[HN Gopher] Tesla Recalls Cars with EMMC Failures, Calls Part a ...
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       Tesla Recalls Cars with EMMC Failures, Calls Part a 'Wear Item'
        
       Author : nickthegreek
       Score  : 125 points
       Date   : 2021-02-11 16:31 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (hackaday.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (hackaday.com)
        
       | naebother wrote:
       | Just write to the blockchain, problem solved.
        
       | nickthegreek wrote:
       | Tesla's response is ridiculous.
       | 
       | "Now they are claiming that the eMMC chip, ball-grid soldered to
       | the motherboard, inaccessible without disassembling the dash, and
       | not specifically mentioned in the owner's manual, should be
       | considered a "wear item", and thus should not be subject to such
       | scrutiny."
        
         | foepys wrote:
         | I didn't expect other from a company that is immediately
         | blaming the victim when their self-driving car once again
         | drives somebody into a stationary object or lane divider
         | instead of showing compassion first and launching an
         | investigation later.
         | 
         | As a parent/child the first thing that comes from Tesla is a
         | blog post and public statement on how your loved one allegedly
         | was too stupid to use the car while Tesla goes into technical
         | telemetry to grant themselves absolution.
        
           | glsdfgkjsklfj wrote:
           | > I didn't expect other from a company that ...
           | 
           | oh let's not forget how they dealt with engineers calling out
           | problems before they actually happened too:
           | 
           | well, i am just going to link to a search because i learned
           | now there were SEVERAL of them
           | https://www.google.com/search?q=tesla+whistleblower
           | 
           | ...Also, while we are not-forgetting... TSLA CEO defended
           | trump calling the country to reopen in the middle of the
           | pandemic, just like other CEOs that sell pillows or
           | something. Funny how we only keep one of them accountable.
        
           | shiftpgdn wrote:
           | Tesla at no point anywhere advertises they have a full self
           | driving car ready to go. FSD optioned onto the car when you
           | purchase is for "future delivery."
        
             | foepys wrote:
             | Tesla lost the right to call their drive assistance
             | "Autopilot" in Germany because Tesla couldn't stop implying
             | that their cars were already very close to FSD and more
             | capable than they actually are.
        
             | camjohnson26 wrote:
             | You can buy a car with a full self driving package but they
             | don't imply they sell full self driving. That's some mental
             | gymnastics, even if they say it's for future delivery.
             | After all cars have a limited life span, what good is the
             | package if it isn't delivered within the life of the car?
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | https://www.tesla.com/model3/design
               | 
               | > The currently enabled features require active driver
               | supervision and do not make the vehicle autonomous.
               | 
               | It's in the fine print but it's brought up every time you
               | talk about Autopilot and enabling it in the car (it's
               | disabled by default) requires you accept a disclaimer
               | saying that you need to be paying attention at all times.
        
               | camjohnson26 wrote:
               | I understand that they provide a disclaimer, I'm saying
               | they shouldn't sell it as FSD until they can guarantee
               | FSD will exist within the life of the vehicle.
               | 
               | It seems highly unlikely that Tesla is close to fully
               | autonomous driving. The "Paint it Black" demo was over 4
               | years ago and we haven't seen anything better since then.
               | We were supposed to get an autonomous road trip from LA
               | to NY by 2017. The videos that have come out of the FSD
               | beta release make it clear that you couldn't leave the
               | car without intervention for 30 minutes without a major
               | crash occurring.
               | 
               | Tesla doesn't even have any autonomous miles to log in
               | California, unlike dozens of other companies including GM
               | and Waymo.
               | 
               | www.businessinsider.com/tesla-rolling-stones-song-latest-
               | autopilot-video-2016-10
        
               | iamatworknow wrote:
               | Yeah, by that logic any car that came with a tape deck
               | had "future aux cord capability": https://i.ebayimg.com/i
               | mages/i/312120241135-0-1/s-l1000.jpg
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | Yup. Per Tesla it's unfair to consider eMMC something
               | that should last the lifetime of the car, and entirely
               | fair to sell you FSD that may never work in the lifetime
               | in the car, may never be regulatorily approved, or both.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | They have gotten better about it, but for a long time they
             | absolutely advertised FSD as mostly complete, and capable
             | of actual unsupervised self-driving. Even after people
             | started pointing out how much of an overt lie the marketing
             | material was, it took a year or so for them to walk it back
             | to something that at least seems to match what you are
             | actually going to get.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | Absolutely. For a long time they basically all but
               | implied, "the car can do it, we/you just need the
               | regulators to allow it".
               | 
               | Not so much.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | Tesla's response is of course self serving. It should be
         | expected from their legal department as a cost control measure.
         | You cannot expect corporations to act benevolently or morally,
         | hence the need for legislation (right to repair, warranty
         | periods set by statute as is done in the EU) and regulation
         | (NHTSA forced Tesla's hand to issue a recall, which they were
         | strongly attempting to avoid).
         | 
         | Usual disclosures: We own Teslas and TSLA.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | I expect both. We have regulations because oftentimes
           | corporations need a little inspiration to stay honest. And I
           | expect a good corporation to stand behind their product, and
           | not overtly attack their customers at every opportunity.
           | Tesla's culture strongly reflects Elon's personal ethics, and
           | it shows.
        
           | ska wrote:
           | > You cannot expect corporations to act benevolently or
           | morally
           | 
           | You absolutely can and should expect good behavior of
           | corporations. You can't rely only on that expectation so
           | agree if it's important, legislate it.
        
             | ouid wrote:
             | You absolutely can't and shouldn't expect this.
             | Corporations are your adversary.
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | Corporation are tools wielded by committees of people.
               | 
               | If you don't like the outcome, change the people.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | You can't change the people owning or running a
               | corporation, but you can change the rules they operate
               | under.
               | 
               | In this case, though, I don't think the rules should be
               | changed. I'm fairly certain that Tesla is not the first
               | automaker to have come up with this kind of money-saving
               | idea. This _has_ to be well-trodden ground in consumer
               | rights.
               | 
               | In this case, people should vote with their wallets, and
               | the occasional class-action lawsuit, or, if things get
               | too far out of line, expect the same kind of regulator
               | intervention that would happen against any other car
               | company. If regulators would not intervene against any
               | other automaker trying this sort of thing, then I don't
               | think they should intervene against Tesla.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | I think this is too binary. By all means don't count on
               | it, but we can and should expect better.
        
           | abfan1127 wrote:
           | why shouldn't they cover their butts when people will look to
           | extort? I'd much prefer a situation where companies take
           | responsibility and customers show grace and courtesy, but
           | that's not the world I live in...
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | Tesla will actively throw you under the bus to defend
             | themselves.
             | 
             | "His vehicle had warned him about having hands on the
             | steering wheel" (... fourteen minutes prior to the
             | accident).
             | 
             | Leave aside the fact that if you have an accident in your
             | Tesla you will need to go to court to subpoena telemetry
             | data. But they'll happily publish your telemetry data
             | without your (explicit, I know, I know, TOS) agreement if
             | they think they're being painted in a bad light.
             | 
             | And if you disclose information about the vehicle, they'll
             | happily force push neutered/old firmware to your vehicle to
             | hide or prevent such activities, lock you from future
             | upgrades, and disable ethernet and OBD ports in your
             | vehicle.
             | 
             | Or a Douglas Adamsesque approach to right-to-repair, where
             | there's a website with parts you can "order" (except
             | everything down to the most commodity bolt says "Call
             | Tesla" and they will tell you its unavailable to order via
             | the website), that's if you know what parts you need, a
             | process which required making an appointment with Tesla to
             | look at the service manual, several months out, which
             | required a fee, had a time limit, and put you in a room
             | where you were not allowed a computer, phone or camera,
             | just a notepad and pencil), all the while touting their
             | "corporate commitment to transparency" as they pulled out
             | of NHTSB testing.
             | 
             | Is this your idea of responsibility?
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Expecting reasonable product longevity from a durable good
             | is not extortion.
        
               | abfan1127 wrote:
               | I wasn't speaking specifically to this situation. The
               | previous comment was about knee jerk legal reactions,
               | which is what I was referring. On that note, flash memory
               | isn't a durable good though.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Can you provide a citation to another automobile with an
               | infotainment system that is only spec'd to last 6 years
               | (due to flash wear)? The one in our 14 year old Toyota
               | SUV is still working without issue.
        
               | abfan1127 wrote:
               | nope. But I can cite expectations for vehicles' parts
               | that should last longer, but don't. It only takes a
               | viewing of Consumer Reports to see that.
               | 
               | Note that many electronics are designed to last 10 years
               | (i.e. electromigration). Obviously, use cases matter (24
               | hour use, high temp or lots of heat cycles).
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
       | > _reasonable average daily use of 1.4 cycles, the expected life
       | would be 5-6 years. NHTSA has not presented any evidence to
       | suggest that this expected life is outside industry norms or that
       | the eMMC flash memory device itself does not comport with that
       | average lifetime estimate.
       | 
       | Instead, NHTSA has asserted that the component should last at
       | least the useful life of the vehicle, essentially double its
       | expected lifespan. Tesla has significant concerns with the impact
       | tentative conclusion._
       | 
       | Despite popular belief, corporations are in fact _not_ faceless
       | entities.
       | 
       | Let's place the blame and embarrassment squarely where it
       | belongs:
       | 
       |  _Elon Musk thinks 6 years is the useful life of these Tesla
       | vehicles._
        
         | rcxdude wrote:
         | > reasonable average daily use of 1.4 cycles
         | 
         | I kind of want to unpack this statement a bit more. The number
         | of cycles of a flash chip is the number of times each bit is
         | erased/written to. If you're wear-levelling the device this
         | means that each time you write the capacity of the device to
         | the chip that's one cycle. The affected flash chip is 8GB. This
         | means that Tesla thinks it's reasonable for their software to
         | write just over 11GB of data a day to this device. What the
         | hell are they writing? The endurance of their flash chip may be
         | industry standard but their use of it certainly is not.
        
