[HN Gopher] Changes to sharing and viewing news on Facebook in A...
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       Changes to sharing and viewing news on Facebook in Australia
        
       Author : justinv
       Score  : 151 points
       Date   : 2021-02-17 18:42 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (about.fb.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (about.fb.com)
        
       | marshmallow_12 wrote:
       | i don't understand. FB claims that this law will hurt australian
       | news outlets more than FB... Why not just let these companies
       | protest themselves?? We saw something similar in facebooks
       | campaign against apples new privacy law. There, too, they
       | pretended to be representing the "small business". I find it
       | pathetic that they are using this same tactic of casting
       | themselves as the protector of smaller, weaker, companies again.
       | It's like a toddler covering his eyes with his hands and hoping
       | that no one can see him.
        
         | DevKoala wrote:
         | FB is always going on justice crusades for those "unheard"
         | voices; their exec team, board members, lobbyists, etc.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Facebook-specific threads on this from last year:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24337269
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24347676
       | 
       | The big threads about this issue generally include:
       | 
       | [please stand by while I write a bit of code to make this less
       | annoying]
        
       | DevKoala wrote:
       | Interesting experiment. I wonder if this will decrease or
       | increase the amount of misinformation Australian people consume.
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | Could someone summarize both positions? It seems pretty
       | reasonable to me - my understanding is that Australia wants
       | Google and Facebook to pay lump sums to have their content on
       | their platforms (as opposed to per-click). Google and Facebook
       | can basically say yes or no. How is this different than, say, The
       | New York Times saying the same thing about their content?
        
         | scribu wrote:
         | I think this article on simple linking vs. previewing sums up
         | the issue:
         | 
         | https://theconversation.com/webs-inventor-says-news-media-ba...
        
           | anticristi wrote:
           | Awesome summary. It seems to me that this is a bit of a
           | failure of the fair use doctrine. Making one preview of an
           | image or article does not impact the author's monetisation
           | ability. Making a business out of systematically producing
           | previews (and adding your own ads around them) should no
           | longer quality as fair use.
           | 
           | We have a joke:
           | 
           | A: How much is a drop of gas?
           | 
           | B: A drop of gas? Well, zero!
           | 
           | A: One million drops of gas, please.
        
             | bawolff wrote:
             | Fair use (or i guess fair dealing in australia) isn't
             | totally about not negatively impacting other people's
             | businesses. It helps your fair use argument if you don't
             | impact, but there are plenty of clear cases where its fair
             | use despite negative business impact. For example writing a
             | scathing negative review of something that has quotes for
             | context.
        
               | anticristi wrote:
               | You are right. By "business impact" I was rather thinking
               | that the aggregator simply diverts ad revenue, without
               | adding any value. If I made a business which summaries
               | other books without sharing revenue, I would likely get
               | busted.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | Why do you think that? I'm pretty sure that the cole's
               | notes series of books do not share revenue nor do the
               | summaries on good reads.
               | 
               | Straight up copying of course would be different.
        
           | xylophoner wrote:
           | I wonder if FB ever offered or considered letting users link
           | without previews (e.g., choose a word or words of their post
           | to become the link text). It would defuse the way users scan
           | headline/preview/image on the feed (instead of going to the
           | publisher and reading the content). Not sure Australia would
           | have accepted this but I believe it addresses some of their
           | concerns.
        
         | jabberwcky wrote:
         | Because it is at odds with the grand idea of a beautiful open
         | network and free flow of information^W^W^W^W^W^W^W^W US-centric
         | media machine governed by US law and exclusively celebrating US
         | culture and western propaganda
         | 
         | You are likely to find all kinds of explanations on this
         | thread, but ultimately I believe the root cause is the above.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Please don't take HN threads further into nationalistic or
           | ideological flamewar. It makes discussion less curious, more
           | tedious, and nastier. Instead, please make your substantive
           | points thoughtfully and without that.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | jabberwcky wrote:
             | Substantively, this is a battle between a US media
             | powerhouse and a sovereign nation over control of its local
             | media. This isn't "ideological flamewar", it is an
             | inescapable reality underpinning the case.
        
         | xenomachina wrote:
         | My understanding is that even a headline with a link counts.
         | 
         | I've also heard that, unlike Facebook, Google doesn't have the
         | option to say no.
         | 
         | It'll be interesting to see if the newspapers start arguing
         | that Facebook should be exempt, once all of their traffic from
         | Facebook dries up.
        
         | Rebelgecko wrote:
         | What does "saying no" mean wrt the new law?
        
           | ahepp wrote:
           | I haven't been able to find a source for this (apologies),
           | but my recollection is that before threatening to leave
           | Australia, Google threatened to simply stop linking to news
           | sites in Australia. I believe they were told this would be
           | illegal.
        
             | JoshTriplett wrote:
             | > before threatening to leave Australia, Google threatened
             | to simply stop linking to news sites in Australia. I
             | believe they were told this would be illegal.
             | 
             | This is the most unacceptable aspect of this policy. If you
             | want to say "you must pay to link", that's bad policy
             | that's been bought and paid for, but it at least can be
             | worked around and doesn't _compel_ linking or other
             | association. But  "you must pay to link _and you must link_
             | " is incredibly dangerous policy for which a scorched-earth
             | response is entirely appropriate.
        
               | ahepp wrote:
               | I think there's something to the idea that _given_ google
               | should pay to link, they should not be able to sidestep
               | the regulation through monopoly power.
               | 
               | That said, I strongly disagree with the premise.
               | 
               | I guess Google decided market share was worth more than
               | the cost. I have to admit, I think it would be satisfying
               | to see Australia face consequences for what seems like a
               | pattern of hostility to the open digital world.
        
               | JoshTriplett wrote:
               | It doesn't take monopoly power to sidestep it, just the
               | ability to choose who you do business with. You don't
               | have to be a monopoly to exercise freedom of association.
               | 
               | "Here are the rules for doing business here" with a set
               | of unreasonable rules can be an annoyance, but there's
               | always the choice of _not_ doing business there.  "Here
               | are the rules for doing business here, and you _must_ do
               | business here " is absolutely unacceptable, no matter who
               | it targets.
        
