[HN Gopher] AROS is a lightweight, efficient, and flexible deskt...
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       AROS is a lightweight, efficient, and flexible desktop operating
       system
        
       Author : doener
       Score  : 152 points
       Date   : 2021-02-24 14:56 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.aros.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.aros.org)
        
       | yboris wrote:
       | Bit off topic. Anyone remember _LiteStep_? An amazing easy way to
       | customize and skin your Windows OS.
       | 
       | http://litestep.net/
        
         | lostgame wrote:
         | Heck yes, I remember LiteStep.
         | 
         | There was also the (commercial) WindowBlinds[1] by StarDock,
         | and; for 10.3/10.4 OSX versions, ShapeShifter by Unsanity.
         | 
         | I used to be _obsessed_ with desktop customization...
         | 
         | [1]https://www.stardock.com/products/windowblinds/
         | [2]https://macintoshgarden.org/apps/unsanity-shapeshifter
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | krylon wrote:
         | Before I got into Linux, I spent about half a year customizing
         | the crap out of my Win98 PC using LiteStep. I must have tried
         | about half a dozen alternative desktop shells for Windows back
         | then.
         | 
         | Fun times... Thanks for reminding me!
        
       | kristopolous wrote:
       | I met Mr. Aros himself at scale in LA a couple years ago.
       | 
       | Every now and then I meet people who do pretty remarkable things
       | that are so humble that it genuinely surprises me.
       | 
       | Aros, VLC and Inkscape devs are the people that come to mind on
       | this one.
       | 
       | The debian people are also remarkably sane and modest for the
       | levels of responsibility and complexities they have to deal with
       | 
       | Edit: gosh, it was 10 years ago already
       | (https://www.socallinuxexpo.org/scale9x/exhibitors/aros.html). I
       | think I still have the disc he gave me
        
         | tubbyjr wrote:
         | Have you had the pleasure of meeting Terry A. Davis?
        
           | scruffyherder wrote:
           | Yeah. It wasn't pleasant.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | alvarlagerlof wrote:
       | Why does all of these have such tiny and low-res screenshots?
        
         | plun9 wrote:
         | Old, but: http://nixon-development.com/guis/aros.html
        
       | Qahlel wrote:
       | Why every new OS seems like a bad skin of MacOSX or Windows 95
       | UI?
       | 
       | Please innovate...
        
         | mrtweetyhack wrote:
         | If you have ideas, please share. Otherwise. STFU
        
         | donatj wrote:
         | There's no need to innovate on perfection.
         | 
         | That's how you get the current mainstream operating systems
         | that have minimalized to the point of uselessness and cleaned
         | to the point what is a UI element and what is decoration.
        
           | sidpatil wrote:
           | My thoughts exactly.
           | 
           | In my opinion, the mid-1990s to mid-2000s were the pinnacle
           | of GUI design, specifically that of stacking window managers,
           | in terms of usability.
        
         | madhadron wrote:
         | It's a reimplementation of the Amiga OS, which predates both of
         | the systems you mention by many years.
        
         | justapassenger wrote:
         | AROS is anything but new OS. It started in 1995.
        
       | McMini wrote:
       | Funfact; AROS is also the name of a Danish art museum
       | http://aros.dk/. AROS means River mouth in old Danish and is the
       | old name of the second largest city in Denmark, Aarhus.
        
         | stpe wrote:
         | Same with Swedish city Vasteras with original name West Aros.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4ster%C3%A5s
        
           | atomize wrote:
           | West Aros. Like... Westeros? Is that where they got that from
           | for GoT?
        
             | robin_reala wrote:
             | It's all a pastiche. Even the map is just Great Britain on
             | top of Ireland: https://brilliantmaps.com/westeros/
        
         | harshitaneja wrote:
         | I am in awe of the museum's website. With so much of animations
         | I expected it to be a terrible experience but it is implemented
         | brilliantly and functions so smooth.
        
       | albertzeyer wrote:
       | For a desktop operating system, I was hoping for some more
       | (recent) screenshots. While this seems to be under active
       | development, the last screenshot is from 2017.
       | 
       | (Obviously, screenshots really don't tell too much...)
        
         | Narishma wrote:
         | https://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2020/12/icaros-desktop-23-now-a...
        
