[HN Gopher] The Feminine Physique: On Women's Bodybuilding
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Feminine Physique: On Women's Bodybuilding
        
       Author : unpredict
       Score  : 80 points
       Date   : 2021-02-07 18:30 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (believermag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (believermag.com)
        
       | DC1350 wrote:
       | Off topic but do female body builders also use testosterone
       | injections for muscle building?
        
         | polote wrote:
         | yes
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | Yes.
         | 
         | The Ms. Olympia bodybuilding competition just returned last
         | year, after going away for the previous five years.
         | 
         | The large amounts of muscle the woman had to put on had
         | basically fallen out of style with fans, and they e basically
         | replaced it with "fitness" classes for the women competitors.
        
         | bluecalm wrote:
         | Testosterone is popular among women as well. Injections are in
         | general safer than oral (because of liver health). Most women
         | start with Anavar though as the risk of developing masculine
         | features is reduced with it and the pill form makes it more
         | palatable for many beginners.
         | 
         | Most fitness girls/celebs/models probably stop at Anavar as
         | keeping feminine features is very important for them.
         | 
         | There is even a term for it in the fitness world. "Anavar
         | girls". It's widely popular.
        
           | 15155 wrote:
           | "Varbie"
        
         | JamesBarney wrote:
         | Yes and no. Different steroids have a ratio of anabolic(muscle
         | building) to androgenic(masucline making) activity. i.e. Some
         | will give you a big beard with little muscle, or a lot of
         | muscle and a little beard. Most female body builders try to use
         | steroids that have tilt more towards anabolic over androgenic
         | activity. This usually isn't testosterone, this is usually
         | drugs like oxandrolone, boldenone, nandrolone, or the more
         | recent SARMs. Thus they can reduce the masculinization of their
         | bodies while still putting on lots of muscle.
        
         | cafemachiavelli wrote:
         | They do, albeit in much lower dosages to avoid or at least
         | reduce the androgenic effects (hair/genital growth, voice
         | deepening) of testosterone. Usually steroids with a better
         | anabolic/androgenic profile are taken in addition or instead of
         | testosterone.
         | 
         | Of course, there's also a small subset of female bodybuilders
         | that lean into steroids to an extent to essentially chemically
         | transition and I wonder if many of these might just be trans
         | without noticing or disclosing it. As an additional caveat, in
         | some places it can also be significantly easier to live as a
         | woman on a lot of steroids than a trans man.
        
       | jdthedisciple wrote:
       | So whats the TLDR of this?
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | It has several topics. History of female bodybuilding, effects
         | of bodybuilding on body, effects of extreme dieting on mind and
         | behavior, aesthetics.
        
           | joshspankit wrote:
           | As well, I would say: the effects on social interactions
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | TL;DR: It's more of a narrative than an article so it's not
         | really feasible to abbreviate it. Best abbreviation, but it
         | tells you nothing useful: Woman becomes interested in female
         | bodybuilding, pursues it, and discusses the history and trends
         | of female bodybuilding over the years intermingled with her own
         | pursuit.
        
       | cccc4all wrote:
       | Many women choose to do Figure and Bikini competitions over
       | physique.
       | 
       | Lots of women use the competitions as focal point to work on
       | their bodies, fitness and get results.
       | 
       | I know several women that are generally out of shape frumpy
       | looking, but spent time to get into shape for figure completions.
       | They look amazing with model perfect bodies for competition.
       | Then, right after competition, they celebrate by binge eating
       | junk food for days and get fat. Then, the cycle starts over
       | again.
        
         | neonate wrote:
         | The article is mostly about the Bikini category.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | The article goes to great lengths to explain that. Tldr;
         | competition look is not sustainable and also is not healthy. So
         | they time it for competition.
         | 
         | Like with any other sport, peak performance is timed for
         | competition and the rest is time for after.
        
           | cccc4all wrote:
           | The competition look is wringing out that last 10%. Women can
           | maintain the 90% look indefinitely with basic maintenance
           | diet and exercise. The basic Instagram model plan.
           | 
           | The extremes is what's interesting, that they only go through
           | the cycle if there's competition. And, it's fascinating to
           | see in person how their bodies can balloon up so fast.
        
         | alacombe wrote:
         | > Then, right after competition, they celebrate by binge eating
         | junk food for days and get fat
         | 
         | So do male bodybuilder/fitness competitors. What's your point ?
        
       | actuator wrote:
       | Except for winning competitions, is there any natural advantage
       | of bodybuilding for both men and women?
       | 
       | For both, for advantage in most sports and attractiveness the
       | typical calisthenics physique, sort of gymnast/football(soccer)
       | one seems like the ideal one to me, yet a lot of people seem to
       | be obsessed with getting overly buff.
        
         | jcfrei wrote:
         | Assuming you mean natural body building (without hormones etc):
         | More muscles means better circulation, so you are less likely
         | to feel cold. More muscles also increase the basal metabolic
         | rate so you are less likely to get overweight.
        
