[HN Gopher] BBC Micro at 40: How it inspired a generation of cod...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       BBC Micro at 40: How it inspired a generation of coders [video]
        
       Author : zeristor
       Score  : 130 points
       Date   : 2021-02-24 08:38 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.co.uk)
        
       | OnlyMortal wrote:
       | I'd suggest that, in the UK, it'd be the C64 and Spectrum, not
       | the BBC Model B. Cost alone restricted the BBC to wealthy
       | families and schools.
       | 
       | I'd play games on my C64 and then took an interest in cracking
       | games. This lead into writing demos and, eventually, a job
       | writing 68k and C with MPW in the Mac (via Amiga and Atari).
       | 
       | The BBC Model B played no part in my career.
        
       | zeristor wrote:
       | I remember the PC World Computer Fair at the Barbican in the
       | early Eighties, walking past the Acorn stand with a BBC with a
       | voice synthesiser singing "I am working for the BBC".
        
       | 72deluxe wrote:
       | My dad still has many in his loft as my secondary school chucked
       | them out late 90s and we took them. They were even considered old
       | rubbish when I was in middle school; that school had 1 Archimedes
       | that sat forlornly in the corner.
       | 
       | I was using it in the early 90s when everyone else was playing on
       | their Sega and early PCs. We were poor so had to make do with
       | very last-generation tech. I enjoyed playing games on it and then
       | got a programming book (Advanced Programming Techniques for the
       | BBC Micro my Jim McGregor and Alan Watt - I bought a copy
       | recently) from my school library as a teenager with thoughts of
       | writing a game, when Pentiums IIs were appearing... the folly. I
       | did my homework on its word processor and printed it out with a
       | deafening Epson, which looked pretty rubbish compared to my
       | contempory's Encarta-pictured-studded inkjet printouts with
       | WordArt. Oh well.
       | 
       | As it turned out, the programming book was very interesting and
       | had all manner of stuff in it I didn't understand like 3D
       | programming methods with maths I didn't understand, but I did
       | design my own glyph and animate it walking across the screen
       | after designing it on grid paper.
       | 
       | My dad still has all the disk drives, second processor, A, B, B+
       | and Master units in his loft along with a series of Cub monitors.
       | And various eeproms like Speech, View etc, and an AMX mouse. Even
       | had an Integrex colour inkjet which I managed to get some output
       | from (very quiet), but that went to the bin some years ago. I
       | think he has all the manuals too.
       | 
       | Really fond of the Beeb as it served me well and introduced me to
       | programming despite the inadequacies of the keybord. Will have to
       | grab a Master from him. I certainly do miss the instant start-up
       | time...
       | 
       | I ended up doing my paper round as a teenager and spending the
       | money on PC Plus and Micromart in the hope of buying a PC but had
       | to do with ones school threw out again, so I was languishing on a
       | 486 DX2 when PIIIs and Celerons were around, but I don't regret
       | it. Introduced me to Linux RedHat 6.2 and many more exciting
       | computer journeys.
        
         | sloucher wrote:
         | >inadequacies of the keyboard
         | 
         |  _cough_ ZX-Spectrum _cough_
        
           | protomyth wrote:
           | _cough_ Atari 400 _cough_
           | 
           | At least you could buy a cool replacement keyboard.
        
           | 72deluxe wrote:
           | I used a ZX81 too and my word was that a bad keyboard!
        
             | dboreham wrote:
             | Not as bad as a MK14.
        
         | barrkel wrote:
         | Hey, I used to hang around toy shops and program on display C64
         | and CPC 464 and, in one shop, an Acorn Archimedes A3000.
         | 
         | I even wrote programs in VTech BASIC, on toy computers with
         | 40x2 character (IIRC - definitely two lines, not sure about
         | columns) LCD displays.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Compared to your average 8 bitter at the time the keyboard of
         | the BBC was pretty good. It was also the only one that didn't
         | fail after a couple of weeks of heavy use.
        
