[HN Gopher] Farmers are having to hack their own tractors  to ma...
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       Farmers are having to hack their own tractors  to make repairs
        
       Author : clouddrover
       Score  : 151 points
       Date   : 2021-02-09 13:41 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.thedrive.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.thedrive.com)
        
       | syntaxing wrote:
       | I always wondered about this, are there any laws preventing
       | repairs with 3D scanner + machining your own parts/selling such
       | parts?
        
       | 1-6 wrote:
       | From printers to coffeemakers to tractors. Companies are going to
       | keep right-to-repair off limits to crowdsourcing hackers and
       | mechanics. Voiding Warranties and Certifications used to be for
       | that purpose. This is an old practice which needs to end.
        
       | mr_overalls wrote:
       | At least several years ago, the cracked John Deere firmware was
       | done by Ukrainian hackers. This seems like a serious
       | vulnerability for supply-side attacks.
       | 
       | High-end tractors have been driving autonomously for years, with
       | precise GPS, multiple cameras, Internet connections, etc. It's
       | not unthinkable that hostile nation-state actors could hack the
       | firmware to simply direct a 25-ton combine to leave the field and
       | drive through the nearest population center (or high-voltage
       | transmission line, oil storage tank, etc.)
        
         | the-dude wrote:
         | You are joking, right?
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | The 5kph vehicle of terror!! Very slowly menacing the
         | population!
         | 
         | It's like those bad monster movies where the people just stand
         | their screaming while guy in the heavy and clunky rubber suit
         | slowly waddles towards them.
         | 
         | Hacking something like a Tesla would probably be better. At
         | least then you can maximize the V in your E=1/2mv^2
         | calculation.
        
           | LinuxBender wrote:
           | I need to find you some pictures of this. It happened, but
           | with an angry human in Vermont. Flattened a bunch of police
           | cars. Here are some [1] but I know there were more [2][3].
           | Trying to find the pictures of the cops laughing. Well, those
           | pictures are gone, but you can see most of the story.
           | 
           | [1] - https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/vermont-man-uses-
           | tracto...
           | 
           | [2] -
           | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2182958/Police-
           | Vt-f...
           | 
           | [3] - https://motleynews.net/2012/08/03/lmao-vermont-man-
           | upset-ove...
        
             | Person5478 wrote:
             | That is absolutely hilarious.
        
           | anticensor wrote:
           | Combine harvesters can travel up to 40km/h when the
           | harvesting mill is not operating.
        
         | jldugger wrote:
         | > 25-ton combine to leave the field and drive through the
         | nearest population center
         | 
         | Well, the good news is these things have a pretty low top
         | speed, so I think you'd be able to dodge out of the way.
        
           | Laarlf wrote:
           | Tractors gave top speeds over 20 mph. If i was on foot, i
           | would not call that "low"
        
             | grogenaut wrote:
             | and if they have to swerve to hit you they're going to
             | roll. they are not stable vehicles at speed.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | This is just a fantasy - they have to have a driver inside.
         | 
         | Their ripoff prices, however, are very much real
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | zucked wrote:
       | Prices for pre-tech tractors have been spiking as a result, too:
       | https://www.startribune.com/for-tech-weary-midwest-farmers-4...
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | Seems like a market opportunity for someone to start building
         | simple tractors.
        
           | tkinom wrote:
           | 3D print spare parts for 20-30 years tractors>
        
           | ActorNightly wrote:
           | I really wonder how big of a problem with tractors,
           | considering there really isn't anything out there for this
           | issue.
           | 
           | Looking at car world, for cars even with locked ecus, you can
           | get things like piggyback or standalone units, transmission
           | controllers, awd controllers, dynamic suspension controllers,
           | and so on, because there is a huge market for it both in
           | amateur racing and enthusiast modification, and most of these
           | void warranty.
           | 
           | Seems like this would be pretty straightforward to do - in
           | the end, all mechanical equipment follows some raw control
           | signal that easy to intercept and modify. Legally, you can
           | even get around most restrictions by selling programmable
           | modules and then making the software open source.
           | 
           | My guess is that paying John Deer for whatever they ask is
           | not a big deal financially to most (although probably not
           | all) farmers.
        
