[HN Gopher] Czech gunmaker CZG buys Colt in cash and stock deal
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Czech gunmaker CZG buys Colt in cash and stock deal
        
       Author : lazycrazyowl
       Score  : 188 points
       Date   : 2021-02-12 16:25 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (reuters.com)
        
       | ed_blackburn wrote:
       | Doesn't seem like a lot of money. Shame somebody didn't buy it
       | and shutter it. Less guns in the world is better for everyone.
        
         | ashtonkem wrote:
         | It seems incredibly optimistic to assume that one gun company
         | shutting down would meaningfully change the number of guns
         | available. The demand is still sky high; at best this would
         | delay consumption until other manufacturers add more capacity.
         | 
         | More realistically it would change what type of guns people
         | own. Fewer Colts, more Glocks, I presume. From a public policy
         | perspective that's no change at all.
        
         | DamnYuppie wrote:
         | The dream and goal of every tyrant and despot ever is to reduce
         | the martial capacity of their "subjects".
        
           | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
           | It's true because invariably the more well-armed a country's
           | civilians are, the more democratic it is!
           | 
           | Oh wait, actually they're unrelated and you're being stupid.
        
           | injidup wrote:
           | The dream of every gun nut is to imagine they live in a world
           | where they gotta pack that go bag and ammo and head down to
           | the Capitol to stop the steal.
        
             | black6 wrote:
             | Her name was Ashli Babbitt, and she wasn't killed by a
             | citizen with a gun, but rather a government employee with a
             | gun.
        
               | smokelegend wrote:
               | She died because she broke a window to the US Senate
               | chamber floor during a proclaimed riot on the US Capital.
               | She was shot once, center mass by a trained US Secret
               | Service officer. She died because of her belief that her
               | white privilege would save her. She died because of her
               | poor judgment of her own actions. Nobody told her she has
               | a right to storm the US capital and attempt to break into
               | the US Senate chamber. There are consequences for your
               | actions. She died because of her actions, it's not the US
               | Secret Service officers fault for doing what he was
               | trained for, swore duty to and paid to do. Do not attempt
               | to glorify stupidity.
        
               | MrZongle2 wrote:
               | It was definitely _stupid_ to storm the US Capitol
               | Building. No argument there.
               | 
               | But she was shot and killed _for breaking a window._
               | 
               | Thank God she was put down before more glass was harmed!
        
             | nickthemagicman wrote:
             | It's the second amendment for a reason.
             | 
             | Modern America is a historical anomaly.
             | 
             | And as inequality grows here in America and we slowly but
             | surely descend back to what has been the default state of
             | humanity for thousands of years...with a few rich and
             | powerful with their neck on the rest of society who is
             | poor...we'll be glad the average citizen has guns to fight
             | back at some point.
             | 
             | There's a saying: History repeats itself.
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | Modern America is an anomaly in a different sense: AFAIK
               | it's the only country with a constitution that guarantees
               | the right to bear arms.
        
               | rancor wrote:
               | Per Wikipedia Mexico, Honduras, and Guatemala also have
               | constitutional protections of varying strength.
        
               | Acrobatic_Road wrote:
               | They do, but in practice they don't. Many European
               | countries which don't have a right to bear arms still
               | manage to have better gun laws than those three Latin
               | American countries (and I should add, a number of
               | American states).
        
               | nickthemagicman wrote:
               | The other countries haven't become provinces of other
               | less Democratic countries thanks to America's protection.
        
               | pwlb wrote:
               | Is there any country in history that prevented its
               | downfall because its civilians are armed to the teeth?
        
               | linksnapzz wrote:
               | The last person to successfully invade Switzerland was...
               | Napoleon?
               | 
               | Likewise, while it may not be to your taste,
               | Afghanistan's polity has spent the last 200 years
               | stubbornly being Afghan, to the surprise and annoyance of
               | the British, Russians, Americans, etc.
        
               | nickthemagicman wrote:
               | Switzerland has the loosest gun laws in the world next to
               | America.
               | 
               | They have laws REQUIRING able bodied males have a gun.
               | 
               | Also, The Swedes inteternally had a coup to overthrow the
               | monarchy.
               | 
               | I can't imagine the monarchy turned over it's power due
               | to love or because someone asked nicely.
               | 
               | I imagine there's a significant possibility the threat of
               | weapons may have been present.
        
               | moate wrote:
               | Point of order on both nations: They also have protective
               | geography that helps a great deal. The Afghani culture
               | and being very well armed does contribute though, but IDK
               | that we can say it's the sole reason.
               | 
               | Switzerland has been a neutral state during the entirety
               | of modern aerial warfare era, so I'm going to put that
               | less on the guns and more on the "why would I want to
               | attack Switzerland?" attitude of the last ~100 years.
        
               | HideousKojima wrote:
               | Belgium was neutral in WW1 but that didn't stop the
               | Germans from invading it im order to try and circle
               | around the French frontline. Switzerland being a
               | mountainous hellhole (from a military perspective) is
               | probably a big part of why, but it's also perfect terrain
               | for an armed insurgency.
        
               | EdwardCoffin wrote:
               | Who has tried since? I understood that in WW2 for
               | instance it was their strict policy of neutrality that
               | kept them from invasion, and the fact that Germany
               | thought it was more beneficial to have them as a neutral
               | rather than occupied country.
        
               | linksnapzz wrote:
               | Keeping Zurich industrialists on their side was essential
               | to helping supply German war efforts-that's how Dehomag
               | laundered its purchases of Hollerith cards from IBM, and
               | I think how GM Europe's part-ownership of Ethyl
               | Inc.facilitated getting TEL to the Luftwaffe.
               | 
               | In addition to losing all that, it would be a costly and
               | drawn-out war against an entrenched enemy on hideously
               | unsuitable terrain. The desire was absolutely there,
               | Hitler _hated_ Swiss Germans, but cooler heads prevailed,
               | apparently.
        
               | EdwardCoffin wrote:
               | They didn't _try_ though, that 's the point. You have to
               | _try_ in order to _succeed_ or _fail_. I mean, the USA
               | famously had a _plan_ to invade Canada - but they never
               | _did_.
        
               | EdwardCoffin wrote:
               | I think this one is hard to answer because it is hard to
               | know whether the armed-to-the-teeth aspect was essential.
               | 
               | I'm more interested in the list of countries that
               | prevented their downfall _despite_ their civilians _not_
               | being armed to the teeth.
        
               | nickthemagicman wrote:
               | Western democracy wouldn't exist without citizens who
               | were armed to the teeth.
               | 
               | Do you think the monarchys would have happily and
               | peacefully turned over their power because of the power
               | of love?
               | 
               | Because someone said please sir?
        
               | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
               | > Western democracy wouldn't exist without citizens who
               | were armed to the teeth.
               | 
               | Citation needed. I can't think of any good examples,
               | except maybe for the Revolutionary French "Sans-
               | culottes", who, as the name suggests, were _famously_
               | well-equipped.
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | And to expand on this, there's a reason why even Karl
               | Marx understood the necessity of an armed working class:
               | "Under no pretext should arms and ammunition be
               | surrendered; any attempt to disarm the workers must be
               | frustrated, by force if necessary."
        
               | nickthemagicman wrote:
               | That's awesome. Did not know that about Marx.
               | 
               | Any educated person who looks at cumulative human history
               | can see this.
               | 
               | History as a rule is filled with subjugation by the
               | powerful for thousands upon thousands of years.
               | 
               | There's the argument that policy cant reduce inequality,
               | only plague, revolution, war, and state collapse, have
               | ever reduced this.
               | 
               | What we have now in modern America is an anomoly... and
               | if one looks carefully at the growing inequality...we're
               | moving back towards equilibrium.
               | 
               | Wish history was taught better in schools.
        
               | kbenson wrote:
               | In the UK the Monarchy was stripped of powers by other
               | nobles, not regular citizens. I'm not sure about other
               | places, but I wouldn't assume it was always a popular
               | revolution of some sort. I would guess in many cases it
               | was slowly ceded to other parts of the government.
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | I am guessing if the nobles did not have weapons and
               | troops the monarch would not have given up some power.
        
               | kbenson wrote:
               | Of course they had military might. But the point is it
               | wasn't exactly "citizens", and whether regular citizens
               | can bear arms has little to do with whether the standing
               | armies of nobles can. The nobility of that period is not
               | what I would consider regular citizens. The original
               | assertion I replied to is obviously not as absolute as it
               | was presented.
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | Sorry I wasn't very clear.
               | 
               | I am not sure if you consider soliders to be "regular
               | citizens" but many of the troops would have been been
               | subjects or lower nobles. If strictly the nobility
               | (without their troops) were going against the king he may
               | have been able to resist if he had his own troops.
               | 
               | I am not sure how possible it would have been to run
               | England without the nobility so it is possible that
               | troops were not strictly needed, but I am guessing the
               | threat of the use of the nobility's troops at least made
               | the whole process easier.
               | 
               | It of course wasn't a civilian uprising or something like
               | that which may have been more of your point?
        
               | kbenson wrote:
               | The Monarchy, like all rulers, is able to rule because
               | they have the backing of powerful factions. No matter how
               | powerful you think a ruler, ultimately they have to
               | delegate a lot of control to those they want to carry out
               | their orders. There is no difference in any country. Even
               | in the US, were the DoD and some other departments able
               | to successfully coordinate, they could easily take over
               | the government, at least for a short while. That they
               | don't is more a nature of how problematic it would be to
               | do anything useful after that was accomplished, and that
               | it would likely be short lived.
               | 
               | My minimal understanding of the Magna Carta, as taught to
               | an American in middle school, is that the Nobility forced
               | the monarchy to sign a document ensuring they are subject
               | to certain laws like others are (but not necessarily all
               | the laws the average citizen is subject to), which in
               | essence increased the power of the Nobility. They were
               | able to do this because most the military might of the
               | time was in the hands of the nobles. The Monarchy might
               | have had a larger army than any single noble, but the
               | combined military strength of the nobility dwarfed the
               | Monarchy (wars were generally fought by calling on the
               | nobility to supply soldiers).
               | 
               | My point was though that the loss of powers of the
               | Monarchy in the UK had little to do with the citizens, it
               | was a power grab by the nobility. And then I assume
               | eventually much of the strength of the nobility was ceded
               | to parliament and then parliament was eventually opened
               | to commoners (I'm getting into speculation here, but
               | speculation based on snippets of history I do know so I
               | think is likely not far off the mark).
               | 
               | In the end, the ability of the citizens to have guns
               | specifically had very little to do with it I think. AIUI,
               | there are other countries with mostly figurehead
               | monarchies which I suspect had a more gradual shift in
               | power as well, and wasn't explicitly at the threat of
               | violence. It may have been spurred by the sight of that
               | happening in other countries, but really that's more a
               | realization that the populace is learning that they have
               | power in quantity, guns or not, and those ruling them
               | needed to contend with that reality.
               | 
               | Attributing it all to guns is a vast oversimplification
               | in my eyes. It may have had far more to do with the
               | printing press.
        