         | CameronNemo wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure that is not what they are saying. They are
         | saying the component should not need to last the full vehicle
         | life cycle.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | mikeyouse wrote:
           | To be clear - the component controls the entire media console
           | which has climate controls, the backup camera, defrost
           | settings, all the media, etc. etc. etc. You can't replace the
           | component without disassembling a huge portion of the
           | interior of the car. So either "the component should not need
           | to last the full vehicle life cycle" and people are expected
           | to drive their $100k Teslas without the giant center console
           | working, or it's not actually a "wear" component and they
           | should be responsible for fixing it.
        
       | caycep wrote:
       | not being well versed in the embedded/industrial field, I wonder
       | if there is any group of automotive specific engineers/suppliers
       | looking at how electronics are made for these things. I assume
       | there is expertise over the decades electronics esp infotainment
       | systems being a "thing" in cars, not to mention aerospace, etc.
       | 
       | I do recall the Nav/infotainment unit on a 1st gen prius going
       | out, and the problem was traced to the solder between some
       | daughterboard deteriorating after ~4-5 years. Replacement units
       | were hard to come by and expensive on the secondhand/junkyard
       | market...
        
         | csours wrote:
         | Yes, automotive manufacturing is a tiered system with the OEMs
         | (Tesla, GM, Toyota, Volkswagen etc) at Tier 0.
         | 
         | Tier 1 suppliers deliver high level, ready to install
         | components like radios, seats, electronic control modules, etc
         | 
         | Tier 2 suppliers deliver subcomponents like boards
         | 
         | Tier 3 deliver chips etc
         | 
         | OEMs generally come up with a list of component requirements
         | like temp ranges and wearability/durability. The supplier
         | community then bids based on that spec. Of course once one OEM
         | asks for something, it becomes to other OEMs after a period of
         | time; so there are a LOT of common components and
         | subcomponents.
         | 
         | Engineering for those specs and testing and proving that you
         | conform to those specs both costs a lot of money and is worth a
         | lot to OEMs who have to provide warranties to their customers.
         | 
         | Edit: The supplier contract also makes the supplier responsible
         | for warrantee on that component; the OEM bears final
         | responsibility, but they will try to make the supplier pay for
         | component failures when they can. (This is not precisely
         | correct, I am not a lawyer, I am not your lawyer)
         | 
         | Disclaimer/source: I work for GM, not on vehicle engineering.
         | Everything in this comment is solely my own opinion
        
       | 34679 wrote:
       | What percentage of writes are coming from the consumer's normal
       | use of the vehicle and what percentage comes from Tesla's
       | telemetry collection?
       | 
       | It amazes me that people are OK with paying $60k+ only to be
       | constantly tracked everywhere they go by a process that destroys
       | the product they purchased. I don't even like being tracked in a
       | free web browser.
        
         | averynicepen wrote:
         | Look, most people are probably smacking that "Accept all
         | cookies" button on websites faster than the speed of light, so
         | let's be real that the average consumer doesn't really
         | understand how a Tesla really works.
        
         | gscott wrote:
         | California is designing a Road Charge program to track you
         | everywhere you go so they can charge you a fee per mile.
         | 
         | https://dot.ca.gov/programs/road-charge/faqs
        
           | naebother wrote:
           | Great another tax for the poor who already have to commute 2+
           | hours for a wage that mostly goes to the landlord. Brought to
           | you by The Most Progressive State(tm).
        
             | fl0wenol wrote:
             | This would replace, not be in addition to, the gas tax.
             | 
             | Cheaper, less fuel efficient vehicles (like an old work
             | truck) would effectively taxed less than a Prius, although
             | I think weight per axle is also intended to factor into
             | this.
        
           | 34679 wrote:
           | One more reason to be glad I left.
        
           | ellard wrote:
           | It's unfortunate that they went in that direction as opposed
           | to something like a tire tax. Just have the regular smog
           | tests also include a tire wear check to catch the folks
           | trying to run their tires bald.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | Because the people slogging out commutes from places they can
           | actually afford don't have it bad enough?
           | 
           | What is the logic behind this? I get that "cars bad" but do
           | they seriously believe they're so bad that tradesmen who
           | lives way out there so they can afford homes should pay more?
           | They're already paying with their time.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | The logic behind it is that someone should pay for road
             | construction and wear and tear, and it should probably be
             | heavy road users, as opposed to, you know, light road
             | users.
             | 
             | The beauty of the free market is that increases in cost of
             | shipping and transportation trickle down to prices paid by
             | consumers, who can then vote with their wallet. If the cost
             | of road usage is factored into the price of a good, I can
             | choose to buy a good that results in less road usage,
             | because it's cheaper.
             | 
             | Gas taxes (as opposed to mileage taxes) are decent enough
             | driver of environmental policy, but they don't accurately
             | capture road usage, especially in a world that's moving
             | towards electric cars.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | >The logic behind it is that someone should pay for road
               | construction and wear and tear, and it should probably be
               | heavy road users, as opposed to, you know, light road
               | users.
               | 
               | But it still seems wildly incompatible with the "equity
               | over equality" theme that most other new and upcoming CA
               | government policy is based off of. Especially so
               | considering that road wear is mostly from heavy trucks.
               | 
               | >Gas taxes (as opposed to mileage taxes) are decent
               | enough driver of environmental policy, but they don't
               | accurately capture road usage, especially in a world
               | that's moving towards electric cars.
               | 
               | But the people who are moving to electric cars are
               | already the ones who will benefit most from a mileage
               | based tax since they tend to be wealthier and already
               | have shorter commutes. It's not like CA is going to stop
               | taxing gas.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Road wear is mostly from heavy trucks, but road
               | _construction_ isn 't driven by heavy trucks. It's driven
               | by the needs of normal people driving sedans and SUVs and
               | pickups.
               | 
               | Wealthier people buy more goods and services, which get
               | delivered to their local store/home on roads. While they
               | personally won't pay more mileage taxes, they will end up
               | paying more of them through their purchases.
               | 
               | I get it, this isn't the most progressive form of
               | taxation, but neither are gas taxes (if they don't come
               | with a dividend, like they do in BC.) If anything, poor
               | people pay disproportionately more in gas taxes, than
               | they would in road use taxes, because they tend to drive
               | longer distances in less fuel efficient vehicles. That's
               | a double-whammy.
        
             | michael1999 wrote:
             | Because governments collect road tax from gasoline as an
             | approximate usage fee. As EVs become a measurable part of
             | traffic, they require a replacement.
        
       | indus wrote:
       | Tesla and LinkedIn (in chorus):
       | 
       | "We are programmed to receive. You can check out any time you
       | like But you can never leave"
        
       | ping_pong wrote:
       | I have a Model 3 that is less than 2 years old. The build quality
       | is terrible.
       | 
       | The side of my Model 3 trim on the inside just fell off for no
       | goddamn reason. I don't even know how to fix it, it looks like
       | the glue wasn't applied properly? This is on top of countless
       | other problems that I've faced over the last 2 years.
       | 
       | It's impossible that Tesla is 3X the market cap of Toyota Why
       | they didn't stop buying of Tesla the same way they stopped GME is
       | criminal.
       | 
       | And they keep failing external quality tests and no one seems to
       | care:
       | 
       | https://finance.yahoo.com/news/teslas-failed-every-edmunds-e...
        
         | smmnyc wrote:
         | For what it's worth, my Model 3 from December 2018 with 35K
         | miles on it has only had one issue (with squeaking upper
         | control arms) and they replaced it under warranty, coordinated
         | through the mobile app. I haven't had any other issues that
         | would indicate build quality is terrible.
        
           | tristanb wrote:
           | Same here - I have a 2018 model 3 and its gone in once to get
           | a warning for the seat belt fixed. Its got 45k miles and had
           | no other issues. Best car I've owned.
        
             | kalium-xyz wrote:
             | The best car I ever owned is my current car, a 16 year old
             | Audi that had many prior owners and has nearly 300.000km on
             | the teller. Its never given me trouble and anything you run
             | into you can fix yourself with volkswagen parts. The build
             | quality comes into play sooner than later.
        
               | caycep wrote:
               | Ah that's good to hear. I have heard some model years of
               | Audi were notorious for reliability, maybe coinciding
               | with the dips in VWAG quality in general, but they are
               | one of the few makers of station wagons selling them in
               | the US anymore and I might seriously consider an A4 or A6
               | wagon...
               | 
               | I think maybe a lot of their bad rep came from the all
               | road "Air suspension" era...although the simple fix was
               | to install regular shocks/springs.
        
