[HN Gopher] Always Bet on Text
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Always Bet on Text
        
       Author : asyrafql
       Score  : 484 points
       Date   : 2021-02-17 08:23 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (graydon2.dreamwidth.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (graydon2.dreamwidth.org)
        
       | montebicyclelo wrote:
       | > text is the most powerful, useful, effective communication
       | technology ever, period.
       | 
       | On the other hand, many (technical/mathematical) concepts are
       | more effectively explained using diagrams/images.
       | 
       | E.g. the very visual approach taken in Mathologer videos [1]
       | makes difficult, esoteric, mathematical ideas accessible to a
       | wider audience.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iJ8pnCO0nTY
        
         | smoe wrote:
         | Also where does text end and diagrams/images start?
         | 
         | E.g where does musical notation stand? For an untrained eye it
         | is just a bunch of lines, dots and squiggles but others will
         | read it like text and much more efficiently so than if it were
         | written words.
         | 
         | Similarly the example about the Wikipedia text of human rights
         | being supposedly impossible to convey via image. But what does
         | the text convey to you if you don't speak English?
        
           | shash wrote:
           | Also, what does it convey if translated into (say) Egyptian
           | hieroglyphs, if you're an ancient Egyptian who can read
           | hieroglyphs...
        
             | mannykannot wrote:
             | Hieroglyph writers have to resort to tricks like punning to
             | express ideas that are not simple pictures. There's a
             | reason why written language became more abstract.
        
         | DanBC wrote:
         | Yes. See also Florence Nightingale using rose diagrams to
         | illustrate preventable excess deaths to infection during war.
         | 
         | https://www.florence-nightingale.co.uk/coxcomb-diagram-1858/
        
       | hrishi wrote:
       | Agreed, with a counterpoint:
       | 
       | Text is efficient at transmitting data. If I want to describe a
       | concept or an event, text is king.
       | 
       | However, media is more efficient at transmitting sentiment. It
       | will take you far more than 4000 bytes of text to transmit the
       | feeling or emotion an icon can convey, when used well. This is
       | why we've (as a species) started using emojis, and why media
       | leans to emotion and sentiment while text leans to data.
       | 
       | This is an exaggeration, life is almost always a grey area - but
       | I hope you get my point.
        
         | nicbou wrote:
         | > media is more efficient at transmitting sentiment
         | 
         | I don't agree with that. A photo doesn't contain much
         | information about the emotional state of the photographer,
         | unlike a few lines in a diary. My travel diaries are much
         | richer in sentiment than my travel photos.
         | 
         | To me, emojis are a form of data compression. Common concepts
         | are compressed into symbols: happy, sad, car, eggplant with 3
         | drops. Emojis are macros. That works as long as you exchange
         | common concepts ("I feel sick"), but it falls flat if you need
         | to venture beyond that ("My back is itchy"). You couldn't write
         | a country's constitution with emojis. At least you shouldn't.
         | 
         | Likewise, a picture only shows what's visible. Travel photos
         | don't capture the smell, the temperature, or how you feel after
         | staying up all night with a sick stomach. A few words in a
         | diary will.
        
         | pw6hv wrote:
         | Could you clarify what you mean with _media_?
         | 
         | According to my understanding a _medium_ is a mean of
         | communication, thus including text. OTOH it seams from your
         | message that these are two complementary objects. Is my
         | understanding correct?
        
         | necovek wrote:
         | Emojis evolved from simple text like ":)" or ":/". And for the
         | new set of emojis, half the time I am not sure what the
         | sentiment is being expressed!
        
           | codethief wrote:
           | Add to that that, depending on the emoji font, the emoji will
           | look _completely_ different[0]. So as the sender you have no
           | guarantee that the recipient of your message will actually
           | interpret your emoji as you intended. It really is beyond me
           | why the Unicode consortium thought that putting emojis in a
           | character set would be a good idea.
           | 
           | Sure, having a code point in your character set that
           | represents a bird[1] makes sense but I really hate that font
           | designers now have control over the way I get to express my
           | emotions and how others perceive them.
           | 
           | [0]: Sure, ":)" and ":/" also depend on the font but _much_
           | less.
           | 
           | [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26164409
        
             | ajconway wrote:
             | Emoji are modern hieroglyphs. It's just an additional means
             | of conveying meaning.
             | 
             | > font designers now have control over the way I get to
             | express my emotions
             | 
             | This could have been a major issue, but media platforms
             | recognized it and have provided their own pictograms for
             | years, mostly compatible with each other.
        
               | LocalH wrote:
               | They have a valid point, however. What is now widely
               | considered to be a "water gun" emoji started out as an
               | actual gun, but Apple decided at one point that they were
               | going to be "progressive" and changed it to a water gun.
               | To me, this upends the entire idea of emoji having a
               | stable definition.
        
               | ajconway wrote:
               | Words don't have stable definitions either. My point was
               | that there is nothing special about emojis any more than
               | there is about Chinese characters or Egyptian
               | hieroglyphs.
        
               | codethief wrote:
               | Sure, but in the case of words, both sender and recipient
               | at least agree about the content of the message, even if
               | their interpretation is different.
               | 
               | In the case of emojis, both the sender's and the
               | recipient's _software_ agree on the message content but
               | the actual persons no longer do because the content is
               | suddenly being displayed very differently.
        
             | uryga wrote:
             | > It really is beyond me why the Unicode consortium thought
             | that putting emojis in a character set would be a good
             | idea.
             | 
             | iirc some japanese character sets already had them
             | (introduced by telecoms for text messaging?), so originally
             | they were included for compatibility [i.e. to fulfill
             | Unicode's goal of being able to encode everything]. then
             | people discovered the emoji keyboard on iphones and it got
             | popular
        
             | bmn__ wrote:
             | > why the Unicode consortium thought that putting emojis in
             | a character set would be a good idea.
             | 
             | That puts blame on the wrong organisation. The consortium
             | is to the most part only standardising existing character
             | repertoires. Emojis were popularised by a mobile phone
             | equipment manufacturer as a marketing stunt.
             | http://enwp.org/Emoji#History
        
             | ALittleLight wrote:
             | I'm reminded of a story I heard where someone responded to
             | news of a death in the family with what they took to be a
             | crying face, but what the recipients took to be a crying
             | laughing face.
        
               | dspillett wrote:
               | Text can have problems with people guessing what things
               | mean from the situation they first see them (where the
               | meaning is not entirely unambiguous).
               | 
               | I've seen a similar story of someone thinking "lol" meant
               | "lots of love" and used it to end messages regarding the
               | death of a family member.
        
               | codethief wrote:
               | The thing is, with emojis the differences introduced by
               | font designers can be very subtle. In the GP's case, the
               | laughing emoji seemed so much out of place and violated
               | social protocol so heavily that I assume the confusion
               | was probably cleared up later on.
               | 
               | But what about cases where a font designer changes, say,
               | an emoji face with a light, content smile to a shy smile?
               | This has the chance to undermine the entire emotional
               | content of a message, without sender and recipient ever
               | noticing.
               | 
               | For a more concrete example, have a look at
               | https://emojipedia.org/beaming-face-with-smiling-eyes/ .
               | Is it just me who thinks that the glyphs by Apple and
               | WhatsApp show a beaming face with a somewhat sly touch
               | whereas most others simply display happiness?
        
               | dspillett wrote:
               | The Softbank one looks like someone grinding their teeth
               | in frustration to me.
        
           | dspillett wrote:
           | Even back when I started, around the ascendency of the WWW
           | when Usenet was still ABigThing(tm) (though after the start
           | of the Eternal September, I'm not quite that long in the
           | tooth!) there was already confusion with the simple text
           | smilies.
           | 
           | Ignoring the arguments of whether to include the nose (the
           | original form was :-) which I much prefer) on the basic
           | examples, people introduced new combinations faster than I
           | cared to pay attention to so knowing what they meant was not
           | always easy.
           | 
           | It ended up that there were whole dictionary like lists of
           | them in some Usenet groups' FAQ documents.
           | 
           | As soon as you have more than a few of any symbolic
           | representation (text smilies, emoji, gifs/memes[+], ...), it
           | becomes dynamic grammar in its own right and away from the
           | core few it is a mess of people not understanding what you
           | mean either because they don't get your reference or you have
           | used a reference incorrectly (or, if incorrectly is the wrong
           | term, in a manner differing significantly from its common
           | use).
           | 
           | [+] it is less of an issue with meme images/animations as
           | they usually have a text portion making them far less
           | ambiguous, but the issue is still there overall
        
           | bmitc wrote:
           | That's part of the fun of emojis. It's also a counterpoint to
           | the original post. There is a lot of information in a
           | pictorial emoji, so much so that it can be bent and
           | reimagined to many contexts.
        
           | mod wrote:
           | Additionally, before emojis, we were saying things like
           | :shrug: in IMs and we conveyed the same thing. It was a
           | specific variation of text, which I still imagine emojis to
           | be. I don't think the shrug emoji is more efficient at
           | conveying sentiment than :shrug:
        
         | jameshart wrote:
         | "Text is efficient at transmitting data. If I want to describe
         | a concept or an event, text is king."
         | 
         | Really? Why are video games so visual, in that case? To update
         | you on the situation your character is in, inform you where the
         | enemies are, give you feedback on your current health and
         | objectives... most video games use a rich graphical system of
         | colors and symbols overlaid over a high resolution image of the
         | game world...
         | 
         | If text is more efficient at communicating 'events', why aren't
         | there 'action text adventures'?
        
           | Karunamon wrote:
           | Because games are optimized for immersion and being roughly
           | analogous to reality, not for efficiency of describing
           | events. That would be the purpose of a news article. Pictures
           | are included, but text is the focus.
        
         | phailhaus wrote:
         | Hot take: emojis are a type of text, for this very reason. The
         | entire unicode standard is what humanity has settled on as
         | "text".
        
       | asah wrote:
       | Text has the benefit of extensibility and loose datatyping - you
       | can encode all sorts of stuff as text, and with a bit of care,
       | extend the "protocol" (human or machine) in such a way that
       | receivers (current or future) can decode it (with a high degree
       | of precision), even if you hadn't previously agreed on the
       | protocol.
       | 
       | You can of course do this with multimedia or any other encoding,
       | but text is pretty great at on-the-fly extensibility.
        
       | joppy wrote:
       | > "Pictures may be worth a thousand words, when there's a picture
       | to match what you're trying to say."
       | 
       | The author is saying that because pictures cannot easily capture
       | arbitrary sentences, text is better. But the same applies with
       | the roles reversed: text cannot capture arbitrary pictures!
       | Instead of saying that one is better than the other outright,
       | let's move to media (for reading, composing, and programming)
       | where the two can be intermingled appropriately, with as little
       | friction as possible. We certainly have the technology for it...
        
       | sn41 wrote:
       | The article is historically wrong. The oldest known cave murals
       | etc. are 44000 years old [1], while cuneiform, heiroglyphics,
       | Sumerian, Mesopotamian etc. are only about 3000-4000 years old
       | [2]. A strange beautiful example of complex information presented
       | visually which was in use until recently, are the Polynesian
       | navigation charts [3]. Our primary method of communcation is
       | probably visual and/or auditory.
       | 
       | The prominence and seeming economy of text in digital
       | communications is probably because data is presented and
       | transmitted as a one dimensional sequence of bits.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_painting
       | 
       | [2]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_writing#Cuneiform_s...
       | 
       | [3] https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-
       | history/pacifi...
        
         | jakubp wrote:
         | How much exact meaning can you infer from the murals?
         | 
         | Text is using the visual channel to transmit what language can
         | convey, and language can convey generally almost everything we
         | try express (likely more accurately and succinctly than
         | drawings, gestures or other sounds).
        
       | numlock86 wrote:
       | Apples and oranges. The post states that the used Twitter logo
       | PNG is 4000 bytes, while it's only 723. Try to express that logo
       | in text, English language and in all its details with 723
       | characters, so you are able to reproduce a pixel perfect
       | representation. Not even possible with 4000 characters anyway.
       | Don't bother. Text will be ambiguous, unless you describe every
       | single detail. If the target is to communicate "Twitter logo"
       | then sure, just write that. But if you compare 723 bytes of
       | "data" with just a few specific information pieces contained
       | within that data ... sure, text might be better.
       | 
       | > text is the most powerful, useful, effective communication
       | technology ever, period.
       | 
       | Nothing of this is actually true, period.
       | 
       | > I do not post to this blog with the intention of entertaining
       | Hacker News Debate Club and I frequently disable comments or
       | friend-lock posts in order to avoid this sort of nonsense. I'm
       | not interested in further discussion.
       | 
       | Ah yes, the true seal of quality. (sarcasm)
        
         | falcolas wrote:
         | > The post states that the used Twitter logo PNG is 4000 bytes,
         | while it's only 723.
         | 
         | The article was written in 2014. Worth remembering when
         | nitpicking the _text_ of an article.
        
           | aembleton wrote:
           | Do PNG files reduce in size over time?
        
             | DarkWiiPlayer wrote:
             | I don't know, but if they do, they seem to have a half-life
             | of about 2.431184 years. That's interesting news.
        
             | orra wrote:
             | Not by themselves, but maybe they didn't use an optimiser
             | before. Or used a far better optimiser now. Or tweaked the
             | logo, and now it's more amenable.to optimisation.
        
               | kyle-rb wrote:
               | The author says in the post that it's a 20x20 image.
               | That's only 400 pixels, and 4 bytes per pixel (RGBA)
               | would only make it 1600 bytes with _no compression at
               | all_.
        
               | orra wrote:
               | Then that's quite some impressive, uh, decompression.
        
         | dmingod666 wrote:
         | well, svg is text. The jpg/png icon will pixelate when zoomed,
         | but svg will retain its quality no matter how much you zoom
         | in... :)
        
           | numlock86 wrote:
           | > svg is text
           | 
           | Actually I thought about talking about SVG, which would be
           | the natural result of taking a text representation of shapes
           | ... and then use abbreviations until you are at some expert
           | level language (SVG for example), which would then break the
           | argument again. You might as well use some binary
           | representation then, because most people don't speak fluent
           | SVG.
        
             | DarkWiiPlayer wrote:
             | Most people don't speak fluid tok pisin either; does that
             | make it less of a language?
             | 
             | Also, you'd be surprised by the amount of people that write
             | SVG by hand, which I doubt you'll see with PNG anytime
             | soon.
        
           | fotad wrote:
           | Different SVG engines may show different result, that may not
           | acceptable for logo.
        
             | mcherm wrote:
             | Can you elaborate?
             | 
             | Outside of bugs, I was under the impression that SVG was
             | actually pretty well specified and that (except perhaps for
             | pathological examples created intentionally) the rendering
             | of an SVG was quite consistent.
             | 
             | What am I not aware of?
        
           | dkersten wrote:
           | > svg is text.
           | 
           | If SVG counts as text, then text is just binary. The encoding
           | is not important, the final result (an image you see on a
           | screen, in the case of SVG) is.
           | 
           | Besides, try reading out the actual SVG source text to
           | someone and see if they can tell you what the image you are
           | describing is. I dunno about you, but I find thinking in
           | terms of paths and strokes to be rather meaningless.
           | 
           | Or another example, do you consider Wavefront .obj files
           | text? They're ascii files, but I don't consider a series of
           | "v 0.123 0.234 0.345 1.0" as something I would _ever_ read in
           | text form and have even the slightest idea of what the final
           | 3D model actually is. I have to view it visually. Its
           | "technically" text, but its no more useful as text (for a
           | human text reader) than if it were binary data. Encoding
           | isn't what makes text what it is, so non-text things encoded
           | as text aren't _really_ text.
        
