[HN Gopher] Parents of daughters are more likely to divorce than...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Parents of daughters are more likely to divorce than those with
       sons
        
       Author : jkuria
       Score  : 170 points
       Date   : 2021-02-06 16:10 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.economist.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.economist.com)
        
       | username90 wrote:
       | > In the Netherlands, by the time their first-born is 18, 20.12%
       | of couples will have divorced if that child is a son, compared
       | with 20.48% if she is a daughter
       | 
       | Ok, so 0.36% of couples divorce over having a girl, and it only
       | happens when the girl reaches puberty. This could just be the
       | cases where the dad sexually assaults the girl and the mom finds
       | out and divorces him, the numbers are small enough for me to
       | believe that is possible at least.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | What? Where did that come from aside from your own personal
         | experience!?
         | 
         | Your insight was so good and the conclusion was so radical!
         | 
         | Why wasn't your conclusion: Or the numbers are small enough
         | that its a rounding error of which no conclusion can be
         | derived.
        
           | username90 wrote:
           | I'm not sure why you react so strongly, do you have any
           | reason at all?
           | 
           | A couple of percent of girls gets sexually harassed by their
           | biological dads, that is more than enough to believably
           | explain the discrepancy in divorce. The fact that it only
           | happens when the girls reaches puberty reinforces my
           | interpretation. The researchers in this study didn't research
           | why the difference exists, so my interpretation is as good as
           | theirs.
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | > I'm not sure why you react so strongly, do you have any
             | reason at all?
             | 
             | Because your comment and others are grasping at demonizing
             | one thing in a fairly sexually prejudiced ways, prejudiced
             | because the assumptions don't factor in any
             | counterbalancing force, such as boys being sexually
             | harassed by either parent or outside the family unit. Or
             | creating a laser focus so quickly to there being a
             | perpetrator and victim of sex assault at all!
             | 
             | Plenty of other strife, such as with the boys, is also more
             | than enough to counteract the discrepancy in divorce here.
             | 
             | The reaction is about how this topic reflects a lot more
             | about you, and the additional negative affects on society
             | that are centered around pre-judicial judgement on males,
             | and a society that ignores where males are victims.
             | 
             | In this thread, and this current point in time, I
             | completely understand how this might seem like a completely
             | left field reaction to you and many people. But it
             | shouldn't be and I can do my part by pointing that out.
             | 
             | Regardless, it is shocking to me that people would
             | gravitate toward "aha this must be what happened" out of
             | the _universe_ of possibilities in what could just as
             | easily be a rounding error.
             | 
             | I can simultaneously acknowledge that maybe during the time
             | of this study, that population did do exactly what you
             | imagine. Its just has to factor in so much more for that to
             | even be the first thing one thinks about.
        
               | username90 wrote:
               | The increase in divorces as girls reaches the age of 13
               | is extremely noticeable, that isn't a rounding error:
               | 
               | https://www.economist.com/img/b/300/346/90/sites/default/
               | fil...
               | 
               | If it was just dads refusing to understand girls etc
               | you'd see at least some difference before then.
               | 
               | And since the reported incidence of sexual abuse by
               | biological dads is larger than the total increase in
               | divorces over the entire period I'd argue that is likely
               | the main culprit, and that daughters aren't really a
               | problem with non abusive dads.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | that is more articulate,
               | 
               | the 0.36% difference was just in the netherlands and not
               | the rest of the population polled?
        
         | TheRealPomax wrote:
         | No really, no. Note that the text says "first born", not "only
         | child". That 0.36 percentage point difference is covering so
         | many combinations it's effectively meaningless, and any opining
         | about the "why" of what is essentially an error value is not
         | just equally meaningless, but actively damaging, because it
         | convinces you that there is something that needs explaining and
         | can be taught to others, lending credence and validity to an
         | incredible, invalid line of reasoning.
        
           | username90 wrote:
           | A couple of percent of girls gets sexually harassed by their
           | biological dads, that is more than enough to believably
           | explain the discrepancy in divorce. The fact that it only
           | happens when the girls reaches puberty reinforces my
           | interpretation. The researchers in this study didn't research
           | why the difference exists, so my interpretation is as good as
           | theirs.
        
         | croissants wrote:
         | This hypothesis ignores the fact that "when the girl reaches
         | puberty", the excess divorce rate (which looks to just be "% of
         | couples divorced if child is daughter - % of couples divorced
         | if child is son") is a lot higher:
         | 
         | > [I]n the five years when the first-born is between the ages
         | of 13 and 18, that increase goes up to 5%. And it peaks, at 9%,
         | when the child is 15. In America, for which the data the
         | researchers collected were sparser than those in the
         | Netherlands, the numbers are roughly double this.
         | 
         | A gap of 5-15% of all couples is, I _hope_ way too much to be
         | explained by fathers who abuse their daughters.
        
           | username90 wrote:
           | You misinterpreted the data, that is 5% more divorces during
           | those years, not that 5% of couples got divorced over it. The
           | total increase in divorces over the entire childhood is 0.36%
           | of all couples.
        
             | croissants wrote:
             | You're right, I misunderstood the statistic. It's saying
             | that the fraction of couples with a first-born daughter who
             | have divorced when she's 15 is 9% higher than the fraction
             | of couples with a first-born son who have divorced when
             | he's 15. Bleh, comparing rates is unpleasant business.
        
       | drjasonharrison wrote:
       | Is there a free way to access the article? What are the
       | citations?
        
       | guerrilla wrote:
       | The title here on HN isn't right. There's no indication that
       | daughters provoke this in the title or article itself, only that
       | having daughters does, which is not the same. The actual cause is
       | barely touched.
        
       | klyrs wrote:
       | > Earlier research has also shown that one of the most common
       | things parents fight over is how much they should control their
       | teenagers' personal choices, such as how they dress, whom they
       | date and where they work.
       | 
       | Sounds kinda like sexism is the wedge driven between the father,
       | and his wife and daughter. One effective way to reduce bigotry is
       | through compassionate exposure: knowing, and sympathizing with a
       | member of a population different from yourself.
       | 
       | > In light of all this, it is intriguing to note that Dr Kabatek
       | and Dr Ribar found one type of couple who seem immune to the
       | daughter effect: those in which the father grew up with a sister.
       | 
       | I have friction with my stepchild. He doesn't want me to be a
       | part of his life. Sometimes, I wish that he was older and we
       | could try MDMA therapy to build a compassionate bond... he's not
       | even in elementary school yet; that's a great way to get your
       | child taken away. But I wonder if one-sided interpersonal
       | problems like this can be addressed by giving the adult MDMA and
       | the child a placebo...
        
         | kareemm wrote:
         | > Sounds kinda like sexism is the wedge driven between the
         | father, and his wife and daughter.
         | 
         | That's a bit of a stretch. N of 1 but I (male) can easily see
         | myself being more open about my daughters' personal choices
         | than my wife. (Yes I read the article and saw the point about
         | strife between fathers and daughters. If I had to guess my
         | sense is that a dad's intent is not to be sexist, but to keep
         | their daughters safe. Whether that's an effective approach is
         | another question.)
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | > If I had to guess my sense is that a dad's intent is not to
           | be sexist, but to keep their daughters safe.
           | 
           | It can be both. Infantilizing, being overprotective, on the
           | basis of gender is an expression of sexism. I'm sure that
           | it's well intentioned, but if one only examines their
           | intentions and not impact, then they're not actually reducing
           | harm
        
             | da_big_ghey wrote:
             | The world is more dangerous in many ways for women. Is a
             | father seeking to therefore protect a daughter differently
             | than a son sexist? There are certainly things that a father
             | would do only with a son for the same reasons.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | "It can be" is not the same as "it always is". Devil is
               | in the details. Infantilising someone or putting someone
               | on a pedestal, rather than communicating and
               | understanding their lived experiences, is how I currently
               | distinguish sexism from usefully accounting for real
               | differences.
               | 
               | (I can't judge my own success in this regard, but it's
               | where I'm at right now).
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | > Sometimes, I wish that he was older and we could try MDMA
         | therapy to build a compassionate bond... he's not even in
         | elementary school yet; that's a great way to get your child
         | taken away. But I wonder if one-sided interpersonal problems
         | like this can be addressed by giving the adult MDMA and the
         | child a placebo...
         | 
         | And which side do you think those one-sided interpersonal
         | problems are on?
         | 
         | FWIW if you were my step parent and you seriously considered
         | this to be a potential solution I wouldn't want you to be part
         | of my life either. Maybe approach this from the other
         | viewpoint: your stepchild does not want you in their life
         | because they want someone else in their life instead. It never
         | was about you in the first place.
        
         | tmpz22 wrote:
         | Pretty sure a cornerstone of gender studies is the idea that
         | patriarchy is self-perpetuating - that is women learn and
         | suffer from norms which they then push on other women. Is it
         | not just as likely a wife was taught "the way women should
         | dress and act to be "happy"" and tries to force it on her
         | daughter despite opposition from the father?
        
         | underwater wrote:
         | You've described this as a one sided issue, which makes it
         | sound like you see your worldview as correct and are seeking a
         | way to get the child to adjust his viewpoint.
         | 
         | Some empathy, rather than drugging the child, might help. Try
         | and understand where he is coming from and be honest with
         | yourself about whether there are things that you are doing that
         | could be contributing to a rift.
        
         | fn-mote wrote:
         | > I have friction with my stepchild. He doesn't want me to be a
         | part of his life. [...] he's not even in elementary school yet
         | 
         | Just be an adult, keep working at the relationship. Spend time
         | being there, available for the play that children enjoy. Be
         | open, let the child lead the stories and tell you things. If
         | there is a preschool, visit and volunteer. It can be easier if
         | the other parent is not there while you play.
         | 
         | > I wonder if one-sided interpersonal problems like this can be
         | addressed by giving the adult MDMA and the child a placebo...
         | 
         | Had to laugh at this, you know what you are doing, it will work
         | out.
        
         | antiterra wrote:
         | If he's a four-year old or younger, I'd just give it time.
         | Trying to do anything even minutely like MDMA therapy would be
         | massive overkill. Four-year-olds are narcissists just getting
         | used to cooperative play with other kids.
         | 
         | Show that you take your responsibility as a step parent as a
         | duty, even if he says he hates you (the best reaction to that
         | is to unemotionally and calmly make it clear your parental role
         | is unconditional, e.g. 'ok, but i'm still your stepdad and i
         | love you.') Or: 'ok, you feel how you feel but it's still my
         | job to help you brush your teeth.'
         | 
         | Give him low pressure opportunities to do things with you,
         | don't force anything that isn't necessary.
         | 
         | Don't expect too much right now, you are likely connected to
         | some trauma in his life, and no four year old likes to be
         | forced to do anything.
         | 
         | If he's younger than four, it all applies doubly.
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | Stepmom, actually. Just because I contemplate a thing doesn't
           | mean I'm seriously interested in attempting it. I'm a problem
           | solver, and out-of-the-box thinking requires contemplation of
           | bad ideas. And yeah, your advice is in line with my actual
           | approach to the situation. But sometimes I worry that I don't
           | have enough compassion for him, which planted the seed of
           | _me_ needing the MDMA treatment. Sometimes bad ideas just
           | need some rework to get a genuine out-of-the-box solution.
        