         | evolve2k wrote:
         | The Australian Government for ages has been trying to get the
         | news organisations and the social media giants to come together
         | and establish a voluntary media code that addresses concerns of
         | multiple parties in a reasonable way. I'm sure each of you will
         | be shocked to hear that Google & FB each have been hostile to
         | the process form the start and have missed meetings and general
         | behaved poorly and arrogantly in their dealings. This is a
         | cynical late stage comms from Fb.
         | 
         | The government literally stated that with a heavy heart they
         | were putting in a crude approach towards forcing both giants to
         | finally step up and start to discuss this. That oblique
         | reference to the new "Facebook news tool and their announcement
         | of it in the last month or so" is part of this, and will be
         | rolled out depending how their hand is forced from here.
         | 
         | The essence of the case against the social media giants is that
         | journalism is dying. Not just newsprint but paid journalism
         | itself. The profession is under massive attack and papers
         | worldwide are being affected and it's clear there is a value
         | extraction occurring with the social media giants, who are in
         | one framing benefiting from the content produced by news
         | outlets and show it in their "listings" (feeds/search results)
         | and further compete directly with the news organisations for
         | advertising dollars all without having to include any
         | remuneration to the content creator, in this case professional
         | news outlets who still have an important social function to
         | provide and are providing less and less due to the market
         | dominance of these two 'aggregation advertising companies'.
         | 
         | The Australian government is firstly fighting around this
         | principle of ensuring fair competition in the advertising
         | space, two large companies are exploiting newspapers due to
         | their market dominance, ok excuse me, you folks need to adjust
         | your market practices so that everyone can play. Their
         | dominance is like a duopoply and is being criticised as such
         | even though this economoic language has become foreign in
         | recent times where dominance of American mega corporations is
         | assumed as somewhow right and therefore fair. Google & Fb know
         | they are very powerful with limited obligations to Australians
         | and so they are acting arrogantly and oppressively in their
         | approach.
         | 
         | The other side of this humerously is that while in principle
         | it's important to have an open and fair press and to ensure
         | healthy competition and a healthy media space in the digital
         | era, Australian media is largely owned by two major media
         | moguls. I'm sorry to say that Rupert Murdock began his life
         | right here in Australia. These moguls having done very poorly
         | with their own digital strategies over the years are also
         | pressuring the government to take action in this space, and
         | while no-one loves these companies either, the prospect of the
         | total breakdown of the local newspaper and media landscape and
         | the related loss of local journalism jobs drives the government
         | to get involved.
         | 
         | There's more nuisance and moves and details on this but that's
         | the gist as best I can capture it.
         | 
         | I'm in support of the social media giants being forced to the
         | negotiation table and working out platform options that do
         | provide a content producers fee to media companies both big and
         | small that might be a great model to help us move back away
         | from crap spam content back towards a modern from journalism.
         | Facebooks new newstool is headed this direction if they feel
         | pressured in the right way to have to roll it out and create a
         | Spotify of news redirecting some of the insane advertising
         | revenue the receive.
        
           | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
           | > Google & Fb know they are very powerful with limited
           | obligations to Australians and so they are acting arrogantly
           | and oppressively in their approach.
           | 
           | I don't see what's arrogant about Facebook's approach here.
           | They say they do not derive much value from this content, and
           | the government is proposing to charge them much more than the
           | value they do derive. So they are left with the only rational
           | choice: to not have the content. That's not a threat, a
           | punishment, an attack, or anything else. It's just a decision
           | that needs to be made in light of the tradeoffs facing their
           | business.
           | 
           | The proof will be in the pudding, but I suspect Facebook will
           | suffer minimal economic harm from blocking the news. That
           | will be clear evidence as to who was the economic beneficiary
           | of their relationship with the news media.
        
             | marcod wrote:
             | I could totally see news orgs come crawling back to FB and
             | ask them to put all the traffic back.
        
               | jsnell wrote:
               | Of course. But the law will not allow for that.
               | 
               | If FB allows any news content (e.g. from news orgs that
               | want their content to be listd for free), they must allow
               | all news content (e.g. from news orgs that will want to
               | be paid unrealistic amounts for it).
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | One also wonders whether Google would have put a
               | termination clause in their contract with the news orgs
               | in the event the law is repealed. And is Google really
               | going to provide them notice of algorithm changes? Very
               | interesting to see how that's going to be done if so.
        
           | JamisonM wrote:
           | There are a lot of comments in here slamming the Australian
           | government for somehow "not understanding the Internet" or
           | whatever and I thank you for this detailed background.
           | 
           | There are good and bad sides to this law and this situation,
           | I personally commend Australia for /at the very least/
           | running this experiment for the rest of the world that
           | probably doesn't have much downside and might very well lead
           | to some real collaboration, changes and/or innovations going
           | forward. At least they are giving something a try.
        
           | ocdtrekkie wrote:
           | This comment should be pinned to the top of every comment
           | thread on the matter, and required reading before anyone else
           | comments.
           | 
           | The Australian law is the first one with teeth, after many
           | years of Google and Facebook smothering any reasonable
           | measures any country anywhere has proposed. So yeah, it
           | "feels unfair" at this point, because that's the only thing
           | that'll work at this point, to use sovereign national power
           | to order Google and Facebook to comply.
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | > I'm sure each of you will be shocked to hear that Google &
           | FB each have been hostile to the process form the start and
           | have missed meetings
           | 
           | A powerful company resisting a process from which they have
           | nothing to gain. Shocking!
           | 
           | If you want people to come together, you need to give both
           | sides something to gain (or put a (metaphorical) gun to one
           | sides head). Of course fb is going to resist a process where
           | they only stand to lose something and the best outcome
           | possible for them is the status quo. Wouldn't you also resist
           | such a meeting?
        
             | cool_dude85 wrote:
             | No, if you're the guy who writes the laws, you're allowed
             | to just tell people what to do. That's the deal with laws.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | As i said, you can also put a gun to someone's head (law
               | is based on the state's monopoly on violence).
               | 
               | However if you're the guy who writes the laws in
               | australia, you have less (but still some) power over
               | american corporations.
        
       | djoldman wrote:
       | The messaging on this tech vs news publishers in Australia is
       | pretty intense. Any site that doesn't want google to index a page
       | can add:                 <meta name="robots" content="noindex"/>
       | 
       | to the page and it will not be listed when someone searches
       | Google (as far as I know), thereby preventing all the alleged
       | stealing/siphoning/etc of revenue/profits from news sites. Am I
       | wrong here?
       | 
       | If the above is true, what's really going on here is that content
       | producers got together and said, "if you don't pay all of us,
       | we'll stop you from linking to all of us," and it was worth it to
       | Google to pay. Clearly it wasn't worth it to Facebook.
        
         | IfOnlyYouKnew wrote:
         | Any single site doesn't have the power to change Facebook. Your
         | suggestion is equivalent to "no child is forced to work in the
         | mines. If they don't need the money, they can choose to go to
         | school instead"
        
           | djoldman wrote:
           | It seems to me that Facebook putting an anchor link to a
           | website on a facebook page is materially different from child
           | labor.
           | 
           | Should sites be allowed to link to other sites?
           | 
           | Also, every website has the power to change Google: just put
           | the noindex tag on your pages and you'll effectively prevent
           | links from Google to your website.
           | 
           | For facebook, it's trickier. One thing that might work is
           | sharing something from your website on Facebook and then
           | reporting it as against community standards. It seems like
           | there are a zillion pages of people trying to get their sites
           | UNblocked from Facebook- the cause of which frequently seems
           | to be people flagging content.
        
             | IfOnlyYouKnew wrote:
             | These links and snippets are mutually beneficial. The
             | argument is if the "natural" allocation of benefits is fair
             | and the best possible for society.
        
         | AniseAbyss wrote:
         | You can Google Netflix and still have to pay for it.
        
       | bwb wrote:
       | I would love to see FB ban any news from their platform,
       | especially politics. Globally.
        
         | bpodgursky wrote:
         | This will just ensure that all news is transmitted via memes,
         | screenshots, and unsourced copy-pasted quotes.
         | 
         | It won't be an improvement.
        
