
             | despite the history of amazing palm rejection on Macbooks,
             | I have sort of sweaty hands and when they increased the
             | trackpad size, that combined with how I type (palm resting
             | on the chassis, not raised), it causes a lot of jitter (I
             | say a lot, it's super rare, but just enough to train me
             | away from it) and I've ended up using an external mouse
             | exclusively, but in the past year, uh, I haven't been
             | mobile so that's just a nonissue :)
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | Keyboard and touchpad quality were high priorities for us. We
         | built in 1.5mm key travel, which is unusually high for a <16mm
         | thick laptop. The touchpad surface feels great and performs
         | well. I hear you on the touchpad buttons though. That is
         | something we've done a little exploration on. The touchpad is
         | an end-user replaceable module, but we can't commit to a three
         | button version materializing just yet.
        
           | tomtheelder wrote:
           | No buttons is clearly the logical choice. I can't imagine it
           | would be worth building a three button version to satisfy
           | that miniscule niche.
        
           | Liskni_si wrote:
           | Key travel isn't everything. The layout is important as well.
           | 
           | This is the best layout humanity ever invented: https://www.n
           | otebookcheck.net/fileadmin/_processed_/c/0/csm_...
           | 
           | Classic arrow keys, separate volume buttons, separate
           | back/forward/pageup/pagedown, F1-F12 as the primary
           | functions, ...
        
             | croh wrote:
             | haha fn on extreme left. are you kidding?
        
               | Liskni_si wrote:
               | Fn position is obviously configurable. I have ctrl/fn
               | swapped, but plenty of people don't, and that's fine.
               | (And then plently of people have ctrl on capslock, which
               | is also fine. I couldn't get used to it.)
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | Full-sized (full-height!) F keys, full-sized inverted-T
             | arrow keys, dedicated Ins/Del/Home/End/PgUp/PgDown keys,
             | and the Menu key (as on the Thinkpad) would be ideal.
        
             | com2kid wrote:
             | See, I disagree, I use home/end/pageup/pagedown all the
             | time, and having them separate in an awkward spot is
             | annoying. I prefer having them overlaid on the arrow keys,
             | with fn to access them. IMHO that is the one area laptop
             | keyboards can superior to full size keyboards.
        
               | Liskni_si wrote:
               | We probably need laptops with configurable keyboard
               | layouts then, so that you can choose a variant when
               | purchasing it and then replace it with different one if
               | you find out you don't like it.
               | 
               | (And then, let's not forget that keyboard layouts are
               | somewhat configurable in software. It's easy to bind
               | pageup to mod-uparrow and pagedown to mod-downarrow. But
               | it can't be done if the physical keys are missing, so
               | physical keyboard layouts with more keys are preferable
               | to those with less keys. Unfortunately fn-combos are
               | usually hardwired in the Embedded Controller and can't be
               | changed easily in software.)
        
             | wishinghand wrote:
             | At this point I'd prefer few keys, just 18 per side for my
             | fingers and a row of 4-6 for each of my thumbs. I'd handle
             | numbers, function keys, volume, and whatever else you
             | mentioned with layers.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | Those keys already have their own layers in a lot of
               | software. Having to press yet another additional modifier
               | key destroys usability and muscle memory.
        
               | wishinghand wrote:
               | > Having to press yet another additional modifier key
               | destroys usability and muscle memory
               | 
               | I'm far more comfortable moving my fingers and thumbs as
               | little as possible rather than having to stretch far and
               | wide for those extra function keys.
        
         | dcow wrote:
         | In my experience trackpad and touch support on Windows has
         | improved immensely since the introduction of the Surface. I
         | recall the experience you're describing but associate it with
         | the 2010-2015 era .
        
       | rodolphoarruda wrote:
       | This is really a great idea! Congrats to the team.
       | 
       | I didn't read the entire text, but here's my question: do you
       | have in your plans to ship worldwide.
        
       | essence_sentry wrote:
       | I love it guys, please take my money!
        
       | max_ wrote:
       | How much would this thing cost? Can it run an RTX GPU?
        
       | umutseven92 wrote:
       | If this works nicely with Linux I'll buy it day one.
        
       | nelsonenzo wrote:
       | pricing?
        
       | heroHACK17 wrote:
       | This product would make more sense if they defined "consumer" as
       | "engineer-inclined consumer". Swapping parts will drive the
       | everyday consumer away from this product.
        
         | orthecreedence wrote:
         | No? This opens up an entire repair market for normal consumers
         | as well. Instead of buying a whole new laptop, you can replace
         | the screen, or the keyboard, or etc etc.
         | 
         | Just because you won't be doing the repair yourself doesn't
         | mean "welp, repairable laptops are dumb and only nerds will use
         | them!" Just means you don't have to buy a new laptop every time
         | one little thing breaks.
        
       | malkia wrote:
       | Huh, not sure but site was not available through my company's
       | VPN. It works though outside of it.
        
       | antoineMoPa wrote:
       | Can we replace the Windows key by a Tux key?
        
       | ampdepolymerase wrote:
       | So a ThinkPad in Mac shell? Is the framework flexible enough to
       | switch an Intel processor for AMD Ryzen without having to replace
       | the entire motherboard?
        
         | rrss wrote:
         | No. You can't even do that in a desktop. AMD and Intel CPUs
         | don't use the same socket or pinout.
        
       | gravyboat wrote:
       | Seems neat but using Intel chips over AMD is an immediate deal
       | breaker for me.
        
       | f6v wrote:
       | > with the ability to choose Windows or install your preferred
       | Linux distribution.
       | 
       | 10$ says it's going to be quite an effort to run Linux on it.
       | Nice idea though.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | We're putting in the work ourselves to make sure the most
         | common distributions like Ubuntu LTS releases run smoothly. We
         | had that in mind as we selected key components in the system.
         | 
         | Edit: And it's worth noting that a couple of folks on the team
         | are diehard Linux users, including our software/firmware lead,
         | and they run Ubuntu on their Framework Laptops.
        
           | base698 wrote:
           | Shut up and take my money!
        
           | rathboma wrote:
           | With s3 sleep support for linux you will get my business :-)
        
         | kieranl wrote:
         | Kieran from Framework Here - Using it as my main machine for
         | development running Ubuntu 20.04 right now. The main tweak is
         | running a mainline kernel with some distributions as Tigerlake
         | support is new.
        
           | auraham wrote:
           | Nice to see that many of the developers/members of the team
           | are GNU/Linux users. I would like to see if it can run other
           | popular distros, like Elementary.
        
             | kiwijamo wrote:
             | Debian too. Although the fact they use Ubuntu suggests
             | Debian support should be a given.
        
           | f6v wrote:
           | Don't get me wrong, it'd be great to have a good Linux laptop
           | on the market. However, I've read too many Dell XPS reviews
           | to stay on Mac(which is suboptimal due to the nature of my
           | work). There's always something that is misbehaving on Linux
           | laptops: WiFi, the sleep mode(i.e. you open the laptop and
           | it's ready to work), touchpad, fingerprint reader. Maybe it's
           | too much to ask, but i) is your laptop MacBook-level smooth
           | on Linux ii) how could you achieve it when big players with
           | much more resources failed?
        
             | kiwijamo wrote:
             | I bought a Lenovo X1 Carbon expecting excatly the situation
             | you describe so stuck with the preinstalled Windows 10 for
             | some months. I was pleasantly surprised when I summoned up
             | the courage to try Debian. I had no trouble at all with all
             | you described except the fingerprint reader (which Windows
             | 10 also had trouble with FWIW). Was not planning on Linux
             | as my daily driver but from Day 1 it worked well enough as
             | an immediate replacement for Windows 10. The trackpad is
             | not quite as good as the Mac but again seemed on par with
             | the experience in Windows 10. Surprised you stayed on Mac
             | despite listing fingerprint reader as a must have--I'm not
             | aware Mac laptops have these?
        
               | f6v wrote:
               | Fingerprint reader is definitely not the top priority,
               | but saves a lot of typing when retrieving a password from
               | the password manager. And yes, I think all MBPs that have
               | a Touch Bar had one, new airs as well.
               | 
               | How's battery life and thermals under Debian? I guess all
               | Intel CPUs get hot, but at least my MBP is quiet enough.
               | Battery life life isn't that great though.
        
           | rathboma wrote:
           | Any luck with fingerprint sensor drivers? I know that's a big
           | problem. Still not working on my 4yo thinkpad
        
       | sleepybrett wrote:
       | Hints of the Sandbenders stuff from gibson's Idoru. But like the
       | modular smartphone products (fairphone, essential phone, etc)
       | probably doomed to failure.
        
       | iFire wrote:
       | Will you support Thunderbolt 3?
       | 
       | The use of going portable and then docking in with a top of the
       | line video card, monitor and proper keyboards is so exciting.
        
         | kieranl wrote:
         | We support USB4 - which has similar performance as thunderbolt
         | 3. Multiple display pipes + USB + PCIE tunneling. It also
         | supports 40gbps of aggregate bandwidth per port. Tigerlake also
         | supports HBR3 with display compression - so you can run
         | multiple 4k displays from a single port.
        
           | iFire wrote:
           | USB4 is documented to be upward compatible with Thunderbolt
           | 3.
           | 
           | Thanks for the response.
           | 
           | Will be wanting to try
           | https://www.sonnettech.com/product/egfx-breakaway-
           | box/overvi... on The Framework Laptop.
           | 
           | Excited!
        
       | saurabhnanda wrote:
       | I feel horrible whenever I end-up damaging an electronics product
       | in such a way that repairs do not make any monetary sense. Mostly
       | this is because the manufacturer doesn't bother in building out a
       | healthy service network for their product because they'd rather
       | force you to buy a new model.
       | 
       | If priced right, I'll buy this as my next laptop. And the next
       | phone as well -- if they ever launch one.
        
       | branon wrote:
       | This looks great. Would like to see a model with a Zen 3 or ARM
       | processor, as buying Intel hardware in 2021 is a bit of a hard
       | sell for me.
       | 
       | Outside of that, anything modular/repairable gets an A+.
        
         | wcerfgba wrote:
         | Agreed, I love everything about this but I'm currently waiting
         | to buy something with a 5800H.
        
       | GekkePrutser wrote:
       | Hmmm nice idea but they left some obvious gaps.. With custom port
       | selection, there should be more port options, like ethernet. The
       | chassis is thick enough to support one of those collapsible
       | sockets at the very least.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | We have a few more Expansion Cards currently in development and
         | a very long list of cards in early exploration. The ones we've
         | announced so far are the ones we plan to have available at
         | launch: USB-C, USB-A, HDMI, DisplayPort, MicroSD, and 250GB and
         | 1TB storage.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | Are the expansion cards large enough to accommodate a full-
           | size SD card slot? My current laptop has a PCIe-attached SD
           | card reader and it serves dual-use as storage for my windows
           | VM and getting files off of my camera. The micro-SD cards
           | I've tried are just too slow to run as the system disk for a
           | windows VM.
        
       | pachico wrote:
       | This is just great and I wish then the best of luck. I will
       | seriously consider them for my next laptop!
        
       | marcodiego wrote:
       | What is really needed is a common chassis. A common carcass that
       | allows me the put whatever I want inside it. If I want a
       | pinebook[1], I want to be able to put pinebook guts inside it, if
       | I want a mnt reform[2], I want to be able to put mnt reform guts
       | inside it.
       | 
       | Too bad eoma68[3] is still sci-fi.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.pine64.org/pinebook-pro/
       | 
       | [2] https://mntre.com/media/reform_md/2020-05-08-the-much-
       | more-p...
       | 
       | [3] https://www.crowdsupply.com/eoma68/micro-desktop
        
         | CivBase wrote:
         | > What is really needed is a common chassis.
         | 
         | I agree. I understand why that wasn't a thing 10 years ago
         | while laptops continued to get thinner and bezels continued to
         | get smaller and I/O was rapidly changing and evolving. Modern
         | laptops are much more consistent, and standards like M.2 and
         | USB-C have provide excellent support for low-profile expansion.
         | Now seems like a great time to start rolling out standards for
         | laptop motherboard connectivity, display housing,
         | keyboard/trackpad housing, and I/O bays.
        
           | warmwaffles wrote:
           | That's not where the money is though unfortunately. It's why
           | manufacturers like the solder on components. Easier to
           | manufacture and make as small as possible. I hate it, and
           | think it's bad for consumers.
        
             | CivBase wrote:
             | We managed to get standards like that on desktops though.
             | What's specifically different about modern laptops?
        
               | uluyol wrote:
               | Size, heat, weight, and noise are more challenging for
               | laptop design than desktops. Desktops tend to have things
               | spread out much more and you just don't care about some
               | of these issues.
        
               | CivBase wrote:
               | Size and weight would definitely need to be consider by
               | component manufacturers, but it doesn't seem like that
               | big of a problem when it comes to standardizing a laptop
               | chassis.
               | 
               | Heat and noise are definitely bigger concerns since a
               | compact laptop cannot rely on large radiators, fans, and
               | liquid cooling loops for cooling. But if you standardize
               | the screw holes and socket positions on motherboards and
               | graphics cards, I see no reason why a chassis couldn't
               | ship with their own case-specific cooling solutions which
               | leverage heat pipes and low-profile fans to provide
               | cooling. Processor locations are already pretty
               | consistent on desktop motherboards and graphics cards, so
               | this wouldn't be something particularly new.
        
             | scythe wrote:
             | If the only barrier to building your own laptop was
             | soldering the components together, _I 'd_ have built one
             | already.
        
             | vbezhenar wrote:
             | They like solder because it's more reliable.
        
         | soared wrote:
         | I would expect this is similar to the tesla issue of building a
         | common carcass (skateboard) to build different types of cars on
         | top of.
        
         | vforvendettador wrote:
         | There's a lot more to building laptop than putting different
         | components together. Portability, mobility, heat dissipation,
         | design to put as many things as safely (and profitably)
         | possible etc.
         | 
         | Building a desktop is relatively easy. Desktop is designed to
         | be stationary and it's a _lot_ more forgiving when connecting
         | parts. There 's a lot more room to manoeuvre and for heat
         | dissipation.
         | 
         | I think to achieve the purpose, where end-user will be able
         | easily customise a laptop will require a larger footprint and
         | won't be appealing to many users.
        
         | mtrovo wrote:
         | In some sense Thinkpad X200 would fit what you're saying, its
         | modding community is quite active and there are a lot of people
         | selling old parts or parts designed to upgrade this laptop.
         | 
         | Last time I checked the only missing piece was a way to upgrade
         | the display, which didn't age very well (IIRC original
         | resolution was 1280x800 and no HiDPI)
        
         | eeZah7Ux wrote:
         | The form factor of EOMA is simply unsuitable. Compared to any
         | laptop motherboard or SBC, the volume available in the slot is
         | tiny.
        
       | danbolt wrote:
       | Part of me feels like by the time we get an interchangeable
       | laptop/phone, it will be a bit like the PC where interchangeable
       | parts were used off-the-shelf instead of custom made.
        
       | giberson wrote:
       | I like the idea of a repairable/upgradable/modular laptop.
       | However, to really buy in to the idea I want more than a promise
       | of future upgradability. I'd really like to see a company roadmap
       | that shows expected future dates of upgrade releases.
       | 
       | Show me if you're expecting to put out new CPU upgrade parts
       | every 1, 2, 3 or 5 years.
       | 
       | Show me what type/generation of graphic card is available and
       | your expectation of how far behind graphic card modules will lag
       | behind current gen cards, 1,3,5,10 years?
       | 
       | Show me how long I'll expect to have to wait to double my
       | storage, or ram.
       | 
       | And most of all, what are the target price points of current and
       | future upgrades.
        
         | metalliqaz wrote:
         | roadmaps are meaningless. talk is cheap. Just ask anyone who
         | has ever bought into a "live service" video game, or countless
         | other ambitious but later abandoned products.
         | 
         | Here's what I can say for sure. The options for future upgrades
         | will be correlated with the sales figures of the base laptop.
        
       | Klonoar wrote:
       | Just two months ago I posted this comment here on HN, bemoaning
       | the state of laptops:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25565148
       | 
       | You all have made me very, very happy this morning. This is an
       | amazing start!
        
       | jrmann100 wrote:
       | This looks like a fantastic, albeit potentially costly, product,
       | and I'm excited to see where it goes. For those of us who are
       | happy with our current laptops but are still excited by the
       | customizability of the Expansion Card system, are you considering
       | creating USB-C hubs designed to work with the modules? The Cards
       | obviously already adapt to USB-C but it'd be nice to have a
       | dedicated hub to stack them and save space.
        
       | dethos wrote:
       | This is awesome, has the same "spirit" of the Fairphone. I think
       | this is the direction the industry should be moving. However it
       | will not be easy to break this vicious and wasteful cycle that
       | feeds many companies nowadays.
        
       | RMPR wrote:
       | > install your preferred Linux distribution.
       | 
       | Where do I sign? I can't help but wonder if those won't be more
       | expensive than a same specs Laptop. It would totally be
       | understandable but still...
        
       | lukaszkups wrote:
       | are different keyboard layouts even considered?
       | 
       | I hate those small up/down arrows.
       | 
       | Would also love to see the keyboard layout with additional column
       | on the right (with PgUp, PgDown, Ins, Del etc. keys) like Mech-15
       | from Eluktronics have.
        
       | Sebb767 wrote:
       | This looks great, I _really_ hope this becomes sustainable and a
       | long running model.
       | 
       | I've upgraded my laptop just in 2020, but when Ryzen-based
       | mainboards and some high-bandwith plugins (10 Gbit SFP+/RJ45 or
       | Thunderbolt) become available, this will definitely go on the
       | list. So best of luck to you to become mainstream, so that these
       | niche-parts can be cross-financed ;)
        
       | albertzeyer wrote:
       | I would love a 15" (or larger) version of such a laptop. I hope
       | this comes soon.
       | 
       | Also some other options for CPU and GPU would be nice. (AMD CPU.
       | Maybe Nvidia GPU for CUDA. Or maybe even some ARM CPU?)
       | 
       | How long does the battery last in this?
       | 
       | Will this be available in Europe? (Or rather when?)
        
       | cortexio wrote:
       | Why does the lady on the homepage keep changing the same parts? I
       | mean how long is the video? i'm 1 hour in.
        
       | gohbgl wrote:
       | I like the idea, but I will 100% not buy it for these reasons
       | (most important first): 1. Bad keyboard layout: Small arrow keys,
       | lack of dedicated home/end and page up/down. 2. Screen is too
       | small. I need at least 15.6 inch. 3. Replaceable ports are a
       | gimmick. They waste space. Just put the ports there directly. 4.
       | Intel CPU.
        
       | mwcampbell wrote:
       | > Designed for the future of work with a 13.5" 3:2 screen
       | 
       | I wonder if the "future" this laptop is designed for was canceled
       | by COVID. Now that so many of us are working from home, maybe we
       | should optimize more for a stationary work environment with no
       | compromises on input or output. That is, a desktop machine with
       | unconstrained monitor and keyboard sizes.
        
         | salicideblock wrote:
         | On the other hand, for more traditional companies, covid and
         | expectations of post-covid mean replacing 100% office time with
         | a mix of office and home time.
         | 
         | In these cases this mix means more mobility, so more value to
         | laptops over desktops.
        
       | ezzato wrote:
       | Are the privacy switches hardware or software based?
        
       | jakry wrote:
       | Is the Laptop also available with a AMD ryzen CPU?
        
         | enchiridion wrote:
         | Yep, this is my question too. If not is the CPU swapable?
         | 
         | Especially given that this product appeals to the PC builder
         | types, it really should support AMD.
        
           | tkinom wrote:
           | Intel to AMD CPU swap is impossible.
           | 
           | They definitively should design it to support motherboard
           | swapping.
           | 
           | Or maybe even swap to ARM base motherboard when/if 8,16,32
           | cores ARM base CPU with 3-15watts is available and ready.
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | We've designed the Framework Laptop for end-user
             | motherboard swaps from CPU platform to CPU platform. We
             | minimized the cost of that move by keeping the memory,
             | storage, and WiFi socketed.
        
       | zafiro17 wrote:
       | Hey wow, I love this idea, this design philosophy, and this
       | commitment to reuse. It occurs to me it may also solve another
       | complaint I've always had with laptops, that you have to find the
       | machine whose screen, trackpad, keyboard, weight, etc. ALL match
       | your wishlist (with a desktop you buy the display you want, the
       | external keyboard you want, the external mouse/trackball you
       | want). This device lends itself to customization, almost like an
       | ecosystem: hopefully some day they will offer a Dvorak, Workman,
       | and Colemak keyboard variant, or similar customizations. Better
       | yet, open it up to niche customized hardware manufacturers and
       | make it a market. Suddenly it becomes the substrate for an
       | ecosystem of customized components. I love this idea. (For
       | reference, my current approach to hardware reuse is to
       | sytematically only buy used laptops. I save a ton of money too).
        
       | jhatemyjob wrote:
       | How does this have 1400 upvotes. It's literally just a landing
       | page for an unshipped laptop
        
       | pimterry wrote:
       | How does this charge? Looks like it has 4 fully swappable ports,
       | plus a headphone jack. Where does the power go?
       | 
       | Do I need to always have a USB-C adapter in one of those slots,
       | and it charges through that maybe? That sort-of defeats some of
       | the swappability though, if one port is effectively unchangeable.
       | Might as well have a fixed USB-C port, since that's simpler and
       | more space-efficient. Or is there another port or something
       | planned that's just not shown on these prototypes?
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | It charges through any of the four Expansion Card ports,
         | currently through the USB-C card. Part of the reason we didn't
         | use a fixed USB-C port for this is that the Expansion Card path
         | allows for alternate power schemes in the future like magnetic
         | attach, adapting to existing proprietary connectors, or even
         | crazy things like POE.
        