         | meowster wrote:
         | He _currently_ doesn 't want (you) to be a part of his life
         | 
         | Considering he's not even in elementary school yet, I wouldn't
         | worry too much about it right now. I'm not a parent, but it
         | seems to me like 4-5 year olds or younger aren't the most
         | rational or emotionally-developed people.
         | 
         | Just be a good person/parent and I imagine he'll warm up to you
         | as he gets older.
        
         | orange_tee wrote:
         | In reality daughters are getting all these ideas about how to
         | behave from their friends and from contemporary popular
         | culture.
         | 
         | So actually what is happening is a struggle between parental
         | advice, and outsider influence.
         | 
         | Now I find it interesting how you immediately make the jump and
         | accuse the father (and it's also interesting that you single
         | out the father) to be the bad guy. Dare I say outsiders don't
         | give a shit about the daughter and their influence over her is
         | very likely much more negative?
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | It isn't a jump. It's a deduction made from the second
           | paragraph: dads primed to empathize with their daughters seem
           | to be immune to this. I'd conjecture that dads without
           | sisters, who had close (non-romantic) friendships with girls
           | in their teens, are also less inclined to this friction.
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | any link to full article or paper?
       | 
       | paywalled and on mobile
        
       | irrational wrote:
       | Anecdotal, but I have three sons and four daughters. In my
       | experience boys are harder when they are younger (wild, causing
       | mayhem and physical destruction in their wake, solving problems
       | using fighting, etc.) but in their teenage years prefer to hang
       | out quietly in their rooms. Girls on the other hand tend to be
       | calmer in their younger years, but then in their teenage years
       | become argumentative, moody, causing lots of emotional and
       | psychological strife. It takes until they are in their early 20s
       | for things to calm down. Though by then the damage has already
       | been done. In an ideal world I'd like to raise girls when they
       | are young and boys when they are older.
        
         | bitcharmer wrote:
         | I have two sons and two daughters. What you described is
         | exactly my experience.
        
         | beckman466 wrote:
         | > Though by then the damage has already been done.
         | 
         | Wow that sounds severe, what damage was done?
        
           | throwawayboise wrote:
           | I presumed he was referring to damage to the parents'
           | relationship dealing with the female teenage drama.
        
           | Brian_K_White wrote:
           | Damage to all relationships involved.
        
         | serhatozgel wrote:
         | Do you think if this a difference between the nature of genders
         | or a difference emerging due to how parents and/or society
         | treats boys and girls differently?
        
           | mpfundstein wrote:
           | its brain structure, hormones, inherited traits, etc.
        
             | menzoic wrote:
             | Brain structure is also shaped by environment
        
               | mpfundstein wrote:
               | of course. but even if you fix environment, girls will
               | usually interact and experience the world different than
               | boys which obviously will cause their brains to form
               | differently. even though environment is same.
               | 
               | lots of studies about that. especially twin studies with
               | m/f twins.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > lots of studies about that. especially twin studies
               | with m/f twins.
               | 
               | Twin studies with m/f twins _outside of an environment
               | shaped by external imposition of traditional (or
               | otherwise differentiated) gender roles and gender-based
               | expectations and treatments_?
               | 
               | If so, how was that acheived?
               | 
               | If not, you haven't supported the conclusion of
               | differences even if you fix environmental differences.
        
               | bcrosby95 wrote:
               | I see this a lot with my older brother. They had 3 boys.
               | Used to call the middle one their "girl" because of his
               | behaviors (behind his back).
               | 
               | When I visited with our twin 3 year olds, when the boy
               | did certain behaviors, he would say "such a boy!". When
               | the girl did the same thing, no comments.
               | 
               | One of the interesting things I noticed so far raising
               | our oldest (a girl, 6yo now) is that parents tend to self
               | select based upon gender. Most parents with boys wouldn't
               | make playdates with parents with girls.
               | 
               | Some of the parents of girls are completely ridiculous!
               | Something like half of them wouldn't even let them play
               | in the dirt. We've always been pretty rough and tumble
               | with ours though.
        
               | DoreenMichele wrote:
               | Yeah, that minor little detail of all of society
               | generally treating boys and girls differently is slightly
               | hard to really escape.
        
               | psyc wrote:
               | Right. I can't imagine what "fixed environment" could
               | even possibly be construed to mean. The conscious
               | pressures are unavoidably pervasive, let alone the
               | unconscious ones. Doesn't much matter how the parents
               | parent. Try counting how many times in fictional media
               | women are written to respond to every conflict by
               | collapsing in a puddle of tears, vs men.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | astura wrote:
         | Exactly the opposite for my family.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | benjohnson wrote:
           | Any reason why? If you can tell us, it may be illuminating!
        
         | Balgair wrote:
         | Seven is a fair amount! Any tips that those of us with two may
         | have missed?
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | I think that in this case tip flow should be a two way
           | street.
        
         | nirav72 wrote:
         | I have one son and one daughter. This has been my experience as
         | well. Both of them are teenagers now. Dealing with my son is a
         | lot easier now compared to my daughter. Just a few years ago,
         | it was the opposite.
        
         | rubiquity wrote:
         | Mom? Dad? Is that you?
         | 
         | Joking aside, I'm the youngest in a family of 3 boys and 4
         | girls and your comment lines up with my upbringing. Being the
         | youngest I got to see the teenager year insanity of my sisters
         | all unfold. Another anecdote is that when one of my brothers
         | did get in trouble it was always something significantly worse
         | than my sisters.
        
           | stevetodd wrote:
           | Funny, I'm also the youngest of 3 boys and 4 girls.
        
           | starkd wrote:
           | Not to be snide, but was wondering if the number of bathrooms
           | available in a family might matter. Growing up with sisters,
           | that was a frequent source of tension.
        
             | sethammons wrote:
             | We have more bathrooms than people. It has helped but
             | teenaged girls are .... hard.
        
         | imbnwa wrote:
         | Most boys learn to mask their emotional state once the teenage
         | years roll around owing to various vectors of messaging. I fear
         | too many people are relieved by the ease of interface this
         | brings about, but it can and usually is very deceptive. The
         | consequent lack of communication just makes a void that gets
         | filled with all sorts of terrible information about being "CHAD
         | OR NOT" amongst other garbage that has to be unlearned.
        
           | brobdingnagians wrote:
           | Our culture doesn't have a lot of coming of age rituals or
           | expectations. Lack of purpose and responsibility does not do
           | good things to people or societies. Ambiguity in self
           | identity can lead to emotional and psychological isolation,
           | and things like loneliness epidemics. I totally agree with
           | the need for communication, expectations/helping set goals,
           | and love is spelled T.I.M.E.
        
           | jcims wrote:
           | Suicide statistics would seem to correlate:
           | 
           | (edit: changed link, didn't realize how spammy statista.com
           | is)
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_in_the_United_States
        
             | throwaway2245 wrote:
             | The gender gap in the USA/Western Europe appears to be a
             | lot bigger than it is in the rest of the world.
             | 
             | A ratio of 3.4 in the US (77% male) as opposed to 1.7
             | globally (63% male).
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | Yep, it starts really early in grade school with the
           | relentless teasing boys receive for crying. You learn to
           | bottle that shit up by 4th grade to make it as a "big kid".
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | gweinberg wrote:
         | Be careful what you wish for.
        
         | ineedasername wrote:
         | With 7 kids, you're close to crossing over from "anecdotal"
         | into "dataset" territory.
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | A single data set for a single family which may not
           | generalize.
           | 
           | I have two sons. One was a handful when he hit puberty and
           | one was not. I sat both of them and a friend of theirs down
           | one day to talk to the one who was a handful and talked to
           | him about the impact of hormones on his mood. The punchline
           | for that conversation was "Your problem is called
           | _testosterone_ , not _My Bitch Mother._ "
           | 
           | All three boys laughed and all three boys were easier to cope
           | with afterwards.
        
           | moocowtruck wrote:
           | i have 6, all girls!
        
           | dnautics wrote:
           | Funny, but these data aren't exactly independent data.
        
             | jeromegv wrote:
             | This was obviously a joke.
        
               | bkirkby wrote:
               | A very funny one at that.
        
               | tobmlt wrote:
               | Anecdotal, but I got a chuckle out of it.
        
           | ericol wrote:
           | dude I snorted my coffee.
        
       | mrcartmenez wrote:
       | > parents of teenage daughters argue more about parenting than do
       | the parents of sons
       | 
       | From my own experience. When my daughter hit 12 it was a fucking
       | nightmare. The hormones hit girls hard and they can become
       | incredibly difficult. That said, now she's 13 things are much
       | easier and look to be getting easier by the week. Although my
       | wife and I both have to be very understanding and on the same
       | team to deal with difficult behaviour -- we have a lot of
       | strategy meetings.
       | 
       | Lacking empathy, and wanting independence without responsibility
       | are part of being a teenager. But 12-year old girls can sometimes
       | be super charged griefers.
       | 
       | On the flip side, teenagers are actually awesome to hang out with
       | and total joys full of creativity and fun -- if you work through
       | the refusal to clean their room, general lack of hygiene and the
       | drama.
        
       | acrump wrote:
       | "'Uproar' offers a distressing but effective solution to the
       | sexual problems that arise between fathers and teen-age daughters
       | in certain households. Often they can only live in the same house
       | together if they are angry at each other, and the slamming doors
       | emphasize for each of them the fact that they have separate
       | bedrooms."
       | 
       | http://www.ericberne.com/games-people-play/uproar/
        
         | dan-robertson wrote:
         | Somehow this guy manages to mention his own name 6 times before
         | getting to the start of the article so he must be important.
        
           | acrump wrote:
           | Well, his estate does
        
         | trianglem wrote:
         | This is disgusting and a terrible state for the status quo to
         | be in. I much prefer an overbearing patriarchal normal over
         | this cancerous middle ground.
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | Games People Play was big about 50 years ago
        
             | underwater wrote:
             | Sounds like it should have been called _Turning complex
             | issues into Strawmen arguments_.
        
