[HN Gopher] The Awful Reign of the Red Delicious (2014)
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       The Awful Reign of the Red Delicious (2014)
        
       Author : Tomte
       Score  : 44 points
       Date   : 2021-02-07 15:41 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theatlantic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theatlantic.com)
        
       | throwaway743 wrote:
       | Honeycrisp ftw... eating one rn while typing w/ one hand
        
         | briffle wrote:
         | Yep, or the brand new cosmic crisp, but the price is rediculou
         | s on those right now.
        
           | throwaway743 wrote:
           | Damn, really? How much are they going for?
        
       | scns wrote:
       | My favourite apple were Elstar. Why past tense? The were small,
       | had an amazing rich aroma, a slight hint of acidity and were very
       | refreshing. The apples nowadays sold under that name are roughly
       | 50% bigger, colours are the same but the taste is like 20% of the
       | old ones.
       | 
       | An apt comparison would be the small strawberries you have to
       | pick yourself in the woods (or my parents garden) with that
       | intense exploding flavour, compared to those tasteless zeppelins
       | you can buy in shops.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | Farmers' market apples taste a lot better than discount grocery
         | store apples of the same variety. I don't know why, and it's
         | not everything--potatoes are potatoes.
        
           | jfk13 wrote:
           | Potatoes freshly dug from our garden are _very_ different
           | from what the discount grocery store sells.
        
       | axaxs wrote:
       | Can't agree more. I spent most of my life hating appleas because
       | of those damn beautiful Red Delicious. I honestly didn't
       | understand how anyone could eat them.
       | 
       | Fast forward to my 30s and reading a random forum post about
       | apples, I see people explain how different apples taste, and a
       | ton of recommendations for Honeycrisps.
       | 
       | Boy were they right. An actual delicious apple, which was a
       | gateway drug of sorts to my current favorite fruit, the Pink
       | Lady. Who'd have thunk two similar looking fruits can vary in
       | tastes so wildly.
        
       | bondarchuk wrote:
       | Basically all fruits and vegetables taste much worse (or, simply,
       | much less) than they used to. Is this some kind of weird market
       | failure, or is it just the only way to produce this stuff at the
       | scale required nowadays?
        
         | etangent wrote:
         | It's a failure of "eugenics": aggressive artificial selection
         | amplifies trade-offs, and by the time the market picks up on
         | the fact that trade-offs exit (in the case of Red Delicious,
         | mostly having to do with taste of the fruit), consumer tastes
         | shift, and the formerly selected-for traits become very
         | unpopular.
        
         | Broken_Hippo wrote:
         | Yes... and no.
         | 
         | I mean, fruits and veggies were very, very seasonal, save the
         | things we could preserve in different ways. Eggs were seasonal
         | as well. Now with shipping and greenhouses, more of us can have
         | some of the stuff all year.
         | 
         | But only if it ships well enough.
         | 
         | For a lot of things, we've decided that having the thing is
         | better than not. So we get red delicious even where apples
         | don't grow, and maybe you can buy local ones in autumn - you
         | know, the ones that don't ship well. Some fruits you only get
         | frozen or in jams simply because they won't make it to you
         | fresh. And so on.
         | 
         | To make things more complicated, things like apples are
         | strange: An eating apple is a rarity from seed.
         | 
         | It might also be that your taste buds were more sensitive when
         | younger: This is a known thing. It lets you eat a wider variety
         | of foods now, as an adult, but can have the effect of not
         | liking other things.
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | That's kind of what this article is about..... but to answer
         | your question: it's a market "success", and it's taste.
         | 
         | People do not buy fruit & veg because it tastes very good, they
         | buy it because it exists in a supermarket and looks pretty.
         | Flavor is not a major component in choice. If you have 3
         | apples, and all 3 taste bland, people will still buy the "best"
         | of the 3 bland apples rather than no apple at all.
         | 
         | Fruit/veg found at a supermarket are also bred for industrial
         | purpose. They are selected to store well, grow quickly, produce
         | in large numbers, resist disease/drought, and be visually
         | pleasing. Flavor is a minor consideration, because 99.99999% of
         | people will not go out of their way to find a better tasting
         | version of the same veg.
         | 
         | If you want tastier fruit/veg, go out of your way to find a
         | local varietal, or a local grower of more varieties. There are
         | thousands of small farms all over the country that grow a wide
         | variety of fruit & veg.
         | 
         | Also, tastes change. The fruit/veg that you prefer may have
         | gone out of fashion, so the new stuff doesn't taste as good to
         | you.
        
