[HN Gopher] How to be more productive without forcing yourself
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       How to be more productive without forcing yourself
        
       Author : vitabenes
       Score  : 234 points
       Date   : 2021-02-19 10:27 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.deprocrastination.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.deprocrastination.co)
        
       | Terretta wrote:
       | The idea to avoid fun things seems off the mark. Perhaps:
       | 
       | 1. Avoid facile things.
       | 
       | Things that aren't facile involve difficulty which in turn can
       | involve learning, challenge, mistakes, or other things your brain
       | finds painful. To know more tomorrow than you knew yesterday, you
       | may have to remember why it seemed fun to touch the stove.
       | 
       | Have a hard look at what you do rather than work and whether each
       | is genuinely fun. If it's genuine fun, you likely don't regret
       | the time spent. More often, the things done instead of work, when
       | looked back on, were not meaningfully rewarding. You're not the
       | better for having spent time on them.
       | 
       | This also helps you decide among "fun" things. For instance,
       | between these two guilty pleasures: binge Netflix, or binge an
       | airport novel?
       | 
       | The second one subconsciously reminds you that reading can be
       | fun, and rehabilitates your ability to focus on reading at
       | length, so primes you to be able to read and learn rapidly as
       | needed to maintain mastery in your profession.
       | 
       | Anecdata suggests that for coming back from burnout on
       | activities, facility-based alternatives are better than abject
       | avoidance.
        
       | emsign wrote:
       | I found the "get bored" astonishing. I used to lie down on bed
       | when I was younger and just think and do nothing. That always
       | motivated me to keep doing stuff throughout the day. I really got
       | excited after a couple of minutes to continue or start a new
       | task. Unfortunately that trick doesn't work anymore, now I'd just
       | fall asleep. On the other hand I don't suffer from insomnia
       | anymore.
        
         | ramraj07 wrote:
         | When I had to prep for the GRE, for a month I would go in the
         | early morning to my dad's office (he only uses it for a few
         | hours) and study there. And there was nothing in the office. No
         | other books, no tv, and the internet wasn't as much fun then.
         | So I had only two options: study or sleep. Obviously I slept a
         | lot, but there's only so much you can sleep! So I ended up
         | studying very well and getting really good scores (not that it
         | mattered a rats ass in the end).
        
           | yetihehe wrote:
           | I think sleeping a lot helped with getting those scores.
        
       | ccmcarey wrote:
       | I can't believe what I'm reading.
       | 
       | The first point is literally do less fun things so you get used
       | to doing more boring things.
       | 
       | I'm genuinely shocked this article is being received so well.
       | What happened to, work to live, not live to work?
        
         | blacktriangle wrote:
         | I think in this case "fun" is a bit of an overloaded word. In
         | this context fun means low effort high dopamine rewards, things
         | like gaming, TV, social media, porn, drugs and alcohol. What's
         | weird is that these categories of activities when overused
         | quickly become non-fun and just addictive.
         | 
         | The overall idea is to recalibrate your idea of fun towards
         | higher effort rewards, which will often result in better work,
         | which will then allow you to financially reach a position where
         | you can work to live, instead of always having to worry about
         | work.
        
           | vitabenes wrote:
           | Well put, that was the intended meaning.
        
         | calebm wrote:
         | I see this as similar to "stop eating high-sugar foods and
         | you'll come to appreciate more varied and complex foods." Some
         | of the most enjoyable things in life are more subtle.
        
         | 0wis wrote:
         | My viewpoint is that to enjoy the part of your life which is
         | not work, you have to get your work done.
         | 
         | Between workaholic and master procrastinator, there is a large
         | gray area of healthy relationship to work. This line resonates
         | with my experience : if I do a lot of hyper stimulating things,
         | I struggle to get to work.
         | 
         | Happy for you if procrastination is not a part of your life but
         | it can be a struggle for a lot of people.
        
       | peach45 wrote:
       | This seems like cheap advice that's trying to get me to buy into
       | a lifestyle in order to sell me things.
       | 
       | "Have less exposure towards super fun things". "Get bored". These
       | describe the same general concept as dopamine fasting. The third
       | bullet point can be reduced to "focus on what you have to do,
       | until you can focus on it" which is circular.
       | 
       | I'm not buying in. Maybe I'm getting old but "failure to start"
       | is starting to sound like a meme to me perpetuated by vultures
       | trying to exploit creative personalities, hackers included.
       | 
       | I think what we need to do, is to step back and appreciate
       | ourselves for the effort we continually expect from ourselves. As
       | hackers in one way or another, we are constantly putting up our
       | ego as collateral in order to take on challenges that threaten to
       | knock us down a peg or two if we fail. For many of us, failure is
       | a threat to the core of our identity, yet we dive on in anyway.
       | Exhaustion from that sort of loop is to be expected.
       | 
       | Most people don't live like this. Most people reduce the flux in
       | their lives instead of seeking to increase it. Why? Because most
       | people cherish their egos to the point where they cannot commit
       | to a goal with an uncertain outcome. They would rather work a
       | 9-5, which is fine, but it doesn't describe our community. We are
       | addicted to risk if it means building something new and that we
       | can call our own.
       | 
       | So appreciate yourselves more.
       | 
       | And get better sleep.
        
         | yetihehe wrote:
         | Not everyone procrastinates for the same reasons. I wish I
         | could do more, but after reading that article I'm fairly sure
         | I'm just exhausted, not procrastinating.
        
         | mrfredward wrote:
         | >This seems like cheap advice that's trying to get me to buy
         | into a lifestyle in order to sell me things.
         | 
         | Funny but I thought the exact opposite. People believe
         | something much more easily when they want it to be true, so the
         | typical sales approach is to tell people what they want to
         | hear. Ridding your life of whatever seems most fun doesn't seem
         | like cheap advice in that regard.
         | 
         | On the other hand, I think you're spot on with creative types
         | too often getting exploited, and the involvement of ego being
         | such a key factor in why/how we hackers get burned out.
        
