[HN Gopher] Airbnb will build a new tech hub in Atlanta
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       Airbnb will build a new tech hub in Atlanta
        
       Author : 7d7n
       Score  : 97 points
       Date   : 2021-02-18 16:23 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.protocol.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.protocol.com)
        
       | alexashka wrote:
       | I don't pretend to be an expert, but what 'tech' is there to
       | AirBNB exactly? A SQL database setup and UI CRUD layers for every
       | popular platform?
       | 
       | Why does this company even need a hub? It could use some extra
       | lobbying power I'm sure, given that it's entire business model is
       | dependent upon them remaining a de-facto monopoly.
        
         | foobiekr wrote:
         | Literally every post about one of these companies has a comment
         | like this. The issue for companies like AirBNB is not that
         | their application is necessarily bafflingly complex (though it
         | is absolutely true that, especially during the nosql era,
         | amazingly baroque and bizarre architectures had a heyday) but
         | that operating reliably at scale is hard, requires good
         | decisionmaking on multiple dimensions, and requires attention
         | to things that "just CRUD app" doesn't capture because none of
         | them actually matter at low scale.
        
           | deeeeplearning wrote:
           | The same could be said about flowers.com, macys.com, or
           | literally any company doing business on the internet. Scale
           | is basically a solved problem so pretending that AirBnb is a
           | "Tech Company" or that they have any interesting tech is
           | incredibly naive.
        
             | filoleg wrote:
             | Once macys.com gets a page with all the tech they open-
             | sourced that is actually used at a ton of places outside of
             | the company, similar to that of Airbnb[0], then we can
             | talk.
             | 
             | Out of the ones I personally worked with, Enzyme[1] is
             | pretty much the de-facto industry standard for writing
             | React unit tests. Airflow[2] is used very commonly (our
             | team at a big known non-tech company used it about 5 years
             | ago), and so is Lottie[3]. And these are just the ones off
             | the top of my head, given that I actually got to use those.
             | They have many many more that seem to have a pretty high
             | usage. And their tech blog is very insightful, I learned
             | quite a bit from it myself when it comes to my development
             | skills.
             | 
             | And no, I neither was nor currently am employed by Airbnb,
             | not a big user of theirs, not paid to say any of this, and
             | I have no particular liking towards them at all.
             | 
             | 0. https://airbnb.io/projects/
             | 
             | 1. https://airbnb.io/projects/enzyme/
             | 
             | 2. https://airbnb.io/projects/airflow/
             | 
             | 3. https://airbnb.io/projects/lottie-android/
        
             | foobiekr wrote:
             | Scale is not a solved problem at all.
             | 
             | And yes, the came could be said for other, less sexy
             | companies.
        
         | dclusin wrote:
         | Don't forget a batch job framework such as airflow.
        
         | dmode wrote:
         | Does a simple CRUD app process $50bn in transaction across 100
         | countries ?
        
       | cletus wrote:
       | I think a couple of good things may come out of the pandemic:
       | 
       | 1. Big companies being more amenable to remote work. I don't see
       | a total shift to remote to be likely or even desirable but a
       | partial shift is good; and
       | 
       | 2. An end to the ultimately unsustainable ultra-concentration of
       | tech jobs in places like SF and NYC.
       | 
       | I see the likely winners here are Atlanta, Denver/Boulder,
       | Dallas/Forth Worth, Austin and Tampa. This may well trickle-down
       | to mid-sized regional centers too. Think Boise, Salt Lake City,
       | Louisville, Nashville, Memphis, etc.
       | 
       | I support this decentralization.
        
       | franze wrote:
       | Q: But many Airbnb Engineers do you need to fix Airbnbs horrible
       | website?
       | 
       | A: Lets make a techhub in Atlanta to evaluate this question.
        
       | jerzyt wrote:
       | I did a project in Atlanta which required my presence on-site, so
       | every week a flight to and back. I've spent enough time working
       | there that I had to pay Georgia state tax. Anyway, I consider
       | Atlanta to have one of the worst airports in US. Pathologically
       | long lines through security, even with the rapid pass.
       | 
       | Maybe it won't be a problem in the Covid era, with zoom calls
       | everywhere, but in the pre-Covid era Atlanta was a PITA for
       | travel.
        
       | sudosteph wrote:
       | I'm happy for Atlanta - it's about time they got some recognition
       | for the growth that's happening there. However, as someone who
       | started her tech career working at satellite offices for west
       | coast tech companies (in RTP, NC) before moving to Seattle -
       | there's just no comparison to the career opportunity that comes
       | from working at a HQ (or even just in the same timezone as the
       | HQ!). I'm back in NC, which isn't so bad now that I've "leveled
       | up" my resume with FAANG experience and have plenty of remote
       | work skills - but I still recommend that ambitious engineers from
       | the south spend at least a few years in a west coast tech hub.
       | It's possible that NYC works too now, but I'm not sure.
       | 
       | Regardless, this is a smart move for airbnb. I have no doubt
       | they'll get great talented engineers, lower costs, and be able to
       | brag about their diversity numbers compared to other west coast
       | companies as a result. But until there is real startup investment
       | in the south, I'm not optimistic that we'll see anything special
       | come from this trend. That said, if I'm wrong and this means more
       | tech investment in Atlanta for startups too - I'd be incredibly
       | happy.
        
       | conjecTech wrote:
       | Woo boy, I see a lot of people throwing shade at Atlanta here.
       | That's not exactly a new phenomenon. As a native ATLien, let me
       | quote one of our prophets:
       | 
       | The south got something to say.
        
         | daveevad wrote:
         | I too am tired of those close-minded folks.
        
       | Shivetya wrote:
       | First Microsoft and not Airbnb.
       | 
       | As if our traffic didn't qualify us as the LA of the East.
       | 
       | Seriously though, metropolitan Atlanta is a great area to live
       | with three major interstates going through the city and a very
       | well developer surrounding area. With many businesses adopting
       | more lenient WFH policies the drive is not always a concern.
       | Schools are generally a good mix of public and private as with
       | any area.
       | 
       | https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2021/02/11/investing-to-gro...
        