             | Valgrim wrote:
             | SVG is definitely human-readable. It's just drawing
             | instructions, draw a line from there to there, then another
             | one from there to there, etc. I can read it to someone over
             | the phone with a pen and graph paper, and he can draw it
             | exactly like it should be represented, with zero loss of
             | quality. It's no different than someone looking at list of
             | cash transactions. Numbers are text too.
             | 
             | Of course, to extract meaning from this text (what is it?)
             | requires drawing it. But you don't have to, you can just
             | name it. You could just say "I'm sending you the stylised
             | image of a blue bird, with the instructions on how to draw
             | it using the SVG text standard". Or just, more clearly
             | even, the following string of characters:
             | "twitter_logo.svg"
        
               | danShumway wrote:
               | > SVG is definitely human-readable.
               | 
               | No. A path tag with a 500-600 element `d` attribute is
               | not human readable. It is not human understandable or
               | parsable until it's converted into a visual format.
               | 
               | Ask a blind person whether they think SVG charts are
               | accessible on their own without any additional markup or
               | alternate explanations or controls. Ask them if they can
               | read SVG line charts by stepping through the path
               | property. Figuring out how to communicate complicated
               | graphs/charts with lots of data without relying on any
               | visual medium is a complicated problem that we are still
               | trying to solve.
               | 
               | > You could just say "I'm sending you the stylised image
               | of a blue bird, with the instructions on how to draw it
               | using the SVG text standard". Or just, more clearly even,
               | the following string of characters: "twitter_logo.svg"
               | 
               | By that logic, a PNG is also text, because I can do the
               | same thing. All images can have alt tags. Even Javascript
               | Canvas can have fallback text for when it doesn't render.
               | My Twitter png can be transmitted as "twitter_logo.png".
               | 
               | What do people mean when they say text is preferable if
               | not that the textual representation is more useful than
               | the image representation? If you didn't feel like the SVG
               | format was adding any useful information in its rendered
               | form, you wouldn't waste the time sending information to
               | render it. You would just send the alt text.
               | 
               | > I can read it to someone over the phone with a pen and
               | graph paper, and he can draw it exactly like it should be
               | represented, with zero loss of quality
               | 
               | Right, and when that person draws it, they will have
               | converted it from a textual format into a visual one. I
               | can send you the individual pixels of a small raster
               | image over the wire in a textual format and you can sit
               | down on a piece of grid paper and ink in squares until
               | you come up with the final image. At which point you will
               | no longer be looking at a piece of text.
               | 
               | To argue that the fact that we can encode a format over a
               | UTF-8 stream or physically replicate your computer's
               | drawing algorithm makes a thing text seems to me to be a
               | misreading of the original article's point. The original
               | article is not complimentary of Twitter's SVG, it
               | explicitly brings it up as an example of a non-text
               | medium.
               | 
               | If you expand the definition of text to include basically
               | any storeable information that can be theoretically
               | encoded into UTF-8, then sure, I would agree that text in
               | that system is tremendously powerful. But that's not a
               | useful category to talk about, it's so broad that it
               | becomes meaningless.
        
             | dmingod666 wrote:
             | Is math that you not understand, really text?
             | 
             | Is human comprehensibility a pre-requisive to be called
             | text? What if there was a written language no one
             | understood, would that be text? What if someone broke the
             | code for it? Would it suddenly become text?
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | If SVG is text, then so is StarWars.mpg.b64.
        
             | wvenable wrote:
             | Some SVG is very readable and easy to modify. I'm no
             | designer but I've opened up SVG files and made
             | modifications to get what I want (remove elements, change
             | colors, etc).
             | 
             | Not all SVG authoring tools make SVG's easy to read/modify.
             | Tools in the 90's used to the same thing with HTML. Are you
             | going to argue HTML isn't text?
        
         | aembleton wrote:
         | The Twitter logo in SVG format is only 687 bytes and can be as
         | large as you like:
         | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9f/Twitter_bird_...
        
           | DarkWiiPlayer wrote:
           | SVG is XML, which I'd say counts as text.
        
             | duckerude wrote:
             | I don't think it counts for the purposes of this blog post.
             | 
             | You can't translate the Wikipedia quote in the article into
             | an SVG except by just rendering the bare text.
             | 
             | Checking programmatically that text is about "bird" or
             | "Twitter" is very easy. Checking that an SVG is about
             | "bird" or "Twitter" is very hard.
             | 
             | It's not even efficient. It conveys the same message as the
             | word "Twitter" in a hundred times the size. And it wouldn't
             | be less efficient if it were a binary format.
             | 
             | It's _maybe_ more suitable for carving into granite than a
             | binary format, but you 'd be better off carving the logo
             | itself.
        
             | JoyrexJ9 wrote:
             | How far do you take that line of reasoning? Base64 is text?
        
               | imhoguy wrote:
               | 00101010010100110101001... is text too, but I agree SVG
               | is just machine description, human sees the rendered
               | result in that context.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | whateveracct wrote:
             | it's not consumed as text
        
           | mrec wrote:
           | My SVG is extremely rusty, but it doesn't look as if that
           | xmlns:v="https://vecta.io/nano"
           | 
           | serves any purpose besides advertising.
        
             | boogies wrote:
             | It's probably not the only removable part, the icon can be
             | 414 bytes: https://github.com/edent/SuperTinyIcons#how-
             | small
        
         | admax88q wrote:
         | That's a biased comparison. Obviously an image is better at
         | communicating an image. By setting the goalposts at "pixel
         | perfect recreation" you've already selected a winner.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | teknopaul wrote:
         | re:Try to express that logo in text
         | 
         | "Twitter"
         | 
         | carries the same weight
        
           | numlock86 wrote:
           | Tell me in 723 characters or less what this "Twitter" looks
           | like so I can make an exact copy of it. Text is ambiguous.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | Images are the best way to describe images. Many ideas are
             | better expressed in text than anything else we have.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | doublerabbit wrote:
             | HN doesn't render ASCII or ANSI art correctly however both
             | methods can serve as representation of Twitter in text and
             | graphic less then <700 characters.                    ,~
             | ('v)__        (/ (``/         \__>' hjw          ^^
             | Twitter
             | 
             | Bird kindly borrowed from:
             | https://www.asciiart.eu/animals/birds-land
        
               | numlock86 wrote:
               | That does not even remotely represent the Twitter logo,
               | though. Shape and color are completely lost information,
               | which are essentially the key properties that make the
               | Twitter logo the Twitter logo.
        
               | doublerabbit wrote:
               | Valid point.
        
               | danShumway wrote:
               | This isn't text, you're using ASCII symbols as pixels in
               | a grid to represent a raster image. This is literally
               | just a raster image on an unconventional canvas.
               | 
               | If you treat a uniwidth character grid of characters as
               | pixels, you have not converted an image into text, you
               | have encoded text into an image. It's no different than
               | using extended characters and font colors in a fixed
               | width terminal window to make terminal art.
               | 
               | The fact that you use UTF-8 to encode something does not
               | mean it will magically work in a screen reader, or that
               | it will retain any of the advantages of pure text. I can
               | encode any image or video file in a UTF-8 format and send
               | it to you. Down this path lies calling _everything_ text.
               | 
               | But if your "text" stops being readable if I disable
               | monospace, or it stops working if I change the font, or
               | it stops working if I change line wrapping, or it stops
               | being communicable as soon as I try to read it out loud
               | -- then it's not pure text. Using a UTF-8 character as a
               | pixel does not change the fact that you're drawing an
               | image out of pixels.
        
               | doublerabbit wrote:
               | Interesting hypothesis. Thanks.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | fuzzfactor wrote:
         | >Nothing of this is actually true, period.
         | 
         | Could you kindly verify that by repeating your post using
         | something other than what amounts to a text file?
         | 
         | If not maybe that's an even truer seal of irony.
        
           | hardlianotion wrote:
           | I read from parent's point that what you are trying to
           | communicate matters. I take from that, that text works
           | sometimes, and sometimes something else is a better form of
           | communication.
        
           | numlock86 wrote:
           | > Could you kindly verify that by repeating your post using
           | something other than what amounts to a text file?
           | 
           | Could you kindly present me your comment without using all
           | these inferior non-text technologies involved on my side to
           | read it off my screen? That's the irony, if anything.
        
             | drewzero1 wrote:
             | That sounds like a _you_ problem. This site is one of a
             | dwindling number that work flawlessly with a text-only
             | browser, so if you view it in Links or similar (as I am
             | right now) you can have a pure text experience without any
             | of those pesky non-text technologies getting in the way!
        
               | numlock86 wrote:
               | > the "text-only browser"-argument
               | 
               | That's a bit short-minded, don't you think? Or is this
               | some kind of troll meme at this point? Anyway, I don't
               | expect you to have some off-spec working
               | TLS/TCP/IP/ARP/ETH implementation purely based on text,
               | yet alone are connected to the internet via some text-
               | only telegraphy station utilizing those things. Pretty
               | sure your output device (read as: screen) has some sort
               | of analog/digital signaling as well that's not ASCII
               | encoded. There are sure some pesky non-text technologies
               | involved ...
        
               | drewzero1 wrote:
               | ~I'm not sure where you're going with this or how
               | seriously you're taking it~, but if I have to I will dig
               | out a couple of DECwriters and we can continue this
               | discussion as a pure ASCII text conversation. (Just as
               | soon as I find a null modem cable long enough to reach
               | wherever you are.)
               | 
               | Edit: upon some rereading, I get that there was maybe
               | more sarcasm in gp comment than I perceived at the time.
        
               | fuzzfactor wrote:
               | Wasn't that why they called it _hyper-text_?
        
             | fuzzfactor wrote:
             | In the USA the USPS usually does not fail to deliver a text
             | document, no superior nor inferior technology required.
             | 
             | And they still reach places having no other form of
             | comunication.
             | 
             | If it was not a post card, you would need to open the
             | envelope please.
             | 
             | If you would like to read that kind of text off your
             | screen, you might just need to scan it yourself or find
             | someone who can.
        
             | Al-Khwarizmi wrote:
             | What does the display (or TTS) technology used to read it
             | matter in this discussion?
             | 
             | Obviously you need ways to display text in the physical
             | world, be it a screen or a piece of handwritten paper. It's
             | still text.
        
               | numlock86 wrote:
               | > What does the display (or TTS) technology used to read
               | it matter in this discussion?
               | 
               | > Obviously you need ways to display text in the physical
               | world, be it a screen or a piece of handwritten paper.
               | It's still text.
               | 
               | And what about transfer? People keep claiming text is
               | superior for transferring information, yet the majority
               | my network stack or anything involved with the transport
               | isn't text based.
               | 
               | The premise of the whole "text is the best technology"
               | argument is based on cherry picking and strawman
               | arguments anyway.
        
               | fuzzfactor wrote:
               | >The premise of the whole "text is the best technology"
               | argument is based on cherry picking
               | 
               | I agree with that so naturally cherry-pick the thing
               | expected to be the most universal and the last one
               | standing.
               | 
               | Aren't everyone else's network stack usually sending
               | packets of text when it's a plain text file? Even if it
               | is hypertext.
        
         | willtim wrote:
         | Plain text is simple, elegant and has open-standards - it
         | traces its origins back to telegraph codes that we have been
         | using for hundreds of years - and still forms the basis of most
         | of the internet now. So I am inclined to agree with the
         | statement "text is the most powerful, useful, effective
         | communication technology ever, period".
        
           | numlock86 wrote:
           | By that same argument/logic you might as well argue cave
           | paintings are superior over text. It traces back probably
           | over 50000 years and is still universal today and doesn't
           | even require understanding of a specific language - and it
           | still forms the basis of most of society now. (art, painting,
           | photographs, graffiti, ...)
        
             | SubjectToChange wrote:
             | Your reply is in text. Would you care to link a set of
             | paintings to express your argument instead?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | rhn_mk1 wrote:
               | That's the point: take an arbitrary criterion, end up
               | with an arbitrary answer.
        
               | mattnewton wrote:
               | It's also in ascii, is that superior to all other
               | character sets, or an accident of history?
        
           | numlock86 wrote:
           | Please elaborate how text is most powerful (in which aspect
           | anyway? define powerful) and most effective (surely it isn't
           | or text wouldn't be the prime example for stuff that's good
           | to compress).
        
             | woliveirajr wrote:
             | He would have to use words for that... Could you help him
             | showing some image of "powerful" and "effective"?
        
               | Koshkin wrote:
               | Qiang Da De  and You Xiao De , respectively? (I can see
               | some powerful person in the middle of the first image.)
        
               | msla wrote:
               | Right after you provide an image that's as effective as
               | the text of the First Amendment.
        
               | numlock86 wrote:
               | Think of all the non-text technologies involved right now
               | for me being able to read your strawman.
        
               | jshevek wrote:
               | Can you explain the strawman you believe the parent is
               | presenting? What is the original argument, and what is
               | the misrepresentation?
        
             | willtim wrote:
             | I am not the source of the original statement, but my own
             | interpretation of "powerful" aligns with simplicity and
             | flexibility. Plain text has only slightly more structure
             | than a stream of bytes, meaning it retains a lot of
             | simplicity and flexibility. Yes plain text can be
             | inefficient and is overused (a proprietary unpublished
             | wire-format does not need to use JSON). However, 50 years
             | from now, the only data I feel comfortable knowing I'll be
             | able to read is plain text (and possibly also JPEG and a
             | few other well-specified and simple binary formats). Many
             | binary formats are effectively defined by large complex and
             | transient code bases that target particular tool chains and
             | APIs. A new binary format needs to justify itself, less so
             | plain text.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | d0mine wrote:
         | Compare a book (a few megs) with a picture of the same size.
         | What do you think can communicate more info? Do you have a
         | single counter-example?
        
           | axaxs wrote:
           | There are single pictures you couldn't describe with
           | terabytes of text(to a human, that is). Imagine for example
           | trying to describe the milky way and northern lights. Yeah
           | you could convey their looks in words but nobody is going to
           | end up with the correct visual no matter how hard you try.
           | Now add in other things, like emotion on people's faces. Some
           | things just aren't possible to describe in full.
        
             | d0mine wrote:
             | you somehow managed to describe the pictures without
             | showing them
        
           | andagainagain wrote:
           | The beauty of both mediums is in the compression.
           | 
           | Text is that it's highly compressible while also being highly
           | compressed (and lossy) info already. To make text we have to
           | filter our own ideas, and then to interpret text we have to
           | add a bunch of info back from context.
           | 
           | Pictures have the same tricks up their sleeve. Bitmaps are
           | great but inefficient. If we put it through a lossy
           | compression, it's a lot better. If we make it semi
           | procedurally with a vector file, it's even better. How far
           | can we take a compressed procedural file though? Well..
           | .kkreiger was about 97 KB, and stores a full 3d shooter. For
           | a meg, you could store 100 such full games.
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kkrieger
           | 
           | Text isn't best in every way. With clever design we can use
           | all the same principles that make text efficient, and make
           | other types of data more efficient. It is a very good default
           | though.
        
       | jameshart wrote:
       | This article annoys me whenever it reappears because it just
       | isn't clear on what it means by 'text'.
       | 
       | Sometimes it seems to mean 'the English language' or 'language'
       | more broadly. Other times it seems to mean 'strings of ASCII
       | encoded Latin letters'. Sometimes it seems to mean 'pictures of
       | arrangements of letter like symbols'. In general it just amounts
       | to 'linear streams of data'.
       | 
       | Sure, if you define text that broadly, it covers a lot of things
       | that are great.
       | 
       | But it's a definition that's so broad it defies its own terms.
       | Text, defined that way, encompasses SVG files. Or even base64
       | encoded PNG files if you want. So that Twitter logo can be
       | unambiguously shared through 'text' too. Look - here's a tweet-
       | sized version:
       | https://twitter.com/bbcmicrobot/status/1237867433064464394?s...
       | 
       | But there's a weird cultural bias built in to the assertion that
       | all those things are 'just text'. Sure, for someone who uses a US
       | keyboard to type Latin alphabet characters left to right, base64
       | encoded binary, svg, or BBC BASIC, is 'just text'. But that's not
       | exactly a universal perspective.
       | 
       | In the limit, this amounts to 'always bet on data transmission
       | and storage'.
       | 
       | A lot of the listed benefits of text are only realizable when the
       | text is coupled with a specific 'interpreter' - be that an SVG
       | renderer, a BBC micro, or a human who speaks English.
       | 
       | Doing stuff with text with computers is hard! Lexers, parsers and
       | tokenizers are probably the most common sources of security bugs
       | in history. And if the text is natural language, we still don't
       | have reliable computer tools for dealing with it - understanding
       | or generating.
       | 
       | So I just guess I don't really know what the point of this piece
       | is. Data is all there is. Linear streams of data are often a
       | thing. Because of the history of computing, western language
       | character sets and conventions are often used to capture them in
       | the same format as we use for written language.
        