           | tenebrisalietum wrote:
           | A tyrant and despot doesn't have to decrease your "martial
           | capacity" but simply make sure theirs is more than yours. If
           | a tyrant/despot secures control of economic resources this
           | isn't overly difficult.
           | 
           | Furthermore: rising up against a tyrant/despot is only
           | possible if the population is very united; but a
           | tyrant/despot, with enough economic power (or oppression of
           | others) can make sure a population is ideologically or
           | otherwise fractured/disunited and cause infighting.
           | 
           | This will actually make benefits of being well armed a
           | liability as now you have a tyrant/despot and also can't walk
           | safely in your neighboorhood.
        
             | jaywalk wrote:
             | Yeah, because history isn't littered with instances of
             | David beating Goliath...
        
             | nickthemagicman wrote:
             | You present a logical fallacy called a false dillema.
             | 
             | Guns are legal in America and it's safe to walk in my
             | neighborhood.
        
             | chordalkeyboard wrote:
             | > A tyrant and despot doesn't have to decrease your
             | "martial capacity" but simply make sure theirs is more than
             | yours. If a tyrant/despot secures control of economic
             | resources this isn't overly difficult.
             | 
             | And one major way of doing this is by reducing your combat
             | power, and by securing control over the means of providing
             | defense.
             | 
             | > Furthermore: rising up against a tyrant/despot is only
             | possible if the population is very united;
             | 
             | Historical counterexamples proliferate.
             | 
             | > This will actually make benefits of being well armed a
             | liability as now you have a tyrant/despot and also can't
             | walk safely in your neighboorhood.
             | 
             | Fortunately possession and carriage of armaments mitigates
             | both those ills.
        
             | MangoCoffee wrote:
             | well..by your logics the US founding fathers should just
             | gave up 'cause at that time, the British Empire is stronger
             | than whatever two-bits army that the founding fathers can
             | scrap together.
        
               | analog31 wrote:
               | In my view, that's survivor bias. I think that an
               | insurrection can render a country or region un-
               | governable, even with a numerical disadvantage. But it
               | can't necessarily establish a new government, either a
               | good one or a bad one.
               | 
               | The two-bits army was ideologically and organizationally
               | aligned with an already functioning colonial government.
               | But that's survivor bias too. I don't know if there are
               | any reliable rules for the long term outcome of a
               | successful insurrection.
               | 
               | The British didn't need to be defeated, they only needed
               | to realize that they could no longer govern the colonies.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | Lots of tyrants have implemented strict rules against theft
           | as well. It's really not a great argument on its own.
        
             | leesalminen wrote:
             | It's unclear to me how enforcing laws on theft pertains to
             | a tyrant retaining power over their citizens.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | The argument was of the form "tyrants do this, therefore
               | it's bad."
        
               | chordalkeyboard wrote:
               | I read it as "Tyrants do this because it enables their
               | tyranny."
        
         | frongpik wrote:
         | Well, you probably want to keep some guns around for private
         | guards for the rich - respectable citizens deserve safety.
        
         | La1n wrote:
         | I guess giving money to the people selling a gun company, then
         | firing most their workers just sets up a situation where they
         | can rehire them all, and use the money you just spend on making
         | more guns.
        
         | vageli wrote:
         | "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in
         | his heart he dreams himself your master." With 3d printed guns
         | already a reality (I have seen designs for completely printed
         | models, including the bolt carrier), the cat is out of the bag.
        
           | alex_young wrote:
           | Don't 3D printed guns have a not insignificant chance of
           | blowing the user up?
           | 
           | Seems like a big commitment to using one.
        
             | yc-kraln wrote:
             | No, actually, they don't. Typically the barrels are
             | machined using electricity and the pressure-sensitive parts
             | are hardened steel. Many firearms are made out of plastic
             | anyway (Glocks, to name one you might be familiar with).
             | 
             | It's not hard to build a reliable firearm with fairly
             | little skill. In the United States, it's not even illegal
             | to do so.
        
               | moate wrote:
               | I think we have a lot of people having very different
               | discussions about what "3D printed gun" means. This can
               | be anything from a fully plastic weapon like the
               | Liberator to what you're describing (more 3D components
               | and home assembled traditional components coming together
               | which really just feels like the "80% receiver" style
               | ghost guns) to a fully metal 3D printed 1911 off a
               | machine that itself costs at least half a million dollars
               | to acquire.
               | 
               | Point being: Yes they do, but also no they don't, because
               | you're having different conversations about different
               | types of weapons. Are fully plastic weapons commonly used
               | for anything? Doesn't seem to be, and I would suspect the
               | reason is because they'd be inclined to blow up/warp
               | after a single fire.
        
             | m0ngr31 wrote:
             | Typically you print the lower receiver - not the part where
             | the explosion happens.
        
           | snake_plissken wrote:
           | Dank Alpha Centauri quote!
        
           | einpoklum wrote:
           | The fact that it is possible to make a gun using 3D-printed
           | parts does not make it a significant contributing factor to
           | the prevalence of guns (for non-recreational use) in the US.
        
             | yellowapple wrote:
             | Correction: it's not a significant contributing factor
             | _yet_. It takes a pretty advanced case of myopia to not be
             | able to foresee home firearm manufacturing growing.
             | 
             | At the current rate of development, I give it 10 years,
             | tops, before European and Australian gun control measures
             | are effectively meaningless.
        
               | philipkglass wrote:
               | If the guns themselves become easy to manufacture I think
               | that there will be more emphasis on controlling and
               | tracing ammunition, including primers and propellants for
               | handloading. Making stable, uniform smokeless propellant
               | starting from raw cellulose and over-the-counter
               | chemicals is a huge investment of skill and effort.
               | Making black powder is more tractable but still a lot of
               | effort.
               | 
               | Most aspiring firearm enthusiasts who are not criminals
               | could get legally permitted in Europe if they were
               | willing to invest as much effort as it would take to make
               | their own guns and ammunition from scratch. Most
               | criminals who want guns just as crime accessories don't
               | have the discipline and drive to make weapons that they
               | can't buy. (Thank goodness, or homemade bombs with
               | wireless command detonation would already be common
               | instruments in areas with gang rivalry.)
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | But they're not "meaningless", because the average person
               | in Europe and Australia has no interest in owning a gun,
               | never mind figuring out how to print one, and even the
               | average hardened criminal has to consider the possibility
               | that since it isn't necessary for them to preemptively
               | shoot anybody who challenges them, possessing guns might
               | not be worth the risk of additional penalties. Those are
               | much bigger factors in low gun deaths somewhere like the
               | UK than the difficulty of obtaining one on the black
               | market
        
               | emteycz wrote:
               | Every tenth adult in Czechia carries a gun. Last time I
               | checked, Czechia was safer than UK.
        
               | pauke wrote:
               | Nope on the first part. 8M adults, 300k gun permits. And
               | that's including almost 100k active police/military. As
               | for the latter part, maybe, but there is way more guns in
               | US than in CZ. And last time I checked.. Let's say I
               | don't think there is any correlation between the two
               | statements.
        
               | emteycz wrote:
               | You're right about the stats, the news article I was
               | referring to was wrong. It's not including
               | police/military service permits though, the 300k is
               | purely private permits (which can have overlap with
               | police/military - they can't use guns for private
               | purposes without a private permit); and there are 900k
               | private guns.
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | > But they're not "meaningless", because the average
               | person in Europe and Australia has no interest in owning
               | a gun
               | 
               | You've just described yet another reason why gun control
               | measures are meaningless. The desire to kill oneself
               | and/or others (with or without a gun) doesn't exist in a
               | vacuum; guns don't magically make people suicidal or
               | homicidal. That desire happens due to a combination of
               | socioeconomic pressures and inadequate mental healthcare
               | - two angles that gun control proponents chronically
               | ignore, instead pushing for band-aids like gun control
               | because those band-aids are "easier" and don't involve
               | confronting the painful realities of socioeconomic
               | inequality.
               | 
               | Hence, my point: as home manufacturing of firearms
               | proliferates, that band-aid loses whatever tenuous
               | effectiveness it has. People concerned about "gun
               | violence" are then forced to consider _why_ people are
               | killing themselves and each other (hint: because the
               | average person is broke and depressed).
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Guns don't magically make people homicidal, they just
               | make it magically easy and efficient to kill people in
               | the heat of the moment, or by mistake, or because they
               | fear if they don't pull the trigger first the other
               | person might, or when too mentally ill to know what is
               | going on.
               | 
               | The actual difficulty for a _sufficiently motivated_
               | person to obtain a gun (legal or otherwise) under gun
               | control in the UK is not that high, but the incentives to
               | do so are reduced, the disincentives increased, and the
               | average person with the potential to carry out _non_
               | -premeditated shootings never considers buying one. The
               | ability to learn all about how to 3D print a gun instead
               | of learning how to license and modify a shotgun or how to
               | find black markets that will sell you illegal firearms
               | does not change that calculus very much.
        
             | kbenson wrote:
             | I think the point was to note that shutting down
             | manufacturing us no longer a useful way to prevent firearms
             | from being made. They don't _need_ to be 3D printed right
             | now because there are factories. If all the factories shut
             | down tomorrow, that wouldn 't stop new guns from being
             | produced.
        
               | einpoklum wrote:
               | > I think the point was to note that shutting down
               | manufacturing us no longer a useful way to prevent
               | firearms from being made.
               | 
               | And I'm saying that's incorrect. It's not wrong in the
               | binary sense of "no firearms made" vs "some firearms
               | made", but rather in the sense that if the mass-
               | production output were to drop significantly, prevalence
               | and use would also drop significantly (although this
               | would be mitigated by there being a huge stock of
               | existing guns).
               | 
               | And just to clarify - I'm not saying that this is the way
               | to "solve the gun problem" in the US though.
        
