[HN Gopher] Amsterdam displaces London as Europe's top stocks ce...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Amsterdam displaces London as Europe's top stocks centre after
       Brexit
        
       Author : Someone
       Score  : 187 points
       Date   : 2021-02-11 20:33 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | dogma1138 wrote:
       | My employer moved trading clearing and EU reporting to Amsterdam
       | in 2019 and early 2020 that couldn't be done through the US via
       | equivalence.
       | 
       | It however did not move any jobs or even opened new positions in
       | Amsterdam, we did grew out London headcount by about 800 people
       | through both hiring and acquisitions.
        
       | gropius wrote:
       | Brexiteers have nothing but disdain for the City and finance.
       | They're a know-nothing movement unswayed by economic research and
       | proudly ignorant concerning, among a myriad of hard truths, the
       | realities of operating in the modern global economy.
       | 
       | They think with a simple wave of their plastic sovereignty wand,
       | Britain will be magically restored to some fictional past where a
       | dominant UK thrived in an economic self-sufficiency bubble. No
       | banking sector or stock brokers required.
       | 
       | Good bloody luck with that, mates.
        
         | krona wrote:
         | All the London traders I know are pro Brexit. 100%. People in
         | compliance, 100% remain.
        
           | specialist wrote:
           | Huh. Given that the City will lose its preeminent spot in the
           | world of finance, I assumed traders would be anti-Brexit.
           | What's the (typical) trader's reasoning?
        
             | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
             | One would assume lack of oversight and regulation.
        
             | albertgoeswoof wrote:
             | Traders are gamblers, the city might not lose it's place,
             | and they'll be riding a massive wave if that happens. Not a
             | bad calculated risk.
        
           | addicted wrote:
           | That does not align with how London, which was ridiculously
           | pro Remain, voted.
        
         | nly wrote:
         | It's not just finance though. The trade agreement between the
         | EU and the UK only covers goods, but the UK economy is 80a%
         | services...
        
           | zx14 wrote:
           | How many of those services are cross-border though? Does
           | "services" include real estate agents and IT contractors?
        
         | specialist wrote:
         | I've not yet heard what the pro-Brexit faction gets from this?
         | I mean who are the people who stand to gain? Based on the
         | theory that people are motivated by self-interest.
         | 
         | Putin financed the campaign to sow chaos (just like w/ Trump).
         | Murdock monetizes outrage (again, just like w/ Trump).
         | Neoreactionaries such as the Mercers are against any power
         | apart from their own. Boris and maybe the Tories have longed
         | been anti EU, Brexit is just a bludgeon (wedge issue) for
         | elections.
         | 
         | But I don't understand which stakeholders will actually
         | materially benefit from Brexit.
         | 
         | Especially once Scotland leaves the UK and rejoins the EU on
         | their own.
        
           | mrlonglong wrote:
           | Scotland needs independence, badly.
        
         | mrlonglong wrote:
         | I concur with that assessment 100%. It's quite shaming how it's
         | all been handled. Even worse, I've had to take German
         | citizenship to keep my European internet domains.
        
       | neximo64 wrote:
       | At least theres good reason for London to reform a bit more &
       | become competitive, like stamp duty on stocks is a bit silly.
        
       | ceilingcorner wrote:
       | Isn't this probably good news for everyone that doesn't work in
       | finance? London has become essentially unaffordable for regular
       | Britons, partially because of finance salaries driving up living
       | costs (similar situation to SF, from what I understand.)
        
         | gman83 wrote:
         | Amsterdam housing prices are going through the roof with all
         | the expats moving in.
        
           | redisman wrote:
           | Amsterdam seems pretty ill-suited for a large population
           | increase. Like San Francisco but worse because you have much
           | stricter restrictions for almost all of the downtown area.
        
             | enaaem wrote:
             | Note that Netherlands is small and has pretty good public
             | transport. You can live in the neighbouring towns and be in
             | the centre of Amsterdam in 15 minutes by train.
        
         | wyuenho wrote:
         | I think in general, a nation not overly reliant on just one
         | industry that doesn't actually produce anything tangible is
         | probably a healthy thing in the long run. To a very similar
         | extent, Hong Kong is largely the same as London, the city
         | doesn't even know how to make anything other than ramen
         | anymore. 25 years ago, that city made CPUs, not it's completely
         | beholden by mainland capital.
        
       | harperlee wrote:
       | Funny that everybody was guessing Paris or Frankfurt and
       | Amsterdam won.
        
       | alexpotato wrote:
       | I would be curious to get the opinion of someone Dutch on the
       | below:
       | 
       | I was once chatting with a co-worker about why English is so
       | prevalent in the Netherlands and, particularly, why Dutch people
       | tend to speak English with American accents.
       | 
       | My co-workers theory: it's because American English was heavily
       | influenced by Dutch speakers in colonial times. e.g. New York was
       | once New Amsterdam
       | 
       | My theory: in the Netherlands (at least in the 1990s), American
       | TV shows were not dubbed but had subtitles instead. This allowed
       | teenagers who watched American shows to learn English but with an
       | American accent.
       | 
       | Open to other thoughts and suggestions.
        
         | Vinnl wrote:
         | The accent is really usually more of a Dutch accent than it is
         | an American one, though I guess that's closer to the American
         | one than to the British one [1]. I'm not sure if it's been
         | researched, but what would seem to be the obvious reason is
         | that we just hear a lot more spoken American English than
         | British English, on TV, on the radio, and online.
         | 
         | [1] If you don't mind TikTok, this is an interesting
         | comparison:
         | https://www.tiktok.com/@rogierbakcomedy/video/69224330661409...
        