       | woeirua wrote:
       | I'm surprised more people don't like Golden delicious apples.
       | They tend to get a bit mealy faster than the newer varieties, but
       | when they're in season they're nice and crisp, mild, and not too
       | sweet. They always put Red Delicious to shame.
        
       | throw0101a wrote:
       | I prefer Granny Smith myself:
       | 
       | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granny_Smith
       | 
       | Generally anything that's not-soft.
       | 
       | One of the newest varieties is Cosmic Crisp:
       | 
       | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_Crisp
       | 
       | * https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-50619281
       | 
       | A whole bunch have come out recently it seems:
       | 
       | * https://newengland.com/today/food/the-best-new-apple-varieti...
       | 
       | * https://www.10best.com/interests/food-culture/types-of-apple...
        
         | greenonions wrote:
         | Completely agree. I rarely eat an apple on it's own, and a
         | granny smith is crisp and sour, and great for baking.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I love to eat cold honeycrisps myself.
        
         | 7thaccount wrote:
         | My wife entered me into a contest to get cosmic Crisp
         | merchandise. They sent me a shirt, dish towel, and a few
         | apples. I was already a rabid fan of the apple. It is tart,
         | sweet, juicy, doesn't brown even after 24 hours of being cut,
         | and is firm enough for baking without being too hard. It is
         | like the Honey Crisp, but stores better and has more flavor
         | IMO. All hail the Cosmic Crisp.
         | 
         | Seriously though. The Red Delicious is disgusting. When I
         | bought my apple trees I asked the nursery employee if anyone
         | ever buys the red delicious trees. Apparently some do, so
         | perhaps those of us that hate the red delicious do so with a
         | passion, while most are just indifferent.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | I know someone who likes Red Delicious and buys them
           | specifically, over other choices, and not on price.
        
         | Tomte wrote:
         | My favorite apples (day to day) are Holsteiner Cox[1] and
         | (Schoner aus) Boskoop[2]. And Berlepsch[3], but the latter is
         | not easy to get here.
         | 
         | [1] https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holsteiner_Cox
         | 
         | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belle_de_Boskoop
         | 
         | [3] https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlepsch
        
           | jbullock35 wrote:
           | Where in the U.S. can you get these varieties?
        
         | Jasper_ wrote:
         | btw, if you ever thought engineers were terrible about naming
         | things, check out Apple cultivars, where you have names like
         | SweeTango(tm) [0] and Zestar!(r) [1]
         | 
         | [0] https://sweetango.com/ [1]
         | https://mnhardy.umn.edu/varieties/fruit/apples/zestar
        
           | latortuga wrote:
           | You make fun but the Sweetango is by far my favorite apple.
           | It's better than cosmic crisp IMHO!
           | 
           | I'm sure programming and novel cultivars are not the only
           | places where naming is hard.
        
         | exogen wrote:
         | Big fan of the Cosmic Crisp, it really does live up to the
         | hype! Although, I have a sweet tooth and I might even find it
         | _too_ sweet.
        
       | transreal wrote:
       | Fujis are the best IMO. They are perfectly crispy and sweet.
       | Everytime I try another variety I usually regret it.
        
         | EsotericAlgo wrote:
         | Fuji also have one of the most edible cores from a taste
         | perspective. Great for an end of hike treat.
        
         | twic wrote:
         | Have you tried Braeburn? Fujis always seem like a pale
         | imitation of a Braeburn to me. As do Pink Lady, Gala, and Jazz.
        
           | cranekam wrote:
           | Braeburns are great when in peak season -- juicy, crisp, not
           | at all pappy -- but in the UK at least they're highly
           | desirable (edit: I mean they're a staple, not that people
           | really crave them) and therefore grown or imported year
           | round, despite the fact that for 10 months of the year
           | they're mealy, bland spheres of disappointment.
        
             | pony_sheared wrote:
             | A Kent Braeburn in season is pure joy. Your description of
             | the remaining months, primarily imported, is spot on.
        
       | zxcvbn4038 wrote:
       | I've always wondered if there is a way to remove the wax coating
       | before eating an apple. It always seemed to me the wax would just
       | seal in whatever nastiness was in the Apple when it was coated
       | and it would be nice to remove it before eating. Anyone know how
       | to do that without baking it or peeling off the skin?
        
         | genericlogic wrote:
         | I actually just use dish soap. I do this with the most of my
         | fruit/veg. Only takes a few moments and washes right off. Of
         | note I do use no scent, fragrance free dish soap.
        
