[HN Gopher] How Tim Cook transformed Apple after Steve Jobs
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       How Tim Cook transformed Apple after Steve Jobs
        
       Author : wallflower
       Score  : 69 points
       Date   : 2021-02-14 17:09 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bloomberg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bloomberg.com)
        
       | aborsy wrote:
       | Anyways, I doubt the management style of Mr. Jobs (that worked
       | well in 80s and 90s with subsequent momentum) would work today.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.is/4PG7M
        
       | hyperluz wrote:
       | I love my Apple pencil in combination with the iPad
        
       | thebrain wrote:
       | For what it's worth, I don't think Steve Jobs would have ever
       | allowed the charging port for the Magic Mouse to ever be on the
       | bottom and forced the user to have to leave the mouse on it's
       | side to charge.
        
         | fossuser wrote:
         | Jobs wasn't perfect - rumor was the one button mouse exists
         | because he picked it from an unfinished mock. The magic mouse
         | also sucks (though I do like the large trackpad).
         | 
         | I think their argument for the charging port on the bottom is
         | because they didn't want people to be able to use it plugged in
         | (so people wouldn't just leave it plugged in), it was
         | intentional.
        
         | vlunkr wrote:
         | I think there needs to be a name for this type of baseless
         | argument. COMPANY would never do UNPOPULAR_CHOICE under
         | OLD_BOSS.
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | Steve might have actually loved it if he'd see it. It is
         | rumoured that Apple put the charging port in such an awkward
         | place to force people to unplug the cable as soon as the mouse
         | is charged.
         | 
         | I can imagine customers using the wireless mouse with the cable
         | attached is something that would grind Steve's gears as well.
         | Preventing the situation with a flipped tortoise design is a
         | Steve thing to do.
        
         | gvd wrote:
         | It's so retarded. I have 2 magic mice. One is always charging
         | so I can swap them out
        
           | ritchiea wrote:
           | One charge of mine lasts months, why on Earth would you need
           | 2 mice? Worse case it runs out of battery and you take a
           | 20min break to get enough charge to last you the rest of the
           | day then make sure to charge overnight.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | What kind of duty cycle are you using with your mouse? You
           | get several hours of use from (literally) one minute of
           | charging, and if you charge it overnight it will last for
           | weeks.
        
           | astrange wrote:
           | Leaving batteries on a charger can wear them out much faster
           | than just leaving it in a drawer. This is avoided by
           | "optimized battery charging" on phones/watches/airpods now
           | but I don't know if mice do it.
        
             | baybal2 wrote:
             | Any battery charger circuit without trickle charge
             | disconnect is not worth an engineering 101 assignment.
        
           | stjo wrote:
           | In that specific case it looks like Apple did in fact made
           | the right decision :D. 2 > 1
        
           | airstrike wrote:
           | Why would you buy two of the same terribly designed item
           | instead of getting, I don't know, an MX Master (3)?
        
         | joshspankit wrote:
         | I don't know, I feel like Steve Jobs hated mice in general, or
         | at least didn't understand the use of them.
         | 
         | Look at the "puck" for example.
        
       | underseacables wrote:
       | I think the biggest change Tim made from Steve is that Tim's
       | decision and management style seems more committee/group based,
       | whereas Steve was much more autonomous; this is how it is now do
       | it. I know he didn't want everyone thinking what would Steve do,
       | but I do often wonder what someone with Steve's authority would
       | do.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | The impression I got was that Steve operated in a way that
         | 'seemed' autonomous, but in terms of the results he was still
         | letting folks around him do their thing, even if it went
         | through him. Maybe it was the case of a strong personality /
         | operational style that seemed more autonomous than it was?
         | 
         | I find that people often seem to read strong personalities as
         | sort of autocratic by default, even if they're not. Often when
         | in those situations I've had to explain to coworkers that "No,
         | he wasn't shooting you down, that was your chance to explain
         | further / show him more."
        