         | angry_octet wrote:
         | Eww.
        
         | slovette wrote:
         | What in the hell are you talking about?
         | 
         | How did you get to a place for this comment from the parent
         | article and the conversations here?
         | 
         | This seems like a deranged place to go...
        
           | acrump wrote:
           | I guess, when I read the article I was reminded of this
           | 'Game' from Eric Berne's book (https://www.goodreads.com/book
           | /show/49176.Games_People_Play). Could be a reason why (more
           | divorce) if this tension / game was to highlight problems in
           | the relationship.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | For all the bad press, I've found teenage boys easy to deal with.
       | They get loud or break things but only by accident, they rarely
       | mean any harm and are rapidly ready to apologise and mean it when
       | they do. Put the breakables away, stick to a few simple rules,
       | interact with them and ignore tactically and they'll be happy,
       | productive and social.
       | 
       | Some rough housing helps a lot when they're younger too. 10
       | minutes of wrestling will buy you an hour of helping clean up or
       | playing nicely with others.
        
       | orange_tee wrote:
       | The other findings are telling: Fathers who had sisters growing
       | up, were less likely to face divorce. Families with immigrant
       | background were more likely to face divorce.
        
         | DangitBobby wrote:
         | What does it tell you? That it's actually the fathers causing
         | strife because they do not treat their daughters correctly? Or
         | that fathers who understand their daughters behavior are not as
         | negatively emotionally affected by it?
        
           | orange_tee wrote:
           | It could also be that fathers who had no sisters were more
           | emotionally attached to their daughters, whereas fathers who
           | grew up with sisters has less emotional attachment to their
           | daughters and consequently were less affected by their
           | horrible teenage years.
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | There is considerably less drama with my three teenagers
           | (combined) than I witnessed growing up with my one sister.
        
       | asebold wrote:
       | This just seems all sorts of misguided. To the point where it's
       | blaming the daughters for parents divorce. Anyways, I tried to
       | read the article and got hit with a paywall, so I can't go much
       | deeper than the headline.
        
       | croissants wrote:
       | The full paper is here:
       | https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3043527.
        
       | drfuchs wrote:
       | At least this is an improvement over the King Henry VIII
       | technique for gaining a male heir (flawed though it was).
        
       | FriedrichN wrote:
       | > parents of teenage daughters argue more about parenting than do
       | the parents of sons
       | 
       | This to me strikes me as the thing that might be the culprit. I
       | can't count the amount of times I've heard men how much they
       | would worry if they'd be getting a daughter. It seems as if many
       | people think a girl has to be parented differently - probably
       | more intensely - compared to a boy who can apparently be left to
       | his own devices more often.
       | 
       | I'm speculating here of course.
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | I have two sons, three daughters, and I was one of those who
         | said I was terrified of having a daughter and how much I would
         | worry.
         | 
         | It has nothing to do with thinking girls have to be parented
         | differently and everything to do with knowing that most teenage
         | boys and men are pieces of shit when it comes to actually
         | loving and caring about her (just like I was in some cases with
         | flings and tempromances that were more about excitement than
         | deep, long-term love and affection).
         | 
         | I worried (and still worry) about having to watch my daughter
         | make terrible choices in men, while being utterly powerless to
         | do anything to protect her.
        
           | nullsense wrote:
           | If you have a boy then you only have to worry about one boy.
           | If you have a girl then you have to worry about all the boys.
        
           | playcache wrote:
           | They said their standards for a mate based a lot on their
           | father and he he treats the mother. So just be a good role
           | model.
        
           | tomjakubowski wrote:
           | > most teenage boys and men are pieces of shit when it comes
           | to actually loving and caring about her (just like I was in
           | some cases with flings and tempromances that were more about
           | excitement than deep, long-term love and affection).
           | 
           | Do you worry about your teenage sons acting this way?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | Presumably, but considering the fact that we're programmed
             | to care more about our family than the rest of the world,
             | it's unlikely he'll be as worried about the situation he's
             | described than the opposite.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | There's also probably some underlying worry caused by the
               | fact that women can generally be physically overpowered
               | by men.
        
         | wongarsu wrote:
         | I think a large part of the thinking (at least subconciously)
         | is that if a son gets in a stupid relationship and gets someone
         | pregnant, it's not nearly as big of an impact on his life as it
         | is to the daughter who got in a stupid relationship and got
         | pregnant.
        
         | HowTheStoryEnds wrote:
         | I believe that's because of (the scare of) pregnancy and the
         | certainty that the baby ends up in the mother's hands wether or
         | not there's a willing let alone capable father.
        
         | PrefixKitten wrote:
         | weird. I'd only be content with a daughter. A son would worry
         | me
        
         | ed25519FUUU wrote:
         | Do you have children? They most definitely need to be parented
         | differently.
         | 
         | With boys there's a lot of effort into mitigating physical
         | damage to themselves or physical and/or emotional damage they
         | may cause to others. With daughters, there's less effort with
         | physical harm and _much_ more effort into helping their
         | emotional well-being.
         | 
         | I would argue that social media and media in general has
         | disproportionately affected the minds of our daughters compared
         | to our sons.
        
           | croissants wrote:
           | The Economist (relatively) recently featured a long article
           | about the modern lives of adolescent girls:
           | https://archive.is/OGxxk.
        
           | User23 wrote:
           | I think people without sons may seriously underestimate the
           | ingenuity, energy, and frequency with which boy toddlers
           | attempt to kill, maim, or otherwise seriously injure
           | themselves.
        
             | testfoobar wrote:
             | Ha! I tried to explain this to parents who have only
             | daughters. They would offer advice like "you need to give
             | them more projects to do or you need to listen more to
             | them." They would look on with a judging attitude as my
             | sons would tear around playgrounds looking for sticks and
             | rocks to arm their fort. Or they would play on the
             | "outside" of playground structures. Imagine a 15 foot tall
             | covered slide. They would climb on the outside of the slide
             | - risking a serious fall.
             | 
             | I've already seen the tables turn. Parents with teenage
             | daughters describe things that make me shudder. At least I
             | now have the wisdom to not judge the parents.
             | 
             | It seems to me that the worst bullying behaviour that I
             | hear in my social circle is perpetuated by teenage girls
             | towards other teenage girls.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | I think there is a strong selection bias there as well,
               | there's significant research showing how girls and boys
               | are treated differently when getting into "dangerous"
               | situations. It's been my experience as a father of 2
               | girls that they also love to climb on the outside of
               | playground structures.
               | 
               | However what I see with a lot of the parents of other
               | girls (compared to boys) is that they caution the girls a
               | lot more and then they say my girls are so self-confident
               | and "brave".
               | 
               | That is not to say that there is no difference between
               | girls and boys, but you there are also huge variations
               | between individuals as well, the way my two daughters are
               | in their "wildness" is so different you would not guess
               | they are siblings.
        
               | supergirl wrote:
               | ye it is pretty f up how girls are treated. everything
               | must be pink, all the toys are dolls, wear dresses and
               | have long hair which make it harder to play. plus adults
               | are much more friendly to girls. it all starts then.
        
             | de_Selby wrote:
             | I have a son who is a toddler right now, very well put -
             | "ingenuity" made me laugh.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | Not just themselves, but those around them as well. The
             | only defense is that they usually telegraph their
             | headbutts, if you keep your eyes on them when they're
             | within striking distance.
        
             | da_big_ghey wrote:
             | Even moreso with multiple sons close in age. Thinking about
             | the trouble my brothers and I caused on our own versus in
             | groups versus all together, there seems to be a superlinear
             | growth in the amount of trouble a group of boys can cause.
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | > With daughters, there's less effort with physical harm and
           | much more effort into helping their emotional well-being.
           | 
           | Suicide rates for 10-14 year olds are twice as high for boys
           | than for girls, and for 15-24 year olds four times as high.
           | I'm sure you are describing how parenting is done in general,
           | but not spending as much time on the emotional well-being of
           | boys doesn't seem to be a good strategy.
           | 
           | 1: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hestat/suicide/rates_1999_20
           | 17...
        
             | ac29 wrote:
             | Suicide attempts, however, are far higher in females:
             | https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/suicide.shtml
             | 
             | This is in part because males choose more effective suicide
             | methods - they are approximately twice as likely to use
             | firearms.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | bitshiftfaced wrote:
               | But couldn't that be because some do it as a cry for
               | help?
        
               | throwaway3699 wrote:
               | Yeah I suspect this is the reason. It'd be pretty stupid
               | to insinuate a whole gender is ineffective at suicide.
        
               | domnomnom wrote:
               | The insinuation was a gender was more effective.
        
             | ed25519FUUU wrote:
             | I definitely didn't mean to discount the emotional damage
             | done to boys by social media and media. Also the damage
             | done to them by caging them up in schools while demanding
             | absolute obedience and attention in "lord of the flies"
             | situations.
        
           | robin21 wrote:
           | I'd love to read something that explores why social media
           | affects females more than males, and also a first person
           | perspective of the social pressures of young females and how
           | much wiggle room they actually have to remain socially
           | accepted and active whilst avoiding pressures.
           | 
           | I think a lot comes down to body image of females in society.
           | Something as simple as the fact that females are expected to
           | wear makeup and men do not I think can explain a lot. The
           | vast number of activities that surround makeup create an
           | unhealthy obsession with vanity. It's the raw amount of time
           | spent looking at one's self and comparing against others.
           | This then propagates throughout life and results in an
           | unwinnable battle against ageing that only leads to
           | unhappiness. A typical female social media stream contains a
           | huge amount of beauty-related content of which a male's does
           | not.
           | 
           | There are just certain interests you have to have to blend
           | into social groups that are dramatically different for men
           | and women.
           | 
           | Although recently men are starting to become more vain and I
           | hear a lot of marketing crap like "men should take more care
           | looking after their skin/appearance" - the metrosexual thing
           | - which I think is going down a bad path. We need less social
           | pressures for young people...but of course there is a huge
           | monetary incentive to get men hooked on skin care etc.
        
             | medium_burrito wrote:
             | I'll paraphrase something I read a while back. Men have
             | physical competition, women have emotional/social
             | competition.
             | 
             | Men play sports, fight, kill each other and video games
             | imitate life.
             | 
             | Social media is the women's version of video games, refined
             | to weapons-grade purity.
        