         | gerdesj wrote:
         | American English is frankly archaic! The English accents of the
         | modern US are far closer to the English accent of the 1700s
         | than modern en_GB.
         | 
         | I am a British army brat and we used to watch a fair bit of
         | Dutch TV when stationed in West Germany back in the '70s/'80s
         | for that reason - subtitled. Mmmm ... Vara!
         | 
         | The accent thing is very complicated. The US has had a lot of
         | inputs over the last few centuries and don't forget the locals
         | who were already there. I suggest that the Dutch accent
         | informed the American one accents rather than the other way
         | around. Belgium of course also contributes there. English
         | spoken by a Belgian also sounds more left pondian than right.
         | That said, I have met folk from both the Netherlands and
         | Belgium who can deploy pretty convincing generic en_GB or en_US
         | sounding accents as required. My dad's driver at our last
         | posting in Bracht in Germany near to Roermond in the
         | Netherlands was able to speak German, Dutch and English well
         | enough to fool native speakers of all of them. We are still in
         | touch nearly 40 years later 8)
        
           | cardiffspaceman wrote:
           | It's my understanding (and if I'm wrong it looks like I'll be
           | corrected) but Dutch English classes teach en_GB and you have
           | to be an expat American child to have your en_US ways
           | tolerated. So if Dutch people sound American they must not be
           | getting it in class.
        
             | jstsch wrote:
             | You are right. Back in the early 90ies, in primary and high
             | school, I often got in conflict about this with my English
             | teachers. Distinctly remember being around 10 years old,
             | and arguing with my poor teacher, that US English would be
             | a much more useful standard for Dutch students to learn :)
             | 
             | PS: So starting age 8 I learned English from adventure
             | games and a bit later from shows like Star Trek TNG (BBC!).
             | Starting written versus verbal (often using a dictionary to
             | find the right words to type with those Sierra text
             | interfaces) did mean that some of my pronunciation was
             | totally off -- I'd simply never heard most words spoken
             | before :)
        
         | nemoniac wrote:
         | Dutch speaker here (but without such an American accent).
         | 
         | Dutch people tend to speak English with American accents
         | because they hear most of their English from American TV,
         | movies and Netflix series. I'll leave it to the linguists to
         | debunk any suggestion that Dutch speakers had more than a
         | marginal influence on American English.
        
           | 6510 wrote:
           | Yankees Jan Kees?
        
             | nemoniac wrote:
             | If you can think of another couple of examples, you'll
             | persuade me to change the word 'marginal' to 'minimal' ;-)
        
               | WJW wrote:
               | Pretty easy if you look at nautical lingo: captain is
               | taken from kapitein, also anker/anchor and lijn/line,
               | etc. My favorite etymological explanation:
               | 
               | Back in the day the rudder had not yet been invented, so
               | they used a slightly oversized oar to steer (dutch:
               | stuur) the ship. It was not practical to fasten it
               | exactly in the middle, so it would have to be either on
               | the right or the left side of the ship. Because most
               | helmsmen were right-handed, the oar usually got fastened
               | to the right side, which was henceforth known as the
               | stuur-boord, literally the board of the ship that the
               | steering oar was fastened to. Because the uu-vowel
               | doesn't do too well in English, it got turned into
               | starboard, which is still used today. Coincidentally,
               | because the steering oar was in the way when mooring the
               | ship it became customary to moor the ship on the 'left'
               | side. This then became known as the 'port' side because
               | the port was always on that side.
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | presumably these are Dutch influences on English, not
               | specifically American English? We've been interacting
               | with our Dutch neighbours for hundreds of years,
               | especially at sea.
        
               | checkyoursudo wrote:
               | Reasonable.
               | 
               | Jag styr min bat. Jag styr pa styrbord. I steer my boat.
               | I steer on starboard.
               | 
               | The Swedish styr is pretty much like the English steer
               | but rounded instead of flat, if that makes sense, and
               | means the same. And bord can be a board.
               | 
               | So, steering board.
        
               | yread wrote:
               | bakkerij -> bakery (instead of bakers)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
         | I think there are two big reasons.
         | 
         | First, the American accent is actually how English was spoken
         | in England until the 1800's. What you have with American
         | English is the US retaining the older style of English while
         | British English evolved differently.
         | 
         | Now, with Netherlands, England and Netherland were very closely
         | linked throughout the late 1600's and especially the early
         | 1700's. They were both Protestant powers, fighting various wars
         | against Louis XIV and his Catholic France. In addition, at one
         | point, they even shared a leader, William of Orange who became
         | King William of England in 1688. Later in the century, they
         | diverged.
         | 
         | Thus, you have the same phenomenon that you had with the United
         | States, they both retain the old English pronunciation from the
         | time when both were much closer to England. British English
         | evolved differently, leaving both Dutch English and American
         | English much closer to each other than British English.
        
         | u678u wrote:
         | I have a Dutch side to my family. The Netherlands has always
         | been a very outward-looking, global, trading nation. It was a
         | global colonial power and has large multi-national companies.
         | My uncles told me the government always recognized that to be
         | prosperous it needed to interact with other countries and it
         | always encouraged multi-linguism and language education in
         | schools. I'm sure having foreign movies without dubbing is
         | deliberate. (And efficient too!)
        
         | bitsoda wrote:
         | Your theory jibes with my own account at the Heineken
         | Experience in Amsterdam. I asked one of the tour guides if he
         | was an American expat, and told me he just watched a lot of
         | "Full House" growing up as a kid.
        
         | vincentmarle wrote:
         | It's the latter.
         | 
         | Source: Dutch person who grew up on Ricky Lake, Jerry Springer,
         | Dr Phil, Bevery Hills 90210 & much much more in the 90's.
        
         | ketzo wrote:
         | They're also just very phonetically similar languages; as an
         | American who visited Amsterdam, hearing other people having
         | conversations in Dutch was incredibly disorienting, because
         | from a distance it sounded _just_ like American English, except
         | that I would try to focus on their conversation and realize
         | that I didn 't understand any of the individual words they were
         | saying!
         | 
         | Basically, in my (very limited) experience, a Dutch accent was
         | bizarrely similar to an American accent.
        