       | rock_artist wrote:
       | It's really refreshing initiative in the laptop market. But how
       | are those planned to be distributed outside the us?
       | 
       | Will they use local distributors like other companies?
       | 
       | Are they expect to have international warranty?
        
       | dash2 wrote:
       | The problem is that non-repairability has an economic logic.
       | Essentially, you make a machine with a rather predictable
       | lifetime. It is the equivalent of renting the machine out. You're
       | can then offer support for that time period. If the time period
       | is long enough, customers will want to upgrade the whole caboodle
       | at the end. Everyone's happy. And with the focus on a single
       | product, you have the scale to pour resources into product
       | design.
       | 
       | This approach will attract demanding customers - like the hn
       | crowd - who will put demands on support as they customize and
       | tinker. Then, if they extend it a lot, they'll likely buy from
       | other suppliers who free-ride off your development work. So you
       | lose repeat custom.
       | 
       | Tl;dr: there's a reason why modern cars don't have easily
       | accessible engines, and do come with fixed-term support packages.
       | Bundling works. It may even be best for the consumer.
        
       | tommica wrote:
       | I really hope this is successful, and that I could afford one of
       | those some day, even as a pre-owned!
        
       | mushufasa wrote:
       | reminds me of this https://www.ebay.com/b/CardBus-Laptop-Port-
       | Expansion-Card/42...
        
       | blainsmith wrote:
       | Great. Another laptop with 1/2 arrow keys. Such a shame.
        
         | chrismorgan wrote:
         | I would strongly urge, if going with half-height arrow keys, to
         | make the side arrows half height as well, rather than full
         | height. This helps with both finding the key cluster and using
         | it. Consider leaving a small gap to the left of the cluster as
         | well, which in this case could conveniently be done by making
         | the keys a bit narrower--they look unreasonably wide as it is.
         | Ideally I'd also say shift them lower, breaking out of the
         | rectangle and allowing taller arrows (even  2/3  or 3/4 height
         | would be a good improvement), but I can imagine that may fall
         | afoul of manufacturing practicalities.
         | 
         | Another nice feature for keyboard design is small gaps between
         | Esc and F1, F4 and F5, F8 and F9, and F12 and what's to its
         | right, as desktop keyboards have always done; this helps
         | fingers to blindly find the right place. Not very many laptops
         | do this; the main ones I've noticed doing it in my recent
         | research is ASUS ROG laptops, which do seem to put more thought
         | than most into these sorts of details. In the pictures shown
         | here, the Escape and especially Delete keys look to be
         | unnecessarily wide so that you could reduce their widths a bit
         | to provide this space perhaps without shrinking anything else.
        
         | blainsmith wrote:
         | I have noticed that most laptops under 14" have those 1/2 keys,
         | but once you go to 15" the overall weight increases a lot. The
         | only 14" laptop I've used with full arrow keys was the System76
         | Galago Pro Gen 3 (galp3).
        
         | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
         | I feel you. IMHO Lenovo still makes the best laptop keybaord
         | layouts for coding, typing and gaming. Check out their Legion
         | series.
        
           | blainsmith wrote:
           | I agree. If I ever get a new machine it will be a Lenovo. The
           | build quality is amazing.
        
         | mumblemumble wrote:
         | The hjkl keys look full size to me.
         | 
         |  _ducks_
        
           | wp381640 wrote:
           | a refined man, could have said wasd
        
             | mumblemumble wrote:
             | just be glad I didn't say dhtn.
        
           | blainsmith wrote:
           | Haha. I have adapted to that too, but why even bother with
           | 1/2 keys then. The look like an afterthought.
        
             | mumblemumble wrote:
             | It's probably difficult to build a laptop with mass market
             | appeal if it's only trying to sell to vi people.
        
           | imwillofficial wrote:
           | You are more brave than I
        
         | mettamage wrote:
         | Yea, fun fact: I like my Acer Nitro 5. I'm an Apple fan through
         | and through, but I also like to run Linux and Windows and
         | haven't done that in a while, so I bought an Acer.
         | 
         | I'm using my Acer now more as a dev laptop and my Mac more as a
         | free time laptop. What I'm noticing is that I'm enjoying the
         | typing experience on the Nitro 5 more, in particular because it
         | has decent arrows (and a numpad :) ).
        
       | loop0 wrote:
       | They have my attention here. As a long time thinkpad x220 user
       | and tons of mods and upgrades in it I like the repairability
       | approach. As a linux user I would prefer if they had an all AMD
       | option.
       | 
       | Congrats on this project, I hope you folks succeed and bring more
       | companies to make laptops/hardware with the same approach.
        
       | conductr wrote:
       | My current work laptop has ports that get blocked when docked.
       | Don't do that
        
       | grenoire wrote:
       | Is the upgrade system proprietary, i.e. will I be able to get in
       | new parts besides RAM and disks when Framework is no more?
       | 
       | Will we ever get a laptop component system that's as robust and
       | modular as the desktop ecosystem?
        
         | burlesona wrote:
         | > Will we ever get a laptop component system that's as robust
         | and modular as the desktop ecosystem?
         | 
         | No.
         | 
         | The robust desktop ecosystem is powered by a bunch of
         | categories that don't really want laptops: gamers, business,
         | research, some developers, etc.
         | 
         | Desktops are "work trucks" while laptops are mostly "cars."
        
       | andrewmcwatters wrote:
       | This is really cool, but I feel like the industry is missing
       | something like ATX for laptops.
       | 
       | That's what I really want. And hell, come out with a mini-ATX for
       | laptops if you're concerned dimensions won't end up competitive.
        
       | belval wrote:
       | Lot of optimism in the comments, but unless they have their
       | supply chain pinned down I really really doubt that it will ship
       | in any significant quantity in Summer 2021.
       | 
       | The truth is that right now most components are insanely hard to
       | get, not just GPUs and they will have to play the bidding game
       | (which will make their laptop significantly more expansive) or
       | delay. For a small volume like theirs, there is a non zero
       | probability that they will get dropped by their manufacturer
       | completely.
       | 
       | I'd love to get my hands on one of their laptop though!
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | I'm on a kickstarter that was supposed to ship in the fall and
         | they've had quite a lot of trouble working with manufacturing
         | partners to sort out quality control and pick one. Harder to
         | discuss a physical object when you can't be in the same room.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | I shared this in another comment: We placed our forecasts and
         | risk buys on most chips early in anticipation of the silicon
         | crunch that is coming this year. So far, we don't see anything
         | that puts us at risk, short of there being massive unexpected
         | upside on consumer demand (a good problem to have!).
        
           | belval wrote:
           | That's great to hear, for the record I really really hope
           | that the project will succeed, the current trend in laptops
           | is soldering everything and we are generating an insane
           | amount of waste.
        
       | lorax_108 wrote:
       | needs amd processor
        
       | ctocoder wrote:
       | Intel based? That adds a 35% markup. AMD or ARM I would think
       | would be platforms one would invest in if making something new.
        
       | grawp wrote:
       | Wake me up when/if they do AMD version with verified ECC support.
        
       | rathboma wrote:
       | How much linux support are you going to be providing?
       | 
       | Eg S3 sleep and fingerprint sensor drivers?
        
         | kieranl wrote:
         | Tigerlake supports modern standby otherwise known as S0ix. We
         | are also testing fingerprint support - but look out for Linux
         | guides for instructions until things get upstreamed.
        
       | The_rationalist wrote:
       | Note that while such projects are very promising, you can already
       | get many customizations at buying time for regular laptops if you
       | buy them on platforms such as https://www.hidevolution.com It
       | allowed to change the RAM & Disk but more customization are
       | possible
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dheera wrote:
       | > 2256x1504 resolution
       | 
       | This seems like a dealbreaker for me. No 2160p option?
        
       | tommybu wrote:
       | I love the initiative! It's in line with the right to repair
       | movement which, considering the HN crowd, is more than welcome
       | these days.
       | 
       | I wonder though are there any plans to support coreboot?
        
       | yannikyeo wrote:
       | Will there be a version of keyboard without the Windows logo?
        
       | dbeley wrote:
       | For a laptop mainly targeting power users, I think it lacks
       | several features for it to be a game changer:
       | 
       | - trackpoint - real mouse buttons - exotic keyboard layouts (i.e
       | ortholinear)
        
         | unionpivo wrote:
         | it has user replaceable TrackPoint and keyboard. So those could
         | come later, if it succeeds.
         | 
         | Plus they say it will support 3rd party developing accessories,
         | so maybe ?
        
       | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
       | How many dongles can one install simultaneously? I see only 2 in
       | the video. Are there more on the other side?
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | Four Expansion Cards, two on each side.
        
       | mraza007 wrote:
       | Reading about the project reminds me of Project Ara by Google as
       | they were going to introduce modular phone where person can take
       | on and take off the parts
        
       | CarVac wrote:
       | I'd love a laptop where the keyboard is a removable PCB with low-
       | profile switches and integrated USB connection so you can make a
       | custom layout, like the Mitosis or ortholinear or anything you
       | please.
        
         | leojfc wrote:
         | Yes, I would buy any laptop which offered an ortholinear
         | keyboard option, with customisable firmware.
         | 
         | I switched to using an Ergodox after long hours working on a
         | MacBook Pro made my wrists start to hurt and my pinkie finger
         | to go numb (and this was back in the day when a MBP keyboard
         | was still decent!). I can still type full speed on a regular
         | keyboard but it doesn't feel as comfortable, and I think
         | there's a genuine health issue at least for some people.
        
       | maxharris wrote:
       | One of the few things I like about my 13" MacBook Pro is that it
       | isn't wedge-shaped, and the exterior design minimizes the number
       | of lines and shapes a user sees from the outside. The chassis
       | used in the Framework laptop is busy in comparison. I hope they
       | decide to simplify the external design - this one is too busy, so
       | I won't buy it.
       | 
       | I don't like the way Apple is so user- and programmer-hostile, so
       | the Framework laptop does have that going for it. I'm interested
       | in this concept!
        
       | burlesona wrote:
       | Well, HN will love this. Moddable laptop with a good webcam?
       | Nice.
       | 
       | But:
       | 
       | - I really dislike the arrow keys not having the air gap above
       | left and right. You'd think they'd learn that from the MacBook
       | butterfly keyboard era.
       | 
       | - it's a little disingenuous to say "no adapters" when in fact
       | their little expansion cards are merely adapters that insert into
       | the chassis of the laptop. Only four I/O ports is a little tight
       | (despite Apple deeming it to be "enough")
       | 
       | - that laptop looks pretty thick and heavy by today's standards.
       | 
       | It'll be interesting to see how people respond, when many
       | (especially in this crowd) have been clamoring for this kind of
       | thing. How many will actually vote with their dollars, and will
       | that be enough for Framework to survive and become a viable
       | competitor in the laptop space?
       | 
       | I hope so, as I welcome the diversity and innovation that would
       | represent. But I admit I'm skeptical as to their chances.
        
         | gregmac wrote:
         | > Only four I/O ports is a little tight
         | 
         | Maybe, but how many do you really need?
         | 
         | I have lots of stuff plugged in at my desk -- but it's plugged
         | into a dock, and there's just a single cable that goes into my
         | laptop. Thinking about my usages in the past few years, I can't
         | think of a time where 4 ports (of my choosing) wouldn't have
         | worked for me -- so long as I could change them over the
         | lifetime of the device.
        
         | intrasight wrote:
         | If they indeed succeed in creating an open "platform" then if
         | you don't like the keyboard, you can replace it with one that
         | you do like.
        
         | andrewflnr wrote:
         | It's not "disingenuous". Everyone knows they're talking about
         | external dongles because those are the kind of adapter that's
         | actually annoying. Complaining about their modules because
         | they're implemented in terms of USB-C is the worst kind of
         | technically true but semantically nonsensical nitpick,
         | precisely because it takes a long comment like this to unpack
         | it but only a few words to make it.
        
           | Sebb767 wrote:
           | And, additionally, using USB-C is a common and widely used
           | standard - slamming them for using that instead of something
           | proprietary (to make it less "dongly") is really not a good
           | thing.
        
         | zerocrates wrote:
         | I really do hate full-height left and right keys, they're
         | strictly worse in my usage.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | The arrow keys were an interesting challenge. We actually
         | prototyped both versions, and the full height ones ended up
         | feeling better to most folks. It's definitely a matter of
         | personal preference though.
         | 
         | The Framework Laptop comes in at 15.85mm thick and 1.3kg. So a
         | couple of sheets of paper thicker than a 13" MacBook Pro, but a
         | bit lighter.
         | 
         | On the Expansion Cards, that is fair. We can say we're getting
         | rid of the need for adapters that protrude from the machine and
         | need to be removed when you need to transport it.
        
           | mdpye wrote:
           | How modular is the keyboard? I can see a replacement sat next
           | to the case in the photo, but is the layout cut in to the
           | case?
           | 
           | If you can make an alternative case with an (e.g.) 12x5 1u
           | grid layout keyboard that lets me put my thumbs to use and
           | stop contorting my fingers, I will more of less open my
           | wallet and let you take what you fancy!
        
             | asoneth wrote:
             | I came to say the same thing. Ortholinear (grid) or
             | staggered columnar keyboards would appeal to an extremely
             | small but passionate group of ergo keyboard users. Given
             | that the alternative for folks who use this kind of layout
             | is to carry around a separate $150-400[1] keyboard I think
             | at least a few people would be willing to pay a hefty
             | premium for a laptop with a customizable keyboard.
             | 
             | [1] https://shop.keyboard.io/products/keyboardio-atreus
             | https://www.zsa.io/moonlander/
        
           | ajford wrote:
           | What's the chance of a thicker/deeper version in the future?
           | I'd love to see one with enough thickness to support a low
           | profile mechanical keyboard for custom layouts.
           | 
           | With my RSI, I'm almost unable to use standard laptop
           | keyboards, so I have to travel with a split ergo keyboard.
           | Most laptops have enough room to support a split ortho
           | layout, but aren't thick enough (or modular enough) for
           | enthusiasts to roll their own.
           | 
           | Take a look at the Thinkeys [0] and pineapple60 [1] projects
           | for what's possible.
           | 
           | [0]: https://github.com/dennisleexyz/thinkeys [1]:
           | https://github.com/saoto28/pineapple60
        
             | CarVac wrote:
             | Wow, that Pineapple is amazing.
             | 
             | I gotta do that with a Mitosis layout for myself.
        
           | technojunkie wrote:
           | The arrow keys gap as an option would be awesome, I hope you
           | reconsider
        
         | GordonS wrote:
         | Not sure if we're looking at the same photos and specs, but it
         | looks and seems thin and light to me - 16mm thick, and 1.3kg
         | according to the specs. I'm aware you can get _slightly_
         | thinner, but not much lighter. IMO, anything thinner that this
         | is making horrible sacrifices elsewhere, for little more than
         | diminishing aesthetic returns.
         | 
         | Let's not forget that this is repairable, upgradable and
         | expandable - when I first saw the HN title, I was convinced it
         | was going to be a brick. It actually looks great, like a
         | premium laptop from Dell or Lenovo. But supporting up to 64GB
         | or memory, and repairable etc. Pretty amazing, I think.
        
         | foobarian wrote:
         | > - that laptop looks pretty thick and heavy by today's
         | standards.
         | 
         | I am not a fan of today's standards. As I write (on an external
         | A1243 keyboard) I look at the closed touchbar MBP in front of
         | me and cringe at the gap between the cover and the body go from
         | zero on the left to 1/4" on the right. This laptop is too thin
         | for its own good, for no good reason, and I look forward to how
         | sturdy this design would be with the extra thickness (not to
         | mention all the other goodies they list).
        
         | mattowen_uk wrote:
         | For me, the huge trackpad in the middle front is the problem.
         | Centred trackpads, weren't a problem when they were about 1/2
         | the size, but they've steadily been getting bigger and bigger.
         | Now almost all laptop trackpads are at a size where the base my
         | thumb and the edge of my wrist brush against them, causing
         | endless false touches. If I'm typing for any length of time on
         | a laptop, I now _always_ disable the touchpad and plug in a
         | mouse. Give me a laptop with an offset smaller trackpad please.
         | I suppose people who only use a laptop, learn to type with
         | floating hands with claw-like fingers, but I use a desktop most
         | of the time, so my resting-wrists-on-the-desk style of typing
         | doesn 't work.
         | 
         | I can't be the only person with this problem?
         | 
         | Edit: While I'm ranting, I am 100% sure that the touch-logic in
         | trackpads favour right handed people (same with mobile phone
         | screens) and as a leftie it seems harder for me to perform
         | complex multi-touch actions than it does for right handed
         | people.
        
           | OldHand2018 wrote:
           | I hate Windows laptop trackpads because they seem to
           | interpret _everything_ as a click. Fortunately you can turn
           | that off in Control Panel. Apple 's default trackpad settings
           | are good.
           | 
           | EDIT - my new problem with Windows 10 is that it somehow
           | interprets certain accidental motions on the trackpad as me
           | wanting it to move to some sort of strange workspace overview
           | screen that appears to be completely useless and not at all
           | what I wanted.
        
             | tomtheelder wrote:
             | I think it's really case by case. My previous Dell laptop
             | was a nightmare, but I have a Razer Blade now and the
             | trackpad experience has been flawless, totally on par with
             | my work issued Macbook.
        
           | jnwatson wrote:
           | I'm with you. I just got a new Precision and the track pad is
           | 6 inches by 3.5 inches (no exaggeration). I think the idea
           | was to accomodate left and right handers, but it has gone way
           | overkill. It is large enough to be a Wacom-style drawing
           | tablet.
        
           | burlesona wrote:
           | The MacBook trackpad somehow knows when you're not touching
           | intentionally... so I agree with you in theory but on that
           | laptop specifically the palm rejection is good enough that it
           | doesn't matter.
        
       | numair wrote:
       | The website says that it's by members of the founding team from
       | Oculus. You know what else is from the founders of Oculus? A
       | company making AI-directed killer drones and other toys being
       | pitched as essentials for World War III.
       | 
       | In 2021, the ethics of your products are as important as the
       | products themselves. And yes, there's a ton of hypocrisy if we
       | compare to $BIG_CO, but that's one of the tough parts of being
       | young and new in an era where the young new guys have gone from 0
       | to 100 and gotten old and evil real quick.
       | 
       | Sorry to be so harsh, but Oculus connection that wins you VC
       | dollars will get in the way of a lot of other things in
       | unexpected ways if you want to tap consumer / prosumer. If you go
       | after the defense market, however, you're golden! Not kidding.
       | Call me crazy, though, but I'd rather have my dollars end up as
       | far from war lobbying as possible.
        
       | dorfsmay wrote:
       | Add:
       | 
       | * An option for a good quality trackpoint and 3 buttons
       | 
       | * A possibility to order a fully assembled model without an OS
       | 
       | And you will quickly get a significant share of buyers from the
       | ThinkPad/Linux crowd.
        
         | alrs wrote:
         | The patents on Trackpoint must have expired by now. I need 3
         | physical buttons, at minimum.
        
       | whoomp12342 wrote:
       | what happens when you want a new CPU of a new socket type? what
       | happens when you want 8k screens?
        
       | throwawayX1 wrote:
       | The only thing I don't love about this is that it's Intel and not
       | Ryzen 5000.
       | 
       | But if the promises hold true, this will definitely be my next
       | laptop.
        
       | akhilcacharya wrote:
       | Looks promising, but having AMD chips would be killer.
        
         | imwillofficial wrote:
         | Seconded! The value that AMD has been bringing to the table
         | lately is shockingly good.
        
           | cromka wrote:
           | The fact that they answered a fairly ridiculous question (by
           | HN-standards) wether swapping Intel for AMD on the same
           | Motherboard is possible, but did npt address reasonable
           | questions about their choosing of Intel over AMD, makes me
           | suspicious of them being in bed with Intel somehow. It's just
           | like with the AMD versions of Lenovo/HP/Dell premium laptops,
           | which are always somehow inexplicably crippled (low-res
           | display? why?!) compared to the Intel configurations.
           | 
           | When people ask why there's so many rooting against Intel, I
           | don't say it's because they stagnated the market. It's
           | specifically because long-known practices like these.
           | 
           | But hopefully it's not the case here.
        
       | subaquamille wrote:
       | Fairphone is doing interchangeability for... phones
       | https://www.fairphone.com/en/ Although the feature/price is a bit
       | below average brands, they are greatly priced if you take into
       | account the sustainability. I Hope more brands will go this way
       | so concurrence could help get better products and reduce
       | electronic trash.
        
         | diurnalist wrote:
         | I was excited to take the leap and try the FP2, and ended up
         | really disappointed by it. The quality of both hardware and
         | software was just pretty bad. The casing would warp and pop off
         | over time; I had to order 2 replacements in the 2 years I had
         | it. Separately, at the time (maybe still the case), they didn't
         | ship parts at all to the USA, so when I moved there, I was
         | unable to get replacement parts. My microphone module got so
         | flaky that it would periodically lose a good connection to the
         | bus and the person on the other end wouldn't hear anything I
         | was saying, which took a while to figure out. The connectivity
         | was also awful, maybe also a USA thing. I couldn't get
         | reception at either my work place or several apartments I
         | rented. It was incredibly frustrating because I really wanted
         | it to work. That they phased out FP1 parts after 4 years
         | confirmed to me that it just wasn't worth it. I keep my phones
         | for that long anyways, it may as well at least be built well.
         | Oh, there were also compatibility problems with Android apps
         | because FP OS development often lagged pretty behind, but
         | that's a different story.
        