           | Mauricebranagh wrote:
           | It also had much nicer graphics.
           | 
           | At my first job we used one as colour front end to a PDP
           | 11/03 that was attached to a huge hydrodynamic model- It
           | largest physical model in the world at the time and used 1/3
           | of our entire lab space related to a nuke plant in China.
           | 
           | When the Chinese delegation arrived they where stunned by the
           | BBC micro and apparently spent the next weekend scouring the
           | area for BBC micros to take back.
        
             | julian55 wrote:
             | Interesting, my first job was also in hydrodynamic
             | modelling using PDP-11/03 for data capture! I wonder if it
             | was the same place? I left there in 1982 and I don't think
             | they had any BBC Micros at that time.
        
       | zeristor wrote:
       | I remember Chris Serle learning about email from Ian McNaughton
       | in 1982, I just couldn't understand how fax was a thing for the
       | next couple of decades.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | madaxe_again wrote:
         | Fax is _still_ a thing. Not long ago did some work for a
         | publisher, who take orders from their stockists via forms
         | submitted either via ftp as EDIs, or fax as either EDI or a
         | hand-filled form for transcription to EDI - the majority still
         | fax in handwritten forms.
         | 
         | I also had to send a fax of documentation to a government a few
         | weeks ago - their rationale was that fax was secure, and email
         | wasn't - the irony of course being that I used some random web
         | to fax service, which is likely much less secure than either
         | email or fax!
        
           | flyinghamster wrote:
           | Fax is absolutely still out there. Before he retired, someone
           | I know who ran a machine shop got drawings by fax right up to
           | the very end.
           | 
           | Put your drawing in the fax machine, key in the number (or
           | speed dial), hit Send. No mucking about with apps or
           | websites.
           | 
           | Of course, drawings are a rather special case, and it's not
           | like we're using fax for general business communications now.
           | Back when a few people still did, I actually put together a
           | HylaFax setup that allowed the office to print directly to
           | fax. I think it got used for non-testing purposes maybe
           | twice.
        
         | Mauricebranagh wrote:
         | It was expensive you where charged by the email and data on top
         | of that - I used to work on billing for Telecom Gold (Dialcom)
         | and Prestel.
        
         | gerdesj wrote:
         | "... fax was a thing for the next couple of decades."
         | 
         | Inertia. I accidentally dropped my company's fax machine in the
         | skip when we moved a few years back. I also forgot to move the
         | phone line or even order one for it.
        
         | jameshart wrote:
         | One of my weirdest development experiences was in what must
         | have been about 2005, on a call with the team at another
         | company who were to provide us with a web service API (I think
         | given the era it was probably an ad hoc XMLRPC implementation
         | of some sort). I asked them to send me over a sample of the
         | request xml.
         | 
         | They faxed it.
        
       | nickmain wrote:
       | "Chuckie Egg" was my introduction to hacking.
       | 
       | I wrote an assembler program to load the game from tape,
       | disassemble the code and overwrite the instruction that
       | decremented the life count.
       | 
       | The inline assembler in BBC Basic was an incredible feature. I
       | wish more systems today had the same mix of high-level and bare-
       | metal.
        
       | tomxor wrote:
       | <slight rant> I remember these mysterious computers from primary
       | school... I never got to even touch one, only the "cleverest"
       | kids seemed to be blessed with the chance to use it and merely to
       | learn typing - remember when that was considered a skill? Later
       | on in the mid 90s my dad got me an old Atari ST where my first
       | exposure to programming and fun with computers began, It might
       | seem dated by that point but I am still extremely grateful for it
       | to this day.
       | 
       | I will never know how useful the BBC would have been. My memory
       | of schools back then were not the most inclusive, they seem to
       | arbitrarily decide who should and shouldn't get a chance to do
       | something based on their perception of who is the cleverest.
        
         | conjectures wrote:
         | > remember when that was considered a skill?
         | 
         | Yeah ;) That era was like being given a car and pretending it's
         | a horse. Skills for the future was mostly typing on a word
         | processor, not programming the thing.
        