               | tristanb wrote:
               | My other vehicle is a 60s Royal Enfield, which operates
               | at the other end of the reliability spectrum.
        
           | sib wrote:
           | I also have a Model 3 from December 2018. No issues / defects
           | at all.
           | 
           | I have had mobile service for things like rotating tires and
           | installing a rear spoiler.
           | 
           | Better "initial quality" experience than the VW and Subaru
           | vehicles that I've purchased.
        
           | mohaine wrote:
           | Agree, Mine is a Model 3 from May 2018 with 22k. I've only
           | had a couple of small issues, (Infotainment computer would
           | fail to wake back up often and a bad switch on break pedal
           | meant to register a foot but no press) both fixed with no
           | issues. Judging by the serial number on my included diecast
           | mine was close to one of the first 12k produced.
        
         | wilhil wrote:
         | Can't agree enough.
         | 
         | I'm not wealthy, but, got enough to be happy... I really wanted
         | to treat myself to a Tesla and went to the local shop a while
         | ago and I went out thinking - I'm not buying this.
         | 
         | The glovebox required such force to close. I put my arm on the
         | armrest and the rear drinks holder opened The centre console
         | was VERY loose.
         | 
         | and so many other problems.
         | 
         | Compare this to a family member's ~PS13k Hyundai i10 where the
         | gear selector was SOLID, I just didn't feel like the Tesla
         | (Model S) was good value for money in the slightest.
         | 
         | I don't think anyone can touch them technically (yet), but,
         | they have A LOT to learn about building cars.
        
         | caycep wrote:
         | I kind of wonder - how much of the valuation is actually in
         | cars/car sales vs. the charger/battery infrastructure and
         | expertise that they are building?
        
           | csours wrote:
           | The valuation is entirely in Full Self Driving and Memes.
           | 
           | Disclaimer: I work for a Tesla competitor.
        
         | szczys wrote:
         | I don't have a Tesla, but I had upholstery on the backs of the
         | rear seats (the part that becomes the floor of the hatchback
         | when you fold them down) all off on my Ford C-Max. It looks
         | like an adhesive failure there.
         | 
         | Not making excuses for the big T, just saying that there's a
         | lot places for things to work out poorly in automotive.
        
           | dotancohen wrote:
           | > I had upholstery on the backs of the rear seats (the part
           | that       > becomes the floor of the hatchback when you fold
           | them down) all       > off on my Ford C-Max. It looks like an
           | adhesive failure there.
           | 
           | The wife's Focus has the same issue.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | Pretty much all GMs in the 80s had problem with summer heat
             | eventually separating the headliner cloth from the padding.
        
               | Aeronwen wrote:
               | The foam padding breaks down and even though the glue
               | holds, there's nothing for it to hold the cloth to but
               | dust.
        
         | bluesquared wrote:
         | I just recently got a Chevy Bolt. 240 mile range for 1/2 of the
         | cheapest Model 3 (used, paid in cash). It has the typical GM
         | fit-and-finish, nowhere near what I'd demand out of a car with
         | an MSRP at ~$43k with the trim level I have. GM took so many
         | shortcuts with materials and design choices in what I assume
         | was an attempt to not take a loss on each Bolt sold. Aside from
         | a pretty nice big infotainment screen, it lacks the features,
         | fit, and finish that I'd demand from a $20k car. I still love
         | it, very peppy electric motor, drives well, plenty of space for
         | a baby seat and passengers, decent cargo room.
         | 
         | It's still a bargain GM car at luxury prices, you'd be nuts to
         | pay full MSRP for this vehicle. I got a great deal on a used
         | one; tons of great deals were to be had on cars coming off of
         | the first batch of 3-year leases until the battery recall put a
         | stop-sale on everything at GM dealerships.
         | 
         | I know they don't stack up good against other brands comparing
         | MSRP to MSRP, but I have to wonder how bad Tesla's "initial
         | quality" really compares against all of the electric options
         | out now.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | I think the Bolt is one of the better car choices we've made
           | in a while. But we didn't buy it, we leased one last year.
           | $6K for 3 years at 18K miles/year, residual is in the
           | mid-20s, which is what I could have bought one for brand new
           | with all the discounts they had running. For the first 5K
           | miles it's been really great, better than I expected, really.
           | If it's still this good in a few years, maybe I'll buy it
           | when the lease ends. But only if I can pay something close to
           | the auction value and not the stated residual value :)
        
           | dragontamer wrote:
           | > 240 mile range for 1/2 of the cheapest Model 3 (used, paid
           | in cash).
           | 
           | Do you get near the 240-mile rated range? I ask because...
           | 
           | https://www.edmunds.com/car-news/electric-car-range-and-
           | cons...
           | 
           | 2018 Tesla Model 3 Performance: 256 miles under test. 310
           | miles EPA-estimated.
           | 
           | It seems like some EPA EV ranges are not very realistic.
           | 
           | --------
           | 
           | Edmunds tested 277 miles on the 2020 Chevy Bolt. But I'm
           | interested in hearing your personal experience.
        
             | bluesquared wrote:
             | Right now with the cold, the car is telling me ~150 miles.
             | But this is during below-freezing temperatures in the
             | midwest, and I've only had it for a few weeks. My commute
             | is ~3.5 miles, around town trips of no more than 10 miles
             | round-trip, and I don't typically precondition before my
             | drives.
             | 
             | From what I've read, the 240 mile estimate is pretty
             | accurate - some more spirited driving will obviously have
             | you fall short of that number, and some users have reported
             | getting more than 240 miles.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | I have a 2020 Bolt, and a 2019 Model 3 Performance. In my
             | experience the Bolt's range prediction is dead on. The
             | Tesla overestimates by a lot. So much, in fact, that I just
             | switched the range display to battery percentage.
        
             | xedeon wrote:
             | That Edmunds test is flawed in so many ways.
             | 
             | Not only they fudged the numbers:
             | 
             | https://teslamotorsclub.com/tmc/threads/tesla-tsla-the-
             | inves...
             | 
             | There was also a fatal flaw. They did not perform the
             | testing under the same conditions. They tested the Teslas
             | with temps being 10F (~60F) colder and using the cabin
             | heat.
             | 
             | https://twitter.com/AEONde/status/1359599422733172736?s=20
             | 
             | While other being tested under ~70+F with no heater used.
             | Any EV owner knows that will significantly affect range. I
             | guess they don't really care about being an authoritative
             | source.
             | 
             | Other offenses: https://twitter.com/enn_nafnlaus/status/133
             | 1154577387905024?...
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/best-cars/electric-
               | cars-b...
               | 
               | Its not just Edmunds who are reporting lower range than
               | expected. Also autocar (of UK) reports lower Tesla range.
               | 
               | > In our tests, the Model 3 Performance achieved 239
               | miles of real-world driving.
               | 
               | > Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus, 181 miles
               | 
               | > (The Model S) is now available in a choice of different
               | battery capacities, with the current entry-level 75kWh
               | model managing 204 miles of real-world range
               | 
               | --------
               | 
               | All tests have their flaws. But real-world testing by 3rd
               | parties is far more reliable than the government-mandated
               | tests.
               | 
               | Its like they say: any official benchmark will be
               | cheated, gamed, etc. etc. You really only figure out who
               | can beat the test, as opposed to figuring out reality. A
               | series of trusted 3rd party tests (by magazines and
               | smaller communities) is small and unique enough that no
               | major automaker can really "gamify" the tests, leading to
               | more realistic results in the aggregate.
        
               | xedeon wrote:
               | The issue is that Edmunds fudged the numbers. Twice!
               | Therefore, it's a hard sell calling them a "trusted 3rd
               | party" as I mentioned here:
               | 
               | https://teslamotorsclub.com/tmc/threads/tesla-tsla-the-
               | inves...
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/enn_nafnlaus/status/13311545773879050
               | 24?...
               | 
               | Your Autocar link did not even give any data on their
               | testing methodology. It's even more vague than Edmunds.
               | What were the conditions? These things matter to an
               | informed consumer who value objectivity. I hope you're
               | not implying that one should just blindly trust that
               | article.
               | 
               | Speaking of 3rd party tests. A realtime one conducted on
               | the same day, like this one has more merit.
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/ZH7V2tU3iFc?t=1535
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | https://www.caranddriver.com/tesla/model-3
               | 
               | Car and Driver only got 200 highway miles on their Model
               | 3
               | 
               | There's plenty of 3rd party review sites. They're all
               | coming in lower than the EPA-estimated-range.
               | 
               | -------
               | 
               | Carwow, the Youtube-site you linked to, has its article
               | here: https://www.carwow.co.uk/blog/ultimate-electric-
               | car-range-te...
               | 
               | Percentage of claimed range achieved: 78% for the Tesla
               | Model 3
               | 
               | In any case: my point stands. We can't trust the EPA-
               | ranges / government mandated range tests. They seem to be
               | getting gamed.
        
               | xedeon wrote:
               | > Car and Driver only got 200 highway miles on their
               | Model 3
               | 
               | That's only highway miles... EPA, WLTP and NEDC
               | efficiency tests are highway and city driving. They are
               | standardized for a reason. This is to control as much
               | variables as possible. Which is fundamentally essential
               | to anyone who understands the scientific method.
               | 
               | > Percentage of claimed range achieved: 78% for the Tesla
               | Model 3
               | 
               | Same with the other cars on the lineup. The only one that
               | was a clear winner was the Hyundai Kona, at the expense
               | of lackluster performance and driving dynamics.
        