             | netfl0 wrote:
             | "Midwest farmers face a crisis. Hundreds are dying by
             | suicide."
             | 
             | "But U.S. farmers are saddled with near-record debt,
             | declaring bankruptcy at rising rates and selling off their
             | farms amid an uncertain future clouded by climate change
             | and whipsawed by tariffs and bailouts."
             | 
             | https://www.usatoday.com/in-
             | depth/news/investigations/2020/0...
        
           | hoseja wrote:
           | Or this is happening precisely because the current
           | manufacturers are confident they've managed to close all
           | entrypoints. A "simple tractor" probably has no chance
           | passing environmental and other regulations.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | >Seems like a market opportunity for someone to start
           | building simple tractors.
           | 
           | That would create a opportunity for the EPA to shoot your
           | dog. This isn't a market you can just enter. Manufacturing
           | goods that have to last for decades doesn't start up and
           | scale up like software. It would take so much time to build
           | up a competitor that the incumbents would have more than
           | enough notice to crush you.
        
           | nielsbot wrote:
           | Or to sell repairability as a feature.
        
         | dandersh wrote:
         | Which is why I was floored when my friend told me that not only
         | did they get less than expected for theirs, but the person
         | bought it to scrap it.
         | 
         | This was in MN and using an online auction too.
        
           | VikingCoder wrote:
           | Sounds like the market isn't tech savvy, which is a huge
           | shame.
        
           | meowster wrote:
           | Either your friend was selling for below scrap value, or
           | maybe the buyer worked for John Deere.
        
       | dmitrygr wrote:
       | I love reverse engineering hardware/firmware and am reasonably
       | successful at it. I'd love to help with this. How do I get
       | involved? Is there a mailing list? Discord? Forum?
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | Rent some billboards around Dubuque, Iowa?
        
       | peter303 wrote:
       | A growing issue with cars too.
       | 
       | Manufacturer liability is probably voided if you do your own
       | software or hardware repairs.
        
       | Jkvngt wrote:
       | John Deere is an abusive company which despises its customers,
       | and these customers reward them by gleefully buying that new
       | million dollar harvester and doffing branded caps at every
       | occasion. It's extremely difficult to pity the farmer in this
       | case. They are planning soon to change all their dimensions to
       | conform with metric farming practices and spacing, which will
       | entail having to re-buy all new stuff again. Oops maybe I
       | shouldn't have said that last part out loud, it might still be a
       | secret...
        
         | zucked wrote:
         | Is there a better option? Is Case or whatever else (sorry, not
         | up on farm implements) a better option?
        
           | randomdata wrote:
           | When I needed to fix my Case IH planter, the dealer handed me
           | the service manual (book) and off I went.
           | 
           | When I needed to fix my John Deere combine, the repair tech
           | had to decrypt the service manual on his laptop for me.
           | 
           | There does seem to be some different cultures around
           | protecting information, but I was able to access what I
           | needed in both cases, so I'm not sure it makes that much
           | difference at the end of the day.
           | 
           | I haven't had much trouble with Deere not willing to work
           | with me and my equipment. No more than any other brand, and
           | my shed has all the major brands in it.
           | 
           | There is no doubt a squeeze on people who don't own John
           | Deere equipment, but wish to have an independent career
           | fixing John Deere farm equipment on behalf of other farmers.
           | That isn't a problem seen by farmers directly, though.
        
         | BugsJustFindMe wrote:
         | > _It's extremely difficult to pity the farmer in this case._
         | 
         | What are the available options?
        
           | moistbar wrote:
           | Kubota and New Holland seem to be popular in my area, to the
           | extent that I used to drive past a Kubota dealership on my
           | way to some high school extracurricular or other.
        
           | Jkvngt wrote:
           | Boycott the company, buy from another manufacturer, lobby the
           | Iowa government to stop these abusive practices. Or just sit
           | back, bend over, pull down your pants, and take it while
           | wearing the branded cap of the company which is abusing you?
           | 
           | Really it's all about choice now isn't it?
        
             | MikeUt wrote:
             | > lobby the Iowa government to stop these abusive
             | practices.
             | 
             | Isn't the right to repair movement exactly that? I don't
             | think farmers are entirely absent from it.
        