       | submeta wrote:
       | I love Emacs and plain text. But claiming that text is everything
       | is ignoring the power of images. The brain can immediately grasp
       | the meaning of an image, visuals are immediately understood, some
       | of the most remarkable things human beings have created is art,
       | that is visual imagery.
       | 
       | Just because our current technology is best able to handle and
       | deal with text says nothing about the power of sound, images,
       | sketches, drawings and handwritten notes.
        
       | frenzyhome wrote:
       | Best Diapers for Toddlers with Sensitive Skin in 2021
       | https://frenzyhome.com/best-diapers-for-toddlers-with-sensit...
        
       | djhaskin987 wrote:
       | Obligatory reference to the Unix Koan "Master Foo Discourses on
       | the Graphical User Interface", after reading this post:
       | 
       | > Master Foo said nothing, but pointed at the moon. A nearby dog
       | began to bark at the master's hand.
       | 
       | > "I don't understand you!" said the programmer.
       | 
       | http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/unix-koans/gui-programmer....
        
       | msiyer wrote:
       | If we agree that a picture is worth 1000 words, then...
       | 
       | Given the current state of information technology, I agree that
       | we are most efficient at processing text. However, that can
       | change pretty quickly. Storage mechanisms similar to DNA can make
       | the difference between text and multimedia irrelevant. It will
       | happen because nature already does that.
        
         | tedk-42 wrote:
         | Pictures are worth a 1000 words, but that comparison holds when
         | a human with context is interpreting the picture.
         | 
         | Our eyes have the ability to input so much information which is
         | what makes pictures valuable.
         | 
         | If you simply need to transmit small/simple data then text is
         | the way to go.
         | 
         | I get what the author is trying to communicate, but it seems a
         | bit arrogant
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | Storage hasnt really been the bottleneck for a long time. A
         | terabyte stores a lot of pictures.
        
           | msiyer wrote:
           | I am talking about efficient use of available space. A
           | terabyte may store a lot of pictures, but if we can achieve
           | the data density of DNA, we may be able to process (store,
           | transmit, transform...) far more amount of data far more
           | quickly. Then text vs multimedia will become irrelevant.
        
       | hit8run wrote:
       | Yet Instagram is flourishing.
        
       | spicyramen wrote:
       | It depends, memes, short clips are super effective too.
        
       | bscphil wrote:
       | (2014)
        
       | keiferski wrote:
       | Photography is about 200 years old. Film (moving images) is about
       | 100 years old. The ability to easy create video is about 20 years
       | old.
       | 
       | Compare all of that to text, which is at least thousands of years
       | old. And then compare text to speech, which is hundreds of
       | thousands of years old. Had a way to record and replay audio been
       | developed before writing, it's likely that you'd be listening to
       | this comment right now, not reading it.
       | 
       | I'd say we're at the extreme beginning of a highly audiovisual
       | age. A millennium or two from now, writing "dead" words might
       | seem as ancient to our descendants as foot messengers appear to
       | us: useful for particular purposes but mostly irrelevant.
       | 
       | On a related note, the concept of logocentrism seems relevant
       | here:
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logocentrism
        
       | aftbit wrote:
       | As usual, context matters. If you're trying to convey complex
       | thoughts about abstract matters, then language is the way to do
       | it. If you are trying to convey deep emotional states, then a
       | photo or video is probably better. You cannot convert the 1st
       | amendment into photos, and you cannot convert the Mona Lisa smile
       | into words.
       | 
       | Just try to use words to describe either of these photos and see
       | how they fall short:
       | 
       | https://img.buzzfeed.com/buzzfeed-static/static/2015-10/19/1...
       | 
       | https://img.buzzfeed.com/buzzfeed-static/static/2015-10/19/1...
       | 
       | Between recorded voice and written text, I personally prefer
       | written language. I like the ability to consume at my own pace,
       | go back and re-read tricky bits, and easily search or quote. Plus
       | it's much easier to use TTS to convert text to speech than the
       | other way around (at the moment). Maybe someday technology will
       | remove this boundary but currently that's my stance.
        
         | airstrike wrote:
         | Sure, and the author recognizes that. FTA: _" Pictures may be
         | worth a thousand words, when there's a picture to match what
         | you're trying to say."_
        
         | BeetleB wrote:
         | Strong disagree on photos. I find photos to be an _excellent_
         | way to convey emotions that didn 't exist. Also very common to
         | have multiple people conclude very different things from a
         | photo. Very misleading.
         | 
         | I'll also add that well written prose has moved me (and many
         | others) emotionally in more powerful ways than any photo ever
         | has.
         | 
         | Your Great Depression era photo conveys emotions only because
         | of the context around it - context I know primarily because of
         | _text_. If I showed this photo to a relative of mine half way
         | across the world, they would merely see an ordinary woman with
         | two sleepy kids.
        
           | LordDragonfang wrote:
           | >Also very common to have multiple people conclude very
           | different things from a photo.
           | 
           | But that's true for text, too. The US just had a very major
           | politicized event where two sides had two wildly different
           | conclusions over what one man's words meant. And there's a
           | grand legal tradition of taking one specific document and
           | interpreting what its words mean and applying it to a
           | plethora of situations. There's plenty of people that come to
           | wildly different conclusions over what certain amendments do
           | or do not mean.
           | 
           | Hell, look at literary analysis! You can give people a book
           | like 1984, and some people will say in all confidence that it
           | is explicitly anti-socialism, when the author said the
           | literal opposite. And that's something with a supposedly
           | clear ideological message, to say nothing of works with less
           | concrete themes.
        
             | BeetleB wrote:
             | The ideological message in 1984 is anything but clear when
             | you compare it to what the message would look like had
             | George Orwell merely written a _nonfiction_ treatise,
             | without resorting to any literary devices.
             | 
             | If you know nothing of Orwell or the historical importance
             | of 1984 and you read the book, it certainly wouldn't be
             | clear that Orwell was trying to make a point, let alone
             | what that point is. Some people would guess it does, others
             | would say "It's just a story." Orwell intentionally
             | obfuscated his point in choosing the mode of delivery
             | (fiction). Indeed, this intentional obfuscation/ambiguity
             | by fiction writers is what keeps literature professors
             | employed.
             | 
             | The difference is that you can read a work like 1984 and at
             | least _know_ it is fiction, and that the message, if any,
             | is hidden. Whereas you cannot look at a photo and easily
             | tell if it 's documenting what you think it is, no matter
             | how much the photographer tries. At best you can see the
             | shapes, and to a much lesser extent, things like
             | colors/contrast. What the photographer was trying to
             | _convey_ is much more open to interpretation than 1984 is.
        
               | LordDragonfang wrote:
               | Sorry, when I said "clear ideological point" I meant
               | "clear that some ideological point was being made", not
               | that it was clear what the message was. I thought I made
               | that clear by immediately pointing out that people
               | disagree on what the point of the story is.
               | 
               | The fact that I'm even having to make this clarification
               | is kind of the point of my argument. And that you can
               | even argue that it wouldn't be clear that 1984 is trying
               | to make a point _is evidence that text is not inherently
               | clear_.
               | 
               | Also, I don't know how you can claim that it's easier to
               | tell what text is documenting than a picture. It's much
               | easier to lie with text.
        
       | chordalkeyboard wrote:
       | > Text is the most efficient communication technology. By orders
       | of magnitude. This blog post is likely to take perhaps 5000 bytes
       | of storage, and could compress down to maybe 2000; by comparison
       | the following 20-pixel-square image of the silhouette of a
       | tweeting bird takes 4000 bytes: <twitter logo>
       | 
       | Author is really excited about really old information technology.
       | He makes some good points.
        
         | cpach wrote:
         | The Latin script originated in the 7th century BC. Is that old?
         | Maybe. But not so old compared to how long our species has
         | existed.
        
           | chordalkeyboard wrote:
           | Writing itself is a little older, but not much. But writing
           | is one of the first information technologies (that we have
           | records of ;).
        
         | Ygg2 wrote:
         | It's solid technology to be excited about.
         | 
         | For example. Graphical programming languages are nowhere.
         | Closest I had was either VHDL or backed by copious amounts of
         | XML like Xtend. And both of those have a textual Component as
         | well.
        
           | zokier wrote:
           | Most programming languages would be better characterized as
           | tree structures than text, being only obscured by unclear
           | (but no less rigid) syntax.
        
             | goatlover wrote:
             | So Lisp? You still type it in as text.
        
               | user-the-name wrote:
               | Nearly every language will be processed as an AST, not as
               | text.
               | 
               | Text is just a serialisation format for the AST. For some
               | reason we still insist on editing the serialisation
               | format instead of the actual data representation.
        
           | tannhaeuser wrote:
           | I agree, but it makes me sad that we've come to see XML as
           | primarily tech for serialization of component models, service
           | payloads, and configs; that is, all the things that XML
           | should not be used for. When actually SGML from which it's
           | derived is all about text editing and using minimal markup to
           | create implicit textual hierarchy.
        
             | crispyambulance wrote:
             | The funny thing about XML is that it was explicitly
             | conceived to solve problems of representing, translating
             | and transmitting component models and configuration.
             | 
             | The sad thing is that it was abused, horribly, in the early
             | naughts when people tried to take it too far. On the one
             | hand it was rushed out without the proper tooling and you
             | had humans typing raw xml without the right amount of
             | support from intelligent autocomplete coming from schema-
             | aware editors. On the other, you had systems that tried to
             | force XML into roles that are better suited for a
             | programming language (I'm looking at you, ANT). And worst
             | of all, it became the centerpiece of a bunch of tech that
             | people _really_ hated-- remember all that crazy WS-* shit,
             | and  "SOAP" (which could have stood for "Complex Object
             | Access Protocol". All this wasn't the "fault" of XML which,
             | IMHO, has rock-solid core concepts. XML got an undeserved
             | bad rep from association to the failure of the things it
             | was used with.
             | 
             | XML still survives, though. The tooling is good. If you
             | type XAML or HTML in the right editors, it's serves the
             | purpose competently and without drama. People aren't going
             | crazy finding new XML based applications anymore. It's just
             | doing it's job. I prefer pure XML for config files even
             | now-- of course I never expect users to see it or type it.
             | XML, at the end of the day, is intended to be manipulated
             | by tools.
             | 
             | I wish I could say the same for yaml and to some extent
             | json. I feel like these things are about to be abused like
             | XML was.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > XML still survives, though. The tooling is good. If you
               | type XAML or HTML in the right editors, it's serves the
               | purpose competently and without drama.
               | 
               | HTML isn't XML, though XML was inspired by HTML and HTML
               | has an XML serialization.
               | 
               | IIRC, some or all of the versions of XAML aren't,
               | strictly, XML either, merely XML-derivedl0
        
               | crispyambulance wrote:
               | It's close enough. There are only a limited number
               | differences that exist for good reasons.
        
               | tannhaeuser wrote:
               | > _XML was inspired by HTML_
               | 
               | No. HTML used to be "an application" of SGML. Meaning
               | HTML brings a profile for SGML features (formerly, an
               | SGML declaration determining things such as allowing tag
               | inference and other minimization) plus a DTD grammar.
               | Though HTML has also quirks for script/style elements,
               | and URLs.
               | 
               | OTOH, XML, like SGML, is a markup meta-language and a
               | proper subset of SGML (also with a fixed SGML declaration
               | disallowing tag inference and almost all other
               | minimization features). XML was introduced by W3C (the
               | SGML "extended review board") as the markup meta-language
               | for new vocabularies on the web going forward around 1997
               | to eventually replace HTML. While that hasn't happened,
               | SVG and MathML have been specified using XML.
               | 
               | Details on (my pages) below.
               | 
               | [1]: http://sgmljs.net/blog/blog1701.html (the "TALK"
               | slides)
               | 
               | [2]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jy-b4jeJSas
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > > XML was inspired by HTML
               | 
               | > No. HTML used to be "an application" of SGML.
               | 
               | The "No" is wrong. It's true that HTML used to be an SGML
               | application, but that doesn't contradict that XML was
               | inspired by HTML.
               | 
               | Specifically:
               | 
               | (1) First, HTML was an SGML application.
               | 
               | (2) Then the Web took over, making HTML a _very popular_
               | SGML application.
               | 
               | (3) Then, inspired by the design of HTML, but seeking
               | broader application without the complexity of
               | unconstrained SGML, XML was created.
        
           | mdiesel wrote:
           | Text based programming is inherently 1d, so isn't well suited
           | for the highly parallelised computing we have today. 2d
           | programming would make much more sense.
           | 
           | The issues with graphical languages arethings like being much
           | harder diff/merge and version control generally, being
           | dependent on IDEs, and severely limited by mouse usage. I
           | don't see any of those issues as being impossible to
           | overcome, but instead graphical programming is held back by
           | always being implemented as a DSL with no attempt to meet the
           | requirements of a general purpose language.
        
           | snidane wrote:
           | Because graphical programming are just textual programming
           | languages which are just overly complex (xml) and coming with
           | attached visualization engine for its components. They are
           | used only for limited domains such as composing some data
           | flows or video node editors, etc. because visualization of
           | anything more sophisticated would make one's head explode.
           | You could just as well visualize components of AST of Python
           | for very little benefit.
           | 
           | The only upside of graphical languages is that because of
           | their limited capabilities, they focus on only one
           | abstraction layer and that allows you to visualize that layer
           | quite cleanly.
           | 
           | You can't program anything more sophisticated or step outside
           | of the only abstracrion layer you are allowed to program in.
           | Eg. you can't write your custom for loops by dragging and
           | dropping boxes and you also cannot orchestrate dags or box
           | diagrams using dragging other boxes around.
        
             | uryga wrote:
             | > Because graphical programming are just textual
             | programming languages which are just overly complex (xml)
             | 
             | i don't think that's fair. i mean, on a computer, you
             | _have_ to serialize everything into sequences of bytes. you
             | could also encode images into XML:                 <pixel
             | r="255" g="80" b="110" />       <pixel r="11" g="0" b="203"
             | />       ...
             | 
             | but i wouldn't say that makes them "textual".
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | xorcist wrote:
           | > Graphical programming languages are nowhere
           | 
           | Not nowhere. Labview is/was pretty successful. But not
           | generally successful, no.
        
           | smoe wrote:
           | Graphical programming languages are fairly popular for
           | "scripting" and signal processing in various domains like
           | visual effects, sound design, game dev, etc.
           | 
           | Sure you wouldn't want to implement the underlying systems in
           | them, but I do think they have their place and are often
           | undervalued by developers.
        
           | user-the-name wrote:
           | If you think graphical programming languages are nowhere,
           | that just means you do not have a very broad exposure to
           | programming.
           | 
           | As was already pointed out, graphical languages are massive
           | in game design. They are also used in audio processing, in
           | scientific and engineering software through labView, and in
           | various other places.
           | 
           | They are very popular in fields where we want to open up
           | programming to more people than those who call themselves
           | "programmers".
        