           | Applejinx wrote:
           | That sounds about right. It was called 'management through
           | walking around', and he got up in people's faces and demanded
           | they perform better and compete with each other. He was the
           | arbiter, and fickle, but he wasn't trying to get people to be
           | subservient.
           | 
           | Guy Kawasaki described it as, Jobs was so confident he
           | brought a guy into Apple who took the company away from him.
           | He was so full of himself it was impossible for him to be in
           | any way threatened by capable subordinates no matter HOW good
           | they were: he'd just bully them and be mercurial and try to
           | get their maximum performance out of them.
           | 
           | So in a sense, it was all the other people. Not him.
           | 
           | And in another sense, it took a very unusual person to be
           | able to do that, and be constantly outclassed, and not begin
           | to act defensively. There's a cost to it: Apple was doing the
           | Newton way way before there were cellphones and such. Jobs
           | wasn't that wise, just impossibly audacious, and as such he
           | did manage to operate a team of exceptional people. He wasn't
           | the team, but as far as a leader being the leader, he was
           | about as intense as Gordon Ramsay, and absolutely he let the
           | people around him shine: to him, that WAS him looking good.
           | 
           | And it wouldn't make you safe from criticism for even five
           | minutes, but he did love it when people around him were
           | great. Jobs was the 'A players hire A players. B players hire
           | C players. You hired THAT GUY?' manager. He not only expected
           | people around him to excel, he literally demanded it.
        
             | desiarnezjr wrote:
             | Newton was all Scully as I recall. Not Jobs.
        
             | drewda wrote:
             | "Management through walking around" comes from Hewlett-
             | Packard. At least as practiced by at Packard and Hewlett,
             | it was supposedly more about learning from individual
             | contributors in labs and on factory floors -- without only
             | getting information filtered through middle management --
             | not "getting up in people's faces and demanding they
             | perform better."
        
           | ValentineC wrote:
           | I really liked this interview and discussion from two weeks
           | back: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26033689
        
         | ksec wrote:
         | Steve's advice was "Dont think what he would do, but do what
         | you think is right."
         | 
         | The problem is knowing what is right, and that is exactly the
         | strength of Steve. Often by intuition, and some by experience
         | where he made mistakes and he quickly correct. And right now
         | the designed by committee seems to be lacking the latter
         | attribute.
         | 
         | Tim Cook is also much more focused on Revenue and Profits with
         | their Strategy. Steve is much more product based.
        
       | airhead969 wrote:
       | By "transformed," they meant "over-monetized" and "ruined." TC
       | snatched uncool, buggy, and wonky products from the jaws of
       | material success.
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | The article seems to hinge around China and etc more than most
       | things. I do wonder how capable any company is to move
       | manufacturing out of China at any kind of large scale.
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | Boomberg was always very apologetic of China, if not to say
         | bordering on lobbying for them.
         | 
         | No wonder, Bloomber is one of very, very, very few Western
         | media operating in China through a franchise agreement.
        
         | dba7dba wrote:
         | Samsung moved most or all of their factories from China
         | recently.
        
       | icelancer wrote:
       | Apple M1 is the kind of thing that truly impresses in the post-
       | Jobs era, IMO.
        
         | rektide wrote:
         | Years of snapping up brilliant companies/minds[1]!
         | 
         | * PA Semi, 2008 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P.A._Semi
         | 
         | * Licensing then hiring most of the Imagination Technologies
         | GPU engineers, including setting up an office down the street
         | from them in St Albans, 2017-2020.
         | 
         | * some of Dialog Semiconductor, 2018
         | 
         | * Intel's smartphone division, 2019
         | 
         | * Intrinsity, who had some cutting edge chip design, 2010
         | 
         | There's also an unbelievable ton of photography, micro-display,
         | motion capture, ar, computer vision companies they've acquired.
         | They're plucking up 3-5 promising talented players a year in
         | terms of microminiature sensors/displays/optics.
         | 
         | Apple, the most exciting, gigantic, talent-acquiring behemoth
         | that capital has ever given rise to. They do deserve accolades
         | for doing great work, yes. But I also just am so very very sad
         | to see so much talent disappear off the open market, distressed
         | that the lead seems to only grow & grow over everyone else. At
         | least if these engineers were working at Qualcomm or MediaTek
         | the fruits of the labor could be shared, but Apple has total
         | iron claims on their chips. It's imbalanced as it is, & Apple
         | seems to have all the money & all the power to keep tipping.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitio...
        
           | 908B64B197 wrote:
           | > But I also just am so very very sad to see so much talent
           | disappear off the open market, distressed that the lead seems
           | to only grow & grow over everyone else.
           | 
           | All that talent was up for grab: What were the other players
           | waiting for?
        
             | vlovich123 wrote:
             | Exactly. Not just that, acquiring the talent is one thing.
             | Providing the culture & resources for them to succeed over
             | a long period of time? That's special & why most M&A
             | activity results in a neutral or even negative result.
        
             | chiefalchemist wrote:
             | By open marketet I think he/she means producing
             | products/services that can be used by multiple other
             | companies. As opposed to being confined to the Apple silo.
             | 
             | Note: I'm not judging that analysis, just trying to refine
             | the interpretation.
        