             | jsight wrote:
             | That test is 60% city. On the highway at 75 mph, the Bolt
             | would likely drop to 200 or a little below. The Model Y LR
             | AWD does ~240 under similar conditions.
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | Yep - Augusta to Atlanta (Lithonia Supercharger) is also
               | brutal going 75mph and up 400ft in elevation, and there's
               | no supercharger in between the two cities. A 3 SR+ RWD
               | will average maybe 150 miles of range along that route.
        
               | jsight wrote:
               | Yeah, that'd be cutting it pretty close. I'd be tempted
               | to bring a CHAdeMO in case it looked risky mid-route. I
               | bet there's at least one CHAdeMO along the route.
        
         | draw_down wrote:
         | I mean, they got your money... and people are still falling all
         | over themselves to give Tesla _their_ money... their stock
         | price has gone extremely high... so I guess I wonder how much
         | of a problem this really is for them. Doesn 't seem to affect
         | their brand, even if one thinks it should.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >It's impossible that Tesla is 3X the market cap of Toyota Why
         | they didn't stop buying of Tesla the same way they stopped GME
         | is criminal.
         | 
         | GME wasn't stopped because it was too overpriced. A few
         | brokerages stopped accepting new GME positions because they
         | couldn't afford the deposit requirements. That's it. If you
         | went with another broker (eg. fidelity), you could buy all the
         | GME you want.
        
         | kryogen1c wrote:
         | > It's impossible that Tesla is 3X the market cap of Toyota Why
         | they didn't stop buying of Tesla the same way they stopped GME
         | is criminal.
         | 
         | ...what?
         | 
         | - GME trading wasn't halted. some high profile platforms like
         | robinhood went literally insolvent and had to put a stop to
         | some volatile stock trades and borrow billions in cash to stay
         | legal. other well-capitalized platforms never restricted GME.
         | 
         | - related to above, GME wasn't halted on some platforms because
         | of some market-cap vs actual value mismatch. this is not a
         | thing.
         | 
         | - as for the market cap, well... prevailing wisdom is we're in
         | some kind of bubble. something bad will happen eventually.
        
         | canada_dry wrote:
         | > no one seems to care
         | 
         | Shareholders only care about increasing the volume of cars
         | rolling off the assembly line.
         | 
         | Tesla was on my short list of next car purchases... but now
         | that the old guard are getting fully into the game it's very
         | unlikely (unless Tesla is able to pull a Jaguar like quality
         | rebound _or_ they actually deliver on  "full" self driving).
        
         | alfalfasprout wrote:
         | Frankly people give Tesla a pass for things that would be
         | unacceptable from any other automaker. The reality is that I
         | don't see Tesla coming anywhere close to the build quality of
         | established high end brands anytime soon.
         | 
         | You compare eg; a Mercedes or Porsche interior with a
         | comparably priced Model S and it's no contest.
        
           | spideymans wrote:
           | What will happen first:
           | 
           | A) Traditional automakers becoming good at making great EVs
           | 
           | or
           | 
           | B) Tesla matching the quality standards of traditional
           | automakers.
           | 
           | The traditional automakers are quickly learning how to make
           | great EVs. Tesla may get away with substandard quality for
           | now, but they won't get away with it a decade from now when
           | ever automaker is producing decent EVs. I hope Tesla improves
           | fast.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | I have a recollection that people used to say similar things
           | about Ferrari, especially among people who were not Ferrari
           | fans or were former Ferrari fans. Hand built, often in need
           | of some rework.
           | 
           | I wonder if there's any way to tell if the build quality is
           | going up with their increased volume, down, or remaining
           | even.
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | Ferrari came from racing and were basically just slapping
             | passenger car amenities into performance chassis wherever
             | they fit.
             | 
             | Hyundai/Kia are probably a better point of comparison.
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | Absolutely. My 2017 Audi A4 is a far nicer, higher quality
           | build than the last (similar era) Model S that I was in. And
           | it's not even close.
        
             | Judgmentality wrote:
             | https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/9/22274376/audi-etron-gt-
             | rs-...
             | 
             | I posted this the other day. I think most people agree the
             | Germans make better interiors. But nobody can deny Tesla
             | has a superior charging network, and for the vast majority
             | of people their battery technology is superior (longer
             | ranger, but more prone to overheating from aggressive
             | driving).
             | 
             | I think Tesla is just riding the underdog wave extremely
             | well - they're new, they're different, they're trendy, and
             | they're eco-friendly. And honestly, if you're not a car
             | person, their cars _are_ fun and different (if you are an
             | enthusiast you will likely have very mixed opinions of
             | Tesla). Combine that with a CEO that can bend the laws of
             | reality while he talks, promises for full self-driving
             | which will absolutely never ever materialize, the fact that
             | the competition is really quite slow to show up...and you
             | get a ridiculous stock price.
             | 
             | I don't think Tesla is going away, but I think in 10 years
             | they're going to be just another car company, especially if
             | they shift their focus towards energy which is where the
             | real money is for them.
        
               | ping_pong wrote:
               | How are Teslas eco-friendly? I had to get a lower panel
               | near the bottom of the door replaced, and they literally
               | had to take apart the entire car. Literally my backseats
               | and front seat were taken out just to get to this piece.
               | 
               | Teslas are about as eco friendly to repair as iPhones,
               | which is not friendly at all.
        
               | clouddrover wrote:
               | > _But nobody can deny Tesla has a superior charging
               | network_
               | 
               | It isn't the future. There's more investment from more
               | companies going into CCS networks. For example:
               | 
               | https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/industry-news/shell-
               | pledg...
        
               | Someone wrote:
               | "and they're eco-friendly."
               | 
               | They certainly have that image, but I think an eco-
               | friendly electric car would have to be smaller and
               | lighter, even if that means decreasing range.
               | 
               | Going for a long range makes their cars unnecessarily
               | heavy. That makes them require more power and increases
               | tire and road wear.
               | 
               | I also think the competition is timing its entry quite
               | well, arriving close to the moment when it becomes
               | possible to make money making electric cars.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Not on their US VWs they didn't.
        
               | CoolGuySteve wrote:
               | Tesla reminds me of Saturn, a car company that rode a
               | wave of an enthusiastic buyers until people started to
               | notice their quality declining after significant cost-
               | cutting.
               | 
               | Unlike Saturn, GM isn't meddling in Tesla's management,
               | but it seems like similar mistakes are being made.
               | 
               | At least Tesla's are more fun to drive.
        
       | unethical_ban wrote:
       | Not much to add. I hope they get their stuff together and make a
       | wear item easily replaceable, with proper health monitoring or
       | redundancy.
        
         | saluki wrote:
         | sounds like something that inexpensive they could add redundant
         | ones to the board to exceed the expected lifetime of the
         | vehicle, plus to have a backup failover since it causes some
         | serious issues. Or just have a location where they can be
         | swapped out like on a camera.
        
       | yawaworht1978 wrote:
       | Tesla will get away with terrible manufacturing practices and
       | quality until the established or new car makers come up with an
       | equally viable electric car and charging network solution, not
       | just the compliance cars they produce at negative margins(almost
       | makes you think it's a reverse marketing thing to make people buy
       | petrol cars). Also, how can anyone think Tesla or Elon are good
       | people with those self serving contracts and terms and conditions
       | is unexplainable to me.
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | > Also, how can anyone think Tesla or Elon are good people with
         | those self serving contracts and terms and conditions is
         | unexplainable to me.
         | 
         | Replace Tesla and Elon with any company and their CEO. Every
         | single company that collects data needs a TOS to be able to
         | manage their service without legal trouble.
         | 
         | When you use Ford's SYNC 3 you agree to these terms:
         | 
         | https://owner.ford.com/support/sync-terms-and-conditions-of-...
        
       | soganess wrote:
       | The silly thing about all this is eMMC is a wear part.
       | 
       | Tesla made a really serious mistake and didn't take that into
       | account and now the user is "holding it wrong". That needs to be
       | in a place where the user or a technician can service it easily.
       | 
       | They were just trying to save a penny or a second of engineering
       | time and now pretending they knew all along.
        
         | FireBeyond wrote:
         | It is. But its wear is almost exclusively for Tesla's benefit,
         | not the customers. That's what's galling to me. Capturing
         | extensive logging data so Tesla can do product improvement is
         | NOT something I should be hammered hundreds of dollars for
         | service on because it impacts the ability of me to use my
         | vehicle.
        
           | MPSimmons wrote:
           | They should eat the cost on these cars, and re-engineer the
           | part to be easily replaced on future vehicles so that it
           | actually is a user-serviceable replaceable part.
        
             | soganess wrote:
             | I always think this type of bad first step is a "test the
             | waters" move.
             | 
             | If no one complains, sweet. If someone complains backpedal
             | with one of those "We hear you! And while we haven't done
             | anything wrong, we will do right by the customer just like
             | we have always done" PR stunts.
             | 
             | Most everyone forgets, and the people that do remember,
             | well they remember you "making things right." Exploding
             | batteries on your s21? Anyone?
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | The semi-annual Toyota frame recall is a great example.
               | They start small and then begrudgingly widen it to some
               | larger range of years and maybe add in the 4Runners if it
               | looks like people are switching brands.
        
