[HN Gopher] Wi-Fi 6 is designed to reduce congestion from devices
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Wi-Fi 6 is designed to reduce congestion from devices
        
       Author : CapitalistCartr
       Score  : 73 points
       Date   : 2021-02-24 12:28 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | I've been looking for a Wi-Fi 6 router with 10GBe ethernet ports
       | too.
       | 
       | Its kind of silly to have wireless that is faster than the wired
       | options. One use case is that I want to store larger files on a
       | NAS but I don't want throughput to randomly drop such as during
       | large image backups and restorations to a cloud server.
        
         | sbierwagen wrote:
         | The AXE11000 and RAXE500 both have 2.5G ports, at least.
        
           | SamuelAdams wrote:
           | And the EAP660 HD.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | WiFi specs refer to the maximum theoretical link-layer rate in
         | perfect conditions. The actual amount of data (not link-layer
         | bits) transferred is less than the headline number.
         | 
         | In the real world, 1G ethernet isn't going to hold back a WiFi
         | 6 router. The only exception might be a multi-radio WiFi 6 AP
         | that is within several feet of WiFi 6 clients on both radios.
        
           | hansel_der wrote:
           | was going to say this.
           | 
           | feels kinda weird that wifi marketing speek is taken at face
           | value two decades into the bullshitting with theoretical
           | maximum agregates.
        
       | ed25519FUUU wrote:
       | I'm actually still surprised at how expensive Wifi5 routers are.
       | I still see "top of the line" wireless routers which still use 8
       | year old technology.
        
       | t0mbstone wrote:
       | I have a Ubiquiti Unifi UAP-AC-HD wifi access point for my home.
       | It's not WiFi 6, but it can handle 500+ concurrent users while
       | delivering 800 Mbps on 2.4 ghz and 1733 Mbps on 5 ghz.
       | 
       | All in all, I have around 70 wifi devices in my apartment. That
       | might sound like a lot of devices (it is), but I'm a nerd and I
       | like to tinker with lots of smart home stuff and I also have a
       | lot of computers and gadgets.
       | 
       | Also, because I live in an apartment complex, there is a ton of
       | WiFi noise from other neighbors. There are around 20 different
       | WiFi networks within range.
       | 
       | I went through multiple WiFi routers (including high end $300
       | ones), but I was rarely able to get over 100 Mbps.
       | 
       | When I upgraded the Unifi UAP-AC-HD, it was like flipping a light
       | switch. All of my wifi problems went away, and I was able to get
       | 300-400 Mbps in pretty much every room.
       | 
       | I get that WiFi 6 is great and all, but at this point, I'm not
       | really sure what I would be gaining by upgrading. The UAP-AC-HD
       | is on the high end of the previous generation, and at least for
       | now, it's good enough for me.
        
         | hansel_der wrote:
         | > but it can handle 500+ concurrent users while delivering 800
         | Mbps on 2.4 ghz and 1733 Mbps on 5 ghz.
         | 
         | i feel you, its much better than your previous ap's but please
         | dont buy too much into the marketing.
         | 
         | (single dualband-ap can at best handle >200 concurrent devices,
         | but not active users)
        
           | pfundstein wrote:
           | And those throughput figures will be shared among all the
           | users. Not available to each and every user, as it seems to
           | imply.
        
         | ed25519FUUU wrote:
         | The Ubiquiti hardware is fantastic!
        
         | MR4D wrote:
         | My parents have a Ubiquiti as well. Don't replace it until your
         | friends have faster WiFi. It's one of the best units I've ever
         | used in a home. Probably the best, actually.
        
         | NikolaNovak wrote:
         | Any clue "How" did it fix everything?
         | 
         | With everybody's router blasting at High Power, what can you
         | actually do on your side with just one router to compensate?
         | 
         | Thx muchly!
        
           | dasil003 wrote:
           | Ubiquiti is enterprise grade gear, so first thing is this is
           | not a router, it's just an access point, and it's optimized
           | for lots of devices, lots of interference typical of office
           | scenarios.
        
             | vetinari wrote:
             | For enthusiasts and small and medium businesses it is fine,
             | but it definitely is not enterprise grade.
        
             | amluto wrote:
             | An an owner of a decent amount of Ubiquiti gear, it's
             | "enterprise" in the sense that the management system scales
             | to lots of devices, and that's about it. Every recent
             | revision of the management tools makes it shinier and less
             | usable.
        
             | remote_phone wrote:
             | It's pro-sumer, definitely not enterprise grade gear at
             | all.
        