         | OnlyMortal wrote:
         | The ST was a good machine. GEM worked well though the API was
         | poor.
         | 
         | Source: Mac Plus C/68K developer.
        
       | 7373737373 wrote:
       | It used the MOS 6502 CPU, which was also used for the Apple I,
       | Apple II, the Commodores and Atari and Nintendo (NES, SNES) game
       | consoles!
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fWqBmmPQP40
       | 
       | http://www.visual6502.org/JSSim/index.html
       | 
       | https://eater.net/6502
        
         | elvis70 wrote:
         | And clocked at 2 MHz! Twice the frequency of the Apple II or
         | the C64.
        
           | OnlyMortal wrote:
           | Luxury! Though I did have a VIC 2 and SID to solve many
           | problems.
           | 
           | Elite was very slow on the C64 because of the CPU speed. Line
           | drawing and hidden surface removal were expensive.
        
         | the-dude wrote:
         | You are not wrong, but at least the C64 used the 6510 ( a
         | variant ).
        
         | royjacobs wrote:
         | That CPU is still going strong. In fact, I'm currently building
         | an assembler for the 6502 in Rust.
         | 
         | https://mos.datatra.sh
        
       | timthorn wrote:
       | The clip doesn't mention the importance of the BBC Micro in the
       | history of Arm - but without the success of the BBC, Acorn surely
       | wouldn't have been in a position to create the Archimedes with
       | its novel processor.
        
       | jgrahamc wrote:
       | Mine still works: https://blog.jgc.org/2011/11/my-bbc-micro-
       | model-b-and-plume-... https://blog.jgc.org/2011/11/back-from-
       | dead-with-power-suppl...
        
       | codeulike wrote:
       | Had one when I was 8, learnt programming on it, everything else
       | comes from that.
        
       | ggambetta wrote:
       | Never had the pleasure of having (or even seeing) a BBC Micro,
       | but I grew up with the contemporary ZX Spectrum (and the
       | predecessor ZX81) and I have the fondest memories of that time
       | [0].
       | 
       | There was something magical about its simplicity and immediacy.
       | From OFF to a BASIC interpreter in about one second. No
       | boilerplate, you could be drawing stuff on the screen in one
       | line.
       | 
       | I've wondered many times if there's anything equivalent for the
       | current generations. Teaching CG in university showed me just how
       | many abstractions there are between a person and the computer
       | these days. Some of my students didn't have a clear understanding
       | of the difference between RAM and disk; I suppose SSDs make this
       | difference even more tenuous. For me growing up it was pretty
       | obvious what was in the computer and what was in the tape.
       | 
       | [0] https://gabrielgambetta.com/computer-graphics-from-
       | scratch/d...
        
         | klelatti wrote:
         | The colour Maximite [1] is a good approximation to this for the
         | modern era. Arm Cortex M7 at 480MHz so quite powerful but not
         | many abstraction layers between user code and the hardware.
         | 
         | More coverage here from the 8-bit guy here. [2]
         | 
         | [1] https://geoffg.net/maximite.html
         | 
         | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IA7REQxohV4
        
         | swiley wrote:
         | There's not much boilerplate for drawing in JS which every
         | computer has installed.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | I get what you're saying, but microcomputers of that era felt
           | more like appliances. It was like switching on a radio. You
           | plugged it in, switched it on, and there it was the prompt
           | greeting you, ready for typing your program.
           | 
           | And -- get this -- there was no shutdown procedure either.
           | You just switched it off!
           | 
           | For javascript in the browser you still have a complex stack,
           | including a pretty complex operating system, which must have
           | been booted up first.
        