           | zwkrt wrote:
           | There's a second Christian-esque type of self help which
           | states, "you are a broken and pitiful person, your
           | fundamental nature is flawed. Take these steps to salvation."
           | Jordan Peterson is like this with all his requests to
           | empathize with gulag prison guards and the like.
           | 
           | I think people don't just like hearing what is good or easy.
           | Sometimes we want to have an incredible cross to bear. It's
           | the mentality that causes people to commit to overbearing
           | self-regulation, like using pomodoro for the entire day or
           | going on an impossible diet. Self-transformation sells just
           | as much from the mouth of the stern father as it does from
           | the caring mother.
        
             | mckirk wrote:
             | Hmm, I don't quite agree with that characterization of
             | Jordan Peterson. I believe his main point when talking of
             | these prison-guard horror stories is to "embrace your
             | shadow", as in: Realize that you might not be as far away
             | from being dangerous as you would think, if you just
             | thought of yourself as a good person. Considering the
             | numerous crimes against humanity that have been carried out
             | by people as soon as the "veil of civilization" showed a
             | few cracks in the past, I don't think it's an unreasonable
             | aspect of human nature to remind people of.
             | 
             | I believe the concept of the shadow stems from Jung's work,
             | and I admittedly don't know precisely in which context Jung
             | applied it. But ostensibly, being mindful of the dangerous
             | paths one can be lead down if you don't take care to stay
             | in balance seems like a reasonable thing to teach people,
             | without it instantly degenerating into a "you are a sinner
             | and need to atone"-routine (as you seem to see it).
        
               | billti wrote:
               | Totally agree. I thought this closing statement on this
               | recent BBC article [1] hit the point home:
               | "Sometimes the women are portrayed as exploited victims.
               | At other times as sadistic monsters.             The
               | truth is more horrifying. They were not extraordinary
               | monsters, but rather ordinary women, who ended up doing
               | monstrous things."
               | 
               | I think we have enough data-points by now to know that
               | any large group, regardless of race, gender, country,
               | sexuality, etc., has a much larger percentage of people
               | capable of doing horrific things that we would like to
               | believe.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-55661782
        
             | mrfredward wrote:
             | >your fundamental nature is flawed. Take these steps to
             | salvation.
             | 
             | When a cheap sales pitch uses the "you're flawed" format,
             | it's usually telling people "we are all flawed, but here's
             | how you can be morally superior to your peers" or "do this
             | thing and you'll receive a divine reward/achieve
             | enlightenment." The promised reward or feeling of
             | superiority is what makes people want to hear the message.
             | 
             | It's cheap to tell an aging church congregation about the
             | dangers of video games and internet pornography, because it
             | let's people pat themselves on the back without making a
             | sacrifice. It's a little harder to tell an audience of
             | young professionals that they need to limit high dopamine
             | activities to find low dopamine activities appealing, and
             | given that it's a real call to action based on a
             | reasonable, falsifiable claim, I don't think it's cheap
             | advice.
        
         | adtac wrote:
         | re sleep: is it common for sleep schedules to "drift"? I'll
         | sleep at 11pm on one night naturally and wake up refreshed at
         | 7am in the morning the next day, but I won't naturally go to
         | sleep until 12am that night. This leads to a 8am wake up time
         | the next day. You can see how this will quickly lead to an bad
         | sleeping pattern.
         | 
         | is it possible to fix this with a few weeks of consistently
         | sleeping at the same time somehow? will I eventually sleep at
         | the same time naturally? or will this take months of "forcing"
         | myself to sleep (as ridiculous as that sounds)?
        
           | sixhobbits wrote:
           | See
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delayed_sleep_phase_disorder
        
             | adtac wrote:
             | Okay, that Wikipedia page reads like a personal biography
             | lol. I probably have this in some mild form. The drift is
             | usually about 20-30 mins for me (I used an hour as an
             | example in my original comment), so it's mostly manageable
             | by shortening my duration of sleep by an hour once or twice
             | a week, but I should get this fixed.
        
           | zeta0134 wrote:
           | If you solve this problem, would you share the details? I've
           | been dealing with this for my entire adult life. When I can
           | convince my body to actually sleep when the sun goes down,
           | the day that follows is typically one of my most productive,
           | but I also only seem to get one of those per week or so.
           | 
           | I can work around this by moderating the _length_ of my
           | sleep, ie, allowing myself to go for at least 7.5 hours no
           | matter when I fall, but sometimes IRL obligations get in the
           | way. For most folks working more strict office hours (or god,
           | retail) this is not a workable suggestion. Even then,
           | eventually I 'll drift too far, one of the sleep cycles gets
           | shorted, then there's this weird recovery period with some
           | short naps, and _surprise_ now we 're waking up at dawn
           | again.
        