       | tweetle_beetle wrote:
       | A bit like the comments about incongruous items in the recent
       | Apple lab video, I find the presence of a Pocket Operator on the
       | video demonstrating ease of assembly rather amusing.
       | 
       | They already ticked the expensive camera box, but for proper
       | hipster bingo success, you would also need: some kind of branded
       | grid paper notebook, a metal mechanical draughting pencil, a
       | teapot with loose leaf tea, audiophile headphones and a 40%
       | mechanical keyboard.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | You joke, but my Grado headphones and Swanson Speed Square were
         | only not in the video because the shipment didn't arrive at the
         | shoot in time.
        
       | necrotic_comp wrote:
       | I wish new laptops would follow the form factor of the old
       | Thinkpads instead of Macbooks. I realize that most people like
       | trackpads and can't stand the trackpoint, but as someone who has
       | used one for so long it would be fantastic if something like this
       | existed.
       | 
       | That being said, this is a great project and it looks like it
       | should be successful - having a laptop that is built to last with
       | interchangable parts is a great idea and should've been done long
       | ago.
        
       | Shared404 wrote:
       | You have my attention. Will there be support for other processor
       | architecture's at some point?
       | 
       | Assuming this isn't vaporware, and is near as good as it sounds,
       | this checks all the boxes I'd like for a laptop, esp. if it gets
       | ARM and/or RISC support.
        
       | _448 wrote:
       | After looking at this, I thought of another approach to achieve
       | somewhat similar goal. Anyone interested in exploring the idea? I
       | am a software engineer. So a hardware engineer and an industrial
       | designer would be helpful to punch hole into my idea. Let us
       | connect and explore some possibilities. My email is in my
       | profile.
        
       | unicornporn wrote:
       | Will it be available in the EU or US only? Buying from the US not
       | an alternative considering toll fees, VAT etc.
        
       | sevsco wrote:
       | They should send a model to Louis Rossman. He's a MacBook repair
       | guy who's big on Right to Repair, and has a sizable audience on
       | YouTube.
        
       | throwaway69123 wrote:
       | These things never work because consumers care more about brands
       | than rights
        
         | whywhywhywhy wrote:
         | The job of their marketing team is to convince them to care
        
       | maxrev17 wrote:
       | I hate to be negative, but the market has decided it wants un-
       | repairable and un-upgradeable devices.
        
         | Udo wrote:
         | Judging by how much interest this has garnered on HN, there
         | does seem to be a market. I think people would at least like
         | the option.
         | 
         | Every time I buy a laptop, it's a matter of tradeoffs. Some of
         | these tradeoffs are technical (like battery life vs power), but
         | some are purely based on what level of planned obsolescence the
         | manufacturer thinks they can get away with.
         | 
         | I'm not sure if there was ever a time when manufacturers
         | competed solely on putting features into their hardware, but
         | the situation right now is at least as much about how many
         | antifeatures they can get away with. The "free market" stops
         | working when every manufacturer does this and the barrier for
         | new offerings is impossibly high.
        
       | kinghtown wrote:
       | I dig the concept, just hope the utilization pans out.
       | 
       | I'm holding out for an arm based Linux laptop which can handle
       | Blender without too much fan noise... I would love to get a
       | system76 laptop but I have doubts about the build quality. But
       | they say that they are on tract to manufacture their own laptops
       | this year. How does a framework laptop compare to System76? (Let
       | alone a Lenovo or Asus.)
       | 
       | Any chance you guys could make your own distro in the future and
       | brand it Lapdance?
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | I have few tricks in my sleeve, but my laptop project stalled
         | with quarantine, and appearance of other things to spend money
         | on.
        
       | kodah wrote:
       | As someone who swaps laptops out a lot, I'm down to get one. I'm
       | also the same kind of person that buys an X1 Extreme for it's
       | ability to be repaired. I'm also curious about price, but I'm
       | assuming that hasn't been decided.
       | 
       | That said:
       | 
       | > Founded in San Francisco in 2019
       | 
       | I'd love to see these kind of companies founded outside of this
       | area in the future.
        
         | whoisburbansky wrote:
         | Sorry, why does it matter where they're founded?
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | I can understand the strong benefits for startups starting in
         | the Bay Area; I would like to see more of them migrate OUT at
         | an appropriate time (which would be slightly before FAANG
         | valuation in my mind).
         | 
         | Remote work may solve some of this, but eventually the extended
         | runways available at "lower altitudes" (to bend the metaphor)
         | will become worthwhile.
        
       | awill wrote:
       | This all sounds great, but I suspect this will be VERY expensive.
        
       | fossuser wrote:
       | Neat - I wonder how it'll turn out.
       | 
       | It's weird how little there is in the laptop space that's
       | actually good.
       | 
       | Macs, Thinkpads, maybe Dell XPS?
       | 
       | Everything else sucks. It'd be cool to have another high quality
       | option.
        
         | jtl999 wrote:
         | I've heard good things about Clevo based designs in the past
         | but even those seem to be questionable now.
        
         | tomtheelder wrote:
         | The Razer laptops are IMO the best Windows option available.
         | Not as good as the other options if you're running Linux,
         | though.
        
         | folkrav wrote:
         | Thinkpads are far from being uniformly good, some models flat
         | out suck. Macs aren't immune to lemons either - see all the
         | issues with their keyboards after 2016, or the failing GPUs in
         | some MBPs. Some XPSes are good, but many models had horrible
         | coil whine as well.
         | 
         | The LG gram was fine, if light and portable was what you're
         | looking for. The HP Envy line has been pretty decent recently.
         | Back in school I've had an Asus Zenbook I've quite liked as
         | well. I've heard good things about some System76 systems too,
         | and they're basically Clevo rebrands.
         | 
         | There definitely is good stuff on the laptop market.
        
           | fossuser wrote:
           | Yeah I'm with you that even in the categories I mentioned
           | there are problems.
           | 
           | System76 comes up a lot, but to be blunt they seem awful.
           | 
           | Bad resolution displays, generally terrible build, bezels,
           | etc.
           | 
           | I think there's a market for a really good non Mac laptop
           | with Mac quality hardware design.
        
             | folkrav wrote:
             | My point was, those high end machines that compete with mac
             | laptops already exist. XPS, HP Spectre, Surface laptop,
             | higher end ThinkPads and ZenBooks, Razer Blade Stealth and
             | Pro...
             | 
             | As for S76 systems, you can't really compare a $2000+
             | Macbook with a $1000 System76/Clevo ODM with the same
             | criteria. They're just perfectly fine machines for what
             | they cost.
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | > "They're just perfectly fine machines for what they
               | cost."
               | 
               | Sure, but I don't care about the 'crap' segment of
               | laptops. I want more options at the Macbook price point.
               | People often talk about System76 as if they are Mac
               | competitors too, so I don't entirely buy your point.
               | 
               | > "High end machines that compete with mac laptops
               | already exist"
               | 
               | And they mostly suck. There isn't a good option that's a
               | clear stand out Macbook competitor. There is no
               | Windows/Linux hardware that's easy to point at and say
               | this is clearly the one to get. All the competitors are a
               | mixture of bad tradeoffs. Why?
               | 
               | I would think Microsoft would want to make a Surface
               | laptop that's competitive in this space (that targets
               | developers), but they haven't really.
        
           | kitsunesoba wrote:
           | I recently strongly considered a System76 Lemur but
           | ultimately opted for a Thinkpad X1 Nano instead due to
           | reports of QC issues with Clevo (and thus System76) laptops.
           | It's too bad because I think they get a lot right with
           | bringing Linux to the general consumer market, and Pop!_OS
           | gets a few things right that plain Ubuntu gets wrong.
        
             | GordonS wrote:
             | How do you rate the X1?
        
       | lovelyviking wrote:
       | This is the machine I was dreaming to have!
        
       | markyc wrote:
       | the only thing I'd ask for is a no fan version
        
         | kieranl wrote:
         | We have no no fan/low fan support on our firmware backlog -
         | basically reducing the SOC TDP to the point where the laptop
         | becomes a passively cooled and does not require the fan. So you
         | can have performance when you want it, and silence when you
         | want.
        
       | rathboma wrote:
       | Wow this sounds like an almost perfect laptop for me
        
       | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
       | Interesting tie but:
       | 
       |  _Approximately 75% of the aluminium ever produced is still in
       | use today as it can be recycled endlessly without compromising
       | any of its unique properties or qualities.
       | 
       | Aluminium's life cycle provides significant benefits through
       | recycling, saving 95% of the energy it would take to make new
       | aluminium metal._
       | 
       | https://aluminium.org.au/sustainability/recycling-sustainabi...
        
       | ceocoder wrote:
       | I've added my name to preorder list, happy to pay premium for a
       | laptop with high build quality and hardware. Please don't screw
       | up the keyboard. Please. And a fingerprint reader would be
       | welcome addition if possible.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | Keyboard feel was high on our list of priorities. We engaged
         | one of the bigger keyboard suppliers and worked with them on a
         | custom one with 1.5mm key travel.
         | 
         | We've built a fingerprint reader into the power button using a
         | just-released sensor that has been performing really well in
         | our testing so far. We're seeing False Reject Rates lower than
         | the typical fingerprint readers built into laptops while
         | keeping the right False Accept Rate.
        
           | mtm wrote:
           | Any plans to support movable keycaps? I'd love to actually
           | have the physical keys match my Colemak layout
        
           | ceocoder wrote:
           | Awesome!
           | 
           | Best of luck and please let me know if you want someone to
           | dogfood things as an outsider. My email is my HN username
        
           | ndiddy wrote:
           | How is the trackpad? Does it support Windows Precision? What
           | material is it made out of? How does it compare to an Apple
           | trackpad?
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | It's a Windows Precision Touchpad with a matte glass
             | surface, and it feels pretty good!
        
               | skavi wrote:
               | There doesn't seem to be much space left for a large
               | battery. Do you have any estimates on capacity?
        
               | robotnikman wrote:
               | Now I'm curious if extra batteries will be possible to
               | plug into the modules
        
               | kieranl wrote:
               | technically possible as all 4 ports support usb-c PD, but
               | the modules are not big enough to support any reasonable
               | capacity. It is a path to connect something like a slice
               | battery that you could attach to the bottom however!
        
               | GordonS wrote:
               | I've never heard of a "slice battery", but I'm guessing
               | you mean a thin, wedge-shaped battery than would sit
               | underneath the laptop? If so, wouldn't rising heat from
               | the battery be a problem?
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | We integrated a 55Wh battery, which is pretty typical for
               | 13.5-14" notebooks.
        
               | GordonS wrote:
               | Will the internal layout (and thermal characteristics)
               | allow for a larger battery, perhaps at the expense of
               | ports/expansion slots?
        
               | ndiddy wrote:
               | Thanks for the info!
        
       | de_nied wrote:
       | How much overhead will there be from having USB-C connected
       | "Expansion Cards"?
       | 
       | Will there documentation or support for enabling people to create
       | their own expansion cards (for ex. like S/PDIF)?
       | 
       | Will there be any support for high-end processors, perhaps in the
       | absence of a dGPU? Dell Latitudes 14" laptops have an Intel
       | i7-10850H which has 6-cores/12-threads, 2.70 GHz base, 5.10 GHz
       | boost clocks. In addition, will cooling be customizable? The
       | Latitudes run pretty hot.
       | 
       | Finally, is there a ball-park on the price range we can expect on
       | pre-orders and say 1 year from release? $1,000? $2,000? Will it
       | also be a high upfront-cost, but low replacement parts cost? Will
       | they both be relatively high? Both low?
        
       | mirchiseth wrote:
       | Yes, this is so needed in the era of SoC notebooks. As much as
       | Apple M1 is a leap forward we still need systems similar to
       | frame.work notebook.
       | 
       | A relatable story - I have an Acer notebook from 2013. I bought
       | it from Microsoft store in Valley Fair mall in San Jose, CA. Over
       | the years I have upgraded its hard disk to ssd, RAM and more
       | recently wifi card to wifi 6 (learnt not to buy before opening
       | the notebook. I bought an m2 card while in 2013 half mini pci
       | cards were all the rage)
        
       | rch wrote:
       | That looks a lot like my first laptop, the Sharp Actius MM10. I'd
       | get one of these on that basis alone.
       | 
       | The Ars article says the body is aluminium, but if I recall
       | correctly, the Actius was a mag alloy of some kind (which I'd
       | prefer). Either way, I'm curious.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | The body is 50% post consumer recycled aluminum. We did
         | consider magnesium alloy, but availability of recycled
         | material, infrastructure for recycling, and costs are all
         | prohibitive compared to aluminum.
        
           | rch wrote:
           | Makes sense, I just have a sensitivity to aluminum so I'm
           | always looking for a way to get away from the MBP without
           | going to plastic.
        
       | kvark wrote:
       | Looks like a great machine! I wish it had Ryzen 5000 option
       | instead of Intel.
        
       | jeromenerf wrote:
       | Nice project, even though I only buy second hand thinkpad.
       | 
       | I would be more interested in a more innovative approach
       | regarding the keyboard than the ports. This was solved with usb3
       | for me.
        
       | gillesjacobs wrote:
       | Great initiative, but the proprietary expansion cards are
       | entirely counter-productive to maintainability.
       | 
       | The expansion cards will only be available for as long as your
       | company provides them. Using the most-commonly used, mass-
       | manufactured standard interfaces for components would provide
       | more long-term repairability and upgradeability.
       | 
       | The trade-off would be in design resulting in more bulk and in
       | the economics of your company, of course. It seems cynical to me
       | to sell maintainability while starting a walled-garden ecosystem
       | of proprietary hardware.
        
         | kieranl wrote:
         | We will open up the expansion card spec and share reference
         | designs to enable partners and the community to build their
         | own! I want it to be open as much as you do.
        
           | ehnto wrote:
           | Is there a catching/locking mechanism for the expansion
           | module that holds it in place? It would be a shame if the
           | whole module came out when trying to remove a particularly
           | firm USB connector.
        
           | colonwqbang wrote:
           | Is it "just" an internal USB-C connection to the expansion
           | card? Or is there something else going on that could be more
           | difficult to work with?
        
             | kieranl wrote:
             | Nothing that goes outside the usb/displayport standards. We
             | have to be compatible to support the passthrough card :).
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | This is a great first step. Ideally the expansion story
           | converges on some kind of industry-wide standard, like PCMCIA
           | was. Would be cool to have other peripheral manufacturers out
           | there agreeing on the spec and committed to building
           | expansion hardware!
        
         | colonwqbang wrote:
         | It looks like the expansion cards are just USB-C adapters that
         | fit inside the case. If so, it should be pretty simple to make
         | a compatible expansion card. Or just plug in any dongle you
         | like, ignoring the form factor.
        
         | gregmac wrote:
         | In the worst case (they change the interface spec and no one
         | else produces old modules, or the company folds entirely) it's
         | not any less maintainable than any other laptop on the market
         | today. I think most laptops still allow storage and battery
         | upgrades/replacement; RAM is questionable (some being soldered
         | on the motherboard); and anything else basically means
         | replacing the whole device.
        
       | ricardobayes wrote:
       | I was just this hopeful of Project Ara as this one. Really hope
       | it can make it. Hardware is hard and expansion cards make it a
       | lot more harder. All the best to the team! Hats off.
        
       | imwillofficial wrote:
       | This looks so interesting. A modular laptop that looks great? I'm
       | a Mac guy and this still has me hyped!
        
       | 99_00 wrote:
       | Worst case it fails as a product but succeeds in increasing
       | knowledge to help move us away from throwaway electronics
       | culture.
        
       | freeone3000 wrote:
       | The port design is intriguing. My concern is your main
       | competition, at least from me, is against Lenovo. Their thinkpads
       | don't offer the modularity of IO ports, but instead simply offer
       | "one of everything", with user-replacable SSD, HDD, and RAM
       | modules, which is enough for most users. Swappable screens might
       | be enough of a selling point, but, I'm holding out for the actual
       | final specs. It doesn't look like it can fit a dedicated video
       | card, so it's no competition for the Legion line, but it might
       | stand up to the Thinkpad line.
        
         | GordonS wrote:
         | Do any of the modern Thinkpads offer user-replaceable parts?
         | Any time I see Thinkpads recommend on HN, it's for older, 2nd
         | hand laptops.
         | 
         | Also, do any of such Thinkpads approach the lightness, thinness
         | and aesthetic of this laptop? Last time I looked at new
         | Thinkpads, I seem to recall they were pretty chunky, with only
         | the Ideapads being thin, light and nice to look at (it was a
         | while ago, so I might have that wrong tho)
        
           | freeone3000 wrote:
           | The framework laptop is 16mm thick and 1.5kg. Those are the
           | dimensions of a ThinkPad T480 and its successors. (As in, the
           | framework laptop is not as thin or as light as you're
           | assuming -- it's "standard" laptop size, not Ultrabook)
        
             | GordonS wrote:
             | According to the specs, this laptop is actually only 1.3kg
             | and 15.8mm thick.
             | 
             | As a couple of comparisons, the XPS 13 is 1.27kg and 14.8mm
             | thick; the MBP 13 is 1.4kg and 1.56mm thick; the ThinkPad
             | X1 Nano is 1.18kg and 13.87mm thick.
             | 
             | Note you have to compromise with the X1 Nano, as it maxes
             | out at only 16GB of RAM, and doesn't have great battery
             | life.
             | 
             | So this is lighter than an MBP, and basically the same
             | thickness, all while being upgradable - you haven't
             | convinced me that this isn't witchcraft ;)
        
           | danhor wrote:
           | I'm really happy with both of these aspects on my Thinkpad
           | T14. It has user replacable ram (one slot), wifi, nvme drive
           | as well as a remaining free m2 slot, used for WAN on models
           | with that. Lenovo also tells you the partnumbers of
           | replacements and I've been able to find many of them for sale
           | around the internet. It's approx. the same weight and a tad
           | thicker and I (personally) like the design. It also has a 16
           | thread AMD cpu, which was pretty important to me.
        
             | GordonS wrote:
             | Just had a look - I don't think I would describe it as a
             | pretty machine, more kind of "inoffensive" :) But it is
             | 14", fairly light, and replaceable parts is nice. Looks
             | like it maxes out at 16GB, which is a deal-breaker for me
             | tho.
        
               | danhor wrote:
               | > more kind of "inoffensive"
               | 
               | Fair, it's certainly not going for the eyecatcher look
               | 
               | The 16 gb option refers only to the soldered ram, you can
               | expand it with a 32gb stick to 48gb, I'm currently
               | running it with 24gb (8 GB stick). I'd have liked two ram
               | slots, but for my purposes even 16 GB is enough. (be
               | aware, some online shops might do the update for you and
               | sell one with two 8 gb sticks, but I'm not aware of
               | Lenovo offering something like that)
        
               | GordonS wrote:
               | Ah, then I misunderstood, thanks for setting me straight!
        
       | alkonaut wrote:
       | I'd buy a well built machine even if it was 3x as thick and 3x as
       | heavy as other laptops, with 1/3 the battery life. I just need a
       | movable machine, not an actual "laptop". Many of us from home
       | with our machines plugged to the wall 98% of the time, yet the
       | thermal and power design is for a thin battery powered device. I
       | want a 150W laptop with a 120mm fan.
        
       | boltzmann_brain wrote:
       | No mention of GPU
        
       | ksec wrote:
       | >Designed for the future of work with a 13.5" 3:2 screen
       | 
       | Yes 3:2! Really wish Apple took this direction. But instead it
       | was the PC industry moving towards it. For Desktop or Laptops
       | that no longer has Gaming or Media consumption as their
       | priorities, 3:2 is just much better for productivity.
        
       | lifeisstillgood wrote:
       | This is a little off-topic, but it makes me proud that HN can
       | have two major IPOs (one coinbase!) on the front page, but the
       | top story is a damn-cool laptop we all want to tinker with.
       | 
       | We have not been subsumed by The Man yet :-)
        
       | sho_hn wrote:
       | I don't see any information on the licensing of the adapter card
       | / inter-module interfaces.
       | 
       | Can others build a Framework laptop without approval? Can others
       | build cards without approval? Will it be a platform?
       | 
       | Tell me how this isn't a Nespresso machine for silicon pods. :-)
       | 
       | Edit: To be clear, even a "we have a generic base laptop and you
       | can pick your I/O" concept is potentially a nice value prop, but
       | it'd be good if the picture (and roadmap) was clear.
        