           | drewg123 wrote:
           | Use DFS channels. I have a friend who is a streamer and lives
           | in an urban setting... almost 100 5GHz APs are visible in a
           | scan in her apartment. She was having constant issues that we
           | tracked down to huge latency spikes due to the congestion for
           | the non-DFS channels. It turns out that her cable company's
           | wifi AP / cable-modems do not support DFS.
           | 
           | I got her a wifi AP that supports DFS, and she has not had
           | any issues..
           | 
           | Note that I initially got her a fancy Netgear which claimed
           | to support DFS, but we could never get it to work. I spent a
           | week going in circles with their support and eventually
           | returned it.
           | 
           | I eventually just gave her my several year old Atheros-based
           | TP-Link router running DD-WRT. It was able to use DFS
           | channels, and she has a channel to herself now.
        
           | jasdine817 wrote:
           | Along with what everyone else has said some vendors such as
           | Meraki and Ruckus have separate radios just designed for
           | monitoring the spectrum and making changes accordingly.
           | Groups of APs will automatically decrease their power and
           | channel swap to avoid channel overlap etc.
        
           | SteveNuts wrote:
           | The Ubiquiti stuff has a lot of automatic channel selection
           | stuff built in to use the best frequencies for your
           | conditions.
        
             | zachberger wrote:
             | Most APs do this already.
        
               | pstrateman wrote:
               | Most APs do this once at startup.
               | 
               | Gives you good benchmarks when you start it but over time
               | fails in a noisy environment.
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | So cell breathing is effectively prevented?
        
               | wtetzner wrote:
               | I guess it comes down to how well they do it.
        
               | SteveNuts wrote:
               | Maybe, but my experience with consumer grade network
               | gear's software has left a lot to be desired. I'll never
               | bother with Netgear/Linksys crap again.
        
           | ploxiln wrote:
           | It's really not power, it's just debugging and optimizing
           | rates and retries. Lots of wifi has lots of dumb bugs that no
           | one ever figures out, because stuff still mostly works, with
           | all the built-in retries.
           | 
           | (I used to work for an enterprise WiFi AP vendor, debugged
           | some driver bits myself ... back when 802.11n was brand new,
           | all the enterprise vendors were increasing their effective
           | throughput from 80mbps, to 100mbps, to 140mbps, etc, just by
           | debugging and optimizing their drivers.)
        
           | KingMachiavelli wrote:
           | Nearby networks won't harm your signal to noise ratio unless
           | there is active traffic. Most of the time, 90% of the 30
           | SSIDs you see nearby are mostly inactive.
           | 
           | Anyway, Ubiquity and commercial gear in general just has
           | better software and hardware design.
           | 
           | * The UAP-AC-HD has been around for at least 5 years and
           | still gets updates. Wifi is full of weird bugs so its
           | impossible to release a new chip set bug-free. Consumer gear
           | just doesn't get the same duration of support as commercial.
           | * These access points are designed specifically for setting
           | up networks with multiple APs and lots of nearby networks. *
           | These APs are just access points and offload routing and even
           | their UI to a router and management server. A lot of consumer
           | gear uses/wastes a lot of RAM on their fancy management
           | interfaces. * Exterior profile stays the same. Consumer gear
           | companies spend a lot of time & money on marketing and
           | redesigning the 'look' of their products which diverts focus.
           | * Better management/software: All the Unifi APs use the same
           | management server software which consolidates features and
           | fixes. The software also has a lot of performance related
           | features like disabling/limiting the _slowest_ speed enabled
           | on the 2.4Ghz and 5Ghz network.
           | 
           | Really the last point is a really big one; consumer gear
           | (besides new consumer mesh networks) is often sold on having
           | great range/coverage but these can cause the whole network to
           | be bogged down by a single device operating in 802.11g or
           | older mode. Commercial gear expects you to use multiple APs
           | to satisfy coverage but has the features to prevent network
           | degradation.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | The reality is that these manufacturers aren't making their own
         | WiFi chips. They all use the same few WiFi chips from the same
         | few vendors.
         | 
         | There is room for variation in how the products are
         | implemented, but there's no real reason why a consumer router
         | shouldn't be delivering the same high rates unless there was
         | something else weird going on.
        
           | labcomputer wrote:
           | It's true they use the same chips, but board layout and
           | connectors become important as you get to higher frequencies.
           | Wifi antennas can be anything from PCB stripline to external
           | whips.
        
           | fest wrote:
           | Vendors provide reference software for their chipsets. More
           | often than not, the software provided by vendor is the bare
           | minimum needed to prove that their hardware sort-of-kind-of
           | works. It is by no means able to achieve the best performance
           | out of a given system.
           | 
           | Source: worked at Ubiquiti (not on networking hardware
           | though).
        