               | kbenson wrote:
               | > if the mass-production output were to drop
               | significantly, prevalence and use would also drop
               | significantly
               | 
               | I'm not sure that can be assumed anymore. The 3D printer
               | market has been absolutely exploding. I and my siblings
               | got one as a present from my father for Christmas in
               | 2020. Some reports[1]state there was a 68% increase
               | globally in personal desktop 3D printer units in 2020,
               | and that's after there were manufacturing problems to
               | overcome.
               | 
               | If if shutting a factory _today_ might suppress supply
               | slightly in the future, I suspect that within 5-10 years
               | the point will be mostly moot.
               | 
               | 1: https://www.tctmagazine.com/additive-
               | manufacturing-3d-printi...
        
               | minikites wrote:
               | Might as well not have any laws or regulations ever,
               | then.
        
               | HideousKojima wrote:
               | Or you could simply add additional penalties for
               | commiting actual violent crimes with weapons, which we
               | already do. See, for example, strongarm robbery vs armed
               | robbery. That way criminals are punished for misuse of
               | firearms while law abiding owners don't have their rights
               | infringed.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | And how is that working out? Last time i checked, the US
               | was leading in violent crime, death and suicide by guns,
               | mass shootings, etc. among developed nations, _by a lot_.
        
               | HideousKojima wrote:
               | Why does it matter if someone is murdered by a gun vs.
               | cut into cubes by a cartel or brained with a hammer or
               | anything else? If you don't limit it to murders and
               | suicides _by guns_ , your claim is flatly untrue. Japan's
               | suicide rate is greater than the US's murders and
               | suicides combined. Russia has far more murders despite
               | having fairly restrictive gun laws.
               | 
               | In any case, the US is inherently more violent and
               | criminal than other nations in general independent of
               | guns. It also has extremely violent subpopulations
               | centered in major urban centers that tilt the numbers
               | significantly. Outside of a few specific cities like
               | Baltimore, Detroit, Chicago, etc. the US is extremely
               | peaceful and low in crime.
        
               | leesalminen wrote:
               | Don't forget about acid attacks which from what I
               | understand are far more prevalent in the UK than the US.
        
           | curryst wrote:
           | > I have seen designs for completely printed models,
           | including the bolt carrier
           | 
           | Are these parts functional? I would be literally stunned if
           | you could 3D print a bolt carrier group that lasts more than
           | a clip.
           | 
           | The last I looked (and it's been a couple years), the designs
           | exist, but are largely non-functional and/or still require
           | several parts to be made of steel.
           | 
           | The barrel is another problematic piece. I get that with
           | enough plastic, you might be able to make it handle the
           | pressure (and that's a pretty big might). Even presuming you
           | do, plastic is not hard enough to allow rifling, so we're
           | back to smoothbore rifles, which practically haven't been
           | seen since the Civil War. Worse yet, every time you pull that
           | trigger, the heat and pressure will blast more of your
           | plastic out the end of the barrel. That's going to ruin your
           | accuracy, and at a certain point, you'll start losing muzzle
           | velocity because the barrel no longer seals around the
           | bullet.
        
             | dirtyoldmick wrote:
             | https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4380813
        
             | da_big_ghey wrote:
             | There's been a lot of progress doing home ECM rifling of
             | metal barrels. The objective is accessible firearms
             | personal sovereignty, not specifically plastic barrels
             | necessarily.
        
             | njharman wrote:
             | Search youtube. You'll see firing examples of state of the
             | art. Couple years is long tine.
        
             | goles wrote:
             | My observations of how 3D printing is evolving doesn't
             | align with OPs. Why go to great lengths to print pressure
             | bearing parts while many of them can be crafted from off
             | the shelf parts from your local Home Depot? Stock steel, a
             | welder, and some airsoft parts can all be used as
             | functional substitutes and a lot of creators have
             | functional models from these methods.
             | 
             | In most parts of the United States a barrel (or anything
             | other than the frame/receiver for that matter) is not a
             | regulated part. You can order it online and have it show up
             | at your door without ID or signing for it. Even in areas
             | where barrels are regulated it only requires a few
             | materials to electrochemically machine a barrel.
        
               | HideousKojima wrote:
               | That's why instead of 3d printing barrels, diy gun
               | enthusiasts have been making them out of metal using ECM
               | (with a 3d printed mandrel).
        
             | ggreer wrote:
             | Current 3D printed guns like the FGC-9[1] make use of
             | standard metal parts that can be bought at a hardware
             | store. The bolt requires a single weld, though people have
             | made weldless bolts[2]. The barrel is a metal tube that you
             | can buy at a hardware store and rifle with ECM. Ammunition
             | can be manufactured from blanks or deactivated ammo (both
             | of which are legal in many parts of the EU).
             | 
             | The end result is a firearm built entirely with parts that
             | are legal to purchase in the EU.[3] This will only get
             | easier as 3D printers improve and weapon designs are
             | refined.
             | 
             | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FGC-9
             | 
             | 2. https://imgur.com/gallery/xZqXXuE
             | 
             | 3. The FGC-9's designer lives in the EU. He manufactured
             | the gun & ammo himself and shot it in his basement:
             | https://twitter.com/freegunzone/status/1309896256760709128
        
             | samatman wrote:
             | Let's put it this way: producing the parts of a gun which
             | simply must be made of metal, in a machine shop, is
             | substantially easier than synthesizing methamphetamine.
             | 
             | 3d printing everything except the parts you mentioned is
             | quite tractable, and constantly improving from an already
             | acceptably-high standard.
             | 
             | No, the chokepoint here is primers. Which are scarce on the
             | ground at the moment, and I expect will receive significant
             | regulatory encumbrance in the near future.
        
               | HideousKojima wrote:
               | In addition to priners, smokeless powder is also
               | difficult to home manufacture. Black powder is easy
               | enough, but it's not powerful enough to cycle most modern
               | semi-automatics and fouls up the barrel something awful.
               | 
               | Something like ammonpulver would be comparable in power
               | and cleanliness to modern smokeless powder, but is pretty
               | corrosive and gets ruined if it absorbs too much water.
               | 
               | The same types of people eho develop 3d gun models are
               | also putting effort into developing alternatives for
               | primers, powder, and cases. Homemade metal barrels were
               | an issue a few years ago but ECM barrels made it easy to
               | make them at home with only a couple hundred dollars in
               | tooling.
        
         | Bancakes wrote:
         | Okay but let's see the EU, China, and Russia disarm themselves
         | first.
        
         | jaywalk wrote:
         | It's funny that you think it would somehow come out to less
         | guns in the world, when in reality it would just mean that the
         | rest of the companies which still exist would take up the
         | slack.
        
         | suifbwish wrote:
         | You have no idea how capitalist markets work apparently. If the
         | DEA decided to buy up all the street drugs and burn them it
         | would create a million new drug dealers overnight as the prices
         | would spike. Less guns is not the solution. The solution is to
         | round up all the humans and cut their thumbs off so they can't
         | use tools to kill each other.
        
           | njharman wrote:
           | The true mission of Elons brain interface. Save us from our
           | thumbless future.
        
           | KaiserPro wrote:
           | conversly, if you flooded the market with cheap "safe" drugs,
           | the market would drop out entirely.
           | 
           | as for guns, the solution is societal change.
           | 
           | However removing handguns, and limiting the legal reasons to
           | be wondering around the streets with a gun would also help.
        
           | frongpik wrote:
           | That's a solid solution, actually, and it would prevent fist
           | fights as well.
        
             | yellowapple wrote:
             | If anything it'd make fistfights easier, since there's no
             | thumb in the way.
             | 
             | Not to mention kicks, slaps, and karate chops.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | No it's not. The British disarmed colonial India to make it
         | easier to control. This resulted in tens of thousands of
         | unnecessary deaths in Bangladesh, when the Pakistani army was
         | able to commit genocide against a disarmed populace:
         | https://www.thedailystar.net/backpage/bangladesh-liberation-...
         | 
         | > Most of the weapons used by the Mukti Bahini were taken from
         | defeated soldiers. Then, there were homemade bombs, knives and
         | even instances of the use of bows and arrows.
         | 
         | > Walking along the gallery of the Liberation War Museum in
         | Dhaka where a number of weapons, including rifles and
         | machineguns used in the Liberation War of 1971, had been put on
         | display, Shahzaman Mozumder Bir Protik, a guerrilla freedom
         | fighter, reminisced saying "They had to earn their weapons."
        
         | nickthemagicman wrote:
         | We've all grown so comfortable in modern America that we forget
         | that default state of human nature is subjugation and
         | repression and has been for thousands of years.
         | 
         | Modern America is a historical anomaly. The powerful aren't
         | peaceful by choice.
         | 
         | It's the SECOND amendment in the constitution for a reason.
        
           | Bakary wrote:
           | The number of prisoners per capita in the US is indeed an
           | impressive anomaly
        
           | yoz-y wrote:
           | There are a lot of countries where the populace isn't
           | generally armed and they are doing just fine. It's not like
           | America is the only free country out there.
        
             | nickthemagicman wrote:
             | Yeah a good part of the reason those countries aren't
             | Chinese, German, or Russian provinces right now is America.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | Citation needed.
               | 
               | If anything, a lot of nations were subjugated with the
               | help of or by the US.
        
         | orange_tee wrote:
         | > Less guns in the world is better for everyone.
         | 
         | If the defenseless had guns they would be able to protect
         | themselves. I am not sure if that would result in more peace or
         | more war, but it would definitely be a more just world.
        
       | wassenaar10 wrote:
       | CZ is a really good company. Colt, on the other hand, hasn't been
       | good in decades. It will be interesting to see what they do with
       | the acquisition.
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | CZ has handled it's past mergers pretty well. I was pretty bummed
       | with the Dan Wesson purchase, but overall I don't think much
       | changed other than the logo.
        
       | AlgorithmicTime wrote:
       | SmallArmsSolutions used to work for Colt, he's got some
       | insightful thoughts on the whole thing:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSMQ7S0NNNU
        
       | chmod600 wrote:
       | "God Created Men and Sam Colt Made Them Equal!"
       | 
       | https://www.historyandheadlines.com/march-5-1836-god-created...
        
