[HN Gopher] California can enforce net neutrality law, judge rul...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       California can enforce net neutrality law, judge rules in loss for
       ISPs
        
       Author : buran77
       Score  : 351 points
       Date   : 2021-02-24 15:35 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | freedomben wrote:
       | Speaking of net neutrality, I was a bit on the fence but overall
       | a proponent of it, but it's now been a few years since the
       | failure of net neutrality under Ajit Pai. By now we were supposed
       | to be living in an internet dystopia.
       | 
       | Has that happened and I missed it? If not, why? Are ISPs just
       | afraid of provoking the bear so they're behaving themselves?
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | > By now we were supposed to be living in an internet dystopia.
         | 
         | To be clear, the implications were always expected to be that
         | ISP would start running extortion rackets where they would
         | charge fees to competitors or large internet money makers.
         | Effectively double-dipping on consumers, so not only do you pay
         | the ISP for internet access, but Google, Netflix, et al have to
         | pay ISPs for access to you.
         | 
         | This did happen. Netflix was throttled a few years ago and they
         | reached a "deal" with Comcast and a few months later, Netflix
         | rates were increased.
        
         | Jonnax wrote:
         | The quote from the judge in the article:
         | 
         | "It's going to fall on deaf ears. Everyone has been on their
         | best behavior since 2018, waiting for whatever happened in the
         | DC Circuit [court case over the FCC's repeal of net
         | neutrality]. I don't place weight on the argument that
         | everything is fine and we don't need to worry."
        
         | meroes wrote:
         | Comcast paused all its data caps among other things due to
         | Covid https://corporate.comcast.com/covid-19
         | 
         | Maybe Covid restrained other ISP actions we would have
         | otherwise seen
        
           | ericbarrett wrote:
           | They've restored them now; I got a notice last month. Two
           | person household with one TV and one PC and a couple phones,
           | no torrenting or anything.
        
             | boring_twenties wrote:
             | Wait, you were uncapped until just last month? In my area
             | the cap was only removed for 3 months total. They did
             | generously raise it from 1TB to 1.2, though.
        
             | coldpie wrote:
             | Of course, Comcast's own OTT services are exempt from the
             | data cap. What a coincidence :)
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | And a net neutrality violation. Maybe CA customers won't
               | be subject to the cap anymore? Or maybe they'll force
               | Comcast to include their own traffic in the cap?
        
           | ihumanable wrote:
           | It's interesting, the ISPs argument for capping data
           | generally gives some nod to congestion / traffic control.
           | Covid hit and you would imagine that with distance learning,
           | work from home, increased use of streaming services for
           | entertainment, etc, that the traffic would only increase.
           | 
           | Comcast (and others) realized the PR nightmare that it would
           | cause to keep the caps in this situation, but it seriously
           | undermines their congestion argument.
        
         | finnthehuman wrote:
         | >By now we were supposed to be living in an internet dystopia.
         | 
         | No, no we weren't. Like any hot political issue, the ramblings
         | of enthusiastic dummies should not be the standard by which we
         | judge a position.
         | 
         | The most cursory of sober analysis recognizes that business
         | models do not change overnight. Even if they wanted to act as
         | quickly as possible, established ISPs have tons of inertia.
         | 
         | Extending a slightly charitable take to proponents of net
         | neutrality recognizes that ISPs would use their existing
         | leverage to take inches here and there, skillfully massaging
         | the messaging with expensive PR and marketing teams each step
         | of the way. The question is whether the sum of those changes is
         | just a business taking advantage of negotiation power, or if it
         | sums into too anti-consumer of a business model.
        
       | vaer-k wrote:
       | It's not a loss for ISPs. It's a win. This should help them
       | reintegrate into a just economy and moral society.
        
         | asymptosis wrote:
         | Yes, I was a little confused at why the article framed it as "a
         | loss for ISPs". Did ISPs pay Ars Technica to put a spin on it?
        
           | my_usernam3 wrote:
           | Well the ISPs are financing the side that fought for the
           | injunction and lost, are they not?
        