           | bri3d wrote:
           | A lot of WiFi hardware implements a substantial portion of
           | the stack in firmware or driver blobs.
           | 
           | So even "the same few chips" can be manipulated to perform
           | very differently. Stuff like retransmit, frame timing,
           | power/gain control, and even tx/rxchain selection and MIMO
           | configuration are often done in software and can be altered
           | between suppliers. Additionally, vendor drivers often perform
           | very poorly at the higher levels as well - the MAC level
           | (associate/beacon/disassociate), the framing level,
           | scheduling encryption/decryption, keeping track of associated
           | clients, and so on, are also all often handled in software
           | and can be optimized.
           | 
           | Plus, once we reach the router level, we also get into the
           | often abysmal IP stack configuration on consumer-grade
           | routers.
           | 
           | In short, there's a lot that can differ, both in IP-land and
           | in chipset-land. Anyone who's "fixed" an ailing consumer
           | router firmware by reflashing it with something else can
           | understand the IP-land pieces, and a quick read through a
           | driver written on the Linux SoftMAC stack (for example) can
           | really illustrate how much goes on at the driver layer (not
           | to mention firmware).
        
         | mrfusion wrote:
         | What is it? How is it different from wifi?
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | >> I have around 70 wifi devices in my apartment. >> there is a
         | ton of WiFi noise from other neighbors.
         | 
         | Is there? I wonder if your neighbors are having similar
         | problems?
        
           | zamadatix wrote:
           | Generally wifi noise "from neighbers" Comes from a bunch of
           | independent radio groups that happen to use all of the
           | specture. When you have a single AP home it doesn't matter if
           | there are 5,000,000 devices on it to your neighbors it's when
           | you get that second AP in another channel that's noise.
        
         | xiphias2 wrote:
         | I see that the Wifi 5 access point that you write is more
         | expensive than their Wifi 6 offering, and it's advised for
         | outdoor scenarios.
         | 
         | Which is the best router for long range and just few decices?
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | Any router with a directional antenna pointed in the
           | direction you need.
        
           | artificialLimbs wrote:
           | How far is long range to you?
           | 
           | You might be better off to do a Station->AP wireless shot
           | with a couple of Nanobeams if you're getting crap signal, if
           | there is electricity where your signal is crap. If you'd like
           | to use Ubiquiti, that is.
        
             | xiphias2 wrote:
             | just about 15m, but it needs to go through a wall. It's not
             | even a big apartment, and the walls are not that thick, but
             | as it's in 1 direction, I'll try to get a directional
             | antenna as the other commenter advised. Also probably any
             | long-range device will be better than the cheap Wifi 6
             | Archer that I bought (although it was a great improvement
             | for short range ping time compared to the Wifi 5 router
             | that I had before)
        
               | cbo100 wrote:
               | If you manage get the signal from the AP to the device,
               | just remember the device has to be able to talk back.
               | 
               | If the device is low powered, this may still be a
               | problem.
               | 
               | A multi AP system allows the higher powered APs to talk
               | to each other, and the lower powered devices to talk to
               | the nearest AP.
        
         | glsdfgkjsklfj wrote:
         | to be honest, any moderm AP will do the job. processing power
         | increased by a lot recently and the spec is mostly just
         | narrowing down what enterprise gear used to do for years as an
         | "extra". e.g. wifi6 (ax) is just officializing beam forming
         | that every premium ap had since wifi-n but was not part of the
         | spec.
         | 
         | praising unifi you are just suffering from new-shiny-toy-
         | syndrome. Specially because your unifi AP is the only (few?)
         | product on the market that requires a second appliance to work
         | (and don't even get me started on running the controller on a
         | vm with outdated dependencies, out of sync open source code,
         | and broken mongoDB implementation) to not have more than half
         | of the advertised features disabled (e.g. vlans, guest, etc)
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | > praising unifi you are just suffering from new-shiny-toy-
           | syndrome
           | 
           | I was responsible for a small office, and I tried a bunch of
           | different big-brand expensive prosumer APs, and they all had
           | troubles.
           | 
           | I then tried Unifi gear, which wasn't as easy to set up, but
           | it worked flawlessly and has done so for years. I've since
           | used a few different Ubiquiti products in a few other
           | situations and the gear has just run solidly with zero
           | trouble.
           | 
           | I have used other reliable gear: the Apple Airport was great
           | but now discontinued, every Fritzbox I have dealt with has
           | been fine, and I currently have a Mikrotic at home which has
           | been reliable (albeit in a very undemanding environment). I
           | am about to add a outdoors Ubiquiti AP at home.
           | 
           | Maybe gear is more reliable now, but I recommend Ubiquiti to
           | friends and it hasn't let me down yet.
        
             | iagovar wrote:
             | Mikrotiks are good, and they are cheap, but they are very
             | hands-on in setup, you have to know what are you doing.
        