         | johncessna wrote:
         | Based off the way New Yorkers and folks from Boston talk, I
         | don't think the 'American Accent' is close to what it was back
         | when NY was still New Amsterdam.
        
         | thijsvandien wrote:
         | I'm not sure about the accent--it's not strongly American but
         | definitely not British either (comes off a little posh around
         | here)--but I did learn most of my English through Cartoon
         | Network with subs.
        
         | BjoernKW wrote:
         | Apart from and emphasising what others have already mentioned:
         | American English (AE) is a rhotic English, essentially meaning
         | that the letter 'r' is pronounced when it occurs at the end of
         | a syllable (whereas with many British English or Southern
         | hemisphere accents it isn't).
         | 
         | The Dutch 'r' phoneme sounds similar to the AE one. Hence,
         | Dutch English speakers will naturally sound more American even
         | if they don't have an American accent (which might indeed very
         | well be the case due to said influence from American TV shows).
        
         | diroussel wrote:
         | French, Spanish and italian speakers find it hard to pronounce
         | English words as English contains sounds not present in their
         | languages. But Flemish/Dutch languages have a superset of the
         | English sounds. So it's hard for an English speaker to
         | pronounce Flemish sounds, but easy for Flemish/Dutch speakers
         | to pronounce English words.
         | 
         | So they start from a position of strength, and then there is
         | plentiful expose to English from a young age as a bonus.
        
       | u678u wrote:
       | This is meaningless, the algos and traders are still in London &
       | NY, just the server is in Amsterdam.
        
         | hermitcrab wrote:
         | For how long are the traders going to be in London though?
        
           | u678u wrote:
           | Why would they move? Sure things are getting less centralized
           | just like big financials are slowly moving from NY, but the
           | heart of the city has no reason to move.
        
             | abbadadda wrote:
             | Firms move. Then people move. Check out MiFID2
             | (https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/mifid-ii.asp). Firms
             | used to be able to satisfy ~~German~~ EU regulations to
             | trade on Eurex, German futures exchange, with HQs in
             | London. Not so after Brexit leaves the UK no longer in the
             | EU.
        
               | u678u wrote:
               | Yes mifid was implemented 3 years ago. How many firms
               | moved because of it? zero.
        
         | blibble wrote:
         | the servers haven't moved here either, they're all still in the
         | UK
         | 
         | they're now simply operated by a different legal entity
        
         | cameronh90 wrote:
         | Not even that. I believe the servers for the Amsterdam stock
         | exchange are in Basildon.
        
           | u678u wrote:
           | Lol that doesn't surprised me, classic.
        
       | krona wrote:
       | Once The UK lifts the Swiss share trading ban (due to EU
       | restrictions) I can see this 'trend' reversing pretty quickly.
       | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-09/u-k-to-li...
       | 
       | It remains the case that the 4 most competitive financial centres
       | in Europe aren't in the EU (Global Financial Centres Index).
       | That's likely to continue once London and Zurich form closer
       | ties.
        
       | johnchristopher wrote:
       | > The EU has shown no sign of reversing its position that euro-
       | denominated shares must be traded in the EU - whose internal
       | market Britain left on Jan. 1.
       | 
       | Was that ever a possibility ?
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | In brexiteer quarters, the expectation was that the whole EU
         | would have collapsed by now and they'd be begging us (I'm a
         | brit) to take their money and thanking us for being right all
         | along and agreeing to work in pounds and furlongs...
        
           | jjgreen wrote:
           | Pounds, _shillings_ and furlongs ...
        
             | mrlonglong wrote:
             | Pounds, shillings and pennies if you please. A furlong is a
             | unit of distance, not monetary.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | secondcoming wrote:
         | Could London invent an equivalent of a ADR?
        
       | tcldr wrote:
       | Will be interesting to see how this plays out for London long-
       | term.
       | 
       | Obviously there's been massive fallout, businesses decimated, and
       | I'd personally have preferred we stayed in the EU - but it seems
       | to me we're yet to see what the ultimate result for London will
       | be.
       | 
       | The touted 'Singapore of the West' idea is what many say Brexit
       | was all about, and if that takes place it could even strengthen
       | London's position as a global financial hub and playground of the
       | rich and famous.
       | 
       | In any case, the losers of Brexit will be many of the very people
       | who voted for it who will see public services further cut to pay
       | for ultra low corporation tax.
       | 
       | We'll find out soon enough.
        
         | splintercell wrote:
         | > In any case, the losers of Brexit will be many of the very
         | people who voted for it who will see public services further
         | cut to pay for ultra low corporation tax.
         | 
         | This is a very traditionally left view of the society. The
         | problem with it isn't that its leftist, but that it is blind
         | towards the opposing side (i.e. most people saying these things
         | would fail ideological Turing test).
         | 
         | Believe it or not, but people may care more than "who's getting
         | rich". EU seems to erode their (Brexit supporters) national
         | identity.
         | 
         | If you ask, "but why do they care about their national identity
         | MORE than them benefiting from things individually", well its
         | for the same reason why from the same group people join the
         | military.
        
           | tcldr wrote:
           | > Believe it or not, but people may care more than "who's
           | getting rich". EU seems to erode their (Brexit supporters)
           | national identity.
           | 
           | I'm still not sure I'd call them winners - but if that's what
           | they want who am I to tell them otherwise.
        
         | abbadadda wrote:
         | Who is touting a "Singapore of the West" idea?
        
           | tcldr wrote:
           | https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/brexit/2019/08/12/boris-johnsons-
           | rea...
        
         | TobyBrull wrote:
         | Actually, we'll never find out who the winners and losers of
         | Brexit were.
        
           | tcldr wrote:
           | Yes, I suppose you're right! But we'll certainly see which
           | predictions were closest to the mark.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | What do you mean by this? That'll take a long time to play
           | out?
        