       | mdeck_ wrote:
       | For the non-lawyers: as the article indicates (but doesn't really
       | explain), this is a ruling on a request for temporary relief
       | (called a "preliminary injunction"). This is not a final
       | judgment. It can (and presumably will) also be subject to appeal.
       | Nothing remotely final about this. The judge has simply said:
       | "CA, you can go ahead and enforce your law for now."
       | 
       | Now, this does also mean the judge would quite likely ULTIMATELY
       | rule in CA's favor. But it is not a guarantee. And, as I said,
       | then there's appellate and Supreme Court review.
       | 
       | For reference, the 4-element test/standard for a preliminary
       | injunction generally accepted in US courts is set out here:
       | 
       | "[G]enerally a plaintiff seeking preliminary injunctive relief
       | must satisfy a four-factor test: (1) that he or she is likely to
       | succeed on the merits of his claims; (2) that he or she is likely
       | to suffer irreparable harm without preliminary relief; (3) the
       | balance of equities between the parties support an injunction;
       | and (4) the injunction is in the public interest."
       | 
       | https://www.americanbar.org/groups/litigation/committees/wom...
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > Now, this does also mean the judge would quite likely
         | ULTIMATELY rule in CA's favor
         | 
         | In this specific case it does, as the judge specifically seems
         | to have ruled that the ISPs are u likely to succeed on the
         | merits, but in general denial of a preliminary injunction does
         | not. _Granting_ an injunction requires (loosely) both
         | probability of success on the merits _and_ irreparable harm in
         | the interim without the injunction, so you can 't automatically
         | read a denial as "likely to lose on the merits", though you can
         | read one being granted as the opposite more safely (but not
         | entirely because the exact rules vary and it's something's more
         | of a balancing of those two factors than an strict logical
         | "and", where more certainty and severity of harm allows an
         | injunction with less probability of success on merits.
        
       | 1_2__4 wrote:
       | I really hope people were paying attention to how this has played
       | out, politically. The FCC under Trump (and of course Pai) tried
       | to go full corporate tyranny, essentially. While the original net
       | neutrality regulations were definitely on shaky ground (it's not
       | at all clear the FCC has the authority to enforce them),
       | repealing them was only the start of Pai's crusade. When states
       | tried to go their own way the administration marshaled the DOJ to
       | try to stop them, which when you think about it makes almost zero
       | sense if indeed your concern is just that the FCC was
       | overstepping its authority. In fact at every opportunity the FCC
       | (along with the DOJ, in this suit) acted as advocates for the
       | broadband industry, basically flipping between "supremacy clause"
       | and "states rights" arguments when the situation suited them.
       | They weren't even especially subtle about it, Pai openly and
       | publicly mocked his critics on the subject in sneering videos he
       | posted online.
       | 
       | Even if you think the federal government has no business
       | regulating the internet or net neutrality (or even if you think
       | they do, but the legislation doesn't allow it yet) you should be
       | looking at how the FCC behaved under Trump and Pai's leadership
       | with horror and disgust. That is not how our government should be
       | operating.
        
       | adamcstephens wrote:
       | I'm sure the industry wants Congress to weigh in on this, since
       | they've done their part in ensuring the corruption of that
       | institution. If the courts end up siding with CA on this, you can
       | be sure Congress will be voting on this shortly after.
        
       | mtgx wrote:
       | Now watch how the ISPs start whining about there not being
       | "unified rules" at the federal level....right after they
       | aggressively lobbied to remove the previous federal-level rules.
        
       | tiahura wrote:
       | Hmmm. Perhaps someone that practices in the field (or at least
       | took Con Law in the last decade) can chime in, but State net
       | nutrality laws would seem to be an example of when the dormant
       | commerce clause (or was it negative commerce clause?) would
       | apply.
        
         | masklinn wrote:
         | That inference prohibits discrimination against interstate
         | commerce, so e.g. allowing in-state unpasteurized butter but
         | forbidding out-of-state would be in breach.
         | 
         | Applying stricter standards than federal, or average, is not
         | against the dormant commerce clause, as long as it's applied
         | equally to everyone. So California would not be in breach as
         | long as they apply net neutrality to:
         | 
         | * all ISPs period
         | 
         | * Californian ISPs only
         | 
         | There's also an argument against "inappropriately burdening"
         | interstate commerce, but that argument doesn't really make
         | sense against NN: traffic shaping and traffic-specific charges
         | require the addition of systems dedicated to those ends. NN
         | requires not doing anything.
        