             | thisiszilff wrote:
             | I'll bite and say I think it can be pretty personal. I
             | struggled with insomnia-like symptoms for a while (eg, I
             | simply was not tired and could not fall asleep) until I
             | began to experiment with a couple of things. For me the
             | most important where
             | 
             | - waking up at a consistent hour, every day, even the
             | weekends
             | 
             | - no caffeine after noon, ideally not after 11, but I like
             | coffee (individual tolerance will vary, I'm apparently on
             | the sensitive side)
             | 
             | - make sure you're comfortable at night. It's baffling that
             | I didn't realize this sooner, but the trick to falling
             | asleep for me is to just get comfortable enough that I
             | don't really want to move. When you hit that point where
             | you're so comfortable and don't feel the need to move, then
             | drifting off is easy.
             | 
             | - have a planning method to make sure you are organized and
             | offload any thoughts about what needs to happen. I read
             | Getting Things Done and implemented some of the stuff there
             | and that helped a lot in freeing up my mind from worrying -
             | remind yourself, routinely, that whatever you are doing,
             | you'll be able to do it better in the morning
             | 
             | > I can work around this by moderating the length of my
             | sleep, ie, allowing myself to go for at least 7.5 hours no
             | matter when I fall, but sometimes IRL obligations get in
             | the way. For most folks working more strict office hours
             | (or god, retail) this is not a workable suggestion. Even
             | then, eventually I'll drift too far, one of the sleep
             | cycles gets shorted, then there's this weird recovery
             | period with some short naps, and surprise now we're waking
             | up at dawn again.
             | 
             | That is pretty much where I was. I'd go to sleep at varying
             | hours from 10PM to 5AM, always somehow later each night.
             | Sometimes it would take me very long to fall asleep (ie 2
             | hrs +) unless I felt very tired. Looking back, it is like I
             | needed to be truly exhausted -- not just sleepy, but
             | exhausted -- to fall asleep and that pushed back my sleep
             | schedule every night a little bit.
             | 
             | It wasn't until I got brutal headaches and brain fog
             | everyday that I made it my top priority and began to take
             | an inventory of everything that got in my way. I still go
             | to bed late (between midnight and 1) though, in part
             | because it lets me do regular social things and still,
             | usually, go to bed on time.
        
           | SyzygistSix wrote:
           | It seems common enough and from what I have read, it is just
           | something a certain number of people have innately. And it
           | doesn't fit well with an 8-5 workday unfortunately.
           | 
           | The only way I have found to moderate it at all is using a
           | moderate stimulant in the morning (pseudoephidrine) and a
           | moderate sleep aid (allergy pill, diphenhydramine) at night,
           | plus being very disciplined (no caffeine after noon, go to
           | bed at a certain time with no video screens/close my book).
        
           | grenoire wrote:
           | I solved this by exercising, it normalised my sleeping
           | patterns drastically compared to what I had in my student
           | days. Now I am 'ready' at 12, and consistently wake up at
           | 8-8:30 in the mornings.
        
           | hypertele-Xii wrote:
           | It is called Non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder [1], and is very
           | common in blind people. I have it (though not blind). The
           | Wikipedia article suggests some treatments. It's impossible
           | to fix in my experience by forcing myself into a consistent
           | cycle; I'll just grow more and more tired over time until I
           | simply fail to wake to alarm.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-24-hour_sleep%E2%80%93w
           | ake...
        
             | Sinidir wrote:
             | How do you manage a job with this?
        
         | keyanp wrote:
         | > As hackers in one way or another, we are constantly putting
         | up our ego as collateral in order to take on challenges that
         | threaten to knock us down a peg or two if we fail. For many of
         | us, failure is a threat to the core of our identity, yet we
         | dive on in anyway. Exhaustion from that sort of loop is to be
         | expected.
         | 
         | I've never really heard this feeling described this way, but it
         | totally resonates with me. What a beautiful way to put it.
         | Thanks.
        
         | 5600k wrote:
         | I don't think it's cheap advice. He may have spent a lot of
         | time writing it.
         | 
         | The only thing I read that was humorous and slightly wrong was
         | the interesting take on meditation: getting bored more often.
         | 
         | I enjoy quiet, so I'd be a "zen master" according to the post,
         | at least for some minutes each day. But those who know me would
         | not confuse me with a zen master.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | The advice may sound formulaic, but that's because there are
           | only so many ways you can talk about productivity and
           | procrastination. The fundamental issues being addressed are
           | always the same: distractions, instant gratification, poor
           | discipline, lack of measurable goals etc.
        
         | Bakary wrote:
         | From your own description, it sounds as though the self-
         | perception as a creative and continual risk-taker different
         | from the nine to fivers is where the ego maintenance lies, so
         | it might not actually be put in danger by failure.
        
         | vitabenes wrote:
         | I agree with your points on appreciating yourself and better
         | sleep.
         | 
         | As for this seeming like cheap advice, keep in mind that A)
         | many people have not heard it yet, and B) sometimes a new twist
         | on an older concept drives the point home.
         | 
         | And you don't have to buy anything. Most of the stuff we create
         | is free on our blog or Twitter. We're not "vultures," we're 2
         | guys helping people to stop scrolling and go do stuff, driven
         | by our own past struggles. Fin.
         | 
         | Thank you for the comment.
        
           | virgil_disgr4ce wrote:
           | Where do you think depression fits into this model? I have
           | depression and take antidepressants, but I still experience
           | an undercurrent of inescapable ennui that appears to be
           | resistant to even the most interesting, well-defined and
           | meaningful work.
        
             | Bakary wrote:
             | YMMV but it's generally possible to improve that sensation
             | over time by conscious appreciation and a return to less
             | information-intensive activities.
             | 
             | Generally philosophical visions of the world are a product
             | of emotions and neurological and physical conditions that
             | are sometimes as mundane as bad digestion.
        
           | SyzygistSix wrote:
           | The article was what I needed to read, when I needed to read
           | it, as it is something I am actively struggling with. And
           | some of the advice, while I have heard it before, was framed
           | differently enough that it allowed me to "get it" this time
           | around. Thanks!
        
             | vitabenes wrote:
             | Happy to help!
        
         | kiba wrote:
         | Failure? I think failure is the inability to do what we wanted
         | to do in the first place. A lot of failure is from the
         | inability to finish a project due to lack of motivations, not
         | because it's impossible.
         | 
         | Many of these goals are quite beneficial, like working out
         | everyday.
        