             | TobyBrull wrote:
             | I believe that things like this are simply unknowable by
             | any rational take because we're dealing with an
             | extraordinary complex system.
             | 
             | To make a statement like "These were the winners or losers
             | of Brexit" you'd have to clone the universe at the point of
             | the Brexit vote, change the outcome of the vote, and let
             | this parallel universe run forward in time. Then you could
             | compare that parallel universe to our universe and see who
             | is better off and who not. This is, of course, not possible
             | as far as we know and probably never will be.
             | 
             | Going in after some number of years and observing that
             | certain parts of the population are better or worse off
             | conflates a ridiculous number of things.
             | 
             | So, in conclusion, statements like "Brexit was bad/good for
             | low/high income households in the UK" are always and
             | exclusively made for political purposes. Which is OK. But
             | let's not pretend this has anything to do with science.
        
       | f430 wrote:
       | I still struggle to see the positives of Brexit, this seems like
       | a major setback for Britain's economy, how could they have not
       | seen this coming and still had the political determination to
       | follow through with something against their economic interests?
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | Some people would rather be a big fish in a small pond than a
         | small fish in a big one.
        
         | bsd44 wrote:
         | Are you really that naive to believe none of this had been
         | calculated? The decision to leave didn't come on a whim, it's
         | been in the works for a decade if not longer. The British are
         | probably the most cunning of all nations and they know very
         | well what they are doing. There will be setbacks in the short-
         | term, but the UK as a whole will be much better off outside EU.
         | I am European before people start accusing me of being a
         | Brexiteer.
        
           | hermitcrab wrote:
           | As a British person I think you are giving us far too much
           | credit. The whole thing has been driven by an unpleasant
           | cocktail of ignorance, xenophobia, nostalgia for a lost
           | empire and a sprinkle of disaster capitalism. There is no
           | cunning masterplan.
        
             | bsd44 wrote:
             | There is a plan and you will see the results of it as soon
             | as in the next 10-15 years. European Union is a failed
             | experiment and the British have realised that. It acts as a
             | union only on paper, in reality it's a complete disaster
             | and sooner rather than later it will collapse like
             | Yugoslavia. The British saw through that and decided to
             | leave the sinking ship. Good for them, I wish my country
             | never joined the EU in the first place.
        
               | hermitcrab wrote:
               | There hasn't been a war between Britain, France and
               | Germany in 75 years. That is quite a success in my book.
        
         | Jefff8 wrote:
         | There are several prevailing schools of thought:
         | 
         | - True hard-core Brexiteers really do care about sovereignty.
         | They are nationalists.They want nobody but themselves to have
         | any element of control. If that means the destruction of the
         | economy, they are fine with that, like nationalists everywhere.
         | 
         | - The Conservative party has been interested in the idea of the
         | UK as Singapore-upon-Thames. Partly this is about reducing the
         | role of the state (and thus taxes, one might think) and partly
         | about re-introducing a vibrant manufacturing economy. Many of
         | the people who punted this idea are also Brexiteers. Being a
         | member of the EU was a barrier to establishing a low-wage
         | economy that can compete with the East. They view the EU as
         | outdated because it's a rule-based organisation. There are
         | rules on social standards, product safety, animal health and a
         | huge array of other matters. These people will tolerate
         | temporary economic setbacks (ten years?) in the pursuit of jam
         | in the future.
         | 
         | - Opportunists. People who are motivated by power, and will be
         | wherever there's the opportunity to be in control. They will
         | sacrifice anybody else in its pursuit.
        
           | prewett wrote:
           | If the Conservatives think Singapore's state plays a small
           | role, they must be thinking about some mythical Singapore,
           | because the real one is pretty authoritarian (although it
           | seems to act for the public good) and fairly involved. Also,
           | I think it is easier to have "good" government of a city-
           | state size with a homogeneous population than for something
           | an order of magnitude more people and with a non-homogenous
           | population.
           | 
           | Based on my British Brexit friend, I suggest another school
           | of thought: concern for sovereignty but not nationalist. The
           | EU rules requiring free movement result in people from poorer
           | countries willing to work for lower wages depress wages for
           | British people. Also, the free movement is essentially
           | unlimited immigration and the society can't absorb as many
           | immigrants as have been coming.
        
           | dekervin wrote:
           | Thanks for putting those points in a very coherent framework.
           | Looked at it this way, it's quite an asymmetric gamble.
        
           | beaconstudios wrote:
           | why do there need to be "schools of thought" about the
           | opposition when people could just ask them? Seems to me to be
           | another instance of the political echo-chambers around
           | contentious issues like Brexit. We'd have much better
           | political perspectives if both sides talked to each other
           | instead of theorising about the other side in their own
           | bubbles.
           | 
           | Ironic given that Corbyn was also Eurosceptic - Brexit was a
           | bipartisan issue with pro/con arguments on both sides of the
           | aisle.
        
             | detaro wrote:
             | I think it's more "schools of thought" inside the pro-
             | Brexit groups? (although missing any pro-closely-aligned-
             | Brexit groups, since those got pretty pushed out the
             | solution space in the last years)
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | If that's meant to be the schools of thought for pro-
               | Brexit groups, it's sorely lacking. Though it goes
               | unsurprisingly under-reported, there were many different
               | reasons I heard when talking to people about their
               | support for Brexit, ranging from critiques of EU's
               | fundamentally neoliberal nature, to its bureaucratic
               | inefficiency, to issues of decentralisation of power,
               | issues of tall hierarchies being too one-size-fits-all,
               | the EU's future if the federalist factions take power,
               | and so on. And that's just the handful of people I spoke
               | to at the time, plus some casual listening to
               | campaigners.
               | 
               | Even the idea that Brexit was driven by nationalism,
               | while at least partially true, doesn't really dive into
               | what nationalism means in this context - it's usually
               | just used as a no-no word.
        