         | Blikkentrekker wrote:
         | Leaving all the ridiculous gender politics aside, body building
         | is very comparable to those so-called " _pro-ana_ " models in
         | how unhealthy it is, and I believe it should be treated the
         | same, which is, of course: allow a man to do what he wants.
         | 
         | However, it strikes me as a particular dual standard that some
         | jurisdictions have tackled models whose body fat percentage is
         | dangerously low, but who do not have steroid-built, unhealthily
         | large muscles with it that their body fat can't healthily
         | support, but seem to be completely fine with adding said
         | unhealthy muscles, to the former.
         | 
         | It comes as no surprise to me that such jurisdictions elect to
         | primarily use the very unreliable and pseudoscientific _body
         | mass index_ in _lieu_ of the more reliable _body fat
         | percentage_ as an indicator of "underweight", for had they
         | elected to use the latter: it would accurately show that most
         | body builders are unhealthy low in fat, and would be struck
         | down under the same rules.
         | 
         | But of course, that is not what they desire, for that falls
         | under what they consider to be their conventional ideal of
         | beauty, and "health concerns" have always been one of the first
         | thing the authoritarian reaches for, to enforce his own will
         | and social control over others.
         | 
         |  _We ban drugs, for they are unhealthy! but alcohol? well I don
         | 't know about that... they are socially acceptable, after all._
        
           | nsajko wrote:
           | > some jurisdictions have tackled models whose body fat
           | percentage is dangerously low [...]
           | 
           | What are you talking about here?
           | 
           | > unhealthily large muscles
           | 
           | Taking steroids and other activities related to bodybuilding
           | and sports more generally can sure take their toll, but I'm
           | pretty sure nobody has problems because of overly large
           | muscles.
           | 
           | > most body builders are unhealthy low in fat
           | 
           | Source?
           | 
           | > But of course, that is not what they desire, for that falls
           | under what they consider to be their conventional ideal of
           | beauty [...]
           | 
           | Aren't you contradicting your point now? Or maybe I
           | misunderstood what your point is?
        
         | ardit33 wrote:
         | By bodybuilding, you probably mean steroid-fueled muscle
         | building.
         | 
         | Most natural body-building will never reach that level. On the
         | other way, there is plenty of good health reasons to train with
         | weights, and build a good/solid muscle mass. It also improves a
         | lot of other aspects in your life (social).
         | 
         | So, weight-training, bodybuilding - lite is great. Steroid
         | ladden/extreme body building one is probably not healthy.
        
           | Blikkentrekker wrote:
           | The issue is not building muscles, in almost any body
           | building competition, what comes with it is lowering body fat
           | to unhealthy levels.
           | 
           | Know well that something as simple as visible abdominal
           | muscles already requires a body fat percentage that is lower
           | than what is generally considered healthy.[0]
           | 
           | One's musculature should not be "defined" for optimal health,
           | -- that requires dropping below healthy fat levels.
           | 
           | Professional body builders go far beyond that, of course.
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.fatherly.com/health-science/how-to-get-six-
           | pack-...
        
           | kofejnik wrote:
           | > Steroid ladden/extreme body building one is probably not
           | healthy.
           | 
           | Steroids are not necessarily always bad, tho taking your body
           | to the extremes of competitive bodybuilding probably is.
        
             | belly_joe wrote:
             | I agree with this broadly.
             | 
             | I find it interesting that most of my friends/social set
             | will (rightly) dismiss "high school health class"
             | fearmongering over drugs, but when that drug is anabolic
             | steroids suddenly every warning is true.
             | 
             | It seems reasonable to me that the same skepticism applied
             | to claims about any drug's danger - claims which frankly
             | derive from government sources interested primarily in
             | social engineering - should also be applied to steroids.
        
         | pengaru wrote:
         | I don't think so. My understanding is that being overweight
         | always makes some health problems more likely, especially long-
         | term. Even if it's muscle. And that's not even considering the
         | effects of taking excessive growth hormones / steroids etc
         | common to body building.
         | 
         | Being fit is something else altogether, and produces better
         | health outcomes AIUI.
        
         | leshow wrote:
         | Depends what you mean. Genetics plays a big role in competitive
         | bodybuilding, but it plays a big role in any sport. Some people
         | are genetically predisposed to put muscle on easier, some
         | people genetically can be leaner, all of these things can help.
         | At the upper levels of the sport you will see people that work
         | very hard, have good genetics, and do lots of steroids.
        
       | orasis wrote:
       | Every display sport has a consensus aesthetic that is being
       | optimized for.
       | 
       | Don't expect to be judged well if you're showing parkour steez at
       | a gymnastics competition.
       | 
       | It doesn't mean the sport is wrong, it just maybe means you
       | should pioneer an alternative sport or category to suit your
       | target aesthetic.
        
         | ip26 wrote:
         | There's a line somewhere where the sport does become wrong IMO.
         | For a different example, dog shows have selected for
         | objectively unhealthy genes (see sloped back & hip dysplasia).
         | 
         | It would be neat to see some sort of blend of function and form
         | scoring. Look ripped, but put those muscles to work as well.
         | Bodybuilding & weightlifting meets gymnastics. The need to
         | perform athletically puts on some guardrails- less starving &
         | dehydrating yourself, for example.
        