         | madaxe_again wrote:
         | I was a Micro kid - I guess it would have been '89 when I
         | started at a new school, and they had an old bomb shelter with
         | half a dozen micros and amigas in it. The amigas were off
         | limits, for seniors only, but the micros were free to use in
         | breaks, evenings after prep, sundays. None had any storage -
         | nor was there any software - but there were heaps and heaps of
         | BBC Micro magazines.
         | 
         | We all taught ourselves to code, following tutorial series in
         | magazines, swapping tips with each other, and copying games
         | line by line from listings in magazines, modifying them or
         | fixing (and creating) bugs as we went. Then of course the power
         | would go off, and we'd lose everything - stuff we cared about
         | keeping got written out with pencil on graph paper.
         | 
         | By the time I was ten, I found basic trivial, assembler
         | natural, the idea of everything just being a set of simple
         | operations and reading and writing memory addresses intuitive.
         | 
         | The same applies for all of us - our little clique of half a
         | dozen kids who accidentally learned computer science in a bomb
         | shelter because they wanted to play games. We made a half
         | decent little dungeon crawler, which got us into no end of
         | trouble when one of the masters discovered us poring over the
         | notebook we were writing it in, as they thought we were
         | plotting to blow up the school. Which we were - just in the
         | game, which was about escaping school.
         | 
         | I feel like because the computers were less accessible as
         | utility devices, they were more accessible as computers. You
         | _had_ to grok the thing to do anything with it - necessity,
         | invention, mothers and all that.
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | To be fair to the the master in question, violent rebellions
           | in British schools do have a history, although it's been a
           | while.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797_Rugby_School_rebellion#Ru.
           | ..
        
       | the-dude wrote:
       | NL/The Netherlands :
       | 
       | Around 1984 I got really interested and there was an Acorn
       | Electron at our local library for everybody to use.
       | 
       | Around 1986 I went to a new school which had a fully equipped
       | classroom with BBC B's, server with co-processor, networked(!).
       | We all had our own floppy disks ( not drives ), which we could
       | save to at the end of the hour. This class was opened up during
       | lunch-breaks.
       | 
       | Late 1986 : Acorn dumped their Electron stock on the marktet and
       | a national furniture chain ( Quantum ) carried them, and I
       | acquired my first computer for a very modest price. I still
       | remember that day and place.
       | 
       | Thank you Acorn for the wonderful products and the BBC/UK for the
       | foresight.
       | 
       | And here we are.
        
         | englishrookie wrote:
         | Wow, where was this? What library was that?
         | 
         | I was 12 at the time and had to take turns on my friend's BBC
         | Micro (his parents' really). Of course, he was at the computer
         | for 75% of the time, because "I know how to operate it".
        
         | sshagent wrote:
         | My friends all got ZX Spectrums and had a larger pool of people
         | to swap games with. My parents got me an Acorn Electron, which
         | has a child i was disappointed. I loved the hell out of that
         | thing and the lack of friends with the same system, meant i
         | learn basic and things spiraled from there. So in a way,
         | something i thought as a mistake turned out to be perfect.
        
           | pm215 wrote:
           | Mmm, our first computer was a TI99/4A, which my Dad picked up
           | cheap when they were on sale as part of TI getting out of the
           | home-computer business in the early 80s. Having very few
           | commercial games for it was part of what nudged me into
           | trying typing in games programs from books and user group
           | magazines, which acted as a pretty good gradual introduction
           | to programming as I had to figure out why things weren't
           | working or try to adapt programs written for other BASIC
           | dialects.
        
           | stevekemp wrote:
           | I started reading the manual of our ZX Spectrum because when
           | the kit arrived the tape-deck didn't work. We had a bunch of
           | free games with the computer, but we couldn't load any of
           | them!
           | 
           | No doubt I'd have gotten around to it eventually anyway, but
           | that was the direct source of my programming career:
           | 
           | https://blog.steve.fi/how_i_started_programming.html
        
       | UncleSlacky wrote:
       | I'd say the Spectrums and to a lesser extent (in the UK) C64s
       | inspired more coders - the Spectrum in particular was much
       | cheaper and more popular (and thus a bigger potential market for
       | games), the Beeb was seen as a boring school PC by many kids, by
       | dint of its presence in virtually every school in the UK - Apple
       | didn't have a foothold in the UK education market like it did in
       | the US.
        
