[HN Gopher] Coinbase is a decentralized company, with no headqua...
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       Coinbase is a decentralized company, with no headquarters
        
       Author : mericsson
       Score  : 58 points
       Date   : 2021-02-24 17:31 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.coinbase.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.coinbase.com)
        
       | samr71 wrote:
       | We've only been doing mass WFH for a year. Many companies have
       | been saying things very similar to Coinbase, but I'm not sure if
       | long-term mass WFH will prove to that great (for the company, I'd
       | argue it certainly won't be great for the average worker).
        
         | destitude wrote:
         | One thing the average worker should watch out for is companies
         | who perform geographically adjustment pay scales. Some WFH
         | companies now even list that as a benefit that they do not do
         | these type of adjustments. I'm not sure what the best answer is
         | to that but feel many are using it as an excuse to pay workers
         | less.
        
           | pinkybanana wrote:
           | Why wouldn't companies use WFH for their own benefit? They
           | are businesses. I find it weird that western workers somehow
           | imagine that WFH means that they can happily work remote but
           | not compete with other remote workers. The fact is that their
           | big value-add has been the physical contact with the
           | employer, as employers want to interact with their employees
           | f2f for god knows what reason.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | I think the big value add is time proximity and lack of
             | language barrier. Moreover, the large majority of high-
             | level technical talent remains in the West (and the west
             | coast of the west-most country of the West, at that),
             | although that gap is closing.
        
             | ajkjk wrote:
             | I agree with the sentiment that companies should compete on
             | WFH wages, the same as they would compete on anything else.
             | It's really weird to me that HN thinks it shouldn't make a
             | difference. Why not? You get to pick the job, pick it if it
             | pays enough, don't if it doesn't. If it suppresses wages..
             | good, they were too high anyay.
             | 
             | But I disagree with "f2f for god knows what reason.". Face-
             | to-face is really important to lots of people. That group
             | of people is relatively less well-represented in HN comment
             | sections, where lots of hacker types who are motivated by
             | the work and would prefer to avoid socialization hang out,
             | but it's a huge factor for lots of people.
             | 
             | I, for one, am considering changing jobs to find one with
             | an office as soon as possible if my workplace doesn't go
             | back to having a physical office.
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | It's very possible to both dislike a thing and not be
             | surprised by it.
        
         | partiallypro wrote:
         | Though I often feel my work/life relationship has shifted more
         | towards work since moving full WFH, I am still saving time each
         | day without a commute and also saving money on gas and car
         | maintenance.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Why not? Yes, to the sibling comment, there's the potential
         | issue of pay adjustments that may (or may not) leave employees
         | better off. But, in general, some percentage of employees do
         | seem to want full remote and the majority want to work from
         | home at least half the time. I agree that it's a negative for
         | people who want to go back to an in-person office most days
         | before time. But I assume that there will be many companies
         | that lean in that direction.
        
           | samr71 wrote:
           | These all potentially could or could not happen, but I think
           | they're possible given multi-year mass WFT. I'm not
           | guaranteeing these, but I've seen them discussed.
           | 
           | For the company: - Lower productivity (burnout, people not
           | adequately connected, people not on same page, more difficult
           | to manager remote workers, more distractions) - Less
           | innovation - Less / No company culture - Less employee
           | satisfaction; harder to recruit at all WFT firms - Difficulty
           | onboarding new employees
           | 
           | For employees: - Competing with talent globally, lower wages
           | - Fewer perks - Less community, more atomization
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I was mostly responding to "I'd argue it certainly won't be
             | great for the average worker"
             | 
             | Many of us were working remotely before the current
             | situation. I guess that makes me not average. But many
             | people are saying they're looking forward to not going back
             | to a commute every day even if they stay in the same
             | general area and maybe go in a day or two a week for
             | collaboration/meetings. The big negative for me has been
             | working remotely _during a pandemic_ with my usual 100 or
             | so days of travel curtailed.
        
         | pinkybanana wrote:
         | I agree, 1 year is very short time. We might see the effects of
         | WFH policy even after 5 years or so, positive or negative.
        
       | throwawaysea wrote:
       | I am really looking forward to a future where we can all spread
       | out to the locations we want and live the way we want. The trends
       | of the past few decades towards big urban destinations means that
       | people come to cities and encounter political strife trying to
       | each make it how they want it, and no one is ever really happy.
       | We already have a fix for that in our political system, which is
       | to limit the amount of governance at higher-levels of the
       | government (state, federal) and let local jurisdictions decide
       | how they want to manage themselves. But taking full advantage of
       | that requires more distributed economies. Hopefully this economic
       | revolution (decentralization away from offices and expensive
       | cities) also lets us decentralize politics next, so we can lower
       | the temperature and be happy.
        