           | koheripbal wrote:
           | ... or worse - government approved news only.
        
             | bwb wrote:
             | You aren't stopping conversations. And, FB already has to
             | do that in countries with laws that control those aspects
             | of the free press.
        
             | ttt0 wrote:
             | Would there be any difference at this point?
        
           | bwb wrote:
           | Why wouldn't people just visit news sites like normal? You go
           | to cnn.com or nytimes.com or your local newspaper. Thats it,
           | just don't allow it at FB.
           | 
           | People post so many fake stories from fakes sites, or outrage
           | stories with headlines for clicks, stop incentivizing that
           | behaviour. Just ban all politics/news and let people talk
           | about other stuff.
        
             | justapassenger wrote:
             | > You go to cnn.com [...] "outrage stories with headlines
             | for clicks, stop incentivizing that behaviour"
             | 
             | CNN is one of the example of news organization that lives
             | on outrage. There's not that many news sites left that
             | avoid clickbaity headlines and fueling outrage. Social
             | media helped to advance that, but it's not now - cable news
             | and just their websites discovered that it works before
             | social media.
        
             | drstewart wrote:
             | Should this article and discussion be allowed on HN?
        
             | bpodgursky wrote:
             | Because people want to use social media, and they're going
             | to keep doing it. And people talk about news.
             | 
             | They're still going to talk about it with friends and
             | family. Except, instead of at least linking to an article,
             | now they'll have to share it via selected bits and pieces
             | that FB can't censor (or via pure interpretation).
        
               | g_p wrote:
               | Perhaps there could be an unintended consequence that
               | people will need to put some more effort into "sharing
               | news" (i.e. writing or copying some words in order to
               | begin a discussion)?
               | 
               | By having multiple origin sources for the story (rather
               | than one widely shared post from an outlet) it might
               | reduce the popularity bias of "everyone else liked that,
               | I should too"?
               | 
               | Changing user behaviour is hard, but part of me wonders
               | if this could be a really interesting experiment to see
               | if it brings about any meaningful change on social media.
        
             | _underfl0w_ wrote:
             | You might be underestimating the percentage of the
             | population for whom the internet _is_ Facebook. Just like
             | AOL a few decades ago, there are still plenty of uneducated
             | people who genuinely don 't know how to navigate the
             | internet on their own. Those people then go on to
             | effectively get their news from Facebook or similar.
        
       | AniseAbyss wrote:
       | In my country media has learned a lesson: poor people are not
       | your audience.
       | 
       | You can make low quality simple crap, put a bunch of ads on it
       | and give it to the the masses. The soap operas and quiz shows of
       | journalism.
       | 
       | And you can make longread investigative journalism and put it
       | behind a paywall. Undoing the damage the internet has done takes
       | time but it can be down.
        
       | vicary wrote:
       | Aussie. Aussie. Aussie.
        
       | panda21 wrote:
       | If FB and Google are the only two on the naughty list, does this
       | give opportunity for smaller startups to take advantage, or have
       | they made it clear that startups can easily be added to the list
       | as well?
        
         | ekimekim wrote:
         | The law is being made under the auspices of anti-monopoly
         | legislation, so adding a company to the list requires they hold
         | a monopolistic position.
        
       | the-dude wrote:
       | FTA:
       | 
       | Intro:
       | 
       | > to restrict the availability of news
       | 
       | Outro:
       | 
       | > I hope in the future, we can include news for people in
       | Australia once again
        
       | minikites wrote:
       | Facebook won't take any action when its product is used to
       | facilitate genocide, but they absolutely will take drastic action
       | when you threaten to regulate them or threaten their profits in
       | any way:
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/max_fisher/status/1362116659977281538
        
       | mzs wrote:
       | News Corp & Google made a deal:
       | https://www.foxbusiness.com/technology/google-news-corp-dist...
        
       | tw04 wrote:
       | Oh no, not that, anything but that.
       | 
       | In all seriousness I hope this drives the less informed in
       | Australia to seek out actual news sources and break out of the
       | echo chamber that is Facebook. And I hope it forces Facebook to
       | actually support journalism instead of leeching off of it. You
       | can't have a robust democracy without a robust fourth estate.
        
         | exporectomy wrote:
         | Are these less informed people numerous enough to cause a
         | problem to others, perhaps by voting badly? How would you know?
         | 
         | Are you one of them? How would you know? If you are, then
         | aren't any opinions you share on the internet just making
         | things worse?
         | 
         | I ask these questions because I keep seeing the news
         | exaggerating some bogeyman and people believing that it's more
         | significant than it really is. For example, you expressed
         | concern for democracy in your post here, which seems like a
         | pretty big danger! Is that really at risk for Australia or are
         | you misinformed about the significance of this particular
         | bogeyman?
         | 
         | I also see people complaining about misinformation while never
         | identifying themselves as victims of it. Why aren't the victims
         | complaining? Because part of being a victim of misinformation
         | includes not knowing that you are. So maybe it's yourself, in
         | which case, better to address that problem before trying to
         | "correct" others. Also, this idea of there being a huge
         | underclass of misinformed people damaging democracy is
         | divisive. It classifies people into good (always ourselves) and
         | bad (always someone else), giving moral justification to the
         | self-declared "good" people to correct the "bad" people.
        
         | ankit219 wrote:
         | I hope so too. Though I have a different theory on how the
         | public would react. Australian users of FB/Instagram can't
         | share links to any news website. But they can share screenshots
         | and memes about the news. Even videos. The other thing - many
         | summary accounts just popup who would give their version of the
         | news in text or video. Why? because the news is paywalled and
         | not everyone pays.
         | 
         | This is a rabbit hole, and Australian govt wont let it go
         | easily. They will next complain about screenshots being shared
         | - tough to monitor but they are literally taking away the
         | traffic from news sites. People move away from a website if it
         | can't fulfill their needs. But, if they have all the needs
         | (wants?) fulfilled except the part about news, they won't go to
         | another site, they will just find a hack to fulfill the news
         | bit. How far can the content moderation go? Given the motives
         | of publishers are not noble here, asking for money for
         | something they should be paying, not having traffic would hurt
         | them badly. This is what Facebook is betting on, but given the
         | size of the issue, it would be embarrassment for the govt to
         | walk back the proposals after FB has withdrawn. Give it a year,
         | they will come to an agreement where both parties win.
        
         | creddit wrote:
         | > And I hope it forces Facebook to actually support journalism
         | instead of leeching off of it.
         | 
         | Not unreasonable arguments could be made that it's journalism
         | that leeches off of FB. FB drives huge traffic and provides a
         | massive platform.
        
         | tomComb wrote:
         | If FB thought that would happen they wouldn't have done.
         | 
         | And have you seen the types of 'information' people share on
         | Facebook when they are not sharing links to news? I think users
         | will stay in Facebook but share lower quality stuff.
        
         | darth_avocado wrote:
         | I can guarantee that the exact opposite of that is gonna
         | happen. There's a reason why we are in the current state of
         | misinformation. Quality journalism stays behind paywalls, while
         | misinformation is free. In the age of constant information,
         | anything that has more barriers to access, keeps losing its
         | position in the ecosystem.
        