           | terramex wrote:
           | > Graphical programming languages are nowhere.
           | 
           | They are super popular in game development. The most popular
           | one is Unreal Engine's "Blueprint". Unity does not include
           | visual scripting, but there are popular plugins on Asset
           | Store, the biggest one is PlayMaker. Unity Technologies
           | themselves plan to release their own, in-engine visual
           | programming tool this year.
           | 
           | Apart from that, visual programming is commonly used for
           | shader programming, video compositing and AI/animations
           | scripting [1].
           | 
           | I am a programmer and like many of my peers I cannot stand
           | those systems, but designers and artists love them. They are
           | widely used everywhere from small indie games up to AAA
           | releases, not only for simple logic but for modelling complex
           | behaviours and flow controls too.
           | 
           | https://blueprintsfromhell.tumblr.com
           | 
           | [1] Example of AI graph form The Division (5:34 - 6:10):
           | https://youtu.be/fZOZ2daE-lA?t=334
        
             | KineticLensman wrote:
             | > I am a programmer and like many of my peers I cannot
             | stand those systems
             | 
             | I am also a programmer but I love my graphical shader
             | editor in Octane [0]! It's the perfect interface for
             | defining a graphical data flow. For example, I can
             | implement really complex spatial conditionals by creating a
             | merge node controlled by a greyscale bitmap. E.g. to create
             | a gold thread on a silk material, I can merge existing gold
             | and silk shaders through a bitmap of a lace pattern, itself
             | edited in Photoshop. Just by connecting some nodes.
             | 
             | [0] https://home.otoy.com/render/octane-render/
        
       | naringas wrote:
       | the phonetic alphabet is a brilliant invention. made by thousands
       | of people over thousands of years.
       | 
       | the least studied 'character' of this alphabet is the most
       | imporant, the most critical character in any phonetic alphabet is
       | the blank space.
       | withoutitphoneticwritingsdoesnotmakesasmuchsesnse.
        
       | dalbasal wrote:
       | Case in point: text messaging. Quoting the Spolsky ('Not Just
       | Usability', 2004) speaking about "social user interfaces."
       | 
       |  _Many humans are less inhibited when they're typing than when
       | they are speaking face-to-face. Teenagers are less shy. With
       | cellphone text messages, they're more likely to ask each other
       | out on dates. That genre of software was so successful socially
       | that it's radically improving millions of people's love lives (or
       | at least their social calendars). Even though text messaging has
       | a ghastly user interface, it became extremely popular with the
       | kids. The joke of it is that there's a much better user interface
       | built into every cellphone for human to human communication: this
       | clever thing called "phone calls."_
       | 
       | It's not just dates. It's "How ru?" & "running 3m late" and such.
       | This has advanced to where text messaging is now a distinct
       | written dialect, unintelligible to someone from 1993. Meanwhile,
       | voice messages and such are more peripheral... even though they
       | now work through the same UIs and we all have earpieces in our
       | ears anyway. Text _is_ powerful.
       | 
       | That said, text is not always the most powerful media.
       | Photos/selfies and such have become a major 1-to-1 communication
       | medium too. I often find that a phone conversation way more
       | efficient than an email chain.
       | 
       | I also think there are categories of writing that shouldn't be.
       | "Number articles" where an article is describing a company's
       | financial's, for example. A lot of newspapers try to describe a
       | table in essay form. The table would be better. That is still
       | text though, in the sense that this article uses the term.
       | 
       | Choosing the most powerful medium or submedium is crucially
       | important.
        
         | jbullock35 wrote:
         | > Many humans are less inhibited when they're typing than when
         | they are speaking face-to-face.
         | 
         | Spolsky was right about this when he wrote that passage in
         | 2004.
         | 
         | We should take seriously the idea that the lesser inhibition of
         | textual communication has been a drawback on net, at least over
         | the last 17 years.
        
           | dalbasal wrote:
           | It has been a factor, certainly. Probably both good and bad.
           | Spolsky was a pioneer in his concepts of "social user
           | interfaces," and that really showed when he did
           | stackoverflow.
           | 
           | Lowering inhibitions is a broad statement. You _can_ get more
           | detailed. Inhibition is multifaceted, lots of flavours. We
           | can be less inhibited about sending a quick  "I love you,"
           | less inhibited about arguing, being mean, etc.
           | 
           | Over the last 17 years, all this stuff has experienced a
           | massive multiplier effect. Both the positives and the
           | negatives are multiplied and as culture grows around the
           | technology everything gets more complex.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jameshart wrote:
       | There's a real ' _ceci n 'est pas une pipe_' treachery-of-images
       | philosophical trap here, of course.
       | 
       | If text's so darn great, after all, _why do you need to draw a
       | picture of it before I can understand it?_
        
       | dxiao wrote:
       | Text and more broadly natural language is actually a stunningly
       | low-bandwidth form of communication. The reason it works so well
       | despite being low-bandwidth is that we humans share an incredible
       | amount of shared experience and common knowledge, and so the
       | limited amount of information in text can refer to a much wider
       | set of knowledge and assumptions and our brains are able to make
       | inferences and use context in a remarkable way to fill in the
       | blanks.
       | 
       | To take an analogy, think of writing text as analogous to
       | compressing data using a Huffman code. Our ideas correspond to
       | the initial uncompressed data, natural language text corresponds
       | to compressions of those source data, while our brains correspond
       | to the Huffman tree that tells you how to decompress. With our
       | brains/context we can recover the initial ideas, just like with
       | the Huffman tree we can recover the uncompressed data. Without
       | the Huffman tree, the compressed data are gibberish.
       | 
       | On the one hand this means that text is really powerful as the
       | author says; we can store an incredible amount of information in
       | a small amount space, and can reconstruct the source idea the
       | text represents efficiently (if with some amount of ambiguity and
       | error).
       | 
       | On the other hand text is very far from universal. Anyone who
       | sees the Twitter logo sees the exact same thing (interpreting it
       | as a bird, of course, requires the prior knowledge of what a bird
       | is and looks like). However, anyone who sees a piece of text not
       | only needs to understand the language it's written in, but also
       | all of the ideas that it refers to. That's why we still have many
       | examples of languages and texts that are undecipherable: we've
       | lost the context they were originally written in. Even Egyptian
       | hieroglyphics were undecipherable until the 1800s when people
       | used the Rosetta stone to provide context to decipher it.
       | 
       | Text has further issues as well, chief among them its ambiguity.
       | Not only is it easy to under-specify things in text, but it's
       | also possible for the same piece of text to mean different things
       | at different times and places.
       | 
       | As a culture these issues may be strengths; poetry and literature
       | derive strength from this openness to interpretation, and many
       | would argue so does law where statutes written centuries ago can
       | be adapted to our time. But from a purely data storage and
       | transmission perspective, these are clear weaknesses.
        
       | OhHiMarkos wrote:
       | I think text is a powerful mean to express ideas, but pictures
       | are also. And it comes down to how people think: in text or in
       | pictures?
       | 
       | I don't know much about it, but there in a talk, Jordan Peterson
       | addressed that there are people who can think in text, in
       | pictures or even both. And that trait says a lot about ones
       | character.
       | 
       | Interesting stuff
        
       | smusamashah wrote:
       | This discussion right here is all text. Imagine if it was
       | pictures instead. Imagine representing any of the comments in
       | form of a picture. Won't be one picture representing a 1000
       | words. May be the another truth is that "a word is worth a 1000
       | pictures".
        
       | hliyan wrote:
       | What I took away from this is: using combinations of a limited
       | set of symbols to convey meaning is durable (as society advances
       | or retreats and technology changes). This makes sense because
       | human thinking, for the most part, seems to be symbolic (i.e.
       | using a smaller, simpler thing to represent a larger more complex
       | thing). Text is just one such form.
       | 
       | Drawings, sculptures, JPG files, videos etc. are more precise and
       | are better at conveying a specific object or event, but not
       | necessarily its meaning.
       | 
       | If I remember correctly, Neal Stephenson's _Anathem_ deals with
       | some of these themes.
        
       | tetek wrote:
       | The first comment is interesting:
       | 
       | "Send me a link to a news story that turns out to be a video, or
       | an audio file, and I'll close it unconsumed: I haven't got that
       | kind of time. Send me a transcript: I'll finish reading in half
       | the time it would take me to passively sit there while it played,
       | and I'll more clearly remember it."
       | 
       | The author is ok with sitting and staring at the article because
       | it's faster. What he misses is that it forces you to actually be
       | in a position / context where you can read from the screen.
       | 
       | Personally I have been giving a lot of though about balancing how
       | I consume content. Text vs audio. Walking / exercising or
       | whatever instead of reading.
       | 
       | I don't believe we should optimise on "time to consume" but
       | rather "healthiness of consume".
        
         | llbeansandrice wrote:
         | >Personally I have been giving a lot of though about balancing
         | how I consume content.
         | 
         | Depending on the content I think text can still be a pretty
         | good bet. Using a screen reader or assistive features on
         | devices can allow you to have an article written in text read
         | aloud to you. I've seen lots of setups too where people will
         | save articles and have them processed to create audio files
         | that they listen to on their runs or whatever.
        
           | tetek wrote:
           | I agree. Text-to-speech falls into my category of audio, as
           | it frees your eyes.
           | 
           | Actually I've wrote about couple days ago:
           | https://audiobased.app/articles/screen-time-and-
           | headphones-t...
           | 
           | btw. I would be happy to learn what setups have you seen
        
         | fudged71 wrote:
         | The balanced information diet is interesting.
         | 
         | It's frustrating that although so much more content is publicly
         | accessible for free today, I find on the whole that information
         | density has decreased, probably due to advertising as
         | monetization.
         | 
         | I prefer text because I can skim to the important parts and
         | jump through links. Audio and Video need better methods for
         | this.
         | 
         | If we could summarize information better, in text, audio,
         | video, etc. I think the internet would be more useful and
         | people would be able to communicate more effectively. We need
         | publicly accessible channels of higher information density.
        
       | soapdog wrote:
       | It really depends on what you define as text. Does it involve
       | special notations such as math? Can it involve diagrams?
       | 
       | If all you mean is prose, as writing sentences in whatever native
       | language you speak, then I must respectfully disagree with the
       | OP.
       | 
       | Yes, text is marvelous. I'm an author of multiple books and have
       | a passion for the written word, but there are things for which
       | there are better ways to convey information.
       | 
       | A simple example is electronics. A circuit diagram is not text.
       | It is a graphical representation using a standard notation. It is
       | much easier to understand than spending paragraphs describing
       | which component should connect to which other component.
       | 
       | Unless you decide that "text" should include such special
       | representations. Then the question becomes: where do you draw the
       | line between what you consider text and what is no longer text.
       | In an isometric exploded view of some mechanical device text? Are
       | architecture plans text? Because all those representations are
       | better than the written word to convey their meaning...
        
         | smoe wrote:
         | Even if you include things like circuit diagrams as text I
         | don't agree that you should always bet on text. Personally I
         | think you should always pick text as a default, unless you have
         | good reasons to chose something else and use text to elaborate
         | on it.
         | 
         | Couple of examples:
         | 
         | - For a musician to convey a musical idea, the arguably most
         | straight forward and effective way to do so is just to
         | play/sing/record it. Any other means like musical notation,
         | textual description, midi etc. require a lot of additional
         | knowledge and work on both ends of the communication and come
         | with their own drawbacks.
         | 
         | - The Wikipedia text about human rights in the article is a
         | great example when written text is better than an image. But
         | say I want to describe what the grand canyon looks like.
         | Personally, I don't have the writing skills to really do it
         | justice. On the other hand my phone has a camera so I can snap
         | a couple of pictures that will get the other person a much
         | better idea of how it is. In this case text is useful for
         | additional information not visible in the image, like why the
         | color of the rocks is how they are.
         | 
         | - If I'm living together with someone and want to discuss how
         | to pain the walls, a pantone color swatch is going to be much
         | more useful than textual description of the colors. Text is
         | useful here after the decision to pass on the color code to the
         | contractor.
         | 
         | - I reckon for most people it easier to follow instructions on
         | how to cut up a chicken when they are in form of a video or
         | image slide show over just written words.
         | 
         | I don't think the problem is whether text is better or not, but
         | that often the choice of medium is not based on what makes most
         | sense for the use case, but other considerations like what will
         | yield better conversion numbers.
        
         | mantap wrote:
         | I would draw the line like this. Text is anything you can
         | represent using Unicode.
         | 
         | Source code is text. Emoji are text. Some simple math
         | expressions are text, but more complicated ones involving
         | specialist layout rules are not. Architecture plans, no way.
        
           | eat_veggies wrote:
           | That's a reasonable but exactly backwards way of looking at
           | it. Indeed, Unicode captures a wide range of what we consider
           | text, but text is not Unicode. There are languages with
           | symbols that Unicode can't represent but they are still text
           | -- to claim otherwise is to erase them.
           | 
           | Something closer to a definition of text is parts of their
           | _criteria_ for encoding symbols [1] but even that is
           | imperfect.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.unicode.org/pending/symbol-guidelines.html
        
           | duckerude wrote:
           | Unicode is not quite the right place for the line, I think.
           | Cypro-Minoan is text (but not currently part of unicode).
           | ASCII art is not text.
           | 
           | Linearity is part of it. Source code and emoji and simple
           | math expressions can be seen as a linear stream of
           | "characters" (defined loosely), even on a fundamental level.
           | An architectural plan could be transliterated into a linear
           | form, but that would be a transformation.
           | 
           | Of course then you need to explain why audio doesn't count as
           | text. Discreteness? Ease of faithful reproduction?
        
       | pestatije wrote:
       | Completely fails to mention speech.
       | 
       | And from the claims it makes ("text is the oldest") it seems
       | either forgot about it, or is not even aware such thing exists.
        
         | the_af wrote:
         | Speech is not a communication "technology"; unlike writing, it
         | didn't have to be "discovered".
        
       | cjohnson318 wrote:
       | I think the one weakness of text is context. In 2,000 years, if
       | someone finds an inscription reading "Thanks Obama", what will
       | they make of it? They'll might know that Obama was a president of
       | a country. Without context it would be hard to tell if this was
       | 1) genuine sentiment 2) snarky criticism or 3) ironic. Good luck
       | with "Covefe" or whatever.
       | 
       | My point is that context matters a lot, and (I assume) that it
       | can only be reconstructed through a lot of text.
        
       | fouric wrote:
       | The author seems to be arguing that "most general" = "best" -
       | because text is the most general communication format, it's the
       | best.
       | 
       | This argument is pretty trivially false.
       | 
       | By this logic, the best programming language is assembly, because
       | it's the most general. Actually, writing opcodes directly might
       | be more general, in case your assembler doesn't have translations
       | for some undocumented opcodes. The best editor would be a hex
       | editor. The best web browser would be netcat piped into a hex
       | editor, as well. The best OS would be no OS at all (because OSes
       | impose restrictions in order to make programming easier and
       | safer). The best application, for any kind of application, would
       | be an interpreter that would allow you to create your own,
       | however you wanted.
       | 
       | Engineering is necessarily a tradeoff between generality and
       | efficiency. Technology is largely used to make things more
       | efficient, and so our tools always impose some constraints on the
       | problem/solution space in order to be more efficient than _not_
       | using that tool.
       | 
       | A common design pattern is a specialized fast-path and slower
       | (but more general) fallback.
       | 
       | In addition, as many others have stated here: "the right tool for
       | the right job". Videos, audio, pictures, and interactive tools
       | will always be more efficient for certain problems. If your sole
       | concern is generality, then yes, by all means, use text. However,
       | this will almost never happen; your design space will almost
       | always necessitate a tradeoff of generality with efficiency - in
       | which case, pure plain text is rarely the solution.
        