             | amznthrwaway wrote:
             | TSLA never does the right thing by their customers.
             | 
             | They've learned, over time, that you can sell a few
             | horrible cars and be worth a fortune, so long as you create
             | a cult-like following for your stock. So that's the focus.
             | 
             | Who gives a shit about building a good, useful, reliable
             | car, if you can just throw 1.5 billion of BTC on your
             | balance sheet, and add 15 billion to your equity value,
             | because your investors are _that_ absurd?
        
       | mrfusion wrote:
       | The vehicle Should still be able To operate without this at some
       | level.
       | 
       | I once hit a curb and the whole computer unit fell out of the
       | socket in my 96 ford. There were flames and smoke coming out of
       | the exhaust but it still started up and I was able to drive it to
       | the shop.
        
         | ouid wrote:
         | kinda sounds like you shouln't have driven it to the shop
         | though.
        
       | powerbroker wrote:
       | For well over 12 months, the Model S Owners Manual (p. 40) and
       | the Model X owners Manual recite, "When you finish speaking the
       | command, tap the voice button again or simply wait."
       | 
       | Neither of my Teslas operate in the manner described in the
       | manual since late 2019. If Tesla's manual writers can't
       | communicate with the software developers -- is there anything in
       | the manual you can trust? Can we always count on Tesla to
       | arbitrarily loose functionality without anyone telling their
       | manual authors?
       | 
       | Anyway, I gave up telling Tesla about this problem (in multiple
       | iterations of the manuals), and reported it to the NHTSA
       | https://www-odi.nhtsa.dot.gov/VehicleComplaint/
        
       | qazxcvbnmlp wrote:
       | Tesla: "People keep buying our cars, must not be an issue" Fan
       | People: "Tesla is the future" Silent Majority: "Yeah, I'm just
       | gonna keep waiting for a normal car maker to release an electric
       | car"
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | I present the following as a counter point
         | 
         | Toyota every year since 1980: "Don't worry guys the new truck
         | frames won't rust out, also sorry last year's truck frames
         | rusted out it was out supplier's fault"
         | 
         | People on the internet: "Warlords in Africa like the Hilux, the
         | only truck they have a supply chain for, therefore every Toyota
         | truck and SUV must be great"
        
           | knolax wrote:
           | 80% of Toyotas ever made are still on the road[0]. I know
           | plenty of people who drive Toyotas older than they are. I
           | have high doubts most Teslas won't be bricked by poor
           | software within the decade.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.toyotaofnaperville.com/80-of-toyotas-
           | vehicles-st...
        
             | mikestew wrote:
             | _80% of Toyotas ever made are still on the road[0]._
             | 
             | ...the rest made it home. But in seriousness, that 's
             | exactly what I've been thinking in general, and especially
             | reading this article: Teslas aren't going to age well. I
             | hope I'm wrong, because I don't wish mechanical failure on
             | anyone's car, but even Toyotas get a little loose with one
             | or two hundred thousand miles. What's going to happen to
             | those one-off production line mods to get the car out the
             | door ten years from now? Now we're seeing eMMC failures for
             | which Tesla is trying to charge the customer (seems those
             | that can afford a Model S could easily afford a lawyer,
             | too; but I digress). I don't have a smoking gun to point
             | to, but much like code smell these just don't smell like
             | devices that you'll pass on to your kid when she gets her
             | license ten years down the road.
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | It takes something beyond hubris to trust a dealer's claim
             | on an issue like that.
             | 
             | The OEMs are always creating crafted studies to underlying
             | claims like that for their advertising campaigns. Dodge was
             | running a similiar claim in their ads awhile back.
        
               | mikestew wrote:
               | I've often wondered if 80% of _everything_ isn 't still
               | on the road. Depending on one's source, 70% of Harley-
               | Davidson motorcycles are still on the road. Not only does
               | Harley go back over 100 years, they made some real shit
               | over the years (hello, 70s AMC Harleys). But if 70% of
               | those are still running, I have no problem believing 80%
               | of just about any make of vehicle are still going.
        
           | ariwilson wrote:
           | Cite?
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-
             | africa/2020/04/30/...
             | 
             | Closest I can find, but I have no idea what point the OP is
             | trying to make.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | By the time people stop buying your stuff, things have gotten
         | very bad.
         | 
         | Also the people who are most capable of fixing the problem?
         | Probably gave up and work for a competitor.
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | Nissan, a normal car maker, released a huge number of Leafs
         | with improperly implemented battery cooling and battery
         | charge/storage voltage management systems, which resulted in
         | terrible cycle life and drops in range capacity in the 1st and
         | 2nd generation Leafs.
        
           | mikestew wrote:
           | They warranted those, though, right? Meanwhile, I'm still
           | driving our first-gen Leaf here in the mild weather of the
           | Pacific Northwest (granted, ten years later that battery
           | isn't at its best anymore). EMMC doesn't care about what the
           | weather is like in your neighborhood.
        
             | reportingsjr wrote:
             | > EMMC doesn't care about what the weather is like in your
             | neighborhood.
             | 
             | Yes it does. Higher temps will wear out all semiconductors
             | at higher rates.
        
               | mikestew wrote:
               | Yeah, you're right. Which only makes it worse. My
               | original point was that those in Anchorage suffer just
               | like those in Phoenix. But perhaps those in Phoenix have
               | comfy, air-conditioned batteries but persistent storage
               | that fries in the heat.
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | You got it backwards. Flash like this is going to wear
               | out several times faster at -20 degC versus, say, 50 degC
               | or 70 degC.
        
               | reportingsjr wrote:
               | Do you have a source for that? That is counter to
               | everything I've learned.
               | 
               | Here is a pretty thorough page from national instruments
               | that agrees with what I stated: https://www.ni.com/en-
               | us/support/documentation/supplemental/... (look at the
               | "calculating drive endurance" section in particular).
        
       | ddingus wrote:
       | Well it is a wear item. The real trouble comes from a poor wear
       | spec not aligned with the overall car service life expectations.
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | But in automotive terms a 'wear item' is something that a
         | reasonable person could expect to replace or maintain, and is
         | accessible through normal tools in a repair shop that works on
         | multiple makes of vehicles. Such as tires, brake pads, brake
         | rotors, belts, hoses.
        
           | ddingus wrote:
           | Absolutely.
           | 
           | Where it currently is assembled into the vehicle requires
           | either:
           | 
           | 1) much longer expected service life, make it a non issue
           | 
           | , or
           | 
           | 2) greater ease of replacement, and or more graceful,
           | utilitarian failure mode performance.
           | 
           | 1) Is tolerable, and still shitty,
           | 
           | 2) is, or could be, reasonable, and an annoyance tops.
           | 
           | As things are now, the whole affair is a big dodge. I would
           | be very unhappy.
           | 
           | Fail fast, and all that rapid innovation culture has
           | implications the mature auto manufacturers know well. I have
           | friends with these cars and they are having a lot of fun.
           | When the fun started, I talked about real costs and risks yet
           | to play out.
           | 
           | Well, now they are.
           | 
           | Some of those people can afford the adventure. Ok fine, they
           | got what they paid for. And they have options.
           | 
           | Many secondary adopters may feel the pinch of these things
           | far more. Sad day for them. Hope Tesla recognizes who they
           | are selling to now and ups their game.
           | 
           | I am a fan. The cars are fun, but there is no way I would own
           | one personally. Maybe someday.
           | 
           | Transportation to me needs to be cheap ass dollars per mile
           | and either highly reliable, or easy for me to fix and
           | maintain.
           | 
           | I do not care too much about which it is.
        
       | etcet wrote:
       | I've been burned by bad uses of eMMC twice this year.
       | 
       | First, Polycom Studio destroys itself: https://knowledgebase-
       | iframe.polycom.com/kb/viewContent.do;j...
       | 
       | Secondly, all the Edgecore top o' rack switches we have are
       | backed by eMMC and will all eventually go read-only. This is an
       | especially fun surprise while working remotely.
       | 
       | Shit's junk and should never store anything that gets written to
       | regularly (i.e. a log file).
        
         | superkuh wrote:
         | I've had a couple eMMC go bad on single board computers. I
         | initially only noticed the off-by-1 read errors when the radio
         | data that was being recorded by the computers (8kB/s for 2+
         | years) as comma separated values started sometimes getting
         | commas turned into the next character up in ascii which broke
         | my visualization python script.
         | 
         | It's definitely something you learn the first time you use eMMC
         | (or any low end storage tech).
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | what volume of writes per day, in MB, should you be expecting
         | on a top of rack switch, though?
         | 
         | does it have some logging features you can't turn off? using as
         | an example a cisco nexus 3064 I have sitting around here, all
         | of the logging is done to an off-system destination over the
         | network.
         | 
         | I can think of very few legitimate or sound network engineering
         | practices that would require 1U, mostly layer-2 feature set
         | switches to be writing anything more than a few dozen KB per
         | day to their internal storage.
         | 
         | I can't say that I'm surprised to hear of something failing in
         | a new and unique way in an edgecore switch, since the company
         | (Accton) has also released a real dumpster fire of a series of
         | outdoor radios in their Ignitenet brand, which have a
         | spectacular failure rate.
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | I don't know how this ever went into production. At least someone
       | should have known that writing logs files to eMMC is a disaster.
       | Anyone who has worked with any flash for a bit knows about this
       | issue.
       | 
       | How many other items like that made it into the car and how many
       | of those are a safety risk?
        