         | UncleSlacky wrote:
         | I've used this in the past: https://www.veggie-wash.com
         | 
         | but there seem to be many ways to do it, usually with a
         | solution of white vinegar or baking soda:
         | 
         | https://www.healthyfoodhouse.com/how-to-make-homemade-apple-...
         | 
         | https://afarmgirlinthemaking.com/removing-wax-from-fruit-usi...
        
           | zxcvbn4038 wrote:
           | Great links! I used to use the veggie-wash stuff but switched
           | to soaking in baking soda because it was much cheaper and
           | seemed to achieve the same result. The difference is huge for
           | me, eating grapes used to cause me headaches and upset my
           | stomach if I ate more then a dozen or so, after I started
           | soaking them in baking soda I can eat them by the pound
           | without issue. I don't know what is on grapes that causes me
           | grief but just washing them doesn't get rid of it. I do that
           | with everything now except watermelon and bananas. My wife
           | likes to candy orange and lemon peels so I do wash and soak
           | those.
        
       | jackcosgrove wrote:
       | I haven't seen red delicious apples in some time. It's all galas,
       | honeycrisps, and fujis where I shop.
        
         | Groxx wrote:
         | Same here, and good riddance. Prior to their disappearance they
         | weren't even the cheapest apples, gala/fuji had them beat
         | pretty regularly, yet they held on for a couple years.
        
       | pvg wrote:
       | Previously:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14349964
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8300619
        
       | atlgator wrote:
       | In high school we used to sell large bags of Washington apples as
       | a band fundraiser. We sold so many we got a full truckload
       | delivered direct. They were so fresh and flavorful. The fresh bag
       | of Red Delicious I ordered were the best apples I've ever had.
       | It's not the point of this story, but fruit you get in the
       | grocery store, often flash frozen and thawed, has a fraction of
       | the flavor it has pulled off the plant. I can't even eat store-
       | bought blueberries after picking them fresh in North Carolina.
        
       | bruceb wrote:
       | Some comments about Cosmic Crisp in this thread.
       | 
       | Actually there was a legal fight between the Ag tech startup
       | Phytelligence who raised nearly $23 million and Washington State
       | University over it.
       | 
       | https://www.geekwire.com/2019/agriculture-tech-startup-phyte...
        
       | batterylow wrote:
       | At the moment Jazz and Pink Lady are damn good in the UK!
        
         | justincormack wrote:
         | Pink Lady come from Australia; Jazz is grown in Europe but may
         | well come from New Zealand. Not really local seasonal fruit...
        
           | namdnay wrote:
           | You can get Pink Ladies (Cripps Pink) from Italy, France,
           | Argentina depending on the season
        
       | arecurrence wrote:
       | BC has a variety called Ambrosia that has an absolutely delicious
       | bite. My second fav is Honey Crisp and they share some qualities
       | albeit Ambrosia does not have a Honey flavour.
       | 
       | Edit: Apparently, Ambrosia are referred to online as having honey
       | flavour so my taste beds are failing on that metric :)
        
         | giglamesh wrote:
         | Ambrosia apples are also grown in the USA (at least in
         | Wisconsin). We bought box this year, along with a box of Snow
         | Sweet and a box of Honey Crisp. 11 people (five kids) are
         | eating them, and as the boxes start to run out, the Honey
         | Crisps are almost gone, with Ambrosia close behind. The Snow
         | Sweet is the least popular. I like them all, but my order of
         | preference follows that of the our (greater) household.
        
       | interestica wrote:
       | Red Delicious gets such a bad rap: I swear you can find good ones
       | (in Ontario anyway) that are perfectly sweet and crisp. When
       | they're good, they're probably my second favourite behind the
       | short-season Red Prince. (Which is currently in season in
       | Ontario) The Apple has a weird story behind it too. Discovered in
       | the early 90s in the Netherlands. It's only been in Ontario for a
       | decade or so (?) And has to be cellared for like half the year to
       | get the tartness to a good level.
       | 
       | Also some weird early biz struggles by the company that controls
       | the fruit...
       | 
       | https://financialpost.com/commodities/agriculture/the-red-pr...
       | (2015)
        
       | overcast wrote:
       | Empire is pretty much the perfect every day apple. Super crisp,
       | firm(no bruising), tart, sweet, and cheap! Every other apple, and
       | I've tried a lot, goes too far down one of those attributes.
       | Granny Smith being the exception for baking, and pairing with
       | caramel.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | If you can find them, Rome apples are, IMO, _far_ superior for
         | baking compared to Granny Smith.
         | 
         | [edit]
         | 
         | I should say this is true if you like a tooth to your baked
         | goods. Rome apples are far more firm after being cooked than
         | most breeds (some Jonathan crosses are similarly firm after
         | cooking IIRC)
        
           | jfk13 wrote:
           | Bramley. Nothing more to be said.
        