         | Joeboy wrote:
         | Yeah, the BBC B was normally the thing your school had, and
         | despite being a "boring school PC" your mates were probably too
         | busy playing Elite on it too much for you to spend much time
         | using it. BBCs were about twice the price of a C64 or three
         | times the price of a ZX Spectrum, so not many people had them
         | at home.
        
         | stevekemp wrote:
         | Fair comment; I was regularly hacking games, programming, and
         | playing on the Spectrum as were most of my friends.
         | 
         | Nobody I knew had a BBC - they were a "school computer", not a
         | "fun computer". Though the games still stuck in my memory,
         | "Granny's Garden" and some kind of economy game (where you
         | raised taxes, and did similar things. You had to get elected
         | again and keep your population happy. I wish I knew what that
         | was called.)
        
           | crumbshot wrote:
           | > _some kind of economy game (where you raised taxes, and did
           | similar things. You had to get elected again and keep your
           | population happy. I wish I knew what that was called.)_
           | 
           | Yellow River Kingdom?
        
             | stevekemp wrote:
             | Thanks for the suggestion, from the video it doesn't match
             | my memories:
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSE1NVaUs8s
             | 
             | I remember text-only, and being shown unemployment-rates,
             | and similar. I think it was based on UK political parties,
             | but my memory is so vague I can't remember any significant
             | details.
        
               | crumbshot wrote:
               | Could it be Great Britain Ltd?
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/vnojOGjz578
        
               | stevekemp wrote:
               | Definitely!
               | 
               | Thank you so much, that game has been lurking at the back
               | of my mind for the better part of 30 years!
        
               | UncleSlacky wrote:
               | You can play it here:
               | 
               | http://bbcmicro.co.uk/game.php?id=1537
        
           | someperson wrote:
           | Almost certainly SimCity: https://www.mobygames.com/game/bbc-
           | micro_/simcity
        
             | stevekemp wrote:
             | I hadn't realized that was available for the BBC!
             | 
             | One of the later replies successfully identified it as
             | "Great Britain Ltd".
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | The BBC B was for the posh kids. It cost about PS400 against (I
         | think) PS100 or so for a Spectrum (or PS80 for my Dragon 32
         | that I got cheap after Dragon went bust). The only good thing
         | about the BBC B at first was Elite.
         | 
         | There was the Acorn Electron, but that didn't come out until
         | later and was still PS200.
        
           | Joeboy wrote:
           | To be fair, having a home computer at all was for posh kids.
           | Having a BBC B at home was for _really_ posh kids.
        
             | gadders wrote:
             | It's all relative, but I managed to get a Dragon 32 after
             | they went bust despite growing up on and off benefits.
        
               | pwinwood wrote:
               | I don't think we could afford anything, but I could over
               | a period of time build my own.
        
               | gadders wrote:
               | Nice! I wish I had been smart enough to do that.
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | The Spectrum and ZX81 were super-affordable, so a _lot_ of
             | working class families bought them, often as games machines
             | at Christmas.
             | 
             | Some of those kids made a career out of them. If you
             | programmed a game you could set up a business for the price
             | of some cheap print ads and cassette labels.
             | 
             | The BBC was for (mostly) posh parents who could afford the
             | inflation adjusted equivalent of PS1500 to PS2500 (with
             | disk drives) on something more serious. It was really the
             | UK's Apple II.
             | 
             | But they were still cheap computers. An S-100 business
             | system would cost between two and five times as much as a
             | BBC, and a low-end minicomputer like a PDP-8 or low-spec
             | PDP-11 would be more like five to ten times as much.
             | 
             | IMO Acorn lost out by selling to education. If they'd sold
             | a rebadged version as a business machine with support
             | they'd have stormed the market.
        
               | UncleSlacky wrote:
               | I think the business market was the target of the
               | Torch/Acorn joint venture, which never really got off the
               | ground:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torch_Computers#Acorn_Compu
               | ter...
        