         | mjcohen wrote:
         | Assembly language is not the most general because and
         | particular assembly code can be run on only a few particular
         | architectures. It's the higher-level languages that are more
         | general.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | It's a good post, and he makes excellent points.
       | 
       | Like any "hard and fast" rule, however, it tends to go a bit
       | pear-shaped, when viewed from certain contexts.
       | 
       | As someone that has made the mistake of designing a "pure" iconic
       | interface, I can tell you that alternatives to text UI can be
       | quite difficult to implement[0].
       | 
       | But a well-designed symbolic UX can be leaps and bounds more
       | effective than text.
       | 
       |  _In some contexts._
       | 
       | Basically, YMMV.
       | 
       | The main issue with text, is that is assumes that:
       | 
       | 1) Everybody can read, and
       | 
       | B) Everybody is on the same page.
       | 
       | In any given day, I notice written signs everywhere. But the
       | really _important_ stuff tends to be done symbolically.
       | 
       | Notably, caution/danger signs and other warnings.
       | 
       | Road signs are almost always text, but the same thing I just
       | mentioned, applies to important cautionary road signs. You can
       | assume that anyone driving can read (written road test), so why
       | use icons?
       | 
       | That's because we can process symbols much more quickly and
       | effectively than text. A well-designed icon can be instantly
       | recognizable. Take, for example, the classic radiation or
       | biohazard icons.
       | 
       | They still need "training" to properly interpret; but nothing
       | like the level of education required to simply read (and
       | understand) the word "BIOHAZARD."
       | [d678][d2357]a      @[d2568][d378]
       | [d345678][d12347]          [d14568][d123678]
       | [d45678][d12345678]a          @[d12345678][d12378]
       | [d12345678][d12345678][d1237]
       | [d8][d78][d3678][d3678][d3678][d3678][d78][d7]
       | [d4568][d12345678][d12345678]                       [d124568][d12
       | 345678][d12345678][d3578][d1234568][d1234567]qgg][d1234568][d1234
       | 567][d2678][d12345678][d12345678][d123457]                    [d7
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       | 35678][d3678][d78][d7][d8][d78][d3678][d2345678][d12345678][d1234
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       | 78][d12345678][d1234567]p][d1234568][d12345678][d12345678][d12345
       | 678][d12345678]===[d1234568][d12345678][d1235678][d7]
       | [d68][d1234567]fa  [d4568][d12345678][d1237]c][d12345678]l
       | _[d12345678][d1234567]f[d568][d12345678][d1237]
       | @d[d1234568][d37]           [d1234567]a
       | ^[d12345678][d1235678][d7]
       | ;[d12345678][d235678][d235678][d12345678][d2347]
       | [d8][d2345678][d12345678]l    @[d1234568]           [d1237]
       | ?[d12345678][d1235678][d378]
       | [d12345678][d12345678][d12345678][d12345678]
       | [d678][d2345678][d12345678]p      [d4568]           a       @][d1
       | 234568][d1238][d12345678][d12345678][d12345678][d12345678][d4567]
       | [d12345678]qa       @                     [d8][d345678][d12345678
       | ][d12345678][d12345678][d12345678][d123678][d7]
       | "[d368][d78][d78][d8][d78][d678][d35678][d12345678][d12345678]=fd
       | =[d12345678][d12345678][d23678][d378][d78]  [d78][d67]1
       | @cggggc     @cggggfa
       | 
       | And, of course, the classic skull tends to convey a message that
       | even the uneducated can understand.
       | 
       | I have learned the hard way, not to get too creative, when
       | presenting GUI. I've learned to use platform conventions, and ISO
       | symbols[1], where possible; even if I am not that thrilled with
       | the aesthetics.
       | 
       | [0] https://littlegreenviper.com/miscellany/the-road-most-
       | travel...
       | 
       | [1] https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/
        
       | teucris wrote:
       | Text is using a series of efficient pictures to communicate. I
       | liken it to radix-based numbers. I could write 1,749 tallies on a
       | piece of paper, or I could write the base-10 number.
       | 
       | I have to learn decimal numbers: my intended audience needs to
       | learn decimal numbers. But the resulting efficacy is a
       | thousandfold. I think of letters and words like digits, but for
       | communicating broader concepts.
       | 
       | So when we lack the symbols or combinations to express something,
       | we need a unique picture to do so. Pictures are worth a thousand
       | words, but only when a thousand words won't suffice.
        
       | dkersten wrote:
       | He uses a mathematical formula as an example of text, with its
       | symbols and whatnot. I don't count that as "text", to me, its
       | closer to a UML diagram or flowchart than it is to the text I'm
       | using to write this comment. If you just conflate _" all things
       | represented through glyphs and symbols"_, then I find that too
       | broad to be useful.
        
       | eimrine wrote:
       | So happy to be on a website w/o any pictures or videos or bright
       | emojis. To tell the truth I have some problems of communication
       | in messengers where everyone considers cool to send animated
       | sticker instead of words.
        
       | yters wrote:
       | Text is actually made of a bunch of little pictures. Pictures:
       | check and mate!
        
       | doubletgl wrote:
       | When breathing, always bet on air..
        
       | janee wrote:
       | I see text as read optimized, but write expensive and not well
       | suited or efficient for lots of scenarios:
       | 
       | - wood working, absolutely horrible to work from text, which I've
       | done.
       | 
       | - group ideation, as much as I love IM'ing, audio + diagrams
       | personally feels like a more effective way of communication.
       | 
       | - troubleshooting, too many times I've had to text my parents how
       | to troubleshoot their router only to end up calling them and
       | slowly talking them through it.
       | 
       | These are super specific, but I'd still wager audio and video
       | trump text in a significant number of general scenarios that
       | require communication of some kind.
       | 
       | Anything that needs read optimization i.e. this is information
       | that needs to be communicated over and over, text is better. But
       | often that's not a requirement.
        
         | tremon wrote:
         | _too many times I 've had to text my parents how to
         | troubleshoot their router only to end up calling them and
         | slowly talking them through it._
         | 
         | This is not an inherent problem of text, but a problem of
         | synchronous vs asynchronous communication. Round-trip latency
         | of a phone call is much shorter than IM. But I'd say that
         | speech and text still use the same medium (language), so it's
         | not really an argument either way.
        
       | loosetypes wrote:
       | Context < Subtext < Plaintext
       | 
       | Cute, overly self congratulatory turns of word aside, this had me
       | look up the etymology of text. I hadn't put it together before,
       | but woven is such a fitting root for the fabric of our thoughts
       | made manifest.
        
       | mistersys wrote:
       | I do agree text wins when it comes to expressiveness. However,
       | that expressiveness comes at a cost, just look how difficult it
       | is for beginners to grasp the initial concepts of programming.
       | 
       | I've seen some people pick up this medium very quickly, and
       | others struggle for months with little progress. However, almost
       | anyone can pickup Sketch or Illustrator for creating UI
       | prototypes very quickly.
       | 
       | The expressiveness of text is not always a strength. It's very
       | hard to build programming languages without text, but I strongly
       | believe we still program too much when building UIs. Excel
       | demonstrates that people can quickly pickup a minimal programming
       | language for connecting data to UI, I think an Excel-Sketch
       | hybrid is where the future lies for building applications in
       | particular.
        
       | 4eor0 wrote:
       | This feels like an arbitrary perspective.
       | 
       | Text has all the same properties as an image.
       | 
       | It's a composite of elements of varying height, width, and
       | meaning to the whole.
       | 
       | Some sentences can be longer, or shorter. One element can be
       | overloaded with meaning more than another.
       | 
       | I'm not really sure if there's a point here at all.
        
         | black6 wrote:
         | I like how the modern meme can capture an entire gestalt in
         | 640x480 px. It's an extremely efficient means of communicating
         | amongst people.
        
       | jamilaghasiyev wrote:
       | Ludwigstein cried after reading this
        
       | systemvoltage wrote:
       | The article is making a weird point and the comments here are
       | talking past each other.
       | 
       | Author should be conveying the _unique_ aspects of Textual media
       | but also it's shortcomings. Comments here should be discussing
       | the benefits and shortcomings of all kinds of media.
       | 
       | Instead both are discussing which one is better - Text or
       | something else. A lot of it is mutually exclusive. The Tianamen
       | square tank man image is powerful and impossible to encode in
       | text with the same effect, and Nabokov's prose is impossible to
       | paint a picture of or how we struggle to describe tasting notes.
        
       | Tepix wrote:
       | Gopher vs HTTP.
       | 
       | One was only text.
        
       | kizer wrote:
       | 4000 bytes? That tweeting bird picture really is worth a thousand
       | words ;).
        
         | kizer wrote:
         | On a 32 bit machine of course.
        
       | gfodor wrote:
       | Concerns about 3D multimedia spaces replacing text makes as much
       | sense as worrying about parchment, paper, or rectangle screens
       | replacing text. Virtualized spaces are, much like those others,
       | merely a transmission medium for text (and other media.) As
       | immersive computing arrives (you may not think it is, but I
       | assure you, it is) we will be refactoring a lot of these existing
       | rectangle screens and other contexts where text is projected via
       | physical processes into virtualized ones.
       | 
       | This is why in my 3D virtual space for work, Jel, fully
       | collaborative text panels (synchronized via OT) are the primary
       | kind of element you create: https://jel.app.
        
       | mark_l_watson wrote:
       | While agree with the basic premise of the author, I find it
       | amusing that I found the black background and font selection
       | difficult to read. When I switched to reader view, I was
       | experiencing pure text, and it was better for me.
        
       | zelphirkalt wrote:
       | And somewhere in that discussion, I hear a faint echo of "org-
       | mode" being whispered : ) Jokes aside, I often notice, how I am
       | more productive, when relying on plain text, than relying on
       | "enterprise" wiki systems, which make it impossible to export to
       | any useful further processable format (looking at you,
       | Confluence). One of my favorite features is, that it is easy to
       | put text under version control, so that diffs have a recognizable
       | meaning.
        
         | xmprt wrote:
         | That's more of a dig at Confluence than it is in favor of text
         | only systems. I've heard tons of good things about org-mode but
         | Notion is also a pretty good wiki tool despite not being fully
         | plain text.
        
       | dgudkov wrote:
       | >Text is the oldest and most stable communication technology.
       | 
       | I disagree. Drawing pictures is the oldest communication
       | technology. Pictures evolved into text eventually. Characters in
       | early texts frequently are just small pictures. Understanding
       | pictures is easier than understanding text because of smaller
       | cognitive load.
       | 
       | Text helps with 2 things: condensing information and manipulating
       | abstractions that don't have an unambiguous visual representation
       | (such as hope or price). But it comes at the price of needing to
       | learn the alphabet and dictionary and apply them to mentally
       | decode what is otherwise just a cryptic drawing.
       | 
       | Text may be more efficient in some cases, but say it's better
       | universally is moot. For instance, texts are very bad for
       | representing non-linear, concurrent workflows. Pictures are way
       | more better in this case.
       | 
       | >Text is the most efficient communication technology.
       | 
       | It heavily depends on _what_ you 're going to communicate. For a
       | blog post, text may be better. In other cases, a picture may be
       | worth a thousand of words.
       | 
       | The article may have good points, but it's full of poor
       | statements.
        
       | seph-reed wrote:
       | The day will come when we can _think an image_ and then send it.
       | It might change things.
        
       | mdonahoe wrote:
       | I'm so glad this post is still around. I cite it a lot when
       | discussing creative tools with people who think that visual is
       | the only way to go.
       | 
       | Obviously the best computer tools offer both visual and textual
       | ways of working. But if you have to pick one, bet on text.
       | 
       | I was about to add a caveat about pure visual tasks, like image
       | composition, but advances like DALL-E are starting to put those
       | tasks into question as well. If I were making a photo editor
       | today, I would bet on text.
        
       | Wolfenstein98k wrote:
       | Can someone give me a tl;dr?
       | 
       | (Just kidding. Fantastic article.)
        
       | openlowcode wrote:
       | It is interesting to think about it in the context of coding.
       | 
       | There is a strong opinion (which I share) that text coding is
       | much more efficient than 'graphical' alternatives due to text
       | flexibility and nice features ( easy compare, universal
       | medium...)
        
       | hctaw wrote:
       | > But let's hit the random button on wikipedia and pick a
       | sentence, see if you can draw a picture to convey it, mm?
       | 
       | To be needlessly pedantic, my computer drew the image that
       | conveyed this to me.
       | 
       | Less pedantically text is a medium of exchange for language, and
       | a lossy one just like spoken word. I think there's a lot of power
       | in its flexibility due to that lossiness. It's also one of its
       | subtle weaknesses - we can _read_ text from 5,000 years ago, but
       | there 's going to be much debate over _understanding_ the text
       | because of how much context has been lost to time.
        
       | gverrilla wrote:
       | > "Human rights are moral principles or norms that describe
       | certain standards of human behaviour, and are regularly protected
       | as legal rights in national and international law."
       | 
       | image: https://imgur.com/a/8J6yeRe
        
         | adiktheone wrote:
         | "Kids playing"
        
         | jimbokun wrote:
         | That is a great image conveying this concept.
         | 
         | But if you started from the image, and asked people to generate
         | a sentence from it, you would get a lot of variation from the
         | quoted sentence.
        
       | samwestdev wrote:
       | Except nobody really reads text anymore. If you want to deliver a
       | powerful message pics and vids have the most bang for the byte.
        
         | naniwaduni wrote:
         | I think you're vastly underestimating the number of bytes it
         | takes for a pic or vid to deliver that bang.
        
         | goatlover wrote:
         | Nobody? You're not reading Hacker News posts and comments?
         | Nobody is purchasing books anymore? There's no more blog posts
         | or news articles? Writers no longer have jobs? Is that why GRR
         | Martin can't finish Winds of Winter?
        
         | necovek wrote:
         | That's a really surprising sentiment to me.
         | 
         | I _despise_ videos when I want to learn something. Give me a
         | nice text (+ pictures if a subject requires it) so I can follow
         | at my own pace: slow down, skip or skim as needed.
        
           | cycomanic wrote:
           | For me it depends a lot on what I want to learn. For some
           | things (e.g. programming) text is much better.
           | 
           | For other things (e.g. repair a part on a bike) text requires
           | images, to really be able to quickly grasp what one has to
           | do.
           | 
           | Finally, for learning e.g. dance moves I really want a movie
           | (or a live instructor).
           | 
           | So like usual "it depends".
        
       | bmitc wrote:
       | Why are people so afraid of moving forward?
       | 
       | Imagine saying "always bet on punch cards". Look at any
       | whiteboard in any company or school. It's filled with text _and_
       | diagrams. Then watch how someone interacts with a PowerPoint or
       | whiteboard. There is animation and dimensional extension. The way
       | people think and organize and communicate thoughts is
       | multifaceted and multidimensional. It only makes sense that we
       | should be able to work and program in the same way.
        
         | bitL wrote:
         | It's academia and some important professions (lawyers,
         | accountants) that are primarily audio-textual in their
         | perception and those often occupy the most important decision-
         | making positions, forcing their mode of operation on everybody
         | else, even if 80% of people have a different dominant
         | perception mode.
        
         | the_af wrote:
         | I don't think people are afraid of moving forward. Plenty of
         | alternatives have been proposed, and text remains as effective
         | as ever.
         | 
         | The problem with punch cards is that they weren't effective:
         | they were what technology permitted back then. But technology
         | permits many other things besides text nowadays, and text still
         | remains an amazing and effective piece of "technology", in the
         | broadest sense of the term.
         | 
         | Are we communicating, right now, via animation or fancy
         | PowerPoint slides?
        
           | bmitc wrote:
           | I don't think hybrid or non-textual methods have really been
           | given their due or worked on so much, simply because the
           | only-text sentiment is so pervasive.
           | 
           | I'm not proposing punch cards as effective. It was just a
           | simple comparative example, which I thought was clear and
           | that the rest of my post clarified what I actually meant.
           | 
           | > Are we communicating, right now, via animation or fancy
           | PowerPoint slides?
           | 
           | It's ironic you bring this up, because I don't find this
           | method particularly effective.
        