       | golemiprague wrote:
       | Australia is a backward nanny state and this is just another
       | manifestation of this fact. The rules and regulations in this
       | country are just over the top. They advertise themselves as "laid
       | back" but there is nothing laid back about how this country runs.
       | Still waiting for NSW to allow electric scooters.
       | 
       | I do admit though, with all the progressivism going around being
       | conservative in some aspects can be very beneficial. For example
       | closing the country to flights from China and in general when
       | corona started was a pretty good idea unlike in the US where
       | everybody called Trump racist for trying to do just that.
        
       | dannyr wrote:
       | Does it take effect today?
        
         | empressplay wrote:
         | Apparently it's in the process of being implemented today yes
        
       | indymike wrote:
       | News adds little value to Facebook. I wonder how much of
       | Facebook's engagement is actually from news versus user-generated
       | content.
        
         | pb7 wrote:
         | The post says news makes up 4% of the feed content.[0]
         | 
         | [0] https://about.fb.com/news/2021/02/changes-to-sharing-and-
         | vie...
        
           | indymike wrote:
           | What I'm looking for is what percentage of engagement is
           | attributed to that 4% of the feed content.
        
       | hg35h4 wrote:
       | Traditional media companies vs big tech oligarchs.
       | 
       | Not sure which I dislike more. Liars and thieves the lot of them.
       | Can they both lose for our sakes?
        
       | sharkjacobs wrote:
       | It would solve a lot of the problems I have with Facebook if they
       | applied this policy internationally.
        
         | sroussey wrote:
         | Yes! No more news links on my FB feed would be great!!
        
       | zmmmmm wrote:
       | This is a fairly important stand Facebook is taking - I'm glad
       | they are doing it. The precedent set here is uncomfortably close
       | to creating a liability simply for linking to content - something
       | that would quite literally destroy the very fabric of the
       | internet if it was applied generally. In Facebook's case it is
       | even worse because they are not the ones creating the links -
       | their users are. If internet services have to assume liability
       | for not just actual content people post but content within
       | _things they link to_ it will create a situation that is simply
       | untenable.
       | 
       | The fact that this law is applied only to two cherry picked
       | companies selected at the pleasure of a government minister does
       | not change the nature of the precedent created, and creates an
       | enormous risk that this will now be lobbied to apply to numerous
       | other industries and circumstances. I would fully expect that to
       | follow in short order if Facebook folded on this - and it
       | probably will happen anyway.
        
         | teruakohatu wrote:
         | > In Facebook's case it is even worse because they are not the
         | ones creating the links - their users are.
         | 
         | It is much worse than that. The publishers themselves often
         | share the links on Facebook themselves.
        
       | css wrote:
       | Text of the relevant Australian law:
       | https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display....
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | teraflop wrote:
         | That's a summary of the bill, along with some commentary on the
         | arguments that were heard about. This seems to be the actual
         | text:
         | https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/legislation/bi...
        
       | clouddrover wrote:
       | In contrast, Google has been making deals with Australian media
       | companies:
       | 
       | https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/google-nine-agree-...
        
         | quink wrote:
         | Mostly because afaik the law prohibits Google as it is from
         | delisting news content specifically like Facebook is doing now,
         | so it was either efforts like this to last-ditch prevent the
         | legislation from passing or face a complete shutdown in
         | Australia.
        
           | g_p wrote:
           | I wonder if this is the start of a course-correction that
           | recognises search/basic discovery of information is probably
           | "infrastructure", and that (perhaps) large social media
           | platforms are becoming "public places".
           | 
           | The way this is being brought about (the linking part) seems
           | flawed, but perhaps if this goes ahead, it will be an
           | interesting way to see how a future world might look where
           | some of the damnage done by the "internet" (well, its
           | business models) in recent years is forcibly reversed?
        
         | ipsum2 wrote:
         | So disappointed that Google is caving into a government-
         | enforced shake down.
        
       | dekhn wrote:
       | Begun, the social media government wars have.
        
       | rafaelturk wrote:
       | I'm going to side with FB on this. This law is so bizarre.
        
         | v_london wrote:
         | It's a law that's either written by media lobbyists or people
         | unfamiliar with technology. Potentially both at the same time.
         | 
         | If the news organisations want people to pay for news, they can
         | change to a subscription model and put their content behind a
         | pay wall. Many companies already to this: I myself pay over a
         | hundred pounds a year for the Economist for their excellent
         | reporting. The old establishment needs to understand they're
         | not special, and if they want people to pay for news they need
         | to provide content that's worth paying for, just like everyone
         | else.
        
         | kgog wrote:
         | Can you elaborate on what you find bizarre about it?
        
           | ta89489544 wrote:
           | I found it bizarre that the Treasurer gets to (arbitrarily?)
           | pick which platforms this applies to and that only 2
           | platforms, Facebook and Google, were chosen. Maybe I'm just
           | missing the information, but why isn't there just a
           | definition of a platform this should apply to? I'm pretty far
           | removed from this issues, but it smells like some large news
           | organization decided they wanted to get some free money from
           | Facebook and Google so they lobbied for this law.
        
       | mcintyre1994 wrote:
       | Does this law hit Reddit as well? I'm kind of curious what they'd
       | do if they couldn't link to news in some parts of the world.
       | Especially because a lot of the time the comments will include
       | full article text if there's a paywall.
        
       | llacb47 wrote:
       | New error message being displayed on facebook:
       | https://i.imgur.com/sxHaAUg.png
        
       | gambiting wrote:
       | I can't believe I'm about to say this, but I think I'm going to
       | side with FB on this. The Australian government is once again
       | showing absolute disregard when it comes to understanding
       | technology, and its signature heavy handed approach to
       | regulation.
        
         | 60secz wrote:
         | Laws of economics are pretty clear on this. News, especially
         | international news, is a commodity. Government can impose
         | monopoly ruls to try to allow distribution channels to extract
         | more, but technology (and users) will find ways to route around
         | this as damage to the network.
         | 
         | People don't want to pay for news. They don't like ads, but
         | will tolerate them to a point, and most definitely don't want
         | to pay for subscriptions. Laws can change behavior short term
         | but long term the better product and platform will win.
        
           | IfOnlyYouKnew wrote:
           | Laws are never necessary where economics or physics already
           | lead to the desired outcome.
           | 
           | So, arguing that "these politicians don't understand
           | economics" is like saying "laws against theft don't
           | understand how easy it is to break a window".
        
           | wvenable wrote:
           | The problem isn't so much that people don't want to pay for
           | news. But if the competition is giving away news for free,
           | news now has a price of zero.
           | 
           | You have a global network of individuals and companies
           | producing news. If you offer good news for $5 but someone
           | else is offering acceptable news for $0 that acceptable news
           | is going to win every time.
        
         | quink wrote:
         | One recent quote from the former prime minister when Australia
         | was planning to introduce backdoors to end-to-end encryption:
         | 
         | > "The laws of mathematics are very commendable, but the only
         | law that applies in Australia is the law of Australia"
        
           | flukus wrote:
           | And this was a hip "tech savvy" PM who was CxO at an ISP, the
           | rest of them are worse.
        