       | localhost wrote:
       | I wound up paying ~$1600 to replace the entire MCU1 in my 2015 S
       | last year. I'm waiting for the refund of that amount in March and
       | will likely just apply the proceeds to upgrade to MCU2. No way I
       | want an ancient Tegra3 computer that isn't made anymore in my
       | car.
        
       | delecti wrote:
       | Tesla strikes me solidly as a "software company" that happens to
       | make cars. And having worked in software for software companies,
       | and in software for car companies, I would definitely never get a
       | car made by a software company.
        
       | lmilcin wrote:
       | This is certainly not a "wear item" but incompetence.
       | 
       | I had on two separate occasions designed an embedded POS
       | application that worked on a dumb flash (dumb == no wear
       | leveling).
       | 
       | There is nothing special about it. You just need to control where
       | your writes go. You don't resize files (because this updates
       | inodes and directories). You don't create files for stupid things
       | like locks. If you have a database, you create a file and treat
       | is as circular buffer or append only log. If you need OTA, you
       | can split the memory in two and have boot loader boot
       | alternately. And so on.
       | 
       | With wear leveling this is much, much simpler. You run the OS for
       | some time and you capture all your writes at low level to see how
       | much many blocks are being updated. Then you can predict how long
       | the memory is going to last and you just size it accordingly.
        
       | bdowling wrote:
       | Tesla's actual letter [0] concludes with a paragraph including
       | the following:
       | 
       | > In addition, while Tesla recently launched a warranty
       | adjustment program to repair or replace the 8GB eMMC device,
       | Tesla has decided to make that hardware repair partof the free
       | recall remedy.
       | 
       | So, Tesla makes the argument that the eMMC is a wear item to
       | preserve that position for the future (e.g., when they make it
       | easily replacable). In this case, however, they are going to do
       | what the NHTSA wants and replace the eMMC for affected customers
       | for free. That's a reasonable approach, in my opinion.
       | 
       | [0] https://static.nhtsa.gov/odi/inv/2020/INRL-
       | EA20003-82493P.pd...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | throwaway0a5e wrote:
       | I'm a big believer in "everything is a wear item on a long enough
       | timeline". You won't catch me hurring and durring and getting my
       | panties in a bunch because somsone's gonna wear out the ball
       | joints on their lifted truck in 80k instead of 100k. But spending
       | 50k to have the display on your Tesla or the frame on your Toyota
       | crap out in under a decade is unreasonable.
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | I thought Toyota replaced those frames at no cost, some people
         | even got entirely new trucks.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | They replace just enough of them on a rolling basis to keep
           | their brand reputation where they want it. 4Runner owners
           | tend to get more shafted (shorter if any recall) than Tacoma
           | owners.
           | 
           | If they wanted to fix the problem they've had 30-something
           | years to just copy what a different OEM is doing. But why
           | would they fix it if they're still selling trucks and SUVs
           | hand over fist?
        
             | averynicepen wrote:
             | Stories like this regarding almost all of automotive
             | manufacturing history makes me wonder if the only reason
             | Tesla is being highlighted on all these issues is just
             | because they have significantly more publicity.
        
       | walrus01 wrote:
       | I see four failures here on the part of tesla:
       | 
       | 1) choosing that particular eMMC, likely not something specced
       | for very high write endurance, or not speccing a larger amount of
       | flash to spread the write endurance out over a period of up to
       | 20, 25 years.
       | 
       | 2) linux/operating system/software engineering implementation,
       | for a certain volume of MB of writes per day, that would be known
       | to wear out the flash write endurance over a short number of
       | years. possibly a result of the software team not communicating
       | properly with the hardware team. the software team very well may
       | have been operating in a vacuum of assuming that they could do
       | whatever they wanted within the CPU, I/O, RAM, and disk space
       | limits of the architecture, and weren't even thinking at all of
       | the consequences of their logging setup.
       | 
       | 3) not making that a socketed/removable part.
       | 
       | 4) asking the owners to pay for the replacement due to tesla's
       | own screwup.
        
         | toddmorey wrote:
         | Always thought of this as a fascinating race to watch. What
         | will happen first: (1) Tesla figuring out how to really build &
         | manufacture cars or (2) the legacy automotive companies really
         | figuring out build & deploy software?
         | 
         | (It's not that black and white, all automotive companies have
         | varying degrees of expertise in both software engineering and
         | mechanical engineering. But it's certainly interesting to watch
         | the industries learn from each other.)
        
           | ajross wrote:
           | Software/design issues requiring hardware recalls are routine
           | in the industry, though. There's really nothing notable about
           | this particular issue at all, except that it involves
           | "consumer-like" devices that posters here understand and feel
           | expert on. We all think that "we'd never have done something
           | this dumb", so therefore it's an easy shot to take where
           | esoterica about engine control PCBs isn't something we have
           | the confidence to second guess.
           | 
           | (Needless to say, we totally would have made the same kind of
           | mistake, and probably do so every day.)
           | 
           | The only meaningful ding on Tesla here is #4 above: clearly
           | this was a design flaw and should have been a recall from the
           | start, not a customer-financed repair.
        
           | CharlesW wrote:
           | > _Always thought of this as a fascinating race to watch.
           | What will happen first: (1) Tesla figuring out how to really
           | build & manufacture cars or (2) the legacy automotive
           | companies really figuring out build & deploy software?_
           | 
           | Yes! And (3) is potentially: A company who's even better at
           | building and deploying software _and_ hardware enters the
           | market.
        
             | CarelessExpert wrote:
             | You forgot the much more cynical (4) Tesla lowers the bar
             | for success and quality diminishes across the industry in a
             | race-to-the-bottom on price. ;)
        
               | semi-extrinsic wrote:
               | A Dacia Sandero Stepway (5 seater small SUV/crossover)
               | costs EUR 13 000 brand new. How much is the cheapest
               | Tesla again?
        
               | kcb wrote:
               | Nothing that Tesla has built is anywhere near the bottom
               | of the industry though.
        
         | NathanielK wrote:
         | > choosing that particular eMMC, likely not something specced
         | for very high write endurance, or not speccing a larger amount
         | of flash to spread the write endurance out over a period of up
         | to 20, 25 years.
         | 
         | The problem is that there isn't any wear leveling happening at
         | all, so if you have an event that happens at every boot up and
         | is logged, it wears the same block every time.
         | 
         | > not making that a socketed/removable part. It's a very
         | integrated module, I don't think socketed ICs have been a thing
         | in automtive for a long time.
         | 
         | edit: I'm wrong, daughter post has a nice run down
         | 
         | If you're curious the very long forum thread is a lovely
         | read.[1] You can see the chip levels itself, because just
         | soldering in a bigger chip with the same code on it makes a big
         | difference to many customers.
         | 
         | https://teslamotorsclub.com/tmc/threads/consolidated-emmc-th...
        
           | gorkish wrote:
           | > The problem is that there isn't any wear leveling happening
           | at all, so if you have an event that happens at every boot up
           | and is logged, it wears the same block every time.
           | 
           | This isn't true. Very nearly all eMMC devices have hardware
           | wear leveling. They aren't like MTD (raw flash) devices or
           | very cheap USB/SD where you have to rely on a block remapping
           | layer or special filesystem because there is no hardware wear
           | leveling. But like any flash device, when they are completely
           | full there are fewer free blocks for the wear leveling to
           | operate. Tesla also may have had them grossly misconfigured,
           | but I haven't seen any evidence that it was anything other
           | than good-old-fashioned log churn on a very full filesystem.
           | I also understand Google kind of had them over a barrel with
           | policies related to the caching of map data and aerial
           | imagery too: since they could not retain this for very long,
           | caches were constantly invalidated and the same data was
           | being redownloaded over and over. At this point, I don't even
           | think they cache map imagery to storage anymore.
           | 
           | Regardless of the technical details, it's clear that Tesla
           | gave little consideration to this problem during design and
           | did even further damage by wasting their small remaining
           | space by filling it up with Elon's glorious vision of fart
           | sounds, fireplace videos, and games -- Which are great fun,
           | not gonna lie, but in hindsight a terrible decision that
           | greatly exacerbated this problem.
           | 
           | I'm not a professional embedded systems person by any
           | stretch, but I was watching out for this problem even in my
           | hobby projects back in the 90's which used early flash memory
           | products like DiskOnChip modules. To this day, I still buy
           | SSD's that are a minimum of twice as large as I think I will
           | need for every application? For things like all-flash SAN I
           | double it yet again. Anyone who would like to understand why
           | can look at my fat stacks of dead Intel SSDs that all died
           | basically because they filled up. My point is that this sort
           | of thing is really well known and there must have been
           | hundreds of times people within Tesla had questioned this
           | internally.
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | The socketed version of eMMC is called SD; it's pretty
           | popular.
        