         | avolcano wrote:
         | The traffic is really fucking bad, to be honest - I've been
         | considering moving back to metro Atlanta post-pandemic (grew up
         | in Gwinnett County, currently up in NYC, still go back to visit
         | 2x a year) and it's the biggest concern I have with taking a
         | local job. It's definitely as bad as LA or Houston (and the
         | pure sprawl seems to match the latter). I'd probably try to
         | rely on MARTA and that's tricky to do even if you want to.
         | 
         | My sister now lives in Decatur and I've been looking at some of
         | the apartments near the MARTA stations there, and they're
         | unfortunately mostly exclusively new luxury buildings (which I
         | am very lucky to be able to afford on my current salary, but
         | maybe not at a local job, or an adjusted-for-relocation remote
         | one).
         | 
         | Frustrating how there's so little walkable development around
         | the MARTA stations other than Decatur's, and what there is is
         | so expensive. Of course, I could deal with a five minute park
         | and ride, but it's kinda the principle of the thing.
        
           | switchstance wrote:
           | I'm in Decatur too! I grew up in the suburbs, and after
           | having lived in the city, there's no way in hell I'm moving
           | outside the perimeter. Unless, it's to another state.
           | 
           | I work remotely to avoid any and all traffic.
           | 
           | I'm happy to see larger tech companies planting some roots
           | here.
        
           | jseliger wrote:
           | Yet residents keep voting down subways:
           | https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/long-resistant-metro-
           | atl....
        
           | dashundchen wrote:
           | The sprawl of most of the Sunbelt cities (Atlanta, Houston,
           | Phoenix) seems absolutely unlivable to me. A tiny historic
           | core just engulfed by tens of miles of car dependent tract
           | housing and strip malls, all strung together by 8 lane
           | highways is a nightmare to me. You must have to live in your
           | car to get anywhere interesting.
           | 
           | Obviously that doesn't stop people from moving there but I am
           | always shocked more walk-able dense development hasn't taken
           | root.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | > I am always shocked more dense development hasn't taken
             | root.
             | 
             | Because it inevitably butts up against people's desire to
             | not live near lower socioeconomic classes who may not be
             | able to afford a car centric life. See the prevalence of
             | school rankings (proxy for parental wealth) in real estate
             | websites.
             | 
             | Older cities or older areas within cities with dense
             | construction were grandfathered in, but I doubt we'll see
             | another new city like that in the US. The primary way we
             | separate us from them is with unwalkable distances.
        
             | johnbrodie wrote:
             | I live in Phoenix and had the same worry when moving here.
             | I'm in the suburbs, and have a fairly long commute with my
             | current job (well, we're still WFH, but it _was_ fairly
             | long). Maybe I can shed some light on one way of living in
             | such an area.
             | 
             | One key, in my suburb area there's reasonably sized
             | community parks all over. Shortly I'll take a 30 minute
             | after-lunch walk, at the park that's a few houses down and
             | big enough for a 30-minute walking loop.
             | 
             | Commute times CAN be long, but don't have to be. I have no
             | idea why motorcycles aren't more used, especially in areas
             | where there's no real winter. In CA you can lane split and
             | _really_ cut down commute times. Here in AZ motorcyclists
             | can't yet split lanes, but we can use the HOV lane. Cuts my
             | commute time in half.
             | 
             | Further, Phoenix doesn't have a great downtown area anyway.
             | There's plenty of interesting restaurants and shops spread
             | throughout the valley. I just don't have to go "across
             | town" very often, so the sprawl isn't that big of a deal.
             | 
             | Lastly, I can be in downtown Scottsdale in 30 minutes if I
             | want, but I can also be in alone in nature, with likely no
             | one around me for miles, in about 45.
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | > I have no idea why motorcycles aren't more used,
               | especially in areas where there's no real winter.
               | 
               | As a motorcycle rider myself, I think you simply don't
               | understand how bad it gets in ATL (both during summer and
               | winter).
               | 
               | I currently live in Seattle, and it rains quite often,
               | but it is just a drizzle most of the time, and I can
               | still ride quite comfortably. Summer is a bit too hot at
               | times, but nothing wild. Winters are fine too, aside from
               | those very rare snow days.
               | 
               | Before moving to Seattle, I used to live in ATL, and I
               | can tell you I would never ride a motorcycle there for
               | multiple reasons.
               | 
               | 1. It doesn't rain as often in ATL as it does in Seattle,
               | but when it does, it comes out of nowhere and it pours
               | buckets. Impossible to ride, even driving a car feels
               | extremely risky with those rains.
               | 
               | 2. Winters in ATL tend to be colder than in Seattle a lot
               | of times (not averaged out, but on a day-to-day basis;
               | e.g., one day in January you wear a winter coat, a week
               | after you wear shorts and a tshirt, and another week
               | later you are back to your winter coat), and summers are
               | always much much hotter and much more humid. Weather
               | swings much stronger in both directions. Humidity is a
               | total killer. Riding in ATL during summer is pretty much
               | impossible, unless you invest into cooling solutions
               | (like cooling vests and such, which barely work for
               | longer than 20 minutes at a time, as I found out from my
               | own experience). You mention Phoenix, but the crucial
               | difference is that air in Phoenix is very dry, which is
               | much better for riding (or being outside in general). I
               | witnessed 95F+ temps in Seattle (which also has dry air)
               | a few times, and didn't even blink an eye and was able to
               | stay comfortably outside. In ATL, I couldn't stand being
               | outside even for a few mins once the temps climbed above
               | 75F. Overall, I would say ATL has way way less rideable
               | days than Seattle, and that's despite the Seattle rain.
               | 
               | 3. Last, but not the least, drivers. While this isn't the
               | main factor in my decision to never ride in ATL, it could
               | be for a lot of people. Drivers are very aggressive, with
               | many coming from very rural or suburban GA, driving giant
               | trucks and having some animosity towards motorcycle
               | riders specifically. I am not joking about the last one,
               | I legitimately heard multiple people claim they wished it
               | was legal to hit motorcycle riders on the road. But
               | again, this point is just a minor one for me, as it is
               | much more subjective than the first two and can be just
               | written off as my personal experience aka anecdata.
               | 
               | With that in mind, I just want to say that this is not my
               | critique of ATL as a city overall, just when it comes to
               | riding a motorcycle there. If ATL manages to get the
               | career opportunities for devs going with all those tech
               | companies opening big offices there, and it all succeeds,
               | I would consider moving back, despite the weather. ATL
               | has quite a lot of things worthy of praise and
               | appreciation that I miss while living in Seattle.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | You've just described Silicon Valley outside of San
             | Francisco proper.
        