           | cowpig wrote:
           | Oh my god this is a real thing...
           | 
           | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/07/australian-pm-calls-
           | en...
        
             | quink wrote:
             | > Australia is a lucky country run mainly by second rate
             | people who share its luck. It lives on other people's
             | ideas, and, although its ordinary people are adaptable,
             | most of its leaders (in all fields) so lack curiosity about
             | the events that surround them that they are often taken by
             | surprise.
             | 
             | - Donald Horne, 1964
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | I think this describes other commonwealth countries, like
               | here in Canada, as well. Likely an outcrop of former-
               | colonial mentality. The history of leadership here when
               | we still had a mother country was one of governorship and
               | colonial administration. The towns and streets are named
               | after them. Frankly the attitude towards politics has
               | persisted. It has its positives (stability and a relative
               | lack of dysfunction) and its problems.
               | 
               | In Ontario as well we have this kind of problem with
               | state-capture by industries all over. Regulations and
               | land zoning are in many ways geared for the already-haves
               | rather than a level playing field. An example being the
               | wine industry regulation here.
        
         | clouddrover wrote:
         | What is the Australian government misunderstanding? They wanted
         | a better deal for domestic news media, they are getting a
         | better deal for domestic news media:
         | 
         | https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/google-nine-agree-...
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.com/news/business-56101859
         | 
         | The Australian government's approach is working.
        
           | nostromo wrote:
           | This is how regulatory capture happens.
           | 
           | Google can afford to pay for the right to link to publishers.
           | New startups can't.
           | 
           | Australia has strengthened Google's monopoly, all in the
           | guise of "taking on" big tech.
        
             | offby37years wrote:
             | Where does it stipulate this law applies to new startups?
        
             | jsnell wrote:
             | First, Cloudrover's link has nothing to do with the law,
             | nor on linking to news content. It's about showing news
             | content inline in some new app that nobody has heard of,
             | nor will use.
             | 
             | Second, the Australian law does not apply to all companies.
             | It just applies to the companies the current government
             | decides it applies to. (It's not that it will even be
             | selectively enforced. It literally only applies to a
             | specific set of companies, which is currently FB and
             | Google.)
        
             | ekimekim wrote:
             | > Google can afford to pay for the right to link to
             | publishers. New startups can't.
             | 
             | The law specifically only targets Google and Facebook due
             | to their monopoly power. New startups are not affected.
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | Are they? Surely Australian companies are now also forbidden
           | from sharing their stories on Facebook.
        
             | clouddrover wrote:
             | Yes. It was of no value to them anyway. That's what the
             | legislation is about: preventing platforms with market
             | dominance capturing most of the advertising revenue with no
             | real return to the organizations producing the content.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | Sure, but now no one is getting the advertising revenue.
               | So the domestic news companies are not better off, the
               | best case scenario is that they are exactly as they were,
               | but most likely they are worse off since they simply
               | don't even get the traffic.
        
               | MattGaiser wrote:
               | I can easily see the outcome being that people simply
               | read less news, or read more international news.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | Under these new restrictions, Australians can't read or
               | share even international news on Facebook.
        
               | pantsforbirds wrote:
               | Facebook showed in their release the monetary value of
               | they provided the news companies.
               | 
               | I can't see how you could possible argue they do not
               | provide value to the classic media companies by allowing
               | them to be linked and discussed freely on their feeds.
        
               | DevKoala wrote:
               | Facebook can say a lot of things, but I bet the
               | publishers also have their own numbers and they are the
               | ones who pushed for this deal.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | Traditional media companies have been cutting off their
               | noses to spite their faces for a long time now. I dont
               | see why this will be any different.
               | 
               | Besides, this is obviously a good deal if facebook folds.
               | Publishers seem to be overestimating their position so fb
               | is calling their bluff. Both sides have stuff to lose,
               | but im pretty sure the publishers have a lot more than fb
               | does.
        
               | rsj_hn wrote:
               | You understand that publishers control the distribution
               | of their content, right? Facebook users merely pass
               | around links. Publishers can block page loads from
               | Facebook or put up a paywall anytime they want to. Some
               | (like WSJ) chose to do so and others do not. This is
               | basically a decision as to whether they receive more in
               | value from those links than they do from blocking the
               | links.
               | 
               | Thus the publishers have already revealed whether they
               | benefit or not, by choosing to allow or disallow the
               | traffic. There is no rational argument that they were
               | being "hurt" by the traffic.
               | 
               | Of course Tech is now politically unpopular, and if you
               | are Australian then it is _foreign_ tech -- even more
               | unpopular -- so why not use this political environment to
               | try to extract some cash payments? Everyone wants to
               | receive cash payments, and I can understand why a for-
               | profit Industry would want cash payments, but what is
               | harder to understand is why the public would view them as
               | victims if they didn 't get those payments, as they have
               | already made it clear that they are benefitting from the
               | tech traffic by allowing it and by setting up marketing
               | accounts in Facebook and promoting/ sharing links to
               | their stories there. Yet in addition to that they want to
               | receive cash from Facebook. Well, that's a bit of a
               | fantasy, now, isn't it?
        
               | DevKoala wrote:
               | I am not Australian or defending this move. I am just
               | saying that these large corporations won't shoot
               | themselves on the foot without doing some analysis.
        
               | anonymousab wrote:
               | They could have blocked Google and Facebook at any time.
               | They didn't because they know the value is important if
               | not existential.
               | 
               | What they want is for Facebook and Google to be forced to
               | list them, but also forced to pay for the privilege. If
               | they failed to craft or pay for legislation to that end,
               | it was nothing more than a mistake.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | > What they want is for Facebook and Google to be forced
               | to list them, but also forced to pay for the privilege.
               | If they failed to craft or pay for legislation to that
               | end, it was nothing more than a mistake.
               | 
               | Such legislation is impossible given that Google/Facebook
               | are not Australian companies. At the end of the day, if
               | the legislation makes their involvement in those
               | countries a net negative for their bottom lines, they can
               | and will take their ball and go home.
        
               | tt433 wrote:
               | I'm not really sure what you mean by impossible
        
               | DevKoala wrote:
               | How could they have coordinated a full agreement to block
               | FB/Google by all news associations without this law?
               | 
               | Most likely this deal benefits the biggest stakeholders
               | only. Small players would cave into opening up to
               | FB/Google.
        
               | shock-value wrote:
               | Is it really any additive value? News companies and
               | consumption certainly existed before social media.
        
               | rodonn wrote:
               | Any publisher already had the option of blocking their
               | content from being linked on Facebook and Google, they
               | chose not to do so because the traffic they get from F/G
               | was valuable.
               | 
               | Ben Thompson has a nice analysis of the situation:
               | https://stratechery.com/2020/australias-news-media-
               | bargainin...
        
               | sbierwagen wrote:
               | >It was of no value to them anyway.
               | 
               | We have something of a natural experiment here on how
               | much FB traffic is worth to news sites. We'll learn the
               | results in a year if Australia repeals or maintains the
               | law.
        