           | tiahura wrote:
           | Thanks!
           | 
           | The "inappropriately burdening" cases is what I was thinking
           | of. I suppose I would disagree that the theory is
           | inapplicable. The law burdens isps by requiring them to alter
           | their ordinary business practices in a way that substantially
           | affects interstate commerce.
           | 
           | That said, I'm sure the issue was raised and rejected.
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | That's now how the dormant commerce clause works.
             | 
             | It doesn't matter that a state law may affect a business'
             | ordinary business practices in a way that affects
             | interstate commerce. What matters is that the state law
             | does so in a way that _discriminates_ against interstate
             | commerce (meaning that different rules are applied to out-
             | of-state businesses than to in-state businesses).
             | 
             | Thus, if the law applies equally without regard to whether
             | the transaction is intrastate or interstate, the dormant
             | commerce clause is not implicated.
             | 
             | In this case, the CA net neutrality rules apply to all ISPs
             | providing services in CA. It does not require them to apply
             | net neutrality rules to non-CA customers. Therefore, the
             | dormant commerce clause does not apply.
        
       | gotoeleven wrote:
       | Neutral networks are tools of the patriarchy and promote white
       | supremacy by allowing the spread of hateful speech. The damage
       | wrought to Black bodies by these bigoted bit patterns is
       | incalculable. I don't understand how people can advocate that
       | ISPs should be forced to route harmful traffic. Its not good
       | enough to just not be racist, networks need to be actively anti-
       | racist otherwise they might as well be burning a cross in my
       | yard.
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | I followed the link hoping to read an excoriating putdown from
       | celebrity Judge WH Alsup but I see he retired a month ago. Happy
       | retirement, friend of tech!
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Sonic is the best ISP the world has ever known. I hope everyone
       | in California can have them some time soon. They are just a great
       | ISP. 1 gig symmetric fiber, no cap.
       | 
       | I will never stop recommending them so long as they remain what
       | they are now.
        
         | doggodaddo78 wrote:
         | Sonic and DSLExtreme were the ones I used for ages with very
         | few issues.
         | 
         | Have Google Fiber now: gigabit all the time, no caps, 100%
         | availability so far, $70/mo.
         | 
         | Also, Verio (NTT) had 512kb SDSL for $60/mo. in Davis CA with 8
         | ms to Stanford in 1999. Dotcom times, sigh.
        
         | 49yearsold wrote:
         | Aren't they using AT&T fiber network though? So what
         | differentiates them from AT&T and others - customer service or
         | something else?
        
           | radicaldreamer wrote:
           | They run their own network and also resell AT&T fiber when
           | they don't have their own network.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Wowfunhappy wrote:
       | > Mendez reportedly was not swayed by ISPs' claims that a net
       | neutrality law isn't necessary because they haven't been blocking
       | or throttling Internet traffic.
       | 
       | What? Is that an actual legal argument? "You can't pass a law
       | unless people are actively breaking it" doesn't make any sense.
        
         | mdeck_ wrote:
         | It is a not-completely-frivolous argument in this procedural
         | context, you could say. This is not the final determination in
         | the case; it is just a question about whether the law can be
         | enforced right now, while the case is pending. If the ISPs
         | could show e.g. that there was significant harm to them and no
         | harm to CA in temporarily barring enforcement of the law, then
         | the judge might be obligated to rule in their favor. It's more
         | complicated than this, but this is the general idea anyway.
         | 
         | It's still a BS argument, to be clear, and good that the judge
         | rejected it...
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | The ISPs showing that there was significant harm would
           | contradict the claim that they were already following the
           | rules without being forced.
        
         | kyrra wrote:
         | It's a poor legal argument, but seems like a solid civics
         | arguments. Sadly they aren't trying to appeal to the public or
         | lawmakers, they are trying to appeal to the judge, so it seems
         | like wasted effort.
        
           | masklinn wrote:
           | > It's a poor legal argument, but seems like a solid civics
           | arguments.
           | 
           | Is it though? Seems the opposite to me: _reactive_ laws (aka
           | sensational news items - > law) are generally ill considered
           | and badly conceived. Trying to carefully consider how items
           | and technologies can be used, and whether those uses are
           | things which should be forbidden, seems like it'd generally
           | lead to much better law-making, not attached to any sort of
           | emotional "fog". This process won't catch every misuse, but
           | any misuse it catches is one which'd almost certainly have
           | been seen.
           | 
           | It's the same idea as trying to consider how an API could be
           | (mis)used before deploying it, and deciding whether you want
           | to allow that or specifically check against it.
        