       | smm11 wrote:
       | Just buy my real Amiga and get it over with.
        
       | medicineman wrote:
       | Furries? No thanks.
        
       | y8y387r47r734 wrote:
       | you are so stuipid
        
       | snarfy wrote:
       | I was hoping there was a rpi port. It seems this is x86 only.
        
         | vidarh wrote:
         | Definitively not x86 only.
         | 
         | There are targets for ARM, x86, m68k, PPC.
         | 
         | There is a target specifically for rpi, but I have no idea if
         | it is currently functioning.
        
         | mnw21cam wrote:
         | I presume you didn't get to have a look at
         | http://www.aros.org/nightly1.php which contains links for
         | multiple versions include rpi.
        
           | snarfy wrote:
           | Oh, nice! thanks
        
       | mikece wrote:
       | Who is the target audience for this operating system? What use
       | cases does it seek to address?
       | 
       | EDIT: is this a current project? References to running in a VM on
       | Mac OS 9 with Virtual PC seem awfully dated.
        
         | teddyh wrote:
         | "aiming at being compatible with AmigaOS at the API level"
        
         | unixhero wrote:
         | It is upstream for other OS projects in the far alternative
         | side of retro- and exotic- side of computing.
         | 
         | Recent Github commits from this week, so I'd say it is active.
        
         | vidarh wrote:
         | The target audience is mostly a subset of former Amiga users,
         | and the occasional person curious about retro-computing who is
         | more focused on the software than hardware side.
         | 
         | Yes, it's a current project - the mailing list is more active
         | than it has been for a long time, though the number of
         | developers active at any given time is probably in the single
         | to low double digits (for a very generous definition of
         | "active" - people sometimes pops up for a single patch and then
         | disappears for years; this _is_ a niche project).
         | 
         | [I wrote most of the scrollback support for the console handler
         | about a decade ago. Haven't done much with it for years.]
        
         | xeromal wrote:
         | People who don't use HTTPS apparently. :P
        
           | grahamlee wrote:
           | you can build openssl on AROS: there is a port on Aminet of
           | OpenSSL 1.1.1i that _will_ build (the maintainers only build
           | for AmigaOS 3/m68k and AmigaOS 4/PPC but it'll work on
           | MorphOS and AROS too), and of course aminet is available over
           | HTTP which is how we avoid the bootstrap problem :).
           | 
           | Aside: pretty much anything that will build on a BSD will
           | build on an Amiga/AROS with ixemul.library, but some people
           | think that's cheating.
        
             | spijdar wrote:
             | I think it's a jab at how AROS's site doesn't offer HTTPS.
             | Personally I don't understand why some people are so
             | bothered by this, but I guess conversely it's really easy
             | to add letsencrypt to about anything nowadays...
        
               | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
               | Two obvious points where leaving it unencrypted is a
               | problem: 1. downloads - which is mostly mitigated by not
               | actually having software downloads on their own site,
               | although of course now the _links_ are subvertable, and
               | 2. they have a paypal donation form on
               | http://www.aros.org/download.php - I _assume_ that
               | clicking into that sends you to the real paypal page, so
               | at least they 're not sending credit card details in the
               | clear, but again leaves them open to a nice little tweak
               | to change where the money goes.
        
         | fogihujy wrote:
         | They cater to what's left of the old Amiga community. It is a
         | re-implementation of AmigaOS 3.x, so it's probably not for
         | everyone. :)
        
         | justapassenger wrote:
         | It's a toy for developers who are building it. No real target
         | audience, other than maybe some extreme Amiga geeks, who will
         | launch it once every few months.
        
           | squarefoot wrote:
           | True, but it has been ported to other platforms, including
           | ARM, which makes it interesting as graphical OS for embedded
           | systems. I mean control panels showing data, graphs etc.
           | rather than desktop applications. To me it would make sense
           | to experiment with AROS on small boards where a full fledged
           | Linux GUI would require too much beer to be usable, or simply
           | to get the most performance from the available
           | CPU/RAM/storage.
        