               | centimeter wrote:
               | It's generous of you to assume that laws are passed and
               | repealed based on benefit.
               | 
               | We already had a natural experiment, in which Australian
               | publishers were free not to share their content on fb.
        
               | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
               | This is probably the only reason why as an Australian
               | resident, I'm not in a rush to get the law changed.
               | 
               | I'm not sure how discoverability is going to be effected
               | and that may take a while to see the effects given how
               | locals probably know the locals news sources.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | angry_octet wrote:
       | This unfortunately does nothing to stop disinformation actors
       | with armies of bots and sockpuppet accounts. So the information
       | content on fb has plunged even lower.
       | 
       | If might be a good thing overall though, because it might become
       | clear that anything you see on fb isn't professionally developed
       | news, whereas previously Breitbart/SkyNews/Pete fucking Evans got
       | greater access to eyeballs than serious media like
       | SMH/Guardian/ABC.
        
       | Sephr wrote:
       | Honestly wish Google did this as well instead of bowing down to
       | unjust laws.
        
         | smolder wrote:
         | Who is deciding what laws are just? Hopefully not Google or
         | Facebook, as they are amoral profit-motivated behemoths who
         | will annex your home and life if they're allowed.
        
           | pb7 wrote:
           | Most people would agree that paying for the obligation to
           | drive traffic to someone else's business without a choice in
           | the matter is unjust.
        
         | tomComb wrote:
         | Agreed, but that became a lot less likely when Microsoft
         | supported the new law (while claiming they were taking the
         | moral high ground).
         | 
         | Reminds me of when Google pulled out of China over censorship
         | and Microsoft took the opportunity to try to jump in and take
         | their place (in search).
        
       | linuxftw wrote:
       | Personally, I think it might actually make facebook enjoyable
       | again in Australia. I don't want to go to facebook to see people
       | sharing news. I 0% want to see anything news related on social
       | media.
       | 
       | TBD what qualifies as 'news,' though.
        
       | Cyclone_ wrote:
       | Will be interesting to see the social impact on this. I kind of
       | wish sometimes there was a plug-in that could just block news
       | postings on facebook, since I don't go to facebook to see what
       | friends are saying about the news
        
         | creaghpatr wrote:
         | There used to be, you could hide all from certain sources when
         | you looked at the options on a given post but they sunset that
         | feature. The sources I hid then still don't show up in my feed,
         | though.
        
       | srcreigh wrote:
       | I haven't read the bill, but this looks like a huge win.
       | 
       | FB has abused our brain chemistry with addictive content. Their
       | platform makes discussions more impulsive, passionate and
       | careless not unlike any other addictive substance. People crave
       | "the goods" ie browsing their bite sized feeds, and neglect the
       | responsibility of actually learning about the news. Not unlike
       | how if you're addicted to sugar/unhealthy foods you don't want
       | your veggies.
       | 
       | This affects not only customers but news organizations. News orgs
       | are forced to twist the truth to make their content more
       | addictive in order to survive.
       | 
       | FB's double think comes out in this article. They attribute
       | people's interest in the news to their platform. When in reality
       | they almost certainly would have reached the news independently,
       | and FB is an addictive and unnecessary additive to people's life.
       | 
       | I draw two conclusions from this:
       | 
       | 1. FB is scared. The Australian government has found a weak point
       | that causes FB to take a major hit to the breadth of their
       | platform.
       | 
       | 2. FB can no longer weaponize headlines. People will still
       | discuss news in their own words or using fake sources, instead of
       | impulse sharing actual news headlines. Headline quality will
       | improve, meanwhile FB will remain a challenging place to discuss.
       | People will now have the time to recognize headline quality and
       | may even read the news without having the impulsive and addictive
       | sharing option.
       | 
       | This is a hit to FB's reality bending brand. FB offers addictive
       | and impulsive options for communicating, but they want us to
       | think FB is an essential part of communicating. By not being
       | allowed to share on FB, the addictive option is removed, and we
       | can better experience the reality of how great the healthier
       | options are.
       | 
       | Maybe we can live without sugar/FB. Maybe life will be better
       | that way.
        
         | dingaling wrote:
         | You should consider rewriting that post with FB substituted by
         | 'social media'.
        
         | docdeek wrote:
         | Facebook's statement says that news is only 4% of what is
         | shared on their platform. I'm not sure 4% is a major hit to
         | their platform.
         | 
         | On the other hand, they delivered 5.1 billion views to
         | Australian media sites last year. That would seem to me to be a
         | big hit to media sites.
        
       | worik wrote:
       | Can anybody explain to me what the problem is with Facebook et el
       | driving traffic to news sites?
       | 
       | Most of the times I visit newspapers websites I was sent there
       | from social media.
        
         | vinger wrote:
         | A group of people want to control what websites your friends
         | are sharing.
        
         | pochamago wrote:
         | The cynical streak in me would suggest that now is a popular
         | time to criticize major tech organs for their relationship to
         | news, and the Australian government is hoping to use that to
         | funnel money from US companies to Australian ones.
        
           | t0mas88 wrote:
           | You could argue that taxes were designed before the "you are
           | the product" age. If Apple sells a phone in Australia to a
           | local customer, they pay Australian sales tax and possibly
           | import dues to get the phone into the country. When Facebook
           | sells data from an Australian user to a random advertiser,
           | all tax is due in Ireland/Netherlands or some other tax haven
           | and Australia makes nothing.
           | 
           | So while this approach with news media is a strange one, I
           | think there is an argument to be made for taxing things
           | differently. Make Facebook/Google pay a fair tax in all
           | countries they're active in. Then each country can decide how
           | they want to use that, if a democratically elected government
           | in Australia wants to subsidize news using taxes they should
           | be able to do so.
        
           | offby37years wrote:
           | If anything, US big tech is and has been siphoning money from
           | the Australia news media for a decade.
        
         | extropy wrote:
         | Australia thinks they can extract value from news aggregators.
         | 
         | There is the argument that showing news snippets next to the
         | link is what you bare paying for. But otherwise it's a pure
         | media money grab backed by the government.
        
         | offby37years wrote:
         | The complaint is that many users just read the headline and
         | never click to leave the Facebook walled garden, generating 0
         | income or traffic for the news media.
         | 
         | They complain that big tech gets the reward (content that
         | drives user engagement) and further, it detracts from the
         | potential traffic they would otherwise receive.
        
         | angry_octet wrote:
         | Those ads you see in FB and next to google results generate
         | money for them, not for the websites whose content you're
         | looking at. Basically the portal collects money from helping
         | the advertiser match closely to people who will buy, but the
         | content platforms don't have that info on the user and can't
         | influence their decision making process as much.
        
       | gkmcd wrote:
       | A key part of this legislation is the requirements for tech
       | companies to provide selected news organisations with advance
       | notice about changes to ranking algorithms. This has been
       | generally overlooked in the reporting and discussion but I
       | believe it is the actually the most important part of the
       | legislation. It will give the selected news organisations an
       | enormous advantage over other companies not included and protect
       | them from new competitors, basically entrenching the current
       | media landscape for the foreseeable future.
       | 
       | Given the current Australian government's cosy relationship with
       | a particular media company that currently dominates the media
       | landscape here, I don't think it is coincidence.
        