       | geraldbauer wrote:
       | FYI: I collect bet on text goodies in the Awesome .TXT / Text
       | page [1].
       | 
       | Yes, Text, Text, Text - The past, present and future of writing
       | (and publishing).
       | 
       | [1] https://github.com/officetxt/awesome-txt
        
       | SPBS wrote:
       | Yes, visual diagrams and shapes are sometimes more efficient. But
       | the main point is that text is the lowest (and cheapest) form of
       | encoding that is still human readable/writeable. Text is always
       | there even when other data formats are not feasible. If you can
       | adequately represent your ideas in text, you are giving it the
       | highest chance of being seen and distributed by other humans. You
       | don't need special tools or artistic skills to replicate the
       | data, anyone with a pen & paper or keyboard can do it!
        
       | yoz-y wrote:
       | And yet I can find toilets easily in any country with a simple
       | logo but have to hunt for them if they are spelled out.
       | 
       | Images are wonderful if you don't live in a bubble where
       | everybody speaks the same language.
        
       | virgilp wrote:
       | I would like to add that text, as a thousand-years-old-
       | technology, has always included illustration too. Even in
       | recent/digital text, you have this bird that doesn't take 4k
       | bytes: [edit: unfortunately hackernews doesn't display the
       | unicode character U+1F426]
       | 
       | Text is very powerful, but it doesn't need to always work by
       | itself (arguably works best together with other media)
        
         | necovek wrote:
         | While I totally agree with the OP, the point to remember is
         | that text is a really terse storage as long as you have the
         | Unicode mapping already stored to transform the binary
         | compressed form to actual pictures of text (vs abstract forms
         | or numeric codepoints when simply stored as "textual" bytes).
         | 
         | This does not diminish the value and expressiveness of text,
         | but it needs to be said that in 5000 years time we'll need both
         | the Unicode specification and those 2-4000 bytes to decipher
         | the author's post.
         | 
         | It's just a cost of digital media.
         | 
         | The bigger issue is how do we ensure digital media perseveres
         | for so long.
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | I dont think you would. If english is still understood,
           | decoding ascii/utf-8 is trivial. Just think of it as a ceaser
           | shift cipher with an offset of 64. Very trivial to decode
           | with frequency analysis if you know its english. Either you
           | understand that 65 represents the abstract concept A, or you
           | have no idea what the letter A is. Either way, a picture of
           | the letter A is not going to be helpful.
           | 
           | Having english still understood after 5000 years seems much
           | harder. But hey, latin is pretty old and we still understand
           | that.
        
           | majewsky wrote:
           | > in 5000 years time we'll need both the Unicode
           | specification and those 2-4000 bytes to decipher the author's
           | post.
           | 
           | Nitpick: In all likelihood, an English dictionary would be
           | enough. Even if the Unicode spec is lost, the text can
           | probably be deciphered by using frequency analysis plus the
           | dictionary to associate codepoints with characters.
        
         | rbinv wrote:
         | > [edit: unfortunately hackernews doesn't display the unicode
         | character U+1F426]
         | 
         | That got a good chuckle out of me. It actually shows how
         | there's not just "text".
        
           | bmn__ wrote:
           | It is just text (using Unicode nomenclature). The makers of
           | the HN software deliberately broke the functionality in an
           | obnoxious fashion.
        
             | yholio wrote:
             | They weren't obnoxious, just subscribed to a more
             | restricted interpretation of "text" than yourself, and to
             | which many people seem to agree.
             | 
             | It's clearly a continuum from 3D objects, to pictures, to
             | icons and ideographs, to highly abstract sings representing
             | words and ultimately sounds. That fact that some designer
             | of character sets decided to put the limit somewhere and
             | include a bird icon and not an Obama icon does not
             | invalidate other interpretations.
             | 
             | By the way, there is a thing called Emojicon where a
             | character for 'Albert Einstein' was proposed as valid
             | 'text'.
        
         | zests wrote:
         | Here, try this bird:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Hieroglyphs_(Unicode_...
        
       | cycomanic wrote:
       | I think the post conflates several quite unrelated concepts under
       | the label text. Also what does he mean by text and information?
       | For example he mentioned the "optical telegraph", which is a
       | semaphore system which used a system of messages which AFAIK were
       | not alphabetic text.
       | 
       | Another example if we compare logographic language systems (e.g.
       | Chinese characters, hieroglyphs ...) to alphabetic systems. I
       | guess we can say both are text, but logographic systems are close
       | to pictures as well (pictographic systems even more so) and they
       | can convey information in much less characters, at the cost that
       | one needs to know a much larger "alphabet".
       | 
       | Similarly if the information we are trying to transmit is
       | actually an image, transmitting the actual image is certainly
       | much less information than transmitting a description of the
       | image. That is also why the comparison with the bird and twitter
       | image falls flat. The image conveys a specific image, not the
       | generic image of a bird. To describe that specific would need
       | many more characters than 4. Similarly if I have a large set of
       | numbers, it's much more efficient to store and transmit in binary
       | format not as text.
        
         | kreeben wrote:
         | I agree that the author has mislabeled "text".
         | 
         | What are characters if not pictures? What is text if not a
         | sequence of pictures? What's a picture if not a depiction of a
         | concept?
         | 
         | In a bag-of-words type of model, I see no difference between a
         | word and a painting, no difference between the body of work of
         | van Gogh and the body of work of Kafka. They both use multiple
         | sets of concepts to compose new sets of concepts.
         | 
         | Pictures and text are both programming languages of concepts.
        
           | Horba wrote:
           | The medium of your reply contradicts the content.
        
             | kreeben wrote:
             | That's a beautiful sentence, especially in this here
             | context, but it flew over my head. Would you care to
             | expand?
        
               | hjanssen wrote:
               | He alludes to the fact that the text you wrote as a
               | comment is transmitted as "information" in the form of
               | bytes.
               | 
               | But to formulate a counterpoint to this argument and
               | support your original comment: The bytes we send via
               | cables to transmit text are at a basic level just that:
               | bytes. Ones and zeros. What makes these bytes
               | understandable information is the fact that we have all
               | agreed that a certain sequence of bits is assigned to a
               | certain picture: A text symbol. This agreement has been a
               | major source of pains and problems throughout the history
               | of computing, think all these different text encodings
               | and the problems that arise when you try to open a file
               | with a different encoding than the one which it was saved
               | with: You see a gibberish of symbols that _do not make
               | sense_.
               | 
               | Which is why you have a point here: The pc does not care
               | what information it transmits, it is only text because we
               | have "taught" the pc to display a specific symbol
               | (picture) when a certain sequence of bits is encountered.
        
         | upofadown wrote:
         | >..."optical telegraph", which is a semaphore system which used
         | a system of messages which AFAIK were not alphabetic text.
         | 
         | The pulses of light in an optical fiber are not alphabetic text
         | either, but we are not talking about baseband here.
        
           | jcims wrote:
           | I wouldn't have thought of this without your comment but i
           | don't know if it's related. Media, including text, is sort of
           | a cognitive baseband.
        
           | cycomanic wrote:
           | Yes but that's unrelated. We can clearly say that digital
           | (binary) representation of information has won for encoding
           | and the information content is well understood since Shannon.
           | However this is not really connected to the current
           | discussion, because binary is clearly is not meant for direct
           | human "consumption".
           | 
           | I was restricting myself to discuss abstractions that are
           | directly used by humans. The messages send in the optical
           | telegraph are conveying things more complex than letters
           | which I would say is what we associate with text. Now you
           | might say that those messages are text, but then we might as
           | well say language is the most flexible and efficient way of
           | communicating, and that's probably correct, but also
           | completely meaningless in this context. That's the issue with
           | this posts, it's either so general that is essentially
           | meaningless, or so specific that it's clearly wrong in
           | general.
        
         | atonalfreerider wrote:
         | Agree. With code in VR it is possible to combine 3D and text
         | for a greater result. The 3D space can be used for
         | architectural abstraction that can be spatially memorized, and
         | the text can be used for detail.
         | 
         | Self-promoting here: my project primitive.io makes it possible
         | to collaboratively review code in VR. We use our tool daily to
         | explain code faster and with greater information retention.
        
       | karmakaze wrote:
       | Dumb post. It's not a contest. Use whichever is appropriate.
       | 
       | I design systems using both diagrams and text sometimes laid out
       | in understood, non-linear patterns. I also enjoy music.
        
       | jimmyvalmer wrote:
       | What is that image of Gnus doing there?
        
       | mikeyla85 wrote:
       | A picture is worth, like, 100 words
        
       | leephillips wrote:
       | The author may have overstated his case, but I hope the designers
       | of GUI applications are listening: most of the icons on your menu
       | bars mean nothing to me, so your application is hard to use.
       | Substitute words.
        
         | yohannparis wrote:
         | My biggest pet-peeve is the hamburger icon instead of the world
         | 'Menu'. You are saving 10px... for what!?
        
           | kangalioo wrote:
           | > For what?!
           | 
           | I can think of several things: - more breath space in the UI
           | - easier recognizability - less information overload (four
           | character glyphs vs three plain lines) - consistency with
           | other applications
           | 
           | And it's not like the hamburger menu symbol is particularly
           | obscure.
        
           | fuzzfactor wrote:
           | In 1995 you needed to save 10px, they're just not as advanced
           | any more.
        
       | yosito wrote:
       | Something about hammers and nails and using the right tools for
       | the job
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | Indeed, there are situations where you cannot convey your
         | message using text.
         | 
         | One of the things I've learn doing e-commerce is that if you
         | believe you can just use more text to compensate for short
         | comings in you UX you'll be very disappointed.
         | 
         | We had a subscription product, you where informed that you'd be
         | sign up for a monthly charge seven times during checkout and
         | people still complained. They just saw two prices and click on
         | the lowest. No amount of text will fix people who are basically
         | on auto-pilot.
        
       | mihaaly wrote:
       | Text is not the oldest - nor easiest to use -, text is a heavy
       | abstraction born somewhat recently in human history.
       | 
       | The oldest and easiest is the visual in 3D, then comes the visual
       | in 2D.
       | 
       | Those exist since we have eyes.
       | 
       | Our brain have dedicated and sizeable infrastructure for that.
       | Children can communicate in 3D (gestures, posture, expressions,
       | objects) and in 2D drawings before learning textural
       | communication with great effort.
       | 
       | Text is more regular and reliable in certain contexts (not
       | always, sometimes a pictogram or others are better), when the
       | circumstances are proper for that.
       | 
       | Text has its uses, just like all the other forms, not being
       | paramount, not at all!
       | 
       | (I'd also argue about that we could read old texts. Sometimes
       | yes, but sometimes we cannot read present ones neither if the
       | cultural and knowledge background is inadequate. Which is just
       | aggravated by the ages)
        
         | naringas wrote:
         | > visual in 3D
         | 
         | I cannot see in visual 3D. If anything I can see in strictly
         | bigger than 2D. (a flat 'screen' with a tinge of depth
         | perception, which I fear I don't make much use of when I spend
         | most of my time in front of a flat 2D computer screen)
        
         | atoav wrote:
         | As someone who worked long in the visual field (Film, VFX,
         | Graphics, Art) and has a ton of experience with text based
         | expression (studied philosophy, programming) in my eyes picture
         | based communication certainly _is_ powerful.
         | 
         | However reading pictures is _much_ more subjective than most
         | non-arts-educated might tend to realise. We had a weekly class
         | where we would discuss scenes and pictures and what it evoked
         | in people, what they  "read" in it. The one big takeaway I got
         | from this, is just _how_ profoundly different a room full of
         | people can see very clear pictures. This subjectiveness is even
         | worse when you look at gestures and body language of actors -
         | what one student saw as strong and self sufficient, the other
         | might see as forceful and destructive etc.
         | 
         | Of course we also have codified visual languages (traffic
         | signs, warning labels, ...), but they only will work for low
         | complexity info ("Warning slippy surface", but not: "Watch out
         | the last step of that stairway was built to high and might
         | cause you to fall"). The low information density of such
         | symbols is great if you want simple messages to be
         | understandable by a big number of persons very quickly and with
         | little cognitive overhead.
         | 
         | Text can shine when symbols don't suffice, when pictures are to
         | vague, when gestures are unclear. Text is easy to create,
         | modify and copy and I love it for that. My freelance time as a
         | graphic designer convinced me that many people _think_ they can
         | communicate visually, while very few actually _can_. A lot of
         | people already have issues with getting their message (be it
         | text or spoken word) understood in the way they meant it at the
         | side of the recipient, with visual language this is likely
         | worse.
        
         | kuu wrote:
         | Text, in the end, is not more than a 2D agreed representation.
         | It's drawing + rules.
        
         | sillysaurusx wrote:
         | That's true. But the oldest isn't necessarily the best;
         | civilization happened at roughly the same time text started
         | becoming widespread, and that doesn't seem like a coincidence.
         | 
         | It's also interesting that 3D is so hard to translate into a
         | usable context in computing. VR has felt like a second-class
         | citizen compared to a mouse and keyboard in terms of usability.
         | Not that the two are mutually exclusive - it was nice having as
         | many giant monitors as you wanted in a 3D space.
         | 
         | What's needed is a 3D web browser, with websites connected with
         | portals that you can walk through. I think gather.town is
         | surprisingly close to that. http://gather.town/
        
           | atonalfreerider wrote:
           | Please also see primitive.io which is a VR browser for
           | GitHub.
        
         | powerapple wrote:
         | The reason human knowledge develops so fast is the existence of
         | text. If we rely on visual in 3D we will be the same as other
         | animals. Apparently now we are behaving badly since we are
         | consuming videos and pictures rather than text. I believe text
         | is superior because of its abstraction, when you read, you are
         | creating alongside the author.
        
           | dalbasal wrote:
           | Re: history.
           | 
           | I agree on the power of text as a technology, and the role it
           | played. China & the Roman Republic/Empire are good examples
           | of this.
           | 
           | But.... I think it's worth remembering that we lost something
           | as we gained something. We tend to severely underestimate
           | oral "technologies." Scholarship existed before writing.
           | History, geography, etc. Text spent centuries or millennia as
           | a peripheral media. It was mostly used for accounting in
           | Mesopotamia & the Levant for thousands if years. Sometimes
           | for religious, magical or political reasons. It wasn't a
           | major medium for philosophy, storytelling, history or such
           | until much later... So writing didn't really play much of a
           | "knowledge accumulation" role until pretty late in the game.
           | 
           | I suspect that it developed so slowly because oral traditions
           | were hard to beat. They had their own advantages. A song was
           | an efficient way to learn history.
           | 
           | An important, if subtle, fact is that mediums are not just
           | for communication. They're modes of thought. Text and speech
           | will yield different ideas. Mathematics are a huge example.
           | Ways of conveying mathematical concepts (eg negative numbers)
           | enables us to conceive of mathematical concepts. If you write
           | an essay, the ideas/conclusions you will have will be
           | different. Even the difference between a scroll and a codex
           | (book) can make a big difference. That difference is evident
           | if you compare the modern practice of Judaism (scroll
           | tradition) to Islam and Christianity (book traditions).
           | 
           | Socrates/Plato give us a nominally dividing line between the
           | oral and written approaches. Socrates may have even been
           | illiterate, but either way, his main medium was oral. In
           | fact, most Greek philosophy came from the "mostly oral"
           | period. This is why Plato, Aristotle, (Diogenes?) and others
           | of that generation become so important. They're the link.
           | They wrote down ideas created by oralists. This is how they
           | could be accessed by macedonians, Romans and such.
           | 
           | I wonder if the charming, curious style we associate with the
           | likes of Socrates or Diogenes is inherent to oralism. Compare
           | them to later, literary philosophers... The literalists are
           | far more grim. Senecca comes to mind. Even Aristotle. He's
           | not as grim as roman philosophers, but he is a lot more
           | serious. The oralists were playful... and greek/roman
           | philosophy (imo) declines as writing overtakes oral
           | traditions.
           | 
           | Socrates' thoughts " _On the Forgetfulness that Comes with
           | Writing_ " are recorded (tellingly) by Plato. It's not
           | Plato's best piece, but very relevant to our times. If you
           | memorise instead of using text, all your knowledge is inside
           | your head. On paper, ideas are lifeless. Living ideas inside
           | your head interact with each other, refine, create new ideas.
           | When we convey them to one another, we can ask questions,
           | read expressions, etc.
           | 
           | We don't just have books, we have the internet and pocket
           | computers to access it. Socrates' point applies even more
           | now.
           | 
           | One relevant example relevant to our times is "shades of
           | uncertainty." Say you read an article about the economy, GDP
           | growth, unemployment & such. A lot of that information is
           | uncertain, either inherently or at this point in time. There
           | may be dissident positions. That's usually lost in text but
           | not in conversation.
           | 
           | I definitely think a short conversation about this year's
           | economic data is more informative and deep than an article by
           | that same economist.
        