       | neogodless wrote:
       | Right now, most of my day is killing time on the internet and
       | playing computer games. And I'm OK with that (right now.)
       | 
       | I've had really productive periods in my life. I really enjoy
       | them, but they generally do not happen accidentally. What seems
       | to work for me is to identify all the things I'm doing wrong, and
       | replace them with doing the right things. (Surprising, right?)
       | 
       | Part of what helps is the cumulative effect of replacing bad
       | habits with good habits. Things like having a few drinks at
       | night, staying up late, not exercising enough, and eating foods
       | your body doesn't handle well all add up to a state of mental
       | fogginess, lethargy, distraction-seeking, as well as the cycle of
       | going back to those same bad habits to get over it.
       | 
       | I've done things like the Whole30 diet, where I avoid any likely
       | trigger foods for 30 days so I can experience a healthy digestion
       | system, and (ideally) phase bad foods back into my diet so I can
       | identify the worst offenders. I'll set a "this is my personal
       | universal law" work out schedules that I prioritize above
       | anything else. I've gone without drinking for months at a time.
       | I'll cut out things like Facebook, Instagram, addicting computer
       | games, binging of TV shows, etc. and replace them with
       | educational books, programming tutorials, writing down ideas,
       | making projects (woodworking, code, etc.)
       | 
       | The cumulative effects cannot be overstated. I'll spend my days
       | with a clear head, with the energy to keep doing the things that
       | benefit me, the interest in the projects that I value and
       | consider productive, often a repulsion to sugary foods, a much
       | lower appetite for frequent snacking/grazing, a somewhat natural
       | urge to go to bed when I'm tired and repeat the process the next
       | day.
       | 
       | So those periods are excellent, and I miss them when they are
       | past. But I also eventually miss my bad habits as well, and
       | inevitably let them trickle back in, reversing the cycle in the
       | opposite direction. I have not found a perfect long-term
       | solution, but I know that when I miss productivity enough or feel
       | depressed enough about being so inactive, I'll probably be
       | motivated enough to sit up and take action and get back into the
       | upward cycle.
       | 
       | I suspect the most successful people tend to avoid the trickle of
       | bad habits, or just have a better handle on keeping it at a
       | trickle while they stay in a more optimal state. (And otherwise
       | have factors like luck and good connections on their side!) But
       | I'm content (most of the time) with a life that is sometimes
       | really productive, and sometimes much less so. And I come to
       | accept letting go of those golden ages and embracing the less
       | productive consumption ages as something I can enjoy without
       | overshadowing them with guilt. Your values may vary!
        
       | Zealotux wrote:
       | Good summary of what procrastination essentially is: an emotional
       | problem, rarely about "laziness" or time management. Readjusting
       | your dopamine sensitivity will most likely solve most of it,
       | trading my expensive gaming PC for a Macbook Pro probably was the
       | biggest game-changing (pun not intended) event of my life so far,
       | and greatly improved my relation to work and life in general.
        
         | the_only_law wrote:
         | I would consider selling my expensive gaming PC if whatever I
         | replaced it with had a reasonable similar CPU. Not sure if I
         | can get that from any type of laptop though at least not
         | without paying more than I paid for my PC. Also I kinda need
         | PCIe lanes.
        
           | Macha wrote:
           | Someone commented but deleted on how they felt laptop CPUs
           | have gotten worse in recent years, using the example of their
           | U series cpu being slower than a much older M series cpu.
           | Since I wrote the comment, posting it here:
           | 
           | The U series are "low power CPUs". They can do a lot more
           | than they could in the past, but the H series are the actual
           | successors to the M series. It's why the 10980HK is still the
           | top performing of Intel's CPUs in a lot of workloads (quite
           | significantly in some cases, we're talking 60% reductions in
           | compile times for large C++ projects, like Chrome):
           | https://youtu.be/pdO4u87UCYI?t=346 , and for that workload
           | even an older 9300H handily wins against their current
           | efficiency flagship in the 1185G7.
           | 
           | You are trading off a lot of power for improvements in power
           | efficiency.
        
             | laurentdc wrote:
             | It was me! Thanks for the tip about M -> H. Sorry I deleted
             | the comment - I wasn't 100% sure about the models (I don't
             | have the laptops near me at the moment and I didn't want to
             | spread misinformation).
        
           | Zealotux wrote:
           | Amusingly, I had just built myself a pretty expensive gaming
           | PC right before selling it all, and then got myself a second-
           | hand 2015 MBP. I'd say the newest M1 MBP are worth the money,
           | my metric shifted from raw performance/$ to experience/$.
           | 
           | And honestly, I will gladly sacrifice some CPU power just to
           | keep myself away from gaming.
        
             | budlightvirus wrote:
             | How did you go about replacing gaming? I often game mostly
             | out of habit but haven't found anything I'm really jazzed
             | about to replace it
        
               | Zealotux wrote:
               | It was though, at first I simply switched to surrogate
               | dopamine dispensers which I ended up blocking, only
               | allowing myself access to certain hours for a limited
               | amount of time. Overall: blocking myself from such
               | activities turned out to work well, can't recommend it to
               | everyone though.
               | 
               | I picked up new things by making an habit out of it, such
               | as reading at least a few pages of a book every day. It's
               | cliche, but setting medium to long-term goals also
               | clarified what I wanted my days to be made of, so now I'm
               | very focused on a personal startup project.
               | 
               | Bonus advice that may not apply to you at all: don't be
               | surprised if relatives tries to keep you from changing
               | your habits, or if you find yourself distancing away from
               | friends, it's a feature of improvement not a bug.
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | I don't understand this. People who are addicted to games
             | won't play any non-intensive games, like League of Legends
             | (or Which is the lower spec one) or speed chess ?
        