         | simonbarker87 wrote:
         | BB is more an art than a sport, Steve Cook articulates this
         | idea very well and is partly why he has moved more toward
         | CrossFit and other activities.
         | 
         | BB is primarily a competition with yourself for months and
         | months with an expression of that work at the end that you hope
         | is arbitrarily considered better than everyone else's on stage
         | by the judges (some of who may be trainers of other competitors
         | on stage so good luck overcoming that)
        
           | redis_mlc wrote:
           | > BB is more an art than a sport
           | 
           | Well, the Mr. Olympias were some of the strongest men in
           | history.
           | 
           | Ronnie Coleman was doing leg press reps in the 2,300 pound
           | range, and he admitted after retirement wishing that he had
           | gone heavier. His dumbbell presses over 200 pounds at 10+
           | reps per set is incredible. He had safety spotters in case
           | the equipment broke bolts, not because he failed lifts.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gSMaI63H9hc
           | 
           | The only person on the Terminator movies sets who could lift
           | the gatling gun was Arnold.
        
             | n4r9 wrote:
             | Coleman is a massive outlier in this regard. He also worked
             | himself to such an extreme that he now has severe physical
             | issues.
        
             | simonbarker87 wrote:
             | The strength of a body builder as a result of their
             | training doesn't disprove my point, that is just another
             | side effect of their training - they become very strong.
             | However world recording holding strength levels are not
             | required to win body building competitions - the look of
             | your figure as subjectively judged by other people is what
             | wins BB comps.
             | 
             | If Coleman or Arny competed in powerlifting then they would
             | do very well, but then they would be participating in a
             | different domain, one that is undoubtedly a sport.
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | _" The only person on the Terminator movies sets who could
             | lift the gatling gun was Arnold."_
             | 
             | The mini gun was an M134. Those weigh between 41 and 85
             | lbs, depending on the model variant.
             | 
             | So, yeah, it was heavy, but not crazy heavy.
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | The M134 weighs 85lbs _without ammunition_ , and the
               | actor has to hold it out in front of them in an awkward
               | position. 85lbs isn't a lot to lift or carry close to
               | your chest, but it's a lot to hold out in front of you.
               | Add in the need to carry/consume a prodigious amount of
               | ammunition plus the recoil generated by the blanks, and
               | it's a lot to deal with.
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | It's fairly obvious the movie scene has the M134 in a
               | sling, so that he's not holding the whole thing up with
               | his hands. When he starts walking, he only has one hand
               | on it, near the rear of the gun.
               | 
               | Not disputing it's heavy and awkward. It's just not, to
               | me, something you would cite as "only a really strong
               | person could do it". You can find videos of pretty normal
               | looking people firing it while it's held by a sling and
               | their hands.
        
           | hirundo wrote:
           | There is another response to this comment that is marked as
           | dead within one minute of posting, and I'm trying to
           | understand why. Here is the entire comment:                 >
           | BB is more an art than a sport
           | 
           | Well, the Mr. Olympias were some of the strongest men in
           | history.                 Ronnie Coleman was doing leg press
           | reps in the 2,300 pound range, and he admitted after
           | retirement wishing that he had gone heavier. His dumbbell
           | presses over 200 pounds at 10+ reps per set is incredible. He
           | had safety spotters in case the equipment broke bolts, not
           | because he failed lifts.
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gSMaI63H9hc            The
           | only person on the Terminator movies sets who could lift the
           | gatling gun was Arnold.
           | 
           | How does a comment like this get killed within a minute? It's
           | not the only such example I've seen today. The comment isn't
           | particularly brilliant, but it is somewhat relevant and not
           | at all nasty.
           | 
           | Is someone with multiple accounts running a kill-the-comment
           | script, or is there an automated HN rule that could be doing
           | this? Or is it just that five random viewers had a beef with
           | it within a minute and I'm overthinking it?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Blikkentrekker wrote:
             | To mark a comment as dead, only one user needs to flag it,
             | I believe.
             | 
             | All it takes is one user to disagree enough. I've had
             | upvoted comments flagged because there was one user who
             | disagreed enough with it and it was about controversial
             | issues.
        
             | simonbarker87 wrote:
             | That comment is back and I have responded to it, it's a
             | valid point but doesn't disprove BB is an art
        
             | detaro wrote:
             | one look at the users comment history tells you they are
             | probably perma-banned and occasionally get vouched by users
             | - which you could have done instead of reposting the
             | comment.
        
               | hirundo wrote:
               | I did vouch, and I've been doing that a lot. But I look
               | back after vouching and it's never resurrected.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | bluecalm wrote:
         | Well, in case of bodybuilding you need very hefty dose of
         | hormones to even start looking like low level competitors. The
         | bodybuilding physique isn't good for any particular activity.
         | It's neither useful nor healthy. It's all organized so you need
         | to grow yourself like cattle (bodybuilders even take steroids
         | designed for making cattle killed for meat muscular). This is
         | already terrible enough for men but for women it's way worse as
         | their bodies are even less equipped to cope with huge
         | artificial levels of male sex hormones and their derivatives.
         | 
         | I think it is a terrible sport. It's not only terrible for the
         | competitors but also for the culture as a whole as normalizing
         | steroid physique hurts normal people. It's not only
         | bodybuilding by the way. Fitness magazines and Hollywood actors
         | take most of the blame to be sure.
        