               | burnthrow wrote:
               | "Pay no attention to the second densest city in the
               | country over there."
        
             | dimmke wrote:
             | The key is don't live in a suburb. There are plenty of
             | neighborhoods in Atlanta proper that you can buy into that
             | will allow you to get anywhere else in the city in 20
             | minutes, give or take.
        
             | treis wrote:
             | The solution is to be rich enough to live in the tiny
             | historic core. Those are plenty walkable.
             | 
             | The flip side to that is sprawl is cheap living. SF doesn't
             | sprawl but that means you can't afford a house unless
             | you're rich.
        
           | clairity wrote:
           | from my limited experience of atlanta and houston, both seem
           | worse traffic-wise than LA (which i know well). their traffic
           | seems to be bad nearly everywhere, whereas traffic in LA has
           | lots of hotspots, mostly in wealthy areas (coast and hills),
           | where the demand for (sparse) housing has equilibriated
           | poorly with insatiable demand for roads and parking. in the
           | denser parts of LA, public transit and more walkable
           | neighborhoods have kept traffic somewhat in check (bad maybe
           | at rush hour, but not all the time).
        
           | matthewmcg wrote:
           | It's getting better, but you do have to pay for what you get.
           | MARTA is partnering with developers to build housing in some
           | of the underused parking lots around intown stations. They've
           | done this at Edgewood/Candler Park (10 minutes to Downtown,
           | 20 to Midtown) and just announced a project for the King
           | Memorial Station (5 minutes to Downtown, 15 to Midtown).
           | 
           | Also, unlike many transit systems, MARTA lets you bring a
           | bike on busses and trains, so you can extend your effective
           | transit range a bit if you are able to bike.
        
         | dpflan wrote:
         | Agree on your points, tech WFH/remote policies should benefit a
         | city (especially more car-centric like Atlanta). If they can
         | prioritize proximity to public transit, mainly rail or core bus
         | route, that really helps, but if not, could also be a reason to
         | make investment in transit to that area.
         | 
         | P.S.: typo? "...and not Airbnb" --> "...and now Airbnb" :)
        
         | robbyking wrote:
         | > As if our traffic didn't qualify us as the LA of the East.
         | 
         | I lived in Athens, GA for almost a decade, and when my wife and
         | decided to move to a bigger city, this was a major factor in us
         | deciding not to move to Atlanta. We're really big on biking and
         | public transportation, and at the time it didn't feel like
         | Atlanta was an option because of this.
         | 
         | That said, I miss Georgia a lot. I don't think people who live
         | in other states realize how cool Athens and Atlanta are.
        
           | mym1990 wrote:
           | I have recently moved back to Atlanta from SF and missed the
           | biking aspect of SF dearly. Atlanta is getting much better
           | though, the belt line is connecting many neighborhoods and
           | there is lots of development happening for further bike and
           | walking paths. One day I hope to ride down Peachtree without
           | fearing for my life...one day.
        
           | sudosteph wrote:
           | I'm in Asheville, so not that far away, but I've still never
           | visited Athens. I've heard great things about the music scene
           | though!
           | 
           | When I lived in Seattle, I met a lot of people with very
           | distorted views of Southern cities in general. A lot of
           | people who have never spent much time (or any time) in the
           | south get their whole concept of us from crazy politicians,
           | awful hollywood movies, and jim crow. That said - I've met
           | tons of southerners that stereotype all Californians unfairly
           | negatively as well (they think it's all berkely antifa and LA
           | gangs). This is one big reason I really wish we had a
           | national program like the one Yang proposed, where high
           | schoolers could spend time in different communities across
           | the country. Travel is expensive, but there's really no
           | substitute for it when it comes to dispelling regional
           | prejudices.
        
       | forrestthewoods wrote:
       | Hell yeah. Everyone says they care about diversity. But you
       | aren't going to build a diverse workforce if all your offices are
       | in SF, NYC, London, and Seattle.
       | 
       | I've wanted to see big tech expand into the South for years.
       | (Austin doesn't count.) Atlanta and Nashville please.
        
         | oh_sigh wrote:
         | If diversity just a euphemism for "non-white", then NYC is as
         | diverse as Atlanta - both with about 40% white population and
         | 60% non-white. NYC is far more diverse than America as a whole
         | - 30% fewer whites, 2x more blacks, and 80% more Latinos, 3x
         | more Asians, and 10x more Jews than one would expect from
         | America's overall demographics.
        
       | kirktrue wrote:
       | The article subheading states:                 Airbnb needed an
       | East Coast home.
       | 
       | Why particularly an _east coast_ home vs. just _another_ home?
       | What 's the strategic benefit of the east coast in particular?
        
         | sdljfjafsd wrote:
         | Time zones are important if your teams rely on synchronous
         | communication (slack, zoom, etc.). My org has gone "remote" but
         | we still rely heavily on synchronous communication so we still
         | prefer to hire people in the same time zone.
         | 
         | Time zones are also important if you are doing customer or
         | client support.
        