         | ocdtrekkie wrote:
         | The only problem I have with this requirement is that it
         | requires giving _only_ news organizations access to this
         | information. Your concerns can adequately be addressed by
         | ensuring everyone has even access to that information.
         | 
         | Google and Facebook's algorithms should be required to be
         | publicly disclosed. As a society, we should _demand_ that we
         | are able to see the algorithms that every web property lives
         | and dies based on, that lives are built and destroyed by.
        
           | extropy wrote:
           | Publicly disclosing the algorithms would drastically increase
           | the pace of gaming them and resulting in pay to play system
           | where the fanciest SEO wins.
           | 
           | Google and Facebook partially relies on the obscurity to keep
           | the fighting the spam battle. IMO we don't have the
           | technology yet to have fully open ranking algorithms that are
           | not quickly broken.
           | 
           | To think of it - similar to crypto around WW2.
        
             | marshmallow_12 wrote:
             | the war against spam is being delegated to the search
             | engines instead of being fought by users. It doesn't seem
             | right to give them such power in order to relieve ourselves
             | of a mild annoyance. There comes a point where an industry
             | becomes too important to be the sole decision of a private
             | company. Hence we have local governments which are less
             | efficient at getting things done and inconvenience people
             | greatly, but is found to be preferable than becoming
             | commercialised and ultimately slaves. This is the argument
             | against monopolies, and the internet needs to become more
             | democratic. The answer isn't to charge tech companies for
             | the privilege of dictating our lives, rather its greater
             | transparency on behalf of big tech and more responsibility
             | on behalf of their users.
        
             | ocdtrekkie wrote:
             | This excuse has been used to protect Google and Facebook
             | for decades, but considering disinformation campaigns,
             | civil unrest, and outright genocide has been the cost... I
             | think the price of using obscurity to prevent SEO tactics
             | is _way too high_.
        
             | nostromo wrote:
             | This isn't as true as it once was.
             | 
             | Google's best asset for ranking is their user data. Even if
             | you had the exact algorithm, you couldn't game it without
             | massive amounts of user traffic. (At least not for popular
             | searches.)
        
           | xyzzy123 wrote:
           | I'm curious how this advance update thing is supposed to
           | work. What does disclosing those details look like, actually?
           | 
           | The reason I'm asking is that as these things grow in
           | complexity, it's quite possible that even if you join the
           | team that works on these systems it will probably take you a
           | pretty long time to understand how they really work. Their
           | actual behaviour is likely to still be mysterious a lot of
           | the time because they're driven by data.
           | 
           | Is a high-level description in english OK? Do we need to see
           | pseudocode? The source code code? Do they have to open source
           | it? What parts, if it's tied to internal frameworks? If there
           | is ML, do they have to disclose all their sauce there? The
           | trained network / weights? The training data, if the alg
           | alone is useless without a data set?
        
             | ocdtrekkie wrote:
             | Any human-initiated change to search algorithms is
             | presumably human-understandable. Someone writes a rule to
             | downrank some terms or traits of a website, they presumably
             | document it somewhere.
             | 
             | That documentation will need to be shared, and the
             | implementation of the rule change will need to be delayed
             | until the disclosure window has passed.
        
               | xyzzy123 wrote:
               | Human understandable, yes, but the details of particular
               | changes might only make sense to humans familiar with the
               | system.
               | 
               | But yeah, the product manager view / documentation of
               | intent sounds generally reasonable.
               | 
               | I do wonder how useful that will be to the news orgs in
               | practice.
        
               | ocdtrekkie wrote:
               | Honestly, first and foremost, I expect a _firehose_ of
               | documentation, if Google isn 't lying about making dozens
               | of changes to it's algorithms every day. News companies
               | might need a full-time guy (or team) just to sit there
               | and read through them all.
               | 
               | But on the other hand, a bunch of journalists will have a
               | ton of never-before-seen information about how the
               | world's most powerful companies affect every other
               | company on the planet. That alone is going to be worth
               | some major exclusives.
               | 
               | Also, by the mere nature of being forced to share it,
               | Google and Facebook will have to clean up their acts,
               | they'll have to assume any change they make that could
               | open them up to legal scrutiny will be found.
        
           | Jonanin wrote:
           | These algorithms are not human readable code. They are
           | massively complex interconnected systems of many black box ML
           | models. I don't understand what clarity people think
           | releasing the "algorithms" will bring. In fact, describing
           | ranking as a single algorithm is pretty misleading.
        
             | ocdtrekkie wrote:
             | I also believe any algorithm that isn't human-readable
             | should be banned. If it can't be understood, nobody can
             | validate that it isn't racist, sexist, or slanted towards
             | encouraging violence and harm.
             | 
             | The fact that technology companies have been grossly
             | negligent and irresponsible isn't a reason to not regulate
             | them: It's proof regulation needs to be much, much
             | stronger.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | > I also believe any algorithm that isn't human-readable
               | should be banned. If it can't be understood, nobody can
               | validate that it isn't racist, sexist, or slanted towards
               | encouraging violence and harm.
               | 
               | I'm not sure a human-readable algorithm exists for
               | ranking all the web pages in the world based on natural
               | language input. In fact, I'm pretty sure such an
               | algorithm does not, and potentially cannot, exist given
               | the absolute failure of all approaches towards NLP that
               | weren't based on absolute masses of text data and complex
               | models.
               | 
               | Are you willing to make Google 10% as effective to
               | achieve your goal of a human-readable algorithm?
        
               | ocdtrekkie wrote:
               | > Are you willing to make Google 10% as effective to
               | achieve your goal of a human-readable algorithm?
               | 
               | Absolutely. If it can't be done responsibly and
               | ethically, perhaps it should not be done.
        
               | hooande wrote:
               | what % of people do you think would be willing to stop
               | using search engines because they are unethical?
        
               | xemoka wrote:
               | To me, their response didn't seem to indicate that it
               | should be directly decided by people. This is a consumer
               | protection matter, and to stretch an analogy, like a list
               | of ingredients on a consumable. Here we have these black
               | boxes, and no list of ingredients, yet they drive and
               | shape our world. A Person can't EVEN directly decide if
               | they wanted to.
        
               | drstewart wrote:
               | >If it can't be understood, nobody can validate that it
               | isn't racist, sexist, or slanted towards encouraging
               | violence and harm.
               | 
               | This is quite a bizarre claim as there is famously an
               | entire category of problems that are hard to solve but
               | easy to verify: P vs NP
        
               | Jonanin wrote:
               | This is an incredibly naive perspective. I guess you want
               | to ban search engines, self driving cars, automated
               | filtering of lewd and abusive content (why do you think
               | FB isn't full of porn? It's not a hand engineered
               | algorithm), automatic speech recognition for the hearing
               | impaired, and a vast swath of important technology I
               | didn't list. I don't think you really understand the
               | implications of what you're asking for. Sorry - black
               | boxes are here to stay. And they are immeasurably useful.
               | I could spend hours listing important and crucial
               | technologies that you want banned because you are scared
               | of racism.
        