           | Bakary wrote:
           | >I think it is a terrible sport. It's not only terrible for
           | the competitors but also for the culture as a whole as
           | normalizing steroid physique hurts normal people. It's not
           | only bodybuilding by the way. Fitness magazines and Hollywood
           | actors take most of the blame to be sure.
           | 
           | The world is growing fatter by the year so it does not seem
           | as though people are too stressed about those conceptions of
           | the body being thrown around. If anything, the normalization
           | of obesity is a far more pressing threat. Just looking at
           | recent stats is awe-inducing, and not in a good way.[0]
           | 
           | [0]https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-
           | and...
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | xirbeosbwo1234 wrote:
             | >The world is growing fatter by the year so it does not
             | seem as though people are too stressed about those
             | conceptions of the body being thrown around.
             | 
             | You are assuming that seeing an impressive physique would
             | inspire people to attain it. That doesn't follow. Stress,
             | depression, and low-self esteem can encourage overeating or
             | a sedentary lifestyle. If someone believes they cannot
             | compete with others, they may give up entirely.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | I wonder if the issue is cultural. We've, mostly, come to
               | understand the impact of the common media representation
               | of (often) hyper thin "perfect" women on women and girls
               | in general, which is a lot of the reason for pushback
               | into various (often ad) campaigns to present more typical
               | female forms. But, like many things, there's a lag in the
               | appreciation that men can experience the same thing and
               | have similar reactions. Perhaps because it occurs in
               | smaller numbers (not sure), or just a different attitude
               | towards how men should be. Admitting that men have
               | similar body image issues and due to similar causes as
               | women is harder for people to consider, let alone accept.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Just look at the evolution of male movie stars. A
               | handsome face and slim figure used to be all that was
               | required (Clark Gable, Paul Newman, Peter O'Toole). Today
               | the men have to be jacked (Brad Pitt, Tom Cruise, George
               | Clooney).
               | 
               | You can bet that to be a male star in Hollywood requires
               | a personal trainer and a lot of work.
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | While the obesity epidemic is certainly the larger societal
             | problem, we can try and develop a better representation of
             | what's actually healthy. There's a happy medium between
             | single digit body fat percentage (what most bodybuilders
             | are aiming for in competition, and the image people have of
             | them not recognizing it's their competition form not their
             | year-round form) and 25% body fat (lower limit of obese for
             | men, apparently).
        
               | Bakary wrote:
               | It's not even just a larger societal problem, but
               | something on altogether different scales of magnitude
               | (pun not intended). People suffering from health issues
               | due to bodybuilding are a rounding error of a rounding
               | error in comparison. Getting anywhere close to that is an
               | arduous task that will put off all but the most
               | dedicated, so the problem solves itself.
               | 
               | I'm all for a more informed population on health matters,
               | but I don't see the point of going after the
               | practitioners of a specific hobby on account of it
               | potentially hurting other people's feelings, as implied
               | in the post I was originally replying to. Reminds me a
               | bit of the mindset criticized in Harrison Bergeron.
        
             | fpgaminer wrote:
             | I think the logic usually goes that people get fat because
             | they know they'll never look like what they see in the
             | media. And so the argument is that if we bring those
             | depictions more towards the attainable, then more people
             | will feel like they can get there and not just give up
             | altogether.
        
           | rubyn00bie wrote:
           | Truly.
           | 
           | I do not think most people are aware of prolific steroid
           | usage is... It mostly boils down to people pumping themselves
           | full of steroids up until a week or so before the competition
           | so they test clean. With almost zero body fat, most drugs are
           | metabolized and removed from the body really quickly.
           | 
           | It was pretty depressing to realize that body-building is
           | totally gamed and drug based. Not because I was ever into it,
           | I think it's corny, it's just a real disservice to the ideal
           | of healthy living.
        
             | jonnyone wrote:
             | >It mostly boils down to people pumping themselves full of
             | steroids up until a week or so before the competition so
             | they test clean.
             | 
             | The most common "base" of a steroid cycle is testosterone.
             | If you stopped injecting testosterone a week before a
             | competition, you would still show unusually high levels of
             | testosterone in your blood (even if you were using a
             | shorter ester). But as others have pointed out, they don't
             | test for steroids in most BB competitions.
             | 
             | My personal suspicion is that pro BBers who use steroids
             | but deny it do so to protect product endorsements they
             | have.
        
             | driverdan wrote:
             | > It mostly boils down to people pumping themselves full of
             | steroids up until a week or so before the competition so
             | they test clean.
             | 
             | This is wrong. None of the pro competitions do drug testing
             | and no one stops using a week out. If they did test there
             | wouldn't be any competitors.
        
             | paulpauper wrote:
             | there would be no bodybuilding without steroids, at least
             | not in the way it is commonly understood. The physical
             | transformation the body undergoes by taking anabolic
             | steroids at high doses is like night and day. Without
             | steroids, all the physiques would appear flat or emaciated,
             | without the 'wow' factor.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | After reading the whole article, there is nothing healthy
             | about any of that. Even absent drugs, the whole thing is
             | unhealthy.
        
             | CydeWeys wrote:
             | I think people are quite aware of how prolific steroid
             | usage in bodybuilding is. It's the movie actor physiques
             | that people aren't as aware of.
        