             | jimbokun wrote:
             | > We tend to severely underestimate oral "technologies."
             | Scholarship existed before writing.
             | 
             | This comes up a lot in Bible scholarship.
             | 
             | Many modern people assume the words of Jesus, for example,
             | were lost to a game of telephone before being written down
             | years later in the form we have today.
             | 
             | But conveying the teachers words with true fidelity to what
             | he said was very important to a rabbi's students, and they
             | had a culture and techniques to make sure they did this
             | with high reliability.
        
               | dalbasal wrote:
               | I agree on the principle, but not the example :)
               | 
               | Year 0 in Judea (and Rome, Damascus...) was a pretty
               | literate period and literacy was (the story of jesus
               | confirms) already a religious requirement... bar mitzva
               | or an ancestor of that custom. Bar mitzva translates
               | roughly to "eligible to uphold commandments." You need to
               | read for that, or so the custom implies.
               | 
               | I'm sure that most of the religious/rabbinical tradition
               | was still oral, and that rabbis did a lot of oral
               | teaching. But, I think high fidelity oral "technology"
               | was already heavily diluted, especially in judaic
               | culture. Scriptural worship starts very early. It's hard
               | to say when exactly, but it had to have happened while
               | hebrew/canaanite was still spoken in the region. Aramaic
               | had overtaken hebrew circa 400-500 BC. From that point,
               | high fidelity transmission was done with writing.
               | 
               | Also, the multicultural/multilingual/multiregional
               | context makes it unlikely that a high fidelity oral
               | tradition existed in early christianity. IMO, the new
               | testament was almost certainly compiled from earlier
               | written sources... and oral telephone. I mean, the new
               | testament isn't even in the same language as the sermons.
               | 
               | The same can be said about mishnah/talmud... the jewish
               | contemporary to the new testament. Traditionally, it is
               | seen as a compilation of jewish oral traditions, received
               | at mount sinai and maintained with fidelity for two
               | thousand years. Realistically, there were earlier written
               | versions of (eg) Rabbi Hillel's teachings available to
               | the scribes who compiled the Mishnah.
               | 
               | The traditional reasoning for writing the "oral torah"
               | (resulting in talmud/mishna) was that oral traditions
               | were dying, and that writing was necessary for fidelity.
               | Multiregionalism, multilingualism and such were to
               | blame... and the christians would have had even more of
               | those problems. Fewer, more dispersed. No institutions.
               | No common language. No old traditions. It's _possible_
               | that there was a tradition of reciting Jesus ' sermons,
               | but that would be kind of culturally out of place. I
               | think it's pretty unlikely. If there was, I think the new
               | testament would have been compiled in aramaic.
               | 
               | Also... there are quite a few convergences between new
               | testament stories and other (broadly termed) rabbinical
               | accounts from the period. John the Baptist has his own
               | religion, for example, and in their books you get some of
               | the same stories, but with John in the Jesus role. I
               | suspect there were many others, but have no modern
               | adherents.
               | 
               | Judaism of that period aggressively trimmed out any new
               | or recent "revelatory" writings. New prophets, new
               | conversations directly with god. That's what many of the
               | "apocrypha" are. From then on, religious scripture needed
               | to be wisdom received from oral traditions, old sages and
               | stuff. No revelation.
               | 
               | These, to me, strongly suggests late 2nd temple judaism
               | was no better at oral tradition than us. That said, you
               | can have conceptual fidelity without having word-by-word
               | fidelity. When Jesus paraphrased Hillel, he was reaching
               | across 400 years of oral (probably/mostly) tradition.
               | Christians doing the same thing 200 years later probably
               | had that level of fidelity.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | salimjjuma wrote:
           | So true
        
       | InternetPerson wrote:
       | This is an important debate! Only one form of communication can
       | be declared "the most powerful, useful, effective communication
       | technology ever!!"
        
       | pmarreck wrote:
       | This sounds great if you are very literate and well-vocabularied.
       | 
       | Most people in the world are not. Or don't speak English at all,
       | another problem with text that you don't find with images.
        
       | sinenomine wrote:
       | There is a well known fact in the field of psychometrics: human
       | general intelligence _g_ can be modeled as two relatively
       | independent sub-factors: verbal intelligence and spatial
       | intelligence. Other sub-factors, if any, are way more
       | speculative.
       | 
       | As a human being, it is quite possible to have verbal
       | intelligence higher than spatial intelligence, and indeed I know
       | some people with verbal tilt and some other people with spatial
       | tilt. These people tend to think & approach problems differently,
       | while having different strengths and weaknesses. Naturally,
       | similar people cluster together, and some professions (e.g.
       | lawyers, journalists, writers, programmers) are more amenable to
       | verbally tilted persons, while other professions (mechanical
       | engineering, airplane piloting, architecture) are amenable to
       | spatially tilted persons.
       | 
       | Looking around via this lens, discerning cognitive styles
       | inherent in design of the human experience is enlightening. One
       | can see that our physical and social, educational environments
       | and governing institutions are designed with one cognitive style
       | in mind at the expense of the other: and this privilege goes to
       | verbal cognitive style.
       | 
       | Let me offer a different perspective: to a person with higher
       | spatial and weaker verbal cognition, this environment looks
       | physically simplistic, tasteless, sometimes outright boring,
       | often suffocatingly so. Utilitarian safety & simplicity
       | prevailing over beauty and shape-being, denying the inhabitants
       | possibilities of space meaningful by itself. Letters, words,
       | strings of words are everywhere, starting with high-school where
       | the recent historical trend of increasing verbalization of
       | curriculum continues, and on to adult life where verbally
       | intensive professions pay more and command significantly more
       | power (note how in the aforementioned occupation list the second
       | one contains less status-worthy & more specialized occupations).
       | Limitless possibilities of rendered worlds on megapixel screens
       | collapse into a flat-designed abstract hellscape of recursively
       | composed words and menus. The brain of the child - a pinnacle of
       | neuroplasticity - adapts, as relentless march of critical
       | developmental periods continues, unnecessary white matter
       | pathways wither away, while economically useful ones are
       | potentiated and strengthened for the forthcoming endless
       | competition with similar human beings, similarly shaped. The best
       | and brightest in this game of words become lawyers and career
       | politicians, movers and shakers of our world; but are they truly
       | our best, and do they truly _imagine_ the referents of their
       | symbols ? Are we led by seeing or blind ?
       | 
       | Much could be said about benefits of verbal thinking, endless
       | composability (to some, vacuous, denying interesting constrained
       | structure) of syntax & grammar & semantics, and rightly so. Yet
       | one wonders, which avenues of thought, of being, both alone and
       | together as a people, were not taken. How a civlization of
       | prevailing gestalt could look like ? Confronted with this state
       | of affairs, one wonders, if "Always betting on text", pedal-to-
       | the-metal, more-of-the-same is really going to bring us somewhere
       | at all ?
       | 
       | If you, dear reader, have some latent spatial/geometrical
       | imagination which was pushed away by economically profitable word
       | manipulation engines that grew through you, maybe you too wonder
       | about this question.
        
         | jimbokun wrote:
         | > The best and brightest in this game of words become lawyers
         | and career politicians, movers and shakers of our world; but
         | are they truly our best, and do they truly imagine the
         | referents of their symbols ?
         | 
         | What would a high spacial intelligence, low verbal intelligence
         | individual thrive as a President, CEO, or other type of leader?
         | 
         | Those jobs revolve around effective communication, and I
         | believe that will always favor high verbal intelligence
         | individuals.
        
           | sinenomine wrote:
           | These are not jobs but positions of power; the assumption
           | that success in securing them is indication of merit in the
           | sense of producing best outcomes for society at large, or
           | even this specific firm or department in isolation, amounts
           | to just world fallacy borne out of common market delusions.
           | In truth, communication-first leaders are only as good as the
           | team under their command, that really understands the managed
           | domain, is. And since this team is largely replenished by
           | people of the same stock, vying for the same position of
           | power, they are not very good.
           | 
           | What results from this process of distributed re-
           | interpretation of vaguely-worded, likely not very coherent,
           | buzzwordy policies is a strangely incoherent and
           | characteristically apathetic environment. For an extreme
           | example of this pattern, see a typical UN press release and
           | its vanishingly small influence on the state of things.
           | 
           | If we ask a hypothetical about the possible outcome of, say,
           | very high spatial intelligence nation-state leader, we enter
           | wild speculation territory.
           | 
           | I could try: "An object of harmonious art, but in political,
           | life-shaping domain. Some precisely specified spacetime
           | volume of greatness you'd want to be a part of once you saw a
           | glimpse of it, even if you cannot quite put it into words",
           | i.e. "A place of participation in a great multi-scale-
           | harmonious vision".
        
           | fuzzfactor wrote:
           | At the very top, real leaders can sometimes do very well
           | using a spokesperson instead of direct communication.
        
       | VoodooJuJu wrote:
       | The gist of what he's saying is pretty sound, but he should have
       | gone deeper. For a deeper argument on the importance of "text",
       | the written word, exposition - I recommend reading Postman's
       | _Amusing Ourselves to Death_.
       | 
       | People here are suggesting that images/video are superior, but
       | there's the cliche, "a picture is worth a thousand words". Well,
       | which thousand words? Do they convey the same thousand words to
       | you as they do to me?
       | 
       | Words leave nothing to the imagination. This is one of the most
       | important traits of good exposition. Its arguments/messages are
       | out there, free of the primate dominance gestures, the biases,
       | the emotional stimulants, waiting to be vetted for their logical
       | soundness.
        
         | hashkb wrote:
         | You can teach someone to paint or take photos, with text. You
         | can't teach someone to write with paintings, or with text-less
         | video.
        
         | darau1 wrote:
         | I prefer text simply because I can read the same text faster
         | than anyone could dictate it to me. Plus I can CTRL+F through
         | text.
        
         | wycy wrote:
         | > Words leave nothing to the imagination.
         | 
         | Words leave plenty to the imagination too. Interpreting what
         | authors might've meant in books is all we ever did in English
         | classes in school. Interpreting what the founding fathers
         | might've meant in the Constitution is also a fierce public
         | debate.
        
           | serverholic wrote:
           | This is the problem with these constant black and white
           | debates on hacker news. They leave no room for subtly and you
           | end up with people saying dumb shit like "Words leave nothing
           | to the imagination."
        
       | kobieyc wrote:
       | How is neuralink not being discussed here?
        
       | KMag wrote:
       | Side note: the author is Graydon Hoare, creator of the Rust
       | programming language.
        
         | necovek wrote:
         | That's really interesting, so thanks!
         | 
         | However, I am not sure if that is supposed to affect my opinion
         | of his take on text vs other media? (I try not to let
         | prejudices like "he's a really smart person" affect me when
         | discussing a topic that is very approachable to a wider
         | population)
        
           | KMag wrote:
           | It hopefully doesn't affect your opinion on his take, but it
           | hopefully gives some context related to his background. He's
           | got a bunch of experience in very low-level very back-end
           | systems, involving a lot of abstract reasoning. I would guess
           | people used to a lot of abstract reasoning would tend to be
           | partial to plain text and/or mathematical notation.
        
       | ElectricMind wrote:
       | Actually a single letter is "a picture". So Text is a collection
       | of small pictures. There is no such thing as "Text"- we give a
       | meaning. Otherwise it is bunch of weird arrows and curves -
       | pictures.
        
         | addicted wrote:
         | One can keep playing this game.
         | 
         | There is no such thing as pictures. It's just photons that
         | bounce off or are emitted by certain surfaces that fall on our
         | eyes and are then transmitted as electric impulses to our
         | brains which trigger synapses....it's all just stuff firing in
         | our brains.
         | 
         | It's pretty obvious what the author of the article means by
         | picture and texts. I don't think there's anyone who is not
         | trying to be deliberately obtuse who would have a hard time
         | figuring out what they mean by pictures and text here.
        
           | ElectricMind wrote:
           | Yes the game. I understand what you mean.
           | 
           | But my intention was question validity of series of claims
           | the author making using full loaded abstract words - " Text
           | is everything" " text is the most powerful, useful, effective
           | communication" . Of course the author should expect to be
           | challenged on meaning of words.
           | 
           | Let's say you looking at some painting painted by a person
           | who wanted "paint" the emotion inside his brain. Not sure you
           | can completely paint the emotions as picture. But author
           | claims is text can completely express the painting or the
           | emotion - that is not true. Can someone write words to
           | describe me - how lemon taste? And I get same feeling on my
           | tongue after reading "text" ?
        
         | dwb wrote:
         | A letter is not a picture, at least not in the way we generally
         | talk about pictures - it can be graphically manipulated and re-
         | imagined in almost limitless ways and degrees and still perform
         | its function. For most things-that-we-call-pictures, if you
         | even made a relatively small adjustment to it, it would be a
         | different picture.
        
           | cycomanic wrote:
           | That really depends on your language system. What you say is
           | true for alphabetic systems, but quite different for
           | logographic (e.g. Chinese) or pictographic systems.
        
             | dwb wrote:
             | I don't think they're different enough to refute my point.
             | You see Chinese characters in a great variety of
             | typographic and handwritten styles, all able to be read by
             | fluent people.
        
             | jimbokun wrote:
             | It is equally true of the Chinese character system.
             | 
             | They have more "letters", but the point is still to
             | unambiguously map a drawing of a character to a specific,
             | discrete value.
        
         | jimbokun wrote:
         | > Actually a single letter is "a picture".
         | 
         | It certainly is not.
         | 
         | Think about character recognition software. The point is to
         | take a picture, and map it to a discrete value. The pictures
         | that correspond to "a", for example, have a lot of variation.
         | But the point of writing is to remove the ambiguity inherent in
         | drawing something, and map it to one of a small set of discrete
         | values.
         | 
         | So even before binary encoding systems, or even the printing
         | press, text was a technology for conveying information with
         | less ambiguity than drawing.
         | 
         | One could argue speech is similar. There are a lot of
         | variations of sound corresponding to a phoneme, but language
         | reduces a continuous stream of sound to a discrete sequence of
         | phonemes in our brain, which are then disambiguated into words
         | and sentences conveying concepts.
         | 
         | The whole continuous -> discrete mapping underlies both spoken
         | language and text.
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | Alphabetic glyphs and pictures are not the same thing. Glyphs
         | are abstractions. Pictures are literal (ironic).
        
       | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
       | There is a saying "a picture is worth a thousand words". The
       | brain will recognize a white flurry cat from an image faster than
       | from a phrase "white flurry cat".
        
       | kstenerud wrote:
       | Yes, there's a reason why the command line and shells are still a
       | thing. Text supports a wider range of expression than any other
       | medium we've developed thus far (and not for lack of trying!).
       | Even Steve Jobs in his never-ending quest for UX minimalism
       | couldn't eradicate the keyboard from the iPhone, despite all
       | their UI innovations.
       | 
       | Text is also why XML, JSON, and Markdown are a thing.
       | 
       | When you can accomplish your tasks within a constrained range of
       | expressivity, you do that (gas & break pedals, steering wheel,
       | door handles, etc). But when you need greater expressivity,
       | you're probably going to need text.
        
       | shultays wrote:
       | Author says text is the oldest and most stable communication
       | technology but his example is some pictures on rock.
        