         | twic wrote:
         | I don't think i've tried it; according to these people, Empire
         | vs Red Delicious is an east coast/west coast thing:
         | 
         | https://www.orangepippin.com/varieties/apples/empire
         | 
         | But i live in the UK, so i don't see either!
        
       | sv123 wrote:
       | Red Delicious: The greatest lie big apple ever told.
        
       | jhawk28 wrote:
       | I call them red yuckies. Apples are seasonal. If you can get them
       | fresh, the better they are. Apples are also put in cold storage
       | which means that the first ones out are the "freshest". People
       | also have different tastes. Some prefer sweeter, mellow apples
       | (like an envy or gala). Others prefer tart (like granny smith or
       | a cosmic crisp). There are so many types that are fun to try.
       | 
       | Kiku, Kanzi, Sweet Tango, Braeburn, Fuji, Ambrosia, Yellow
       | Delicious, Lemonade, Mcintosh, Empire, Gala, Envy, Cosmic Crisp,
       | Ginger Gold, Honeycrisp, Jazz, Macoun, Opal are all examples of
       | good eating apples (in no particular order).
        
         | wrycoder wrote:
         | They pick them early, keep them in cold storage, and ripen with
         | ethylene gas. The Macs in particular are hard little balls with
         | zero flavor.
         | 
         | Go to an orchard that has Courtland apples and try them fresh
         | off the tree.
        
       | jcims wrote:
       | I'm not entirely sure the red delicious of today is the same
       | fruit it was 40 years ago. I _loved_ them as a kid, now they are
       | pretty gross. Maybe my taste has evolved, but it doesn't really
       | even look like the same fruit i remember.
        
         | hallarempt wrote:
         | That's the point of the article: in the quest for ever greater
         | redness, the companies dominating apple production bred out the
         | taste completely, so now you have mush in a tough, red sack.
        
           | Tomte wrote:
           | They generally don't use the same trade name for totally
           | different apples.
           | 
           | It's likely the Red Delicious of the old days are genetically
           | exactly the same as the Red Delicious of today.
        
             | nuclearnice1 wrote:
             | The author seems to believe they changed: "But as genes for
             | beauty were favored over those for taste, the skins grew
             | tough and bitter around mushy, sugar-soaked flesh."
        
               | Tomte wrote:
               | No, the author is not talking about Red Delicious in that
               | sentence. The sentence before talks about Red delicious,
               | and the sentence you quoted talks about later cultivars.
        
               | nuclearnice1 wrote:
               | You sure? I'd love it if it were like you say. I imagine
               | a dedication to an authoritative strain. Like champagne
               | or parmigiano reggiano. I heard bananas today are
               | completely unlike bananas of the past.
               | 
               | Sadly, I'm pretty sure Red D ain't what it used to be.
               | The next sentence:
               | 
               | > But as genes for beauty were favored over those for
               | taste, the skins grew tough and bitter around mushy,
               | sugar-soaked flesh. Still, by the 1980s, the Red
               | Delicious made up 75 percent of the crop produced in
               | Washington.
        
         | megablast wrote:
         | You too have changed in those 49 years.
        
         | dnautics wrote:
         | I remember eating red deliciouses about 30 years ago and they
         | were terrible, for the exact reasons in the article. It turned
         | me off of apples, to this day, I still mostly eat pears, and
         | shy away from apples.
        
         | sampo wrote:
         | > I'm not entirely sure the red delicious of today is the same
         | fruit it was 40 years ago.
         | 
         | You are probably right. 15 new lines (sports) have been
         | patented during past 40 years.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Delicious#Sports_(mutation...
        
       | twic wrote:
       | Since we're just naming apples now, in the last few months i have
       | really enjoyed Jupiter, Holskin, Golden Melinda, Reveille, and of
       | course the mighty Cox:
       | 
       | https://www.orangepippin.com/varieties/apples/coxs-orange-pi...
        
       | eggsmediumrare wrote:
       | Do yourself a favour... go to an orchard and pick up some golden
       | russets.
        
       | D13Fd wrote:
       | "We changed our food product so that it looked better but now it
       | tastes bad. Why did everyone stop buying?!? Let's sell it
       | overseas."
        
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       (page generated 2021-02-07 23:01 UTC)