         | cheriot wrote:
         | Most of the US population is on the coasts and their
         | headquarters is on the other one.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | bitcharmer wrote:
       | Airbnb and tech hub in one sentence. Could someone explain to me
       | what one has to do with the other?
        
         | pb7 wrote:
         | >The new Atlanta hub will eventually house much of the
         | company's growing technical and programming work, including a
         | product development team.
         | 
         | RTFA.
        
           | randomsearch wrote:
           | I would guess the implication might be that Airbnb isn't a
           | tech company but an accommodation company?
           | 
           | Is that fair? I don't know. Feels like there's a spectrum.
           | Can't see anything Airbnb have done that's technically
           | innovative, but rather their main innovation is a very novel
           | (and much criticised) business model.
        
             | pb7 wrote:
             | It literally doesn't matter what they are. They have
             | engineers and they're building an office geared for them.
             | They could bake bread as their business but if they build
             | an office for the 3 software guys that build their
             | marketing website and integrate a 3rd party inventory
             | system while the 1,000 bakers work elsewhere, it would be
             | their tech hub.
             | 
             | Don't let your hate for Airbnb pick apart every single
             | headline.
        
         | jppope wrote:
         | +1
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Please don 't post shallow dismissals, especially of other
         | people's work. A good critical comment teaches us something._"
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | jppope wrote:
       | Yikes.
       | 
       | So a few years back... my buddy said he was moving to Georgia,
       | and my reply was: "which one? One is a war-torn country in the
       | middle east and another is a place I would never go to..."
        
         | draw_down wrote:
         | Thanks for posting
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't take HN threads into regional flamewar. We're
         | trying to stay out of hell here.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | rcpt wrote:
         | Well ok. Georgia does has some nice things like the start of
         | the start of the Appalachian Trail, hostel in the forest, and
         | beautiful coastline.
        
         | pylua wrote:
         | Good for you. A lot of people enjoy living in Atlanta . If you
         | don't like it then don't visit. No need to speak like this .
        
       | pratik661 wrote:
       | I grew up in metro Atlanta and studied at Georgia Tech. The state
       | government subsidizes college education for grads with a certain
       | GPA (HOPE Scholarship). However, I (and most CS grads I knew)
       | left Atlanta for better paying jobs in NYC/Bay
       | Area/Seattle/Austin. I always wondered why the ATL tech scene was
       | 'underdeveloped' compared to comparable sized cities like Seattle
       | and Austin, despite having major research institutions (Georgia
       | Tech and Emory) to anchor it.
       | 
       | This is what I mean by 'underdeveloped':
       | 
       | - Most software dev job postings (as of May 2018) have SPECIFIC
       | tech stack requirements. This to me is a red flag. Most
       | recruiters in 'developed' tech cities assume that software
       | development skills are transferable and that technology
       | stacks/frameworks/languages can be learned.
       | 
       | - The salaries offered were still very low compared to comparable
       | COL locations like Austin
       | 
       | - No major FAANG presence to put upward pressure on local
       | developer wages
        
         | dominotw wrote:
         | > I always wondered why the ATL tech scene was 'underdeveloped'
         | 
         | I lived and worked there for a while there.
         | 
         | * Most of the tech jobs are out in burbs like alpharetta ect.
         | 
         | * City is just not great. There isn't much to do.
         | 
         | * Feels a bit old school and traditional.
         | 
         | * No access to snow for skiing , to the ocean for surfing,
         | mountain biking trails are decent but not great.
         | 
         | * Music scene is not good. I don't like to listen to country ,
         | rock ect.
         | 
         | * I always feel a little scared to drive outside ATL into GA,
         | Alabama. Confederate flags, churches in the gas stations. I've
         | heard some stories from my friends. I admit that this might be
         | an irrational fear.
        
           | kingnothing wrote:
           | Hard disagree on where tech jobs are. If you want to work in
           | tech for a Fortune 500 company in a non-tech industry,
           | there's plenty in Alpharetta. All of the startups and
           | companies that would attract the HN crowd are in Midtown /
           | Buckhead though.
           | 
           | ATL is also home to the world's busiest airport. If you like
           | to travel, it's a great city. You can fly direct to almost
           | anywhere in the world.
        
           | geitir wrote:
           | From and still live in Atlanta. There's a good music scene if
           | you like electronic actually. Everything else p much true.
        
           | my_usernam3 wrote:
           | > Music scene is not good. I don't like to listen to country
           | , rock ect.
           | 
           | Clearly you don't listen to rap and hip hop either
        
             | sudosteph wrote:
             | Right? That is such a weird point. Atlanta has a lot of
             | young people, it's affordable, it's next door to Athens GA
             | which punches way above it's weight for music output and
             | culture... It's very respectable city from a music
             | standpoint. Especially for rap and hip-hop artists, as you
             | mentioned.
        
               | fuzzer37 wrote:
               | Just the fact that R.E.M came from there is enough for
               | me.
        
             | dominotw wrote:
             | Yea correct. I am not an american. I like to listen to
             | electronic, classical, international 'world' music.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | The DnB scene in Atlanta is probably the best in the
               | nation and far less gross than the UK's. There's some
               | great Techno clubs too, but some of the better ones are
               | illegal so you have to know someone (this was true pre-
               | covid).
               | 
               | There's tons of world music in Atlanta too, since Atlanta
               | is one of the primary locations new refugees get sent.
               | That's why you can get just about any cuisine on Buford
               | Highway.
        
           | mym1990 wrote:
           | This seems to be a post about how Atlanta isn't right _for
           | you_. The city has plenty to do...multiple sports teams, the
           | beltline is ever expanding, lots of parks, an active
           | population, the weather is proper for at least 80% of the
           | year, the music scene is diverse...the city itself is
           | diverse.
           | 
           | If you want to ski, fly to Colorado and ski...if you want to
           | be a ski bum, yes...Atlanta is not for you.
           | 
           | And yes, it has its downsides...it is sprawling, public
           | transportation is not good, it can get very hot in the
           | summer, crime can be high, and generally many of the problems
           | that large metro areas deal with.
        