             | DoreenMichele wrote:
             | _I'd love to read something that explores why social media
             | affects females more than males, and also a first person
             | perspective of the social pressures of young females and
             | how much wiggle room they actually have to remain socially
             | accepted and active whilst avoiding pressures._
             | 
             | I'm a woman. I didn't bend to social pressure until I
             | actually had children. Once you have a child, the amount of
             | crap society hangs on women and all the social pressure
             | comes at you as a form of blackmail where the subtext is
             | "And you and your _child_ can both go die in a fire if you,
             | little girlie, don 't go along to get along."
             | 
             | Society generally treats mothers and their children as a
             | package deal. Mothers tend to get custody. A woman can end
             | up pregnant from a one-night stand and have her life
             | irrevocably changed and the father may never know a child
             | existed.
             | 
             | Men bitch about having to pay alimony and child support and
             | how unfair that is if they are no longer getting to sleep
             | with the woman and have her pick up after him and getting
             | to enjoy the company of the children and it gets glossed
             | over that both having kids and the threat of potentially
             | having kids undermines female income on a regular basis. If
             | nothing else, women tend to support their husband's career
             | at the expense of their own career development, either
             | without thinking about it (because it is just a social norm
             | rooted in history) or because if you are woman and not an
             | idiot, it is always at the back of your mind that an
             | unintended pregnancy with unexpected health impacts (or
             | resulting in a special-needs child) can derail your career
             | in a way that it typically doesn't do to a male career.
             | 
             | This is an actual biological difference between cis women
             | and cis men: cis women can potentially get pregnant and cis
             | men cannot. It has profound impacts on many social things
             | in ways that most people either don't readily see or don't
             | want to admit because it's scary, I guess.
        
           | TeaDrunk wrote:
           | > I would argue that social media and media in general has
           | disproportionately affected the minds of our daughters
           | compared to our sons.
           | 
           | I would speculate it affects it in different ways. Social
           | media puts young boys at risk of entering highly misogynistic
           | spaces, the damage of which will be borne out on the bodies,
           | careers, and wellbeing of women they meet later.
        
         | navait wrote:
         | I'm married to an Indian woman and while I don't have a strong
         | gender preference, she wants a boy a lot more than a girl.
        
           | nonamechicken wrote:
           | deleted
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | For anyone passing by, if you say quips like 'go find
             | someone else' don't be surprised when your partner does
        
               | nonamechicken wrote:
               | deleted
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | raunakdag wrote:
             | Are you guys first-gen immigrants? I'm 17 and nearly every
             | single one of my Indian friends is part of a 2-child family
             | (n>~50).
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | seanmcdirmid wrote:
             | My wife quips the same (wanted a girl, had a boy, wife is
             | Chinese, I'm American), though I think it's more about how
             | much work is involved in having one kid let alone two.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | I have an Indian-american friend. His sisters were allowed to
           | marry whomever they wanted, but his parents nearly disowned
           | him when he married a white non-Hindu, since it was his sole
           | responsibility to carry on the family. Years later his mom
           | still will not talk to his wife.
        
           | ArkanExplorer wrote:
           | Son preference is an unfortunate cultural element of Asian
           | migration.
           | 
           | "Indian-born mothers living in Canada with two children had
           | 138 boys for every 100 girls"
           | 
           | https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2016/04/11/canadas-
           | missing-...
           | 
           | These preferences are lasting into the second-generations,
           | with no indication that even at the third and later
           | generations these preferences are lost:
           | 
           | https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-study-
           | suggest...
           | 
           | Immigration to North America from India should restrict the
           | number of males allowed, to balance the trend of sex-
           | selective abortion in those communities, and to increase the
           | 'value' of females - since they will have an easier chance of
           | migrating.
        
             | nomel wrote:
             | I've known a few Indian women who suggested I would be
             | disappointed if I had girls. I never had the courage to ask
             | I if they hated their own existence or something.
        
             | Mountain_Skies wrote:
             | >with no indication that even at the third and later
             | generations these preferences are lost
             | 
             | That's likely an unintended side effect of the change in
             | western attitudes on integration, going from "conform" to
             | "melting pot" and now to "cultural stew". The pressure to
             | adapt to the new country's values is less than it used to
             | be while it is also encouraged for cultural communities to
             | form and persist. Beyond that, the revolution in cheap
             | global communications likely as plays a role, as cultural
             | values can be reinforced in the new country from the source
             | country. It may be that the only way to change the
             | attitudes towards gender in the Canadian-Indian community
             | will be to change those attitudes in India itself. That of
             | course gets us into the messy territory of cultural
             | imperialism.
        
       | x0f1a wrote:
       | My anecdotal experience as a father of 3 daughters: my
       | relationship definitely got worse and I believe the root cause is
       | the diminished empathy from my wife, on the other hand my sister
       | got 2 boys and our relationship became incredibly close, she
       | became more empathetic to me and my father!
        
       | Markoff wrote:
       | i find it odd how article doesn't discuss at all possibility of
       | sexual abuse (or suspicion) of teenage daughter by father as
       | reason for elevated risk during puberty suddenly disappearing
       | when daughter moves out around age 20
        
         | notsureaboutpg wrote:
         | Because it's extremely uncommon, so it wouldn't affect the
         | findings at the level they see here.
        
       | ThePadawan wrote:
       | Not to get too autobiographical here, but isn't divorce a pretty
       | healthy outcome to a marriage? So not 100% the most helpful thing
       | to measure.
       | 
       | My parents and the parents of some of my depressed friends are
       | not divorced, simply because divorce requires communication and a
       | willingness to reflect upon the state of your marriage openly.
       | 
       | As I said, I might be biased, but I think the hidden outcome of
       | "not legally, but emotionally divorced" makes up a significant
       | portion of turbulent marriages.
        
         | ed25519FUUU wrote:
         | A single parent household leads to worse outcomes for children
         | in pretty much every single metric you can think of.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ThePadawan wrote:
           | From a financial standpoint, probably.
           | 
           | Children not encountering lies, strife, or emotional
           | disattachment on a daily basis anymore seems a significant
           | improvement, however.
        
             | psyc wrote:
             | Having lived many years in both a miserable, acrimonious
             | two parent household, and a post-divorce situation - my
             | personal opinion is the latter is, unintuitively, far more
             | harmful long term for the kids. But the former is so much
             | worse for the parents that I don't think it's worth it to,
             | say, stay together until they leave the nest. If that were
             | possible without total loss of sanity, I think it would be
             | better. But the divorce was decidedly not amicable so I
             | don't know what that's like.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | Right, so if I interpret you correctly, you were in the
               | situation of living with two parents in a bad
               | relationship, and the divorce added additional stress of
               | having two different houses, visitation/custody
               | complexity, and possibly additional fights between the
               | parents about those issues.
               | 
               | So the alternative of having one home and more access to
               | both parents could be better for the child even if the
               | parents don't get along with each other well.
        
               | psyc wrote:
               | That is exactly what I mean, yes. If both parents
               | sincerely want what's best for the kids, that should take
               | priority and thus the bar should be accordingly high for
               | divorce until the kids are grown, whatever you feel grown
               | means. Higher than the parents just wanting to "live
               | their best life".
               | 
               | As I recall, I didn't take my parents' daily fighting,
               | even my mom screaming and throwing things, as much to
               | heart as some might think. I'm glad you used the word
               | _access_ because that's precisely what I valued most, and
               | the biggest loss. Second to that was the devastating
               | financial strain (2 apartments, 2 cars, etc but same
               | income).
        
           | mistersquid wrote:
           | > A single parent household leads to worse outcomes for
           | children in pretty much every single metric you can think of.
           | 
           | Divorce does not always result in single-parent households.
           | 
           | Divorced parents can and do remarry.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | While true -- in addition to your point about remarriage,
             | I've met a couple who legally split because same sex
             | marriage didn't exist at the time and one of them was trans
             | -- you should probably show the _frequency_ rather than
             | _existence_ of such groups.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | DC1350 wrote:
           | There's a huge difference between single mom with a baby
           | daddy that ran away, and a shared custody agreement between
           | two people who are both in the picture. "Single mom" stories
           | and statistics are usually about the former. I'm not sure how
           | much worse the latter is compared to a two parent household
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | throwawayboise wrote:
             | It's a better situation, but still not ideal. A lot depends
             | on the custody terms and how well the two parents get
             | along.
        
           | hogFeast wrote:
           | If you could measure what would have happened if parents
           | stayed together then yes. But parents break up for a reason,
           | and trying to put that back together makes zero sense. In the
           | US, a large minority of single parents have fathers who have
           | spent time in jail...is it a good idea to put a child into
           | that environment? Probably not.
           | 
           | And the main issue with single parents is income/income
           | instability (which is why there are focused benefits in many
           | countries for single parents). As ever, an income issue gets
           | classed as something else.
        
             | throwawayboise wrote:
             | > In the US, a large minority of single parents have
             | fathers who have spent time in jail...is it a good idea to
             | put a child into that environment?
             | 
             | Very well could be a good idea. If the father was in jail
             | because of some youthful drug offenses, it could very well
             | be that he could still be a devoted and loving parent and
             | no danger whatsoever to the child.
        
         | zionic wrote:
         | > but isn't divorce a pretty healthy outcome to a marriage?
         | 
         | How is this even a question, never the less the most upvoted
         | comment?
         | 
         | No, divorce is not a healthy end to a marriage.
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | I think the way the commenter worded it, it sounded like they
           | thought a couple just entering into marriage might sit down
           | and talk about the healthiest outcomes of their marriage and
           | say: "Well, we could stay deeply in love for the next 50
           | years, or we could get divorced tomorrow. Either way, both
           | equally good options." But that's probably not what they
           | meant.
        
           | eplanit wrote:
           | Not an ideal ending, as it negates the fundamental promises
           | of the marital contract. However, it's two peoples' (plus
           | kids maybe) lives at stake. Staying together in a
           | dysfunctional marriage can damage all those lives (with
           | downstream repercussions on even more people). In those
           | circumstances, a divorce can lead to much healthier outcomes.
           | 
           | In those cases, is the tragedy that the marriage ended, or
           | would the tragedy be if it remained?
        
             | foogazi wrote:
             | > Staying together in a dysfunctional marriage
             | 
             | Who wants to have a dysfunctional marriage? That seems like
             | a bad ending too
             | 
             | So we can add 'dysfunctional marriage' to divorce as
             | undesirable outcomes of marriage
        
               | scsilver wrote:
               | People who cant afford to divorce.
        
           | LocalH wrote:
           | A divorce is a much more healthy end to an abusive marriage
           | than the other options. Your blanket statement "divorce is
           | not a healthy end to a marriage" is patently false.
        
             | buzzerbetrayed wrote:
             | And your suggestion that "divorce isn't bad because I can
             | think of worse things" is logically flawed.
        