       | Proven wrote:
       | Excellent news, I hope to buy Colt products in the EU!
        
       | bluedino wrote:
       | Better than Remington's fate: being bought out by Cerebus
        
         | yellowapple wrote:
         | A bummer that the Navajo Nation didn't buy 'em.
        
           | aksss wrote:
           | That would have been interesting for many, many reasons, the
           | poetry of which being the least interesting. They're a
           | sovereign nation so what happens when you manufacture guns in
           | Indian country? How beholden are you to the BATF's regs,
           | assuming you build with the intention of the firearm never
           | leaving the res?
        
             | m0ngr31 wrote:
             | That is an interesting question... Not sure what the answer
             | would be. But I'm pretty sure they are still under federal
             | law, just not individual states. So probably personal
             | manufacturing fine, for sale (even on the res) would
             | require an FFL.
        
               | aksss wrote:
               | Seems the BATF thinks tribes are under their thumb, but
               | then, that's no different than how they regard everyone.
               | These aren't exactly applicable but seem to demonstrate
               | that BATF has no problem enforcing its regs and the
               | federal laws in Indian Country.
               | 
               | "tribal police departments generally do not qualify for
               | the exemption from payment of the transfer tax for NFA
               | firearms, are not eligible to receive firearms
               | interstate, and can not possess a 'post-1986'
               | machinegun."[0]
               | 
               | "federal authorities alleged Ho-Chunk Inc. and its
               | subsidiaries had violated federal tobacco laws by
               | shipping and selling "untaxed, unstamped cigarettes to
               | businesses in Nebraska other states."[1]
               | 
               | [0] https://www.atf.gov/rules-and-regulations/nfa-
               | transfers-trib...
               | 
               | [1] https://www.indianz.com/News/2019/02/04/winnebago-
               | tribe-stil...
        
               | zhengyi13 wrote:
               | Work to get every of-age tribe member a class 2 SOT.
               | They're their own local law enforcement. Done.
        
               | m0ngr31 wrote:
               | Works for me. Full-auto for the whole tribe!
        
       | dmix wrote:
       | The CZ Scorpion EVO subreddit is one of the more active firearm
       | ones on Reddit, not surprised here.
       | 
       | https://old.reddit.com/r/czscorpion/
        
         | Erwin wrote:
         | That's one cool looking gun. Like that futuristic FN Herstal's
         | P90, featured in Stargate.
        
           | SauciestGNU wrote:
           | It's their modern omage to the CZ vz61 Skorpion, which
           | appeared in GoldenEye 64 as the Klobb.
        
             | dmix wrote:
             | A famous "bad guy" gun like the AK.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | It's known for being customizable. They had a good hold on
           | one of those (expensive) hobbyist markets.
           | 
           | One of my favourites almost has that sci-fi look too
           | https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/wp-
           | content/uploads/2015/...
        
       | anonlawyer wrote:
       | I'd say $220 mil is a pretty good price for a company that hasn't
       | introduced an innovative product in 50 years. Colt's main
       | products are the AR-15 (introduced ~1963), the various 1911
       | models (introduced in--duh--1911), and the single action army
       | revolvers (introduced in 1873). It must be a hell of a marketing
       | effort to keep flogging 50-150 year old products.
        
         | kec wrote:
         | Can you name _any_ small arms manufacturer who has introduced a
         | successful, innovative design in the past 50 years? The design
         | space seems pretty well explored at this point.
        
           | anonfornoreason wrote:
           | Sig p365, ultra compact with 10 round capacity, hadn't been
           | done before.
           | 
           | Any of the suppressor manufacturers.
           | 
           | Ultra long range bolt guns from a variety of manufacturers
           | (notably not Remington, colt, etc).
           | 
           | Several novel application PDW systems (personal defense
           | weapon). B&T, FN, Sig, HK, and others.
           | 
           | Optics have rally stepped up. Always on 8 year battery life
           | 300ft submersible red dot sights from aim point. Crazy
           | precision scopes from vortex, nightforce, a few others.
           | 
           | It's certainly a hobby that you can spend $100k on really
           | easily exploring a variety of styles of defense and sport
           | shooting.
        
           | philwelch wrote:
           | Glock is a fairly obvious one.
        
             | zhengyi13 wrote:
             | Sig's recent P320 system is another obvious example, where
             | they've completely modularized the fire control group,
             | allowing that to be swapped freely between multiple grips,
             | calibers, and even form factors.
        
               | AlgorithmicTime wrote:
               | Yeah but that's only made convenient by dumb laws.
        
               | handedness wrote:
               | Vouched for this as it's a good point for anyone who
               | understands the P320 FCU and the legal framework which
               | inspired its creation.
               | 
               | The FCU concept would still have value were the legal
               | framework less Byzantine, but its practical value would
               | be significantly diminished.
        
             | kec wrote:
             | The Glock 17 was introduced 39 years ago, not quite 50
             | years but still.
             | 
             | It's also worth pointing out that while the manufacturing
             | techniques used by Glock were new the actual design is
             | essentially identical to the browning hi-power.
        
               | handedness wrote:
               | For the unfamiliar, the Heckler & Koch VP70 was the first
               | polymer frame, striker-fired pistol, which predated the
               | Glock by 12 years.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heckler_%26_Koch_VP70
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | Materials are an incredibly significant element of
               | design. Some of the most significant innovations of the
               | AR-15 were in terms of materials. The Hi-Power also uses
               | a single-action hammer rather than a striker, so I'm not
               | sure how the striker-fired Glock is "essentially
               | identical" to it.
        
               | chordalkeyboard wrote:
               | > essentially identical to the browning hi-power.
               | 
               | BHP is hammer-fired, Glock safe-action is striker-fired.
        
       | koolk3ychain wrote:
       | This is likely a move so they can continue to either a) import
       | firearms from outside of the US for sale or b) to gain traction
       | and tooling to produce CZ products domestically in the case that
       | the Biden Admin actually gets some form of "assault weapon" ban
       | passed. It's important to note, they'll include pistols that hold
       | more than 15 rounds as "assault weapons".
        
       | floren wrote:
       | CZ makes damn fine guns, so this seems like one of the better
       | outcomes--better than being bought by a maker of crap who wishes
       | to apply a veneer of respectability through the Colt name.
        
         | mmaunder wrote:
         | Indeed. Their 17 HMR with varmint barrel is a whole lot of fun
         | and really accurate. (Same caliber as a BB gun but with a lot
         | more powder, in case you're not a gun geek)
        
           | hoppla wrote:
           | Got a CZ455 varmint with interchangeable 22LR and 17HMR
           | barrels. Good for practice shooting and hunting small game.
           | The weight of the rifle also gives me good training as it's
           | heavy as my bigger 308 rifle (Sauer 202).
        
         | CydeWeys wrote:
         | It really is a damning indictment of how badly Colt has been
         | mismanaged over the past few decades, what with firearms sales
         | in the US at all-time highs starting with the Obama
         | administration. They have unbelievable brand value, probably #1
         | in the world, but they failed so spectacularly to capitalize on
         | it that they went bankrupt 5 years ago.
         | 
         | There's a lesson here that's universally applicable well beyond
         | gun manufacturers: You can't rest on your laurels and attempt
         | to coast on brand value, even #1 brand value. You still always
         | have to be competing.
        
         | jcims wrote:
         | Either would be better than some gross private equity firm
         | gobbling them up and sucking whatever meat remains off the
         | bones.
        
           | da_big_ghey wrote:
           | Cough cough, Remington, cough cough.
        
             | jcims wrote:
             | preeeeecisely
        
       | dirtyoldmick wrote:
       | Czech guns are the best guns.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | throwawaysea wrote:
       | Can someone more familiar with this world explain where the law
       | ended up on building your own guns? I recall a controversy around
       | whether you can even share open source 3D printing plans (which
       | to me felt like a violation of the first amendment) but leaving
       | that aside, I've also heard that it is possible to do so using
       | more traditional methods.
        
         | m0ngr31 wrote:
         | In a majority of states you can manufacture your own firearms
         | as long as you didn't build them with the intent to sell. To do
         | that would require an FFL.
         | 
         | I can't remember exactly, but in California you can make your
         | own, but it has to have a serial number. I can't remember what
         | other restrictions they have.
        
         | aksss wrote:
         | The State department tried to ban the exchange of digital plans
         | for very simplistic, rudimentary 3d-printed pistols under ITAR
         | regs. It was an over-reaction to an exaggerated fear that
         | everyone could print guns out of plastic now, and I think the
         | last administration (Trumps') finally revoked the rule. You
         | can, in fact, print a gun out of plastic that will work, but it
         | may be cheaper and more effective to build one out of parts
         | from home depot if you're so inclined.
         | 
         | For the most part it's always been legal to build a firearm for
         | your own use (not to sell - that would be regulated under the
         | Fed's commerce powers). Some states make it more burdensome
         | than others. Making a high quality anything requires skill, but
         | guns are very primitive mechanical devices, so the bar is very
         | low to make something of effective working order. You won't be
         | hitting a gong at 1000 yards, but you'll hit a pie plate at 20
         | pretty easy.
        
         | blisterpeanuts wrote:
         | I have a memory that around 10 years ago, Australia banned the
         | very act of downloading and possessing 3-D files to make
         | firearms. Theoretically, if your computer is seized and found
         | to contain the SolidWorks files to make a Ruger, for example,
         | you can be prosecuted. However I don't know that this was
         | enacted into national law or later struck down.
         | 
         | A man in Queensland was given a suspended sentence for printing
         | _parts_ of a gun that did not together constitute a usable gun
         | without some additional pieces[1].
         | 
         | Apparently there have been efforts there to ban 3-D printing of
         | guns but so far they have not been successful.
         | 
         | In the U.S., while it is physically possible to do anything
         | within the privacy of one's home, it is technically illegal to
         | print a gun if you are not legally permitted to possess one.[2]
         | 
         | There are also existing laws on the books against
         | plastic/undetectable guns which presumably would apply as well
         | to resin/PETG/PLA printed firearms that have few or zero metal
         | parts. Actually, one wonders why there haven't been more
         | incidents of plastic guns smuggled onto aircraft in recent
         | years, perhaps because K9 teams of bomb sniffing hounds are
         | randomly used to detect bomb-making ingredients while standing
         | in line at security. They are trained presumably to smell
         | gunpowder as well as other chemicals. Leave your "Gunpowder
         | Solid Men's Cologne" at home.
         | 
         | 1. http://www.australasianscience.com.au/article/science-and-
         | te...
         | 
         | 2. https://thefederalistpapers.org/us/legal-3d-gun
        
           | elsonrodriguez wrote:
           | > Actually, one wonders why there haven't been more incidents
           | of plastic guns smuggled onto aircraft in recent years
           | 
           | The root cause of this is that very few people want to
           | smuggle guns onto aircraft. I think the biggest group of gun
           | smugglers at this point are TSA penetration testers.
        