         | Eric_WVGG wrote:
         | They're just USB-C dongles that snap into the chassis.. You can
         | see better shots here: https://frame.work
         | 
         | This is an unpopular opinion, but I think this proves that
         | Apple was right to dump legacy ports. This solution is sort of
         | clever but it sacrifices a ton of internal space that could
         | have been spent on a bigger battery. USB-C, and the correct
         | cables, are all anyone needs.
         | 
         | (the Nespresso analogy is ridiculous, a laptop doesn't exist to
         | consume adapters. But I presume you were enjoying a little
         | tongue-in-cheek with your coffee)
        
           | lovelyviking wrote:
           | >I think this proves that Apple was right to dump legacy
           | ports.
           | 
           | How it proves it? Those guys do not drop ports, they just
           | make them modular.
           | 
           | All the "saved space" in Apple laptops become amazingly
           | wasted space in your bag with tons of adapters and wires.
           | 
           | I still dream to meet the one who made such 'wise' decision
           | to tell him what I think about it personally!
           | 
           | >USB-C, and the correct cables, are all anyone needs.
           | 
           | I am not sure you can know what anyone needs. For instance
           | you do not know what I need.
           | 
           | I wish you'll be around when I need to copy my files from the
           | camera with idiotic dongle in the field when time is
           | precious.
           | 
           | I would love then to hear how sticking card directly into the
           | slot without any headache is less comfortable than looking
           | for some dongle in the bag while holding your camera
           | equipment and then hanging dongle on it's wire because there
           | is no table around to put your laptop on or put it somehow on
           | your lap and try not to move to avoid it breaking during the
           | transfer because then you'll have to start again transferring
           | your important pictures. Then pray it will work because some
           | times it will not when you need it most.
           | 
           | Removing sd-card reader slot is example of the most idiotic
           | design decision I can imagine. It is taking what works
           | perfectly and destroying it for no reason at all. It is pure
           | damage without any benefits taking size of it into account.
           | 
           | It was done by people who never used laptop for transferring
           | photos from the camera using sd-card.
           | 
           | They never thought that while you transfer with the sd-card
           | your other card is available to continue shooting in critical
           | or unexpected situations. This is what makes the difference
           | between making some shots and not! I would never understand
           | this idiocy of removing sd-card slot to "save space".
           | 
           | The whole point of laptop is to save YOU space and headache
           | or space in your BAG! Not in the laptop itself by making it
           | useless. Such a dumb decision to remove useful ports.
           | Goodness.
        
             | yonaguska wrote:
             | > All the "saved space" in Apple laptops become amazingly
             | wasted space in your bag with tons of adapters and wires.
             | 
             | A good dock solves this- it's not mobile, but I find that
             | I'm not really that productive when I'm travelling anyways.
             | 
             | I only wish that docking solutions became standard
             | offerings with the laptops that skimp on ports.
        
             | randomchars wrote:
             | > All the "saved space" in Apple laptops become amazingly
             | wasted space in your bag with tons of adapters and wires.
             | 
             | Maybe that's the case for you, but that's far from
             | universal. I have zero need for any adapters. At work, I
             | can use usb-c to connect to my monitor, and if I need to
             | present in a meeting room, I do it wirelessly.
             | 
             | At home, I can use airplay to share my screen to my TV.
        
             | tomtheelder wrote:
             | I think the SD card example encapsulates the issue
             | perfectly. I'm pretty sure that in 2021 that is an
             | _extreme_ niche use case. I feel like only extremely
             | serious photographers and perhaps a particular slice of
             | musicians use them. It makes absolutely no sense for them
             | to have that built into the laptop. 99% of people who own
             | Macbooks or whatever don't own an SD card dongle because
             | they don't need it. However, and extra USB-C port can be
             | used for a multitude of things, including being an SD card
             | reader if you have the dongle.
             | 
             | It's completely logical.
             | 
             | > The whole point of laptop is to save YOU space and
             | headache or space in your BAG!
             | 
             | It most certainly is not. The point of a laptop is to
             | strike a balance between portability and usability.
             | Requiring the extra like two cubic inches of space in your
             | bag for a dongle is assuredly not a design concern.
        
               | sib wrote:
               | And most "extremely serious photographers" _today_ are
               | probably using cameras for which SD cards are not the
               | storage format (or at least the preferred format.)
        
               | dvdkon wrote:
               | I use my notebook's SD card reader all the time. Cameras,
               | ARM SBCs, 3D printers, random SD cards I find laying
               | around... There's plenty of use cases for an SD card
               | reader, I certainly use video out on my notebook much
               | less.
        
               | tait wrote:
               | > random SD cards I find laying around
               | 
               | Can we explore that a bit? Laying around your house? Or
               | like on the ground at work?
               | 
               | I seem to remember some corporate espionage that relied
               | on people looking at random SD cards they found on the
               | ground...
        
               | dvdkon wrote:
               | Mostly my and my friends' homes, but I do remember
               | finding an SD card on the ground once... Do you think I'm
               | being targeted by spies? :) It had someone's pictures on
               | it, but no identifying information, so I had no way of
               | returning it.
               | 
               | Thankfully random SD cards should be much safer than
               | random USB devices, but it's probably better to be
               | careful.
        
               | webmobdev wrote:
               | > It makes absolutely no sense for them to have that
               | built into the laptop. 99% of people who own Macbooks or
               | whatever don't own an SD card dongle because they don't
               | need it.
               | 
               | That's the issue - you are speaking only from an Apple
               | user perspective. Android (and other non-apple) phones
               | allow us to extend our storage with sd cards, and they
               | are mostly used to store and transfer photos and videos.
        
               | EvilPaticus wrote:
               | Is that an Apple user perspective or just reality for the
               | average user? I recently had an Android phone for a while
               | and never thought to use an SD card because it had plenty
               | of internal storage. I can say the same about my family
               | and friends who use Android devices, I can't think of any
               | who use SD cards at this point. Even in the past when I
               | did use an SD card in my phone, I simply plugged my phone
               | into the computer and wrote to the SD card that way, I
               | don't recall ever removing the card.
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | I generally think the whole dongle issue is over
               | exaggerated, you can mostly just buy new cables (once)
               | and be done with it. The SD reader is one of the big
               | exceptions I think. If you always need a cable to do
               | something, you can just replace the cable with a USB-C
               | one and be done with it. Having an integrated reader is
               | handy for a fair number of people and it's something
               | where you don't otherwise _need_ an adaptor.
        
             | sgustard wrote:
             | > All the "saved space" in Apple laptops become amazingly
             | wasted space in your bag with tons of adapters and wires
             | 
             | It's a reasonable tradeoff. Imagine your laptop with the
             | power supply built in instead of as an external brick.
        
               | recursive wrote:
               | You mean I could charge with any cable? How do I get it?
        
               | sjs382 wrote:
               | For my M1, I thought I was in a pinch when I forgot my
               | charger at work. I was fine, though--I just plugged in my
               | 18W USB-C phone charger and used it while WFH.
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | I hope iphones swap to USB-C soon for exactly this
               | reason.
        
             | ogre_codes wrote:
             | I must be doing something different from you. I have one
             | adaptor on my desktop which lets me get display/ power/ USB
             | A. It's nice because it means removing the laptop means
             | unplugging one thing.
             | 
             | I don't take any dongles with me. Or any adaptors. My
             | laptop case is just a protective sleeve and sometimes I
             | bring the power brick.
             | 
             | It would be nice to have one USB-A port, and HDMI, but it's
             | not that big of a deal either.
        
             | sleepybrett wrote:
             | I'm down to exactly one adapter in my bag. One usb-c male
             | to usb-a female stubby little guy.
             | 
             | If I'm heading to someplace where I think I might need more
             | than 1 usb-a port or a situation where I might need a bit
             | of a usb hub I just pack this little 'dock dongle' that's
             | about three inches long and an inch wide that has three
             | usb-a ports (2x3.0 1x2.0), an hdmi port, a sd and tf card
             | slot, an ethernet port, an audio jack, and a usb-c power
             | input port... cost me all of 60$.
        
               | lovelyviking wrote:
               | What you describe is exactly the headache I was
               | mentioning and dreaming to avoid. I do not need part of
               | the laptop separated from the laptop to have additional
               | task to think when to take them together and when not to
               | take them together.
               | 
               | I do not want to search for this 'little guy' in the dark
               | and be stuck without it when I forgot to take it because
               | a lot of other things happening in the same time around
               | or I lost it or somebody took it because he thought it
               | belongs to him by mistake.
               | 
               | Having the dongle headache or not in certain situations
               | means missing shots or not. And I speak from experience
               | of shooting intensively in addition to doing other things
               | during 5-7 days in a arrow where you do not always have
               | time to eat/sleep and surely no time to waste for this
               | dongle BS.
        
               | treve wrote:
               | The issue with this thread is that it seems like an
               | argument, but different people just have different
               | sensibilities.
               | 
               | Get the machine that suits _you_. Unless you want to run
               | Apple OS because then you're not given choice.
        
               | funcDropShadow wrote:
               | > Get the machine that suits _you_. Unless you want to
               | run Apple OS because then you're not given choice.
               | 
               | And that is exactly the point. I used to be a very happy
               | customer of multiple Macbook Pros over almost a decade.
               | Currently, I am still using my 2015 Macbook Pro 15" with
               | maxed out specs when not in my home office. But all the
               | later models went downhill for my needs. The new Macbook
               | Air M1 is the first model that I am thinking about
               | buying. It is probably powerful enough to work on it, and
               | I think I actually get some value back from the saved
               | spaced due to dropped ports. Even the 2015" Macbook Pros
               | with 15" are at a thickness were I simply see no point to
               | remove even half a milli-meter of thickness. I would
               | gladly use a thicker, heavier variant if it had multiple
               | different ports including Ethernet. One problem that I
               | had over the time with all Thunderbolt dongles was that
               | the physical connection became unreliable over time. That
               | is hassle I don't want to deal with.
        
               | tait wrote:
               | They are supposedly bringing back more ports...
               | 
               | https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.macrumors.com/guide/14-i
               | nch...
        
               | sjs382 wrote:
               | I'm down to one, too. And for what it's worth, I've used
               | it about 5 times since I got my M1 in December:
               | https://smile.amazon.com/gp/product/B085ZQZXFX
               | 
               | If "using it on your lap, without something hanging"
               | matters to you (like the parent) and you wanted something
               | more 'rigid', things like this exist:
               | https://smile.amazon.com/dp/product/B07PCP5J4Z
        
               | CoolGuySteve wrote:
               | Yeah I'm in complete agreement. A single "dock" dongle
               | with all the ports you could possibly want are cheap,
               | light, and have smooth designs that won't snag on
               | anything.
               | 
               | I have one buried in my bag that I almost never use. It's
               | surprisingly rare that I need an Ethernet or HDMI port
               | but they're there if I need them. In the meantime,
               | there's more room inside my laptop for battery.
               | 
               | Even an extra 5Wh of capacity is about an extra hour of
               | use.
        
             | Eric_WVGG wrote:
             | I'm not sure what you need "tons of adaptors and wires" for
             | since you're only talking about SD cards, but to address
             | that one example: what percentage of laptop users are
             | professional photographers? One percent? A quarter? There
             | are at least six fashion photographers in my apartment
             | building and even I know they're a negligible slice of the
             | population.
             | 
             | Apple should not be designing their laptops around the
             | needs of 1% of users. That's just dumb. They should be
             | designing for most users, and they are.
             | 
             | Which strategy makes more sense...
             | 
             | 1. users who need SD card readers should carry around SD
             | card readers
             | 
             | 2. users who _don 't_ need SD card readers should carry
             | around SD card readers
             | 
             | I don't need an SD card reader! I'm glad Apple is using
             | that space to make the laptop more portable with the most
             | battery possible.
             | 
             | The whole point of laptop is put as much power as possible
             | into a device that is as portable as possible. The point of
             | a bag is to carry around shit that YOU might need and the
             | rest of us don't. Goodness.
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | Why would I buy a laptop based on what you need, instead
               | of what I need?
        
               | Eric_WVGG wrote:
               | That's my point exactly, I don't want to buy the laptop
               | you need either. Since Apple can't make models for all
               | users, they design around the needs of most users. And
               | practically nobody needs SD card readers.
        
               | tstrimple wrote:
               | How far do we take this? What percentage of Macbook users
               | use the tilde key? How many users open the terminal? What
               | percentage of users use multiple desktops?
               | 
               | The reason Excel remains the dominant spreadsheet
               | software is because it has dozens of features that other
               | spreadsheet applications don't have. Each one of those
               | features is only used by a small portion of the user base
               | but if you add up the users which use at least one of
               | these features it starts representing a significant chunk
               | of users. Each of those feature independently isn't worth
               | implementing in competing platforms because "Google
               | sheets should not be designing their app around the needs
               | of 1% of users", but the culmination of all of those
               | features add up to a platform Google Sheets just cannot
               | compete with.
        
               | jki275 wrote:
               | Nope.
               | 
               | The reason that Excel remains the dominant spreadsheet
               | software is that it's the best spreadsheet out there, and
               | it's almost universally installed on all school and
               | business computers.
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | The difference is that software doesn't take up physical
               | space or use physical resources.
               | 
               | The answer about how far we should take it is, _as far as
               | is reasonable_.
        
               | tstrimple wrote:
               | Is the space actually being used more effectively? What
               | can fit in the laptop without a SD card slot that
               | couldn't fit with one present? Why is a smooth side with
               | no ports somehow more valuable than a side with usable
               | ports? You can't think you'll see any savings passed
               | along to use for Apple taking out a part that costs them
               | a few dollars at most. Removing the feature won't save
               | any consumers any money, only reduce usability overall.
        
               | whynaut wrote:
               | > What can fit in the laptop without a SD card slot that
               | couldn't fit with one present?
               | 
               | More battery.
        
               | webmobdev wrote:
               | Who needs earphone jacks too right? /s
        
             | sjs382 wrote:
             | > How it proves it? Those guys do not drop ports, they just
             | make them modular.
             | 
             | In the case of the framework laptop, most of the "modules"
             | just seem to be USBC/Thunderbolt-to-X dongles that fit
             | flush with the case.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | This is very important.
               | 
               | For those who use a laptop outside office desks, there is
               | a lot of difference between flimsy setups with dongles
               | hanging on wires, and the mechanically solid laptop case.
               | Much easier to carry it around in one piece.
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | Luke Leighton tried to make something like this for a really
           | long time.
        
           | sho_hn wrote:
           | > the Nespresso analogy is ridiculous
           | 
           | Well, sort of :-) Nespresso is a famous implementation of a
           | "your basic machine stays static, you swap out a different
           | element of the system based on temporary/current needs, but
           | you can only buy those elements from one vendor" pattern.
           | Printer ink cartridges are another.
           | 
           | Yeah, add-on cards to a computer aren't consumables per se -
           | but the entire premise is that as time goes on you might want
           | to get new ones (because your current needs change), i.e.
           | upgrade. Whether I can pick upgrades from different vendors,
           | and what the tax imposed on creating and/or selling upgrades
           | is, matters.
        
             | gregmac wrote:
             | I don't understand this criticism. On every other laptop on
             | the market today, if you want different ports you either
             | buy dongles or buy a whole new laptop.
             | 
             | Every laptop I've ever owned has at least one port I never
             | use, and after a couple years it's missing some other port
             | I'd rather have. This one seems to solve that problem,
             | extending the life of the machine and/or avoiding dongle
             | hell.
        
               | sho_hn wrote:
               | If the value prop is that it's nice to move the port
               | adapter dongle into the chassis rather than having one
               | dangle from a port, so it's an ergonomic improvement
               | you're sold on, sure. I'm not saying that can't have a
               | market.
               | 
               | But if you can only buy the dongle from one vendor, it's
               | going to be more expensive than if there's a market where
               | multiple vendors compete. It's that "you can only buy the
               | adapter from Apple, and it's really expensive" thing,
               | just moved into the chassis.
               | 
               | Hence the question which one of those we're looking at
               | here, and it was kindly answered by a rep above.
        
           | znpy wrote:
           | > This solution is sort of clever but it sacrifices a ton of
           | internal space
           | 
           | this is true, yet... I'd be okay with that, to be honest.
           | 
           | My current work laptop (a dell latitude 7390) is a jewel also
           | because it's got a lot of ports. I have used them all at
           | least once, but quite frankly, never all at the same time.
           | 
           | So yeah, being able to unplug a port and plug a different one
           | it's almost the perfect middle ground.
           | 
           | we're pretty much all carrying dongles anyway (not me, the
           | dell latitude 7390 has all the ports i might need)
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | Is it a useful form factor on other laptops? The market for
           | RJ45 dongles is a lot larger than the market for framework,
           | so if a vendor can hit both markets with the same product
           | they'd be more likely to do so.
        
           | XorNot wrote:
           | Apple burns almost all of their space savings on making the
           | machine thinner, to the point of absurdity.
           | 
           | Apple is content to push everything into dongles (which you
           | have to carry around anyway) to get it thinner. The point at
           | which I can't have a wired RJ45 ethernet port is already
           | ridiculous - that is not a thick connector. Same with
           | fullsize USB ports.
           | 
           | Battery life there are hard limits as well: nobody is making
           | a laptop with more then 100Wh, because that's the limit that
           | you can carry onto an aircraft.
        
             | ppezaris wrote:
             | I'm sorry who is using RJ45 ports on a laptop these days?
             | Seems like that question was asked and answered years ago,
             | and wifi has won.
        
               | m4x wrote:
               | I use it on a regular basis to connect to industrial
               | networks. Wireless is not typically available in that
               | situation and for good reason.
        
               | webmobdev wrote:
               | Come on, that's ridiculous - wired LAN is more secure and
               | faster than Wifi - anywhere I go, I prefer wired to Wifi.
        
               | funcDropShadow wrote:
               | Hands up.
               | 
               | My laptop is sitting at home 1,5 m away from my Unifi
               | access point and the network cable is still measurably
               | more reliable and performant. Wifi might have won the
               | amateurs.
        
               | NikolaNovak wrote:
               | Yo (hand up).
               | 
               | I mean. Really. That strikes me as willfully ignorant and
               | arrogant. Clearly it's heavily used, especially in
               | professional/corporate environments.
               | 
               | FWIW I use WiFi if I have to on the move.
               | 
               | But at home and office it's hard wire all the way.
               | 
               | In the office it's not even an option, everybody must.
               | 
               | At home, it's a quality of life thing.
               | 
               | The speed drops and disconnections and unpredictability
               | of WiFi are not thing of the past yet. For some there's a
               | security issue as well, real or perceived.
               | 
               | Wire just works.
               | 
               | Edit: other examples - gaming laptops; secure networks;
               | dense environments either urban or corporate; anything
               | that needs predictable connectivity, bandwidth and lag
               | really :-/
        
               | adrian_b wrote:
               | Exactly the same applies to me.
               | 
               | Both my own laptop and the laptop from my employer (a
               | large company) are used almost all the time on wired
               | Ethernet, the main exception being during business trips.
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | "Clearly it's heavily used, especially in
               | professional/corporate environments."
               | 
               | It's so clear that they removed it from their lineup?
               | Clearly you're wrong. I have two Macbooks work/home, and
               | a USB-C dock has been life changing in its awesomeness.
               | 
               | And yes my dock has RJ-45 ;)
        
               | jdxcode wrote:
               | I would say I run into a situation where I dig my RJ45
               | dongle out of my bag once per year still. Usually if I'm
               | in a different office or trying to fix Wifi or something.
               | 
               | For me the dongle is annoying but probably sufficient.
               | 
               | I've also worked in offices where the Ethernet was better
               | because it didn't require VPN access and was more
               | reliable, but in those situations I plugged it into my
               | monitor rather than directly into the laptop.
        
               | msla wrote:
               | > I'm sorry who is using RJ45 ports on a laptop these
               | days?
               | 
               | Everyone who understands collision domains.
               | 
               | Everyone who understands bandwidth.
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | I don't think you understand collision domains.
        
               | auxym wrote:
               | I've worked in many companies (both software and non-
               | software) where ethernet was the only way to access the
               | corporate network.
               | 
               | One had WiFi that only gave internet access, the other
               | had no WiFi at all (in 2017).
        
               | km3r wrote:
               | I use mine nowadays, because my room is just far enough
               | from the access point for occasion zoom drops. The
               | 'better' solution would have probably been to put an
               | access point right in my room, but I already have an RJ45
               | dongle + ethernet cord and I trust a cable connection to
               | have less drops than wifi.
        
               | liotier wrote:
               | Welcome to dense urban environments, where the list of
               | available wi-fi networks is well above fifty and the
               | throughput well under 100 Mb/s on a good day... When I
               | sit at my desk, I plug the RJ-45 and I get 1 Gb/s - no
               | ifs, no buts !
        
               | robotnikman wrote:
               | At work when at my desk. If every device in the office
               | were on Wifi, things would be a mess
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | USB-C Dock solved this problem for me.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | People seem fine with it.
             | 
             | If you are bringing your laptop to a coffee shop, you
             | probably won't need an ethernet port anyway, so you can
             | leave the dongle at home. Lots of mobile use-cases don't
             | involve plugging in to a ton of things, so why waste space
             | having ports for it?
             | 
             | We're mostly programmers here, with nice keyboards and big
             | screens as a necessity for work. On the other hand, lots of
             | people are completely content with the base laptop. Making
             | things easier for us at their expense is probably not a
             | great business decision.
        
               | funcDropShadow wrote:
               | But lots of other mobile use case do involve plugging in
               | to a ton of things. I would like to have the option to
               | get the ports builtin. I am not arguing they should stop
               | making those crippled variants without ports.
               | 
               | Luckily, macOS is going downhill as well, therefore my
               | pain will end when the next version has not resemblance
               | to a Unix system any more. The day Apple starts migrating
               | its desktop OS to hamburger menus, I'll wipe and sell all
               | my remaining Apple hardware.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | They could make different models and operating systems
               | for every niche I guess, but people who need lots of
               | ports and a UNIX-like experience on a laptop are pretty
               | far out in the tail of the distribution I think.
               | 
               | I dunno. I've never owned a macbook because Linux has
               | been good enough for most of the time I've seriously been
               | using computers for work stuff. Even if you aren't a
               | Linux enthusiast, the time to switch for developers was
               | more than a decade ago, IMO.
        
             | Razengan wrote:
             | > _a wired RJ45 ethernet port is not a thick connector._
             | 
             | ...............
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | There are ultra-slim foldable RJ-45 connectors[1], which
               | manufacturers could use if they could be bothered but
               | they don't, because they would rather save the BOM cost
               | of it and advertise the WiFi capabilities instead.
               | 
               | Only Fujitsu use them AFAIK.
               | 
               | [1]https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/12/8/1675
               | 0574/p...
        