               | bluecalm wrote:
               | Movie actors, fitness/underwear models, basically
               | everyone on the cover of Men's Health or on a movie
               | poster. Hell, very significant % of not so impressingly
               | looking guys in your local gym are on steroids. Just
               | Google for stats on steroid usage, estimate how many
               | people go to a gym and think what it means. The mystery
               | of Hollywood diet and training to lose 10kg of fat and to
               | put 5kg of muscle in 60 days starts to make sense as
               | well.
               | 
               | In many areas of the world it's completely risk-free as
               | well as you won't get busted for possession of
               | Testosterone or even stuff like Trenbolone.
        
               | ameister14 wrote:
               | Also age - it's actually possible to lose 10kg of fat and
               | gain 5kg of muscle in 60 days without any testosterone or
               | whatever boosters when you're 22. I have a very, very
               | hard time believing you can do this at age 48-50, like
               | Josh Brolin did to play Thanos.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | When I was 20 and started lifting regularly, I put on a
               | lot of muscle very fast. But I plateaued in about 6
               | months and was never able to go past that.
               | 
               | I didn't do any steriods, because a friend of mine went
               | from "pillsbury doughboy" (his assessment) to very jacked
               | in about 9 months. He used steroids, and was shocked to
               | find he'd lost a couple inches in height. The doc told
               | him it was the steroids, and even worse, he'd still lose
               | the usual height when he aged (we all shrink as we age).
               | 
               | He was pretty bummed about it, but still became very
               | popular with the ladies and was happy about that.
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | Trenbolone is legal to possess in the USA. It's only
               | illegal when you start putting it in yourself instead of
               | cattle.
        
               | sterlind wrote:
               | Trenbolone is Schedule III. It's illegal to possess
               | unless you have a prescription, you can't legally order
               | some without a vet prescribing it for your cow.
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | The actual drug trenbolone is scheduled, but a number of
               | trenbolone preparations are (or at least were) exempted
               | from the CSA because of their agricultural importance[1].
               | As I said, it instantly becomes a CSA violation the
               | second a nonveterinary use occurs, but simple possession
               | of unaltered Finaplix-H, for example, is or at least was
               | just fine.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-1997-10-03/htm
               | l/97-25...
        
               | gamblor956 wrote:
               | Modern actors aren't as willing to sacrifice their health
               | for muscle as their historical counterparts, especially
               | because the lean look is preferred over the muscle-bound
               | appearance of yesteryear. Thus, (with rare exceptions,
               | like Christian Bale between _The Machinist_ and _Batman
               | Begins_ ), what you see on screen today is hard-earned
               | through hours a day in the gym, a _very regimented_ diet,
               | and hydration timing.
               | 
               | Generally, to get to the level of single-digits body fat
               | you see on screen, you're looking at 3-6 months of clean
               | eating (or more, depending on the actor's physique when
               | they land the role), meaning among other things, no
               | alcohol, no sweets, and lots of eggs or chicken meals.
               | Someone being paid a few million dollars can afford to
               | pay a nutritionist to custom-design a diet to meet
               | specific appearance goals, a and they have a huge
               | incentive to stick with that diet. For example, Chris
               | Pratt had to give up beer, pizza, and all dietary
               | pleasures for six months to go from being the fat guy on
               | _Parks and Rec_ to the main hero of _Guardians of the
               | Galaxy._
               | 
               | On top of the diet, the actor is spending hours on near-
               | daily exercise for _several months_. Chris Hemsworth
               | eschews cardio for pure muscle-building, but Paul Rudd
               | and Kumail Nujani each spent _a year_ preparing for their
               | Marvel roles, using a blend of cardio and full-body
               | workouts (as, in contrast to Thor, Ant Man and Kingo have
               | lean physiques but neither actor was particularly
               | athletic when cast), while Pratt spent nearly 6 hours a
               | day, 6 days a week, for over 6 months on cardio
               | activities to cut weight for the first _Guardians_ movie
               | (as he already had the muscle for the character
               | underneath his excess bulk and just needed to reveal
               | them).
               | 
               | But the real trick to the "cut" look on screen is
               | dehydration; actors don't drink for several hours before
               | shirtless scenes, which makes them appear thinner and
               | more defined. (In several interviews, Kumail Nujani talks
               | about nearly passing out after several filming several
               | shirtless scenes for _The Eternals,_ which required him
               | to limit water consumption for nearly 12 hours before
               | shooting.) This is something you can actually try
               | yourself at home: take a before pic, spend a few hours on
               | a long cardio activity like running or biking, and then
               | take an after pic before you rehydrate. You will _appear_
               | thinner and your muscles (if they were visible
               | beforehand) will appear more well-defined, even though
               | they aren 't any bigger.
        
               | noarchy wrote:
               | >while Pratt spent nearly 6 hours a day, 6 days a week,
               | for over 6 months on cardio activities to cut weight for
               | the first Guardians movie (as he already had the muscle
               | for the character underneath his excess bulk and just
               | needed to reveal them).
               | 
               | The problem is that they tell these stories, and people
               | believe it. If he had really done six hours of cardio per
               | day he'd likely disappear and have no muscle.
               | 
               | Diet and exercise is, make no mistake, a huge part of it
               | - all of that has to be on point. The reality very much
               | involves manipulating hormones, and that means steroids,
               | growth hormone, etc.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | Not all cardio activities exclude strength components
               | that would discourage/diminish muscle maintenance and
               | development. Rowing and swimming, for example, or lower
               | weight/higher rep strength routines that can maintain a
               | faster tempo leading toward a hybrid strength/cardio
               | workout.
        