             | cmroanirgo wrote:
             | Parts availability is a massive factor. When you break down
             | mid-task, your task is often time sensitive. You can't
             | always risk having your tractor stuck in the middle of a
             | paddock for weeks while you get new parts in.
             | 
             | So, the reality of choice is pretty much down to what your
             | local tractor seller/repairer supports, because they'll
             | have the supply chain setup to cope with certain brands
             | only.
        
               | Jkvngt wrote:
               | The issue is that the tractor senses if you try to repair
               | it yourself. There's a trap mechanism which will punish
               | you if you're audacious enough to try to fix your
               | machine.
        
         | falcolas wrote:
         | If you've lived in the midwest anywhere in the last, I dunno, 5
         | decades, you'll know that John Deere plays the long game. They
         | advertise to people from their infancy to their adulthood. They
         | have more brand recognition in the midwest than either Pepsi
         | and Coke.
         | 
         | When you've been exposed to this kind of life-long influence,
         | it's hard to break out of the mindset. You _know_ John Deere
         | Green, and they 've been associated with quality and durability
         | and they belong with you on the farm. They're all but family.
         | 
         | Case, or that weird orange company with the foreign name, on
         | the other hand, are strangers who you don't know if you can
         | trust.
         | 
         | Advertising, no matter how much we say to the contrary, works.
         | And John Deere are old hands at that trade.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | Harley Davidson. Marlboro. Jack Daniels. American Music and
           | Films.
           | 
           | If you ever want to see the power of advertising go to
           | another country and it will all be there.
        
             | onethought wrote:
             | That isn't just advertising that's American soft power
             | projection (especially with music and film) - trade
             | agreements have helped the others.
        
           | grogenaut wrote:
           | In the 90s in rural missouri everyone had those orange
           | tractors (new). Or the red ones (older, or new combines). Or
           | the blue ones (new). Not very many green ones except rusting
           | in the field or as the toy old one you used for around the
           | property work while the real one was doing real work.
        
           | jasongill wrote:
           | Not that you're wrong that JD has a huge following, but over
           | the past 5 decades they have basically gone the way of
           | American auto manufacturers: everyone knows that their
           | products are inferior to the "imports" (which are all made in
           | America anyway), and they survive by brand recognition, big
           | head start establishing a dealer network, and servicing
           | product categories that nobody else does.
           | 
           | Kubota is basically the Toyota to John Deere - they are
           | eating JD's lunch in quality and buyer/owner perception (as
           | well as sales volume) in the "small cars" segment, and is
           | quickly moving up-market. Kubota doesn't sell combines yet,
           | for example, and they are still not outselling JD in anything
           | other than compact tractors, but the people who buy those
           | (myself included) will never go back to JD. Deere has been
           | plagued with quality issues and where they do innovate with
           | some flashy features at times (just like the F-150 does vs
           | the Tundra), they seem to often cause more trouble than they
           | can be worth.
           | 
           | I would say that (depending on the "trade war" of course)
           | Kubota and the "imports" will surpass JD in total units sold
           | some time in the next decade and then start eroding their
           | dominance in the large tractor market in the following
           | decade, if not sooner.
        
             | jet_32951 wrote:
             | Yes. I had a Kubota B7800 for about fifteen years. The JD
             | competitor was made by Iseki, priced higher, and known for
             | hydraulic system problems. The choice was easy and I never
             | regretted it.
             | 
             | At the same time I bought the Kubota I worked for a company
             | that made automatic steering systems one could retrofit to
             | many tractors... but not JD, who were already controlling
             | their hydraulic system access.
             | 
             | Never bought JD, stuck with Kubota.
        
         | throwawayboise wrote:
         | As the article alludes, they really aren't different from Tesla
         | in this regard.
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | If they doff the branded caps, they are taking them off which
         | suggests not having an affinity with the brand.
        
         | ActorNightly wrote:
         | Kinda interesting that people seem to agree here that John
         | Deere is abusive, but Apple does the same thing with consumer
         | electronics, and tends to have a favorable view on this
         | subreddit.
        
           | johnbrodie wrote:
           | Tesla is pushing the same anti-right-to-repair angle and also
           | seems to get (mostly) admiration by the "tech community" at
           | large. As seems to always be the case, it's a lot easier to
           | be critical when the company/group/individual isn't "on your
           | side".
        