               | Isinlor wrote:
               | Do you apply the same standard to people?
               | 
               | Tell me, how did your brain come up with what you wrote?
               | How do I validate that it isn't racist, sexist, or
               | slanted towards encouraging violence and harm?
        
               | ocdtrekkie wrote:
               | Very few people have the ability to influence the success
               | or failure of every business on the planet. Those that do
               | are heavily scrutinized for racist or sexist behavior.
               | (Sometimes they also don't get convicted anyways, but
               | that's another matter.)
        
               | xemoka wrote:
               | By asking them. You can't just ask an algorithm, it must
               | be designed to show its own work. Credibility is another
               | problem...
        
               | ACow_Adonis wrote:
               | lol. sorry, but that reminds me of a skit by an
               | Australian comedian:
               | 
               | male guest: "now first of all, let me just start by
               | saying I'm not racist..."
               | 
               | female guest: "pfft..."
               | 
               | host: "ah see you made a noise there, but a lot of people
               | accuse him of being a racist, so I think it's very
               | helpful to know that he actually isn't one..."
        
               | xemoka wrote:
               | Right, like I said, credibility is a different problem.
               | But at this point, we don't even get a lie from them, we
               | get nothing. At least a lie can be checked and examined.
               | There's nothing available at all currently.
        
               | hsbauauvhabzb wrote:
               | Why can't you just test the algorithm? It's not
               | conclusive, but it's also not worthless.
        
         | teraflop wrote:
         | It's even broader than that. The law applies to any
         | "alterations to the ways in which a service distributes
         | content". The law never actually defines what this means, but
         | it gives a bunch of examples that go beyond ranking. For
         | example, anything that affects a particular "class of content",
         | such as deciding whether or not to make all videos auto-play,
         | is an alteration.
         | 
         | Basically, this law would prevent Facebook from deploying just
         | about any non-trivial change to its product without first doing
         | a detailed analysis of how it would affect the Australian news
         | business, in order to determine whether a notification is
         | required.
         | 
         | See sections 52D and 52W of the bill:
         | https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/legislation/bi...
        
       | riquito wrote:
       | "Digital Platforms must provide moderation tools to news media
       | companies to enable the removal or filtering of user comments;"
       | 
       | This was another big one. User links a news article, the
       | newspaper would get to moderate comments on Facebook, in the
       | user's page
        
       | March_f6 wrote:
       | The gall of FB mentioning the importance of news in a democratic
       | society. They have arguably done irreversible net bad for
       | democracies. Let em bow out.
        
         | mythz wrote:
         | Did you RTFA? They're having to put content moderation guards
         | in-place:                  - To stop Australian publishers from
         | sharing any content on FB        - Prevent International or
         | Australian news from being viewed or shared by Australians
         | 
         | Failing to see how this benefits Australians or Australian news
         | publishers.
        
           | March_f6 wrote:
           | It benefits them by reducing their exposure to online echo
           | chambers reinforced by fake or extremely biased news that are
           | endemic to Facebook. It benefits them by forcing them to get
           | their news directly from the source rather than wrapped in a
           | context Facebook decides upon. It sounds as though you
           | presuppose FB is or should be the only source of news.
           | 
           | And yes I did read it. And I thought critically about it :)
        
             | mythz wrote:
             | I'd say it's wishful thinking that you believe a majority
             | of the population is going to visit all their news sources
             | directly rather than simply ignore they exist.
             | 
             | News publishers were voluntarily posting on FB themselves
             | to generate traffic to their own sites, it's some warped
             | tough love view to think removing their ability to share
             | content is somehow for their own benefit.
             | 
             | > It sounds as though you presuppose FB is or should be the
             | only source of news.
             | 
             | Never stated anything remotely close to infer this false
             | assumption, ironic that in the same breath you're
             | lambasting FB for spreading misinformation.
        
               | March_f6 wrote:
               | People won't stop consuming news and they will go where
               | they need to to get it. With FB out of the running I
               | think that means they will likely end up on some mixed
               | diet like a forum (like HN) and getting it from various
               | sources (local,national,etc.) Essentially, I'm less
               | worried about people being uninformed than I am about
               | them being misinformed and I'm afraid that FB has shown
               | to enable misinformation at unprecedented scale thus far.
               | If we can't agree that FB has uniquely played a large
               | role in that then our discussion is rather moot I'm
               | afraid.
               | 
               | Also, that's why I said it "sounds like". I was inferring
               | while being fully aware of your ability to clarify.
        
           | ttt0 wrote:
           | > Failing to see how this benefits Australians
           | 
           | They will hopefully stop using Facebook.
        
       | llacb47 wrote:
       | Well this will go great.
        
       | nojs wrote:
       | Good on Facebook for actually calling the Government's bluff,
       | with a straightforward explanation of the economics, instead of
       | pretending to and posting strange and confusing things like
       | Google. I tend to believe them that the impact will be minimal,
       | but will be huge to publishers (which is why the law was so
       | ridiculous in the first place).
        
         | IfOnlyYouKnew wrote:
         | Nobody disputes the economics. That's why a law was needed.
         | You're confusing might with right.
        
           | nojs wrote:
           | If linking to Australian news content is not in the financial
           | interests of the company, why would they continue to do it?
           | It shouldn't be surprising that they choose not to.
        
       | eznzt wrote:
       | Why does it say "recognizes" but then "penalise" in the same
       | paragraph?
        
       | cmroanirgo wrote:
       | I use FB as an easy way to garner news from several locations at
       | once. Of course FB uses that to litter my 'news feed' with junk
       | (eg suggestions of all kinds). So I'm two minds about this being
       | a problem for me (an Aussie).
       | 
       | However, when I read this sob story by FB :
       | 
       | > _publishers willingly choose to post news on Facebook, as it
       | allows them to sell more subscriptions, grow their audiences and
       | increase advertising revenue._
       | 
       | ...I know that 's not the truth. A lot of the news I read is the
       | same as the free-to-air news that I get across all tv channels
       | (sbs, abc*), so this notion that they'll be losing money anyway
       | is a bit of a misnomer.
       | 
       | *abc is the same as the US's pbs
        
         | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
         | I'm confused how you know that's not the truth. Why _are_ the
         | publishers posting on Facebook if not because they expect it
         | 'll get them more readers?
        
           | dannyr wrote:
           | In some countries, Facebook has a monopoly in online
           | distribution that publishers have no other choice aside from
           | Facebook to get readers.
        
             | anonAndOn wrote:
             | Is that because they're legally forbidden from setting up
             | their own website or is it because they're unwilling to
             | spend money on some decent developers and build a homepage
             | worth checking everyday?
        
         | pantsforbirds wrote:
         | Except its obvious that posting news articles drives readership
         | towards the links. You get very detailed statistics from
         | Facebook on clickthrough rates and its not hard to see who
         | clicks through that already has an account for your site (and
         | is likely already a regular reader).
         | 
         | Some simple business analysis would show that having a strong
         | presence on Facebook drives value to the company.
         | 
         | Look at a company like the American Right Wing outlet
         | DailyWire. They have a massive presence on Facebook and they do
         | a good job of getting people to comment and share articles and
         | it has caused the valuation of the company to explode. (see Now
         | This for a left wing example).
        
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