               | LocalH wrote:
               | I'm not saying divorce _can 't_ be bad. I'm saying that
               | it's not inherently an _unhealthy_ end to a marriage,
               | because there exist clean divorces and nasty marriages.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | tartoran wrote:
           | > How is this even a question, never the less the most
           | upvoted comment? No, divorce is not a healthy end to a
           | marriage.
           | 
           | I think the original comment was referring to divorce being a
           | better outcome in a failed relationship. There are a lot of
           | failed relationships that continue to raise their kids in a
           | disfunctional way and that is not good. A couple who divorces
           | and are on good terms afterwards when raisig their children
           | is way healthier.
        
           | minitoar wrote:
           | I disagree. There are two ends to a marriage that I am aware
           | of -- death and divorce. Suppose the marriage was one of
           | mental and physical abuse, but ends in death. I think it may
           | have been healthier for that particular marriage to end in
           | divorce.
        
           | DC1350 wrote:
           | Why not? Sometimes things just don't work out. It's obviously
           | worse than staying together and being happy about it, but
           | it's a sunk cost fallacy to think you should always repair
           | your marriage instead of finding a new partner.
        
             | rufus_foreman wrote:
             | >> Sometimes things just don't work out
             | 
             | If you're married to someone you don't want to be married
             | to, sure sometimes things just don't work out.
             | 
             | If you're a kid and your parents failed marriage is
             | destroying your life, I don't think "sometimes things just
             | don't work out" is the answer.
        
             | throwawayboise wrote:
             | > it's a sunk cost fallacy to think you should always
             | repair your marriage
             | 
             | I guess if you discount the "for better and for worse" part
             | of the _vows_ you take to one another....
        
             | cat199 wrote:
             | > Why not?
             | 
             | Because marriage is intended as an act of lifetime
             | committent to what is seen as a positive relationship, and
             | so failing this original intent can never be a measure of
             | success.. Preferable to 'failing' in the sense of staying
             | in a 'failed marriage' (where the 'positive relationship'
             | is no more positive) perhaps, but both of these are
             | 'failures'.
        
               | k4c9x wrote:
               | That's the fairy tale definition. For many, it's just a
               | legal term.
        
               | Falling3 wrote:
               | Referring to a "lifetime committ[m]ent to what is seen as
               | a positive relationship" as a fairy tale is pretty
               | ridiculous.
        
               | k4c9x wrote:
               | The oaths made in a typical marriage are impossible,
               | dangerous ideals that, once made, can guilt people into
               | sticking to bad situations.
               | 
               | Bad people don't tend to go around being bad unless they
               | think they can get away with it. Once someone has pinky
               | swore to dedicate their life to them, no matter what they
               | might do, the true colors come out. I've seen it too many
               | times, the idea does more harm than good.
               | 
               | Life-long good marriages exists, I hope to achieve one
               | myself, but the silly oath doesn't help them in any way,
               | and it makes the bad ones worse.
        
               | tomnipotent wrote:
               | > Because marriage is intended as an act of lifetime
               | committent
               | 
               | For most of history marriage was property transfer, let's
               | not pretend it's something more romantic than it is.
        
             | mizzao wrote:
             | > repair your marriage instead of finding a new partner.
             | 
             | There are two ways to think about this.
             | 
             | The first is that once your car gets too broken to repair,
             | you should just ditch it and get a new one.
             | 
             | The other is that once your arm/ankle/hip/liver has
             | problems, you should just transplant a new one instead of
             | doing physical therapy/exercise/eating healthier/drinking
             | less.
             | 
             | In my experience, marriage is much closer to the latter
             | situation than the former.
             | 
             | If you're curious what those "fixes" are for the latter,
             | see https://www.gottman.com/product/the-seven-principles-
             | for-mak....
        
               | k4c9x wrote:
               | Doesn't matter which situation is closer, they're both
               | nothing like a marriage. There are more than 2 ways to
               | think about it. If marriages are like a car, then there's
               | also the option to ditch it and not get a new one. If
               | it's like a critical body part, someone is way too
               | dependent. Also, those relationship advice books focus on
               | minor issues, not one where someone isn't willing to
               | change, and certainly not willing to read a book like
               | that, and instead demands the other just "love them for
               | who they are".
        
               | geofft wrote:
               | This analogy would work better if organ transplants,
               | prosthetics, etc. weren't a real thing and the medically
               | right answer in many cases. If your hip needs
               | replacement, no amount of eating healthier will cause it
               | to no longer need replacement.
               | 
               | There are, of course, many situations where divorce is
               | not the right answer _for that situation_ , just like
               | there are many situations for which a hip replacement is
               | not the right answer. But it is within the set of
               | potential right answers _across all situations_. There 's
               | no sense in trying to replace what is easily repairable,
               | and there's also no sense in spending your life trying to
               | repair what needs to be replaced.
               | 
               | And it's totally possible to go through life where
               | neither you nor anyone you know ought to get a divorce -
               | just like it's totally possible to go through life
               | knowing nobody who needs a hip replacement, but that is
               | hardly evidence that the procedure is the wrong answer
               | for everyone!
        
               | Carlton2082 wrote:
               | The analogy works even better because organ transplants
               | are sometimes necessary and sometimes not. Although GP
               | started off defining a binary, I don't think they are
               | thinking in black and white. A charitable reading of the
               | GP implies the nuances you express.
        
               | room500 wrote:
               | What about a situation where one party wants to make it
               | work and the other doesn't?
               | 
               | In your example, your ankle is under your control - if
               | you want to exercise it, you can. Your ankle doesn't
               | actively sabotage your body (or if it does spread
               | infection/etc, amputation is often used).
               | 
               | A marriage depends on two people working together to
               | build a life together. If one person is not willing to
               | put in that effort, the marriage fails.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | Yes, it's a two-way street. That is why both partners say
               | the vows.
        
               | ThePadawan wrote:
               | I like this metaphor because it fits with the generation
               | of my parents!
               | 
               | That's also the generation of people who don't go to the
               | hospital because anything hurts. They go to the hospital
               | 5 years later for something unrelated, when it's
               | discovered it's 4 years too late to do anything about it.
        
           | guerrilla wrote:
           | Why not? If you don't get along the its better to end it than
           | force it. That was the parents meaning. Do you have a
           | counterargument?
        
             | cgriswald wrote:
             | That's not how divorce works. It's not an end if you have
             | kids. It's the beginning of something different. But you're
             | still tied together. So now you have twice the expenses,
             | half the time with the kids who now need you more than
             | ever, more reason to fight with each other, and possibly
             | even more resentment, all compounded by your own personal
             | feelings of loss and failure. Yay, what a win for everyone
             | involved.
             | 
             | Also, realize that people don't generally get to a divorce
             | by talking things out and figuring divorce is the only
             | option. Even if they do talk things out it's usually only
             | after divorce is inevitable.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | > ...more reason to fight with each other
               | 
               | Is this often the outcome of divorce? I imagine that
               | spending more time apart should reduce the total volume
               | of conflict
        
           | seanmcdirmid wrote:
           | Divorce is the healthy end to a failed marriage. The
           | unhealthy thing in a marriage is it being failed, and we use
           | divorce as a proxy for that (although not all failed
           | marriages have ended or ended in divorce).
        
           | adkadskhj wrote:
           | It is a healthy end, if the couple wasn't right from the
           | beginning or if they became different people.
           | 
           | It's unfair to expect two humans to remain compatible their
           | entire lives. We evolve massively. A person i would have
           | married at 18 is not the same i'd marry now.
           | 
           | Which isn't to say that difficulty should be met with break
           | ups. Rather, it's to say that some marriages _should_ end.
           | Both parties would be better off. Other marriages would be
           | better served to have problems met, worked through, and the
           | couple made stronger as a result.
           | 
           | It is a healthy end. If it's a bad marriage.
        
             | Amezarak wrote:
             | Marriage is about growing and adapting with the other
             | person. "We changed" as a reason for the end of a marriage
             | is an admission of failure to work at the relationship over
             | its course. Of course you changed. The whole point is to
             | grow and change together, until you die.
             | 
             | People don't just become incompatible. Something went badly
             | wrong for that to happen. It's increasingly common nowadays
             | - nuclear families tend to be more atomized, rather than
             | integrated into an extended family, which increases the
             | stress on the relationship, and many people simply don't
             | prioritize their marriage, but instead their career, kids,
             | or lifestyle. And of course, the modern social environment
             | is more full of distractions and temptations than ever.
        
               | catlifeonmars wrote:
               | If the assumption is that the only source of change is
               | internal to the relationship, sure. There are many
               | sources of change that are external to two partners in a
               | marriage, it's not unreasonable to think one person may
               | diverge from another to the point where a having a
               | healthy, close, intimate relationship is unhealthy.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | citizenkeen wrote:
             | Exactly. Divorce can be a healthy end to an unhealthy
             | relationship. Can be. But if you're divorcing, you're
             | already at an unhealthy state.
        
           | mattcwilson wrote:
           | It strikes me that GP is observing that legal divorce is
           | happier than abuse, detachment, resentment, cold war, etc.
           | 
           | I think they have a point.
        
             | da_big_ghey wrote:
             | Better than abuse and resentment, yes; healthy, no.
        
               | andys627 wrote:
               | What are some characteristics of a healthy end to a
               | marriage?
        
               | da_big_ghey wrote:
               | Marriages aren't supposed to end except in death. It's
               | right there in the vows. They are a serious commitment,
               | and I think many take them lightly without realizing that
               | they are intended to be lifelong.
        
               | xref wrote:
               | As nwienert said better elsewhere in the thread: "You're
               | emotionally tying yourself to Christian theology and
               | claiming it as universal."
        
               | da_big_ghey wrote:
               | No, marriage in America is based on Christian theology
               | and by extension so is the legal framework around it,
               | which is why divorce is so difficult. That's factual, not
               | emotional.
        
               | staticman2 wrote:
               | Marriage is based on whatever the humans in the marriage
               | want it to be based on. The legal system is constantly
               | evolving in 50 stages. Your understanding of the legal
               | system lacks nuance, probably because you are repeating
               | something you heard a partisan say.
        
               | da_big_ghey wrote:
               | I'm referring to marriage as a legal contract, and legal
               | stuff changes slowly. It was certainly founded on
               | religious principles, which is why homosexuals couldn't
               | marry until recently. I'm not advocating for that state
               | of affairs, nor repeating what some partisan said. Were
               | we to green-field re-do marriage today, divorce would be
               | a whole lot easier and possibly more of an expectation.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | Or perhaps, marriage would be harder? If divorce is easy,
               | what's the point of marriage?
        