             | stinkyball wrote:
             | Which AP are you looking at for the outdoors ?
        
           | zachberger wrote:
           | I don't know about that. I use the second generation nest
           | wifi and its struggling with the ~35 devices in my home.
        
             | glsdfgkjsklfj wrote:
             | well, google consumer products are not exactly know for
             | being "premium" in anything.
        
           | vetinari wrote:
           | Unifi APs being bridges only is a feature, not a bug. There's
           | a wide range of all-in-one devices on the market; pure AP
           | bridges, not so much.
           | 
           | And before you say, that you can configure all-in-one to work
           | in bridge mode: yes, some of them. Many of them cannot, or
           | have weird limitations when you do.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | > Unifi APs being bridges only is a feature, not a bug
             | 
             | I think OP means that you have to be running Unifi
             | somewhere in order to get all the features from the AP. Not
             | that it's just an access point and requires a separate
             | router (which I agree, is a huge plus).
        
       | jdeibele wrote:
       | Surprised that there's no mention of Wi-Fi 6E, which is rumored
       | to be in the Apple phones coming in the fall. Having the 6GHz
       | band as well as 2.4GHz and 5GHz seems like you'd get a year or
       | two of having lots of room for your devices.
       | 
       | With work-from-home and online school, I had to move an Orbi
       | satellite so Wi-Fi 5 was more evenly distributed. 6GHz will have
       | even less range than 5GHz but having it and the other changes in
       | Wi-Fi 6E could make a huge difference for offices.
        
       | the-dude wrote:
       | So, NYT dude is not very much impressed, but at the end of the
       | article he says he is seeing dramatic improvements in latency of
       | his light bulbs and garage door, which apparently took seconds
       | with his old Wifi.
       | 
       | That sounds odd.
        
         | jayd16 wrote:
         | Sounds like a placebo or he had terrible wifi before. Alexa and
         | the old bulbs wouldn't be running Wifi6 so its just a newer
         | router running in backwards compatible modes.
         | 
         | The only Wifi6 device the author owns is probably an iPhone.
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | I'd be curious to know whether that's a wifi problem or a "your
         | IoT devices are run by very small computers running very
         | unoptimized software" problem.
        
         | azinman2 wrote:
         | It does. I have a hard time believing Wi-Fi itself could cause
         | such a large swing in latency, but perhaps all those back and
         | forth round trips do add up? Is WiFi 6 known for major latency
         | improvements? Or is this just related to less congestion?
         | 
         | It would be interesting to compare it to Ethernet usage of
         | these devices.
        
           | jolan wrote:
           | Yes, WiFi 6 has a lot of major improvements to reduce
           | latency.
           | 
           | Intel has a good write up here:
           | 
           | https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/gaming/resources/wif.
           | ..
        
         | hfjtktkf wrote:
         | > _seconds to turn on a light bulb_
         | 
         | What a time to be alive! We truly are living in the future!
        
           | cardiffspaceman wrote:
           | We used to have to take several seconds to walk over and back
           | to a light bulb to turn it on. Now it's just as fast but we
           | don't have to even stand up.
        
         | cbozeman wrote:
         | I've always felt that's why this kind of reporting is
         | pointless. I don't care what some guy I don't know, who doesn't
         | post his credentials, says about a technology that's very
         | complex. I'd rather wait for Wendell Wilson to do a video and
         | I'll watch it on Level1Techs channel on YouTube.
         | 
         | This whole model seems pointless and strange to me. We no
         | longer need "tech journalists" when you can have literal tech
         | experts creating videos that cover all this stuff in far
         | greater depth.
         | 
         | I'd love to see the metrics on this article versus the best
         | tech expert YouTubers.
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | > I'd rather wait for Wendell Wilson to do a video and I'll
           | watch it on Level1Techs channel on YouTube.
           | 
           | I watch a ton of tech Youtubers and I have absolutely no idea
           | who those folks are. The world is a lot bigger than you
           | imagine.
        
             | cbozeman wrote:
             | I know exactly how big the world is, thanks. The guy
             | personally built a new workstation for Linus Torvalds and
             | sent it to him.
             | 
             | Maybe the world's a bigger than _you_ imagine.
        
             | teddyh wrote:
             | Wendell did a video with Linus Tech Tips a few years back,
             | and they've collaborated a few times before and since, too:
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SsgI1mkx6iw
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | Most people aren't technical experts, so this has a much
           | broader appeal using language and scenarios that's more
           | familiar to everyday people.
        