       | gvv wrote:
       | If they were truly a crypto friendly company they would've done
       | an ICO instead...
        
       | BitwiseFool wrote:
       | This reminds me of how Valve Inc. touts a flat-hierarchy where no
       | one has a boss and you can work on whatever project you'd like.
       | But in reality Valve employees complain about constant office
       | politics and de-facto team structures.
       | 
       | Conceptually a decentralized structure sounds great but it
       | creates power and process vaccuums. And in those vaccuums
       | centralization manifests itself based on office politics. I
       | predict some high profile Coinbase employees are going to
       | coalesce around some location and that will start turning into a
       | de-facto headquarters.
        
         | herenorthere wrote:
         | this a remote-first company. they will have different physical
         | locations but most of the company will be working remotely.
         | regardless, given that SF was the original HQ, that will likely
         | always be the de facto HQ... since the higher ups are already
         | coalesced around there
        
         | dmurray wrote:
         | I agree, it's natural that new structures emerge in this kind
         | of power vacuum, but it sounds like Coinbase are explicitly
         | taking measures to fight against it.
         | 
         | > The executive team should lead by example... even after
         | people can safely return to offices, the executive team has no
         | plans to be "in-office" on a regular basis, and none of them
         | currently live in San Francisco. This is one of the most
         | powerful things we can do to keep Coinbase from inadvertently
         | returning to an in-office culture.
         | 
         | If they're serious about this, how far do they have to go?
         | Would an official or unofficial policy of not promoting
         | employees who come in to the office too much be enough
         | incentive?
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | no headquarters doesn't mean no hierarchy
        
         | destitude wrote:
         | I'm not clear why you think all remote companies can't have
         | processes in place that allow them to work the same as those
         | working in a physical office space.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Yeah, the two things are pretty much orthogonal to each
           | other. Though, if anything, I'd probably argue that absent
           | clear communication channels and roles, remote work is much
           | harder if you're dependent on self-organization.
        
       | SlipperySlope wrote:
       | Especially important...
       | 
       | It has helped us attract top talent. One of the best parts about
       | being a decentralized company is that we can hire more of the
       | best people. Previously, less than 1% of the world lived within
       | commuting distance of one of our offices. Now we can cast a much
       | wider net. Over the last nine months, we've onboarded hundreds of
       | employees from locations outside of the commute range of any of
       | our existing offices. In Q1 of 2020, only 28% of new employees
       | lived outside of California. In Q1 of 2021 to date, 58% of our
       | new hires are from outside of the state.
        
       | almost_usual wrote:
       | Bay Area tech scene jumped shark in 2016. Was a fun time to be
       | there but that time has passed.
        
         | blast wrote:
         | People have been saying that since at least the 80s.
        
       | SkyMarshal wrote:
       | Do workers who are employees of a company but are working from
       | home get to write off part of their home or apartment as a
       | business expense, the way contractors and self-employed do?
        
         | baron816 wrote:
         | I just looked it up. Employees cannot.
        
       | MichaelRazum wrote:
       | Headquarter or not. What matters only in my opinion is where they
       | pay their taxes.
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | wherever they pay less, as all of tech does
        
           | brink wrote:
           | They pay the US government with censorship.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | SkyMarshal wrote:
       | Should probably qualify this as "geographically decentralized".
       | 
       | As long as there are C-level executives, VPs, and the usual
       | corporate heirarchy, they're not really decentralized in the
       | sense that cryptocurrency itself is fully consensus-driven.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | Too bad coinabase\s approach to crypto is centralized. They
       | operate a blocklists to prevent people from sending funds to
       | certain addresses . Even paypal does not do this.
        
         | trident5000 wrote:
         | Because AML laws require them to.
        
         | xg15 wrote:
         | Dumb question: How is such a block even effective? What keeps
         | you from creating a temporary wallet outside Coinbase, sending
         | your funds there from Coinbase and then sending the funds from
         | the wallet to the blocked address?
        
           | boring_twenties wrote:
           | Nothing keeps you from doing that, but Coinbase can easily
           | detect that after the fact, and then ban you from using their
           | service.
        
         | bondarchuk wrote:
         | Which addresses?
        
         | aaomidi wrote:
         | PayPal literally limits/bans your account if you have the word
         | "Iran" in a transaction, lol.
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | Any regulated financial institution is required to do that.
         | Where did you get the idea PayPal doesn't?
        