             | anyonecancode wrote:
             | I like that analogy. When designing an API I try to avoid
             | over-engineering for use cases that might exist in the
             | future, but at the same time I do try to make it hard to
             | end up with invalid states. You don't need to wait around
             | for a user to send invalid data before designing to prevent
             | that.
             | 
             | So I guess the question is whether, in this analogy, net
             | neutrality is about use cases or about valid states?
             | Personally, I see it as more of the latter.
        
             | kyrra wrote:
             | Too many laws also hamper innovation. Trying to prevent
             | something from happening that hasn't proven to be an issue
             | yet can get in the way of things that are actually good but
             | potentially get caught on a law that gets used against
             | people in unintended ways.
             | 
             | Reactive law can work just as well too, it just needs to
             | not be rushed. For example, Section 230 is a reactive law
             | that allowed for the creation of the internet we have
             | today.
             | 
             | I think your argument could be better made by saying that
             | laws that are created quickly without lots of analysis and
             | debate are bad. Interested parties on any given law need to
             | be able to weigh in to provide insight about how it may
             | impact them, and then it's up to lawmakers to find a good
             | balance.
             | 
             | The public comment process that executive agencies have for
             | rule changes could be nicely applied to our law making
             | process as well.
        
             | TrueDuality wrote:
             | I'd be much more willing to accept your argument if this
             | was reactive.
             | 
             | There is historical precedent of ISPs doing the behavior
             | these laws are trying to protect against on large scales.
             | They got caught, and because of the title classification
             | they were forced to stop.
             | 
             | ISPs continue to have financial incentives to do these
             | actively malicious behaviors to their customers so some
             | level of protection needs to be in place.
        
         | andjd wrote:
         | No, it's not an effective legal argument.
         | 
         | To get an injunction, the claimant (ISPs in this case) would
         | need to show a likelihood of success on the merits _and_
         | irreparable harm during the pendency of the lawsuit. If the
         | ISPs are not violating the law, it's hard to imagine that they
         | can show that the law is harming them.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | To the extent the importance of a governmental interest is to
         | the validity of a law (basically, any time it is required to
         | pass more than rational basis test review because of either the
         | rights impinged or the axes on which it discriminates), "the
         | behavior it seeks to prevent does not exist" is a component of
         | a useful argument (you really want to be able to finish with
         | "and is unlikely to exist in the future in the absence of the
         | law", as well.)
         | 
         | But in this context here, we aren't really talking about the
         | validity of the law but about an injunction while the law is
         | being challenged. Where, actually, that argument seems to cut
         | against ISPs, since an injunction generally requires a showing
         | of irreparable harm to the other party if the injunction is not
         | granted; "we aren't doing what the law would prevent and have
         | no intention of doing so" is exactly an argument that you have
         | no need for an injunction.
        
         | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
         | Such an excuse was good enough for Chief Justice Roberts' to
         | dismantle VRA Section 5.
         | 
         | >...throwing away your umbrella in a rainstorm because you are
         | not getting wet.
        
         | RHSeeger wrote:
         | To be fair, I can see at least some sense in it. Specifically,
         | it seems like almost every law of any complexity has unintended
         | consequences. In general, those consequences are negative.
         | Having an extra law on the books means one more thing that can
         | go wrong. As such, creating a law that has no actual benefit
         | (nobody will break) has a fair chance to have a negative impact
         | on society.
         | 
         | Conceptually, it's not unlike adding the hardware to a car for
         | a feature nobody will use. It's something that can break, for
         | no benefit.
         | 
         | All that being said, I do not agree the law would be useless
         | because I assume the ISPs will do everything in their power to
         | make money at the expense of the well being of everyone else.
        
           | kiba wrote:
           | To the extent that is true, it is because congresscritters
           | and politicians have no incentive to monitor laws until
           | something visibly bad happens.
           | 
           | Also, we have absolutely shoddy education in the humanities.
           | Economics, psychology, world history, etc, are 'useless'
           | until you're reminded that we have to deal with human beings
           | doing what they do.
           | 
           | Anyway, I don't see why ISPs would not break net neutrality
           | laws especially if they can nickel and dime people even more.
        
         | breakfastduck wrote:
         | Makes no sense at all.
         | 
         | Even further, if you're not doing anything that would break the
         | new law then why the need to oppose it?
        