           | detaro wrote:
           | I think there's also a mechanism of the extremist positions
           | driving politics. E.g. Brexiteers that e.g. opposed the trend
           | towards further centralization in the EU wanted out of some
           | of the political influence sphere, but were in favor of e.g.
           | strong alignment on industry and goods (I think Grayling at
           | some point said that he "didn't campaign for Brexit for the
           | right to produce motors slightly differently"). But May
           | didn't get that done (and put herself in a bad spot in many
           | ways by putting out statements then having to walk them
           | back), and lost out to more hardliner positions. And the
           | opposition was also quite useless in helping a closely-
           | aligned Brexit along (or even having a clear position at all,
           | since it was also split between positions). Some argue that
           | if the energy that went into trying to re- or undo the
           | referendum had gone into getting a closer-aligned Brexit done
           | during Mays time, that could have happened. But it didn't,
           | and everyone looked bad while Boris promised whatever he
           | wanted.
        
           | iguy wrote:
           | I think some would argue that sovereignty allows better
           | decisions. There are those that want it solely for its own
           | symbolic sake, as you say, but there are also those who think
           | local democracy is the right level to make most decisions.
           | 
           | They are the ones currently pointing at the vaccination
           | story, where the UK has done much better than the EU, and
           | would argue that this isn't an accident, that local
           | accountability helps.
        
           | f430 wrote:
           | > Singapore-upon-Thames
           | 
           | what does this mean?
        
             | detaro wrote:
             | There is the idea of Singapore as a small plucky low-tax,
             | small-government country that's extremely high growth and
             | well-off by being at "the gates to Asia" as a trade and
             | manufacturing hub.
             | 
             | And the idea is that an independent UK could be the same
             | for the (slow, inflexible) EU. Which ignores that Singapore
             | actually has high government investments in industries and
             | does the hub role so well because it has good trade
             | integration with its neighbors. Which the UK had in the EU,
             | but could only expect to keep in a Brexit that strongly
             | aligns it with EU policy (which would stop it from giving
             | too much preferential treatment to its own industries etc)
        
         | float4 wrote:
         | For starters the British have a decent vaccination rate at the
         | moment. Vaccination in the EU is quite abysmal so far.
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | It was put to a popular referendum. For better or worse, those
         | don't always result in the best (for themselves) outcome as
         | many people (maybe even most) vote more on emotion than reason.
         | If it had been left to the government to establish this policy,
         | they likely wouldn't have followed through _or_ they would have
         | had a further out deadline, to allow the transition to new
         | treaties and agreements that would 've helped preserve the
         | positive aspects of their pre-Brexit relationship with the EU.
        
       | KaiserPro wrote:
       | Well, The EU has played a blinder here.
       | 
       | They managed to take a massive leap towards a banking union _and_
       | almost certainly wrestle financial power away from london.
       | 
       | The EU managed to force the swiss to accept freedom of movement
       | in exchange for market access, we know that the EU drives a hard
       | price for market access.
       | 
       | We also know that the UK is too fucking proud to admit that its
       | just lost 10% of its tax base. It'll certainly not openly accept
       | any "loss of sovereignty" to get access to the EU's market.
       | 
       | Not only this, but the EU have managed to make the UK pay to
       | annex Northern Ireland. All without a war (yet)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | noncoml wrote:
       | IMHO one of the main reasons London was so popular with the rest
       | of the Europeans, was the language. So I am not surprised to see
       | Amsterdam picking up, as you can get away pretty well with just
       | English in Netherlands.
        
         | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
         | Same applies to Scandinavia yet Copenhagen or Stockholm are not
         | Amsterdam.
         | 
         | The reason Amsterdam took the spot was it has been historically
         | very _" tax friendly"_ to corporations, shall we say, to the
         | point where most foreign conglomerates and even the French
         | Airbus and the Swedish IKEA have set up their holding companies
         | there.
        
           | foepys wrote:
           | Dutch people don't want to hear this but the Netherlands are
           | a tax haven just like Ireland. Luxembourg and Switzerland
           | aren't actually that attractive for tax avoidance anymore.
        
             | nerfhammer wrote:
             | That's why they call the big tax avoidance move "Double
             | Irish With a Dutch Sandwich"
        
             | float4 wrote:
             | Most Dutch left-wing voters have been acknowledging this
             | for many years now. It's very often been publicly
             | criticised in Dutch media as well.
             | 
             | Google "Nederland belastingparadijs" and you'll find a lot
             | of Dutch articles about it.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Yeah, I guess it's not fair that the Dutch taxpayers and
               | the small/medium sized companies there have to foot the
               | bill for running the country while the trillion+ dollar
               | Apples of the world pay next to nothing.
        
               | tw20212021 wrote:
               | It's not. Actually the government will bend backwards
               | just to keep the big companies in the country, while
               | hunting down regular tax payers - https://en.wikipedia.or
               | g/wiki/Dutch_childcare_benefits_scand... . The tax laws
               | here are ambiguous so that the tax man can judge to his
               | liking whether you are friend or foe.
        
             | gerdesj wrote:
             | The UK has only just Brexited. There's a fair chance that
             | tax rates will be looked at. Bear in mind that there's now
             | an economy roughly the same size as France parked up off
             | the coast of mainland Europe which has just had the safety
             | catch taken off.
             | 
             | I wonder if the "Double Dutch Irish sandwich" or whatever
             | it's called will get a British tinge soon enough.
             | 
             | I voted Remain FWIW. That seems an awfully long time ago.
        
               | nly wrote:
               | If Britain attempts this, the deal struck on goods with
               | the EU will be unilaterally pulled. Any hope for
               | agreement on financial services will always vaporise
        
             | KorematsuFred wrote:
             | Why they don't want to hear this ? Isn't it something the
             | Dutch people should be very proud of ?
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | I guess, if you're a citizen and a taxpayer there trying
               | to make a living and you see your government letting the
               | big corps pay nothing in taxes but you gotta pay your
               | taxes to keep the lights on in the country then it's a
               | tough pill to swallow.
        