             | justapassenger wrote:
             | It could be cool toy for cases like that, but you need to
             | do a lot of work yourself to get it to behave like embedded
             | system, build custom ui, etc, aka, toy for developers.
             | 
             | It's very dangerous to be used for real production. It's
             | AmigaOS at the core, which means that it's fairly complex
             | (compared to other embedded systems) and at the same time,
             | comes with literally 0 security (shared address space for
             | everyone for a start, before you go anywhere deeper with
             | what's wrong with security). While it may not be a biggest
             | concern for non internet connected devices, it makes it
             | inherently unstable system (there are embedded systems
             | without memory protection, but they're much simpler).
             | 
             | Don't get me wrong, I love playing with toys like that (was
             | involved in a broader Amiga community for a long long
             | time), but for modern times, it's just a toy.
        
         | vhodges wrote:
         | Given the legal turmoil it's been adopted/forked for use on the
         | Vampire series of Amiga accelerators/clones.
         | 
         | See also: reactos (Windows2k) and haiku-os (BeOS)
        
           | ethanpil wrote:
           | Anyone interested in this legal turmoil should visit
           | https://sites.google.com/site/amigadocuments/
           | 
           | I wonder if anything would have been different if the Amiga
           | IP was opened to the public. Perhaps nothing...
        
           | grahamlee wrote:
           | To be clear, the legal turmoil in question is over the
           | current ownership of the original Amiga brand and IP, not
           | AROS itself. AROS is published under a license that is not
           | OSI approved but is actually a fork of the MPL with the word
           | "Netscape" changed.
        
             | vhodges wrote:
             | Ah, sorry for not being clearer. Yes this is what I was
             | talking about.
        
             | cmsj wrote:
             | I wondered if the parent comment was actually talking about
             | the Vampire folks distributing an AmigaOS image with
             | programs/games pre-loaded, without having the rights to do
             | so?
        
               | grahamlee wrote:
               | The ApolloOS distribution of AROS that Apollo ship still
               | has plenty of proprietary software on it. In the Discord
               | they've discussed that the problem they had with
               | CoffinOS/Amiga Coffin was the rights to Amiga OS.
        
           | spijdar wrote:
           | One big difference is AROS only aims for essentially source
           | compatibility with Amiga, while both ReactOS and Haiku aim
           | for binary compatibility[0].
           | 
           | I've only toyed around a little bit with AROS back when I was
           | a teen, but my impression is it's something a bit different
           | than just a clone of any Amiga OS. It's sort of Amiga-like,
           | but does things differently, and targets very different
           | hardware. Which I think is pretty cool :)
           | 
           | [0] I believe Haiku intends to drop binary compat with BeOS
           | at some point, maybe they already have? It's why Haiku still
           | uses (used?) a version of GCC from 2003, for binary compat
        
             | vidarh wrote:
             | I think the M68k version does aim for binary compatibility
             | where practical, but outside of M68k it doesn't really make
             | much sense as AmigaOS4 on PPC deviates quite significantly
             | from older AmigaOS, and for the other architectures there
             | of course isn't any AmigaOS software.
        
               | spijdar wrote:
               | Huh, this is further along and more ambitious than I
               | remembered!
               | https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/68k_support
               | 
               | Looks like it's pretty far along. Shame that old Amiga
               | hardware is more and more unavailable nowadays, looks
               | like this would be fun to hack on.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | If I were to get an m68k-ish machine to play with today,
               | it'd almost certainly be a Vampire V4 Standalone. It's of
               | course not acceptable to those who insists on classic
               | hardware, but it feels like a close-enough evolution with
               | sufficiently fun improvements.
        
               | vhodges wrote:
               | There are a bunch of hardware clones (usually need
               | genuine custom chips). I think there are a500 and 1200
               | replacement mother boards (and cases!). There is a
               | replacement a1000 motherboard (just announced) and a
               | Mini-ITX Amiga MB.
               | 
               | There are of course a bunch of FPGA options including the
               | Vampire v4sa which I would pick up, but is a bit on the
               | costly side (~800CAD)
        
             | vhodges wrote:
             | There are two builds of Haiku right now, one using the
             | legacy compiler for binary compatibility and a new one that
             | updates the compiler at the cost of binary compatibility.
        
       | RamblingCTO wrote:
       | Seems a furry got to decide on the logo or whatever that is on
       | the top right. No comments on that yet? I'm disappointed ...
        
