[HN Gopher] US Federal judge rules warrantless phone searches of...
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       US Federal judge rules warrantless phone searches of anyone at US
       border are ok
        
       Author : eldaisfish
       Score  : 36 points
       Date   : 2021-02-11 19:40 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.androidauthority.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.androidauthority.com)
        
       | naebother wrote:
       | > First Circuit Judge Sandra Lynch presided over the case. In her
       | ruling, she wrote that "electronic device searches do not fit
       | neatly into other categories of property searches, but the bottom
       | line is that basic border searches of electronic devices do not
       | involve an intrusive search of a person."
       | 
       | What? No. Judges can just say whatever, huh? There's a reason why
       | every phone/laptop has some form of lock on it. Because it would
       | be intrusive if someone went inside. Just like a house with a
       | lock. You could argue (incorrectly, imo) that we need to perform
       | intrusive searches at the border, but you sound like a clown when
       | you say it's not intrusive at all.
        
         | nickff wrote:
         | Your car has many locks, yet CBP can basically disassemble it
         | if they want to. The judge must mean intrusive in the sense of
         | a violation of your person (or something to that effect).
        
       | eldaisfish wrote:
       | The worst part of this overreach is this:
       | 
       | >"federal regulations give U.S. Customs and Border Protection
       | (CBP) authority to operate within 100 miles of any U.S. "external
       | boundary."
       | 
       | ... which puts all international airports and their surrounding
       | regions up for grabs.
       | 
       | It's only a matter of time before some judge rules that the US
       | border extends to pre-clearance areas giving the US powers on
       | foreign soil.
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | The ACLU says approximately 2/3 of the US population live in
         | those areas.
         | 
         | https://www.aclu.org/other/constitution-100-mile-border-zone
        
         | nulbyte wrote:
         | > ... which puts all international airports and their
         | surrounding regions up for grabs.
         | 
         | International airports are not external boundaries. External
         | boundary means land boundary, plus some water.[1]
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/8/287.1
        
       | FooHentai wrote:
       | Travelling to or through the USA has long been among the most
       | hostile experiences faced by international travellers. Even
       | places like China it's a more orderly, mundane kind of formality
       | and, despite significant language and cultural barriers, less
       | alien-feeling than the USA border.
       | 
       | What strikes me as uniquely hostile about the experience going
       | through US customs/border is the border workers themselves.
       | There's this weird little-man-with-power vibe that I've not found
       | at other borders, where there's usually a kind of shared
       | understanding that we both just have to get through the process
       | and then everyone gets to go on with their day. US border
       | attitude is more like 'I'm valiantly defending the greatest
       | nation on earth against you, scum'.
       | 
       | I guess all of this rant is to make the point that this
       | development is completely unsurprising, and my long-held habit of
       | avoiding travel via the USA even if it means a much longer
       | duration or higher cost feels further vindicated.
        
         | zaphod12 wrote:
         | I've felt that same freaking feeling as a US citizen returning
         | to my own country! It's crazy! The customs officials entering
         | the Netherlands were cracking jokes with us, the ones entering
         | japan were unflinchingly polite and effective. At home I feel
         | like I'm a criminal.
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | This is a cultural problem which I believe stems from US police
         | and border guard recruiting have a leave from the US arm
         | service. Many of these employees our training and have
         | experience as in occupying force in a foreign country Where is
         | the citizens are at least a threat, if not explicitly the
         | enemy. Individuals hired from the arm forces bringing this
         | mentality with them and skip spread throughout the
         | organizations where they work.
        
         | neither_color wrote:
         | I agree that it's rude/hostile but I dont think it's unique.
         | I've been to about 20 countries and a certain country-not-
         | country, including all the larger Asian ones, and most border
         | crossings are benign with guards just barely glancing at your
         | passport and waving you through.
         | 
         | The only bad experiences Ive had were in Canada and Australia,
         | maybe it's an Anglo thing? In Canada I got asked several times
         | if I was really me, where my parents were from since I insisted
         | I was American(Hispanic), and asked to show other ID. In
         | Australia you dont even talk to the border guard normally, you
         | just scan and are let in. However, an agent still came up to me
         | while I was collecting bags and took me to another room where
         | they went through my stuff and asked a bunch of questions and
         | went through my phone also asking if Im really me.
         | 
         | In the US, out of dozens of entries Ive had just one rude
         | enough to stand out. Anecdotally east coast airports ask me
         | more questions than west coast. So out of my own personal
         | experience, having been to Europe, Latin America and Asia, I'd
         | say Anglo speaking borders are the worst for me(I wont say
         | English-speaking because Singapore's border agents were all
         | smiles).
         | 
         | PS- Everything I described is from before covid. Can't believe
         | it's been over a year, I barely remember being able to fly
         | anywhere every few months...
        
       | rayiner wrote:
       | This should be news to no one. The Fourth Amendment prohibits
       | "unreasonable searches." Searches at the border for contraband
       | and dutiable goods have never been deemed "unreasonable" because
       | they're always been considered a routine part of border
       | enforcement. One of the very first thing the founders did after
       | ratifying the Constitution was to create a customs department for
       | performing warrantless border searches.
        
         | rglm wrote:
         | Declaring written content as contraband has historically been
         | the domain of Eastern Block countries.
         | 
         | This is no different from leafing through a diary or searching
         | for counterrevolutionary magazines.
        
         | derbOac wrote:
         | If I give that argument the benefit of the doubt, I'm left
         | trying to figure out why it bothers me to have CBP look through
         | my phone but not through my luggage. I think the issue is what
         | sort of contraband or dutiable good might I have on _my phone
         | in particular_? I don 't understand what I could possibly be
         | bringing into the US, especially as a citizen, on an electronic
         | device that wouldn't fall under the scope of a required
         | warrant. If I have an invasive species, for example, it seems
         | reasonable to search for that because of the imminent threat of
         | bringing it into the country. But I don't understand what could
         | be on my phone that would justify that kind of search in the
         | absence of a warrant or probable cause with regard to my
         | situation in particular.
         | 
         | I don't agree with the argument that borders are "twilight
         | zones" of territory, because if they were, you'd end up in this
         | kind of Zeno's paradox situation, and I think as a practical
         | test, you could ask how the US would feel if foreign powers
         | just sort of claimed the right to occupy border search zones.
         | There probably is some grey area, but once you get to the
         | search space, it's not grey anymore as the CBP is asserting
         | their authority over it. I think the idea that the border zone
         | includes 100 miles around border points speaks to the absurdity
         | of the idea that the border is some kind of twilight zone where
         | constitutional protections don't apply.
         | 
         | This is one of these decisions that seems to me to fly in the
         | face of common sense and reflects some subjective feeling on
         | the part of the judge that having CBP look through your phone
         | "seems reasonable to them," which to me isn't reasonable at
         | all.
        
           | cardiffspaceman wrote:
           | Are the searches in your luggage on any flight not bothering
           | you?
           | 
           | I agree that phones are different from other possessions.
        
       | TheBill wrote:
       | https://basecamp.com/handbook/15-international-travel-guide
       | 
       | Time to start wiping things before you go on trips again.
        
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       (page generated 2021-02-11 23:02 UTC)