             | dominotw wrote:
             | > This seems to be a post about how Atlanta isn't right for
             | you.
             | 
             | Yea definetly. I have friends who love living there and are
             | raising families there.
        
           | pratik661 wrote:
           | Agree with everything except for the music scene. If you are
           | into hip hop and rap, its arguably one of the best music
           | scenes in the country.
        
         | the_only_law wrote:
         | I grew up in the very outer burbs of the Atlanta metro and have
         | kinda been stuck bouncing around the south ever since.
         | 
         | Currently I'm in Florida and I've been similarly confused by
         | how underdeveloped tech feels here. I mean this is one of the
         | biggest states with several metropolitan areas and a large
         | economic base, but frankly most of what I've seen as far as
         | tech jobs seems mostly underwhelming.
        
         | buttholesurfer wrote:
         | As someone who moved to Atlanta after college for a job, there
         | are TONS of dev jobs here in the metro. I'm not sure I agree
         | with a majority of your statement.
        
         | darth_avocado wrote:
         | One thing to add to this list, which gets talked less about is
         | : Work Culture and Work Diversity. I work in a major tech firm
         | that has offices in Atlanta. To mildly put it, it isn't
         | friendly. Bay Area, Seattle, and to a certain extent NY and
         | Austin have a certain set of values set in the workplace that
         | simply don't exist everywhere. Your race, gender, nationality,
         | and plenty of other things can invite an unwelcoming vibe
         | towards you. Work life balance are less respected. And the fact
         | that at the end of the day we are just human beings working
         | with other human beings seems to be lost to many.
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | Altanta has issues but the reason why it hasn't become a
           | tech-hub is external to these factors. It is basically a
           | snowball effect - one major company settles and the rest will
           | come. There is a bit of inertia.
           | 
           | What you're alluding to is simply not true. I worked at
           | several companies and have several friends in Atlanta area
           | that have no such problems. I think you're extending African
           | American population density in Atlanta to fit a narrative
           | that simply has no backing. In fact, companies in Atlanta
           | area are more diverse than Austin or whatever techhub you
           | want to name, except SF Bay Area I would say.
        
             | darth_avocado wrote:
             | Err, that's not what I meant. Quite the contrary tbh. I
             | don't know about the rest of the population, but majority
             | of employees in tech offices in Atlanta tend not to be
             | African American, so I am not sure if you got my point at
             | all.
        
           | jeffy90 wrote:
           | I recently moved to the bay area, and I've gotten the vibe
           | that work life balance is less respected in the bay area
           | compared to where I came from.
        
           | pratik661 wrote:
           | I think we might be the same background. What notable
           | experiences have you had working in Atlanta? I'm curious
           | because I have never worked there professionally, but have
           | heard some stories.
        
             | darth_avocado wrote:
             | I don;t live in Atlanta. I've just worked in two separate
             | companies that have an office in Atlanta. I've worked with
             | the people in those offices and my experience so far has
             | been, well, not a fun one. Not to say that everyone is bad,
             | just like not to say everyone in the bay area is great, but
             | the number of difficult situations you get put into, rise
             | dramatically when you deal with offices outside the Bay
             | Area.
        
           | alfalfasprout wrote:
           | I have to agree with the other comment. I found the Bay Area
           | to be more hostile and discriminatory than any other work
           | environment I've been in. Specifically if you even slightly
           | disagree with certain social viewpoints. We may have achieved
           | better racial diversity (somewhat) in the Bay but at the
           | expense of minimal ideological diversity.
           | 
           | I've even seen firsthand how racism against asians and
           | Indians is rampant and often conducted by those that
           | supposedly are advocates for minorities.
        
             | ketzo wrote:
             | I'm not trying to be that guy, but have you ever worked for
             | an extended period of time in the American South?
             | 
             | I had a mentor at a college internship request I be
             | transferred to another mentor a couple days after they
             | learned I was atheist. The ~50 person software dev org I
             | was in was 90% male, 90% white in a >60% Black city.
             | 
             | For context, I'm a tall, straight-passing white dude with a
             | slight Southern accent. I'm a guy who has had people tell
             | me racist jokes unprompted because they assume they're in
             | good company, and _I_ could still see this kinda shit
             | around me. Shit 's _unreal_ as a woman or person of color.
             | 
             | This was at a Fortune 50 company with a couple thousand
             | IT/engineering employees (and this was <36 months ago).
             | 
             | I get that the Bay Area is not always the progressive
             | paradise it pretends to be, but "California == liberal" in
             | many non-West-Coast eyes for a reason.
        
             | darth_avocado wrote:
             | Yes, racism exists in Bay Area. I doubt any city in America
             | can escape that curse, but to what degree matters.
        
             | zapita wrote:
             | My experience is that the Bay Area is a big place with a
             | variety of employers and work cultures. May I ask what kind
             | of social viewpoints you've seen causing a hostile
             | workplace for people who disagreed with them?
        