             | rektide wrote:
             | > All that talent was up for grab: What were the other
             | players waiting for?
             | 
             | That's exactly the problem with monopolies. As one two or
             | three companies get to be ever more outsized giants (Apple:
             | 2.2T$, Amazon & Microsoft: 1.6T$), owning more of the
             | talent pool, there's less other players with any chance to
             | build up success, to acquire talent.
             | 
             | People can keep making small, successfully-acquired
             | companies, but this idea that it's everyone elses fault for
             | not challenging the monopoly is not a statement I'm very
             | sympathetic to.
        
             | nabla9 wrote:
             | Monopoly power from two sided markets. Apple is in the
             | position where it outbid competition. They take 20% cut
             | from app sales and sell 200 million units.
        
           | mushufasa wrote:
           | This comment has a negative tone, but this doesn't seem to me
           | to be a tragedy. Acquiring talent and putting them on the
           | bench to stave off would-be competitors stifles innovation
           | (re: Palihapitiya's criticism of Google). Acquiring talent
           | and putting them to use on projects that achieve more scale
           | and impact, sooner, than could happen at a small company --
           | that seems like innovation and the free market market at its
           | best.
           | 
           | It's not like these people had their work stolen -- they were
           | compensated!! Presumably quite well.
        
             | rektide wrote:
             | > Acquiring talent and putting them to use on projects that
             | achieve more scale and impact, sooner, than could happen at
             | a small company -- that seems like innovation and the free
             | market market at its best.
             | 
             | So, you're a fan of a free market, where free is defined as
             | whatever direction Apple wants to go. Got it. Free for
             | Apple to do as they please.
             | 
             | I don't know if there's quite "consensus", but definitely
             | one of the top 3 greatest, most important events in all
             | computing was the Gang of Nine taking & extending IBM's AT
             | Compatible bus to build the new, intercompatible ISA[1]
             | bus. It took the fractured, proprietary world of
             | microcomputers by storm, savaged many great company, by
             | creating a genuine open market for personal computers. It
             | commodified the system, allowed anyone to compete & to
             | deliver peripherals & changes & innovations. The Gang of
             | Nine freed a locked down proprietary computing market.
             | Without their actions, we might not be typing on laptops,
             | we might not have smartphones today. They freed the market.
             | Innovation churned greatly, because there was so much going
             | on, so much creativity, so many different things being
             | tried.
             | 
             | Today, only a very very few have the power to shape things.
             | There are only two major smartphone OSes on the planet.
             | There are only a couple scrappy hopefuls about, intent on
             | freeing the market from this stagnancy, from everyone being
             | on the same OSes for the entire next decade too: folks like
             | Pine64, who are building a Linux PinePhone project, who are
             | building great low cost open source dev boards, who are
             | building DIY low-bandwidth long-distance LoRaWAN[2].
             | 
             | Society needs to support healthy competitive free market
             | innovation. Simply measuring how quickly one company is
             | free to do whatever it wants, how quickly it can iterate,
             | is not enough. All great events in computing, the modern
             | saga of computing as we know it, came from a genuine
             | freedom to explore & tinker with what might be possible.
             | Leaving Tim Cook in charge of this human project is
             | drastically against the human spirit of liberty & progress,
             | and there's no good in computing that has ever come from
             | these kinds of totalizing powers. These players have always
             | ended up ossifying, off in some crystal palace they've
             | built themselves, direly needing to be disrupted. Being
             | free from competition, alone in your innovating, is a
             | tragedy.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Industry_Standar
             | d_Arc...
             | 
             | [2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26145684
        
               | mushufasa wrote:
               | > Free for Apple to do as they please.
               | 
               | What other definition of free do you suggest?
               | 
               | The companies and employees they hired also had the
               | freedom to reject the offers if they so chose. Freedom is
               | consent.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | smoldesu wrote:
         | I wish I cared about the battery life in my laptop, it might
         | even make me want one of those M1 devices.
        