               | superhuzza wrote:
               | >Marriages aren't supposed to end except in death.
               | 
               | Says who? Every country I've lived in has provisions for
               | ending marriages, so clearly it's not the only path.
               | 
               | >It's right there in the vows.
               | 
               | What vows? Nobody in my family is religious, none of us
               | made any claims about being together until death. And
               | even then, lots of religions allow for divorce, even some
               | sects of Christianity...
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | > What vows?
               | 
               | In many cultures people make wedding vows about staying
               | married until one of you dies.
        
               | samsa wrote:
               | Marriage is one of a very few things in life humans
               | undertake where they are asked to commit to do something
               | "for life" that they have never done before. And their
               | closest vantage point is likely their parents' marriage.
               | 
               | I think it's not so much people take it lightly, as that
               | they have no idea of what they are getting into and what
               | kind of work a modern marriage involves.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | Yes, the value of pre-marital counseling is vastly
               | underappreciated IMO.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | It is amazing to me that people can consider entering
               | into a lifelong contract with a partner and not have
               | discussed 5, 10, 20 year goals. Seems like a common sense
               | due diligence thing to do.
        
               | LexGray wrote:
               | Fixed term marriages are becoming popular in Australia
               | and other places and have historical precedents. It is
               | likely a lifelong term of marriage may be unrealistic
               | with our comparative ease of survival.
        
               | odshoifsdhfs wrote:
               | Are you religious per chance? Not denigrating, but civil
               | marriages (not sure if right name) don't have any of
               | these vows, for health and sick whatnot.
               | 
               | I am divorced, and got married in my country outside the
               | church. Wether we like it or not, it was literally a
               | contract. An officer of the court was there, read the
               | 'contract' which states our data, the legal parts of it
               | (prenup, how assets were after marriage, etc), and the
               | legal responsibilities. There was nothing there about
               | 'until the end' or the likes.
               | 
               | I'm not sure how it is in other countries, and I am from
               | a very catholic country, but most people don't realize
               | that marriage is the contract that is governed by the
               | government's law and not any vows or whatever the priest
               | says in church. It is a contract and parties to that
               | contract are allowed to change their mind and divorce
               | (break contract).
        
               | tomnipotent wrote:
               | Of course it's healthy for both individuals in a marriage
               | to get out of that marriage they're unhappy in. Is this
               | really up for debate, considering the wealth of examples?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | So divorce is the healthy way to end a chronically
               | unhappy marriage, yes. But surely we would agree that a
               | happy marriage is healthier. This is a bit like saying
               | that a pneumonectomy is a healthy end to one's
               | relationship with one's lung.
        
               | adkadskhj wrote:
               | And yes, it is. This argument is silly, because there's
               | _clear_ subtext that it's a healthy end _to an unhealthy
               | relationship_.
               | 
               | It's of course not healthy to end a healthy relationship.
               | But hey, water is wet.
        
               | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
               | If the lung is cancerous and treatment resistant, then
               | that might be a reasonable option.
        
               | dionidium wrote:
               | If two people are unhappy with each other, then they
               | should do whatever they want -- stay, go, who cares?
               | 
               | But parents aren't just two people. Life outcomes for the
               | children of divorced parents are significantly worse than
               | for children whose parents remain together.
        
               | tomnipotent wrote:
               | > But parents aren't just two people.
               | 
               | Yes, they still are. And parents that stay together in an
               | unhealthy relationship can do more harm to their children
               | than separating.
        
               | dionidium wrote:
               | The first question here is philosophical. I disagree with
               | you as strongly as I could possibly disagree with you
               | about anything. But it's ultimately philosophy and
               | there's nothing much else I can say about it. (Well,
               | beyond the obvious arithmetic, I guess. They are quite
               | literally _not_ just _two_ people any longer.)
               | 
               | But as for the life outcomes of divorced children? That's
               | quantifiable and the data simply disagree with you.
        
               | tomnipotent wrote:
               | There is no shortage of screwed up kids from continuously
               | married parents (or stable kids from divorced families).
               | Divorce is like measuring the effect of radiation, rather
               | than the cause. The issues that lead to divorce are the
               | problems that mostly screw up kids, not just the divorce
               | itself.
               | 
               | "The Consequences of Divorce for Adults and Children"
               | (Amato & Irving, 2005), even has in it's introduction:
               | 
               | "Available research suggests that these associations are
               | partly spurious (due to selection effects) and partly due
               | to the stress associated with marital disruption."
               | 
               | https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/180281
        
               | dionidium wrote:
               | Of course everything you've said is true. Nobody critical
               | of divorce is saying, "it's the literal divorce that's
               | bad for kids and as long as you just stay together and
               | change none of the behaviors that lead to divorce, then
               | that's better than getting a divorce."
               | 
               | But on the other hand, upper-middle-class Hacker Newsers
               | who got divorced because they were "unfulfilled" probably
               | shouldn't point to extreme cases of abuse and neglect to
               | justify their decision, either.
               | 
               | All things being equal, people in this latter category
               | should try to work it out. (Nobody disputes that there
               | are extreme environments for which divorce is the only
               | option.)
               | 
               | Finally, as always, we are talking about _averages_.
               | Sociology doesn 't have a proof-by-counterexample. If I
               | say, "poverty leads to worse outcomes for kids" it's not
               | a legitimate response to say, "there are some wealthy
               | kids who do bad and some poor kids who do well, so you're
               | wrong."
               | 
               | We're always talking about _averages_.
        
           | tubularhells wrote:
           | Reminder: a lot of us in this community are autistic and have
           | problems when it comes to expressing ourselves.
        
             | noblethrasher wrote:
             | Probably not as many as you might imagine:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1884326
        
           | randomdata wrote:
           | Divorce is merely the end of the business relationship of a
           | marriage, not necessarily a social end to the relationship.
           | It should be as healthy as ending any other business
           | relationship.
        
           | belorn wrote:
           | Here is a more fun question: What is the optimal reproductive
           | strategy that also maximizes the chance that the children
           | also reproduce? I will add as an established fact that
           | daughters has a higher base chance of reproductive success
           | than sons, but sons have higher base variance.
           | 
           | Game theory should always be asked when biology is involved.
           | I am not sure myself on the answer, but it seems more
           | plausible than the article's "teenage girls are annoying"
           | theory or the speculated "son preference" theory. If there is
           | an optimal strategy, such a strategy may result in a small
           | biological effect which makes parents look for a new chance
           | of reproduction once the majority of child investment is
           | done, resulting in the statistical data that shows 20.12%
           | becoming 20.48%.
        
             | mattkrause wrote:
             | A good starting point for this idea is "r/K selection
             | theory": https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R/K_selection_theory
             | 
             | "R-selectors" have many offspring, investing fairly litle
             | in each one. K-selectors have a few offspring, but invest a
             | lot of time/resources in caring for each. There's a bit
             | more to it than that--and the theory has needed some
             | adjustment, but...
        
             | blabitty wrote:
             | Not being snarky at all but isn't the answer to this always
             | going to reduce to "have as many offspring with as many
             | partners as possible"?
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | Maybe not? It doesn't much matter if you have a lot of
               | offspring, if the offspring don't survive and reproduce.
               | It's an optimization problem of having enough offspring
               | and being able to ensure that they survive to adulthood.
        
               | andrewflnr wrote:
               | The only people who can historically get away with that
               | are high status men (less so women, since child bearing
               | is intrinsically metabolically and temporally expensive).
               | Globally/long run, it's not a great strategy, certainly
               | not compatible with modern ideas of liberty.
        
               | belorn wrote:
               | If that would be true then there would not exist any pair
               | bonding species, and there is some excellent benefits
               | from it. Two parents mean one backup while raising the
               | children, and two parents is double the parenting. Two
               | parents also give some potential benefits with twins,
               | something which pair bonding species tend to have a lot
               | of while non-pair bonding species don't. The primary
               | argument in favor of pair-bonding is that having a lot of
               | offspring that don't reproduce is worse than having a few
               | that do.
               | 
               | Humans with our great variations of behaviors has both
               | pair bonding behavior and non-pair bonding behavior, with
               | genes that code for both. If one strategy was always
               | superior to the other then we would have settled for it a
               | long time ago.
               | 
               | (Its a law or something when talking about genes that the
               | behavior is always a gene-enivorment interaction, and
               | there are likely many more factors that influence pair
               | bonding behavior).
        
           | dimgl wrote:
           | Agreed. I can't believe what a massive cultural shift I'm
           | witnessing. Divorce is in no way shape or form a "healthy
           | end" to a marriage. The point of marriage is that it doesn't
           | end. It is a lifelong commitment.
           | 
           | People evolve and so too should marriages.
        
         | al_chemist wrote:
         | > isn't divorce a pretty healthy outcome to a marriage
         | 
         | Isn't bankrupcy a pretty healthy outcome to a business?
         | 
         | Isn't death a pretty healthy outcome to life?
         | 
         | Isn't coup a pretty healthy outcome to a country?
         | 
         | Isn't segfault a pretty healthy outcome to program?
        
           | xref wrote:
           | > Isn't bankrupcy a pretty healthy outcome to a business?
           | 
           | Absolutely, especially when the alternative is financial ruin
           | because you didn't take legal remedies available to you.
           | 
           | People get caught up in absolutes because they fit in a nice
           | box, but most of the time life is messier.
        
           | LocalH wrote:
           | > Isn't death a pretty healthy outcome to life?
           | 
           | I mean, since it's the inevitable end result no matter what
           | actions one takes in their life, yes?
        
           | yread wrote:
           | > Isn't segfault a pretty healthy outcome to program?
           | 
           | I don't know much about the other ones but segfault is
           | definitely healthier than a buggy program being allowed to
           | write at address 0 or continuing arithmetics after division
           | by 0.
        
             | ThePadawan wrote:
             | > continuing arithmetics after division by 0
             | 
             | IIRC it took PHP quite many versions to get there (if it
             | even has).
        
           | ThePadawan wrote:
           | > Isn't segfault a pretty healthy outcome to program?
           | 
           | Pardon the snark: http://openjdk.java.net/jeps/318
        
             | da_big_ghey wrote:
             | Hah, I remember reading a comment a while back about a HFT
             | firm. The guys there wanted to use Java but couldn't deal
             | with GC latency spikes, so they just bought a ton of ram,
             | turned off the GC, and re-booted the servers every day.
             | 
             | >> Isn't segfault a pretty healthy outcome to program?
             | 
             | Found the Erlang user.
        
         | softwaredoug wrote:
         | I agree. Also not to get too autobiographical, but life was
         | much easier for me and my siblings after divorce than having to
         | deal with constant fights. Divorce can be a positive outcome,
         | especially if it can be done amicably.
        