             | 93po wrote:
             | Tesla avoids supporting third party repairs because
             | repairing a potentially damaged self driving system or
             | damaged batteries can have really bad outcomes. People
             | scrutinize Tesla enough as it is without shoddy repairs
             | making it worse
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | You do know that is EXACT same flawed logic that Auto
               | Manufacturers have been making for Decades... and the
               | EXACT same aurgument that John Deere, Apple and every
               | other Anti-Repair advocate makes
               | 
               | The plebs just can not be trusted to repair their own
               | things, it is far too dangerous. If you repair you iPhone
               | you might burn down your home, if you repair your brakes
               | you might kill grandma, and if you repair are Tesla you
               | might .....
               | 
               | Safety has never, and will never be a valid reason to
               | prohibit independent / self repair
        
               | alasdair_ wrote:
               | Do you know how many farming accidents involve tractors
               | and combine harvesters etc. ?
               | 
               | The exact same argument could apply there.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | sjwright wrote:
           | It is not the same. John Deere is taking predominantly
           | mechanical devices and embedding technology for the purpose
           | of artificially locking them down.
           | 
           | Apple is building devices that are inherently difficult or
           | impossible to service without a supply chain of bespoke parts
           | --and refusing to open their parts supply chain.
        
             | ActorNightly wrote:
             | Thats literally the same.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | The people who would run to Deere's defense don't hang out on
           | HN.
           | 
           | Tech companies named after fruit and car manufacturers (yes,
           | plural) who's names begin with T and end with A can do little
           | wrong around here. Sure they catch a little flak because they
           | engage in less than ideal behavior (just like every other
           | sociopaths BigCo engages in) but they get at least a partial
           | pass or benefit of the doubt because they make products the
           | HN demographics like and would at least consider owning.
           | Comparatively nobody here sees themselves using their bonus
           | as the down payment on a swather so the narrative devolves
           | into a simplistic and nuance free "Kubota good, Deere bad".
        
           | LinuxBender wrote:
           | I think a differentiating factor could be history.
           | Historically farmers have always been able to work on their
           | equipment and this has been long factored into the cost of
           | running a farm. Slowly they are being pushed out of that
           | repair model and their costs are going up. Farm equipment
           | gets a massive amount of physical abuse and it is expected
           | they will break and the farmer can fire up that old generator
           | welder, get out the magic mallet of repair and give 'er a few
           | good whacks. Most of the diesel engines are even designed to
           | be field repaired. On some of them, you can even pop the
           | cylinder sleeves out, swap out the piston rings and you are
           | back in business. People are still coming up with newer
           | simpler tools to do this quickly. If you want to see some
           | amazing ad-hoc repair jobs, watch Andrew Camarata's youtube
           | channel. [1] He brings old rusty equipment back to life and
           | then uses them to make money.
           | 
           | Apple devices have always been designed with limited end-user
           | serviceability. You can reload the OS, change some firmware
           | settings, but not much more. In my opinion, the majority of
           | people buying these devices expected them to "just work".
           | When that ceases to be the case, people go to the Genius Bar.
           | 
           | [1] - https://www.youtube.com/c/AndrewCamarata/videos
        
           | detaro wrote:
           | The limits on (user-)serviceability of Apple et al are
           | regular discussions here.
        
         | 29athrowaway wrote:
         | John Deere is another MBAized company that is no longer in
         | touch with reality, just powerpoints presentations.
        
       | Wistar wrote:
       | A bit of an aside: An article on Ag Web about a farmer with 7,000
       | acres, and who has limited his tractor fleet to only old, but re-
       | vamped, tractors for which he has assembled his own maintenance
       | team.
       | 
       | "Misfit Tractors a Money Saver for Arkansas Farmer"
       | 
       | "Reed estimates a modern tractor depreciates at approximately $85
       | per hour."
       | 
       | https://www.agweb.com/news/misfit-tractors-money-saver-arkan...
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | Did a quick search for open source machine templates, was not
       | disappointed: https://www.opensourceecology.org/gvcs/gvcs-
       | machine-index/
       | 
       | Even though many of these are marked as "in planning," my
       | aspiration to have a farm now includes building it with open
       | source machines.
        