           | carlisle_ wrote:
           | Because duplicity is an ethical norm for the entire Legal
           | sector.
        
           | fitblipper wrote:
           | I tend to default to believing bad faith from the ISPs given
           | their monopolistic power in many many places around the US.
           | However, I disagree with this argument in a broad sense
           | because:
           | 
           | 1. Law enforcement itself has costs.
           | 
           | 2. The US has so many random laws and the power given to the
           | president and AG to selectively enforce said laws that it
           | translates to "Whoever is in power at the executive level
           | gets to attack whoever they want at their convenience".
           | 
           | 3. I see a very clear line between this argument and "If you
           | don't have anything to hide, why do you need privacy?"
           | argument.
        
             | jmholla wrote:
             | The conclusion of your first two points is to get rid of
             | laws, not stop making new ones. I have no idea where you're
             | going with your third point.
             | 
             | Edit: I hope that didn't come across as aggressive. I am
             | genuinely curious about what you were demonstrating with
             | your third point.
        
               | InitialBP wrote:
               | I think the point of the first two laws isn't just "get
               | rid of laws" but rather, only create and keep around laws
               | that serve an immediate purpose. Essentially in
               | opposition to the make a law because it might solve a
               | problem later on.
               | 
               | I agree with enforcing this laws against ISPs now as I
               | think internet connectivity and accessibility protections
               | are problems that need solved now.
               | 
               | I think their third point is likely just pointing out
               | that many of the users of this site are probably opposed
               | to the "If you don't have anything to hide then why do
               | you need privacy argument", yet are taking what the
               | author sees as a similar argument against the ISPs. It
               | could be viewed as hypocritical and indicates that there
               | needs to be more argument for why someone would want
               | these enforced ASAP other than "If you aren't doing
               | anything bad now then why do you want to block the law".
        
               | jmholla wrote:
               | That is a good point on the first part. What I was trying
               | to demonstrate with my point and only recently was able
               | to put into words is that not making new laws doesn't
               | solve the problem they were worried about. I would also
               | say history has shown that unchecked power leads to abuse
               | and that only solving problems in time has led to
               | terrible outcomes.
               | 
               | Towards your point on their third argument, the arguments
               | aren't similar. You don't want to keep only illegal
               | things private. You can have a bank account, but I would
               | expect you wouldn't want to share your account number
               | with just anyone. The argument is disingenuous because
               | everyone does have something to hide.
               | 
               | Going to the latter portion of your third point,
               | regarding the timeliness of your "bad" behavior, that
               | sounds like a terrible way to come up with rules. I
               | wouldn't wait for the first murder to decide that maybe
               | people killing each other isn't the best way for society
               | to function. Of course, I do have hindsight of history to
               | aid me in this, but if that is what is required, I would
               | point you towards my first point about unchecked power.
               | Depending on the specificity your argument requires, I
               | think it applies. I think this also applies a little bit
               | to your first argument around keeping around only
               | immediately purposeful laws.
               | 
               | I think the real solution is to only keep around sensible
               | laws and eliminate those that aren't. And I would say in
               | this argument, these laws do serve an immediate purpose
               | as these telecoms have demonstrated time and time again
               | that they are willing to abuse their customers in ways
               | that are totally legal.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | I took the conclusion of his/her first two points to be,
               | "think carefully whether cost outweighs benefit when
               | making new laws or keeping old laws," not "get rid of all
               | the laws! anarchy!"
        
               | jmholla wrote:
               | I can understand that. I think, if you think carefully,
               | this is 100% necessary. I was talking to the other
               | commenter, but telecoms, and really capitalistic
               | businesses as a whole, have demonstrated the will
               | disregard morality in the name of an extra buck. (They'll
               | also disregard laws for the same reason but at least we
               | can pretend to do something about it.)
        
           | wl wrote:
           | Even assuming they don't plan to engage in the kind of
           | conduct that the law was intended to stop, they could still
           | be adversely impacted by the law as written. For example,
           | consider a peering dispute which leads to the connection
           | between two networks becoming overloaded. A resolution where
           | one party paid to fix the issue could be interpreted as
           | paying for prioritization.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | triffidhunter wrote:
       | Wait, I thought that private companies can censor whoever they
       | want? Presumably that means they can also charge people whatever
       | they want, and if you don't like it, build your own ISP.
        