             | cbozeman wrote:
             | That's not my point.
             | 
             | My point is why should anyone listen to this guy. None of
             | his qualifications are on display. Does he build out WiFi
             | networks for a living? "He works for the New York Times" is
             | not a qualification anyone should give a shit about after
             | how they've conducted "journalism" since 2015.
             | 
             | I want to hear from experts, not journalists. Maybe
             | articles wherein journalists _consult_ with a range of
             | experts and then convey those experts ' opinions _to me_ ,
             | but I definitely don't care what a guy with a degree in
             | journalism who happens to love tech has to say. I want to
             | hear from people from work with these technologies from day
             | to day.
             | 
             | If you want to know about heart health, you ask a
             | cardiologist, not a health journalist.
        
               | FactCore wrote:
               | I think the issue your ideal world of communication runs
               | into, is that experts can't dedicate all of their time to
               | public outreach. That's where journalists come in. If you
               | want to know why your chest hurts a bit on the regular,
               | you talk to your doctor. If you want to learn a few
               | interesting facts about a heart condition, you read an
               | article written by a journalist.
        
           | roywiggins wrote:
           | Most people have no idea how to evaluate YouTuber
           | credentials, and they subscribe to outlets like the NYT to do
           | the filtering for them.
           | 
           | You're not the intended audience for these pieces so it's not
           | weird that you don't find them very useful. Most people just
           | aren't interested in the depth of detail that you are.
           | 
           | Imagine if they replaced all the articles on topics you are
           | just peripherally interested in with wonky deep-dives. You'd
           | probably give up after the first few because you aren't
           | equally interested in everything, and sometimes you just want
           | a breezy high-level overview of what's happening.
           | 
           | NYT is writing to audience that just wants to know whether
           | they need a fancy new router or whether they should stick
           | with their current one for a while longer. That's it.
        
             | cbozeman wrote:
             | I'm not debating the audience, I'm debating the
             | qualifications of the person writing.
             | 
             | I know Wendell is the real deal because Dr. Ian Cutress
             | wouldn't have had him on AnandTech livestreams if he
             | wasn't. I also know Wendell's the real deal by watching
             | Level1Techs YouTube videos. I also know he's the real deal
             | because he literally builds out networks for companies for
             | a living (Wendell Wilson Consulting in Kentucky). I don't
             | know shit about this NYT writer. His credentials aren't
             | listed on the NYT website. Does he have a degree in
             | business information systems? Electrical engineering?
             | Computer science? I don't know. That's the whole point.
             | 
             | I don't want to hear heart health advice from a "health
             | journalist", I want to hear what an actual cardiologist has
             | to say. Same with a "tech journalist". No thanks, I'll
             | trust the opinion of someone who builds networks for a
             | living when it comes to my network equipment.
             | 
             | In the past, finding people with these qualifications was
             | difficult, and then you had to find time to liaise with
             | them. Now you can find some of the best people in the world
             | and gain their insight just from reading or watching
             | YouTube.
        
         | wccrawford wrote:
         | Anecdata, but I recently went to wifi6 and even though I didn't
         | notice until now, I'm pretty sure our wifi lights respond
         | quicker than they used to. It's maybe only a second or 2, but I
         | remember being annoyed at how long they took sometimes before,
         | and I haven't felt that way since I got this new router.
         | 
         | However, the old router was a Google mesh and 1 of them
         | definitely died slowly, so that could have been causing the
         | delay for a while before it fully died on us.
        
         | sp332 wrote:
         | For a network that's already working fine, it's only going to
         | make marginal improvements.
         | 
         | Who's going to spend $230 on a new router for slightly faster
         | lightbulbs?
        
           | beart wrote:
           | This comment made me laugh. My light bulbs turn on at the
           | speed of electricity right now.
        
             | hansel_der wrote:
             | thx for pointing that out, you two made my day!
        
       | josefresco wrote:
       | Great, but my local ISP monopoly will be instituting data caps in
       | 2022 (only after massive public pressure to delay) and therefore
       | speed won't be my major issue but instead overall data
       | consumption. In fact, I'm looking into routers (UniFi Dream
       | Machine) to throttle devices in order to prevent them from
       | streaming 1080/4K video.
       | 
       | I don't need technology to increase the speed at which I exhaust
       | my data cap, I need legislation to outlaw data caps and create
       | ISP competition.
        
         | cybrjoe wrote:
         | Maybe someone more versed in UniFi will step in but from what
         | I've experienced throttling in UniFi exists across the entire
         | network, not just WAN egress traffic. It severely limits it's
         | usefulness.
        