               | jonnyone wrote:
               | >Modern actors aren't as willing to sacrifice their
               | health for muscle as their historical counterparts,
               | especially because the lean look is preferred over the
               | muscle-bound appearance of yesteryear
               | 
               | While it's true that the Schwarzenegger look isn't in
               | vogue, it's a bit of a myth to think that steroid usage
               | would lead to that look in any short amount of time.
               | 
               | There are many steroid "stacks" (meaning some kind of
               | testosterone ester with other steroids on top) that are
               | designed for the lean, dry look that many movie stars
               | have reached in recent years. I don't doubt that some
               | stars work for it naturally, but I do believe many have
               | used them in the short term.
               | 
               | I also don't think it's incredibly risky to your health
               | in the short term, depending of course on the steroid.
        
               | bluecalm wrote:
               | Just look at athletes before widespread steroid use. They
               | have spent way more time training than actors and haven't
               | looked like that even in sports that require dehydration
               | like boxing.
               | 
               | That's exactly the problem with lying about steroids. It
               | took a while for Arnold and his successors to admit that
               | they were on 1000mg of test per week (plus other stuff of
               | course; normal production of even high test men is below
               | 100mg). Now people believe that yeah that bodybuilders
               | are obviously juiced but physiques of elite athletes like
               | soccer players or Hollywood actors are natural because
               | they are smaller.
               | 
               | Remember, significant % of guys in your local gym are on
               | juice. There are no doping controls in Hollywood.
               | Testosterone won't kill you, it may even make your life
               | better if you use it wisely. Would you take it if million
               | dollars and fame were on the line? We know they take it
               | because we know quite well how juiced up physiques look.
               | 
               | Besides, if someone who is not a professional athlete did
               | 6 hours of serious training per day their body would give
               | up sooner rather than later unless the recovery was
               | "enhanced".
               | 
               | I don't condemn steroid use btw. I oppose widespread
               | lying about it by the users and the media.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | A friend of mine blew out his knee in a skiing accident.
               | After his operation, he needed rehab, and went to the
               | best he could find. It was where pro football players
               | went for rehab. He said he couldn't believe how hard they
               | worked out, so he asked one.
               | 
               | The guy laughed, and said something like: "If I don't get
               | back in shape, I lose several million dollars and my
               | career." They're highly motivated, to say the least.
        
             | simonbarker87 wrote:
             | Pretty much every federation is untested, steroid use isn't
             | a dark secret in BB (like it is in strongman) it's the way
             | to compete.
        
             | Bakary wrote:
             | If everyone is gaming the system, then nobody is.
        
               | bluecalm wrote:
               | They are gaming the public selling the dream and
               | positioning themselves as fitness authorities, coaches,
               | idols etc.
        
               | Bakary wrote:
               | Everyone's trying to game the public, from clerics to
               | tech workers to politicians. Bodybuilders seem like a
               | relatively insignificant part of that permanent and
               | massive sale.
               | 
               | I can understand the frustration, but I don't think it's
               | a good idea to take a paternalistic approach in this
               | case.
        
               | da_big_ghey wrote:
               | Yep, this is known as a positional arms race. For other
               | examples, see how everyone now goes to college: when 25%
               | of applicants do it, it's a competitive advantage for
               | them, so everyone else moves towards doing it.
               | https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/23501/1/DP-54.pdf
        
               | brianwawok wrote:
               | Sure. The drawback of too many people going to college is
               | more knowledge in the world. What's the drawback of
               | people taking roids for years on end?
        
           | CydeWeys wrote:
           | I will say that strongman is interesting. It eliminates the
           | cutting weight aspect of bodybuilding at least, though
           | admittedly retains the steroid abuse aspect. I think it
           | fundamentally answers an interesting question though in a way
           | that bodybuilding maybe doesn't, namely: What is the absolute
           | limit of strength that the human body is capable of?
        
             | jaegerpicker wrote:
             | While I understand that A LOT of strongman competitors are
             | using steroids, it is entirely possible to compete without
             | them. I know this because I've done it. Not at the
             | international level but at a state level and placed very
             | well. I've never taken a PED in my life. I was also a
             | successful power lifter without PED's (550lbs bench press,
             | 680lbs deadlift, and 725lbs squat at my peak). Those who
             | don't compete don't understand what the human body can be
             | capable of. Don't get me wrong I'm blessed with a lot of
             | natural ability but everyone can be far stronger than they
             | think without the aid of PED's.
        
               | simonbarker87 wrote:
               | I think mobility and staying injury free are probably
               | more important at the level you were at than PEDs and an
               | aspect that many people underestimate. My squat topped
               | out at 300 simply because of old injuries and mobility
               | limitations caused by them.
               | 
               | Clearly strongmen on the international stage are using
               | though.
        
               | eredengrin wrote:
               | Staying healthy and injury free is obviously important,
               | but that's important at every single level. Also to be
               | clear, a drug free 725 lb squat is _very_ impressive,
               | that 's not something most people would be able to
               | achieve even if they managed to stay injury free.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | Those are great numbers. If you don't mind me asking,
               | what did you weigh when doing those?
               | 
               | I agree with you, that people can get far stronger than
               | they realize. I'm not genetically gifted, started quite
               | skinny, and still got a 325 bp, 405 squat and 525 DL at
               | 195 back when I was younger. All I ever took was creatine
               | and whey. I'm fairly tall, which seemed to help the lever
               | action with my DL, but always caused my squat to lag.
        