               | sylens wrote:
               | For me, a big draw of gaming is being part of the
               | zeitgeist. New game comes out, I want to try it, talk
               | about it online, etc. Sometimes my friends get into a
               | game extensively (like COD Warzone) and I don't want to
               | be left behind. If I just had a laptop, it wouldn't be
               | possible to run those games on it. And because I don't
               | have any friends playing League of Legends or participate
               | in online communities talking about, it's not really
               | appealing to me.
        
           | quake wrote:
           | I don't have an addiction to games, but I play a lot of them
           | because it's how I keep in touch with my friends from across
           | the country. At the start of COVID/WFH, I was pretty
           | concerned that I'd become a gaming addict. The reason I
           | didn't is one of those smart/dumb oxymorons: I've just been
           | plugging the peripherals from my gaming tower into my work
           | laptop. After a day of work, the absolute last thing I want
           | to do is sit at the same desk staring at the same screen and
           | play games. Even on the weekends, I look at the desk and get
           | this "ugh this feels like work" feeling which has really
           | helped with not playing games in my spare time.
           | 
           | This of course has two huge caveats:
           | 
           | 1. I didn't have a gaming addiction in the first place,
           | evidenced by the fact that I have a Nintendo Switch that gets
           | played in short bursts, rather than constantly.
           | 
           | 2. I work with embedded systems/hardware, so I need to have
           | an actual workstation area to keep the tools (debugger
           | probes, power supply, oscilloscope, etc) on. The embedded
           | systems curse of always needing more ports has been a pretty
           | effective anchor for keeping my workspace in the same place
           | as my PC, and if it wasn't, then I'd probably get more "I
           | should spend all day today playing games" desires
        
             | MivLives wrote:
             | I ended up feeling the same thing as you. I only have the
             | room for one desk, and so the screens/ other stuff had to
             | be shared. After 8 plus hours in my bed room working the
             | last thing I want to do is spend the time before I sleep
             | there too, looking at the same screen. In the before times
             | the urge was much more stronger.
        
           | throw14082020 wrote:
           | A cheaper alternative to buying a laptop is install Linux on
           | your existing machine, to add friction to the process. Or,
           | buy a Mac mini.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | wombat23 wrote:
         | It's funny, but I feel in the opposite position. To me,
         | computers had become associated with work-only, so much that I
         | needed a change. I decided to assemble a new machine for fun
         | coding and maybe some games (though I probably won't really
         | have much time for it). starting up the new Flight Sim feels
         | great and gives me a different perspective, after staring at a
         | screen of e-mails and calendar and presentation slides for
         | hours.
        
           | amackera wrote:
           | I did this last year and I don't regret it for a second.
           | 
           | I've also developed a kind of higher standard for the games
           | that I allow to take some of my time.
           | 
           | Praise be to Valve, as Proton has freed me from the tyranny
           | of Windows.
        
         | taneq wrote:
         | All very true. Without diminishing this suggestion, though, I
         | feel it's worth pointing out that some people _can 't_ just
         | 'readjust their dopamine sensitivity' by changing some things
         | in their environment. If you have chronic issues with
         | regulating attention and they're strongly impacting you in
         | multiple areas, seeing a professional could change your life.
        
           | kejaed wrote:
           | Do you have any specific type of professional to suggest?
        
             | taneq wrote:
             | I'd assumed from the context it was clear that I was
             | referring to a psychiatrist.
             | 
             | It could also be worth talking first to a clinical
             | psychologist. They're less about the drugs and more about
             | the analysis, and sometimes that's able to get you working
             | with just a 'software patch.' Sometimes, though, when
             | you've tried everything and your brain still isn't doing
             | the thing, medication can be absolutely lifechanging.
             | 
             | As the saying goes, if you can't make your own
             | neurotransmitters, store bought is fine.
        
               | ThrustVectoring wrote:
               | I actively disrecommend talking to a psychologist. If you
               | suspect ADHD, the first-line treatment is getting
               | stimulant therapy via a psychiatrist. Understanding and
               | talking about your problem _does not_ fix it. They 've
               | studied this, it's simply an ineffective treatment for
               | ADHD. People go from being distracted all the time
               | without understanding why to being distracted all the
               | time with tools and techniques they don't actually end up
               | using.
               | 
               | Stimulant therapy, on the other hand, is effective to a
               | degree that every other mental health intervention
               | _wishes_ it could be. I am a relatively conscientious
               | high performing software developer with medication, and
               | borderline unemployable without it. Night and day
               | difference.
               | 
               | Therapy and education is more appropriate for the people
               | _around_ the ADHD patient. Getting a sense of empathy for
               | their situation and learning how to generate an effective
               | context for them to operate in is _incredibly_ valuable.
        
           | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
           | Or, as is my experience with seeing professionals, it could
           | just cost you a bunch of money.
        
             | taneq wrote:
             | Also true. Remember, half of all (normally-distributed) X
             | are below average, and one in 20 are two standard
             | deviations below the mean.
        
         | loceng wrote:
         | Is that due to you reducing your gaming (did you completely
         | eliminate gaming?) or is it because the laptop gives you
         | portability to work at different places - whether that includes
         | cafes or different spots in your home that may have less
         | distractions of whatever sort? Just curious about what the
         | before/after looks like for you.
        
           | Zealotux wrote:
           | Primarily cutting off gaming -the only gaming I have left are
           | the occasional chess games on the week-end - I haven't got
           | much opportunity to work outside comfortably yet with
           | lockdown. It changed my relationship to computers: sitting at
           | my desk is now about work, and I do much more things outside
           | of it.
        