           | josefresco wrote:
           | Pretty sure from what I've read it allows per-device
           | throttling. I'll try to dig up a link.
           | 
           | Update:
           | 
           | Throttling via groups: https://help.ui.com/hc/en-
           | us/articles/204911354-UniFi-How-to...
           | 
           | While this isn't exactly "per device" throttling it looks
           | like it can be used to achieve the same thing. I would most
           | likely have a "low speed" tier that I assign to things like
           | smart speakers, kids devices etc.
           | 
           | I swear I saw some screenshots or maybe videos with a per-
           | device throttle option but maybe I'm getting my routers
           | confused.
        
         | tschwimmer wrote:
         | What's your local ISP's name?
        
           | umeshunni wrote:
           | Probably starts with an X and ends with a finiti.
        
             | josefresco wrote:
             | Yes. The only other option is a regional fiber network
             | which requires thousands (if you're lucky) up front to dig
             | a trench to your house not to mention a very high monthly
             | fee (which I'd gladly pay).
             | 
             | I routinely use between 1.4-1.8 TB of data each month. I
             | have about 30 devices connected to the network at any one
             | time, maybe 50 total.
        
         | dan_quixote wrote:
         | You should also keep an eye on idle data usage. I had several
         | chromecasts plugged in around the house and discovered (with my
         | UniFi setup) that they were each using about 500MB per day each
         | just sitting idle. That's about 15GB per chromecast per month.
         | Not trivial when you have several of them and a 1TB cap.
         | 
         | More details: https://www.howtogeek.com/337719/how-to-tame-
         | your-chromecast...
        
           | josefresco wrote:
           | Agreed, unfortunately my router does not give me this data,
           | so I have to go device-by-device. I'm hoping the UniFi Dream
           | Machine will solve this both by allowing me to throttle, and
           | giving me the data to address individually.
           | 
           | I did install a firewall/data logging app on a spare Amazon
           | Fire HD8 and found it downloaded several hundred megabytes of
           | advertisements over a week's time despite sitting in a drawer
           | unused. That was an easy fix.
           | 
           | Another glaring data hog was an Amazon FireTV stick which was
           | set to the highest quality.
           | 
           | Overall it's been an eye opening experience to see how many
           | devices consume bandwidth with no regard for optimization or
           | giving users control.
        
         | willis936 wrote:
         | I was strongly looking at a UDM this week. After reading
         | through many testimonials: everything is not as it seems in
         | unifi land. I went with an edgerouter-4 and will continue to
         | use my R6700v2 as an AP. It's a fine AP but a godawful router.
         | It took disabling default configs to hit gig throughput. Forget
         | enabling QoS. The WAN DHCP client also shits itself once a
         | month. Enough is enough. The networking kit should be a box
         | that sits in the corner and does its job.
        
           | buildbuildbuild wrote:
           | Note that EdgeRouter is not a product in their UniFi line,
           | the most commonly praised.
        
           | josefresco wrote:
           | > everything is not as it seems in unifi land
           | 
           | Go on... A buddy of mine just dropped several G's on UniFi
           | gear so I'm hoping he can tell me about any issues before I
           | jump in.
        
             | willis936 wrote:
             | The UDM line is about a year old and many features are in
             | the "to-be-implemented" bin. This is a vague statement and
             | I don't have specific examples on hand. I just recall
             | seeing references to them when hunting around. I don't have
             | firsthand experience.
             | 
             | The UDM can't be adopted by another controller: it needs to
             | be the unifi controller. This really kills the upgrade path
             | imo.
             | 
             | One of my best metrics for deciding what hardware to get is
             | to look through the 1-star reviews for realistic
             | testimonials by reasonable users. It takes a lot of
             | sifting, but it builds an okay picture. There are almost no
             | complaints about the ER-4 compared to the UDM. I think I'd
             | likely roll a pfSense box before jumping into unifi.
             | 
             | https://www.amazon.com/product-
             | reviews/B081QNJFPV/ref=cm_cr_...
        
             | anonymousab wrote:
             | A bunch of my co-workers jumped on board, and with a good
             | discount I gave it a shot as well.
             | 
             | When it's working fine it seems marginally better for wifi
             | connections than a standard cheap consumer Soho router.
             | 
             | But that's the problem: it very often just doesn't work
             | correctly. Port forwarding rules will sometimes, randomly,
             | no longer apply. DNS issues will mysteriously crop up. Some
             | clients seem to get a cut in downstream speed but not
             | others (with or without enabling the setting to optimize
             | channels). UPnP, if you choose to enable it, will
             | mysteriously work for some clients but not others.
             | Sometimes these issues will only happen for wireless
             | clients, sometimes for wired, and sometimes for only a
             | given port or AP.
             | 
             | It often feels like a double-NAT situation, but somehow
             | with a regular, basic, client-only topology. My co-workers
             | have reported both these issues and ones I have never seen.
             | 
             | The worst part is that you will go on the forums, sometimes
             | find users with the same issue as you (and many responses)
             | and then rarely see an official response beyond 'yeah
             | that's a known bug, no eta'.
             | 
             | I've heard nothing but praises from friends for their other
             | hardware. It's just the UDM that seems strangely awful.
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | Wi-Fi for home use was pretty well solved with AC nearly a
         | decade ago now. The newer solutions focus on high desisty
         | busness (local data need or call center/auditorium density) and
         | newer direct high bandwidth device<->device connectivity.
        