               | ragebol wrote:
               | Am Dutch, not proud of this at all.
               | 
               | We just had our cabinet fall over a huge scandal in which
               | the tax authority incorrectly reclaimed thousands of
               | euro's from quite vulnerable people and ruined lives. But
               | also wanted to cut dividend tax for ~<billion euro/year.
               | Worst thing is, the same parties that are responsible for
               | this mess are likely to be reelected.
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | Why don't they want to hear this? It's not really a secret,
             | I'm pretty sure they know it.
             | 
             | I'm not Dutch, but a near zero-tax policy (for the big
             | players), with a stable low-corruption government, easy
             | bureaucracy, EU and NATO member, a huge harbor, top
             | infrastructure plus a highly skilled workforce and easy
             | immigration policy is bound to attract every company out
             | there.
        
               | meepmorp wrote:
               | Knowing something and wanting to acknowledge it are two
               | entirely different things.
        
               | yulaow wrote:
               | Dutch economists in EU institutions typically ask for
               | higher taxes and austerity for the rest of the eu nations
               | while trying to not talk about the zero-tax policy they
               | themselves apply to corporation + laws that help in tax
               | avoidance for corps with legal hq there.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | >Why don't they want to hear this? It's not really a
               | secret, I'm pretty sure they know it.
               | 
               | This is like the EU version of a Californian saying those
               | dastardly Texans should be ashamed of their low taxes
               | when BigCo announces they're moving to Texas.
               | 
               | It's a backhanded way of implying that it's not a good
               | thing or that they should be ashamed or whatever.
        
               | dep_b wrote:
               | Because for the plebs it's anything but a tax haven
        
           | smnrchrds wrote:
           | Ireland is English-speaking and tax-friendly but it is not
           | Amsterdam.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | sebmellen wrote:
         | Yes, an important point. This is one thing the Netherlands is
         | far better at than Germany (Frankfurt). I think it's because
         | Dutch is spoken by rather few people globally, whereas German
         | has ~100m speakers, so the pressure to learn English there
         | isn't as strong.
        
           | adamnemecek wrote:
           | It's also because Dutch is closer to English. Frisian is the
           | closest language to Old English.
        
             | gerdesj wrote:
             | Unfortunately modern English is rather different to Old
             | English. I can read later Middle English (Chaucer to
             | Shakespear) with some difficulty but Old English is very
             | hard.
             | 
             | The WP page on Frisian Languages has this to say early on:
             | "However, modern English and Frisian are not mutually
             | intelligible, nor are Frisian languages intelligible among
             | themselves, due to independent linguistic innovations and
             | foreign influences."
             | 
             | To give you a tiny idea of what we are up against here
             | consider the name of the town I live in: Yeovil. When I
             | first came here I thought - French obvs! Yeo-ville ie the
             | town on the river Yeo. Hmm how wrong can I get: actually it
             | was called Gifle in the 500s or so, which means "bend in
             | the river" in a Saxonish language long gone - that's your
             | old Frisian/German/Dutch/Angle thing. Morph the G into a Y
             | and the f into a v, throw in a vowel shift and squint a bit
             | and there you go. There are over 60 spellings recorded for
             | this little town, including Euwell, Evill, Ivel and
             | Gevelle. The local rugby team is called the Ivel
             | Barbarians. The river is actually named after the town,
             | which is named for a feature in the river! In Germany there
             | is a town called Wegburg (I had my ears operated on in the
             | hospital there in the '70s) and in England there is a town
             | called Weybury - that one is easy to work out.
             | 
             | Now pull back and look at modern English, Dutch, the
             | Frisian collection of languages, German etc ie all the
             | languages that are collected together as "Germanic". They
             | are all rather different these days. I can't even pronounce
             | van Gogh properly despite having a Dutchman repeatedly
             | telling me how (something like "fan hoch"). I can say
             | Moenchengladbach well enough but lets face it the name is
             | pretty obvious even if you ignore the umlaut and the ch
             | sound at the end - both sounds don't exist in modern
             | English. I failed German O level but on the bright side I
             | also failed French too.
        
             | smcl wrote:
             | I don't know how correct this is linguistically, but it
             | rings true for me anecdotally. The company I work for is
             | headquartered in Amsterdam and when I hear my Dutch
             | colleagues talking to each other some snippets have an
             | eerily English feel in terms of their rhythm, tone and
             | sound[0]. The best way I can describe it is by reference to
             | this image:
             | https://twitter.com/melip0ne/status/1120503955526750208 -
             | it's composed of familiar looking blobs, but after a few
             | seconds you know you don't recognise it at all and your
             | pattern-matching circuits are just being a bit over-eager.
             | That's the feeling I often get when I hear Dutch.
             | 
             | [0] - of course the "gh" sound is not present in English so
             | when that pops up you are immediately jolted back to
             | reality. It's not even like the Scots "ch", it's further
             | down the throat.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | FooBarWidget wrote:
           | I think another reason is that kids tv shows used to be
           | broadcasted with English dubs and Dutch subs. That's how many
           | kids learned English, myself included.
           | 
           | Sadly they've moved away from that practice. Everything's
           | Dutch dubbed now.
        
             | taurath wrote:
             | A crazy stat for me is that as a percentage of population
             | more people in the Netherlands speak English than do in the
             | US. When people in the US ask me for recommendations as to
             | where to go in Europe I suggest the Netherlands first
             | because it's so incredibly easy to get around with just
             | English.
        
             | Fnoord wrote:
             | They were dubbed for the very young back 30 years ago, and
             | still are.
             | 
             | I prefer to watch in original language (often means English
             | though I am quite fond of German cinema) with English subs.
             | But my mother (~70) would prefer Dutch subs, Dutch dub, or
             | Dutch movie.
             | 
             | Its fantastic we got so much choice. Perfect to practice
             | another language, dabble into it. As already mentioned
             | though, defaults matter.
        
             | actuator wrote:
             | I would imagine that now English content would be even more
             | easy to obtain as most mediums now support multiple
             | languages flawlessly.
        
               | jakub_g wrote:
               | Defaults matter.
        