               | z3t4 wrote:
               | The most common reason for using is thinking that
               | _everyone_ else is using.
        
           | steele wrote:
           | I think I understand your perspective. Alternatively, how
           | about truly normalizing steroid physiques out in the open,
           | instead of as an open secret. That might make clear the
           | benefits, risks, and costs. The taboo & black market sourcing
           | of synthetic hormones/PEDs hurt normal people in ways that
           | would happen without bodybuilding, fitness magazines, &
           | Hollywood.
        
         | alwmder wrote:
         | I'm confused as to who your comment is meant to address - the
         | author describes how she pursued that consensus aesthetic,
         | under guidance from various trainers that adhere to it. Her
         | placement in competition isn't the point or the essay - the
         | focus is on introspection about the thoughts that lead her to
         | bodybuilding, the history of the sport that lead to the
         | particular "consensus aesthetic" that she crossed paths with,
         | and reflections on the toll that adherence takes on body and
         | mind.
         | 
         | I found the tone remained neutral to admiring despite laying
         | bare its rather gruesome flaws and crass backers, so if it
         | reads as an indictment, I think it says more about the
         | realities of the sport than the author's priorities.
        
         | Alex3917 wrote:
         | > Every display sport has a consensus aesthetic that is being
         | optimized for.
         | 
         | If it's not measured in meters or seconds, it's not a real
         | sport.
        
           | jaegerpicker wrote:
           | So Wrestling, Judo, BJJ, MMA, Boxing aren't real sports? Golf
           | isn't a sport? Baseball, Basketball, Football, Volleyball,
           | and Soccer are all won on points not seconds/meters. Power
           | lifting? I can really go on all day. You might not care for
           | the sport but that doesn't make it any less valid as a sport.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Alex3917 wrote:
             | Those are all games. Sports are things like running,
             | cycling, rowing, cross country skiing, ski jumping, shot
             | put, etc.
        
               | ameister14 wrote:
               | what about shooting?
        
               | rjsw wrote:
               | It, along with hunting and fishing are the canonical list
               | of sports, everything else is a game.
        
               | jaegerpicker wrote:
               | Combat SPORTS (MMA, Wrestling, BJJ, Judo, Sambo etc...)
               | aren't games. You don't play Wrestling for example. That
               | is an exceedingly narrow definition of sport and one that
               | I think does a large disservice to Athletes.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | The distinction between sports and games is less well-
               | defined than you seem to believe it is. Some sports trend
               | towards a more pure physical competition form (running,
               | cycling), others towards a game-like competition (soccer,
               | football). It's not all raw physical ability, which
               | generally shows up in purer athletic competitions like
               | track and field, but also skill (wrestling being a
               | combination of athleticism and skill).
        
             | MegaDeKay wrote:
             | You're right of course. Unfortunately sports where the
             | opinion of a judge figures strongly, like figure skating,
             | suffer from inconsistent judging. You see this even in
             | power lifting when a high squat gets white lighted. Power
             | lifting could really benefit from some rule tweaks as well:
             | being super flexible lets you crank the hell out of your
             | back arch and minimize range of motion to comically small
             | amounts at times [0].
             | 
             | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7ADqvqgnsI
        
       | gennarro wrote:
       | Slightly off topic but I find that green website frame to be
       | incredibly distracting. Aren't mobile phone screens small enough
       | with adding extra padding around the inside? And the highlighting
       | that unused space is a just bizarre to me.
        
         | Vaslo wrote:
         | That and giant subscribe here that takes up half the phone
         | screen.
        
         | abrowne wrote:
         | The design of _The Believer_ physical magazine is not exactly
         | purely functional either.
        
         | erwinh wrote:
         | The default wordpress theme from a couple of years had a
         | similar frame like that as well but then in black if I remember
         | correctly...
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Please don 't complain about website formatting, back-button
         | breakage, and similar annoyances. They're too common to be
         | interesting. Exception: when the author is present. Then
         | friendly feedback might be helpful._"
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | jgtrosh wrote:
         | Quite true; and also the title is so big it's cut like this on
         | my screen:
         | 
         | THE FEMININ E PHYSIQU E
         | 
         | But then I switched to Firefox's focus mode and everything was
         | better again.
        
       | rmah wrote:
       | I usually don't read articles like this, but it was so well
       | written that I was sort of sucked into it.
       | 
       | What was most interesting to me was not the various controversies
       | about body aesthetics or even health consequences. What stood out
       | to me was the author's description in the early parts of the
       | article of how much she seemed to crave the approval of
       | strangers, especially men. It was thought provoking and I'm still
       | processing it. I find this way of thinking completely foreign. I
       | know intellectually that many people need external affirmation...
       | but from total strangers whom you barely interact with? I can't
       | help but feel a bit sad that so many go through their lives this
       | way.
        
         | ip26 wrote:
         | Total strangers are the most honest signal of whether you are
         | generally attractive.
        