           | wp381640 wrote:
           | Apartment buildings can have very noisy public spectrum which
           | 6 will help with
        
             | stagger87 wrote:
             | Unless people are sharing access points, WIFI 6 doesn't
             | really help with this use case. You wouldn't get to take
             | advantage of OFDMA or MU-MIMO in this scenario. At that
             | point it's basically 802.11ac with 1024-QAM.
        
           | hansel_der wrote:
           | i'd say the average house has only one wifi-ap and since 5ghz
           | (AC) just barely pentrates a solid built wall, 2,4ghz-N is
           | where the majority of wifi usefullness originates, which is
           | even older ...
           | 
           | but yea, cell confinement and directional interference
           | optimisation is the way to go for high density applications.
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | > Wi-Fi for home use was pretty well solved with AC nearly a
           | decade ago now
           | 
           | This is only true for small houses with certain construction
           | materials, few devices, and an internet connection under,
           | say, 50Mbps. The last year has been especially good for
           | seeing how rarely that's true for most people, however. It's
           | so easy to find people talking about how upgrading from a
           | 10-year old access point or adding 1-2 more made a huge
           | difference for things like call latency or contention between
           | devices. Having everyone home and trying to work, attend
           | class, or socialize online made dealing with all of that a
           | priority.
        
         | cromka wrote:
         | By 2022 they may feel enough of the competition pressure from
         | Starlink to abandon that idea. Hopefully yours and every other
         | ISP out there.
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | If starlink can maintain urban bandwidth, more power too
           | them. But I think that 1/2/10,000 dishes per square mile will
           | probably overwhelm the handful of sats flying over a town at
           | any given moment. Starlink is no threat to wired services in
           | urban areas.
        
           | josefresco wrote:
           | If the local regional fiber ISP gets their act together that
           | will motivate them to run fiber to our region. Otherwise I'm
           | not holding my breath. I may have to supplement my wired
           | network with a low cost cellular based network.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | zamadatix wrote:
       | Pantiently awaiting
       | https://www.netgear.com/home/wifi/routers/raxe500/ to actually be
       | purhacasable so the 40-60 other wireless networks near me just
       | "disappear". Already have all my non-wired clients upgraded with
       | 6E m.2 chips, phones aside
        
       | S_A_P wrote:
       | I've an unusual layout in my house and WiFi placed in the middle
       | of the home would not reach either side of the long narrow floor
       | plan. I tried various mesh options including ubiquitis prosumer
       | amplifi but that proved very unreliable. Before going full
       | enterprise grade I tried the Linksys Velop WiFi 6 that has 2
       | Access Points. It has been tremendous thus far. I have WiFi well
       | out into my yard(live in country area on acreage) and aside from
       | occasional hangs the system has been stable and covers the entire
       | home.
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | I upgraded to a Wifi 6* router last month. We have Gb service. I
       | could never get more than a few hundred Mbps from any of my
       | devices on the 5 GHz bands but with ax I can get over 800 Mbps. I
       | only have two ax devices and their performance is startlingly
       | different (one gets about 400 Mbps but the other gets over 800).
       | 
       | I do wonder how much of the issue is channel contention from my
       | neighbors and how much is actual improvement.
       | 
       | * Not mentioning brands because I don't want to look like I'm
       | shilling. Anyway I only had a couple of dozen clients to test
       | with, and only two (before and after) routers.
       | 
       | Edit: I had "K" and "G" where I should have had "Mbs" -- thanks
       | jeffbee and gratin for pointing these typos out.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | You were getting a few hundred kbps per device on what kind of
         | network? That's not even enough for CD-quality digital audio.
         | That wouldn't have been acceptable performance even in the
         | 1990s before 802.11.
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | Thanks, an absurd typo; fixed.
        
         | the-dude wrote:
         | That is amazing.
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | Two typos made it _extraordinarily_ amazing; if you were
           | politely referring to those: I edited the post.
           | 
           | However with the correct units I am astonished and gratified
           | with the improvement.
        
         | graton wrote:
         | > but with ax I can get over 800 Gbps
         | 
         | Can I assume you meant 800 Mbps?
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | Thanks, an absurd typo; fixed.
        