         | pinkybanana wrote:
         | Yeah, because paypal doesn't allow sending and receiving
         | bitcoins to begin with. For sure they block sanctioned
         | individuals or customers from sanctioned countries like any
         | financial institution. And if they implement crypto, for sure
         | they will have as strict compliance as coinbase.
        
       | arkitaip wrote:
       | I can see a future where office work is so rare that it's
       | considered to be a major benefit only afforded by large
       | corporations.
        
         | samr71 wrote:
         | This will almost certainly be bad for most everyone but company
         | shareholders, unfortunately.
        
           | almost_usual wrote:
           | Which most tech workers who get paid in RSUs are?
        
             | samr71 wrote:
             | Until they're replaced with a team in Jakarta or Dhaka
             | making 10% of what they made.
        
               | almost_usual wrote:
               | You really believe an in office work environment was the
               | only thing preventing this from happening? Top talent
               | gets paid the most.
        
               | samr71 wrote:
               | If a tech company is sourcing engineers in an office work
               | environment, they need to pay salaries competitive for
               | the location of said office. (You can find great
               | engineers in Jakarta, but you have to relocate them to SV
               | and pay SV rates)
               | 
               | If everything is remote work, you hire the same worker,
               | and pay them Jakarta rates (you can sub Jakarta for any
               | very-low COL city).
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | alteria wrote:
             | But they also have to live without an office and may not
             | have meaningful stakes to make the tradeoff worth it for
             | most.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | Which again is only large corporations, right?
        
         | setpatchaddress wrote:
         | Why would it be a benefit?
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | Because you don't have to cram 2 new desks into the expensive
           | 1 bedroom apartment you share with your partner.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | socially it's gonna be weird seeing all these business center
         | full of empty skyscrapers
        
       | cgb223 wrote:
       | How do you do taxes for something like this?
       | 
       | Like lots of employees working in lots of different
       | states/countries, no "home base".
       | 
       | Is there an easy way to do it?
        
         | pinkybanana wrote:
         | No there is no easy way, you need few accountants to handle the
         | payroll. Something coinbase as a 1000+ person company can
         | probably easily afford.
        
         | gamblor956 wrote:
         | Employees don't realize that taxes are the reason companies
         | generally don't allow for remote positions. It's not just
         | payroll taxes at stake.
         | 
         | In a nutshell, having an employee in a tax jurisdiction creates
         | a taxable nexus for the company, meaning that they can be
         | subject to income taxes, commercial taxes, sales taxes/VAT,
         | etc., in that jurisdiction. (And note: this has been part of
         | domestic and international tax law for decades.)
         | 
         | For example: Company C in CA has an employee, E, who moves to
         | NY to work remotely. Company C is now subject to NY income
         | taxes, and must now collect NY sales tax if they have any sales
         | to NY customers (though note: in the US many states now require
         | sales tax collection even in the absence of physical presence,
         | so C may already have been obligated to collect NY sales tax).
         | If E is a programmer, the NY income tax exposure is probably
         | very low, but if E is in sales, they could be looking at
         | significant NY tax liabilities based on how they may be
         | required to apportion (aka allocate) their income between CA
         | and NY.
        
           | boring_twenties wrote:
           | Does it work the other way around, too? E.g., if live in New
           | Hampshire and work remotely for a New York company, do I have
           | to pay the NY income tax?
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | As I understand it, no--assuming you are not in the office
             | over some threshold (which I don't know). If you commute
             | from NH to Massachusetts you do need to pay MA income tax.
             | And, oh, if you live in MA and commute to NH, you _also_
             | have to pay MA income tax. I 've definitely seen people who
             | live in NH and used to commute to MA switching to being
             | fully remote in the current situation.
        
           | cgb223 wrote:
           | So in the example if E is in NY, does C have to pay NY income
           | tax on _all_ employees or just employee E?
           | 
           | If E is a salesperson is it complicated because they're
           | bringing contracts to C in NY or because they might work on
           | Commission?
        
         | almost_usual wrote:
         | If there isn't that's a business opportunity.
        
         | rojobuffalo wrote:
         | there are payroll companies like https://justworks.com/ that
         | have entities in each state to deal with the wage tax issue.
         | that's the "easy" way as far as i know.
        