               | xyzzy_plugh wrote:
               | I've seen them on some ASUS laptops as well.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | I don't see how that DOESN'T get broken on the second
               | use, honestly.
        
               | jdxcode wrote:
               | One careless snag of the cable would have to rip the
               | aluminum apart I would think
        
               | freeone3000 wrote:
               | The connector's on the top, the bottom is simply a
               | retention clip. If it breaks, you can replace it with
               | tape, or simply resting the laptop on a surface while the
               | cable is plugged in.
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | That one yes. But Lenovo has great collabsible Ethernet
               | ports that are very durable and this laptop is more than
               | thick enough to house one.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Because it's meant for ultra-slim devices that will be
               | docked on Thunderbolt 99% of the time and that foldable
               | RJ-45 jack is for the _" in case of emergency break
               | glass"_ scenarios, that 1% of the time when you need to
               | patch into a server physically without wasting time
               | looking for a dongle, not for you to constantly
               | plug/unplug ethernet cables in your laptop.
               | 
               | If your uses case requires you to constantly plug/unplug
               | ethernet cables in your laptop then you need a
               | workstation class laptop with a full sized RJ-45 jack,
               | not a sleek thin and light.
        
               | znpy wrote:
               | laptops without an rj-45 ethernet connector are just
               | dumb.
               | 
               | it's perfectly feasible to integrate one.
               | 
               | just look a the dell latitude 7390. really, look at it:
               | 
               | https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eB6gGRDZWSYT4XW6SeSMtf-
               | 120...
        
               | rplnt wrote:
               | That's just a place to gather junk. People rarely use
               | rj-45 these days, that's why it's not present on most
               | laptops.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | If by people you mean consumers, then yes, if you mean
               | corporate/tech workers, then no.
        
               | Toutouxc wrote:
               | I don't think we even have a cable with RJ45 in the
               | office I work in. Everyone's on Wi-Fi. All developers.
               | Just saying.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | In our case it's the opposite. Whole company is wired. No
               | WiFi.
        
             | gertrunde wrote:
             | Agreed, the point when I start to have to choose any two of
             | usb-tethered phone / usb to ethernet / usb to wifi headset
             | / usb to serial really gets infuriating.
        
               | sleepybrett wrote:
               | https://www.amazon.com/dp/B079GSMZ7G/
        
               | znpy wrote:
               | i have one of those, they work very well.
        
               | gertrunde wrote:
               | While that's great an everything, my preferred option is
               | less dongles, not daisy-chaining them...
               | 
               | Edit: Actually, didn't spot the Ethernet port on the
               | first glance, might be worth a deeper look. :)
        
           | CarelessExpert wrote:
           | Looking at the design, I'm not sure that expansion card
           | concept is responsible for the thicker case. The reality is,
           | supporting replaceable memory, mainboard, etc, likely
           | necessitated a somewhat thicker design.
           | 
           | Assuming that's correct, I think it's kinda clever... it's
           | basically a dongle system that allows the modules to sit
           | flush instead of jutting out of the side of the laptop.
        
           | robotnikman wrote:
           | If it were a phone, I would agree. But laptops are much
           | roomier, and the space lost is probably negligible.
        
           | e12e wrote:
           | I guess someone misses pcmcia modems and network cards. Does
           | seem a bit odd to not just go for plenty of USB c ports.
        
           | addicted wrote:
           | What Apple did was gave people a solution that looks good on
           | the retail floor, but in practice involved carrying a bunch
           | of dongles, which take up more space, can break more easily,
           | can be easily forgotten and are more finicky while using.
           | 
           | In practice it leads to a significantly worse product for the
           | vast majority of users, for the benefit of the minority that
           | falls in the pro crowd and is able to get all their work done
           | solely through USB-C ports.
           | 
           | But the Apple Pro crowd users tend to include a lot of
           | audio/video professionals who have a lot of expensive devices
           | they tend to connect through USB-A, HDMI, etc, Photographers
           | who were big fans of the SD card readers, and business people
           | who didn't really need pro devices but could afford them, and
           | were fan of the video outputs for connecting to projectors
           | and monitors, and maybe even LAN inputs because many offices
           | tend to discourage WiFi networks.
           | 
           | I think Apples big mistake was a category mistake. If they
           | had made the MacBook or MacBook Air all USB-C, for example,
           | there wouldn't have been too much of an outcry. But the
           | MacBook Pro line is the same one that carried a FW 400 port
           | years after FW800 had been released and even after FW itself
           | was kinda dead besides certain niche applications (which
           | tended to be popular with Apple pro users).
        
             | zepto wrote:
             | > the vast majority of users
             | 
             | The vast majority of users don't carry a bunch of dongles
             | around.
             | 
             | It's just true. What are most people doing?
             | 
             | Zoom, Excel, PowerPoint, Browser, Slack, etc.
        
           | novok wrote:
           | I think either are fine TBH. Framework will definitely be a
           | niche play to a segment of a pro market that is currently
           | ignored. It will probably cost more than most equivalent
           | laptops. They could in the future make a chassis that is just
           | 4 USB-C ports and give you the space savings for other
           | things.
           | 
           | I think the flush USB-C dongles are actually clever in
           | another way, you could make storage expansion bricks that
           | have pass through USB (or no passthrough) and get more
           | storage on your laptop beyond the one M.2 slot. It would be
           | especially nice for video editor types, who I've seen
           | literally velcro expansion SSDs to their macbooks with USB
           | angle adapters [0] because dealing with dangling drives is
           | annoying.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ljFfuzStEQ
        
           | JoshTriplett wrote:
           | > This solution is sort of clever but it sacrifices a ton of
           | internal space that could have been spent on a bigger
           | battery.
           | 
           | I wondered about that as well. Looking at the picture at the
           | top of the main page, I see one small battery, and
           | electronics that take up 2-3x the size of normal laptop
           | electronics. Most current laptops have 60-80% of their
           | chassis space occupied by batteries.
           | 
           | However, the description mentions a 55Wh battery, which is
           | quite reasonable for a thin-and-light laptop. It says 1.3kg,
           | which is a little heavier than desirable for the form factor
           | (1-1.2kg), but not by much. On balance, this looks like a
           | _much_ more reasonable set of tradeoffs than past
           | "repairable laptop" efforts I've seen; Framework is putting
           | serious hardware engineering effort into this.
        
         | znpy wrote:
         | tbh the adapter card really looks like a simple adaptor with an
         | usb-c/thunderbolt plug on one side. it'll take a week or two
         | for chinese knock-off to appear on aliexpress etc.
         | 
         | what i wonder is:
         | 
         | - can those cards be locked in place?
         | 
         | - can i hotplug/hot-unplug them ?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | They are hot swappable, and they latch in place. There is a
           | button on the bottom of the system to release the latch.
        
             | znpy wrote:
             | thanks!
        
         | oconnore wrote:
         | Nespresso pods for silicon sound great! I'm not a hardware
         | engineer, I'm just tired of $800 "replace the entire main
         | board" repairs when I broke my 'H' key.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | We will be releasing specifications and reference designs for
         | the Expansion Card system under a permissive license. We want
         | to make it easy for both other companies and members of the
         | community to develop their own cards and sell them through the
         | Framework Marketplace. That is something we'll be detailing and
         | sharing between now and the time we start shipping out the
         | product. We'll also provide documentation around internal
         | interfaces, though those will be more technically challenging
         | for an individual to be able to build something with.
        
           | jedimastert wrote:
           | This might be a silly question, but it looks like the
           | adapters are just usb-c/thunderbolt devices with a nice case.
           | Is this the case? I'm not knocking it if it is, I personally
           | think it'd be pretty clever, but it means being able to use
           | them in other places (like pretending the storage expansion
           | thing is just a usb-c flash-drive) and it would have
           | interesting implications for making them.
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | That's correct. That is one of the intended use cases for
             | our Storage Expansion Cards. You can use it on your
             | Framework Laptop, pop it out, plug it into an other machine
             | that supports USB-C, and transfer files at high speed.
        
               | musingsole wrote:
               | I'm in love.
        
           | kspacewalk2 wrote:
           | >We want to make it easy for both other companies and members
           | of the community to develop their own cards and sell them
           | through the Framework Marketplace.
           | 
           | What if they don't want to sell through the Framework
           | Marketplace?
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | They can choose not to, but since the Framework Laptop
             | itself is sold through our Marketplace, it's a good way to
             | get in front of the existing users!
        
           | rsync wrote:
           | Can you somehow bring back the PCMCIA interface ?
           | 
           | Favorite hardware form factor ever ...
        
           | likesfwlaptop wrote:
           | Hello, glad you're here but I'd urge you to remember that
           | while a minority at HN is highly knowledgeable and technical,
           | hn is an hive-mind opinionated niche and hope that you'd make
           | decisions that widen your reach among general populace so
           | that your firm survives to make money and eventually more
           | such laptops. (Also, hopefully your laptop will play with
           | linux as well as Lenovo's at some point in future).
        
             | NicoJuicy wrote:
             | Pretty rude and then you ask them to focus on <2% of market
             | share...
             | 
             | Perhaps there are more urgent tasks for "targeting the
             | general populace to reach profitability".
        
               | tomtheelder wrote:
               | I think you've interpreted the comment you replied to
               | completely backwards.
        
               | NicoJuicy wrote:
               | You sure? It's a new account and it's a totally weird
               | comment without any real value.
               | 
               | Ps. That's why I hate potential sarcasm.
        
               | input_sh wrote:
               | It might be <2% of _all_ market, but amongst tinkerers? I
               | 'd be surprised if it's below like 10-15%.
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | This is what I was thinking. Maybe even more.
               | 
               | If this laptop doesn't support Linux, it's a big missed
               | opportunity.
        
             | teekert wrote:
             | Did you find they don't work well with Linux? That'd be a
             | big shame, I think the Foss crowd likes these kind of
             | initiatives.
        
               | mymindstorm wrote:
               | It seems like it will work just fine:
               | 
               | > For those of you who love to tinker, we've also created
               | the Framework Laptop DIY Edition, the only high-end
               | notebook available as a kit of modules that you can
               | customize and assemble yourself, with the ability to
               | choose Windows or install your preferred Linux
               | distribution.
        
           | dmos62 wrote:
           | Compatibility and upgradability (together with
           | maintainability) is why I stopped using laptops. Your offer
           | sounds interesting, but if it's a platform, instead of a free
           | standard, it's a far cry from the freedom and competition in
           | the stationary PC market. Maybe that's what it takes to move
           | the issue along. I don't know. But that's my knee-jerk
           | reaction.
        
           | marcodiego wrote:
           | Any chance of the company ever releasing only the chassis so
           | I can buy it and put my favorite arm sbc inside it?
        
             | Shared404 wrote:
             | I would also be interested in this.
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | Actually, yes! We will be offering the chassis by itself.
             | The intent is to make sure that someone can get back into a
             | good state if they drop their laptop down the stairs or
             | something, but there is nothing preventing you from picking
             | one up to use for your own projects (though adapting
             | everything to work with an ARM SBC would be non-trivial).
        
               | traverseda wrote:
               | What makes it non-trivial? I'd love to see a standard
               | laptop frame that all the SBC manufacturers could throw
               | their board in.
               | 
               | I imagine their could be vendor-specific expansion cards
               | for SBC's, like one that is just an HDMI extension which
               | only works with the vendors SBC and doesn't use USB-c.
               | Maybe vendors could implement one "framework" compatible
               | expansion port and provide several of their own expansion
               | cards that only implement SBC features, and plug directly
               | into the SBC instead of generic usb-c.
        
               | marcodiego wrote:
               | Cool! Please make the display hdmi compatible and you
               | will own an entire underserved market.
        
       | owenversteeg wrote:
       | This looks really cool. I'm especially loving the weight. I
       | really dislike a lot of recent laptops for their fragility and
       | lack of upgrade capacity, so currently I'm using a T440P which
       | comes in around 2.26kg - so if this is 1.3kg that's nearly a kilo
       | of weight savings.
       | 
       | The replaceable battery is great, the weight is great, the design
       | is pretty good, and the keyboard seems fine - 1.5mm of key travel
       | is usable. (The T440P has around 2.2mm, and according to [0] all
       | current Thinkpads are 1.8mm except X1 Carbon/Yoga/L14/L15 at
       | 1.5mm)
       | 
       | My big question, though, is the durability. If you drop this
       | thing a few times, will I have any problems? What about water
       | damage - have you tested anything (intentionally or
       | unintentionally?) Any drain holes? If I was to spill a decent bit
       | of water on the keyboard, would that have a 10%/30%/80% chance of
       | killing it?
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/thinkpad/comments/jhay05/which_curr...
        
         | bogwog wrote:
         | I too love my Thinkpad(s), but pitting this thing against such
         | high standards is asking a lot.
         | 
         | Sure it'd be nice, but I'm not going to hold it against them if
         | their laptop can't survive a fire/spill/drop.
        
         | owenversteeg wrote:
         | Also, I'm sure there are lots of people in this thread who've
         | tried a similar search, so what laptops are out there with most
         | of the following: good keyboard, under 1.5kg, durable, battery
         | life >6h, RAM > 8GB, semi-repairable?
         | 
         | My current model is a T440p, so using that as a comparison.
         | 
         | So far my search has turned up:
         | 
         | - Old Macbooks where the keyboard was still decent (but
         | unfortunately they're not too tough or repairable)
         | 
         | - T470s or T460s: the T460s was the first model with the new
         | magnesium case and the T470s keeps the same case (and is only a
         | small change to the T460s.) Advantage of that is a 250g weight
         | savings (1.35kg total!), 49 Wh battery that lasts 6-8 hours and
         | charges to 80% in 90 minutes, traditional "yellow" Thinkpad
         | charger on the T460s and USB-C charging on the T470s. It
         | doesn't come at a huge cost in terms of durability either -
         | still passes the MIL-STD-810. The T460s was the last of the S
         | line to have drainage holes - the T470 and T460s have them, the
         | T470s and T480s do not, but instead claim to have a "spillproof
         | keyboard". Versus the T450s, it has HDMI out instead of VGA,
         | has both batteries inside the case (no increased battery
         | capacity), and better battery life with the base config.
         | Unfortunately the batteries aren't removable on the outside, so
         | it's a bit more of a pain to buy a used version of these (as
         | you'd want to replace the batteries.)
         | 
         | - T450s: same case as T440 versions, last model with VGA out
         | (which is super useful, I had a popular rant on VGA here a year
         | or two ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20431195)
         | Basically a mildly upgraded T440s, which is a good, if heavy
         | laptop. Default capacity of 48Wh (24+24) and total weight
         | 1.58kg with standard battery - good for 5h new, or 96Wh (24+72)
         | and total weight 1.77kg with extended battery - good for ~10h
         | new. And you can hot swap because of the internal battery!
         | 
         | - T480s: very similar physically (weight + case + materials
         | wise) to T470s. Significantly faster processor than T470s,
         | continuing the trend started by the T470s of spill resistant +
         | no drain holes. Mechanical shutter for the webcam! Same
         | keyboard as T470s, aka very good. Better thermal management
         | than T470s! Speakers still the same old Thinkpad speakers, aka
         | shitty. Slightly larger battery - 57Wh vs 51Wh in T470s - and a
         | fast charge to 80% in 60 minutes - so 9-12 hours of real world
         | battery life.
         | 
         | If anyone has any additional models to suggest, please do!
        
       | auggierose wrote:
       | No powerful GPU seems to be planned, though.
        
       | tablespoon wrote:
       | > Designed for the future of work with a 13.5" 3:2 screen with
       | 2256x1504 resolution
       | 
       | I approve of this. 16:9 computer screens are an abomination.
        
       | simonebrunozzi wrote:
       | Which OS will you be able to run?
        
       | hnedeotes wrote:
       | They look pretty good to me, I just shelled out for a laptop but
       | would love to see the concept take over.
       | 
       | The build quality is always the most essential: - monitor - this
       | is what we look at for hours on every day - keyboard - I
       | personally like macbook's perhaps is just being used to them (pre
       | and post butterfly, that one I haven't tried) - trackpad - every
       | other trackpad I tried besides mbs feel always a bit plastiky,
       | also, no outside keys for the trackpad
       | 
       | Good luck
        
       | adamc wrote:
       | I give them credit for an interesting attempt. I don't think I'm
       | the market, but.
        
       | samizdis wrote:
       | Ars Technica has a sceptical but optimistic/hopeful take on it:
       | 
       | https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/02/framework-startup-de...
       | 
       | Edit to add quote from Ars article:
       | 
       |  _Framework is promising an awful lot in its very first product--
       | "thin as an XPS 13, repairable as a custom-built gaming PC" is a
       | pretty tall order to live up to. We very much want to believe,
       | but it's going to take a full Ars Technica teardown before we're
       | completely convinced.
       | 
       | Although we're skeptical, we are hopeful--the fledgling company
       | does have a pretty solid pedigree. Framework founder Nirav Patel
       | was Oculus VR's head of hardware from 2012 to 2017, and he was a
       | Facebook director of engineering beyond that. The company's team
       | also includes design, engineering, and operations people hailing
       | from Apple, Google, and Lenovo._
        
         | arcturus17 wrote:
         | They've got the street cred but producing and marketing
         | hardware is so damn hard.
         | 
         | Ouya and the Essential phone are two cases that immediately
         | spring to mind where the founding teams were credible, but the
         | products ended up being massive flops.
         | 
         | Good luck to them anyway. The idea is cool and I think if I
         | were on the lookout for a Linux laptop and they delivered on
         | their quality promise, I'd consider them.
        
           | jonplackett wrote:
           | Laptops seems a very different situation to this though.
           | 
           | There isn't a huge amount of ready to use phone hardware from
           | multiple competitive consumer suppliers I feel like
           | integrating into a phone myself.
           | 
           | But there are those things for a laptop.
           | 
           | If they can make this work at a reasonable price it would be
           | appealing even to me as an ardent Mac user.
        
           | samizdis wrote:
           | Yes, I remember being particularly disappointed when Google's
           | Project Ara [1] to create a modular mobile phone was shelved.
           | It seemed like a fantastic idea, and I truly thought that
           | Alphabet/Google had the cash/clout - and will - to deliver.
           | 
           | Still, I haven't lost my optimism just yet. As you say, good
           | luck to Framework with the laptop project.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Ara
        
             | robotnikman wrote:
             | I feel like building a modular laptop is much easier than a
             | modular phone. You don't have to deal with the hardware
             | enumeration problems on x86 as you do with ARM
             | 
             | Already many laptops you can easily swap parts like the
             | HDD/SSD, Battery and RAM, and even the GPU (to an extent)
             | if its using a standard like MXM. Building a laptop with
             | more modular parts using existing standards (looks like
             | from the images the modular parts are using USB C
             | Thunderbolt?) is much more doable than a modular phone.
        
               | pimeys wrote:
               | It wasn't that long ago when manufacturers like Dell and
               | Lenovo had models where you could basically replace
               | almost everything. I guess still models like the T14
               | allows you to replace RAM, SSD, Wi-Fi card, keyboard,
               | touchpad and even the screen.
               | 
               | For the older models, even screen replacements are quite
               | common in the ThinkPad community...
               | 
               | Good luck for this project though, we really need more
               | companies like this!
        
               | baybal2 wrote:
               | Yep, designing custom ssd, gpu, ram pcbs will be of
               | course more expensive, and take time.
               | 
               | USB 3, and Thunderbolt are also complete disasters power
               | consumption wise, not to say that Type-C, and Thunderbolt
               | chips cost arm, and a leg.
        
             | jkepler wrote:
             | There's Fairphone, already two generations of modular phone
             | design. Unfortunately, they're only officially supported in
             | Europe. But if you're in Europe, and want a modular phone,
             | they're where its at.
        
             | kilroy123 wrote:
             | I too wanted to see this work, but I was skeptical. Maybe
             | it's just too ahead of its time?
        
             | estaseuropano wrote:
             | See Fairphone!
        
             | lallysingh wrote:
             | They were competing with their partners, that was always
             | going to end poorly. It could only ever be an experiment.
        
               | blacksmith_tb wrote:
               | Hasn't that always been true? Their Pixel 4a kept me from
               | buying a competitor's product.
        
             | tpmx wrote:
             | Project Ara seemed quite impractical/naive at the time.
             | Myself (and some people I trusted) dismissed it as yet
             | another Google flight of fancy.
             | 
             | This thing though, I can kind of see it working.
             | 
             | Basically: The pressure to minimize volume + weight is way
             | too high for a mobile phone to become modular. Then add
             | recent requirements like IP68 ratings.
             | 
             | In a laptop there's still some breathing room for
             | modularity. And noone expects a laptop to survive an
             | accidental drop into a pool.
        
           | offtop5 wrote:
           | I think the problem here is you have two complicated things
           | to solve, both hardware and software and you're trying to do
           | it with out too much money.
           | 
           | A small hardware project on its own might be doable.
        
             | arcturus17 wrote:
             | Yea I agree the scope is more manageable than the examples
             | I mentioned.
             | 
             | But even then, they're tackling a very hard problem.
             | Branding, manufacturing, quality assurance, distribution...
             | So many things can go wrong.
             | 
             | I'm not making a prediction but I'm with Ars Technica in
             | the "healthy skeptic" camp. I do hope they beat the odds.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | who else here had napkin design of just this ?
         | 
         | now let's have a pocket variant that revives the old google
         | modular project
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | "thin as an XPS 13, repairable as a custom-built gaming PC" was
         | not actually a direct quote from us, but it's nice that the
         | folks at Ars think of our design that way!
        