         | runako wrote:
         | Atlanta native & (again) resident. Spent years working in
         | Austin in the years around the .com boom.
         | 
         | Couple of thoughts:
         | 
         | - the tech startup scene is hurting for risk capital. Seed &
         | Series A investors (primarily) come from capital generated at
         | prior exits (e.g. Google millionaires seed the next round of
         | startups, etc.). Atlanta has had some big exits, but not the
         | kind that mint 100s of young millionaires. By contrast, Seattle
         | has had two mega tech exits. Austin had Dell and a few .com
         | hits as accelerants (and their money has had decades to spawn
         | more companies). There are some exciting Atlanta startups that
         | may exit to create the seeds for the next generation of
         | companies.
         | 
         | (Honestly, the aspiring early-stage VCs could do a lot worse
         | than backing companies in the Atlanta area now. Less
         | competition to get in on deals, equity likely cheaper, and the
         | pandemic means that later-stage investors are considering doing
         | deals outside of northern California.)
         | 
         | > Most software dev job postings (as of May 2018) have SPECIFIC
         | tech stack requirements.
         | 
         | Likely an artifact of the diversified economy here. The non-
         | tech Fortune 500s HQ'd in the area hire a lot of tech people.
         | That's going to skew how recruiters operate. For the most part,
         | this is not a factor in the tech metros. Also, I would push
         | back on the premise in general. I have not seen very many job
         | postings of the form "backend dev needed, any stack and
         | database experience are okay." That would seem to be the
         | outlier.
         | 
         | > The salaries offered were still very low compared to
         | comparable COL locations like Austin
         | 
         | Austin is notably more expensive than Atlanta.
         | 
         | > No major FAANG presence to put upward pressure on local
         | developer wages
         | 
         | Obviously TFA is about adding new tech presence to the area.
         | But Microsoft building its East Coast HQ in Atlanta is also a
         | big deal. Anecdotally, I have also seen compensation inflation
         | among F500 companies in the area.
         | 
         | Things are changing.
        
         | rjbwork wrote:
         | Just out of curiosity, as an Atlanta based dev, what kinds of
         | salaries are common in Austin at various levels?
        
           | pratik661 wrote:
           | I hope I don't open a major can of worms by my parent
           | comment. This is based on a sample of my own personal
           | experience of 1 Austin interview and LOTs of Atlanta
           | interviews. As a SDE with 4 YOE, I was offered $110k ish in
           | Austin vs barely scraping 90-100k in Atlanta. I ended up
           | taking an offer in NYC (which was my top choice to begin
           | with).
        
             | nzt48 wrote:
             | Out of all of the new-grad GT students I know, the minimum
             | they were offered was 83k in Atlanta.
        
             | dimmke wrote:
             | I live in Atlanta. I get a lot of recruiters pitching me
             | senior SWE jobs from mediocre companies with salary ranges
             | between 115k-130k. I think 130-150 is average for senior
             | roles.
             | 
             | That's definitely lower than other markets, but Atlanta is
             | a much cheaper place to live than most other big cities.
             | Housing is definitely catching up though. The only thing I
             | will say about Atlanta, it gets HUMID for large swathes of
             | the year. The climate is really unpleasant if you're prone
             | to sweating and enjoy being outdoors.
        
           | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
           | levels.fyi is a good resource. Those are typically Bay Area
           | salaries so a good rule of thumb is to take the numbers
           | reported there and knock off 10-20% for Austin.
        
             | PNWChris wrote:
             | I recently got a new job in a Midwestern city and made
             | extensive use of levels.fyi (and Blind) during the process.
             | It helps a ton with setting expectations and understanding
             | what wages and equity to aim for (or a bit above even).
             | 
             | There's a feature on the site where you can click a given
             | level for a given company, and filter the individual offer
             | data to a given metro/city. It's super useful, even if a
             | bit more labor intensive than being able to use the top-of-
             | the-fold summary stats.
             | 
             | Edit: the link to click is "filter locations", it's on the
             | top right after clicking/opening a given level's info card.
        
             | aeoleonn wrote:
             | I'd say knock off more considerably than 10-20%, at least
             | compared to this cost of living calculator:
             | 
             | https://www.nerdwallet.com/cost-of-living-
             | calculator/compare...
             | 
             | $150k in Austin equates to $236k in Seattle (knock off 35%)
             | 
             | $150k in Austin equates to $296k in SF Bay (knock off 50%)
        
               | pivoter wrote:
               | Cost of living calculations are silly. Nobody earning
               | 236k in seattle is spending their entire paycheck on cost
               | of living. Tell me, does a share of Tesla cost more in
               | Seattle than Austin?
        
               | andrewzah wrote:
               | $236k in Columbia, South Carolina is vastly different
               | than $236k in Seattle. Cost of living calculations are
               | not only not silly, they're essential.
               | 
               | Stock market shares are the same, but things like gas
               | prices, groceries, utilities, and rent are vastly
               | different.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | I live in Atlanta and grew up in the area. This is my 2021
           | total comp from workday:
           | 
           | $160k base
           | 
           | $380k equity
           | 
           | $540k total comp
           | 
           | I've been highly compensated in Atlanta for nearly my entire
           | career, except the year when I worked out of ATDC.
           | 
           | edit: I misread that you were looking for Austin figures, not
           | Atlanta. I still think this is valuable for the ATLiens here.
           | We've had tech companies here for over a decade - you just
           | have to know.
        
         | jseliger wrote:
         | California has a huge advantage in the form of no non-competes:
         | https://www.vox.com/new-money/2017/2/13/14580874/google-
         | self..., NYC has a huge advantage in the form of the subway and
         | sheer size, and so on. It's surprising to me that more states
         | don't outright ban noncompetes and build out subway networks,
         | but they don't.
        
           | forgotmysn wrote:
           | that article is outdated. non-compete clauses are
           | unenforceable in california now
        
           | mlinksva wrote:
           | DC's non-compete ban should go into effect later this year
           | https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/d-c-mayor-signs-bill-to-
           | ba... and they have a subway network. Will be really
           | interesting to see what affect this has (though of course
           | it'll be difficult to tease out).
           | 
           | It's possible most non-competes will be banned nationally
           | (US), see https://news.bloomberglaw.com/us-law-week/biden-
           | can-free-mil... and https://joebiden.com/empowerworkers/#:~:t
           | ext=Eliminate%20non...
        
             | foobiekr wrote:
             | One problem is the dc metro tech industry is, on the
             | balance, in Virginia, some in DC proper and a small amount
             | of non-Federal in Maryland (less probably due to the
             | taxation in MD).
        