         | DoreenMichele wrote:
         | I was a ridiculously cute little girl and I'm pretty damn sure
         | a lot of my social issues as a young adult were rooted in
         | getting essentially trained to play to the crowd as a toddler.
         | At that age, it's a form of brainwashing and it's amazingly
         | hard to root out after you become an adult and are puzzled that
         | your antics no longer get you adoration. (PSA: Please don't do
         | this to your own children. It's an awful thing to experience.)
         | 
         | My oldest son was a ridiculously cute toddler but I never
         | taught him that he was expected to play to the crowd. So when
         | he got to be school age and found that too much social
         | attention was actively problematic, he was able to choose to
         | intentionally behave differently.
         | 
         | This is likely to some degree a gender difference. Girls seem
         | to get a lot more social pressure generally to "be cute" and to
         | engage socially in a performative manner.
        
         | roflc0ptic wrote:
         | Since the pandemic started, my interactions with strangers of
         | the opposite sex have been quite curtailed. Last week a vague
         | acquaintance in my condo complex, 35 years my senior, stopped
         | me and spent a good 30 seconds telling me how blue my eyes
         | looked, and musing on how my outfit made them stand out
         | especially. On the one hand, this is weirdly objectifying, and
         | I kind of wish she had the slightest interest in who I am as a
         | person - she's one of those archetypal condo neighbors who
         | mostly just goes around complaining about people. But on the
         | other hand, I had the distinct thought, "Hot dang, Daniel.
         | You've still got it." This thought was steeped in irony, but at
         | its kernel, there's a stark emotional reality there. I'm even
         | tolerably well adjusted.
         | 
         | Positive attention from strangers is a singularly terrible
         | thing to hinge your wellbeing on, but man. It sure feels nice.
         | 
         | I would comment that many men seem use sex with women as a form
         | of self esteem boosting. Like, if I fuck enough women, the
         | emotional void inside of me will finally fill and I'll know I'm
         | worthy. Women do the attention seeking stuff more overtly, and
         | they're encouraged and allowed to display themselves as
         | objects. men have a pretty similar set of emotional drives,
         | just have different avenues for acting them out.
        
         | joshspankit wrote:
         | This is much more common than you would imagine. And on both
         | sides of the typical gender roles. (I'm speaking about western
         | society here as it's what I know, and where I feel like a lot
         | of that need comes from.)
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | You don't need that validation, but it's still very noticeable.
         | The difference between being slightly overweight and ripped is
         | shocking. The world is suddenly a different place where you
         | show up at a large party and several hot women hit on you etc.
         | 
         | Granted you need to be otherwise attractive, but it's not just
         | women men also treat you more positively. Women see a wider
         | range of responses, yet it's still generally a very positive
         | experience.
        
         | Blikkentrekker wrote:
         | > _What was most interesting to me was not the various
         | controversies about body aesthetics or even health
         | consequences. What stood out to me was the author 's
         | description in the early parts of the article of how much she
         | seemed to crave the approval of strangers, especially men._
         | 
         | We very much stand on opposite ends.
         | 
         | Fools exist, and many fools try to phrase their foolishness in
         | terms of gender so to arouse the impression that they have an
         | excuse.
         | 
         | Not a day goes by that I see a man attempt to excuse his
         | foolishness by claiming it stems from his gender, his
         | ethnicity, his religion, or anything else.
         | 
         | Needlessly craving the approval of others has nothing to do
         | with gender, -- some do so, and some do not.
         | 
         | > _I can 't help but feel a bit sad that so many go through
         | their lives this way._
         | 
         | Foolish behavior exists everywhere in many forms. Some crave
         | the approval of others to deluded paranoia of rejection; others
         | wish to control their fellow man for no purpose but control
         | itself; yet others are disproportionally afraid of very
         | specific, uncommon things, yet ignore far more common dangers.
         | -- it is old news.
        
         | nostromo wrote:
         | ... really?
         | 
         | You've never wanted to be attractive to whatever gender you're
         | attracted to? I find it surprising that this can be "totally
         | foreign" to any human that's not asexual.
         | 
         | Being the most attractive version of yourself that you can be
         | isn't just about sex, either. It really does open doors
         | socially and economically. Right or wrong, people enjoy the
         | company of people who put thought and effort into their
         | appearance. And if for no other reason, your partner certainly
         | appreciates it!
        
         | Herodotus38 wrote:
         | This magazine is a great one for getting me to read long
         | articles about things I didn't think would be interesting. It
         | seems like they attract writers that are more honest and human
         | about their motivations than you see in other places.
        
       | autarch wrote:
       | On a related topic, I recently watched an excellent documentary
       | on disordered eating among rock climbers, especially professional
       | climbers - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thtDQJGrO5s
        
       | Phenomenit wrote:
       | I'm mostly disappointed that there wasn't a single picture in the
       | whole article.
        
         | joshspankit wrote:
         | Here you go: https://twitter.com/browne_petra/photo
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | That does not give much idea of what her bikiny look was
           | like. I was curious about that too, it is very focus of
           | article, but it is described be words only and hard to
           | imagine.
        
             | danbolt wrote:
             | I feel like what exactly she looked like wasn't the
             | takeaway from the discussion for me, to be honest.
        
               | joshspankit wrote:
               | Same here
        
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