           | Abishek_Muthian wrote:
           | All the best, Nirav. Long lasting repairable computing
           | hardware is what we need now and goes a long way than just
           | not including the charger within the box.
        
           | Elof wrote:
           | Really stoked for this. Good luck
        
           | bo1024 wrote:
           | Good luck, very excited for this! Any chance of a Linux or
           | no-OS option?
        
             | 1stcity3rdcoast wrote:
             | The article says there's a linux/no-os option
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | But only if you order the kit, not if you get it
               | preassembled I believe.
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | This is correct. There's nothing technical preventing us
               | from offering a pre-built bring your own OS system, but
               | we figured there's high overlap between that audience and
               | those who want to assemble a kit themselves. This reduces
               | the amount of pre-built inventory we need to hold.
        
               | Brakenshire wrote:
               | It's not the end of the world, but not everyone who uses
               | Linux enjoys tinkering, some just want solid out of the
               | box support for Ubuntu, Fedora, etc.
        
               | jdormit wrote:
               | Nothing stopping just installing linux on the
               | preassembled one when you get I though, I assume.
               | Although I guess you may have to pay for a Windows
               | license in that case...
        
               | zorrolovsky wrote:
               | Yes, and that's the issue with most computers today:
               | there's no way to opt out to Windows. Whether you like it
               | or not, licensing cost is blended into the computer and
               | even if you don't use Windows you're somehow supporting a
               | company that you might not want to support.
               | 
               | I undertand in 99.9% of cases people just want to buy a
               | laptop, turn it on and have it working. But I also think
               | there should be an easy way to opt out of Windows
               | enforced by law so that MS don't bang up numbers due to
               | shady commercial practices.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | My understanding is that companies are worried about
               | being perceived as tacitly supporting piracy if they ship
               | with no OS. I know, for example, HP will not sell you a
               | laptop with no OS, but they will sell you one with
               | FreeDOS.
        
               | not2b wrote:
               | In many cases, the cost of the license to the OEM is
               | negative. That's because the cost of the Windows license
               | is more than outweighed by the payments they get for
               | crapware, adware, and 30-day trials, they get paid to
               | pre-install (and the crapware requires Windows). It would
               | actually cost them more to ship with no OS.
        
               | Silhouette wrote:
               | That's been true historically in a lot of cases, but
               | isn't the whole point of the Framework to do things in a
               | different and better way? It would be very disappointing
               | if a laptop like this was shipping with that kind of
               | junkware installed as standard even on a Windows pre-
               | install. In fact, it would instantly reverse my position
               | having just heard about these guys from something like "I
               | wish you luck, this is a much healthier direction to push
               | the industry in, and by the way let me know when it's
               | available in the UK because I am definitely a potential
               | customer" to something I won't repeat here that involves
               | not wanting anything to do with them or their products.
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | No need to worry! Our Windows pre-install is vanilla. The
               | only software added is the set of drivers strictly needed
               | to make the hardware function.
        
               | Silhouette wrote:
               | Good answer. In that case, I shall remain happy to have
               | discovered you today and I shall continue to wish you
               | luck in shifting the market in healthier directions. :-)
        
           | 1stcity3rdcoast wrote:
           | This is super exciting and I can't wait to see the machines
           | in the wild. Congrats on the launch!
        
           | eecc wrote:
           | Will you consider designing the chassis to be coffee-spill
           | resistant? (if it's not already)
           | 
           | Also, will you consider establishing an EU warehouse to
           | reduce shipping and customs overhead?
        
           | IQunder130 wrote:
           | I hope this business of yours works out because a laptop that
           | isn't a piece of junk with too much stuff I don't need
           | inflating the price is something I've been wanting for a long
           | time.
        
             | throwaway894345 wrote:
             | I've still never seen a PC with a sane touchpad. That's the
             | first issue in a long tail of grievances with the PC laptop
             | ecosystem.
             | 
             | EDIT: This isn't a generic "pro-Mac" dig, I _want_ a nice
             | PC laptop because I like dabbling with Linux; however, even
             | the high end trackpads are clunky, even with the pre-
             | installed Windows (never mind the eternal sadness that is
             | Linux trackpad configuration).
        
               | sudosteph wrote:
               | I'll be honest, I've used a laptop as a primary computing
               | device my whole life - and I have no idea what a "sane
               | touchpad" would even be. They really are so frequently
               | bad that I can't imagine what a good one would be like. I
               | mostly use PCs (often with Linux), but used a mac for
               | work for while - and I can't really say I saw the appeal
               | in that touchpad either. Besides issues that come from
               | low-quality pads + linux drivers (ghost mouse movements
               | as I type, stupid imprecision from weird acceleration
               | setting) - I don't like the way that most touch pads feel
               | cold and metallic, and how they always attract dust you
               | can feel as you use.
               | 
               | My solution has always been to just keep a wireless mouse
               | with rechargable AA's in my backpack. If I'm using my
               | laptop on a couch at home, I have a wooden lap desk with
               | ample mouse space to accommodate it.
               | 
               | Additionally, the thinkpad I have now has both an eraser
               | mouse and touch screen + stylus (as well as a trackpad),
               | so if I do have to leave my mouse at home, I at least
               | have options. I like the eraser mouse because I don't
               | have to move my fingers away from the keyboard - and even
               | if it feels it takes slightly longer to move - it's more
               | pleasant tactile experience for me.
        
               | nkrisc wrote:
               | For whatever reason, I've never used a laptop that wasn't
               | a MacBook that has had a trackpad anywhere as amazing as
               | what Apple has done. I don't know if the problem is
               | hardware, software, or both, but as a consumer I don't
               | care. I'll never buy a non-Apple laptop until I can find
               | one that has a trackpad as good or better. That's my
               | personal requirement. On a personal laptop I always use
               | the trackpad so I want it to be the best.
        
               | gburdell3 wrote:
               | It has to be software. I have a ThinkPad that I recently
               | installed macOS on (not advocating hackintosh, but it's a
               | fun project nonetheless) and the trackpad feels every bit
               | as good as a real Mac. Smooth scrolling, smooth gesture
               | recognition, everything just feels good. The hardware is
               | capable of processing the gestures, but the non-Apple
               | software just does a terrible job of making it feel good
               | to use.
        
               | hamburglar wrote:
               | It's definitely not just software. If you connect an
               | Apple Magic Trackpad to a Linux machine running X, it
               | works way, way better than the garbage that's built into
               | most PC laptops.
               | 
               | Also note that Lenovo itself has a huge variation in
               | trackpad quality. My relatively new thinkpad (thinkpad-
               | branded but I think the model number was yoga 360) from
               | work has a trackpad that is just barely usable. My
               | personal yoga c740 has a trackpad that is actually pretty
               | nice and gets close to MBP quality when it comes to
               | movement/accuracy (it does still lack gestures and good
               | right-click support though, and that is likely a software
               | issue).
               | 
               | I really hope these guys pick good trackpads. I can
               | grudgingly live with a stunted feature set (gestures etc)
               | for now because I know X makes it difficult or impossible
               | to get right, but I absolutely cannot abide a trackpad
               | that feels shitty and inaccurate just for moving the
               | mouse around.
        
               | PragmaticPulp wrote:
               | I suspect the key software is in the firmware of the
               | trackpad itself. The hardware does a lot of processing of
               | the raw signals before it hands the data to the trackpad
               | driver. The driver does additional processing, of course,
               | but this also means that alternate trackpad
               | implementations need more than just the right driver
               | code. The firmware plays a key role.
        
               | anuragsoni wrote:
               | > That's my personal requirement. On a personal laptop I
               | always use the trackpad so I want it to be the best.
               | 
               | 100%. On my personal devices I don't want to compromise
               | on trackpad or keyboards (I like that apple went back on
               | the butterfly keyboards).
               | 
               | The rest of my comment is just my personal experience so
               | take it with a grain of salt. I've found the trackpad
               | experience on the XPS and Thinkpad X1 laptops to be
               | excellent under linux. The libinput [1] drivers seem to
               | work really well and the gesture support seems nice too.
               | What I miss from MacBook's touchpad is force-touch. Not
               | having to worry about which part of the touchpad i'm
               | pressing was really nice when I used a macbook.
               | 
               | I'm contemplating purchasing a m1 macbook air as my next
               | laptop, but I'm also not sure i'd be willing to give up
               | on being able to run linux natively on a laptop I buy
               | with my own money.
               | 
               | [1] https://github.com/wayland-project/libinput
        
               | anuragsoni wrote:
               | I didn't mention this in my comment, but i use wayland on
               | linux and i've found the touchpad experience to be nicer
               | there compared to X11, even though both X11 and wayland
               | sessions for Gnome use libinput. I don't know much about
               | libinput to know why I feel a difference in my touchpad
               | experience between X11 and wayland.
        
               | mumblemumble wrote:
               | I think it's got to be a little bit of both. My
               | experience has been that the trackpad experience with
               | Win10 on a MacBook is poor, and the trackpad experience
               | on a hackintosh is also poor.
               | 
               | I realize a sibling poster had a different hackintosh
               | experience. I think that maybe supports my suspicion.
               | Good hardware and good software are both necessary, but
               | not sufficient, conditions of a good overall experience.
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | Funny you say that. I'm a long-time MacBook Pro user,
               | that migrated to Microsoft (!) Surface Go (!!) running
               | Windows 10 (!!!) recently. Not only is the OS tolerable
               | (after I figured how to prevent crashes ... I mean,
               | automatic updates) and the device more convenient than
               | any I've used before (a real computer in the iPad form
               | factor), the trackpad is amazing as well, I truly don't
               | notice any difference with MacBook Pro trackpad!
        
               | LeifCarrotson wrote:
               | I care a lot too - but I care about a lot of other
               | features, too, and refuse to buy Apple.
               | 
               | My conclusion was to disable the trackpad and always
               | carry an external mouse. I do a lot of CAD work and
               | there's nothing that compares to a real mouse for speed
               | and precision.
               | 
               | I'll use my Trackpoint nib in a pinch, but the trackpad
               | ecosystem is so bad that I just write it off entirely.
               | Yeah, keeping a mouse on hand is annoying, but it's like
               | a physical keyboard: Would you ever buy a laptop where
               | you had to input reams of text with a touchscreen
               | keyboard? No, that's absurd, keyboards are a necessary
               | part of a computer. Would you ever buy a trackpad for a
               | desktop PC? I wouldn't, I'd use a mouse.
        
               | sings wrote:
               | Not to dismiss your comment - my partner is an architect
               | and also swears by the mouse to navigate in 3D - but I
               | got an external trackpad when getting an external
               | keyboard (to replace my poorly performing MacBook
               | keyboard) and I have preferred the trackpad to a mouse
               | for sometime. This is from someone who spends a lot of
               | time in design software. I don't think this is uncommon,
               | either, although I'm not sure.
        
               | zitterbewegung wrote:
               | I think that since they manufacture so many other touch
               | devices that the software, data and or expertise in
               | designing those devices transfers over into touchpads.
        
               | boogies wrote:
               | I've never understood why people0 care so much about
               | trackpads. For working with text (including code)
               | keyboards are better, and for gaming mice are better.
               | Where I'm less sure is graphics and video, but it seems
               | to me like specialized mice, graphics tablets, and other
               | tools (eg. https://www.blackmagicdesign.com/products/davi
               | nciresolve/key... and https://www.blackmagicdesign.com/pr
               | oducts/davinciresolve/pan...) are better. The only thing
               | trackpads seem good at is browsing1, which IMO _should_
               | be a slightly glorified text task where Pentadacyl
               | /luakit/qutebrowser/etc.2 vi-style keybindings3 are best.
               | 
               | Edits to respond:
               | 
               | My point is that most tasks are either 1 best done in a
               | good text editing / development environment that works
               | well with a specialized text input device -- a keyboard
               | -- or 2 would be better done with a specialized non-
               | keyboard, non-trackpad input device (eg. a gaming mouse,
               | graphics tablet, etc.)
               | 
               | 0especially here on HN 1including scrolling through PDFs
               | and other documents 2or Zathura or less 3and/or/including
               | PageUp/Down, Home, and End on luxurious large keyboards.
               | Space and Shift+Space are okay on smaller ones.
        
               | oh-4-fucks-sake wrote:
               | Agree that efficient development (regardless of
               | IDE/editor) is done best using primarily keyboard.
               | 
               | Also agree that detached keyboards and mice will almost
               | always be superior to their on-board counterparts.
               | 
               | But, I think we're being a wee bit cognitively dissonant
               | if we tell ourselves notebook keyboards and trackpads
               | don't receive a non-trivial amount of use--even from the
               | best of us.
               | 
               | Even more, why are keyboard and external-mouse purists
               | even bothered with even owning a laptop if they
               | rarely/ever intend to use the most major distinguishing
               | features that separate them from desktops in the first
               | place?
               | 
               | But even if you don't agree with any of that, why
               | shouldn't we still demand a damn-good version of a
               | _highly ubiquitous_ tool, even if we don 't _personally_
               | use it _that_ often? (Especially since Apple has proven
               | that it 's possible.) On HN (and the rest of the dev
               | community) are perhaps the most demanding critics of
               | anything technology. "Server starts up 8% slower!--
               | dogshit!" "New release consumes 5% more memory--are you
               | kidding me!" "Battery lasts 25m shorter--I'm in tears!"
               | "The new theme is _highly_ disruptive to my workflow--OH
               | THE HUMANITY. "
               | 
               | I'm not being critical of our being sticklers. We should
               | be! That's our job! Our fellow devs care about quality;
               | our users care about quality. We should care about what
               | our users care about. We have the voices and power to
               | advocate for good products for all that use technology.
               | The trackpad will be a major way people interact with
               | computers for a long time to come and I'm not prepared to
               | hand-wave away the mediocre.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > Trackpad vs keyboard
               | 
               | ?Por que no los dos? Seriously, I wasn't talking about
               | replacing my keyboard with a trackpad. They are different
               | devices with different purposes and are intended to be
               | used together.
        
               | kayodelycaon wrote:
               | > I've never understood why people care so much about
               | trackpads.
               | 
               | Because most people don't use vim and mice aren't usable
               | unless you're sitting at a flat surface with the room to
               | hold one. If I'm using my laptop on the couch, a trackpad
               | is probably the best solution. (Trackpoint gave my index
               | finger RSI, when I was was being careful.)
        
               | neilparikh wrote:
               | > mice aren't usable unless you're sitting at a flat
               | surface with the room to hold one
               | 
               | Trackball mice a good solution to this problem. I had
               | work on a bed without a table for 2 weeks last year, and
               | a trackball mouse ended up working great (I didn't like
               | using the trackpad, since switching from the keyboard to
               | trackpad on a laptop is fairly uncomfortable if you do it
               | often enough).
        
               | BugsJustFindMe wrote:
               | > _a trackball mouse ended up working great (I didn 't
               | like using the trackpad, since switching from the
               | keyboard to trackpad on a laptop is fairly uncomfortable_
               | 
               | Switching from the keyboard to something an inch away is
               | uncomfortable for you, but switching from the keyboard to
               | something a foot away is not? I don't get it.
        
               | kayodelycaon wrote:
               | The angle on the trackpad can be uncomfortable when it's
               | sitting on your lap.
        
               | wiredfool wrote:
               | Trackball mice are thick, and inevitably got schmutz in
               | the bearings and got slow. Then you'd have to open them
               | up and clean them out.
               | 
               | Trackpads were a great upgrade to laptops when they
               | happened, even though at the time, excessive moisture
               | screwed up the trackpad, to the point that I needed to
               | have a dime handy to put my finger on for a half hour
               | after getting out of the shower.
               | 
               | (Source: I've used mac portables since the PB 100,
               | including most of the major versions)
        
               | spaetzleesser wrote:
               | I had the same opinion until I used a MacBook. The
               | trackpad works beautifully, the gestures make sense. It's
               | close to perfect. Even while on a docking station at my
               | work desk I either the MacBook trackpad or the Magic
               | Trackpad.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | _my point is that most tasks are either 1 best done in a
               | good text editing / development environment_
               | 
               | Your point is only correct if you replace the word "most"
               | with "my." The fact that trackpads are hugely popular
               | indicates that your needs are not typical, and you should
               | not impose your choices upon others with different needs.
               | 
               |  _would be better done with a specialized non-keyboard,
               | non-trackpad input device_
               | 
               | Show me a better multi-purpose input device that I can
               | use to rotate objects on a screen. Or zoom into a
               | specific object without affecting other objects on a
               | screen. Or configure to have multiple hotspots that when
               | tapped can trigger events or macros.
               | 
               | Again, trackpads aren't your thing. Good for you. Other
               | people love them, and millions of people get real work
               | done on them each day.
        
               | boogies wrote:
               | >Your point is only correct if you replace the word
               | "most" with "my." The fact that trackpads are hugely
               | popular indicates that your needs are not typical, and
               | you should not impose your choices upon others with
               | different needs.
               | 
               | But Apple trackpads are not hugely popular, they have a
               | fraction (~10%, likely less) of the global market. Does
               | the fact that non-Apple computers are hugely popular
               | indicate that the needs of Apple trackpad fans are not
               | typical, and they should not extol their virtues to
               | others?
               | 
               | > Show me a better multi-purpose input device that I can
               | use to rotate objects on a screen. Or zoom into a
               | specific object without affecting other objects on a
               | screen. Or configure to have multiple hotspots that when
               | tapped can trigger events or macros.
               | 
               | I've previously used a normal Apple mouse and keyboard to
               | do all of these things in Adobe Photoshoshop and
               | Illustrator on macOS and subsequently a random BestBuy
               | mouse and ancient Compaq keyboard to do them in Gimp,
               | Inkscape, and Blender on GNU (with xdotool for hot
               | corners, which I'm counting as close enough to tapping
               | hotspots). A graphics tablet would only work better.
               | 
               | > Again, trackpads aren't your thing. Good for you. Other
               | people love them, and millions of people get real work
               | done on them each day.
               | 
               | Again, non-Apple trackpads don't seem to be your thing.
               | Good for you. The majority of trackpad users use them
               | every day.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | You... you do realize that you can't order a PC laptop
               | with a Mac trackpad, right? No one is like, "I could have
               | the Mac trackpad for the same cost, but I prefer the
               | stuttery trackpad that moves the cursor and selects shit
               | when my palm gets too close".
        
               | boogies wrote:
               | > You... you do realize that you can't order a PC laptop
               | with a Mac trackpad, right?
               | 
               | You can as long as you can order x86 Macs with Bootcamp.
               | 
               | > No one is like, "I could have the Mac trackpad for the
               | same cost, but I prefer the stuttery trackpad that moves
               | the cursor and selects _bleep_ when my palm gets too
               | close".
               | 
               | No, but there are plenty of people who think "I prefer no
               | trackpad to accidentally swipe [--even if palm rejection
               | is perfect, I want total hand --including finger--
               | rejection--] at all", from people who buy Macs and use
               | the setting Apple provides to disable the trackpad when
               | mice are plugged in, to people who use their Mac as a PC
               | laptop and manually disable the trackpad
               | (https://www.lakshmikanth.com/how-to-disable-trackpad-on-
               | boot...), to people who try to more permanently
               | disconnect broken old Mac trackpads (https://apple.stacke
               | xchange.com/questions/386625/macbook-pro...), to people
               | who physically disconnect their trackpads, to people who
               | buy old thinkpads because eg. at least some x200s have
               | only a trackpoint and fingerprint sensor.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | It seems like you've moved the goalposts from your
               | original claim/implication that non-Mac trackpads are
               | more popular to "not everyone likes trackpads". As far as
               | I know, no one has argued that everyone likes trackpads?
        
               | BugsJustFindMe wrote:
               | > _But Apple trackpads are not hugely popular, they have
               | a fraction (~10%, likely less) of the global market._
               | 
               | The person you're replying to said "trackpads are
               | popular" with no mention of Apple. Your entire argument
               | so far has been against trackpads in general. Why shift
               | goalposts?
        
               | boogies wrote:
               | The comment I was replying to was ~ 2/3  quasi
               | _argumentum ad populum_. So I replied to their quasi
               | _argumentum ad populum_ with examples of it applied to
               | the broader context of the thread, including the comment
               | I originally replied to, and replied to their other
               | argument with counterpoints both with and without Apple
               | hardware.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | _I've previously used a normal Apple Magic mouse and
               | keyboard to do all of these things_
               | 
               | If you've used a Magic Mouse, then you've used a mouse
               | with a trackpad on its back. Glad you liked it!
               | 
               | And no, rotating in Photoshop with the keyboard isn't the
               | same as rotating with a trackpad. It's an entirely
               | different process that is significantly less efficient,
               | unless you already know the exact angle of rotation you
               | want down to the 0.1deg.
        
               | boogies wrote:
               | > If you've used a Magic Mouse, then you've used a mouse
               | with a trackpad on its back. Glad you liked it!
               | 
               | My mistake. I used a standard Apple mouse
               | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Mighty_Mouse). I
               | used its clickable scroll ball and squeeze functionality
               | and suspect I would dislike the Magic mouse.
               | 
               | > And no, rotating in Photoshop with the keyboard isn't
               | the same as rotating with a trackpad. It's an entirely
               | different process that is significantly less efficient,
               | unless you already know the exact angle of rotation you
               | want down to the 0.1deg.
               | 
               | IMO the ideal mouse + keyboard rotation style is
               | Blender's, which is more efficient in this scenario than
               | a trackpad. But I still believe a graphics tablet would
               | be objectively superior.
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | _Show me a better multi-purpose input device that I can
               | use to rotate objects on a screen._
               | 
               | The obvious answer to the challenge is a touch _screen_.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | I actually buy this conclusion for this use case, but in
               | fairness the debate was "keyboard vs touchpad". So
               | touchscreen > touchpad > keyboard for rotating objects.
               | But for other things, having to reach up to the screen
               | (e.g., scrolling), is worse than touchpad. With a
               | trackpad, I only have to articulate my wrist while my arm
               | remains resting on the surface; with a touch screen, I
               | have to lift my whole arm and articulate my shoulder and
               | elbow if not also my wrist.
        