           | wil421 wrote:
           | I am not a lawyer but reside in Georgia.
           | 
           | It's doubtful Software Engineers are covered by non-competes
           | in Georgia. You could use one for sales people and possibly
           | an ex-founder or executive.
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | GA modified their constitution in 2011 in order to make non
             | competes broadly applicable and enforceable. Software
             | engineers probably fall under their "company professionals"
             | category that allows for non-competes. They also removed
             | time limits on the non-compete; non-competes can be valid
             | for as long as the trade secrets you were exposed to are
             | still trade secrets (so can be forever).
        
         | nkozyra wrote:
         | You could say this of most metros. The most glaring is Boston,
         | which is an international hub for tech education but isn't
         | really competitive with the cities you list, at least relative
         | to its educational reputation.
         | 
         | When I think of NYC, SF, Austin, Seattle, I think of cities
         | with robust arts/culture/dining/entertainment, accessibility
         | (public transit) and enough professional basis to allow job
         | mobility. These things entice younger people to congregate.
         | 
         | There are other metros that have great education and in
         | particular tech education (Raleigh/Durham, Pittsburgh, Chicago)
         | but don't tend to build up tech industries.
        
           | meddlepal wrote:
           | Bostons a life sciences hub and basically the only game in
           | town for serious bioengineering. Different ballgame compared
           | to the kind of tech that gets talked about on HN usually
           | which is basically B2B or B2C SaaS.
        
           | finiteseries wrote:
           | Austin doesn't fill a single one of those criteria for what
           | it's worth.
           | 
           | I have _never_ lived somewhere with less public
           | transportation, art  & culture, dining, and entertainment
           | options than Austin, Texas.
           | 
           | And I've spent my entire life in the American south. Houston
           | for example of all places, does twice as much on all of those
           | qualities!
        
             | nkozyra wrote:
             | > art & culture, dining, and entertainment options than
             | Austin, Texas.
             | 
             | Buh? I was there less than 2 years but this is a baffling
             | statement to me.
             | 
             | edit: except public transportation point.
        
             | pbar wrote:
             | It's always surprising to folks, but true, that Houston has
             | a wealth of arts/culture/dining, and even a modicum of
             | public transit (the metro rail, heh). Entertainment could
             | be better, but the rest blow Austin out of the water!
        
               | cwdegidio wrote:
               | As a transplant to Houston, I will never understand why
               | Austin became a tech center and Houston has not. There is
               | a lot of raw tech talent here, incubators, etc. No matter
               | what policies are in place or what investments are made,
               | it never seems to take hold.
        
               | nilkn wrote:
               | As someone who's spent time in both Austin and Houston,
               | I'd agree with the sentiment that Houston is pretty
               | objectively a much better place to live. These phenomena
               | are probably more driven by superficial appearances,
               | though, and that's where Austin has always had an edge.
               | It's hilly, it's perceived as a college town, and on the
               | surface it has a lot of access to nature. It looks better
               | on the surface than Houston to an observer who hasn't
               | lived in both places. Really, it's just like the Bay Area
               | -- it looks good, but it actually is a very rough and
               | empty place to live for most folks.
        
             | aeoleonn wrote:
             | I'm leaving Austin for the West Coast.
             | 
             | Not enough outdoor activities here. The amount of hiking
             | trails is great for Texas. But not at the national scale or
             | when compared to the West Coast & northern Rockies.
             | 
             | Texas is mostly private land, so there just aren't any
             | greenbelts (that I know of, within 2 hours of Austin) where
             | you can hike for 10-40 miles one way.
             | 
             | I'm strongly leaning towards Washington for that reason--
             | Huge "parks" (more like "wilderness zones") for hiking, as
             | well as ocean kayaking, ocean sailing, and ocean fishing.
             | 
             | It's a cheap flight to Alaska from there. And WA is the
             | only contiguous west coast state without state income tax.
        
               | jupiter90000 wrote:
               | Washington has a ton of cool outdoors stuff. Just be
               | ready to have maybe max a couple months of great weather
               | per year to enjoy it (unless you don't mind overcast and
               | drizzle, or forest fire smoke in summer). Also competing
               | with the other 4+ million people in Seattle metro to get
               | it in out there. Amazing diversity of things to do
               | though.
        
               | aeoleonn wrote:
               | Great point. I suppose it depends on the location-- west
               | of the mountains, in the mountains, or east of the
               | mountains.
               | 
               | With remote work, and an off-grid equipped van, I imagine
               | someone who works from a computer can explore a large
               | swath of the state, and nearby states, to find the right
               | mix of weather and activities.
               | 
               | That said, they'd still likely be based in the Seattle
               | area, and would largely remain subject to its weather
               | conditions.
        
               | subsubzero wrote:
               | I flew to Austin back in 2013, spent a week looking at
               | places and checking out hiking areas and running. I loved
               | the food/friendly people but that was about all. For me
               | it was a dealbreaker on lack of trails/wilderness, and
               | also the very high humidity there. In addition housing
               | was expensive as I looked at a few condos and they were
               | roughly the same cost as the one I used to own in San
               | Jose.
               | 
               | WA seems very nice, the no state tax thing basically
               | means a free mortgage payment if you are making good
               | money in tech(not paying CA taxes)
        
           | pratik661 wrote:
           | Thats a really good point. Boston, Chicago, and Pittsburg
           | meet the research university criteria. Perhaps a tech center
           | needs temperate weather (hard to convince a new grad to move
           | to Pittsburg vs moving to Austin of Bay Area)? In that case,
           | Atlanta has the weather going for it.
        
             | Hydraulix989 wrote:
             | Pittsburgh has an -h at the end.
        
             | burnthrow wrote:
             | Boston is a major tech hub.
        
               | meddlepal wrote:
               | I mentioned this in a different comment. Its a major tech
               | hub, but not in a way that would be apparent to your
               | average HN software dev. Boston/Cambridge is THE
               | bioengineering hub of the US.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Yeah. SV gets defined mostly as the hub for the sort of
               | tech that it's the hub for. Which is more than a bit
               | self-referential.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | To be fair, SV is also a biotech hub.
        