           | walrus01 wrote:
           | I didn't mean literally socketed, but in 2012 things like
           | msata interface cards (a predecessor of m.2) absolutely were
           | a thing. Or implemented soldered on a custom small pcb to
           | edge pin interface not very different in size and slot from a
           | laptop sodimm.
        
             | NathanielK wrote:
             | That's pretty neat. Do you have any pictures? I have never
             | seen that before from automotive OEMs.
        
         | pound wrote:
         | re 4) - this is what Tesla does a lot :(
         | 
         | In Model3 you can move front passenger seat forward and up (to
         | clean up in the back) all the way to the point when it pushes
         | on sun visor and cracks the mirror in it. Just by using handles
         | intended to move the seat, no manual pressure or anything,
         | there are no limitation on how far it goes and it's strong
         | enough.. Tesla service centers blame owners for that and charge
         | full replacement cost for the visor :\
        
           | walrus01 wrote:
           | Just out of morbid curiosity, what does this visor cost to
           | replace? I'm guessing $299
        
             | pound wrote:
             | Actually it wasn't too expensive - something like half of
             | that (I don't remember exact number, but mid-100s).
             | 
             | It was more of a feeling that I shouldn't be paying for it
             | at all that displeased me :( (and reddit is full of stories
             | when it happened with others (with the same service
             | centers' experience))
        
               | pound wrote:
               | One more thing that has no solution now but I'm sure
               | Tesla will not fix it at all or will charge a lot for it:
               | 
               | White interior and black seatbelts. Despite Musks's
               | promises how durable white interior is, seatbelts they
               | use are dyed with I don't know what and they mar the
               | seats. It's permanently baked in and cannot be removed..
               | Tesla responded long time ago that they are looking for
               | solution, but whatever they will change will definitely
               | not apply to any existing (screwed-up) white interior
               | owners.
        
           | buran77 wrote:
           | One thing people don't understand about cost saving is that
           | it almost always looks good in the short term. You save a lot
           | of money by using commercial grade parts (like eMMC, the
           | dashboard screen, etc.), or by hiring SW and HW engineers who
           | have never worked in the automotive or embedded environment.
           | It's sacrificing quality for quantity and price. But it's
           | usually the customers who pay for it all, one way or another.
           | 
           | From Tesla's perspective the bet might have payed off, by the
           | time this becomes an actual problem for them, they're already
           | over the hump and weathered the worst of times, and can
           | afford to spec them better (one would hope they learned
           | something from this although I have my doubts). In reality
           | probably the real reason this worked for Tesla is Musk's
           | ability to build a fanatical fanbase that can drown out any
           | other voice.
        
             | pound wrote:
             | Funny thing is while I was okay with buying Tesla, it was
             | Musk's personality attached to it that really bugged me..
             | So while there is a (quite loud) fanbase, there is also a
             | group of potential Tesla owners who may go other route just
             | due to desire to not be associated with "meme king"
        
               | onethought wrote:
               | The (actual) founders of Tesla are much more interesting
               | and compelling than Elon in this regard
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | The idea was that there is a critical mass of people
               | which are vocal enough to help Musk push Tesla's public
               | image past any blunder. No other car manufacturer has
               | this kind of clout.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | >No other car manufacturer has this kind of clout.
               | 
               | Toyota does.
               | 
               | Though they did put out ~20yr of great cars (emphasis on
               | _cars_ ) to get that.
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | Could be but the clout I'm talking about is how easily
               | they're let off the hook after repeated blunders. I
               | personally doubt Toyota could get away with Tesla's QA
               | for a few years. Hard to judge in practice though.
        
               | mattbee wrote:
               | Tesla learned from Toyota's playbook! At least they were
               | settling their "unintended acceleration" issue as Tesla
               | were getting started: Deny and minimise systemic faults,
               | recall quietly if ever, and blame it on the user wherever
               | possible. I think they paid billion dollar fine in the
               | US?
               | 
               | I had a 2002 Celica that tried to kill me (gas pedal that
               | got stuck under the floor mat at 90... 95... 100... on
               | the M62) but I loved it too much to hold a grudge.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | Toyota has fixed the frame on the Tacoma and pinky
               | promised the new ones won't rust out every year since
               | 1990ish and recalled something every year since 2000ish.
               | People find all sorts of ways to hand-wave it away.
               | 
               | And then there was that decade where they made trucks and
               | SUVs with ball joints that would pop out with levels of
               | wear that would be inconsequential had they designed them
               | conventionally.
               | 
               | I guess the above are engineering examples. Their QA is
               | definitely spot on.
        
               | carlmr wrote:
               | How are the numbers cars sold vs cars recalled though?
               | Toyota is one of the largest car producers in the world
               | while Tesla is tiny by comparison.
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | Don't leave out the scale. Toyota sells almost 10 million
               | vehicles per year across some dozens of models. Tacoma
               | makes about 2% of that. Any manufacturer might have a few
               | problematic models in their lineup (especially specific
               | model years). But when it's across the board you have a
               | problem. It's not just one factory, one model, one year,
               | one batch. You can twist and turn it until the situation
               | looks the same between the 2 brands but if we're being
               | honest, it's not. In one case it looks like exceptions,
               | in the other like a rule.
        
               | yumraj wrote:
               | And that is why there is only one real threat, if it is
               | even real, from Apple.
               | 
               | If Apple actually makes a half decent EV, it will put a
               | massive dent in Tesla..
        
           | jbob2000 wrote:
           | Haha, if you think that's bad, try driving a jeep. You don't
           | even have to drive it for it to break!
        
             | camjohnson26 wrote:
             | My jeep has 60k miles and never any issues
        
               | fl0wenol wrote:
               | Even as an anecdote, that's not impressive.
        
               | camjohnson26 wrote:
               | Ok? Counter example to "breaks even if you don't drive
               | it"
        
             | Foomf wrote:
             | This is exactly my experience with the jeep my family had.
             | However, there's a big caveat: the jeep engine itself was
             | perfect. Over the 15 or so years we had it, that engine was
             | solid. Everything else in the jeep failed at some point or
             | another, and had nothing to do with driving. I have a few
             | examples off the top of my head: The heated seats died
             | after a few months. The insides of the car doors became
             | detached because the glue wasn't strong enough. One by one
             | the dashboard knobs all split apart at one point or
             | another. We were a normal family, there were no crazy kids
             | or pets in it that went nuts on the inside. Our jeep just
             | kind of disintegrated around us, and none of the problems
             | had to do with actually driving the jeep. So yes, we didn't
             | even need to drive it for it to fall apart.
        
             | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
             | "There's only one Jeep" because all the others fell apart.
        
             | SigmundA wrote:
             | My Jeep Wrangler does not have any physical interference
             | issues regarding seats breaking mirrors and the only issue
             | I have had is the rear main seal started leaking and they
             | happily replaced under warranty at 4 years and 6 months no
             | questions asked.
        
           | toddmorey wrote:
           | That's really disappointing to hear.
           | 
           | I've owned a Model S since before the Model 3 arrived and
           | have always fretted that the level of service I received
           | wasn't sustainable at scale.
           | 
           | They AGGRESSIVELY attacked any problems and replaced parts,
           | even when that's not what I asked for.
           | 
           | It's kinda nuts. Just the things I can remember:
           | 
           | - All 4 door handles were replaced with newer versions - I
           | complained about a corner of stitching on the driver's seat
           | and got an entirely new driver's seat - Glovebox cover
           | replaced (to address latch) - Steering wheel controls
           | replaced - Driver display unit replaced entirely - Sunroof
           | replaced
           | 
           | Granted, that's A LOT of parts to address, but their attitude
           | was we'll do anything to make it right. Never once pushed
           | back or questioned. Usually told me that they wanted to
           | replace the part (rather than fix) because Tesla had
           | engineered an improved version. And, to their credit, the new
           | parts they put in seemed to have meaningful improvements and
           | have worked really well.
        
             | andykellr wrote:
             | As a 2013 Model S owner and now a 2018 and 2021 Model 3
             | owner (Tesla only family), I agree 100%. I assumed there
             | were a few reasons for the Model S service I received:
             | 
             | 1. Small scale
             | 
             | 2. Desire to keep early adopters happy
             | 
             | 3. 2x the cost of the Model 3
             | 
             | However, my Model 3 service has been really poor.
             | 
             | In my new 2021 the charge port bolt was loose and wouldn't
             | charge. Known issue that took several days and many phone
             | calls to get fixed while traveling. Eventually a service
             | manager got involved and the fix took 5 minutes.
             | 
             | Then they installed Homelink and forgot to plug the front
             | sensors back in. Full self-driving was unavailable for 3
             | weeks until they returned to plug in the sensors.
             | 
             | Also ordered snow tires from Tesla and the TPMS sensors
             | don't work in my car (2021 uses BLE sensors). They're
             | ordering new sensors and I will need to take my wheels to a
             | tire store to have them installed.
             | 
             | It's been less than 2 months since I took delivery.
             | 
             | Love the car, love the company, an enthusiastic
             | shareholder, but service needs to be fixed.
        
               | camjohnson26 wrote:
               | "Love the car, but" has become a Tesla quality issue meme
               | at this point.
        
               | andykellr wrote:
               | Of course if they made a Tesla with fewer issues and
               | better service, I'd buy it. My 2018 Model 3 has had
               | almost no issues. No other car company is making anything
               | close so I'll put up with the service for now.
        