         | imtringued wrote:
         | Open Source Induction Furnace, Press forge, Bioplastic
         | extruder? Really? These are extremely specific machines. A lot
         | of them in the $100k range. Nobody is going to make an
         | opensource design for them.
         | 
         | My biggest disappointment though is that their 3D printer isn't
         | complete yet even though that's low hanging fruit. Simply
         | modifying an existing design would have satisfied me but nope.
         | They don't even have a 3D printer design.
        
         | NortySpock wrote:
         | Yeah, OpenSourceEcology has been around a while, but it's
         | really just a handful of devices that are fully built and in
         | use: the "power cube engine", "tractor" (really a skid-steer
         | loader) and the compressed earth brick-maker are complete and
         | have working prototypes.
         | 
         | https://www.opensourceecology.org/portfolio/tractor/
         | 
         | Hopefully they get some more funding or someone else takes up
         | the torch. Even then, these are generalist machines; I don't
         | know how far they scale up.
        
           | hobofan wrote:
           | Didn't they have quite some funding for at least some time?
           | As you said, they've been around for a long time (almost 20
           | years now) and for that their output isn't really that great.
           | I'm not sure about the exact reason, but I've always had the
           | feeling that the people working on the projects had little
           | prior engineering experience and were progressing via slow
           | trial and error.
           | 
           | I'm wondering if possibly a Youtube channel with an
           | experienced engineer in charge and Patreon support wouldn't
           | be a better backdrop for such a project. Something like
           | Kliemannsland (German Youtube channel that runs their own
           | compound) meets Stuff Made Here.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | random5634 wrote:
       | 1) Are farmers really unable to repair their tractors? I know the
       | Deere has a major repair network and their PowerGuard plans - you
       | can do relatively comprehensive coverage for 5 years or so I
       | think with a $100 deductible.
       | 
       | 2) Don't they sell original, reman and alternative parts?
       | https://www.deere.com/en/parts-and-service/parts/
       | 
       | 3) Don't they have a major dealer network - 3,000 dealers in the
       | US alone? At least where I am there is a ridiculous number of
       | deere dealers. Is the complaint that farmers cannot fix things
       | themselves vs not get repaired at all?
       | 
       | 4) Isn't a lot of this hacking around getting features you didn't
       | pay for - license key gen stuff and getting around speed limiters
       | etc? I'm not sure I count that as "repair" though I know it's
       | super annoying and everyone wants to turn off stuff, turn off
       | features.
       | 
       | Same thing with DPEF deletes and bypasses on diesel equip in US
       | (also rampant) and a lot of the tuning. Plenty of folks "hack"
       | their equip with a tune or to do a DPEF delete, then submit a
       | warranty claim (at least in cars) when they burn something up.
       | But major demand is not around repairs, a lot of the black market
       | demand is around this other stuff.
       | 
       | 5) The integrated combine stuff is not simple software, there def
       | is a major investment in the tech stack for some "farms". I might
       | call it ag engineering now? 3 cm accuracy season to season,
       | active yield management (ie, monitors how settings affect yield,
       | can map yield, tweak settings etc etc).
        
         | Timpy wrote:
         | If a piece of equipment breaks down in the field you need to be
         | able to repair it right there and continue working. Stopping
         | what you're doing to take it to the Apple store isn't
         | acceptable.
        
           | random5634 wrote:
           | The repairs that need software changes are not (generally)
           | the ones that are at issue here.
           | 
           | One big issue is that a fair number of tractor code faults
           | are emissions control faults on these machines which are
           | super annoying as the emissions system is sensitive
           | especially as it ages. That may be in part a problem with
           | overly strict emissions controls. So deleting emissions
           | controls is popular in this space. And yes, dealers actually
           | do help with this on tractors.
           | 
           | If you need to be able to hack your stuff in this way - lots
           | online here: https://machinery-tunes.com/john-deere-dpf-egr-
           | def-scr.html
        
         | syshum wrote:
         | John Deere really needs to buy better bot software.
        
           | random5634 wrote:
           | Has anyone here actually worked on a farm at all? I did
           | briefly when younger and seem to know a fair bit more than
           | most commenting with snarky comments. And I know almost
           | nothing relatively.
        
             | syshum wrote:
             | It is not a matter of working on a farm or not, your post
             | reads like something strait out of the John Deere PR Dept
             | or from /r/hailcorporate on reddit.
        