             | teh_klev wrote:
             | I'd disagree, my folks who were both working class saved
             | for about two years to get me a BBC Micro B. My dad
             | wouldn't let me have anything less after seeing Spectrums,
             | C64's etc in the shops at the time, he figured they were
             | (in his words, not mine :) ) cheap toys.
             | 
             | I in the meantime pleaded for them to let me get a
             | Spectrum, or basically anything; I ended up going to
             | friends houses for my computer fix :)
             | 
             | But I'm very glad they patiently scrimped and saved for the
             | BBC and made me wait. The built-in 6502 assembler was one
             | of the first things I learned, it was a joy to use. That
             | machine kicked off my career in software development, it
             | was well worth the wait.
        
         | adwww wrote:
         | My primary school in the early 90s had one Apple, several BBC
         | and mostly Acorn computers.
        
         | Doctor_Fegg wrote:
         | Yes - and the UK's third micro, the Amstrad CPC, which unlike
         | the Spectrum and C64 had a decent BASIC, and unlike the BBC
         | Micro was affordable.
        
           | UncleSlacky wrote:
           | And came with its own CRT so you wouldn't have to fight over
           | the family TV.
        
         | youngtaff wrote:
         | Yeh I think the role of the BBC Micro is overstated
         | 
         | We had a ZX81, then a ZX Spectrum then a Dragon 32
         | 
         | Other mates had Vic 20s or C64s
         | 
         | I can think of only one friend who had a BBC Micro at home -
         | the were 3 or 4 times the price of a Spectrum
        
           | hnlmorg wrote:
           | The role of the BBC Micro wasn't just about what the kids had
           | at home. It was about providing kids access to a machine --
           | many kids wouldn't have had computers at home. It was also
           | about providing a framework, lessons, course materials, TV
           | shows, etc all centred around development on a standard
           | system. It's what encouraged other home computers to run
           | BASIC (for example the Locomotive Basic, which is what the
           | Amstrad CPC ran, was heavily influenced by BBC Basic).
           | 
           | The BBC Micro was a massive influence to the education of IT,
           | to the home computing industry and to 80s kids (even if
           | sometimes indirectly).
        
             | Doctor_Fegg wrote:
             | Locomotive BASIC was indeed influenced by BBC Basic, but I
             | think you'd have a hard time arguing that the Spectrum
             | (direct descendant of the ZX81) or the C64 (developed in
             | America) were, and they were by far the two most popular
             | micros in the UK.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | I didn't say the C64 and Spectrum were directly
               | influenced by the BBC (though I can see why you read my
               | comment that way) but that the wider industry was. eg
               | Parents bought kids BASIC systems because schools had
               | BBCs so the C64, whilst often just used as a games
               | system, was bought because it was also "educational".
               | 
               | If it weren't for the BBC, I'd wager far fewer homes
               | would have had BASIC-based micro computers and thus that
               | industry would have been much smaller.
        
       | _joel wrote:
       | They were just about becoming obsolete when I was in
       | infant/junior school but even so, playing Chuckie Egg and using
       | that drawing turtle (when available) really left an impression.
       | Played around with BASIC (as much as an 8 year old can) and then
       | got a bug for it. Few years later got a 286 donated by my mum and
       | dad (yay qbasic), then a few years later some thing called linux
       | came out which opened up a new horizon all together.
       | 
       | I then had the pleasure of working in R&D at the beeb for a few
       | years where I got briefly involved testing the microbit for
       | thermal dissipation and usage with different USB cable lengths
       | (it was a colleague how kicked off the project, amongst several
       | others, who also pushed the idea).
       | 
       | Here's to the Micro! Who knows what computing will look like in
       | 40 years but I can guarantee they'll be an emulator running BBC
       | Micro code ;)
        
       | 83457 wrote:
       | Video series I enjoyed a while back on history and repair. (I
       | would post the playlist but it is out of order)
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4rgEzG7F5d8
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQCgzIWZo0o
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OKDMZCEeBd4
        
       | bernardv wrote:
       | Loved my BBC Micro model B. 32Kb RAM was a luxury back then. It
       | was attached to a huge black and white 1970's TV as real computer
       | monitors were very expensive back then.
       | 
       | Planetoid was my go-to game. Got me into BASIC programming and
       | 6502 assembly.
        