               | SeanLuke wrote:
               | > Show me a better multi-purpose input device that I can
               | use to rotate objects on a screen. Or zoom into a
               | specific object without affecting other objects on a
               | screen.
               | 
               | I agree with you in general, but a trackpad is in fact
               | really, truly horrible for these tasks. As humans we are
               | _designed_ to rotate objects precisely, and that design
               | does not involve using two fingers to slide about
               | arbitrary locations on a flat plane. It involves grasping
               | and rotating with the hand. For rotating and /or zooming,
               | a large knob attached to a high-resolution encoder would
               | be a million times better.
        
               | BugsJustFindMe wrote:
               | I think you missed the goal of the multi-purpose
               | requirement. Proselytizing custom input controls for
               | every possible task on a portable device is...weird.
        
               | rzzzt wrote:
               | Some dials would be pretty cool on a laptop, though... it
               | just makes the lid harder to close.
        
               | dopu wrote:
               | In my day job I'm constantly reading PDFs. Being able to
               | zoom in/out, scroll, and move the cursor with such low
               | effort can even bring me a little bit of joy. It's not
               | really about what is most efficient. Computing should
               | feel good. That's why it's hard for me to move away from
               | Apple's trackpads.
        
               | boogies wrote:
               | > a little bit of joy
               | 
               | is a good description of what I feel reading PDFs
               | efficiently, near effortlessly (which to me is near the
               | same thing), and comfortably (also similar in that it
               | involves minimal reaching, but also includes automatic
               | semi-smart dark theming, easy good zooming, etc.) with
               | Zathura.
        
               | the_hoser wrote:
               | When done right, they're wonderful. When done wrong, you
               | end up creating custom keybindings to augment your
               | workflow and lug a mouse around when that doesn't cut it.
               | I've never seen a PC laptop do it right.
        
               | GuB-42 wrote:
               | A friend of mine is a professional photographer, he is
               | using his trackpad to process and edit his pictures.
               | Hundreds of them per session. And it's not like he can't
               | afford a mouse or even specialized hardware.
               | 
               | And having tried Apple touchpads, they are actually good,
               | so much that they released a standalone version for
               | desktop computers. On every PC I have tried, at best,
               | they provide you with a pointing device in case using a
               | mouse is impractical. I don't intend to buy a Mac for
               | several reason but I have to admit that their trackpads
               | are not in the same league.
        
               | sixothree wrote:
               | Let me introduce you to the developers whose primary
               | machine is a laptop without a mouse. Or a second screen.
        
               | dingaling wrote:
               | We used to have a far better solution for that, the
               | pointer stick on Dell and IBM laptops. Direct control
               | over the cursor without abrading your sweaty dirty finger
               | skin over a frictive surface.
        
               | BugsJustFindMe wrote:
               | > _a far better solution for that, the pointer stick on
               | Dell and IBM laptops._
               | 
               | Please search the web for "trackpoint drift".
        
               | hackyhacky wrote:
               | This is not a problem on modern ThinkPads.
        
               | BugsJustFindMe wrote:
               | > _This is not a problem on modern ThinkPads._
               | 
               | Funny, because I see people complaining about it still in
               | 2020 on brand new Thinkpads. See for instance https://www
               | .reddit.com/r/thinkpad/comments/ken18b/does_your_... and
               | the comments saying "They all drift, it's inherent by the
               | sensor design", "It drifts on all my ThinkPads too",
               | "Mine sometimes drifts".
               | 
               | So unless your definition of modern is "ones that haven't
               | been released yet", I think you might be wrong.
        
               | Brakenshire wrote:
               | I actually use the touchpad for scrolling even when I'm
               | using a mouse. It's a much better interface for that
               | purpose.
        
               | meetups323 wrote:
               | For general working, trackpad is better. You can type and
               | move the mouse without moving your hands.
        
               | dublinben wrote:
               | Did you mean a trackpoint? How can you type and move the
               | mouse without moving your hands with a trackpad?
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | Not sure what you're confused about - your hand can hover
               | over the keyboard and trackpad at the same time - they're
               | right next to each other. I don't need to move my hands
               | to go from one to another?
        
               | losvedir wrote:
               | Use your thumbs. The track pad is right below the space
               | bar.
               | 
               | Or, it's close enough that with hovering hands you can
               | move back and forth between keys without looking. It's
               | much faster to navigate a code base that way, I think,
               | than trying to jump in vim lines at a time. A smooth,
               | continuous scroll at easily controllable, different
               | speeds does wonders for keeping continuity of a file in
               | mind.
        
               | boogies wrote:
               | > easily controllable, different speeds
               | 
               | This is why I like having not just ^f/b full page, {}()
               | paragraph and sentence, and of course j/k line scrolling
               | but also ^u/d half-page scrolling so much that I mapped
               | them it U and D in Zathura and Pentadactyl just for the
               | centimeter of finger movement that saves.
        
               | meetups323 wrote:
               | The funny thing is (){} are much further from where your
               | fingers are at home than the track pad is from your
               | thumbs on space.
        
               | boogies wrote:
               | {} are approximately as far but they're in the same
               | direction that your fingers naturally point. () are
               | farther but as words in the languages of vi and vim
               | they're a powerful operator that have no mouse equivalent
               | (unlike w[ords] and {} paragraphs/lines which have
               | double-click and triple-click). Editing the middle of a
               | sentence, then deciding to move it to a footnote is IMO
               | easier with `<Esc>di(}p` or `<Esc>di(Gp`1 than with `bend
               | thumb/wrist backwards / arm up and to the right, drag
               | thumb to end of sentence, double-click drag to select one
               | word at a time to the other end, release and drag
               | sentence down precise number of lines to next paragraph
               | or all the way to the end of the document (or how I would
               | move the selection, Backspace, PageDown to the end,
               | Shift+Insert)"
               | 
               | 1Let me test that. I like digraphs a heck of a lot more
               | than scrolling through a symbol list btw. This was also a
               | nice use for marks.
        
               | BugsJustFindMe wrote:
               | > _I've never understood why people0 care so much about
               | trackpads. ... would be better done with a specialized
               | non-keyboard, non-trackpad input device_
               | 
               | So you want a specialized input devices for every task on
               | a mobile device. That's an interesting choice. And I
               | guess you also want to carry all these specialized
               | devices around with you?
               | 
               | > _browsing1, which IMO should be a slightly glorified
               | text task where Pentadacyl /luakit/qutebrowser/etc.2 vi-
               | style keybindings3 are best_
               | 
               | Ok. Say you see a headline on HN that looks interesting,
               | and you go to click on it. Wait, no, you...uhh...tab tab
               | tab tab tab over to it and press enter to go to the
               | comments page (like we all do) and start reading the
               | comments. And, oh look, you want to respond to one of
               | them. So you...uhh...tab tab...uhh...tab...tab tab tab
               | tab tab tab tab...tab tab? Or you could just point and
               | click.
               | 
               | Your proposed critical tasks of shifting the viewport and
               | appending text to the current cursor location meet
               | approximately 0% of computing user needs. The vast
               | majority of all computer interaction is putting the
               | cursor in the right place in the first place. The
               | keyboard is terrible for that, external devices encumber
               | portability, vertical touch screens require significant
               | muscle control and effort, and trackpoints drift and do
               | fewer things while being worse at all of them.
        
               | boogies wrote:
               | > uhh...tab tab tab tab tab
               | 
               | Please take a minute to type the name of any of the
               | browsers I named into your favourite search engine or
               | package manager and return when you know what we're
               | talking about. (This comment was made via Pentadactyl).
               | 
               | > The vast majority of all computer interaction is
               | putting the cursor in the right place in the first place.
               | 
               | This is why it pains me to use browsers where I can't tap
               | [count]gi to focus input fields.
        
               | BugsJustFindMe wrote:
               | > _This comment was made via Pentadactyl_
               | 
               | Enlighten us all. What exactly did you press to do it
               | starting from the front page?
        
               | PhasmaFelis wrote:
               | > I've never understood why people0 care so much about
               | trackpads.
               | 
               | Because it's nice to be able to use my laptop without
               | having to find a tabletop and dig out my mouse. In bed,
               | on the couch, on a bus, as a passenger in a car.
               | 
               | Smartphones have taken over a lot of those situations,
               | but a small laptop is still much better for a lot of
               | tasks. I don't use Macs anymore, but their touchpads are
               | actually as precise as a good mouse, and it just feels
               | really nice.
               | 
               | Same thing with knobs and graphics tablets, though it's
               | not a use case I have personally. A dedicated peripheral
               | is probably more powerful and precise, but sometimes it's
               | nice to use your laptop _from your lap._
        
               | mottosso wrote:
               | I felt that way until I got my hands on a Surface Book.
               | They did a good job on that one, still holding up after
               | 4+ years of constant use.
        
               | fortran77 wrote:
               | I'm using a Surface Book 2 right now, and it's -- by far
               | -- the best laptop I've ever owned.
        
               | RileyJames wrote:
               | Definitely felt the same way moving from MacBook Air to
               | XPS (under linux), but eventually I found the right
               | settings to completely remove accidental touches on the
               | pad while typing and since then, pretty good, not bad,
               | can't complain. Cause actually, all them track pads are
               | about the same.
        
               | mnahkies wrote:
               | Use the keyboard predominantly instead of the trackpad
               | and problem mitigated ;)
               | 
               | I've been using Linux exclusively on ~5 different laptops
               | of varying quality the last few years and I haven't been
               | able to relate to the frequent comments about trackpad
               | support being poor - not sure if it's just I don't use it
               | that much, or don't realize what I'm missing since I
               | haven't used a modern macbook.
               | 
               | My biggest gripe applies to all laptops and that's the
               | insufficient ram offered on most models - IMO 16gb should
               | be the baseline, and 32gb approaching normal with the
               | demands of current software (yes software could be more
               | efficient but this isn't the reality we find ourselves
               | in)
        
               | frant-hartm wrote:
               | >don't realize what I'm missing since I haven't used a
               | modern macbook
               | 
               | That's what I thought as well, but every time I try to
               | use my colleagues Mac it's a struggle, movement speed is
               | really weird as it's not linear, tapping doesn't behave
               | as one would expect (never had a problem with Linux or
               | even windows with that). The whole thing is a weird
               | button which presses when I don't want to.
               | 
               | True, I have used it maybe for 10 mins in total in.my
               | life, so that's probably the main issue (I hope for the
               | sake of the people who actually use it).
               | 
               | On the other hand I have seen long time users and it
               | makes me cringe. What a pain, learn some shortcuts and
               | use it for random text selection only.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | > movement speed is really weird as it's not linear,
               | 
               | It really _shouldn 't_ be linear. That would force you to
               | make unnecessary tradeoffs between precision and the
               | ability to get the cursor from one side of the screen to
               | the other in just one or two swipes.
               | 
               | > tapping doesn't behave as one would expect (never had a
               | problem with Linux or even windows with that). The whole
               | thing is a weird button which presses when I don't want
               | to.
               | 
               | Tap to click is an option that can be toggled on and off,
               | on every trackpad I've ever used. Additionally, Apple
               | trackpads since 2015 let you adjust in software the
               | amount of force required for a press on the trackpad to
               | register as a click.
               | 
               | > What a pain, learn some shortcuts and use it for random
               | text selection only.
               | 
               | I can just as easily turn this around: configure and
               | learn a few multi-touch gestures and you won't have to
               | keep moving your hand off the trackpad to perform
               | keyboard shortcuts.
        
               | Brakenshire wrote:
               | Looks like there's some good progress for touchpad
               | support on Linux:
               | 
               | https://bill.harding.blog/2021/02/11/linux-touchpad-like-
               | a-m...
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26102894
               | 
               | Many millions of people will benefit, but the project
               | only has 129 supporters, if anyone wants to chip in!
        
               | the_hoser wrote:
               | The sad part is that it's not _just_ a hardware problem.
               | While most PC laptops have really terrible trackpad
               | hardware, some _do_ have pretty decent hardware. It 's
               | just that the software is still absolutely terrible. You
               | can run Linux on a relatively modern Macbook, and the
               | trackpad becomes terrible.
        
               | zerocrates wrote:
               | I feel like the XPS 13 trackpad is fine, what's your beef
               | with it?
        
               | bscphil wrote:
               | XPS trackpads have always been number one, from the very
               | beginning. I'm working with a 10 year old laptop and its
               | trackpad has performed flawlessly and is superior to any
               | MacBook I've ever used (but especially older ones).
               | 
               | My XPS has the advantage of two physical buttons for left
               | and right click. They require just the right amount of
               | force to press (like a slightly softer mouse button with
               | deeper travel). It makes dragging things around (which I
               | do a lot because I don't use a tiling window manager)
               | very easy. Which doesn't feel like something I should
               | have to comment on, but doing this on a MacBook is _pure
               | suffering_. Trying to hold down the giant button (which
               | takes quite a bit of force) _while_ trying to drag your
               | finger... ugh. It 's miserable. Because of the physical
               | buttons I can actually play some games on my XPS without
               | needing an external mouse (or putting up with misclicks)
               | 
               | In terms of hardware, what people are looking for is
               | mostly surface feel, size, features. It's the former
               | where cheap laptops fall down. Most of the ones I've used
               | really suck, actually. Some of them are bad enough that
               | the manufacturers actually _texture_ the surface to try
               | to slow your finger down, I guess because the accuracy of
               | the touchpad isn 't very good. High end touchpads like
               | the one on the XPS or MacBooks have flawless feel:
               | extremely low friction surfaces.
               | 
               | It's not commonly noticed, but software contributes at
               | least as much to how a trackpad feels as hardware. Given
               | the limitations of its hardware, I have no quarrel with
               | Apple's software quality. (Though the defaults are weird,
               | like not being able to tap-to-click. They really want you
               | to have to use that damn button.)
               | 
               | Windows has historically sucked at this. I've seen about
               | half a dozen trackpads that seemed absolutely terrible,
               | and no Windows settings could make them better. After
               | moving them over to Linux (on the synaptics driver) they
               | suddenly became quite okay to use, even if the hardware
               | was crappy. I'm afraid this era might be ending, sadly.
               | I've had nothing but bad experiences with libinput. It
               | lacks the kind of configurability you need to improve on
               | the performance of a bad touchpad. (It's even quite bad
               | under Wayland for the XPS touchpad - you can't set the
               | combination of low speed, high acceleration that feels
               | natural to me for this touchpad.)
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | In terms of hardware, IMO my XPS 15's trackpad is
               | superior to my MacBook Pro's trackpad. The gesture
               | support from the OS obviously isn't as good, but the XPS
               | sure does feel better to use.
        
             | bscphil wrote:
             | Hmm, not that it's "something you don't need", per se, but
             | 
             | > 4TB or more of Gen4 NVMe storage
             | 
             | Suggests to me that this will be targeted at the "money is
             | no object" market. (And it might still be something you
             | don't need, I keep all my media on a server, so 1TB would
             | be more than sufficient, thank you very much.)
        
           | Alupis wrote:
           | Any chance of one that doesn't look like a Macbook clone?
           | 
           | I, personally, am tired of the brushed aluminum with black
           | bezels and keyboard look. The materials can remain the same,
           | but some colored options would be wonderful - like the HP
           | Spectre x360's with blue and black options, etc.
           | 
           | Everything else looks wonderful, particularly the mobo
           | upgrades for newer CPU/GPU combinations... and even better -
           | getting to choose the ports I need! Love that!
        
             | sudosteph wrote:
             | +1 to this, except I would like a plastic alternative to
             | the aluminum in the case as well.
             | 
             | While it's commendable that framework is picking those
             | materials to environmentally conscious - I have had such
             | terrible past experiences with "aluminum" body laptops
             | triggering eczema outbreaks[1] - that I avoid metal cases
             | as a rule now.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291384767_Alle
             | rgy_r... TLDR: many metallic cases have nickel or cobalt
             | present, and it releases when you sweat. Sometimes this
             | triggers contact dermatitis (eczema) if you're sensitized
             | to it.
        
               | pedalpete wrote:
               | Wouldn't a case or skin be a better solution to this than
               | a plastic housing?
        
               | sudosteph wrote:
               | I always worry about ventilation with cases, though that
               | may unwarranted depending on the particular case / skin.
               | I was cheap (and not sure if the laptop was my root issue
               | at the time), so I ended up putting duct tape over the
               | area my wrists touched, and that helped a lot. It looked
               | pretty silly though.
               | 
               | That said, when I had the option to get a laptop where I
               | wouldn't have to think about it at all (plastic cased
               | thinkpad), I jumped for it. Maybe I've just developed a
               | deep-seated, emotional resentment for metal bodied
               | laptops in general after spending so long dealing with
               | itchy/oozy hands, wrists and forearms. Also all the
               | doctors who just prescribed steroid creams and blamed
               | stress...
        
               | pedalpete wrote:
               | Yeah, I get it. I think plastic cases are going to be a
               | tough sell for a company looking to be environmentally
               | friendly. :)
               | 
               | You're also not in the majority, but as I stated, I'd
               | prefer a non-metal looking laptop. I've got a Razer Blade
               | Stealth 13 which I had to put a skin on because it's a
               | fingerprint magnet. Skins really aren't that bad, and
               | they're designed to not block the vents.
        
             | AceJohnny2 wrote:
             | Thanks to Apple, there's probably a solid "aluminium case"
             | manufacturing pipeline that Framework might be able to
             | leverage. That's a wild guess though, I can imagine Apple
             | keeping that tightly under their thumbs.
             | 
             | Extra colors add cost. You have to plan for which colors
             | might be popular, and which won't, in which case you'd have
             | to sell at a discount to get rid of inventory. I'd be
             | surprised if Framework offered that out of the gate.
        
               | Judgmentality wrote:
               | > Thanks to Apple, there's probably a solid "aluminium
               | case" manufacturing pipeline that Framework might be able
               | to leverage.
               | 
               | Apple literally has buildings filled with thousands of
               | CNC machines milling aluminum laptop cases.
               | 
               | Apple does not manufacture things the same way as the
               | rest of the industry, as they have the money and the
               | scale to do whatever the fuck they want.
               | 
               | https://beneinstein.medium.com/no-you-cant-manufacture-
               | that-...
        
             | hedora wrote:
             | I'll take one in all black, with a matte display; will
             | definitely pay extra for oled with insanely good black
             | levels. :-)
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _Any chance of one that doesn 't look like a Macbook
             | clone?_
             | 
             | If it came in certain tasteful colors, that would get my
             | wife to switch from Apple to Linux. (She works in the
             | fashion industry.)
        
             | pbronez wrote:
             | The website says the main bezel is magnetic, and can be
             | replaced with various colors. Probably have to wait for
             | future revisions before they do crazier designs... cloning
             | Apple is a way to message the quality / price point they're
             | shooting for.
        
           | JustSomeNobody wrote:
           | Good luck! I really hope this works out. So excited.
        
           | sydd wrote:
           | I really like the concept, congrats on making it a product!
           | 
           | For me I have 3 concerns: 1. I'd never use a 13" laptop it's
           | too small for work for me. Any chance of a 15" version? It'd
           | be also cool if it could be used to light gaming (e.g. an
           | Nvidia 1650 included)
           | 
           | 2. Pricing. If this will be priced as Macbook pros you will
           | have a very niche segment as customers (basically silicon
           | valley tech people)
           | 
           | 3. As I'm in the EU shipping needs to have a sane price (I
           | can understand if this is not the priority at the start)
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | Just an anecdote on the value of modular and repairable
           | hardware:
           | 
           | Compaq vs Sun:
           | 
           | I was the IT Director for Decide.com in ~1998-ish and we had
           | a bunch of compaq servers and a bunch of SUN servers...
           | 
           | At the time - SUN was *giving* servers to startups to adopt
           | their HW.
           | 
           | I had to build out a ton of systems in various DCs and the
           | SUN machines were not rack-mountable, but were like $50,000 a
           | unit... and they had this *security* feature where-by the
           | machine would not boot up if the external case was not
           | properly put on...
           | 
           | BUT - I could rebuild a compaq server in the dark with my
           | eyes closed. I had a compaq engineer who was delivering a
           | replacement server and watched me rebuild that machine in no
           | time.
           | 
           | The thing was that the engineering of the compaqs was so
           | consistent and well done that it took single digit minutes to
           | rebuild an entire 4U machine vs the behemoth SUNS that
           | bitched when their cover wasn't properly sealed.
        
             | durst wrote:
             | Very cool! Did others in the company appreciate the
             | benefits of repairable hardware?
             | 
             | Also, $50,000 sounds like a lot of money. Was that price
             | considered giving it away?
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | First one's free.
               | 
               | Edit: in hindsight it was a terrible marketing strategy.
               | It meant that 100% of new customers had budget left over
               | to spend on risky whitebox machines.
               | 
               | I have fond memories of an AMD Linux cluster that ran
               | circles around a Sun workstation. The workstation cost
               | 10x more than the entire cluster.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | _$50,000 sounds like a lot of money_
               | 
               | For a server in the 90's, it sounds pretty cheap to me.
               | 
               | Apple's Xserves started at $3,000, and I've read they
               | were considered underpowered. Sun was a premium company
               | for heavy lifting.
               | 
               | The company I worked for at the time was into Silicon
               | Graphics, and those machines were five figures a pop just
               | for desktops.
        