         | call_me_dana wrote:
         | For future reference, you are supposed to paste _only the
         | response, in your own words_ to the individual topic or
         | question from the talking points we provide you. Not the entire
         | set of forum talking points all at once! Please talk to your
         | supervisor at once to re-evaluate your career goals at the
         | company.
         | 
         | Sincerely,
         | 
         | Kathy J. Strubbins
         | 
         | Director, Marketing
         | 
         | John Deere Corporation
        
           | TaylorAlexander wrote:
           | This is great, thank you.
        
           | random5634 wrote:
           | Uh?
        
         | TaylorAlexander wrote:
         | FWIW I built an RTK GPS system with two raspberry pi's and
         | three $75 GPS receivers and it has 3cm accuracy. Deere didn't
         | do anything to get that accuracy beyond integrating existing
         | GPS technology in to their tractors.
         | 
         | For others that want to know more check out:
         | http://rtkexplorer.com/
         | 
         | Also there's a new device called the OpenRTK330 that looks
         | promising.
        
         | 29athrowaway wrote:
         | Farming is not a high margin activity, and often depends on
         | subsidies to operate. That's why farmers have always done their
         | own mainteinance whenever possible.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | random5634 wrote:
           | Deere is moving towards a different model -> all data under
           | your seat getting uploaded to the cloud, equip that is much
           | more hands off (autodrive and steer, very high accuracy track
           | following). Their machines can run $800,000. They seem to be
           | targeting larger farms / ag engineering models -> driving
           | very large scale efficiencies.
           | 
           | They see more margin in this cloud based revenue, the same
           | way Microsoft does with its push into the cloud. Eventually
           | it's probably going to migrate to essentially power by the
           | hour type models that are already out in other higher end
           | equipment. Their powerguard stuff is trending that way (all
           | costs included for $100 deductible).
           | 
           | It's going to be some other company (Kubota?) that could do
           | the open firmware / open source version. There should be some
           | market for this, not sure how commercial it will be.
        
       | yawnxyz wrote:
       | Oh, if y'all have never checked out Farm Hack
       | (https://farmhack.org/tools) it's pretty neat. It's a community
       | site for farmers to hack together various random tools (including
       | tech-based tools like a Drupal-powered system for farm
       | management) for their farm.
       | 
       | I don't run a farm or anything, I just think it's neat.
        
       | throwawaysea wrote:
       | What are all the components of common farm equipment? Is there a
       | list like internal combustion engines, hydraulics, steel frames,
       | axles, etc? I'd be curious if we can match each component to an
       | open source solution or some method of manufacturing it
       | independently at small scale.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | nbar wrote:
       | I often wonder in some markets if there isn't an opportunity for
       | a Leica M6 approach.
       | 
       | Here is a well built analog object that should last generations.
       | 
       | Perhaps the analogy fails when you think about the supporting
       | characters, film development, tractor parts, but it does seem a
       | market luddites version of "x" exists.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I've wondered about this. I have a friend with an old tractor,
         | and it's a marvel of simplicity. You could literally fix most
         | problems yourself.
         | 
         | At some point you do need someone else's technology tree (like
         | an engine case).
         | 
         | And at that point, I think computers can simplify things.
         | 
         | There are all kinds of things that work better if you have a
         | wire and a solenoid, as opposed to a mechanical linkage, or a
         | bundle of individual wires or a vacuum line.
        
       | evancox100 wrote:
       | I feel like the solution here should be simple: more options for
       | farmers to buy from different companies, if there aren't enough
       | already. If Deere is being sneaky about repair/maintenance costs
       | in the back end that can also be handled via existing
       | laws/regulations on consumer protection, false marketing,
       | etc.(though of course the fines are almost always never high
       | enough). Maybe there's are some transparency regulations that
       | could be put in to place to make it very clear the nature of the
       | transaction people are getting in to when they buy/lease such
       | equipment. (Like how airlines have to show the ~total price of
       | the ticket up front.)
       | 
       | Disclosure: used to work in a group that made the chips that
       | would do the locking down in applications like this.
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | Between safety standards, emissions standards, and all sorts of
         | other requirements that apply to heavy machinery in the US
         | there are plenty of options for the domestic manufacturers to
         | sneak in a little good ol' regulatory capture masquerading as
         | something else.
        
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