             | ryanchants wrote:
             | As a developer in Chicago, I think it's because the finance
             | sector sucks up a lot of the talent, and it's less known
             | for marquee non-finance companies. The city has struggled
             | to promote our tech scene.
             | 
             | The company I work for participates in UIUC's City Scholars
             | program[0]. If you work for a company in Chicago, push for
             | them to participate. It introduces the students to
             | Chicago's tech scene.
             | 
             | 0: https://cityscholars.engineering.illinois.edu/
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | To add to your point, I was made aware of a tech role at
               | a financial firm in downtown Chicago (dev, infra, and
               | infosec experience required); $300k-$400k total comp.
               | Can't compete against that if you're in Chicago and only
               | sourcing Chicago talent.
        
               | selectodude wrote:
               | Citadel is basically a vacuum cleaner for top-end talent.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | The humidity knocks it down a few notches though, in my
             | opinion.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I hate weather in the southeast generally. I'll take a
             | northern city hands down.
        
           | majormajor wrote:
           | Austin and Seattle are not NYC or SF, and I'm having a hard
           | time seeing how either of them would beat Atlanta for any of
           | those things you mention (I guess they ALL suck at public
           | transit, but I don't see how Seattle sucks less... Austin
           | sucks more!), except they have more first-class tech
           | companies as an accident of history.
        
             | nkozyra wrote:
             | I think we're seeing a trickle down from SF -> NYC ->
             | Seattle and now Austin.
             | 
             | I'd expect this to continue under normal conditions.
             | Companies diving into a new city and trying to foster these
             | conditions in the cheaper costs of a new city. But the
             | pandemic really kicked WFH into overdrive and there are
             | just so many companies abandoning the scope of physical
             | presences.
        
         | cat199 wrote:
         | > I always wondered why the ATL tech scene was 'underdeveloped'
         | compared to comparable sized cities like Seattle and Austin
         | 
         | No insight on Atlanta or Seattle, but Austin has had tech
         | longer than people like to think (IBM/Freescale, UT Austin+TI
         | Partnerships, etc), and also got on the 'hype train' early by
         | rebranding SXSW from pure music/entertainment into 'SXSW
         | Interactive' quite a while back (early 2000s if I'm not
         | mistaken), so you have lots of west coast tech/media/vc
         | 'influencers' heading there on a yearly basis getting schmoozed
         | heavy
        
         | monocasa wrote:
         | They neutered HOPE unfortunately. Used to be you needed a 3.0
         | high school GPA to qualify, now you need a 3.7 (not counting
         | the GPA boosts you get from Honors and AP), and they don't
         | cover books or fees anymore, and they upped the in college GPA
         | requirements.
         | 
         | It was really unfortunate to see such a blatant money grab.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | > _now you need a 3.7 (not counting the GPA boosts you get
           | from Honors and AP)_
           | 
           | Does this mean that you're actually better off taking
           | unweighted non-honors/AP classes and getting a better grade,
           | rather than taking honors/AP classes and getting a less good
           | grade?
        
         | Xcelerate wrote:
         | I also grew up in metro Atlanta and studied at Georgia Tech and
         | was about to post essentially the same comment. All of my
         | friends interested in tech at GT went to the Bay Area as soon
         | as they could once they graduated. The school itself attracts a
         | lot of talent from all around the world, but very few people
         | seem to stay in Atlanta once they graduate.
         | 
         | The city recently made a big push to attract talent in the
         | entertainment and film industries, which appears to have worked
         | pretty well. It would be nice to see them do something similar
         | for tech. It's kind of sad that the state subsidized my
         | education (and many others) but does not have the incentives in
         | place to keep people once they graduate.
         | 
         | Also, the local salaries are a big part of the reason people
         | leave. The low cost of living does not make a difference when
         | you can _save_ more per year in the Bay Area than an entirely
         | yearly salary in Atlanta.
        
           | philsnow wrote:
           | I've sometimes wondered about why GA Tech was an early
           | adopter of online education (at least for comp sci, I don't
           | know if it extended/extends to other programs).
           | 
           | I'm not saying there are any reasons they should not have
           | been an early adopter... but Atlanta definitely has its
           | charms, and allowing people to get a masters from a top-ten
           | program while scarcely ever setting foot on campus seems like
           | it could be a disservice to the state.
        
           | dhagz wrote:
           | Between this and Microsoft's recent announcement of opening
           | an Atlanta office, I think tech is the next sector the city
           | wants to attract.
           | 
           | And as someone living in ATL and working at one of the few
           | companies to offer competitive salaries for their tech
           | positions, this is only upside in my eyes.
        
         | blueblisters wrote:
         | I get that Atlanta does not have the tech pull of Bay
         | Area/Seattle/Austin, but it feels like a very well-rounded city
         | overall, without being too expensive. Midtown is already
         | saturated with tech companies and startups because of Georgia
         | Tech but there's a lot of stuff happening in other parts of the
         | city which give it a very unique character.
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | I have wondered if with a flight from Silicon Valley/NYC during
       | the pandemic, if there would be an explicit focus on convincing
       | people from blue(democrat)-areas to move to political
       | flippable/purple(competitive) states like Arizona, Georgia,
       | Texas. So when I see "move to Atlanta" it makes me wonder if
       | companies, with their progressive employees, might even make this
       | an explicit strategy. If anything for long term political
       | stability in the US, which helps business...
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | "flight" from the SF Bay Area radically overstated:
         | https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/People-are-leavi...
        
           | rconti wrote:
           | Yeah, home transaction values across CA during the pandemic
           | are accelerating faster than the nation as a whole.
        
         | kingnothing wrote:
         | Large companies want to have offices in large cities. Most
         | large cities, Atlanta included, are blue.
        
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