         | laurentdc wrote:
         | I've quit toxic competitive gaming (League of Legends,
         | Overwatch) and replaced it with Netflix and shortwave radio
         | listening. I'm still procrastinating because I work a bullshit
         | job, but at least I don't rage as much and I always have some
         | topics for small talk and conversation, which I feel is
         | boosting my mood by a lot.
        
           | viklove wrote:
           | Similar but less drastic -- I traded League of Legends,
           | Counter-Strike, and Valorant for games like Minecraft, Rust,
           | and Valheim. I can play at my own pace, and even doing
           | "nothing" in those games is calming and fun. I'm definitely a
           | much less anxious and angry person because of it.
        
       | 0wis wrote:
       | Great article. It helped me go back to work. I feel like the
       | world would be a much better place with less procrastination. It
       | feels like a premise for great work. However, I feel much of
       | actual content of the subject feel like scam or bullshit. Beside
       | this site and waitbutwhy.com, what are the other legit
       | initiatives on the subject ?
        
         | vitabenes wrote:
         | Thank you for the comment!
         | 
         | There are some good books like The Now Habit by Neil Fiore or
         | The Procrastinator's Digest by Tim Pychil, and good articles
         | like the one on waitbutwhy, but information on procrastination
         | is mostly scattered about. There aren't many projects focusing
         | solely on it.
        
           | 0wis wrote:
           | Thank you for the reply ! And if you are behind this project,
           | thanks for it. I will surely dig into this gem site this
           | weekend and maybe try your program one day ! And I add these
           | two books on top of my ever too long reading list.
        
       | pca006132 wrote:
       | Sometimes I just wonder, is the frequent burnt-out we see for
       | programmers caused by not having a fast feedback loop.
       | 
       | For me, I feel excited when doing performance tuning work, front-
       | end stuff etc. However, I would quickly become bored after
       | working on work that take more than 5 days or so, even if I love
       | the subject. Although I'm not really into TDD, but I think
       | sometimes using TDD could help you get some more feedback when
       | you work on some abstract stuff. (Although writing the tests
       | could be boring for the beginning...)
       | 
       | I would argue that having no expectation on the first-draft may
       | not be the best way to be more productive. Having some concrete
       | goals or metrics could be beneficial if you can get the feedback-
       | loop working. Under-defined, subjective goals could be bad as
       | achieving the goal may seem never-ending if you want perfection.
       | (at least for me)
        
         | Ottolay wrote:
         | Interesting. I love hunting and fixing significant bugs or
         | issues. It could be because the immediate dopamine hit if
         | successful. Harder to get motivated for things with less
         | certain impact, even if successful.
        
         | bonniemuffin wrote:
         | Some other fields (e.g. long-running academic research
         | experiments) involve a feedback loop of months or years. I've
         | done experiments where the experiment subjects (mice, human
         | cells, etc) look exactly the same for weeks and weeks, and you
         | have to work on them every day not knowing whether they'll turn
         | into something useful in a month or two. Writing grants and
         | papers has a turnaround time of months--you work so hard on it,
         | lob it into the ether, and just wait 6 months to see if
         | anything will come of it.
         | 
         | Coming from a background like that, I find that the days/weeks
         | feedback loop time in tech makes me positively giddy with joy.
         | It's hard for me to imagine thinking of 5 days as a long time
         | to work on a problem.
        
       | raphyjake wrote:
       | Honestly, "stop having fun" was the single best decision I have
       | ever taken. I began studying a lot, I started to actually code my
       | small personal projects, I began working on fiverr (I'm indeed
       | still a student) and I'm much more confident in myself now.
       | 
       | Ironically, when I was hiking 15 days without internet and
       | coudn't sleep at night, I began scribbling down a similar essay:
       | points 1 and 2 are the same, stop having fun and experience true
       | boredom. I'm very glad someone got my same idea.
        
       | Bakary wrote:
       | This post echoes some of my own personal findings, but the
       | biggest problem remains. It's difficult to live a narratively
       | meaningful life, especially in a professional setting. There
       | comes a point where you would love nothing more than to just
       | contribute something useful to the world and not just learn
       | interesting things for their own sake, or to have novel
       | experiences and make decisions that matter as a free agent in a
       | wide world. These possibilities are so fragile and hard to
       | maintain.
       | 
       | On a more positive note, the effectiveness of reducing addictive
       | activities cannot be overstated. Essentially, you have to remind
       | yourself that you can access a more pleasant neurological state
       | if you first start by getting some of your daily activities under
       | control.
        
       | otikik wrote:
       | > if you're addicted to any of the high-dopamine, low-effort
       | activity, please quit it
       | 
       | Wow. Thanks, I guess.
        
       | roland35 wrote:
       | As far as having less super fun things, I found it takes me about
       | 2 days to 1 week to "detox" from addictive distractions, my most
       | recent distraction being the game "Hades" :) Luckily I was about
       | to finally finish that game but I still had to consciously keep
       | it away for a few days before I finally no longer have the
       | temptation.
        
       | JebusAustralia wrote:
       | Please donate ethereum to this address as I am being kept hostage
       | by a psychopath called Satoshi Nakamoto. He has scattered all of
       | my personal information and economical research all over youtube,
       | cnbc, techcrunch, the local mainstream media in the netherlands.
       | https://ibb.co/74qYknK
        
       | kissgyorgy wrote:
       | It might be the second life-changing article for me. The first
       | was: https://www.cracked.com/blog/6-harsh-truths-that-will-
       | make-y...
        
         | 0wis wrote:
         | Why this kind of article always seem both borderline and true ?
         | It is surprising as it opposes << reality >> to << conventional
         | wisdom >>.
         | 
         | And ads are annoying.
        