         | poundofshrimp wrote:
         | There are huge barriers to entry in ISP market, but very few
         | for social platforms (assuming you are referencing censorship
         | on Twitter, Facebook, etc). The argument to "go build your own
         | ISP if you don't like it" isn't really viable.
        
       | tengbretson wrote:
       | I've been wondering more and more lately if the fight surrounding
       | net neutrality is really going to get us the desired outcome
       | given trends in computing as a whole.
       | 
       | The online experience is getting more and more centralized into
       | fewer and fewer platforms. Additionally, more and more of the
       | tasks we associate with "general purpose" computing devices are
       | getting bundled up into locked-down app platforms or even into
       | task-specific appliances. With the proliferation of 5G, I suspect
       | we will start seeing a lot of these "appliances" come with their
       | own, built-in-to-the-payment-model cellular modems. These
       | platforms are increasingly hostile to freely running software
       | from outside their locked-down ecosystems.
       | 
       | I guess the question I'm trying to ask is: How much will net
       | neutrality matter if we're headed towards a world where all of
       | the clients connecting to the net cannot freely run whatever
       | software the users want?
        
         | LastMuel wrote:
         | In a world structured like that, it sounds like there would be
         | good business opportunity in developing software and services
         | that run on a general computing device.
        
           | ngngngng wrote:
           | .
        
             | LastMuel wrote:
             | Something like what? I was simply stating that when the
             | market closes in on options, competition tends to pop up to
             | meet the needs of the customers that don't want to be boxed
             | in.
        
           | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
           | Yes, but it would not be anywhere near as lucrative as
           | selling a prepackaged turnkey "good-enough" solution to the
           | masses - where the profits from the vendor lock-in allow you
           | to mount a solid marketing campaign to drive sales and
           | eventual regulatory-capture, allowing you to act in an anti-
           | competitive manner.
           | 
           | We, the geeks, may value open-platforms, but observe that
           | it's Google, Apple, Samsung and Amazon that effectively
           | control consumer home-automation and smart appliances - and
           | they sure as heck aren't interested in making their platforms
           | open and interoperable. (I'm speaking as a Nest customer who
           | got screwed-over by Google closing Nest's open API - that was
           | a blatant anti-competitive move).
        
       | icefo wrote:
       | I'm hopeful as the judge seems to understand the ISP strategy:
       | 
       | > Mendez reportedly was not swayed by ISPs' claims that a net
       | neutrality law isn't necessary because they haven't been blocking
       | or throttling Internet traffic.
       | 
       | > "I have heard that argument and I don't find it persuasive,"
       | Mendez said, according to The Hollywood Reporter. "It's going to
       | fall on deaf ears. Everyone has been on their best behavior since
       | 2018, waiting for whatever happened in the DC Circuit [court case
       | over the FCC's repeal of net neutrality]. I don't place weight on
       | the argument that everything is fine and we don't need to worry."
        
         | proverbialbunny wrote:
         | It's also a lie. AT&T currently has a slow lane. Eg, I have
         | fiber gigabit duplex, but for encrypted uploads to unknown
         | servers, I get throttled to 10mbps. This restricts VPN traffic
         | to many companies, including mine 10 miles away. This also
         | restricts bit torrent traffic, and AT&T employs some sort of
         | Sandvine like service that sends disconnect messages to users
         | downloading from AT&T.
         | 
         | As far as I know AT&T has not created a slow lane for download
         | speeds, which is why most people probably do not notice.
        
           | thehappypm wrote:
           | Cellular networks, I believe, are allowed to throttle.
        
           | kingnothing wrote:
           | This must be regional. I also have AT&T Fiber and have not
           | experienced any throttling under any circumstances,
           | regardless of VPN usage.
        
             | proverbialbunny wrote:
             | Have you tried seeding something on bit torrent? That's a
             | pretty easy way to tell.
        
           | throwaway7644 wrote:
           | I was wondering if I was the only one having that issue. It's
           | a shame no other company in my area offers 1000Mbs duplex
           | because when it does work, it's great.
        
         | freeone3000 wrote:
         | This argument is akin to saying a law against murder is
         | unnecessary because you haven't killed anyone. It is
         | unpersuasive in the utmost.
        
         | JulianMorrison wrote:
         | Suing to block a law rather undermines the argument "we had no
         | plans to break it".
        