         | walshemj wrote:
         | Actually the BBC color monitor was very cheap - at the time a
         | color Vt100 clone cost over PS2k the BBC one was PS800 approx.
         | 
         | The basic Tektronix graphics display was a lot! more
        
       | major505 wrote:
       | My first contact with computers was with an unlicensed clone of
       | the Zx81.Too bad the acorns never catched in south america. They
       | seen far more capable computers. At least they have better
       | keyboards.
        
       | marcus_holmes wrote:
       | Gave away my Beeb decades ago. It was awesome. I wrote a
       | timekeeping system for my Dad's firm on it that got me through my
       | Computer Studies A-level :)
       | 
       | Also played a shit-ton of Elite on it. I suspect Elite was the
       | driver behind 90% of the floppy drive sales for the Beeb.
       | 
       | Still got my Acorn Atom, though 12Kb of memory (including the
       | expansion pack), and that includes roughly 1Kb of system memory,
       | a BASIC interpreter and Assembler. Now all I need is to find some
       | way of connecting it to a PAL-compatible TV again, and finding a
       | cassette recorder to act as the storage device... I suspect I'll
       | be giving this one away soon too.
        
       | zeristor wrote:
       | The BBC made an effort in establishing web literacy, but that
       | never quite seemed to take off. I seem to remember something
       | called Auntie, which makes the success of this all the more
       | interesting.
       | 
       | There was a Barry Norman programme on Saturdays where they played
       | programmes over the radiowaves for people to record and play. Or
       | did I dream that?
       | 
       | Edit: It would seem not, it was called Chip Shop:
       | 
       | https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/58aae80bd5844a729097ca16998c6c02
       | 
       | Weirdly they have the address to write to in the programme
       | listing with the post code removed, I don't know if it is defunct
       | or for GDPR.
        
         | rolivercoffee wrote:
         | There was a show called The Net:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Net_(British_TV_series)
        
         | isthisnametaken wrote:
         | It appears the postcode was W12 8QT
         | 
         | http://www.computinghistory.org.uk/downloads/14545
         | 
         | It's the old postcode for BBC Television Centre, so it's
         | defunct (and the Royal Mail address search doesn't list it any
         | more)
        
         | codeulike wrote:
         | There was also Micro Live which was pretty successful and well
         | remembered I think. BBC Micros were in lots of schools
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kc5vFmedE1c
        
       | Wildgoose wrote:
       | I remember (aged about 17) going to see Chris Curry demonstrate
       | the BBC computer at the South Yorkshire Personal Computer Group
       | which met in a Sheffield University lecture theatre.
       | 
       | He was just nonchalantly smoking at the front of the lecture
       | theatre, demonstating what it was capable of.
       | 
       | There was a mass stampede down to the front when he ended his
       | demonstration, with nearly everybody wanting to place pre-orders.
        
       | marcusr wrote:
       | My school had a classroom of BBC Micros which were connected over
       | a primitive network to a "server" which I guess must have had a
       | hard drive for saving files too. I can't take the credit but a
       | school friend worked out how to view the memory of another
       | machine over the network, from which we made the first remote
       | keystroke capture I had ever seen, which got us the teachers'
       | passwords.
       | 
       | Our first hack was born - with their password we could get onto
       | the server and print out the password file (in plain text of
       | course). The teachers started to realise they'd been hacked but I
       | think thought it more likely we'd observed their typing when sat
       | nearby and so changed their passwords. Of course we could just
       | keep watching their passwords being entered at a distance.
       | 
       | I think we were caught in the end red handed with the password
       | file printing out and unable to stop it printing when they came
       | in the room. Luckily back then it was seen as experimentation not
       | criminal!
        