         | szczys wrote:
         | I mean, on your first point, it's an automotive grade part. I
         | think any eMMC put under these conditions (75% full and the
         | other 25% written heavily to with log files) is going to have a
         | relatively short life expectancy.
         | 
         | What baffles me is that who is reading these logs? Can't they
         | just turn then off (pipe to /dev/null) and then have cars that
         | need troubleshooting put into a debug mode at some point?
        
           | kace91 wrote:
           | I'm assuming they're some sort of airplane black box?
        
           | amluto wrote:
           | The OS was stock Ubuntu, I believe. It was not intended for
           | this purpose.
        
             | netsharc wrote:
             | I think even stock Ubuntu it's not that hard (famous last
             | words) to disable/redirect logs to /dev/null. It would take
             | a competent engineer probably 1 day to configure it, even
             | if they need to read Stack Overflow. They either didn't
             | have the time, or they didn't even know it would be a
             | problem.
        
         | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
         | I'd argue you've put those points in the reverse priority.
         | 
         | 1. Admit you screwed up and apologise
         | 
         | 2. Moving forward: make repairability a priority and use
         | durable components
         | 
         | 3. Open source some of the software, or allow third parties to
         | scrutinise it
        
         | tibbydudeza wrote:
         | The software team probably never worked in an embedded
         | automotive environment.
        
           | walrus01 wrote:
           | Ever scarier they might have never worked in an embedded-
           | anything environment.
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | The sad truth is you might be right. At a former company we
             | had wear leveling in the firmware of IoT devices that would
             | cost under 20$/piece so the fact that a car lacks such a
             | basic feature, is shocking and tells me all I need to know
             | about the development practices at Tesla.
             | 
             | As a firmware engineer with automotive background, having
             | now seen how the "sausage" is made there makes me stay away
             | from them for the safety of my own life.
             | 
             | I know the rest of he car manufacturers aren't as
             | innovative or as desirable but at least some I worked for
             | have their firmware development quality processes down to a
             | religion, and, as boring as that may be, it's the kind of
             | mentality you want from something you put your family into
             | every day.
        
               | colejohnson66 wrote:
               | It did have wear leveling. They were just writing such an
               | ungodly amount to it (more than the 8GB capacity) _per
               | day_ it defeated the purpose of wear leveling.
        
               | eldaisfish wrote:
               | which is beside the point. the point being that competent
               | and experienced people would have seen this coming and
               | devised a solution.
        
         | kwhitefoot wrote:
         | > 4) asking the owners to pay for the replacement due to
         | tesla's own screwup.
         | 
         | I had an email from Tesla yesterday about this recall and as
         | far as I can see I will not be expected to pay anything. It
         | even says that if someone had the part replaced at their own
         | cost that they might be able to get a refund. I live in Norway
         | and have a 2015 S 70D.
         | 
         | The email says:
         | 
         | "Tesla har besluttet a frivillig og proaktivt tilbakekalle
         | enkelte Model S og Model X som er bygget for mars 2018 og som
         | er utstyrt med et 8 GB innebygd MultiMediaCard (eMMC) i MCU som
         | kan oppleve en funksjonsfeil pa grunn av akkumulert slitasje.
         | ... Hvis du allerede har betalt for reparasjoner som er
         | tilknyttet til denne tilbakekallingen, kan du vaere kvalifisert
         | for en refusjon."
         | 
         | Google Translate does a good job on it:
         | 
         | "Tesla has decided to voluntarily and proactively recall some
         | Model S and Model X that were built before March 2018 and that
         | are equipped with an 8 GB built-in MultiMediaCard (eMMC) in the
         | MCU that may experience a malfunction due to accumulated wear.
         | ... If you have already paid for repairs associated with this
         | recall, you may be eligible for a refund."
         | 
         | Hackaday's 'article' seems to be conflating what Tesla wanted
         | to happen (and what they actually did before) with what is
         | happening now.
         | 
         | Or is Tesla in the US expecting owners to pay now as well as
         | before?
        
       | therealbilly wrote:
       | Oh man, Tesla is not covering themselves in glory on this issue.
       | C'mon Elon, step up and do the right thing. Don't burn your
       | goodwill.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | Why would he worry about concrete things, like customer
         | service, when he can add three billion dollars to his on-paper
         | wealth by sending two tweets about bitcoin?
         | 
         | Responding to this sort of thing would mean acknowledging that
         | TSLA's future is defined by something rooted in reality, as
         | opposed to purely sentiment. As long as it doesn't actually
         | have to stop and deal with these kinds of problems, its
         | valuation is like that of dot-com startup - unbounded.
        
       | ChuckMcM wrote:
       | I don't think it is fair to consider this unit to have been
       | designed by a "major car company" as, at the time the design
       | decision was made, Tesla was still a startup.
       | 
       | That said, the response is fairly puzzling.
       | 
       | It seems to me to be quite reasonable to consider the EMMC a wear
       | item if they have determined that they don't want to make it
       | survive the expected lifetime of the car. _However_ , if they are
       | going to make that call, then they absolutely should be replacing
       | these boards with ones where the EMMC component is on a field
       | replaceable module that a dealer can swap out and a "hours of
       | operation" metric for swapping it out.
       | 
       | I used to joke that GM would put specific wear items in their
       | vehicles, not because they couldn't design something that lasted,
       | but instead so they could sell you the $500 GM specific tool you
       | had to use to replace it periodically. A way of keeping
       | "amateurs" from fixing the cars and pushing service calls to the
       | dealers. That is what a "major car company" does in situations
       | like this :-)
       | 
       | On the plus side, many people didn't think Tesla would make it
       | this far to have vehicles that had been on the road long enough
       | _to_ wear out. So there is that.
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | > at the time the design decision was made, Tesla was still a
         | startup.
         | 
         | If you're going to sell a product, the Model S, at the same
         | price range as a BMW M5, 7-series, or the equivalent Mercedes S
         | class, it had better be a premium quality product. Start-up or
         | no.
        
           | ChuckMcM wrote:
           | Wow, I guess I touched a nerve :-) Have you ridden in an
           | early model S? Tried to repair a Roadster? I am a big fan of
           | Tesla and impressed at what they pulled off, but I don't
           | forget that when they started they cut all the corners.
           | 
           | It is common, perhaps even expected, in startups when an
           | engineer says, "Well this won't last more than 5 or 6 years"
           | to be told by upper management, "Well if we're still around
           | in 5 or 6 years, we'll do something about it."
           | 
           | Given that Tesla is _not_ a startup these days, and _is_ on
           | the other side of that chasm, I was surprised that their
           | response here was  "oh we'll replace the board with another
           | board _with the same issue_. "
           | 
           | Perhaps there is not a good understanding about the
           | differences in the legal ramifications of a vehicle failing
           | and resulting in property damage or loss of life from the
           | failure of something considered a 'wear' item versus
           | something that is not classified as a wear item.
           | 
           | I am not a lawyer, one of my friends who does consumer
           | product safety litigation and is a Tesla owner, immediately
           | responded to this news that this was just Tesla trying to
           | avoid criminal liability when a failing EMMC chip kills
           | someone. Sure, they see everything in terms of liability :-)
        
             | jsight wrote:
             | > Perhaps there is not a good understanding about the
             | differences in the legal ramifications of a vehicle failing
             | and resulting in property damage or loss of life from the
             | failure of something considered a 'wear' item versus
             | something that is not classified as a wear item.
             | 
             | This was my first thought as well. It feels like they were
             | trying to avoid some implication beyond mere replacement of
             | storage modules. Perhaps they are aware of some other
             | component that will also fail at a high rate before the
             | useful life of the vehicle?
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | That seems logical, but expensive niche cars tend to be worse
           | in many ways than the mass market equivalents. BMW's more
           | expensive cars for example are simply less reliable. At the
           | extreme Bugatti Chiron skips a lot of modern car tech.
           | 
           | It's always a trade off. New tech may mean better
           | acceleration or whatnot, but you don't have 30+ years of
           | reliability data to work from to refine things. The early
           | years of automatic transmissions for example are words apart
           | from what's available today.
        
             | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
             | > you don't have 30+ years of reliability data
             | 
             | Flash memory was invented in the 1980s, so yeah: we do.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Steel has been in mass production for well over 100 years
               | and people still make the same mistakes today with new
               | mechanical systems. Flaws often seem obvious after the
               | fact, but that's when your looking at actual failures. If
               | it never occurs to you that something could fail, well
               | good luck.
        
               | rcxdude wrote:
               | An embedded engineer which is unaware of flash wear is
               | incompetent. It's the number one failure mode of flash
               | and more often than not drives the design decisions
               | around it.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Aware of and accounted for are different thing. I mean
               | metal fatigue is hardly some deep secret, yet it's
               | constantly causing issues.
        
             | ryanlol wrote:
             | > BMW's more expensive cars for example are simply less
             | reliable.
             | 
             | Less reliable for the second or third owner.
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | > but you don't have 30+ years of reliability data to work
             | from to refine things
             | 
             | ... Hold on, are you suggesting that when this car came
             | out, under a decade ago, no-one knew about Flash wear? If
             | anything, people would have been more conscious of it then
             | than now.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | No, I am saying when designing a new system their isn't
               | an automatic processes to discover faults.
        
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