           | m0ngr31 wrote:
           | Well it'd be almost impossible to sneak brass or steel cased
           | cartridges through a metal detector (also the copper jacket
           | on the bullet itself). Not to mention that you need a metal
           | firing pin to hit the primer.
        
       | lutoma wrote:
       | Honest question: How is this relevant to Hacker News? As a non-
       | American i was rather bewildered to find this here. Is there a
       | serious overlap between gun enthusiasts and the IT community in
       | the US?
        
         | arkitaip wrote:
         | HN is much more conservative and libertarian than you might
         | think.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | blaser-waffle wrote:
         | > Is there a serious overlap between gun enthusiasts and the IT
         | community in the US?
         | 
         | Anecdotally, but yes. Same with cars, AV & musical gear, other
         | technical-ish stuff.
         | 
         | I chalk it up to technical / engineering mentalities,
         | disposable income, and US culture. Give nerds money and the
         | ability to blow stuff up... and they'll blow stuff up.
        
         | Teknoman117 wrote:
         | I'm an American working as a software engineer for a tech
         | company and I'm a gun enthusiast.
         | 
         | Do I carry one with me? No. Do I have any set up for home
         | defense? No. Do I enjoy shooting high power rifles at the range
         | on the weekend? You bet I do.
         | 
         | FWIW I own more tech stuff by value than guns, so, there's
         | that.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | I don't think it matters where you're from, I don't see how
         | hackers/start up entrepreneurs would be particularly interested
         | in this story or how this even gratifies one's intellectual
         | curiosity, either. But I feel that way about many articles that
         | find their way to the front page. I checked the comments
         | expecting that I missed some interesting context, but I didn't.
         | In any case, it's not too much of a burden to flag/hide and
         | move along.
        
         | haunter wrote:
         | You can put this question pretty much under every 2nd post on
         | the front page
         | 
         | Anyways there are lot of SV entrepreneurs on HN so an (old)
         | american company sold to a European (especially from the former
         | Eastern block) is always relevant.
         | 
         | Also HN is much more than an "IT community" I think, much more
         | diverse
        
         | KAMSPioneer wrote:
         | I'm originally from the Great Plains area (center of the US
         | and, in fairness, a rather conservative region) and work IT.
         | I'd say about half of my American coworkers were some level of
         | gun user (from "I own one and know how to use it" to "don't
         | tell my wife I bought another one").
        
         | mikestew wrote:
         | I would probably fit the description of "typical West Coast
         | liberal" were it not for the Colt 1991 factory customized we
         | have in the gun locker (along with a couple other boom sticks).
         | Reformed Midwesterner who didn't sell all of the guns after the
         | conversion. Don't carry that Colt, and don't even shoot it much
         | anymore, but the story _does_ interest me because I can admire
         | fine mechanical things, and it is good to know that Colt isn 't
         | going to some private equity firm like Remington.
        
         | yongjik wrote:
         | Not me, but a large fraction of the HN community is
         | ideologically libertarian-leaning, and they like guns.
         | 
         | (From my experience, I don't think US IT workers are
         | particularly pro-guns any more than average Americans.)
        
         | lazycrazyowl wrote:
         | In my opinion Hacker News isn't strictly an IT community but a
         | platform that focuses on technology, startup culture and
         | entrepreneurship that allows followers with a mix of technical
         | obsession, business ambition, and aspirational curiosity to
         | discuss among themselves to have some sort of intellectual
         | reasoning.I may be wrong.
        
           | Pet_Ant wrote:
           | I think the link is startups and the closely related
           | libertarianism which then spills into gun ownership
        
             | sorokod wrote:
             | Only in US
        
               | Pet_Ant wrote:
               | Is libertarianism of any notable popularity in other
               | countries?
        
         | jbob2000 wrote:
         | I'm so torn on guns. If you had asked me about them when I was
         | younger, I would tell you that I don't think they have a place
         | in society and that we should ban them.
         | 
         | But as I've aged, I see class structures and the power of the
         | elites much more clearly. I see how systems can be more violent
         | than people. And that individuals do not have a lot of power
         | these days because society is filled with so many systems.
         | 
         | Owning a gun returns some power to the individual. I don't want
         | my power for defense given to the police, I want to control
         | that power. I don't care if the situations I want it for will
         | never happen, I want the comfort of having that power.
        
           | chordalkeyboard wrote:
           | > Owning a gun returns some power to the individual. I don't
           | want my power for defense given to the police, I want to
           | control that power. I don't care if the situations I want it
           | for will never happen, I want the comfort of having that
           | power.
           | 
           | This, exactly. But also:
           | 
           | > we should ban them.
           | 
           | That "we" does a lot of heavy lifting to obscure that fact
           | that the prohibition of guns consists of people with guns
           | telling other people when they may and may not have guns.
        
         | Guthur wrote:
         | Considering the number of comments, yes.
         | 
         | Seems more relevant than the homeless grant article tbh.
         | 
         | For the record I don't mind either article and clicked on both.
        
         | pjkundert wrote:
         | There is a large overlap between any serious engineering
         | discipline and firearms enthusiasts.
         | 
         | The engineering and physics involved in building/tuning guns
         | and shooting accurately is very interesting.
         | 
         | Furthermore, the "renegade" spirit required to reject the
         | status-quo and push the envelope in science and engineering
         | attracts quite a few of the same types of people.
         | 
         | Finally, the idea of "banning" guns -- which _every_ basically
         | qualified engineer or physicist should be capable to building
         | from readily available materials and tools -- makes them even
         | more interesting. If for no other reason than to illuminate
         | preposterous and insulting nature of the idea.
         | 
         | IMHO. ;)
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | >>There is a large overlap between any serious engineering
           | discipline and firearms enthusiasts.
           | 
           | Again, surely you mean _in the US_? All engineers I have ever
           | worked with or met are almost the exact opposite of this.
           | 
           | IMHO ;-)
        
             | ashtonkem wrote:
             | Some European countries have more guns than you'd think.
             | Iirc it's estimated that some countries like Switzerland
             | have more guns per capita than some US states (New Jersey
             | is usually the lowest per capita).
             | 
             | The difference is in gun culture. Very few Europeans
             | identify with guns as much as Americans occasionally do.
        
               | soneil wrote:
               | I believe gun ownership in Switzerland is very closely
               | tied to compulsory military service. It's very much an
               | outlier as statistics go - issuing every adult male a
               | rifle isn't so much a gun culture as a military strategy.
               | 
               | (Czechia does has a strong civilian ownership, however)
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | Finland also has a lot of guns, about 1.5mil out of a
               | population of 5.5mil. Compare this to the 57,000
               | registered guns among New Jersey's 8.8mil residents. It's
               | not just military service, even if that explains
               | Switzerland specifically.
               | 
               | Europe is a more diverse place ideologically and socially
               | than most Americans tend to imagine it. The place is
               | bigger and more complex than just Paris or Berlin, just
               | like how America is not just NY or Houston.
        
               | estaseuropano wrote:
               | The reasons and culture vary. Finns go hunting, Americans
               | going to a gun range is a sport. And most of those
               | finnish guns are probably decades old and long out of
               | use.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | > The difference is in gun culture. Very few Europeans
               | identify with guns as much as Americans occasionally do
               | 
               | It's an issue that's become culturally politicized. I bet
               | folks in Switzerland don't say stuff like "people in
               | other cantons cling to their guns and religion."
        
               | riffraff wrote:
               | I am betting that 90% of those are hunting rifles, and
               | the overlap between computer geeks and people who hunt
               | these days is pretty low based on my personal experience.
        
               | bitxbitxbitcoin wrote:
               | It's growing though! Growing right alongside the Farm to
               | Table movement is the Catch, Clean, Cook movement.
               | 
               | There's also a significant, separate overlap between
               | computer geeks and people that like to exercise their
               | rights (See: Crypto Wars) which results in non hunting
               | gunowners.
        
             | s5300 wrote:
             | US Mechanical engineer here from a very left leaning
             | University
             | 
             | Can confirm we love our guns from the engineering aspect
             | among other reasons
        
             | calyth2018 wrote:
             | Canadian. I think it's interesting. Canada buy some stuff
             | from Colt Canada, apparently, occasionally require designs
             | to be manufacturered by Colt Canada for service rifles,
             | such as the one used by the Rangers in the North.
             | 
             | If CZ ends up picking up Colt Canada too, seems like they'd
             | be in good hands.
        
           | barnaclejive wrote:
           | That is an interesting anecdote. Here is another - No
           | engineers I've worked with cared about guns at all.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | Anecdote: I went to science/tech magnet school, and quite a
             | few of us were interested in guns. Same thing in
             | engineering school (though that was GA Tech, so kind of a
             | gimme).
        
             | pjkundert wrote:
             | Unfortunately, most of your "conservative" coworkers have
             | also learned to keep their non-woke beliefs to themselves,
             | lest they lose their job.
        
             | perl4ever wrote:
             | Potato guns?
        
             | jhgb wrote:
             | Heh. Purely coincidentally, the only people I've known to
             | have any guns were my engineering schoolmates (brought them
             | to school -- apparently that would be a cause for panic and
             | a SWAT deployment in the US but it's kind of a "meh,
             | whatever" thing around here in .cz.)
        
               | Acrobatic_Road wrote:
               | Depends which part of the U.S. you're talking about. In
               | 10 states campus carry is allowed. In a number of other
               | states, the campuses can choose to allow it.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Campus_carry_map_of_US
               | _st...
        
               | beerandt wrote:
               | There's also some overriding laws, depending on the
               | state. For instance, some states consider dorm rooms or
               | personal vehicles to be an extension of ones private
               | residence, and therefore not subject to firearm
               | restrictions.
        