         | SnowProblem wrote:
         | I went with a Thinkpad over a Macbook a couple years ago
         | exactly for these goals - repairability and modularity - so
         | this looks pretty amazing to me. Modular ports are a game-
         | changer. That said, the lack of a discrete GPU makes this a no-
         | go for what I do. Does anyone know if a dGPU is planned, and
         | also any pricing?
        
         | GordonS wrote:
         | The XPS 13 was the first thing I thought of when I saw this - a
         | repairable, upgradable, expandable XPS 13.
         | 
         | What they are promising sounds _awesome_. And AS a Brit, that
         | is not a word I use often :)
         | 
         | I really, really hope this pans out, and this summer - this is
         | something I'd very much like to get my hands on!
        
       | thewalkingbeard wrote:
       | Why are these interesting niche laptops always so small?
        
       | VoidWhisperer wrote:
       | Any chance of thunderbolt 3 support? If the module port adapters
       | are just (port) to usb-c on the inside then this seems unlikely
        
       | wegs wrote:
       | If they release 3D CAD models, connector part numbers, and
       | circuit schematics, I'm buying one as my next laptop (when my
       | current one fails or goes obsolete; not as soon as it's
       | released). I expect, if history is any indicator, that they'll be
       | out-of-business by then, though. I'd want to know:
       | 
       | - How parts connect at a modular level (e.g. pinout and
       | signalling between LCD and motherboard, how the battery
       | communicates, etc.). I don't need to know e.g. motherboard
       | schematic / layout
       | 
       | - Mechanicals (enough to 3d print things which fit)
       | 
       | - Ideally, as much firmware open as possible (esp. places like
       | battery)
       | 
       | .. and so on. I'd pay a pretty good markup too.
       | 
       | I do agree with many posts. I'm not obsessive about laptop size
       | and weight. I want something sturdy and which works well for
       | work. Battery life, cooling, robustness, etc. all matter a lot
       | more than weight.
        
       | holri wrote:
       | Will it run with completely free software? The limiting factor
       | for lasting is not hardware but required proprietary software.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | Our Embedded Controller firmware is fully open source. We're
         | using a proprietary BIOS solution at launch, but that is
         | something we'd like to fix in the future.
        
         | whoisburbansky wrote:
         | Are you implying they're going to stop you from popping Ubuntu
         | on it somehow?
         | 
         | [Edit: Thanks for all the replies citing driver blobs and
         | proprietary BIOS issues, totally slipped my mind that that was
         | a concern, makes a ton more sense now.]
        
           | ArchieMaclean wrote:
           | They may be wondering if the BIOS is FOSS.
           | 
           | E.g. LibreBoot https://libreboot.org/
           | 
           | > Non-free BIOS/UEFI firmware often contains backdoors, can
           | be slow and have severe bugs. Development and support can be
           | abandoned at any time.
        
           | sesuximo wrote:
           | Idk bro the cpu microcode from intel is closed source. How
           | can you live with that
           | 
           | </s>
        
           | holri wrote:
           | Ubuntu runs also on proprietary drivers. If the hardware
           | vendor stops to maintain the proprietary driver or binary
           | blob the hardware could become obsolete very quickly,
           | although it runs fine hardware wise. My 11yr old Nokia N900
           | runs absolutely fine hardware wise. It also could run a new
           | linux kernel, but some drivers are proprietary and can not be
           | updated. What a waste.
        
           | marcodiego wrote:
           | He is just asking if it can reach the same level in terms of
           | freedom as the laptops listed here:
           | https://ryf.fsf.org/categories/laptops
        
             | whoisburbansky wrote:
             | Ah, that makes sense, I'd totally forgotten about
             | proprietary driver blobs/BIOS issues.
        
           | gillesjacobs wrote:
           | I think he is referring to proprietary firmware/driver blobs
           | that come with many CPUs and GPUs. Purism has focused on this
           | issue and provide fully FOSS hardware [1].
           | 
           | 1. https://puri.sm/learn/blobs/
        
       | twobitshifter wrote:
       | I love the idea. My suggestion: To make the laptop "you" as the
       | site says, you need to make the laptop outwardly expressive.
       | Nothing is less unique than a apple logo on the lid. Zune did an
       | amazing job some time ago with custom engraving artist designs
       | and patterns on the back of their MP3 players. Maybe Framework
       | could do something similar?
        
       | IshKebab wrote:
       | > We're here to prove that designing products to last doesn't
       | require sacrificing performance, quality, or style.
       | 
       | Mmm conspicuous omission of price. Still, the end of Moore's law
       | does make this sort of product make more sense.
        
       | james_pm wrote:
       | Expansion cards = square dongles with USB-C connectors that plug
       | into the frame.
        
       | pmontra wrote:
       | Nice project. However I see no Gigabit ethernet port. USB dongle
       | for the one of us that prefer the performance and the
       | predictability of a cable over Wi-Fi's whims?
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | A Gigabit Ethernet Expansion Card is on our roadmap, though it
         | is going to look a little goofy compared to the other cards,
         | since it won't fit entirely in the current envelope.
        
           | LeifCarrotson wrote:
           | I'll second the parent's request for an RJ45 Ethernet port.
           | It can't possibly look any goofier than an Expresscard
           | Ethernet adapter!
           | 
           | One easy way to get it to fit would be to make the module
           | thicker. To avoid the whole thing sitting at an angle in the
           | existing envelope, you'd want to replace the little adhesive-
           | secured feet with taller, screw-secured feet to give it
           | clearance.
           | 
           | I'm a controls engineer and am constantly connecting to PLCs
           | and robots in environments that don't do wireless networking.
           | I have to deal with all kinds of legacy hardware
           | manufacturer's IDEs and real-time protocols that work poorly
           | with USB dongles. Of course, your expansion cards are really
           | USB dongles, and appear to allow tool-less hot-plugging
           | (https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-
           | content/uploads/2021/02/expan...). I'd love to see an
           | optional screw to retain the card, and wouldn't mind shutting
           | the laptop down and rebooting it, especially if it meant it
           | showed up in /etc/network/interfaces all the time and never
           | needed to be kicked out of sleep with `ip link set dev eth0
           | up`.
           | 
           | Other desirable expansion cards would be a VGA port or DB9
           | serial port; would those fit?
           | 
           | I fear that your efforts to reach beige-box compatibility are
           | really hamstrung by the obsession with thin and light
           | laptops; there's no way (for example) that you'll fit my
           | preferred keyboard (Lenovo 45N2211, out of a T420) and still
           | have the hinges close because the enclosure is so thin. I
           | hope you succeed, but I especially hope you produce a 15"
           | workstation version that's 10mm thicker.
        
             | Finn1sher wrote:
             | I wouldn't want it to be too thick, but I have to agree
             | that a quality keyboard is SUPER important. At the very
             | least, 2mm travel is much nicer than 1.5mm. And because
             | it's modular, they might as well add a programmable
             | ortholinear option! It would be a first in the laptop
             | world, and may actually be successful due to the rising
             | popularity of ergonomics.
             | 
             | Maybe the 2mm ortho could have standard qwerty labels
             | printed on the side of the keycaps, so it's not as
             | obnoxious when people bind different layouts or macros.
             | 
             | If I were to buy one, I would also buy the 15" version. Old
             | thinkpads are awesome.
        
             | pmontra wrote:
             | If they do a 15" laptop, please make the keyboard
             | configurable. I mean, no number pad for people like me and
             | number pad for people that need it and tolerates an off
             | center touchpad and space bar.
        
       | intrasight wrote:
       | This will only be "real" if an when there's an ecosystem of
       | clones as happened with the original IBM PC. But it's definitely
       | about time that we had such standards for laptops.
        
       | wgjordan wrote:
       | "designed to last" sounds great, but it can also be an empty
       | promise without any contractual guarantees. What's the warranty
       | going to be on this product?
        
       | vessenes wrote:
       | I always think of The Sandbenders from William Gibson's Idoru
       | when I see projects like this.
       | 
       | It might be worth publishing enough of the internal CAD
       | measurements as specs so that artists could create their own
       | enclosures / cool addons and be sure that they will have parts
       | access.
       | 
       | Anyway, my first thought was 'will an m1 board fit in there?' so
       | I am looking forward to seeing your release!
        
       | PufPufPuf wrote:
       | "Founding news" like these aren't really that exciting -- I'll be
       | excited once one of these "modular laptop / phone" companies
       | manages to last a few years and actually deliver on their
       | promises.
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | I hope it tries to follow a minimum of high standard for dust,
       | humidity and heat, a little like thinkpads do.
       | 
       | There are military standards for this, and I think it helps a lot
       | to have a laptop that is durable.
        
       | remarkEon wrote:
       | Who actually makes the boards for this? I want to believe here,
       | but I need to know a little more about the supply chain before
       | I'll pick one up.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | One of the big Taipei-based notebook manufacturers who builds
         | machines for other popular brands. We'll be giving deeper
         | transparency into our supply chain once we get full sign-off
         | from the folks we work with there.
        
       | ehnto wrote:
       | A big part of reparability is how readily available parts are.
       | Using commodity parts available to anyone really helps with this,
       | and so hopefully for parts like the battery module and the
       | screen, they are off the shelf items. It sounds like the team at
       | Framework have that in mind, so I am hopeful.
       | 
       | Also, this is a very small niche, but it would be rad if down the
       | line they came out with a ruggedized chassis upgrade. A
       | repairable laptop that can be used in the field? That would be a
       | dream.
        
       | technojunkie wrote:
       | If this gets industry-leading battery power, it sounds like an
       | excellent option. Would also be fascinating to see a wrap-around
       | screen someday :)
       | 
       | Only one major request: reconsider the arrow keys to match the
       | current generation MacBook Pro. That space above the left and
       | right arrow keys is priceless!
        
       | ryanisnan wrote:
       | Wow, I would love to try this out. If the folks nail the hardware
       | aspect, this is my future.
        
       | auraham wrote:
       | This seems to be a really great product. I understand many of its
       | features may change in the future. However, I would like to see a
       | spec sheet in the website. Also, I wonder what is the difference
       | between the standard model and the DIY version.
       | 
       | On the other hand, the interior and exterior of the laptop look
       | gorgeous.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | At launch, the standard pre-built model and DIY have the same
         | CPU options available. DIY allows a broader range of memory and
         | storage options, including bringing your own. The pre-built
         | offers Windows 10 Home or Pro, while DIY offers those plus the
         | option to ship without an OS installed. Both versions allow
         | Expansion Card selection at order time.
         | 
         | Edit: And we will be sharing full spec sheets before we open
         | pre-orders.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | Ironically I wish you launched a bit later; my laptop is only
           | 3 years old and it would be rather ironic were I to throw it
           | out to move to something more sustainable. I'll have to hope
           | you succeed enough to still be around when it's 5-10 years
           | old (or something breaks that I can't fix with the
           | appropriate application of hot-air).
        
       | wolfsayswof wrote:
       | I'm just gonna say it. The design looks like a hard copy of the
       | Macbook Air.
        
       | david927 wrote:
       | Thank you so much for doing this. It's really needed.
       | 
       | I once had an HP Envy laptop which was so poorly made that I
       | refuse to buy anything from HP again.
        
       | VlijmenFileer wrote:
       | Another laptop with arrow keys so small they're unusable. No
       | usable arrow keys means useless computer. What is wrong with
       | laptop manufacturers making these broken keys standard? There's
       | hardly any laptop left I could buy. A bit longer and I will have
       | to drag an external keyboard everywhere just to use my laptop. Or
       | just forgo laptop at all and start carrying some miny PC. It's
       | insanity.
        
         | ben_ wrote:
         | Swappable keyboard
        
         | FPGAhacker wrote:
         | I certainly can understand the frustration. To offer another
         | point of view, I'm not sure I've touched my arrow keys once in
         | the last several years. I might have, but I don't remember it
         | if I did.
        
           | VlijmenFileer wrote:
           | Yeah I understand not everybody has the same use pattern. But
           | my right hand about /lives/ on those keys half of the time. I
           | got a new work laptop a few months, some 13inch Fujitsu with
           | same arrow keys. It's also not a matter of time; I /still/
           | cannot properly use them. And though I'm Caucasian, I do not
           | even have big hands. I honestly do not get it, there is
           | easily enough place even on 13 incht laptops..
        
       | aerovistae wrote:
       | Wait what operating system does it use?
        
       | skadamat wrote:
       | This is super cool! Any plans to release a trackpad with the
       | classic 2 physical buttons?
        
       | Hasz wrote:
       | Look at the older Lenovo workstation laptops for an example of
       | something similar.
       | 
       | I have a P50 -- a 3840x2160 15" screen, 32GB of RAM, Xeon
       | E3-1505M v5 @ 2.8GHz, and a removable battery. It also comes with
       | space (easily accessible!) for extra drives, ram slots, etc. Even
       | with the overkill Xeon CPU, I still get ~5hours of battery life
       | on windows under moderate load.
       | 
       | Most importantly, the service manual is a thing of beauty, and
       | has detailed instructions for almost any replacement. This is a
       | laptop designed to be used, upgraded, and used again.
        
       | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
       | Looks like it's still tapering off towards the edge.
       | 
       | Feel like they might've been able to fit slightly more space for
       | port swapping if they had gone for the uniform aluminum slab
       | design of the Chromebook Pixel, which, to me, is still beautiful:
       | 
       | https://regmedia.co.uk/2013/03/02/google_pixel_chromebook_he...
        
       | desmap wrote:
       | Nirav, I don't want to be the guy but yeah. One the one side, I
       | like that somebody finally takes care of products we really need
       | --notebooks. That somebody enters the hardware game, one of the
       | hardest spaces to conquer. On the other side, I am a bit
       | underwhelmed.
       | 
       | I mean this must the dream of every engineer, designer and
       | 13-year old. Designing your own notebook. And what's the results?
       | It's good, I would buy one, maybe. But is it a gadget I think of
       | before I fall asleep?
       | 
       | This logo, then the centered trackpad (are you serious?), huge
       | clumsy bays nobody asked for and a non-centered displays. Worst,
       | a design that doesn't dare, that is afraid to go beyond the
       | Macbook comfort zone, something that wants to be liked, something
       | Chuwi and BMAX, two low-end Chinese brands, would have designed
       | better. Btw, celebrating this reparability feature, maybe you
       | should check out what Schenker/XMG/Clevo or the Thinkpads do for
       | years. Not that all of aforementioned are dealbreakers but IDK,
       | let's says they do not make a good first impression.
       | 
       | Look at following non-iconic notebooks[1]--I don't compare yours
       | with iconic brands, this wouldn't be fair--but look what other
       | non-premium brands are able to create. These are gadgets I dream
       | of and you should think of restarting the project, seriously, I
       | mean are you happy with this yourself or would Jobs be?
       | 
       | [1]
       | 
       | Brand new Chinese Yoga 14S
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/AMDLaptops/comments/kifq5i/lenovo_y...
       | 
       | Brand new Asus Flow X13
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/eGPU/comments/l5fq7a/asus_rog_flow_...
       | 
       | Razer Book 13 https://www.razer.com/productivity-laptops/razer-
       | book-13
       | 
       | Asus G14 ACRONYM limited editon,
       | https://rog.asus.com/microsite/ROG-ZEPHYRUS-G14-ACRNM/
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | PS: If anyone disagrees, pls comment and let me know where I am
       | wrong thanks.
        
         | RussianCow wrote:
         | > This logo, then the centered trackpad (are you serious?),
         | huge clumsy bays and a non-centered displays. Worst a design
         | that doesn't dare, that is afraid to go beyond the Macbook
         | comfort zone, something that wants to be liked. Not that all of
         | these are dealbreakers but IDK, let's says they do not make a
         | good first impression.
         | 
         | Personally, I don't think they want to change too many
         | variables at the same time. It makes sense to first create
         | something that is familiar to users while offering the benefits
         | they advertise, instead of alienating users right off the bat
         | with a weird/different design that may or may not be
         | successful. It's just unnecessary risk at this point.
        
       | stephen wrote:
       | I know trackpads won, but would love a trackpoint. I keep buying
       | Thinkpads solely for that feature.
        
         | maximzxc wrote:
         | same for me
        
         | Liskni_si wrote:
         | I don't use the trackpoint often on my ThinkPad, but I wouldn't
         | buy a laptop without it. It's impossible to use the touchpad in
         | a confined space such as an airplane (economy class) or a bus.
        
         | messo wrote:
         | Same for me, but I can understand if it is hard to implement in
         | the current design.
        
         | bxparks wrote:
         | How do I scroll a page up and down with a trackpoint (on
         | Windows and Linux)? I've tried using a trackpoint, but the two-
         | finger swipe up and down on a trackpad is a convenience that I
         | cannot seem to live without.
        
           | skavi wrote:
           | there's a scroll button iirc. You hold it down, and the
           | trackpoint scrolls instead of moving the cursor.
        
           | stephen wrote:
           | Sure! I'm typing on this USB keyboard:
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.com/Lenovo-ThinkPad-Compact-Keyboard-
           | Trac...
           | 
           | And to scroll I press the middle blue button (below space
           | bar), and then push the trackpoint stick up/down. The mouse
           | cursor doesn't move, and instead the OS just scrolls the
           | window.
           | 
           | (Fwiw I'm on Linux and this behavior just worked out of the
           | box, for both my generic desktop w/this keyboard & Thinkpad
           | laptop.)
           | 
           | Obligatory fanboy note, while performing this scroll action,
           | I only have to move my thumb ~0.5" off the space bar, and my
           | pointer finger ~1" off "j". So there is very little physical
           | movement required to scroll (or click), vs. moving your whole
           | palm up & down ~6" to the trackpad.
        
       | cupofjoakim wrote:
       | This actually looks promising but I wonder if I'm really the
       | target group. While I do build custom computers every now and
       | then i also cherish the "completeness" of the unibody design that
       | my MBP has. I also wonder about the availability of parts...
       | 
       | Also, big up for the 3:2 screen.
        
         | coldpie wrote:
         | > Also, big up for the 3:2 screen.
         | 
         | Amen. Any chance I can buy one for my desktop?
        
         | hyperpl wrote:
         | If the screen is swappable I'd really like to see a lower DPI
         | version of 1920x1280. The Thinkpad X1C9 by comparison is 14" @
         | 1920x1200.
        
         | chrismorgan wrote:
         | 13.5'' 2256x1504, that's 201ppi, not too shabby, just right for
         | 1.5x scaling for an effective resolution of 1504x1002 2/3 .
         | 
         | (I like my Surface Book's 13.5'' 3000x2000 267ppi display which
         | is just the right size for 2x scaling, yielding an effective
         | resolution of 1500x1000.)
         | 
         | For reference, the common 13.3'' 1920x1080 display is 166ppi,
         | 13.3'' 1366x768 is 118ppi, 15.6'' 1920x1080 is 141ppi, and
         | 15.6'' 1366x768 is 100ppi.
         | 
         | (I'm idly curious why it's 2256x1504 rather than 2250x1500,
         | which would scale to the more convenient effective resolution
         | of 1500x1000 at 150%, and still 200ppi.)
        
           | leephillips wrote:
           | Resolution is marginal. It would be a step down from my
           | _2013_ Google Chrome pixel (240 dpi), which you can get
           | refurbished for about $200.
        
       | ripvanwinkle wrote:
       | Love what you are building and rooting for this. I've been
       | waiting for something like this for atleast 10 years
        
       | jhu247 wrote:
       | Love seeing a startup focused on hardware. Skeptical about the
       | success but bravo to their efforts.
        
       | skrebbel wrote:
       | Love the logo on the back of the screen. No stupid slogans, just
       | the cog, looks great! It makes no rational sense, but I'd want to
       | own one just for that.
       | 
       | Hope there's gonna be a touchscreen version! After all, a UI that
       | you can't touch is like coffee that you can't smell.
        
         | willyt wrote:
         | I didn't get the idea of a touchscreen laptop until I got an
         | iPad recently, now I'm constantly trying to touch my laptop
         | screen and then getting confused when I doesn't do anything.
        
       | Gracana wrote:
       | Do physical units exist yet? Where is the manufacturing done? It
       | looks expensive to manufacture in small quantities. I do like the
       | idea, but I'm afraid that this will become e-waste if Framework
       | doesn't exist, grow, and succeed for years to come.
       | 
       | The MNT Reform also does the "sustainable laptop" thing, via an
       | open source approach. It's a lot simpler to manufacture and
       | easier for end users to modify, and its longevity doesn't
       | necessarily rely on MNT Research continuing to exist. I feel
       | that's the safer approach.
        
         | spijdar wrote:
         | They're just very different products, ultimately. I've
         | preordered a Reform and they're just very different laptops, in
         | that this project is aiming to produce a laptop that could
         | satisfy "the masses" buying Thinkpads or MBPs or XPS 13s etc
         | and want the performance and software compatibility.
         | 
         | Reform makes sacrifices in performance and form factor (much
         | bulkier) but makes up for it in basically all the parts being
         | 3D printable on hardware you could feasibly have at home, and
         | even the PCBs look simple enough I bet you could hand assemble
         | everything except the SoM module.
         | 
         | I don't think the reform could ever become "mainstream" but I
         | don't think it really wants to, either. This could be great if,
         | like you mentioned, it "takes off" and converts more regular
         | laptop users to a _more_ repairable laptop than their old ones.
         | We 'll see...
        
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