           | foogazi wrote:
           | > Divorce can be a positive outcome
           | 
           | This doesn't pass the universality test - would it be
           | positive if all marriages ended in divorce?
           | 
           | Lots of "bad" outcomes become good given circumstances, but
           | they are still not universally good:
           | 
           | "Amputation can be a positive outcome, especially if gangrene
           | has started"
        
             | nostrademons wrote:
             | The universality test itself doesn't pass the universality
             | test. Would it be positive if everything good needed to be
             | good _all the time_?
             | 
             | Sunlight makes you feel good, gives you vitamin D, and
             | warms you up. Too much sunlight gives you skin cancer.
             | 
             | Sugar is necessary for life. Too much sugar gives you
             | diabetes and obesity.
             | 
             | Water is the basic building block of life. Too much water
             | causes electrolyte imbalances that can lead to dangerous
             | cardiac arrythmias.
             | 
             | Very few good things actually do pass the universality
             | test, which suggests that the test itself may be flawed.
        
             | nwienert wrote:
             | You're emotionally tying yourself to Christian theology and
             | claiming it as universal.
             | 
             | If most people married just to have children and raise
             | them, then divorced, that doesn't seem bad in the
             | slightest, especially given that's the likely the original
             | motivating force behind marriage anyway.
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | Is anger and strife a healthy outcome to a public vow?
        
           | ThePadawan wrote:
           | No, that's why the spouses should get a divorce :).
        
         | csomar wrote:
         | It's not a healthy outcome to marriage. You don't get married
         | to be divorced later. The problem is that our society has out-
         | advanced marriage but people still did not realize it (although
         | marriage rate are trending lower).
         | 
         | Marriage made sense when the population was sparse, the parents
         | needed workforce, and the woman needed protection. Most of that
         | doesn't apply today. Marriage is mostly a "reliquat" from
         | former society's traditions.
        
         | analyst74 wrote:
         | This is an interesting perspective.
         | 
         | People tend to associate single-parenthood as source of many
         | problems based on statistics. But I wonder if those are simply
         | correlation and not causation. i.e. people with certain traits
         | are more prone to get divorced, and it could be those traits,
         | and not divorce itself causes most other issues in their
         | children. But it's easier to measure divorce rates than
         | personality traits.
        
           | nullsense wrote:
           | It's both.
        
           | drjasonharrison wrote:
           | More likely the traits of both people. There are people who
           | study the factors that predict divorce.
           | https://www.gottman.com
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | > Not to get too autobiographical here, but isn't divorce a
         | pretty healthy outcome to a marriage? So not 100% the most
         | helpful thing to measure.
         | 
         | Do you have any evidence of this? As an Asian, my family
         | universally has stayed in bad marriages. My wife, an American,
         | has a family rife with divorce. It's not clear to me which one
         | is better for the parents. But unhappy parents seems superior
         | to divorced ones for the kids. The financial and structural
         | disruption on kids from divorce is massive.
         | 
         | This is obviously anecdotal. I'd be curious to see data--to my
         | knowledge this hasn't been studied rigorously.
        
         | devlopr wrote:
         | Not the healthiest of outcomes but could be healthier than
         | others.
         | 
         | Kind of like saying the most healthy outcome is getting fired
         | or rage quitting. It could be but once you found the job you
         | signed a contract for life for, retiring is the healthiest
         | outcome.
        
           | williamdclt wrote:
           | The parent didn't say "most healthy", they said "pretty
           | healthy". I think we all agree that the "most healthy"
           | outcome is to be happy and fulfilled as a couple forever.
           | 
           | > Kind of like saying the most healthy outcome is getting
           | fired or rage quitting
           | 
           | I don't agree, a closer analogy (keeping in mind that all
           | analogies have limits) would be to say that a _pretty_ good
           | outcome to taking a job is to quit. Which doesn't seem
           | particularly controversial, there's plenty of situations
           | where quitting is a perfectly reasonable and healthy choice,
           | even if you don't have an abusive relationship with your
           | workplace.
        
         | jwlake wrote:
         | Nuke it from orbit, its the only way to be sure.
        
         | purple_42 wrote:
         | I think it depends. Financially, if you're a man, no. Most
         | family law courts favor women.
         | 
         | Relationship-wise, if you're a woman, no. Odds are if you're
         | getting divorced as a woman past her 30s, it'll be harder for
         | you to find a partner as opposed to when you were in your 20s
         | (when the woman should be finding a potential husband).
         | Especially if you're a single mother. High-quality men have no
         | desire to raise someone else's kids.
         | 
         | So, imo, divorce can be so lose-lose unless the man and woman
         | are both past 50s. At that point, the kids are grown up and
         | both partners are hopefully financially secure without the need
         | of one another.
        
           | throwawayboise wrote:
           | > High-quality men have no desire to raise someone else's
           | kids
           | 
           | Generally I agree. There are exceptions, especially if the
           | biological father is totally out of the equation. A friend
           | married a woman who already had a kid. Father had vanished,
           | had no interest. He legally adopted the kid, and they had
           | several more together, he considers them all as his own.
        
           | room500 wrote:
           | > it'll be harder for you to find a partner as opposed to
           | when you were in your 20s (when the woman should be finding a
           | potential husband)
           | 
           | I feel like we just went back in time 80 years. No, women
           | don't need to spend their 20's finding a husband. They can
           | have also go to school, volunteer, have friends, start a
           | career. You know - the things men can do.
           | 
           | > High-quality men have no desire to raise someone else's
           | kids
           | 
           | What does this even mean? Let me guess - you are a high-
           | quality man?
           | 
           | This comment is so backwards.
        
             | throwaway3699 wrote:
             | This isn't a gender thing. Just because you don't agree,
             | the GP's comment isn't any less valid. Part of that is
             | culture and malleable, part is just biological facts (being
             | an old parent just sucks). Most Men spend their 20s
             | thinking about finding a wife, too.
        
               | room500 wrote:
               | No. It was a 100% gender thing.
               | 
               | Notice that the comment never mentioned that men
               | shouldn't divorce because they are past their 20s when
               | they should be finding a wife.
               | 
               | Notice that the comment never mentions that high-quality
               | women would never want to raise someone else's kid.
               | 
               | GP's comment is less valid because it is from an era
               | where women were less-than.
        
               | throwaway3699 wrote:
               | I think you're reading _way_ too much into that comment.
               | 
               | It's generally considered a fact that women have a
               | slightly (statistically) more difficult time than men to
               | find a partner after their 20s (and the reverse is true -
               | men have it tougher in their 20s compared to women), and
               | GP's comment is discussing why that complicates things
               | wrt divorce.
               | 
               | > Notice that the comment never mentions that high-
               | quality women would never want to raise someone else's
               | kid.
               | 
               | I think that "high quality" means that they don't want to
               | be second best to another man/woman. Totally
               | understandable.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | > No. It was a 100% gender thing. > Notice that the
               | comment never mentioned that men shouldn't divorce
               | because they are past their 20s when they should be
               | finding a wife. > Notice that the comment never mentions
               | that high-quality women would never want to raise someone
               | else's kid. > GP's comment is less valid because it is
               | from an era where women were less-than.
               | 
               | In what world do you live in where on average older women
               | are considered more desirable partners than older men? By
               | and large men are attracted to looks (or they prioritize
               | looks a lot more than other qualities) while women are
               | attracted to a set of qualities besides looks (or they
               | prioritize other qualities a lot more than looks).
               | 
               | You can argue that's sexist and old-fashioned, but that's
               | just how attraction works. Good luck changing the world!
        
             | julianmarq wrote:
             | > No, women don't need to spend their 20's finding a
             | husband. They can have also go to school, volunteer, have
             | friends, start a career. You know - the things men can do.
             | 
             | Nothing in GP's comment suggests ~that women _should_ spend
             | their twenties finding a husband~ (EDIT: I missed that
             | sentence in the original comment), nor that they shouldn 't
             | do the things you just mentioned.
             | 
             | I don't understand how this is in any way apropos.
        
               | pcnix wrote:
               | > Nothing in GP's comment suggests that women should
               | spend their twenties finding a husband, nor that they
               | shouldn't do the things you just mentioned.
               | 
               | That is in fact exactly what the comment seems to
               | suggest, in these lines.
               | 
               | > as opposed to when you were in your 20s (when the woman
               | should be finding a potential husband
               | 
               | room500's response was exactly what I had in mind too,
               | when I was reading the parent comment.
               | 
               | It very much feels like the GP had something specific in
               | mind for "high-quality" that insinuates that caring for
               | someone else's children is not a high quality thing to
               | do.
               | 
               | I believe that quality is not what they are showing when
               | they focus the comment on what women "should be doing",
               | or if they're still seeing it as "someone else's kids".
        
               | julianmarq wrote:
               | I must have missed the statement in parentheses the first
               | time I read it (I honestly don't remember it being there
               | before, apologies), so I retract the part on what GP said
               | about "should". However, I maintain that the comment
               | doesn't say anything about whether women shouldn't do the
               | things the other person said; there's no implication one
               | way or the other in the original comment and most people
               | do both.
               | 
               | On the matter of kids and "high quality", I made no
               | comment on that earlier, and I make no comment now.
        
           | dhbradshaw wrote:
           | Hard disagree on the statement "High-quality men have no
           | desire to raise someone else's kids" based on my experience
           | with an amazing step father and a father who himself has been
           | an excellent step father.
           | 
           | I might even venture to say that having the heart to care
           | well for children who are not genetically your own is part of
           | being a high quality man.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | I assume it was meant to be a probabilistic statement,
             | where the probability of finding a man who is economically
             | resourceful and has the desired capacity and abilities to
             | raise children, and is also willing to raise step children
             | is so low as to be a material risk for women looking for
             | said man.
             | 
             | Based on the actions of my male friends and accounts I've
             | read about dating as a single mom in their 30s, I assume
             | the above is true.
        
         | Thorentis wrote:
         | That's like saying isn't death a healthy outcome for a cancer
         | patient? Sure, it's what happens to many people that get
         | cancer. But getting cancer in the first place is not "healthy",
         | and so death caused by cancer is not "healthy".
         | 
         | If marriage is nothing more than a legal contract - which sadly
         | for many people it is, then why even bother making vows such as
         | "until death do us part"? All for show? Why not just put a
         | time-clause for when the contract expires so that you can
         | decide whether to sign a new one? A highly utilitarian, and in
         | my opinion, tragically sad view of marriage, but that is
         | essentially what it has become for many people.
        