             | ggreer wrote:
             | Are you sure? Most gun enthusiasts at tech companies are in
             | the closet. Had I known just how much my bosses hate guns
             | (all the way up to the CEO), I would have kept my mouth
             | shut about my hobby.
             | 
             | It would be an amazing coincidence if none of your
             | coworkers were interested in guns. Around 30% of
             | Californians have at least one gun in their home. Naively
             | extrapolating: that means if you have 15 coworkers, there
             | is a 99.5% chance that at least one of them owns a gun.
             | Even if only 10% of bay area techies have guns, the odds
             | that at least one of your coworkers has a gun is still over
             | 80%.
             | 
             | When my hobby became publicly known at work, I suddenly
             | discovered I had quite a few coworkers who liked guns. They
             | were quiet about it at work because they were afraid
             | (rightfully) of hurting their careers.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Back in the early 2000s I worked at a company where we
               | did a fun "Bring Your Gun to Work day" on Wednesdays.
               | Instead of going to a restaurant at lunchtime we went to
               | the shooting range instead. Was a really popular
               | activity, probably 1/3 of the office participated. Some
               | people brought several guns to try.
               | 
               | Good times! Could never do this these days in Silicon
               | Valley though :(
        
           | sushisource wrote:
           | > Finally, the idea of "banning" guns -- which every
           | basically qualified engineer or physicist should be capable
           | to building from readily available materials and tools --
           | makes them even more interesting. If for no other reason than
           | to illuminate preposterous and insulting nature of the idea.
           | 
           | This makes no sense. Assaulting someone is illegal, but
           | anyone can do it. It's still illegal.
           | 
           | What?
        
             | chordalkeyboard wrote:
             | Hurting someone is _malum in se_ whereas owning guns is
             | _malum prohibitum_ when prohibited. This is the relevant
             | distinction.
        
           | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
           | Software engineer here. I am also a gunsmith with a wide
           | variety of tooling. Not interested in hunting in the
           | slightest and only use handguns.
           | 
           | I am glad this article was posted. Thank you.
        
           | yaacov wrote:
           | > Finally, the idea of "banning" guns -- which every
           | basically qualified engineer or physicist should be capable
           | to building from readily available materials and tools --
           | makes them even more interesting. If for no other reason than
           | to illuminate preposterous and insulting nature of the idea.
           | 
           | By this logic, almost nothing should be banned, do you
           | endorse that position?
        
             | exolymph wrote:
             | This is one of those questions people often ask 2A people
             | as if the answer isn't going to be yeschad.jpg
        
             | whomst wrote:
             | Something to note is that most physical things that are
             | banned are one-time-use (drugs, organs, etc), whereas the
             | shelf life and resale value of the gun are much longer.
             | Also the classification of "gun" is much wider than
             | classifications of most other illegal things
        
             | throwaway_oil wrote:
             | Trivial counterexample: I can't make an Apple M1 chip in my
             | garage. I can't make (good?) LSD in my garage. I can put a
             | metal pipe on a board with a nail and have a simple,
             | reliable 12ga shotgun. I can 3d print a 22LR pistol, or
             | even a 9mm subgun (just add pipe for barrel, weight for
             | bolt, and some common springs).
             | 
             | I assume your response was probably born out of some
             | political frustration, and I respect that. Happy to discuss
             | specifics of the this position on the practicality and
             | effectiveness of gun bans.
        
         | setr wrote:
         | take a look at https://animagraffs.com/how-a-handgun-
         | works-1911-45/ and tell me this ain't ENGINEERING
        
           | NoOneNew wrote:
           | Dont forget the hundreds of years of engineering required
           | just to get to the 1911. It's not like the 1911 was pooped
           | out one day. Pistol and revolver engineering is amazing for
           | the fact reliability and predictability are the forefront of
           | needs. Everything else is technically optional. It's and
           | industry that's standing on the shoulders of giants without a
           | doubt.
           | 
           | To be faaaaaair, without Colt's revolutionary wheely gat, the
           | 1911 may not have happened when it did. Let that marinate.
        
         | mikecoles wrote:
         | Microcontrollers to webapps. Security and networking in
         | between.
         | 
         | The prior things pay the bills. Guns are for pleasure. Long
         | range shooting beats meditation and yoga.
        
         | wwww4all wrote:
         | Early computers were created to calculate ballistic tables for
         | artillery fire support in military.
         | 
         | Most of the innovations in computers and tech are direct
         | results from military arms research.
         | 
         | Silicon Valley didn't just sprout from nothing. There were lots
         | of engineers in the area that worked to support military
         | contract making weapons, and their kids started computer
         | companies.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | Relevance:
         | 
         | A) A pulse on market frothiness
         | 
         | B) A pulse on who is opening their purse and looking
         | 
         | C) National security implications from the foreign purchaser of
         | American munitions creator
         | 
         | D) C but with Eastern Europe. A lot of Silicon Valley is funded
         | by funds with Russian general partners using British Virgin
         | Islands entities which have Russian limited partners who made
         | all their money with all the underpriced public assets in
         | Russia, aka Oligarchs. Our salaries in a lot of startups come
         | from Russian oligarchs. We consider that controversial because
         | so much energy is also spent vilifying Russia and their money
         | and its also hilarious that we are making them wealthy too,
         | while they provide the capital to make us wealthy. So people
         | pay attention to other constructive ways of getting Russian
         | money into US assets. Soviet Union and satellite states are
         | just too obvious. Even though one might as well use the Cayman
         | Islands or British Virgin Islands.
         | 
         | E) No national security implication and just liking CZG and
         | their quality control, and how that affects the general Czech
         | gun image and brand.
         | 
         | F) Americans have a general consensus in favor of gun use, gun
         | trading, gun modification, for vary wide ranges of reasons.
         | Similar to computers and tinkering. So it will be rare to find
         | a US-centric forum that fairly often posts culture related
         | articles that would ignore this.
         | 
         | So this headline is a perfect storm. To the top, boys!
        
         | foofoo4u wrote:
         | I do think there is a large overlap with American IT workers
         | and gun enthusiasts. I happen to be one of them. But I do agree
         | with your comment. As much as I may find the topic "Czech
         | gunmaker CZG buys Colt" interesting, I believe it does not
         | belong on Hacker News. Little by little Hacker News is turning
         | into reddit. There is a reason why I come here and not reddit.
         | The mods should take this post down to ensure the integrity of
         | Hackers News.
        
           | tpmx wrote:
           | When you say IT workers, do you mean mostly the people we
           | used to call sysadmins?
           | 
           | (The term "IT worker" doesn't translate well globally.)
        
             | blaser-waffle wrote:
             | "IT" in this context I suspect refers broadly to "tech".
             | 
             | But yeah, the in-industry definitions are that "IT" is
             | business-side support & project roles, while CS / Dev are
             | coders.
        
             | foofoo4u wrote:
             | "IT" is an overloaded term, so I don't blame the confusion.
             | When I say IT, I am referring to jobs like Software
             | Development, sysadmins, technicians, data scientists, etc.
        
       | csunbird wrote:
       | I do not know much about how good Colt is doing, but isn't 220mil
       | plus 18mil in stocks a bit cheap?
        
         | AlgorithmicTime wrote:
         | Colt has basically been milking the 1911 and AR-15/M-16 for
         | decades. And they lost the M-4 contract to FN a while ago, so
         | they have very little going for them but the name.
        
         | woofcat wrote:
         | I'd think so given the number of Government Contracts. Looks
         | like this includes things like Colt Canada which is the
         | provider of small arms to the armed forces. C7, C8 etc.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | The company was recently bankrupt.
        
           | csunbird wrote:
           | Oh, that explains a lot! Even though I am not a gun
           | enthusiast, I have heard of their name, they are quite
           | famous.
        
         | milesdyson_phd wrote:
         | I think FN has a lot of the US military contracts now, so it
         | that might help explain why
        
           | cinntaile wrote:
           | But FN is a Belgian gun manufacturer, how does this relate to
           | CZG from the Czech Republic?
        
             | sueders101 wrote:
             | Colt used to sell many rifles to the US military. They lost
             | that business to FN. And with that they lost a lot of
             | value.
        
             | mallomarmeasle wrote:
             | As pointed out downthread, Colt lost military contracts to
             | FN, decreasing stock value
        
           | groby_b wrote:
           | How does FN enter here? I thought they're owned by the
           | Belgian government?
        
             | aksss wrote:
             | reduced valuation of Colt
        
         | LeonM wrote:
         | The billion dollar valuations of silicon valley startups may
         | cloud your judgement a bit.
         | 
         | 220 mil is a lot. Most companies won't be worth this much.
         | 
         | Except for the US, guns are mostly sold to governments (policy,
         | military) so the gun market isn't that large, and there is lots
         | of competition.
        
           | SilasX wrote:
           | But still, that means several of those highly-valued SV
           | companies could afford to buy most gunmakers in existence...
        
             | tdy721 wrote:
             | If they have a liquidation event, or just do a stock trade?
             | IDK... Valuation !== Value
        
             | nostrademons wrote:
             | Yup. The largest ones could afford to buy a mid-size
             | country. (AMZN revenue = $386B, AAPL revenue = $274B, GOOG
             | revenue = $182B, Norway GDP = $366B, Vietnam GDP = $340B,
             | Chile GDP = $245B).
             | 
             | Note also that SpaceX has more accurate ballistic missiles
             | than the U.S. and Russia (PeaceKeeper CEP = 40M, while
             | SpaceX routinely lands rockets upright within a ~10M radius
             | on a drone ship), and Google has more data than the CIA &
             | NSA (why else did the NSA try to wiretap them?). The
             | microchip revolution put enormous capabilities in the hands
             | of those organizations that know how to code effectively,
             | such that Silicon Valley startups can often do things that
             | were the sole province of national governments for decades.
        
               | dsr_ wrote:
               | Surely one would expect to pay at least a few times
               | annual revenue for a country?
        
               | noitpmeder wrote:
               | Not if you use a community adjusted ebitda valuation.
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | That's revenue <=> GDP, and roughly earnings <=> tax
               | revenues. I believe those are equivalent comparisons:
               | revenue and GDP both include all internal transactions,
               | while earnings and tax revenue reflect what's available
               | for management/government to spend at their discretion.
               | 
               | If a tech company were buying the country, market cap
               | would be the appropriate metric, and market caps for
               | those tech companies are in the $2T range, more than
               | enough to pay a few times annual GDP.
        