       | robenkleene wrote:
       | The question is whether these advantages are because text is a
       | better communication medium, or because of the limitations of our
       | technology?
       | 
       | Take using a computer to type a word versus draw a picture:
       | Effectively everyone who uses a computer can type a word, but I'd
       | bet less than 10% could draw a circle.
       | 
       | But put a piece of paper in front of someone and effectively
       | everyone can draw a circle.
       | 
       | This points to there being a limitation in the technology for
       | working with other forms of media, not the effectiveness of the
       | communication medium itself.
       | 
       | This isn't to say that text isn't also a better communication
       | medium, but it is to say, until the technology has improved for
       | communicating with other media, it's difficult to compare without
       | basing the decision on the limitations of the technology.
       | 
       | In other words, most of the perceived advantages of text are
       | really advantages of text being easier to represent digitally (or
       | generally reproduced, e.g., printing press), not advantages of
       | text as a communication medium itself.
        
         | koonsolo wrote:
         | Ah come on, this is not accurate at all.
         | 
         | We have tons of tech now: audio, video, charting, etc.
         | 
         | Circles are pretty easy in powerpoint or any such software.
         | 
         | The tech is obviously here already.
         | 
         | But still, why do people prefer sending chat texts instead of
         | calling or video calling? Surely not because of tech.
        
           | jen20 wrote:
           | In my case because of the asynchronous nature of text versus
           | vide or voice calls. An effective compromise is voice notes
           | in modern messenger systems, which preserves asynchrony while
           | also allowing the expressiveness of speech.
        
             | LostJourneyman wrote:
             | There's an entire dialect of English that has evolved just
             | to handle expressiveness in text formats. There's a
             | standard and reproducible grammar, and most people (who do
             | or have spent any time on the internet in the last 15
             | years) use it a second language. Messenger services allow
             | the flexibility of asynchronous communication with the
             | added benefit of synchronous communication when it's
             | important (that's why it's preferred often to email, for
             | example).
             | 
             | Voice notes, like email, are fully async and require
             | actually listening to someone talk, which changes the
             | communication media that you're working in.
             | 
             | Messaging has risen to the prevalence it has because of the
             | features it brings to the table, not in spite of them.
        
             | openlowcode wrote:
             | Imagine you have to communicate something precise to me and
             | I am stuck in a meeting:
             | 
             | - you send me a picture, it may be ambiguous;
             | 
             | - you leave me a voice call, I have to go out of the
             | meeting room to listen to it
             | 
             | - you write a message, it just works. If there is info to
             | use, I will easily copy your message in any application
             | (Excel, Word, SAP...).
             | 
             | Also, text can be stored easily, so I will keep an archive
             | of your text, probably far less an archive of your voice
             | message or diagram, as they are very heavy.
        
           | sfifs wrote:
           | > But still, why do people prefer sending chat texts instead
           | of calling or video calling? Surely not because of tech
           | 
           | It turns out that people who are highly fluent in a language
           | with a compact alphabet like English prefer sending text
           | chats. My Chinese colleagues and friends routinely send many
           | more voice chat messages than text because it is much more
           | efficient than typing mandarin.
           | 
           | Also in India, I've observed that people fluent in vernacular
           | but not in written English primarily send voice chat messages
           | - again because the vernacular text input is very inefficient
           | 
           | So interestingly does my daughter who _can_ type English text
           | easily but as she always grew up in a world her parents and
           | her friends parents had smartphones, she finds it a lot more
           | comfortable to send voice chat messages.
           | 
           | The other benefit of chat is asynchronocity. You're not
           | forcing the other party to do a context switch and signalling
           | that they can get to ot.
        
           | gmueckl wrote:
           | No, GP is right, for a simple reason: look at your input
           | devices. A keyboard and mouse/touchpad combo is most
           | effective at interacting with text. The story would be
           | entirely different if the main interface was e.g. a stylus. A
           | instant messaging service that sends hand written scribbles
           | instead of text follows much more naturally from that.
        
             | koonsolo wrote:
             | Some of us are on a desktop computer, all of us are on a
             | mobile phone.
             | 
             | You do realize how cumbersome that mobile keyboard is
             | right. With a click of a button, you can record audio
             | and/or video.
             | 
             | But still, text messages rule them all.
             | 
             | Who sends texts on desktops anyway? A small minority.
        
               | gmueckl wrote:
               | No. A lot of people record voice messages, but they need
               | to be in an environment providing enough privacy. But
               | messengers emphasize text heavily in their UIs - again
               | because of keyboards. Keyboard less touch devices are too
               | novel an innovation compared to when instant messaging
               | was cast into its final form.
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | > but they need to be in an environment providing enough
               | privacy.
               | 
               | Yet another argument in favor of text.
        
               | gmueckl wrote:
               | Just an argument against audio and video. With a stylus
               | instead of a keyboard you can still scribble amd draw
               | naturally. That was my original example.
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | This is why fax machines persist in Japan.
        
           | robenkleene wrote:
           | Wikipedia's List of codecs page
           | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_codecs) is a good
           | example of the explosion of complexity that arises when
           | representing media digitally.
           | 
           | To this day, this complexity is still mostly offloaded to
           | users in the form of export settings, and supported playback
           | formats. One basic requirement of the technology reaching the
           | point good media support is if a user never encounters
           | codecs, in either export settings or playback problems.
        
             | koonsolo wrote:
             | My kids have no idea what a codec is. Still they record and
             | play videos and audio messages all the time.
             | 
             | I don't know in which world or time you are living, it's
             | been a long time since I touch anything related to codecs.
        
               | robenkleene wrote:
               | This is a fair point, there's a lot you can get away
               | without worrying about the complexity today, and that
               | amount is certainly steadily growing (which is great!).
               | 
               | But particularly on the creation side, if you say, try
               | and combine a vector created in one program with a bitmap
               | created in another, you'll likely encounter some issues
               | (e.g., color profiles), or taking an animation created in
               | one program and overlaying it over a video in another,
               | you'll often need to know your codecs. Or exporting a
               | video optimized for social media, e.g., videos shared on
               | Instagram and Twitter often have heavy compression
               | artifacts.
               | 
               | I'm really looking for seamless creation and sharing
               | freely combining media from different programs, with the
               | same ease as cut, pasting, and editing text. (As well as
               | interfaces that are as easy to use as manipulating pen
               | and paper with your hands.)
        
           | dkersten wrote:
           | > Why do people prefer sending chat texts instead of calling
           | or video calling?
           | 
           | This isn't universally true. I (unfortunately, for me, since
           | I hate it personally) know plenty of people who prefer voice
           | or video calls. I even have people who will reply with voice
           | recordings to my text messages.
           | 
           | Many people prefer voice or video.
           | 
           | I prefer text because of two main reasons:
           | 
           | 1. Its asynchronous. I can reply as needed while not being
           | disturbed if I happen to be in the middle of something.
           | 
           | 2. Its not real time. That is, I can take my time to form my
           | response. I can proof read, edit, clearly form my thoughts
           | etc. In a voice/video recording, editing is difficult, in a
           | live setting, I'm under more time pressure to finish my
           | sentences rather than thinking about them more.
           | 
           | I don't prefer text because of technology reasons, except
           | those that make text more asynchronous and easier to proof
           | read and edit.
           | 
           | But many people I know or have interacted with hate text and
           | prefer voice or video.
        
             | danShumway wrote:
             | There's a lot of selectivity happening on this post. Nobody
             | here has worked in an office where the management prefer
             | video calls instead of Slack messaging? I've seen no
             | shortage of people _on HN_ argue that this kind of text-
             | based communication is inferior to video calls or screen
             | shares when solving tech problems.
             | 
             | It seems pretty obvious to me that text, video, audio, and
             | images are good for different things, and that diversity is
             | reflected in the ecosystem. There isn't a universal trend
             | towards or away from text, not really. People are making
             | fewer voice calls, but they're also consuming more content
             | on Youtube instead of on blogs. They're also moving a lot
             | of their social life onto platforms like TikTok and
             | Instagram, which are primarily video/image.
             | 
             | I don't see a universal trend here in either direction. I
             | think people are cherry-picking a couple of isolated trends
             | or points and making really broad, generalized statements
             | that aren't warranted.
             | 
             | The whole idea of picking a "best" medium here is silly
             | anyway. It's childish, in the same way that people used to
             | argue about whether books, movies, or games were the 'best'
             | artistic medium. Different mediums are good for different
             | things.
        
           | cycomanic wrote:
           | Actually I would argue that people send texts despite it
           | often being highly inefficient. It often takes an infuriating
           | amount of text messages to agree on something that would only
           | take a 2min call. It's just we're so used to sending chats.
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | This is why my default is text until a call becomes
             | obviously better. "Where do you want to go for dinner?" ten
             | messages of hemming and hawing, "Call me when you're free".
             | A call forces an interruption on the person, or a game of
             | phone tag. Texting can be answered when each person is
             | able, and can be used to coordinate the call.
        
             | dkersten wrote:
             | This depends on the people involved. I find most of my
             | programmer friends prefer text in most circumstances, but
             | most people in sales, marketing, accounting, HR and
             | management that I've worked with tend to prefer voice,
             | video, face to face. As do people in other industries (eg
             | my mother loves voice and video and while she does use text
             | a lot, mostly to talk to me, often finds it tedious).
        
             | ric2b wrote:
             | Chat has other advantages. Lets say you're trying to agree
             | on a restaurant for dinner:
             | 
             | - If I'm busy right now I don't need to stop what I'm doing
             | to answer the call, or you don't need to try again later.
             | 
             | - Need 2 minutes to look up your schedule and suggest a
             | time or find a restaurant? That's fine, I can do something
             | else until you reply and you don't feel like you need to
             | rush the process.
             | 
             | - 6 hours later I forgot which restaurant we agreed on?
             | It's ok, just open the chat, it's right there.
             | 
             | - The chat is searchable, if 2 months later I don't
             | remember the restaurant name I can probably find in a few
             | seconds by searching some related keywords like "food",
             | "restaurant", "dinner", etc.
        
           | thrower123 wrote:
           | Don't tell Gimp that it's easy to draw a circle...
        
         | everdrive wrote:
         | A circle doesn't usually convey very many ideas, though. Words
         | can.
        
           | robenkleene wrote:
           | Circles are building blocks of pictures, which can convey
           | ideas, just like words are a building blocks of sentences.
        
           | C4stor wrote:
           | O O             *
        
         | mannykannot wrote:
         | It is not plausible that, but for the limitations of
         | technology, you could substitute a picture for the argument
         | presented in your post.
        
           | robenkleene wrote:
           | I don't disagree, I think some ideas are better expressed as
           | text others by other forms of media. E.g., that's why we use
           | graphs, diagrams, storyboards, flowcharts, etc... in addition
           | to text to communicate.
           | 
           | For the record, I came up with this thought, about computers
           | and software being optimized for text, by realizing I learned
           | the best by reading information presented as a combination of
           | text and media (e.g., a textbook with diagrams), but when I
           | communicate with a computer, I always just use text, why?
           | Well, making media with a computer is a huge PITA, I'm
           | assuming because you program the computer itself with text,
           | so its entire interface seems optimized for that. (This is
           | particularly interesting looking in contrast to smartphones
           | and tablets, which are entirely not optimized for text.)
        
             | mannykannot wrote:
             | I take your point, as I often sketch things myself to help
             | me think, but only pencil-on-paper. I would guess there are
             | tools for sketching with a stylus on a tablet, but I have
             | never felt a pressing-enough need to push me into checking
             | them out.
        
           | scroot wrote:
           | Walter Ong said something like (paraphrasing): "If the phrase
           | 'a picture is worth a thousand words' is true, then why does
           | it need to be a phrase at all?"
        
             | iamcurious wrote:
             | Cause that phrase is just 7 words. A picture would have 993
             | other unnecessary words.
        
       | derefr wrote:
       | > assuming we treat speech/signing as natural phenomenon -- there
       | are no human societies without it -- whereas textual capability
       | has to be transmitted, taught, acquired
       | 
       | I've been watching videos of pets (dogs, cats) being "button
       | trained"--being taught to use (primitive, non-syntactic) language
       | by making associations between things/acts/emotional states and
       | the pressing of one or another audio-playing buttons that has
       | been placed on the floor.
       | 
       | It has very much driven home the point for me, that "spoken
       | language" is actually _not_ something inherent and instinctual to
       | humans (or to any species); but rather _is_ a technology. It's
       | just a technology that's rather simple to _learn_ , if you have
       | the right underlying hardware acceleration (e.g. a cerebral
       | cortex)--and, crucially, a teacher. For other intelligent
       | mammals, apparently the teacher is the only component they're
       | missing!
       | 
       | Language is a technology that humans in particular find very
       | _intuitive_ --at least at a young age when our brains are
       | malleable--but not one we inherently start with. We absorb it
       | easily _if_ we're immersed in a society where everybody uses
       | language from birth. But in situations where that's not true
       | (feral children, some very broken homes) we don't.
       | 
       | In a world where every human being instantly had all entrained
       | structure in their neocortex erased, such that we were "reduced"
       | to being upright hairless apes with the _capacity_ for language
       | but no _knowledge_ of it, I don't think we'd just instantaneously
       | come up with the idea of language and begin attempting to develop
       | languages to communicate, the way modern people instantly try to
       | develop a creole of the languages they _do_ know, when stuck in a
       | situation with people who share no common language with them.
       | 
       | The idea to associate concepts with specific mouth-noises--and to
       | condition others to use those same mouth-noises for the same
       | concepts, to facilitate transmission of thought--might randomly
       | arise in a few people, but it'd need to catch on and spread from
       | there, just like any other technology. It would either need to be
       | observed and copied, or actively taught.
       | 
       | And I hypothesize that that is what happened (pre)historically:
       | at some point, there were several memetic "waves" spreading
       | increasingly-technologically-advanced (e.g. syntactic,
       | expressive) forms of language across human populations with
       | brains _already_ structurally amenable to them. Of course, each
       | wave would only be a struggle to the generation that pioneered
       | it; the next generation, being immersed in that new, more-complex
       | language form from birth, would find it similarly intuitive.
       | 
       | (This makes me wonder whether we've yet hit the "limits of
       | linguistic expressiveness" for our current brain size, such that
       | we'd need to unlimit e.g. average skull diameter at birth to let
       | us get any fancier with language; or whether we've still got
       | some, ah, "headroom" left.)
        
         | fuzzfactor wrote:
         | >"spoken language" is actually not something inherent and
         | instinctual to humans
         | 
         | I agree, as you say until you reach the point where newborns
         | are already surrounded by it.
         | 
         | >It's just a technology that's rather simple to learn, if you
         | have the right underlying hardware acceleration (e.g. a
         | cerebral cortex)--and, crucially, a teacher.
         | 
         | No teacher needed whatsoever quite often, but maybe so usually,
         | so I can not say crucial.
         | 
         | >And I hypothesize that that is what happened
         | (pre)historically: at some point, there were several memetic
         | "waves" spreading increasingly-technologically-advanced (e.g.
         | syntactic, expressive) forms of language across human
         | populations with brains already structurally amenable to them.
         | Of course, each wave would only be a struggle to the generation
         | that pioneered it; the next generation, being immersed in that
         | new, more-complex language form from birth, would find it
         | similarly intuitive.
         | 
         | The evolution of more expressive vocalizations might have been
         | required along these lines for us to reach where we always
         | thought modern man was to begin with.
        
       | aaron695 wrote:
       | > We can read texts from five thousand years ago,
       | 
       | What's interesting is pretty much all file formats are still
       | readable (The media they are stored on is often not)
       | 
       | If you have the file it should be readable with a program you can
       | find on Google.
       | 
       | On topic, No, although the article might be technically correct
       | the biggest thing holding back many consumer products is lack of
       | ability for non-text.
       | 
       | Signal had massive issues for years because it didn't have emoji.
       | Now it's up with the rest. It's so much easier now you can copy a
       | photo from Signal.
       | 
       | Like all these apps it needs work, like where's my real gun
       | emoji. But they'll get there.
        
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