             | kazen44 wrote:
             | Also, video games tended to not be translated into dutch.
             | Mainly because it is suchs a small language. Me and most of
             | my peers learned most english from playing video games and
             | watching movies and tv shows with subtitels, mostly because
             | spoken dutch was not available.
        
           | mamon wrote:
           | 100m of German speakers are concentrated in three neighbor
           | countries: Germany, Austria, Switzerland. It's not like a
           | German can go to a different continent and find people
           | speaking their language (like a Spanish or French person
           | would). I don't really understand their unwillingness to
           | learn foreign languages - is it just their pride? :)
        
             | mixmastamyk wrote:
             | They definitely learn, it is Europe after all, they just
             | don't use it as much for business.
        
               | kazen44 wrote:
               | Also, in my experience, learning english to do bussiness
               | with other european who also learn english mainly for
               | bussiness purposes gives a different kind of language
               | then learning english for everyday use. see also "euro
               | english"[0]
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_English
        
           | orange_tee wrote:
           | No, it has nothing to do with that. It's policy driven. The
           | Dutch realized they can get in on what the UK was getting if
           | they swallowed their pride and started speaking more English
           | and allowing English as a language of business.
           | 
           | Germans are too proud and expect the world to start speaking
           | German instead.
           | 
           | I lived in both countries, Germans have equally good English,
           | but you would struggle to use English in official capacity in
           | Germany. Whereas in the Netherlands they are very
           | accommodating, and not because they are kinder. They do this
           | on purpose, cause they know they can (and did in fact)
           | attract a lot of foreign money that way.
        
             | Fnoord wrote:
             | Dutch language is relatively close to English.
             | 
             | Dutch people learn English at young age. British English at
             | school.
             | 
             | Tech industry practically has English as main language. It
             | is not like that in Germany or French.
             | 
             | Dutch people are used to focus on trade with foreign
             | countries. Helps if you speak the language. Youth learn
             | Dutch, English, French and German at school.
             | 
             | Finally, Allies liberated us from the Germans. We remained
             | on friendly terms with each other, though NL is not part of
             | FVEY.
             | 
             | Contrast to French and Germsn, which are both still
             | important languages in both Europe and the World; Dutch is
             | irrelevant...
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | arkitaip wrote:
             | The quality of spoken English in Germany is mediocre at
             | best and often non-existing or terrible with adults. At
             | least it was two years ago when I visited.
        
             | sebmellen wrote:
             | Hmmm, I haven't found it to be true that Germans and Dutch
             | people speak English equally well. There really is a
             | pronounced difference, especially in the older generations,
             | but also in younger generations. I speak German when in
             | Germany, so of course I have some bias, but there is
             | evidence to back this up [1].
             | 
             | As for how intentional it is, your theory seems plausible.
             | That said, I don't know of any real evidence for it -- even
             | if it is an organized conspiracy, most normal Dutch
             | citizens aren't aware of it.
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.wittenborg.eu/netherlands-top-english-
             | speaking-c...
        
             | Tarsul wrote:
             | If you were using the same arguments about the French
             | instead of the Germans, I'd agree. However, for (us)
             | Germans I wouldn't say it's so much proudness as it is
             | about having a huge market by itself (like GP said) and
             | also its industries are very strong, meaning Germany
             | doesn't have to rely on being a tax haven or its financial
             | services as much as other countries. I do agree that
             | Germans have a certain proudness but arguably since WW2 we
             | are also more humbled than we probably were before and it
             | still shows (also because of how much we are being humbled
             | by our education and also by our media culture. Not as much
             | as the Japanese, though :)).
        
             | m00dy wrote:
             | I spent considerable amount of time in both countries and I
             | can clearly say that Germans are not even close to Dutch in
             | their english or willingness to learn english. I don't even
             | want to talk about technology adoption in Germany. That is
             | another discussion.
             | 
             | Top best english speakers are either Dutch or Swedish in
             | mainland Europe.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | It's actually the Danes, without question, but they seem
               | to rate themselves poorly in the self-surveys that
               | produce these "No. 1 in English" rankings.
               | 
               | Office-job professionals in all three countries are very
               | good, but for the best chance of the bus driver, kiosk
               | owner, refuse collector, window cleaner, passing
               | pensioner and drunk punk to speak English, head to
               | Denmark.
        
               | m00dy wrote:
               | I live in Copenhagen at this moment :)
        
         | addicted wrote:
         | That's an argument for Dublin. Not only do you get English, you
         | also have a simple transition because the ROI has easy access
         | to both the EU and the UK even post Brexit.
         | 
         | While English may be an advantage in other areas, I suspect the
         | main reason the financial industry will gravitate towards
         | Amsterdam is its history and therefore presence of skill in
         | financial areas.
         | 
         | The Netherlands is after all the birthplace of capitalism,
         | corporations and free markets.
        
         | thijsvandien wrote:
         | That's true for the country as a whole, but in Amsterdam lots
         | of people don't even speak Dutch at all. It was a rather
         | bizarre experience for me to go to a coffee place and order in
         | my native language, only to get frowned upon--English only!
        
           | dep_b wrote:
           | Especially given the words for the coffee you order are
           | exactly the same.
           | 
           | Koffie <-> coffee
           | 
           | And the rest is Italian, French or English anyway
           | 
           | "Mag ik een >koffie< en een >croissant<?" - why do I have to
           | repeat myself in English to ask for a >coffee< and a
           | >croissant<?
        
         | sgt wrote:
         | Also, the availability of fries with mayo must count for
         | something.
        
           | ourcat wrote:
           | Also very popular in Belgium.
        
             | isbvhodnvemrwvn wrote:
             | But Belgium is not a country.
        