               | ISL wrote:
               | Agreed with the sentiment that modern companies are
               | capable, but disagreed on the rocket comparison -- the
               | comparison is difficult at best.
               | 
               | One is travelling at tremendous speed (Mach 5 or
               | something?) and has milliseconds for course-corrections,
               | the aspires to come to a gentle halt and can close some
               | feedback loops over and over again for thousands of
               | milliseconds.
               | 
               | Edit: If you wish to make a weapons comparison, one might
               | note that SpaceX can launch the mother of all MIRVs over
               | and over again. The lower cost-to-orbit changes the
               | economic calculus of rods-from-god, opening a possibility
               | of a conventional-weapons bombardment from the other side
               | of the planet for the first time.
        
               | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
               | > One is travelling at tremendous speed (Mach 5 or
               | something?)
               | 
               | Much higher, about mach 20 to 25. They are moving
               | seriously fast.
        
               | ISL wrote:
               | Oh, you're right -- it has been ages since I've read
               | about things like ABM intercept problems.
               | 
               | That does a great job of placing the accuracy problem in
               | context: That's ~7 km/second, or perhaps a mile per
               | eyeblink.
        
               | jabl wrote:
               | ICBM's also can't use GPS or equivalent navigation
               | satellites, as those will likely be the first to be taken
               | out in a nuclear exchange. They use inertial guidance
               | (https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/30254/this-isnt-a-
               | sci-... ) maybe together with some star navigation system
               | for mid-course guidance.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
               | An ICBM hitting a target purely on internal guidance is
               | an entirely different level of problem from what SpaceX
               | is doing with cooperative positioning systems at the
               | target. Also keep in mind that the "wikipedia numbers"
               | for classified weapons systems are usually "at least"
               | numbers, not exact.
               | 
               | It's not at all clear who has more data between GOOG and
               | NSA. Both don't exactly declare the numbers, but it is
               | known that in several recent years NSA has been the
               | largest single buyer of spinning disks in the world.
               | 
               | Tech companies have indeed become powerful, but let's not
               | get hyperbolic. The world hasn't become shadowrun quite
               | yet.
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | "in several recent years NSA has been the largest single
               | buyer of spinning disks in the world."
               | 
               | The rest of the world moved to SSDs in ~2010. Google's
               | been storing the whole web on flash since then. (I guess
               | if you're archiving for slow-speed retrieval disks are
               | still useful, but if that's your use-case, why wouldn't
               | you use tape?)
        
               | _jal wrote:
               | > why wouldn't you use tape
               | 
               | Because there are many orders of latency magnitude
               | between spinning rust and tape.
               | 
               | We still use a lot of spinning disk for precisely this
               | reason - you get roughly 5x the online capacity for the
               | same cost and automation does not whine about wanting the
               | new shiny.
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | That was why I mentioned SSDs - there are orders of
               | latency magnitude between SSDs and spinning disk.
               | 
               | I guess it fits the NSA's use-case though, where they
               | have ~thousands of analysts running complex queries but
               | no external users, rather than ~billions of external
               | users running well-defined queries.
        
               | magila wrote:
               | I left the storage industry about 5 years ago, but at
               | least as of then the big cloud providers were still
               | buying lots of spinning rust and showed no signs of
               | stopping. These companies store a _lot_ of long tail data
               | which needs to be available but doesn 't need super low
               | latency access. It's still much more economical to store
               | such data on disks than in flash.
        
               | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
               | I wasn't really trying to get into some sort of debate
               | about storage technologies, just illustrating that the
               | NSA does have a whole lot of data.
               | 
               | Spinning disk is cost competitive with tape robots these
               | days, while offering much better access performance.
               | There's a few different vendors that supply this sort of
               | setup, or you can build your own backblaze style. The
               | core idea is you build storage servers that can hold more
               | disks than can be active at any given moment. Powering up
               | a drive and doing a seek is a lot faster than a tape
               | robot.
        
             | rob74 wrote:
             | Yeah, they _could_ , but why would they? There are lots of
             | less controversial fields to invest in...
        
               | Covzire wrote:
               | Companies that attack and manipulate 1A to their
               | advantage in every place they hold power have no reason
               | to support 2A, that's definitely true.
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | Apple could just have bought the music industry when they
             | launched iTunes. The value, and in some cases the profit,
             | of tech companies are weird outliers in the business world.
        
               | TecoAndJix wrote:
               | I'm now trying to picture what an Apple handgun would
               | look like
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | https://blog.emojipedia.org/apple-and-the-gun-emoji/
        
               | jeffreyrogers wrote:
               | They would change the magazine design every few years and
               | it would only fire Apple ammunition.
        
               | bitwize wrote:
               | Even if detachable magazines were legal (which it now
               | looks like they soon will not be, with the possible
               | exception of grip magazines in pistols), an Apple firearm
               | won't include one. If the gun ever jams you have to take
               | it to a Genius Bar to get it unjammed. Because it
               | features Touch ID, it will be the only firearm to comply
               | with Biden's proposed smart gun requirement at the time
               | the requirement passes, and thus the only legal gun in
               | America until other manufacturers follow suit -- but a
               | gunOS mandatory security update causes the gun to squirt
               | water instead of firing ammunition.
        
               | junipertea wrote:
               | I would be a big fan of planned obsolescence for guns
               | along with proprietary, not easily available ammo,
               | actually.
        
               | jeffreyrogers wrote:
               | Unfortunately ammo is easy to make. Many people make
               | their own to varying degrees of complexity.
        
               | yoz-y wrote:
               | Changed the charging cable once, after 9 years. People
               | still bring that up. Lightning has been around for 9
               | years already.
               | 
               | (Sorry if the changed magasine design was about something
               | else.)
        
               | joshspankit wrote:
               | Incorrect: They also changed the 30pin standard while
               | keeping it 30pin. Many people found that they could not
               | charge or play music with their new iDevice when plugging
               | it in to a factory-wired (and non-removable) 30pin cable
               | in their car.
        
               | joshspankit wrote:
               | There have also been multiple iOS updates that block 3rd
               | party chargers through software even though those
               | chargers use the lightning connector.
        
               | baybal2 wrote:
               | An iGun will only fire specially made square iBullets
               | with DRM chips
        
               | mrweasel wrote:
               | Well, it can only shoot at other iGun owner, so that
               | kinda limits it's usefulness.
        
               | da_big_ghey wrote:
               | > square bullets
               | 
               | But only at the Turks!
        
               | Ancapistani wrote:
               | Thanks - I had a good Puckle at that one.
        
               | SilasX wrote:
               | Wait, really? I had to look that up. From their share
               | price chart, get AAPL as being ~0.33/share then vs ~133
               | now and market cap $2.2T, which backs out to ~$5-6
               | billion in mid-2001.
               | 
               | I can't easily find the valuation of Sony BMG or EMI at
               | the time.
        
             | pvarangot wrote:
             | Yes if they buy with stock, and if the stock doesn't tank
             | when they announce their intentions. So, no.
        
         | ISL wrote:
         | It stands to reason that if Colt's owners could have gotten a
         | significantly better deal they probably would have.
         | 
         | In particular, Colt may have substantial liabilities, making
         | the cost of the purchase to CZG larger than the amount of money
         | that changed hands.
        
         | 1123581321 wrote:
         | Their bankruptcy several years ago kept them alive but didn't
         | really solve their problems. They're little more than a brand
         | (not an entirely positive one) and manufacturing capacity.
         | Their revenue is offset by their expenses.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | I'd argue it's still a little high, most of these companies are
         | on the wane.
         | 
         | Guns in the US are near saturation from a market perspective
         | and regulatory changes will eventually kick the floor out. Time
         | to cash out... It's like when Phillip Morris bought Kraft and
         | General Foods in the 80s to spin them off later when tobacco
         | regulation came.
        
           | NoOneNew wrote:
           | There were between 2 to 5 million new gun owners (fbi and atf
           | cant agree on much) in 2020. Legal gun ownership in the US is
           | around 20+ million now.
           | 
           | Where do you get your ideas that the market isnt interested
           | in guns? The issue with colt and Remington has been zero
           | innovation and updating with the times. At bass pro shop, you
           | could take a brand new Remington bolt action and need a
           | sledge hammer to pull the bolt. A same class benelli needed
           | barely a pinkie's worth of strength to do the same. Buttery
           | smooth while the new Remingtons were already acting rusty.
           | 
           | The market has been going striker fire as well. I haven't
           | noticed a big push from colt or rem before they shut down.
           | Maybe they did, but it was too little too late.
           | 
           | Theres a lot more going on than just gUnS bAd. I'm happy for
           | the hit on chemicalized tobacco. Makes it easier for the
           | organic, natural market, mostly cigars and cigarillos. Let
           | that marinate.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | Monthly gun sales have about tripled since 2000, and we had a
           | lot of guns even back then: https://www.google.com/search?q=g
           | un+sales+per+year&client=sa...
           | 
           | As to regulatory changes: support for a handgun ban is the
           | lowest its been since Gallup started tracking the statistic
           | in 1959: https://news.gallup.com/poll/150341/record-low-
           | favor-handgun.... It's just 26% today, versus 60% in 1959.
           | 
           | Unlike with tobacco, there's no big scientific study or
           | educational campaign that's going to drop. Guns are a well-
           | ventilated issue.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | Even smartphone demand slows down. And that's a device with
             | daily utility with a 2-5 year life.
             | 
             | Seriously, I'm coming at this from a perspective of a
             | country boy who went shooting 3-4 times a month as a teen,
             | and earned a bounty for shooting pigeons on a farm. How
             | much more demand can be filled for more guns the mostly sit
             | around and gather dust? It's a market driven by ignorance
             | and fear -- folks are treating these things as investments
             | for a doomsday that will never come.
             | 
             | I'm not an anti-gun guy... I own two shotguns, a hunting
             | rifle and a .22. What's the point of adding more? Pistols,
             | AR-15 fetishization, etc aren't for me. What I have will
             | probably be in great shape beyond my lifetime; if anything
             | I might trade up if I got into skeet again.
             | 
             | Say you are right and no regulatory changes take place....
             | you're still going to have a cohort of old people who hit
             | the gun hoarding profile start to die off and flood the
             | secondary market with estate sales. My parents have a
             | neighbor in the country that probably has >250 rifles, and
             | there are way more people like that than the WW2/Korea
             | generation that has mostly left us. What's the collector
             | value of yet another AR-15 clone?
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | > Even smartphone demand slows down. And that's a device
               | with daily utility with a 2-5 year life.
               | 
               | How many people do you know who collect smartphones?
               | Also, waaaaaay more smartphones are sold per year in the
               | US than guns (it's roughly two orders of magnitude
               | difference), so if that represents some kind of ceiling,
               | then it's a very high one that guns are nowhere near.
        