         | cjg wrote:
         | That sounds very familiar!
         | 
         | There was essentially no security on those Econet networks. If
         | you had a copy of the executable that could read and write the
         | memory of a remote computer, you were good to go.
         | 
         | I remember I had a print-out of a hex dump of the REMOTE
         | command and used it with exactly that key capture attack. I
         | just typed in the executable then told the teacher I'd
         | forgotten my password and needed it reset. I watched remotely
         | as he logged on to his admin account.
         | 
         | The next day, all the BBC micros in the lab played Captain
         | Pugwash when they started: very beep-heavy given the ability of
         | a BBC to create sound.
         | 
         | Eventually I was caught re-entering the hex dump and my
         | printout was confiscated. I didn't have another copy.
        
           | cjg wrote:
           | Must have been this:
           | https://www.stairwaytohell.com/music/Frak.mp3
        
         | bonaldi wrote:
         | With the *REMOTE, *VIEW and *NOTIFY commands you could also
         | have a huge amount of fun in class (much of it invisible to the
         | teacher).
         | 
         | We also found a privilege escalation endpoint, and were only
         | caught when the network server was upgraded to an Archimedes
         | and the special badging on admin accounts in the GUI gave our
         | MRBIG account away.
        
           | zepto wrote:
           | Don't forget to change *PROT to *PR0T in the teachers !BOOT
           | file.
        
             | uncledave wrote:
             | I vaguely remember editing one of the boot files so it'd
             | start up and display a fake > prompt. This was then used to
             | print out an insult. Also because everyone just hit break
             | you could set it with a *KEY0 command to just run the
             | program and insult them some more. I remember getting in
             | trouble more than exactly what I did - was a long time ago
             | now! :)
        
       | signal11 wrote:
       | This has been covered many times in the past[1], but for anyone
       | looking to play with the BBC Micro these days:
       | https://www.bbcmicrobot.com/
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que...
        
       | ArtWomb wrote:
       | I enjoy messing around in the Owlet browser-based BBC BASIC
       | editor. 8-bit graphics still has a place in modern web design ;)
       | 
       | https://bbcmic.ro/
       | 
       | Related doc on youtube:
       | 
       | "Birth of BASIC"
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WYPNjSoDrqw
        
       | htfokwrm wrote:
       | If only the BBC paid its staff enough to retain good developers
       | for longer they'd still make contributions like this.
        
       | seapunk wrote:
       | This is one of the best Twitter bots to follow:
       | https://twitter.com/bbcmicrobot
        
       | forinti wrote:
       | It was great that you could get ROMs for other languages. I
       | learnt Pascal on a Beeb. There was also Lisp, Forth, and a few
       | others.
       | 
       | It also had the best resolution I ever saw on an 8 bit micro:
       | mode 0 was 640x256 with one bit colour depth. This meant you
       | could have 80 columns.
       | 
       | The one thing that I missed were colours: you only really had 8.
        
         | teh_klev wrote:
         | I had the Acornsoft version of Forth, which loaded from a
         | cassette tape :) But yeah, the sideways ROM feature was pretty
         | amazing. I wrote up my final year college project in Wordwise
         | running in a sideways ROM. Then I snagged a Torch Z80
         | coprocessor and could run a port of WordStar on CP/N (Torch's
         | clone of CP/M). The project (all 600 pages of it) was then
         | printed on a Juki 6100 daisywheel printer :)
        
           | nickt wrote:
           | > Juki 6100 daisywheel printer
           | 
           | Ahh, thanks, I've been trying to remember what that printer
           | was for about 30 years!
        
             | teh_klev wrote:
             | The noisiest thing ever as well, clackety clack at 12cps,
             | and thumpity thump as it did a carriage return :)
        
           | Wildgoose wrote:
           | I had the Acornsoft Forth as well, (for the Acorn Atom).
           | 
           | Ah, the memories!
        
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