       | haspoken wrote:
       | http://archive.is/ukkYu
        
       | ozborn wrote:
       | Is anybody excited about Wi-Fi 6?
       | 
       | I'm just not seeing a compelling use case for many residential
       | users to upgrade given the number of legacy devices that don't
       | support this protocol. More importantly, the impending release of
       | WiFi6e routers that open up 6 Ghz makes me want to wait even
       | more... That is a huge potential bandwidth increase.
        
         | bjoli wrote:
         | I am not excited, but I am happy that the 2.4ghz band finally
         | got an update. 802.11n needed to catch up to ac.
        
         | virtuallynathan wrote:
         | Yep, not excited for Wifi6, i'll wait for wifi6e to upgrade. My
         | AP-AC-HD works great.
        
       | rektide wrote:
       | > I usually have more than two dozen internet-connected devices
       | running, including smart speakers, a thermostat and a bathroom
       | scale. That appeared to make my home an ideal test environment
       | for Wi-Fi 6.
       | 
       | mu-mimo (802.11ax) requires client side support, since it's a way
       | to make clients use different channels than the main channel they
       | would have used pre-802.11ax. i'm skeptical this test actually
       | tested mu-mimo, that the wifi 6 router was doing anything new or
       | better.
       | 
       | not impossible though. it helps that some pre-wifi 6 devices
       | (802.11ac, 2014) started getting mu-mimo/802.11ax support but
       | only on 5GHz bands. so some not fresh devices may have support. i
       | believe anything with 802.11ax support on both bands qualifies as
       | wifi 6. haven't found good links to support this though! i wonder
       | when the first client 802.11ax devices emerged!!
       | 
       | the Wikipedia reference is pretty solid:
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11ax
        
       | twobitshifter wrote:
       | I bought a house and recently bought a router for our Comcast
       | service. I wanted to "future proof" so I bought the ASUS WiFi 6
       | Router (RT-AX3000).
       | 
       | Before at our apartment a little further down the road with the
       | same Comcast service, we were always flipping WiFi on and off on
       | our phones and tablets to reconnect because of hanging
       | connections. I was blaming Comcast, but it's now clear to me that
       | it was the router and not the connection itself. Our new router
       | has never dropped my connection and I get a signal throughout the
       | house. Streams start instantly and downloads are as fast as at
       | the office. I can work from home via VPN and it's
       | indistinguishable from sitting at my desk on a wired connection.
        
       | mark-r wrote:
       | I'd be happy to just have wifi that didn't lose its mind when you
       | run the microwave.
        
         | anamexis wrote:
         | Don't you just need any wifi at 5 GHz for that? 802.11n (aka
         | Wi-Fi 4) has been around for quite a while.
        
       | ksec wrote:
       | Ok, a few things.
       | 
       | 1. WiFi 6 only improves / reduce congestions when all devices on
       | the network are WiFi 6 only. As soon as you have older WiFi
       | devices, the difference becomes negligible to non-existence.
       | 
       | 2. WiFi 6 only improves / reduce congestions when all devices on
       | the network support WiFi 6 _OFDMA_ , which while being officially
       | part of WiFi 6, it was not mandatory. And if you have one that
       | doesn't support it or does not have a firmware updated to support
       | it, read point 1.
       | 
       | 3. WiFi 6 _E_ will mandate all those optional features that were
       | intentionally missed out on WiFi 6 due to all sort of technical,
       | economical, political reasons. So in realty if you dont have all
       | your devices as WiFi 6E, read point 1.
       | 
       | 4. It is not clear whether 6Ghz support is mandated to be
       | certified as WiFi 6E. On paper it seems to be the case, In
       | practice most part of the world dont have 6Ghz spectrum ready.
       | And I am not sure how FCC ( or similar ) clearance will work for
       | a product that are already shipped on the market. Could we get
       | new spectrum support via Firmware update? I am sure that is how
       | US intends to deal with it since Intel are already shipping WiFi
       | 6E product with label that support 6Ghz. I am just not sure if
       | EU, UK, or other part of the world would allow or follow similar
       | route. That has an implications on how fast WiFI 6E could launch
       | worldwide.
       | 
       | 5. Finally, there is only so much you can do with WiFi spec. If
       | you have an extremely noisy environment nothing could really
       | help. In an ultra packed City like HK, I could detect at least a
       | dozen AP at any given time.
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | > _Wi-Fi 6 reduces congestion by directing traffic. There are now
       | multiple lanes: car pool lanes for the newer, faster devices and
       | a slow lane for the older, slower ones. All of the vehicles are
       | also full of people, which represent big batches of data being
       | transported over the network simultaneously._
       | 
       | Nice car analogy; how will that play out in a crowded condo
       | building, where neighbors around you have multiple routers with
       | umpteen "lanes"?
        
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