       | elktea wrote:
       | "The 2014 iPhone 6 was "the poster child" of this transformation,
       | according to a person involved in the product's development.
       | While the device had complex internal components and a larger
       | screen, it dropped the diamond-polished edges and the precisely
       | cut glass parts of the back of the iPhone 5 and 5s, which had
       | been difficult to produce."
       | 
       | well, that explains why the iPhone went from such a unique design
       | to generic plastic android. Glad the 5-esque design is back for
       | the 12 series at least.
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | > well, that explains why the iPhone went from such a unique
         | design to generic plastic android.
         | 
         | I agree that some of the flagship iPhones since the iPhone 6
         | have had less unique designs, but what are you describing as
         | "generic plastic android?" None of the flagship iPhones since
         | the iPhone 4 have had any significant exterior plastic. Are you
         | talking about the iPhone 5C? I'm pretty sure that's the only
         | one that ever had a plastic enclosure.
        
         | nextos wrote:
         | I don't buy Apple products and I don't use a smartphone. But in
         | 2014 I borrowed an iPhone 5 from a friend and I found it truly
         | well designed. Thickness and weight were very satisfying for
         | 1-handed operation. I haven't found any of the successors to be
         | anywhere close.
        
           | imron wrote:
           | The 12 mini is comparable in size and weight.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | And its probably going to go away and future minis
             | sidelined, as its sales are poor.
        
               | joshspankit wrote:
               | I feel like the story would have been different if they
               | made it the size of the 4... Right now the "mini" would
               | have still been considered a large phone in the 3GS days.
        
             | joshspankit wrote:
             | Only roughly comparable: if you line them up back to front
             | you can see the whole notch of the mini behind the 5.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | The iPhone 5 was nice but I have to admit the screen seems
           | tiny to me today. I do use phones one-handed a lot but I find
           | I can still do that with an iPhone 12 Pro with my (admittedly
           | large) right hand. Have never been really interested in the
           | Plus models because IMO they don't really work one-handed.
        
         | xiphias2 wrote:
         | The good thing for them is that Microsoft Windows' quality
         | decreased so much that I decided to buy a Macbook for the first
         | time in my life.
        
         | mtalantikite wrote:
         | Agreed, I think the 4S was my favorite version -- felt
         | substantial without being excessively heavy and easy to use
         | with one hand. The 7 and 2020 SE I've had since then were all
         | just purchases because they were the smallest option when my
         | last phone died out. I've never really liked either of them.
        
           | joshspankit wrote:
           | When I heard "iPhone mini" rumours last year I was like
           | "Finally! I can get a much more powerful 4S!"
           | 
           | Unfortunately that's not what happened.
        
           | fire7000 wrote:
           | 4S was too fragile
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | I _love_ the 12 Pro. The updated 5-esque design really
         | withstands the test of time.
        
         | ksec wrote:
         | It wasn't just the design, Pre iPhone 6 was the era when Steve
         | Jobs insisted on JIT supply chain management. And no
         | manufacture could cope with the iPhone volume. Even when Apple
         | have fully prepared for iPhone 6 launch, which was the first
         | iPhone to have a phablet size display as it was called at the
         | time. Production still couldn't keep up due to demand from
         | China. iPhone 6 still remains the best selling iPhone in unit
         | volume if you combine two quarter after launch.
         | 
         | And that is part of the reason why you see lots more leaks from
         | Supply Chain in post iPhone 4 era.
        
         | superbcarrot wrote:
         | It was pretty obvious at the time - after the iPhone 6 with the
         | round edges and ugly antenna colors, the comically giant 6
         | plus, then a few months later the first Apple Watch (which few
         | people wanted because it was advertised as a notification
         | device) - many people thought that Apple were on a downward
         | trajectory because they've run out of Steve Jobs ideas.
         | 
         | Both product lines seem much healthier now - last year's
         | redesign of the iPhones was solid and the watch looks much more
         | attractive with all of the health features.
        
         | enjeyw wrote:
         | I agree that the design of the 6 regressed from the 4/5, but
         | the build quality is much higher than that of the average
         | android.
         | 
         | I'm still using a 6 as my daily phone, which means my phone is
         | closer in generation to the original iPhone that it is to the
         | latest one. I wish the (equally expensive) android phones I use
         | at work had anywhere near that longevity.
        
       | airstrike wrote:
       | All these great minds at work yet somehow clicking on this link
       | in iOS with the Bloomberg app installed takes me to its homepage
       | instead of the actual article
       | 
       | I hope between Tim Cook's and Michael Bloomberg's successors we
       | can finally invent the technology to make that work as expected
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | As another data point, the app on my iPhone takes me to the
         | correct article.
        
           | airstrike wrote:
           | Somehow, I am not at all surprised...
        
         | hu3 wrote:
         | But it takes you to the wrong page faster than any Android!
        
         | er4hn wrote:
         | Not really on topic, but hilariously on point with the tech
         | industry.
        
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