         | fctorial wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AROS_Research_Operating_System...
        
           | qvq wrote:
           | https://en.wikifur.com/wiki/Eric_W._Schwartz
        
             | RamblingCTO wrote:
             | So I was right about the furry part it seems. Funny that
             | just stating "seems a furry got to decide on whatever that
             | on the right is" seems to be against the guidelines. I get
             | that it can come across as being snarky, but I'm not a
             | native speaker and lacked the word "mascot". Maybe I might
             | miss something entirely different though. The rest is just
             | stating facts. I stand by that and feel that it's super
             | unprofessional to use a mascot like that.
             | 
             | Thanks for the links, much appreciated!
        
               | grahamlee wrote:
               | > it's super unprofessional
               | 
               | I don't think anyone is getting paid though.
        
               | fogihujy wrote:
               | The artist has a long history within the Amiga community.
               | It's a project specifically catering to said community so
               | it's quite on point.
               | 
               | They could have some kind of explanation about it on the
               | site though...
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Another Amiga OS clone is a cute retro project, but this is not
       | forward motion.
       | 
       | Nobody seems to want to clone QNX, which is a better
       | architecture. QNX was a great technology lost to bad marketing.
       | Blackberry has it now, and it's used industrially and in
       | automotive systems. But Blackberry dropped the desktop version
       | and the hobbyist version, and you have to cross compile from
       | Windows now.
       | 
       | It was open source for a while, and was suddenly made closed
       | source when Blackberry bought it. Sadly, no one seems to have
       | saved the open source version. I wish I had. I didn't have enough
       | disk at the time.
        
         | snvzz wrote:
         | Look into Genode, and their dynamic scenario, Sculpt.
         | 
         | Note it is not QNX's architecture. It is a better one.
        
         | vidarh wrote:
         | It wasn't meant to be forward motion. It was started shortly
         | after Commodore's bankruptcy as a way of providing continuity
         | 
         | In fact there was a split between factions at the time who
         | wanted continuity vs. something new. Nothing came of the
         | attempts to create something new, but AROS persisted.
         | 
         | It wasn't retro when it started.
         | 
         | (Also this is the difference re: qnx: AROS persisted because of
         | the then large, committed Amiga userbase and nostalgia... How
         | many people have used QNX knowing they were using QNX?)
        
         | swirepe wrote:
         | Is this helpful? There is a folder called "repository" in this
         | torrent.
         | 
         | https://thepiratebay.org/description.php?id=6545894
        
         | bkinman wrote:
         | Funny that you mention this. You are actually the reason I know
         | QNX. I spent a decent amount of time some years ago pouring
         | over code code you wrote for the Overbot. Thanks for donating
         | that to UCSC :)
        
           | dmos62 wrote:
           | I enjoy how sometimes you'll see people recognizing each
           | other on HN despite the use of pseudonyms. Gives a sense of a
           | tight-nit community.
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | Out of curiosity, what makes QNX a better architecture than
         | AmigaOS? I had a Blackberry Playbook back in the day but that's
         | the extent of my exposure to it.
        
           | tkinom wrote:
           | Used QNX 15+ years ago. The supposed best value is micro-
           | kernel. Kernel is very small, all the device drivers, file
           | system, TCPIP stack are run in user space outside the kernel.
           | 
           | I have not used AmigaOS and no clue if it has the same micro
           | kernel design.
        
             | vidarh wrote:
             | Sort of, but AmigaOS didn't have memory protection so the
             | distinction doesn't mean much as the distinction between
             | supervisor and user mode on a plain m68000 is very minor.
        
             | ampdepolymerase wrote:
             | We have Fuchsia now.
        
               | colejohnson66 wrote:
               | As great as Fuschsia's architecture (the Zircon kernel)
               | may be, I've yet to see any devices that come with it.
        
         | tibbydudeza wrote:
         | I seem to recall when Amiga was bought by that PC clone company
         | (their ads always featured lots of cows and the founder) they
         | had QNX onboard to develop a new AmigaOS.
         | 
         | But then the Amiga curse struck and it all went south like all
         | the companies who got involved in the Amiga IP.
         | 
         | He is dead Jim.
        
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       (page generated 2021-02-24 23:00 UTC)