       | culopatin wrote:
       | Progress over perfection is what I keep telling myself all day.
       | My brain automatically goes on to investigating something else
       | when I'm faced with my projects. "Oh wait how do we get our
       | terminal to look that cool?".
       | 
       | I'm working on my first project involving a DB and a CRUD Java
       | program that will talk to a website, potentially. I am too
       | concerned about "am I doing this the right way"? Things like how
       | I'm setting up my db table, or "is one is enough or I should use
       | more", if people will look into it and say "wow this guy is dumb"
       | or whatever.
       | 
       | They all prevent me from just pushing forward and improving
       | later. I'm too scared of someone telling me to fix shit even
       | though I actually enjoy learning so much I'd probably like that.
       | 
       | I wish I could just go in my brain and turn that off, I'd be
       | living in the future.
        
         | beaconstudios wrote:
         | I've made this mistake in the past, but I don't any more. The
         | difference is that rather than closing my feedback loop over
         | the code/architecture itself (so the cycle of working is start
         | feature => code => look at code => code, which obviously never
         | leads to starting new features), I close the loop over the
         | experience (becoming start feature => code => use/test the
         | feature => start new feature). This way your focus is on the
         | product and your working cycle involves incrementally adding
         | features, not navel-gazing at your code. So basically, bring
         | yourself out of the code and actually try the product whenever
         | a feature is done; context-switch from coder to user.
        
       | j_m_b wrote:
       | Is there any science behind dopamine fasting? By science, I mean
       | empirical evidence regarding dopamine fasting. When I last looked
       | into it, there seemed to be scant evidence for it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tclancy wrote:
       | In sum, have a job that lets you define what you do on a daily
       | basis, don't be depressed and make sure you're not addicted to
       | anything.
        
         | fock wrote:
         | yeah, I was wondering about this as well: basically I have
         | experienced times, where I could rightly sit there and watch
         | the wall for hours. I guess this indicates depression and
         | significantly hampers implementing these ideas...
        
       | AussieWog93 wrote:
       | I think this article conflates productivity with diligence.
       | 
       | The most effective way I've found to improve productivity is to
       | shift focus onto tasks that bring in more money per unit time
       | spent performing them.
       | 
       | Since my daughter was born 7 months ago, I've really only been
       | able to work about 2-3 "full" 8-hour days a week without
       | crashing, and my wife might be able to spend 8-10 hours a week
       | working on the business. However, because we've simply stopped
       | doing tasks that are "work" but don't add greatly to the
       | business's bottom line (for example, we no longer respond to dumb
       | requests from customers, standardise products into a single SKU
       | where possible and shifted our marketing towards eBay's promoted
       | listings rather than building an organic following on social
       | media), we've actually grown slightly.
       | 
       | Diligence and drive are definitely important parts of what makes
       | you productive, but it's not the be all and end all.
        
         | beaconstudios wrote:
         | I think you've highlighted the difference between efficiency
         | and efficacy. Efficiency is doing the thing you're doing well,
         | efficacy is doing the right thing. You can have efficiency
         | without efficacy if you're optimally performing the wrong
         | tasks.
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | I just try to accept I go through spurts of inspiration and low
       | energy. Forcing myself to do work when I don't want to us a
       | recipe for burnout. It's often unavoidable, when the situation
       | forces it on me. But TBH I'm my own worst enemy: driving myself
       | when I should be in a rest state.
        
       | zero_deg_kevin wrote:
       | I made it about 200 words before the anticipation of a sales
       | pitch or call to action drove me away. I don't know if they're
       | selling something, but it feels like it, and I don't want it.
        
       | violetgarden wrote:
       | I moved my television out of the living room and into a spare
       | room. I felt like I was binging too much and wanted a jolt to my
       | routine. Since doing so, I've read a backlog of books and even
       | stated practicing tech skills I wanted to develop after work. I
       | can vouch for it not seeming as difficult to do after toning down
       | my stimulation. In fact, I can't wait to get off work to start
       | doing my stuff. Losing tv felt really weird at first. I ate in
       | front of it. I'd turn on one quick show (that always turned in to
       | several episodes!) after work to relax. I'll probably go watch
       | some shows I'm looking forward to once they're out, but it'll be
       | more of a decision than a default. Tv isn't the devil. I just
       | needed more balance in my life, and the results are making me
       | feel a lot more fulfilled than I was.
        
         | vitabenes wrote:
         | Environment changes are powerful. Same goes for apps like
         | Twitter. I used to have it both on my phone and tablet, and
         | that lead to me checking it hundreds of times a day. Now I only
         | access it in the browser, and in restricted time windows. Much
         | better.
         | 
         | Another "environment setup" example would be buying an analog
         | alarm clock instead of using your phone (and doom scrolling for
         | 30 minutes every morning.
         | 
         | Simple changes, profound effects.
        
           | bonniemuffin wrote:
           | How do you restrict the time windows in which you access
           | twitter? Through technological solutions, or just through
           | self-control?
        
       | kowlo wrote:
       | Thanks for sharing. What do you draw your doodles in?
        
         | vitabenes wrote:
         | Sketches app on an iPad, then converted to SVG and touched up
         | in Inkscape.
        
           | kowlo wrote:
           | Thanks I'll check it out(I see a Tayasui Sketches if it's
           | that one). I'm not sure if you consider yourself to be good
           | at drawing, but the drawings look good. They come together
           | nicely :)
        
       | cdiamand wrote:
       | 1. Have less exposure towards super fun things
       | 
       | I cannot emphasize enough how powerful this is. If you're
       | struggling to focus on your work/projects, try living a bland
       | existence like a monk for a while. You won't be able to stop
       | thinking about working.
        
         | arkitaip wrote:
         | Corollary, it takes truly awful times to appreciate the bad
         | times.
        