           | Brian_K_White wrote:
           | Why even have any pre-determined time clause?
           | 
           | I would say the most sensible thing is simply the mutual
           | declaration for the sake of administrivia, that until any of
           | the members of a marriage say otherwise, we all are married.
           | The only reason to even have the document is just for things
           | like power of attorney. Who shall be considered a legal
           | guardian responsible for a child, who is allowed to make
           | decisions for another while they are incapacitated, etc. And
           | the expiration date is "until further notice".
           | 
           | I don't think you have a right to call that sort of family
           | sad or "tragic".
           | 
           | That's actually incredibly insulting, even abusive when it's
           | embedded in policy that everyone has to live under.
           | 
           | Just imagine if I called your family sad and tragic. Even if
           | I used hard unavoidable data to back up the judgement.
        
             | askl56 wrote:
             | You don't think they have the right to have an opinion? How
             | tolerant.
             | 
             | Everyone doesn't have to "live under" it, you don't have to
             | get married.
             | 
             | I suspect having Mummy and Daddy being together "until
             | further notice" would have disastrous impacts on children's
             | sense of permanence and development.
        
           | frongpik wrote:
           | For middle class folks, marriage isn't much different than a
           | typical employment contract with a large firm. Marriage
           | usually revolves around house and assets, so your 200k down
           | payment is the 100k sign on bonus for your spouse. Paying out
           | mortgage is the stock vesting plan. Kids are additional stock
           | grants for good performance. Divorce is selling shares.
        
             | actuator wrote:
             | I would say middle class folks will probably consider
             | marriage to be more important. Like Viktor Frankl would
             | say, the meaning of your life is either from your work,
             | love or courage in difficulty for survival.
             | 
             | Most middle class folks I am sure don't fall in third
             | bucket; and a lot of them are just doing 9-5 jobs, probably
             | not doing something which can drive them like say most of
             | the big entrepreneurs or researchers seem to be.
             | 
             | So that leaves love, which would become kind of very
             | important to give their life a meaning. Marriage being a
             | vow to have that love lasting throughout seems special. I
             | am in late 20s, and even though I would want to do
             | something great, the strive to find someone compatible with
             | me seems to weigh on my mind more these days.
        
               | frongpik wrote:
               | Those middle class folks are wasting their lives, then:
               | just like an office job is an illusion of meaningful
               | work, their marriage is an illusion of love.
        
           | dan-robertson wrote:
           | I think anyone I know who considers marriage as "just a legal
           | contract" isn't saying that one should treat marriage as a
           | contractual relationship like any other but rather that the
           | ceremony itself is unimportant relative to the relationship
           | as a whole. I think these are two very different things
           | people may mean by the phrase and I feel like your comment
           | suggests that one of those things is common while I would
           | suggest that the other interpretation is more common.
           | 
           | If people thought of marriage as nothing but a legal
           | contract, likely to be broken, and acted rationally then I
           | expect they wouldn't bother at all: the benefits aren't
           | particularly great while the risks are large.
           | 
           | I think we probably mostly agree with our own opinions but
           | perhaps disagree on the opinions of others.
        
             | actuator wrote:
             | > I feel like your comment suggests that one of those
             | things is common while I would suggest that the other
             | interpretation is more common.
             | 
             | I read it as people taking that step in a relationship
             | without much thought because that's what society has
             | conditioned us to believe is normal and then divorcing like
             | breaking-up.
        
               | dan-robertson wrote:
               | Surely such people would consider it to be a social
               | requirement they must satisfy rather than just another
               | legal contract?
        
               | actuator wrote:
               | Kind of, more like just another legal contract to sign up
               | to satisfy a social requirement.
        
             | throwaway2245 wrote:
             | > the benefits aren't particularly great while the risks
             | are large.
             | 
             | Marriage brings specific legal and financial benefits,
             | depending on the country (married couples tax allowances,
             | spousal rights to pensions and inheritance etc, spousal
             | privilege in court, visa/residency rights, child custody
             | rights).
             | 
             | As these benefits have reduced over a few decades, the
             | number of marriages has gone down. I don't think that's a
             | coincidence.
             | 
             | You don't need a legal marriage to share a loving and
             | fulfilling life together with a partner. But, if you do
             | share a loving and fulfilling life together, marriage might
             | benefit you for one or more of the above reasons.
        
           | novaRom wrote:
           | Marriage and family as we know it is a relatively recent
           | habit, only about few thousand years, even hundreds of years
           | in many regions. It was justified and necessary to adapt in
           | new environment like agricultural civilization, but it may be
           | not advantageous in new current era of digital world.
        
             | notsureaboutpg wrote:
             | This kind of thought is so far from my own. Marriage and
             | family are the most important things in the vast majority
             | of people's lives. Computers and Internet don't make them
             | obsolete...
        
           | forty wrote:
           | I think it's important to make the distinction between
           | religious and civil mariage.
           | 
           | Clearly civil mariage is just a contact, whose main purpose
           | is the divorce (at least in my country - France - divorce is
           | the main benefit of marriage). And as far as I know there is
           | no commitment for it to last for life, but just until the end
           | of the contract.
        
             | umvi wrote:
             | > divorce is the main benefit of marriage
             | 
             | ...what? Are you saying French people intentionally get
             | married in order to reap benefits of divorce?
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | > _That 's like saying isn't death a healthy outcome for a
           | cancer patient?_
           | 
           | The end of a marriage (where both participants continue
           | living) and a cancer death, are not comparable.
           | 
           | Your "if you're not going to stay in a bad marriage until you
           | physically die, what's the point of marriage?" viewpoint
           | where marriage is permanent xor utilitarian is a false
           | dichotomy.
           | 
           | Divorce doesn't mean that the participants failed, or that
           | they entered into the marriage simply out of utility.
        
             | CountSessine wrote:
             | _Divorce doesn 't mean that the participants failed, or
             | that they entered into the marriage simply out of utility._
             | 
             | On the contrary, by their own measure, it _is_ a failure.
             | No one gets married anticipating or wanting a divorce.
             | Everyone wants it to last forever.
             | 
             | That's why the comment you responded to suggested a time-
             | bounded contract. Which no one wants.
             | 
             | Have you ever gone through a divorce? Mine was amicable,
             | but even then it was the worst thing I've ever experienced.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | > _No one gets married anticipating or wanting a
               | divorce._
               | 
               | I think the existence of reasonable precautions such as
               | prenuptial agreements indicates that this statement is
               | false: many people enter into a marriage with the full
               | knowledge that it may end before the death of one of the
               | partners (presumably contrary to their desire at the
               | time). I think that counts as "anticipating".
               | 
               | Heinlein put it well: "We always marry strangers."
        
               | CountSessine wrote:
               | _I think the existence of reasonable precautions such as
               | prenuptial agreements indicates that this statement is
               | false: many people enter into a marriage with the full
               | knowledge that it may end before the death of one of the
               | partners (presumably contrary to their desire at the
               | time). I think that counts as "anticipating"._
               | 
               | Only 5% of all married couples in the United States got
               | married with a prenup. The fact that signing a prenup is
               | so completely in everyone's interest and the fact that
               | only 5% of marriages have them proves my point - no one
               | is anticipating or looking forward to their own divorce.
               | 
               |  _Heinlein put it well: "We always marry strangers."_
               | 
               | He was married 3 times. I'd be willing to bet he had 2 of
               | those divorces behind him when he wrote that.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | > The fact that signing a prenup is so completely in
               | everyone's interest and the fact that only 5% of
               | marriages have them proves my point - no one is
               | anticipating or looking forward to their own divorce.
               | 
               | When my spouse and I got married, we had basically no
               | assets of note. (Drafting and) Signing a prenup would
               | have been in the interest of our lawyers, but not our
               | interest.
        
             | klipt wrote:
             | A better analogy might be "amputating a leg is a healthy
             | end to gangrene". Better not to have gangrene in the first
             | place, but if someone does, better to amputate the leg than
             | die.
             | 
             | But you wouldn't say "amputating a leg is a healthy end to
             | having legs" because for most leg havers, there are better
             | outcomes.
             | 
             | In the same vein, I'd say "divorce is a healthy end to a
             | bad marriage" but not "divorce is a healthy end to
             | marriages in general".
        
         | xyzelement wrote:
         | Sorry about your situation, but no. It's healthier than some of
         | the worst outcomes but it's far from the top.
         | 
         | A marriage is an enterprise two people join in together, and
         | then go through life doing the really important work of raising
         | children and supporting each other.
         | 
         | Ideally this is accompanied by deep love and passion etc. Short
         | of that, it's done with deep mutual commitment and appreciation
         | of the other person and the work you're doing together.
         | 
         | Way shittier down the line are relationships plagued with
         | resentment and mistrust, than in my experience have more to do
         | with what the people bring into the relationship than their
         | partner (basically: if both people are sane and enter
         | thoughtfully into the marriage, you should not really end up
         | here.)
         | 
         | Once you're in that mode, where you don't have it together to
         | work it out and grow together, sure divorce is happier than
         | eternal rancor and abuse, but it's super-down the line.
         | 
         | I think this is important to understand because once you do,
         | you're much more thoughtful about what you're getting into in
         | the first place. I guess it's easier said for me because I
         | married in my later 30s and had the life experience and
         | introspection to know what I want and need and to appreciate my
         | wife (who is different than me in ways that a less mature
         | version of me might resent rather than appreciate)
        
       | supergirl wrote:
       | even though article rejects this, it's because fathers don't want
       | daughters. that hits the hardest when daughters hit puberty and
       | dads realize things are different
        
         | dimgl wrote:
         | Wait what? This is a massive generalization. I'm hoping to have
         | a daughter soon.
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | "Daughters provoke parental strife" implies causality not present
       | in TFA.
       | 
       | Also, as a survival of an abusive home, "daughters provoke..."
       | sounds like blaming children for their parents dysfunction. Maybe
       | that wasn't the intent of the OP. However kids blaming themselves
       | for their parents problems is a pathology many kids that went
       | through these situations have to work to overcome. Any
       | culpability belongs to the grown ups who couldn't resolve their
       | issues and put the kids first.
        
         | karmakaze wrote:
         | I did know a family that fit this profile. The daughter
         | challenged the parents and the parents, specifically the mother
         | couldn't deal with it well.
         | 
         | Rather than divorce, the daughter went to a private school,
         | then to live with relatives in another country.
        
         | fogof wrote:
         | This seems to me like a rare "natural experiment" where
         | correlation implies causality. Because whether a child is a son
         | or daughter is essentially random, it's hard to imagine a
         | confounding factor causing both daughters and divorce.
        
           | drjasonharrison wrote:
           | I think that the remaining factors will be the "difficulty"
           | of parenting the behaviour of sons vs daughters in contrast
           | to the difficulty a daughter or son experiences being
           | parented. That is while you can use the sex of the child as
           | an independent variable, you still need to explain why it has
           | this effect.
        
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