           | 0xB31B1B wrote:
           | The main issue is that having a full time employees in a
           | state creates a "nexus" in that state, which means you need
           | to file a bunch of tax things and deal with regulatory issues
           | you wouldn't otherwise need to. At the size of coinbase, its
           | probably pretty simple to deal with and doesn't cost much
           | relative to their bottom line, for a 15 person company, it is
           | much easier to deal with 1-2 states than to deal with 15. You
           | can avoid paying sales tax in some areas based on how this
           | works out when you are small but not when you are large.
           | Justworks doesn't help with the whole tax nexus issue, just
           | providing benefits.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | My understanding is that it's not "just" handling payroll
           | taxes, unemployment, etc. There can also be paperwork around
           | establishing legal entities which, of course, gets even more
           | challenging as other countries are involved. It's _mostly_
           | not that big a deal for large employers but it can be a fair
           | bit of overhead for a small company--with the result that
           | they don 't want employees just working anywhere. Mitchell
           | Hashimoto has written about this some with respect to
           | HashiCorp.
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | There is paperwork, but you don't need to establish a new
             | entity in every state/country where you have an office or
             | employee. You can simply register your existing company as
             | a "foreign" business in all of the jurisdictions where it
             | is not legally incorporated (and this is what most
             | businesses do).
             | 
             | Generally, you only have a location-specific business
             | created if there are location-specific benefits acquired,
             | or benefits avoided, by doing so. (Like say, access to tax
             | credits, or avoidance of certain compliance
             | responsibilities).
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I don't have any personal experience but this is what
               | Mitchell Hashimoto wrote a few years ago on the general
               | topic of hiring remote:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17022563
        
       | donsupreme wrote:
       | Industries that rely heavily on business travel are basically
       | fucked. Airlines (first and business class), hotels,
       | ridesharings, car rentals and etc.
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | >In Q1 of 2020, only 28% of new employees lived outside of
       | California. In Q1 of 2021 to date, 58% of our new hires are from
       | outside of the state.
       | 
       | This has huge implications for California. The state of
       | California is horribly mismanaged, but the tremendous amounts of
       | money that is bought in by tech, covers a multitude of sins.
       | However, if that money starts drying up, California will be in a
       | world of hurt.
        
         | setpatchaddress wrote:
         | > The state of California is horribly mismanaged
         | 
         | Compared to what? Texas?
         | 
         | Edited to add: Wikipedia:
         | 
         | > The economy of the State of California is the largest in the
         | United States, boasting a $3.2 trillion gross state product
         | (GSP) as of 2019.[9] If California were a sovereign nation
         | (2019), it would rank as the world's fifth largest economy,
         | ahead of India and behind Germany.[10][11]...
        
           | samr71 wrote:
           | What does a large GDP prove? It is the largest state after
           | all. A smaller state, that doesn't happen to contain some of
           | the country's best real estate and most productive industries
           | (say, New Hampshire) could be better run, but of course with
           | a smaller GDP to show for it.
           | 
           | California's large GDP could then be in spite of its
           | management, not a product of it.
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | Tech isn't CA's only industry...
             | 
             | CA's large GDP is the result of the diversification of its
             | industries. CA has the largest agricultural industry in the
             | U.S., the largest manufacturing industry (yes, people still
             | make things in the U.S.), the largest entertainment
             | industry, and the largest tourism industry.
             | 
             | And that doesn't even take into account the purely local-
             | market GDP in the Bay Area, LA/OC metro area, or San Diego,
             | each of which boasts a local GDP larger than the total GDPs
             | of most of the Midwestern states, or, for that matter,
             | industries where CA has a large market but isn't a national
             | leader, such as finance, biotech, or resource extraction.
        
             | tadfisher wrote:
             | California is ahead of India, a country of well over 1
             | billion people, which pretty much refutes the size
             | argument.
        
               | buzzerbetrayed wrote:
               | No, it really doesn't refute that argument at all. Nobody
               | is arguing that size is the only factor. India being
               | ahead of California would refute _that_ argument, but no
               | argument that anybody here has actually made.
        
               | samr71 wrote:
               | Not sure how that refutes the size argument. The
               | variation between California and New Hampshire is much
               | smaller than the variation between California and India.
               | It's not really apples to apples in the latter case.
        
       | danielrhodes wrote:
       | I can't imagine what Karl Marx would think of all this. :-)
       | 
       | "You mean to tell me the factory owner said the entire factory is
       | now distributed? And you must now put the equipment on your own
       | property in addition to using your own equipment, and you still
       | don't get a share in the wealth? And on top of that, they will
       | pay you less?"
        
         | almost_usual wrote:
         | Not everyone will be paid less, the best will get paid the
         | most.
         | 
         | I would take paying for my own home setup (which most companies
         | will give you a stipend for) over commuting any day.
        
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       (page generated 2021-02-24 23:01 UTC)