         | Otek wrote:
         | Great life. Live like a monk to work more. Thanks, I'd rather
         | be less productive and watch some Youtube during work from time
         | to time. As long as I'm delivering stuff on time I don't need
         | to constantly push myself harder. How should I know how much
         | productivity is productive enough? These articles never bother
         | to explain that.
        
           | cdiamand wrote:
           | Isn't this subjective and best left up to the goals of the
           | individual?
        
           | kiba wrote:
           | Not everybody wants to watch youtube or play video games all
           | day as their desired state.
           | 
           | It's not about pushing yourself harder, but making you do
           | what you think is important rather than have your brain seeks
           | short term pleasure at the expense of long term well being.
        
           | bidirectional wrote:
           | Not everyone has a staid worklife, for some people working
           | harder is incredibly important to their long term goals, for
           | varying reasons. Such advice is very valuable to them,
           | obviously it's ridiculous if you're pushing yourself to work
           | harder for a Fortune 500 megacorp. who sees you as a cost
           | centre.
        
           | randcraw wrote:
           | I think the article's point is that procrastination is caused
           | by your mismanagement of a pleasure gradient. The more you
           | immerse yourself in the portion of the spectrum that is zero-
           | effort and high-reward, the less you're motivated to leave
           | that region, even as empty as it eventually makes you feel
           | and your life becomes.
           | 
           | The author _almost_ makes a really good point. The best way
           | to entice yourself back into a more dynamic rhythm of life
           | where you look forward to something is 1) to deprive yourself
           | of it, and 2) not to seek it too soon.
           | 
           | Deprivation and anticipation are essential to maintaining a
           | dynamic interesting lifestyle. Without the self-discipline to
           | redirect your attention toward serving more mundane daily
           | needs, you become a hedonist and focus only on getting high
           | and staying there. You become a junkie.
        
         | polote wrote:
         | > Have less exposure towards super fun things
         | 
         | If that is not "forcing yourself" I don't know what "forcing
         | yourself" means
        
           | cdiamand wrote:
           | One of the tricks is to create an environment that doesn't
           | require willpower to avoid distraction. There are plugins
           | that block distractions on your browser. You could sell, or
           | lend out, or put your X-box into storage, etc.
        
         | gspr wrote:
         | This advice feels, to me, kind of like saying "Are you bored of
         | your limited cooking skills? Eat gray sludge for a while, and
         | you'll love your old mediocre cooking!"
         | 
         | If the solution to being productive is to rid yourself of joys,
         | then screw it, I'll take an unproductive happy life.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | minikites wrote:
         | In a similar way, hunger is the best spice.
        
         | faeyanpiraat wrote:
         | Having too long of a vacation (eg.: more than 5 days on the
         | beach) makes has this effect on me.
         | 
         | It is not about having or not having fun, but being removed
         | from the usual "i could work but also choose not to"
         | environment.
         | 
         | On the beach I cannot work even if I wanted to, and it kind of
         | make me want to work.
        
         | YinglingLight wrote:
         | "No Music" is tougher than No Carb, No Fap, No Pillow, No Surf.
         | It's insane what waterfall of dopamine we regularly flood
         | ourselves with.
        
       | PaulKeeble wrote:
       | New years resolutions and other big changes tend not to work very
       | well because they are big changes and we are very bad at big
       | changes. Probably the most important piece of information I
       | needed to make lasting changes to how I spent my day was the
       | combined knowledge and idea:
       | 
       | 1) I ran on habits for most of my day
       | 
       | 2) I could change about 1% of my day every month
       | 
       | Doing small changes continuously results in a big change within a
       | few years and most of your day is completely different. You can
       | learn to do uninteresting, uninspiring chores if you just put
       | small progressions towards it.
        
         | the_only_law wrote:
         | Unfortunately "a few years is" the upper end of my bound and I
         | have a number of big things I need to tackle within that bound.
        
         | faeyanpiraat wrote:
         | Earning 1% every month on your investments would yield a
         | ridiculous amount, like the wealth of the entire world in 3
         | years or something.
         | 
         | So even if it sounds like a small goal, getting better by any
         | amount could suffice.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | No , 1%/month is 43% in 3 years.
        
             | faeyanpiraat wrote:
             | You are right, I must be misremembering something, let me
             | think about it..
        
               | fnomnom wrote:
               | you are probably thinking of doubling? like in the chess
               | & rice story? see:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sissa_(mythical_brahmin)
               | which leads to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat_and_ch
               | essboard_problem
        
       | flower-giraffe wrote:
       | I love the irony that this has reached the 2nd from top on HN in
       | three hours.
       | 
       | Presumably from all of us using HN to get a dog procrastination
       | fix.
       | 
       | >Edit to clarify fix in the junkie sense, not as in fixing the
       | issue.
        
       | smusamashah wrote:
       | I work to have a life and fun, not the other way around. I won't
       | be doing any job that won't allow me to have fun. These are
       | horrible advices.
       | 
       | EDIT: What worked for me was to divide my work day (that's when I
       | work) in 15 minutes chunks on a paper. Luckily I have reMarkable
       | with graph paper made of 36 cells vertically. This nicely makes
       | each cell 15 minutes making upto 9 hours.
        
       | username90 wrote:
       | How to lose weight without trying: Just stop eating everything
       | you love, you wont overeat food you don't like.
       | 
       | /s Sacrificing a huge part of what makes life meaningful isn't
       | "without forcing yourself".
        
         | zascrash wrote:
         | I believe that the point is that those things are relative. It
         | would be more like, if you stop eating everthing you love now
         | (sweets, fast foods etc) you might learn to love the
         | alternative (fruits and vegetables).
        
       | criddell wrote:
       | I wonder what side of the _stimulation standard_ line the author
       | would put reading his article? Sometimes I think productivity
       | porn like this article is a self-perpetuating problem.
        
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