           | fastball wrote:
           | On the one hand yes, on the other hand laws intended to
           | prevent some behavior are usually less efficient than
           | participants just not doing that behavior, and add extra
           | overhead to the people whom you're worried about doing that
           | behavior.
        
             | buran77 wrote:
             | It's hard to justify expensive litigation to block a law
             | preventing you from something you weren't doing or
             | intending to do anyway. The only reason to spend all that
             | time, effort, and money is to at the very least make sure
             | the door is open for you to do such things in the future.
             | Or worse, to keep doing them as we speak.
        
               | bko wrote:
               | I think the risk is that there will be more direct
               | involvement by the governments in dictating what the ISP
               | can and cannot show.
               | 
               | Politician's already criticize big tech for not doing
               | enough to censor and remove fake news. I could see this
               | laying the ground work for further involvement. Because
               | "allow all legitimate content" can turn into disallow
               | "illegitimate" content on the ISP level
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Again, not necessarily true.
               | 
               | Frequently, legislation intended to block things doesn't
               | just say "this is illegal now - don't do it". It
               | frequently includes things like _reporting requirements_
               | to ensure that you are not doing these things without the
               | government having to constantly keep tabs on you (and
               | obviously hefty fines  / etc if your reports are found to
               | be inaccurate).
               | 
               | These reporting requirements (and other, similar
               | requirements that usually accompany such legislation) can
               | be an expensive hassle, possibly more expensive than
               | "expensive litigation". The case only needs to be
               | litigated once, while something like reporting
               | requirements continue in perpetuity.
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | Going through the text of the bill [0] the ISP challenge
               | I found nothing that implies such burdens on the them. If
               | they exist in some other text I am not aware of them.
               | Until shown otherwise I can _reasonably_ assume ISPs
               | simply fight a law that prevents them now and in the
               | future from doing something that is financially
               | advantageous to them, despite being disadvantageous to
               | the regular consumer.
               | 
               | [0] https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClien
               | t.xhtml...
        
               | bko wrote:
               | Wouldn't this prevent someone like t-mobile to offer a
               | deal in which netflix streaming doesn't count towards
               | their data cap before throttling? It limits their ability
               | to strike deals like this with content providers. But I
               | guess that's the point?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Yes, that's exactly the point. A local monopoly's deal
               | with Netflix or even just their chose to exclude data
               | sidesteps the free market and is thus bad.
               | 
               | If you had the choice of say 500 local ISPs then net
               | neutrality isn't an issue.
        
               | happymellon wrote:
               | Well yes, because now you either subscribe to Netflix or
               | you don't stream video because caps will cut you off.
               | 
               | It's funny how some cable operators also offered the
               | benefits of their video service not effecting your data
               | usage, while other video services do. That is anti-
               | competitive and designed to make you buy their services
               | rather than other people's.
               | 
               | It has nothing to do with infrastructure as customers are
               | allowed to stream unlimited data, and even if they go to
               | a competitor, people generally watch at the same time. So
               | your bandwidth is going to get hammered at the same time
               | anyway.
        
             | ska wrote:
             | > usually less efficient than participants just not doing
             | that behavior
             | 
             | This has a terrible track record whenever there is a
             | significant financial incentive for participants to do the
             | thing.
        
           | unishark wrote:
           | That isn't quite what they said though, at least in the
           | quoted text. They said they had no plans to block or throttle
           | internet traffic. Regulations can have a broad effect
           | limiting what businesses can do in a variety of ways beyond
           | the narrow effect that is used to justify it. This law also
           | includes prioritizing traffic and other things according to
           | the article.
        
           | salawat wrote:
           | Eh, I wouldn't be so quick to hide under that tree for
           | protection in the lightning rich environment of civil rights
           | violations as a whole.
           | 
           | I think laws should be challenged in order to force coming to
           | terms with second and higher order effects, and as a matter
           | of course be measured and revisited for reconsideration over
           | time.
           | 
           | That being said, from a heuristic driven, rhetorically
           | defensive perspective, I totally get, and second your
           | perspective in this case.
           | 
           | The "Thou dost protest too much" bell is strong with this
           | one.
        
           | shmerl wrote:
           | Exactly. This attack on the law itself demonstrates their
           | intent.
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | If ISPs have no plans to block or throttle internet traffic,
         | then they should have no objections to this ruling...
        
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