               | raphaelj wrote:
               | Ok
        
             | m00dy wrote:
             | For the record: French fries are from Belgium
        
               | TacticalCoder wrote:
               | Oh the hilarity of that one... French people like to joke
               | about belgian people being fries eater: anytime I hear
               | that kind of joke I ask the french person "Do you know
               | what 'frites' are called in most of the world and how
               | they'll be called for posterity?".
               | 
               | The irony (as in "ironie du sort" / twist of fate) and
               | the poetic justice of that one is plain delicious: the
               | french have long made fun of the belgian for being fries
               | eater, but the fate of the french is that fries in
               | english are forever going to be known as french fries.
               | 
               | It cracks me up to no end : )
        
               | ourcat wrote:
               | Over here in the UK, "French Fries" came over from
               | America with fast food restaurants in the 80s.
               | 
               | Outside of those places, we call them "Chips" - though
               | they tend to be a lot fatter than 'fries'.
               | 
               | And then 'Chips' is the American name for what we call
               | 'Crisps'.
               | 
               | You say potato, I say potato, etc. ;)
        
       | sebmellen wrote:
       | Wow, overtaking Frankfurt... Can't fault the traders, it is a
       | much nicer city.
        
         | guerby wrote:
         | Bike power :)
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aESqrP3hfi8
         | 
         | "Why Dutch Bikes are Better (and why you should want one)"
         | 
         | By "Not Just bikes" (excellent as usual).
        
           | sebmellen wrote:
           | Haha -- as a German, whenever I visit the Netherlands I'm
           | verbally assaulted by Dutch friends asking for their bikes
           | back (an artefact of WW2, when Nazi forces stole Dutch bikes
           | for metal).
           | 
           | I do like Dutch bikes quite a lot...
        
           | PartiallyTyped wrote:
           | You could swap Dutch with Danish and the video would be
           | mostly the same. I still need to learn how to bike and
           | Copenhagen isn't really kind to newbs.
        
         | redisman wrote:
         | I do wonder how they'll cope with a large migration there. It's
         | a very short and restricted building area.
        
         | secondcoming wrote:
         | I spent a weekend in Frankfurt. It was soulless, just like
         | Canary Wharf. I don't know why anyone would voluntarily live
         | there.
        
       | float4 wrote:
       | What is, for a nation / union, the benefit of having a "top
       | stocks centre"? Why does the EU care about EU company stock being
       | traded on an EU-based stock exchange?
       | 
       | Is this somehow tax related? Or does it give the EU power over
       | those companies in a way?
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | If you rely on someone else to run your capital markets, at
         | best their crises become your crises. At worse they actively
         | create crises either because that country sanctions you or
         | because they're incentivised to under regulate (since they keep
         | the profit but you suffer from the crash).
         | 
         | Sanctions preventing Iran from working in USD or accessing
         | Western banks have been 100 times more effective than sanctions
         | on weapons or oil at bringing them to the negotiating table.
         | That's why you don't want to rely on foreign Financial
         | Services...
         | 
         | There is tax revenue, jobs and the ability to sanction others.
         | But it's the reliance on something you cannot control angle
         | that makes this a MUST issue instead of a Would Be Nice issue.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _Is this somehow tax related? Or does it give the EU power
         | over those companies in a way?_
         | 
         | Yes.
         | 
         | New York law is dominant in finance because New York City is a
         | financial nerve centre. This gives high-tax paying persons like
         | bankers and lawyers and investors an incentive for being
         | nearby.
        
         | raesene9 wrote:
         | Having a vibrant banking sector has been a point of pride for
         | London for a long time.
         | 
         | It's got benefits in terms of bringing in tax money, both
         | directly from the companies and indirectly from their
         | employees.
         | 
         | If you're known as a top location for a given service, it can
         | also make companies want to open up there, if they want to
         | attract talent from their competitors (although this may change
         | as more companies move to remote-first employment)
        
         | tt433 wrote:
         | I don't think it's necessarily union control related at all.
         | From an industry standpoint it makes some sense to have a
         | geographic center so that companies who serve the industry have
         | a place to go and find customers, network, etc. I think in this
         | regard it's largely a spontaneous phenomenon more than a
         | coordinated decision. "Birds of a feather."
         | 
         | The other replies to this are interesting though and it's not
         | all one thing, distributed decision making can be rationalized
         | after the fact any number of ways
        
         | KaiserPro wrote:
         | Tax and control
         | 
         | You'll get some level of capital gains from profits, along with
         | any corporation taxes.
         | 
         | But crucially you get control over what gets credit and what
         | rules are attached to it.
         | 
         | the EU doesn't really have a banking union, which means that
         | rules money markets are country dependent. As long as london
         | was the EU trading centre, then there would be no banking
         | union, as it would cause london to loose money.
        
       | spiderfarmer wrote:
       | This went exactly as predicted and we'll hear many more Brexit
       | stories like this in the next 5 years.
        
       | raesene9 wrote:
       | This kind of news really isn't that surprising. What's concerning
       | (if you're from the UK) is that unfortunately the current
       | government don't seem keen to admit the reality of the impact to
       | trade that brexit will have.
       | 
       | Without that admission, it's hard for them to come up with
       | strategies to mitigate it.
       | 
       | You see this lack of acknowledgement of the inevitable here and
       | also on the situation with Northern Ireland and the impact on
       | export businesses in the UK
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | The current government made the mess. Politically, it's hard
         | for them to admit that it _is_ a mess.  "Everything is
         | proceeding well and according to plan, citizen. There is no
         | need for you to be concerned..."
        
           | addicted wrote:
           | Brexit, by its very nature was always going to be damaging to
           | the UK both financially and otherwise.
           | 
           | But it really did not need to be this bad.
           | 
           | The UK government's lack of acknowledgment of reality and
           | absolutely no efforts to prepare for the impacts of Brexit or
           | focus on the industries that actually matter as opposed to
           | those that are just symbolic has made a much bigger mess than
           | it ever needed to be.
        
       | guerby wrote:
       | "The ICE exchange announced this week that trading in EU carbon
       | emissions worth a billion euros daily will move from London to
       | the Dutch city during the second quarter."
       | 
       | Lots of billions and then some ...
        
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       (page generated 2021-02-11 23:01 UTC)