               | da_big_ghey wrote:
               | Population continues to grow, and there are many
               | Americans who don't own guns who represent a big market.
               | Many have purchased their first in the past year. And
               | yes, lots of people like collecting a shooting a wide
               | variety of guns. Most of then do it for reasons other
               | than or in addition to prepping. The new firearms market
               | is not going to die; the idea that it will is fudd
               | nonsense.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | Gun ownership in the US has gone down over the past
               | ~30-40 years, but the number of guns per capita has gone
               | up, which indicates that fewer people are buying guns but
               | that those who do are buying more guns than they used to.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | The point is that manufacturers aren't really producing a
               | wide variety of guns. I wouldn't be surprised if 3/4 of
               | new guns in the country are black polymer-and-aluminum
               | AR-15s or black polymer-framed tilting-barrel striker
               | fired pistols.
        
               | AlgorithmicTime wrote:
               | There's a reason the tilting barrel polymer fired pistol
               | is basically universal.
        
               | megameter wrote:
               | Although I find firearms a bit scary in practice, I've
               | been around enough gun nuts to get where they're coming
               | from, and also been around to hear voices from different
               | countries with different rules...and I agree that there
               | is a "gun pollution" problem here that deserves a
               | different framing from the form that has been around in
               | the US my whole life.
               | 
               | If you have two guns, it's simple to keep them
               | maintained, cleared and secured when not in use. If you
               | have 250 guns, you are extremely likely to lose track of
               | them. And when you lose track, accidents happen. That's
               | nothing to do with crime or responsibility or freedoms or
               | the design of the gun - it's there in the statistics that
               | country by country, there are more accidential gun deaths
               | when there are more guns, and bringing our market to
               | saturation is not serving anyone.
        
             | groby_b wrote:
             | Like with tobacco, big studies have been suppressed. Guns
             | are far from a well-ventilated issue, they're just well-
             | entrenched.
             | 
             | The Dickey amendment got clarified in 2018, and the first
             | earmarks for research were for FY2020 - so, I'd say we wait
             | with those proclamations a few more years.
        
               | aksss wrote:
               | The Dickey Amendment didn't ban any studies or doing
               | research, it banned the CDC from advocating gun control
               | policies at a time when the administration was pushing it
               | to use its authority/reputation to do so. It would be
               | like me saying you can do all the research you want on
               | teenage pregnancy and the like, but we're not funding
               | your department to do political advocacy campaigns for
               | abstinence. Stick to the science.
        
               | wing-_-nuts wrote:
               | ...and yet, where are these publicly funded studies on
               | gun violence since? It's a ban in fact, if not a ban in
               | law.
        
               | HideousKojima wrote:
               | Here's a CDC-funded study on gun violence from 2013:
               | 
               | https://www.nap.edu/read/18319/chapter/1
               | 
               | You've been repeatedly and blatantly lied to by the media
               | and politicians about the CDC being "banned" from
               | researching gun violence. The ban was on the use of
               | public funds to _advocate for specific gun laws
               | /policies,_ not on research into the subject itself.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | What difference are those studies going to make? If
               | Columbia University in the City of New York discovers you
               | can use guns to kill people, are voters suddenly going to
               | go "oh, well then!"
        
               | 1MoreThing wrote:
               | That's clearly not the kind of research that's going to
               | be done.
               | 
               | Funding of gun studies means we can make arguments backed
               | up by data instead of partisan bickering. Calls to arm
               | teachers in classrooms or mandate trigger locks on guns
               | have real world effects, and both sides think they're
               | right about it. Funding for studies of specific actions
               | and policies help us as a society make more informed
               | decisions.
               | 
               | More info:
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5993411/
        
               | da_big_ghey wrote:
               | You will find that many of us gun rights supporters don't
               | care what data comes out. I don't support 2a because
               | fewer than n people die per year from guns.
        
               | wing-_-nuts wrote:
               | Your honesty is refreshing, and psychopathic.
        
               | nickthemagicman wrote:
               | Some people value principles higher than human life and
               | that is noble not psychopathic.
               | 
               | Millions of men died for their principles so you could
               | sit here, and call having principles psychopathic.
               | 
               | Are the millions of men who purposefully sacrificed their
               | own lives for this idea we call liberty psychopaths?
               | 
               | Modern Liberty is an anomaly in human history where the
               | rule has been repression and subjugation for millenia.
               | 
               | People forget so easily. The decisions we make when we're
               | comfortable will comeback to haunt us when things get
               | uncomfortable.
               | 
               | Also, I'm flagging you for blatant personal attacks which
               | violates like every HN guideline.
               | 
               | Without a coherent argument it's just an emotional
               | attack.
               | 
               | You need to think about how unaware you are and maybe get
               | some principles yourself.
               | 
               | Please keep the personal attacks to yourself and discuss
               | ideas.
        
               | wing-_-nuts wrote:
               | Flag away, it's a free country. I don't think it's a
               | personal attack to call a sentiment psychopathic that
               | values one's unfettered freedoms to be more valuable than
               | human life.
        
               | da_big_ghey wrote:
               | > psychopathic
               | 
               | That is a needless personal attack, and I notice that you
               | fail to make a coherent argument against what I said. Do
               | you favor protections against unreasonable search and
               | seizure only until too many criminals benefit from it? My
               | point is that some people value liberty higher than life.
               | If you think I'm wrong, feel free to say why, though I
               | honestly don't know that you'll change my mind on that.
        
               | 1MoreThing wrote:
               | > Psychopathy is a condition characterized by the absence
               | of empathy and the blunting of other affective states.
               | Callousness, detachment, and a lack of empathy...
               | 
               | That doesn't seem like a personal attack so much as
               | pointing out that this belief lacks empathy and is
               | callous, which I tend to agree with. The standard
               | argument, which I'm sure you're aware of, is that some
               | controls and regulations on the ownership of firearms is
               | a net good for society by reducing accidental deaths,
               | suicides, and murders.
               | 
               | Guns aren't responsible for any of those things, people
               | are. But guns dramatically change the scale at which they
               | happen. Ignoring that because of a belief in absolute
               | freedom from regulation for machines designed to kill is
               | callous and un-empathic. Or, to use a synonym,
               | psychopathic.
               | 
               | https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/psychopathy
        
               | nickthemagicman wrote:
               | So the millions of men who sacrificed their own lives to
               | defend this principle of liberty psychopaths?
               | 
               | Being principled and having higher ideals is not callous.
               | It's the most noble thing a person can do.
               | 
               | The fact that people view it this way is very bad sign
               | for how selfish and callous Americans have become.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Being principled and having higher ideals is not
               | callous. It's the most noble thing a person can do.
               | 
               | Having ideals is exactly noble, or ignoble, as the
               | ideals. There is nothing noble about devotion to ideas
               | independent of the ideas one is devoted to.
               | 
               | "A world free of Jews" is an ideal people have been
               | devoted to. People who were more devoted to that idea and
               | willing to sacrifice more for it are not more noble than
               | those less devoted by reason of their devotion.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | That's not cool, it's not psychopathic to hold a
               | different principle.
               | 
               | IMO, this is similar to things like unreasonable search
               | and seizure, where there is a robust set of laws,
               | regulation and court judgements to guide government
               | activity.
               | 
               | Until relatively recently, the notion of having a well
               | regulated environment in this area was broadly accepted.
               | But... many of the pro-gun-sales crowd peddles in doom in
               | the name of selling stuff.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | Facts often drive behavior and understanding.
               | 
               | Examples:
               | 
               | - Are there correlations between outcomes and specific
               | brands, configurations, or other attributes of firearm?
               | 
               | - Are there correlations between sales at specific
               | outlets and outcomes?
               | 
               | - Is age and/or experience correlated with negative
               | outcomes?
               | 
               | The assumption is that studying this would negatively
               | impact gun ownership. I don't think that's true. Consider
               | that anti-gun rhetoric over the .50 Barrett rifle. You
               | may find that it's really a collector's item that isn't
               | associated with crime. I'm sure there are many examples
               | similar to this, that are blocked by black and white
               | opinion on the matter, fueled by mutual ignorance.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | And covid has made the mass shooting argument irrelevant.
             | It's killed about ten times as many americans. The US can
             | sustain 10k gun casualties a year without moving the
             | politics at all.
             | 
             | Until it comes to the Capitol, I suppose.
        
           | goatinaboat wrote:
           | _Guns in the US are near saturation from a market
           | perspective_
           | 
           | The statistics show record gun sales. More and more Americans
           | are becoming firearms owners for the first time, and existing
           | owners are expanding their collections.
        
             | thom_nic wrote:
             | From my anecdotal observation this is true. Gun sales are
             | also growing among demographics not typically associated
             | with gun ownership (non-white, non-conservative.)
        
             | aksss wrote:
             | What's interesting (to me) about this stat is that _retail_
             | sales are up, meaning mostly newly manufactured firearms,
             | at a time when we 're seeing a "rolling over" of one
             | generation's possessions to another - baby boomers are
             | actively passing their collections on (or selling) to the
             | next generations in private transactions. So there are a
             | lot of firearms changing hands to new owners now (for the
             | last and next 5 years) that are unseen by these retail
             | stats. Guns are a very durable good.
        
               | goatinaboat wrote:
               | _at a time when we 're seeing a "rolling over" of one
               | generation's possessions to another - baby boomers are
               | actively passing their collections on (or selling) to the
               | next generations in private transactions. So there are a
               | lot of firearms changing hands to new owners now (for the
               | last and next 5 years) that are unseen by these retail
               | stats. Guns are a very durable good._
               | 
               | It's a matter of changing tastes as well. A Gen Z would
               | cherish her mom's old M1911A1 as a family heirloom but
               | she'll want a tricked-out Combat Master for her own use
               | cases.
        
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